December 2023 - tor-dev - lists.torproject.org

What happens to my hidden service?
by Liste 30 Dec '25

30 Dec '25

Hidden service is unavailable, but tor is running. Tor's log: Dec 12 18:10:27.000 [notice] Your Guard SECxFreeBSD64 ($D7DB8E82604F806766FC3F80213CF719A0481D0B) is failing more circuits than usual. Most likely this means the Tor network is overloaded. Success counts are 199/285. Use counts are 101/101. 253 circuits completed, 0 were unusable, 54 collapsed, and 15 timed out. For reference, your timeout cutoff is 60 seconds. is failing a very large amount of circuits. Most likely this means the Tor network is overloaded, but it could also mean an attack against you or potentially the guard itself. Dec 12 18:15:53.000 [warn] Giving up launching first hop of circuit to rendezvous point [scrubbed] for service xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Dec 11 13:08:59.000 [notice] We'd like to launch a circuit to handle a connection, but we already have 32 general-purpose client circuits pending. Waiting until some finish. [268 similar message(s) suppressed in last 600 seconds] Dec 11 13:43:12.000 [warn] onion_skin_client_handshake failed. Dec 11 13:43:12.000 [warn] circuit_finish_handshake failed. Dec 11 13:43:12.000 [warn] connection_edge_process_relay_cell (at origin) failed. Dec 11 00:34:57.000 [warn] Giving up launching first hop of circuit to rendezvous point [scrubbed] for service .... Dec 10 10:09:01.000 [warn] rend_service_introduce(): Bug: Internal error: Got an INTRODUCE2 cell on an intro circ (for service "...") with no corresponding rend_intro_point_t. Dec 10 10:09:03.000 [warn] rend_service_introduce(): Bug: Internal error: Got an INTRODUCE2 cell on an intro circ (for service "...") with no corresponding rend_intro_point_t. Dec 10 10:09:04.000 [warn] rend_service_introduce(): Bug: Internal error: Got an INTRODUCE2 cell on an intro circ (for service "...") with no corresponding rend_intro_point_t. Dec 10 12:42:19.000 [warn] rend_service_introduce(): Bug: Internal error: Got an INTRODUCE2 cell on an intro circ (for service "...") with no corresponding rend_intro_point_t.

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When RFC 7686 and transparent proxies collide
by Matt Jolly 29 Sep '24

29 Sep '24

Hello Everyone, I recently inadvertently opened a much larger can of worms than I'd intended when fixing a bug reported downstream where cURL would, when configured with certain DNS backends, fail to resolve .onion addresses. https://bugs.gentoo.org/887287 After doing some digging I discovered that the c-ares library was updated in 2018 to intentionally fail to resolve .onion addresses in line with RFC 7686, and another reported 'Bug' in cURL for leaking .onion DNS requests: https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/issues/196 https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/543 I took the obviously sane and uncontroversial approach of making sure that cURL would always behave the same way regardless of the DNS backend in use, and that it would output a useful error message when it failed to resolve a .onion address. Unfortunately, this has made a lot of people very angry and been ~~widely regarded as a bad move~~panned by a small subset of downstream cURL users: https://github.com/curl/curl/discussions/11125 https://infosec.exchange/@harrysintonen/110977751446379372 https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/torspec/-/issues/202 I accept that, in particular, transproxy users are being inconvenienced, but I also don't want to go back to 'cURL leaks .onion DNS requests _sometimes_'. As a career sysadmin and downstream bug triager: this is the stuff that keeps me up late at night. Quite literally, far too often. I have found, however that the downstreams that I expected to be inconvenienced most (Whonix and Tails) simply use socks: https://github.com/Kicksecure/sdwdate/commit/5724d83b258a469b7a9a7bbc651539… https://github.com/Kicksecure/tb-updater/commit/d040c12085a527f4d39cb1751f2… https://github.com/Kicksecure/usability-misc/blob/8f722bbbc7b7f2f3a35619a5a… https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues/19488 https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/merge_requests/1123 I've asked in the Tor Specifications issue (inspired by Silvio's suggestions), and in the cURL issue, but I seem to be getting nowhere and the impacted users are clamouring for a quick band-aid solution, which I feel will work out worse for everyone in the long run: >How can client applications (safely): > >1.discover that they're in a Tor-enabled environment >2.resolve onion services only via Tor in that circumstance >3.not leak .onion resolution attempts at all > >Right now, not making these requests in the first place is the >safest (and correct) thing to do, however inconvenient it may be. >Rather than immediately trying to come up with a band-aid approach >to this problem, a sane mechanism needs to be implemented to: > >1.prevent each application from coming up with their own solution >2.prevent inconsistency in .onion resolution (i.e. no "oh it only >leaks if DO_ONION_RESOLUTION is set") >3.provide a standardised mechanism for applications that want to be Tor >aware to discover that they're in a Tor-enabled environment. I'm not particularly attached to that last point, but it's worth discussing. On a related note: -is the use of a transparent proxy recommended? -is there a sane alternative that involves as minimal configuration as possible for these users? I'm not sure what the best way forward is here, but I'm hoping that actual Tor developers might have a useful opinion on the matter, or at least be able to point me in the right direction. Thanks for your time, Cheers, Matt

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Fact-checking a claim about relay/bridge fingerprint authentication
by David Fifield 26 Feb '24

26 Feb '24

Cecylia, Arlo, Serene, Shelikhoo, and I are writing a research paper about Snowflake. Here is a draft: https://www.bamsoftware.com/papers/snowflake/snowflake.20231003.e6e1c30d.pdf We're writing to check a factual claim in the section about having multiple backend bridges. Basically, we wanted it to be possible for there to be multiple Snowflake bridge sites run by different groups of people, and we did not want to share the same relay identity keys across all bridge sites, because of the increased risk of the keys being exposed. Therefore every bridge site has its own relay identity, which requires the client to know the relay fingerprints in advance and that it be the client (and not, e.g., the broker) that decides which bridge to use. 1. Is our general description (quoted below) of the design constraints as they bear on Tor correct? 2. Is §4.2 "CERTS cells" the right part of tor-spec to cite to make our point? https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/torspec/-/blob/b345ca044131b2eb18e6a… https://github.com/turfed/snowflake-paper/blob/e6e1c30dde6716dc5e54a32f2134… A Tor bridge is identified by a long-term identity public key. If, on connecting to a bridge, the client finds that the bridge's identity is not the expected one, the client will terminate the connection \cite[\S 4.2]{tor-spec}. The Tor client can configure at most one identity per bridge; there is no way to indicate (with a certificate, for example) that multiple identities should be considered equivalent. This constraint leaves two options: either all Snowflake bridges must share the same cryptographic identity, or else it must be the client that makes the choice of what bridge to use. While the former option is possible to do (by synchronizing identity keys across servers), every added bridge would increase the risk of compromising the all-important identity keys. Our vision was that different bridge sites would run in different locations with their own management teams, and that any compromise of a bridge site should affect that site only. In my own experiments, providing an incorrect relay fingerprint leads to errors in connection_or_client_learned_peer_id: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/tor-0.4.7.13/src/core/or/… [warn] Tried connecting to router at 192.0.2.3:80 ID=<none> RSA_ID=2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A71, but RSA + ed25519 identity keys were not as expected: wanted 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 + no ed25519 key but got 2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72 + 1zOHpg+FxqQfi/6jDLtCpHHqBTH8gjYmCKXkus1D5Ko. [warn] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 14% (handshake): Handshaking with a relay. (Unexpected identity in router certificate; IDENTITY; count 1; recommendation warn; host 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 at 192.0.2.3:80)

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