July 2018 - tor-dev - lists.torproject.org

the consequences of deprecating debian alpha repos with every new major branch
by nusenu 21 Dec '21

21 Dec '21

Hi, tldr: - more outdated relays (that is a claim I'm making and you could easily proof me wrong by recreating the 0.3.3.x alpha repos and ship 0.3.3.7 in them and see how things evolve after a week or so) - more work for the tpo website maintainer - less happy relay operators [3][4] - more work for repo maintainers? (since a new repo needs to be created) When the tor 0.3.4 alpha repos (deb.torproject.org) first appeared on 2018-05-23 I was about to submit a PR for the website to include it in the sources.list generator [1] on tpo but didn't do it because I wanted to wait for a previous PR to be merged first. The outstanding PR got merged eventually (2018-06-28) but I still did not submit a PR to update the repo generator for 0.3.4.x nonetheless and here is why. Recently I was wondering why are there so many relays running tor version 0.3.3.5-rc? (see OrNetStats or Relay Search) (> 3.2% CW fraction) Then I realized that this was the last version the tor-experimental-0.3.3.x-* repos were shipping before they got abandoned due to the new 0.3.4.x-* repos (I can no longer verify it since they got removed by now). Peter made it clear in the past that the current way to have per-major-version debian alpha repos (i.e. tor-experimental-0.3.4.x-jessie) will not change [2]: > If you can't be bothered to change your sources.list once or twice a > year, then you probably should be running stable. but maybe someone else would be willing to invoke a "ln" commands everytime a new new alpha repo is born. tor-alpha-jessie -> tor-experimental-0.3.4.x-jessie once 0.3.5.x repos are created the link would point to tor-alpha-jessie -> tor-experimental-0.3.5.x-jessie It is my opinion that this will help reduce the amount of relays running outdated versions of tor. It will certainly avoid having to update the tpo website, which isn't a big task and could probably be automated but it isn't done currently. "..but that would cause relay operators to jump from i.e. 0.3.3.x to 0.3.4.x alphas (and break setups)!" Yes, and I think that is better than relays stuck on an older version because the former repo no longer exists and operators still can choose the old repos which will not jump to newer major versions. [1] https://www.torproject.org/docs/debian.html.en#ubuntu [2] https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/14997#comment:3 [3] https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-relays/2018-June/015549.html [4] https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/26474 -- https://twitter.com/nusenu_ https://mastodon.social/@nusenu

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DNS-over-HTTPS (DOH) in Firefox/Torbrowser
by nusenu 01 Jul '20

01 Jul '20

Hi, since Mozilla did tests [0] on DOH [1] in Firefox I was wondering if Torbrowser developers have put any thought into that as well? Note: I'm _not_ suggesting to use DOH in torbrowser I'm just asking because the answer probably matters for exit documentation in the relay guide if clients do DNS themselves over TCP connections instead of relying on the exit (even if torbrowser is not the only tor client). thanks, nusenu [0] https://www.ghacks.net/2018/03/20/firefox-dns-over-https-and-a-worrying-shi… [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hoffman-dns-over-https/ -- https://mastodon.social/@nusenu twitter: @nusenu_

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Lets give every circuit its own exit IP?
by nusenu 18 Mar '20

18 Mar '20

The unbearable situation with Google's reCAPTCHA motivated this email (but it is not limited to this specific case). This idea came up when seeing a similar functionality in unbound (which has it for a different reason). Assumption: There are systems that block some tor exit IP addresses (most likely the bigger once), but they are not blocked due to the fact that they are tor exits. It just occurred that the IP got flagged because of "automated / malicious" requests and IP reputation systems. What if every circuit had its "own" IP address at the exit relay to avoid causing collateral damage to all users of the exit if one was bad? (until the exit runs out of IPs and starts to recycle previously used IPs again) The goal is to avoid accumulating a bad "reputation" for the single used exit IP address that affects all tor users of that exit. Instead of doing it on the circuit level you could do it based on time. Change the exit IP every 5 minutes (but do _not_ change the exit IPs for _existing_ circuits even if they live longer than 5 minutes). Yes, no one has that many IPv4 addresses but with the increasing availability of IPv6 at exits and destinations, this could be feasible to a certain extend, depending on how many IPv6 addresses the exit operator has. There are exit operators that have entire /48 IPv6 blocks. problems: - will not solve anything since reputation will shift to netblocks as well (How big of a netblock are you willing to block?) - you can tell two tor users easily apart from each other even if they use the same exit (or more generally: you can tell circuits apart). There might be all kinds of bad implications that I'm not thinking off right now. - check.tpo would no longer be feasible - how can do we still provide the list of exit IPs for easy blocking? Exits could signal their used netblock via their descriptor. What if they don't? (that in turn opens new kinds of attacks where an exit claims to be /0 and the target effectively blocks everything) - more state to track and store at the exit -... some random thoughts, nusenu -- https://mastodon.social/@nusenu twitter: @nusenu_

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UX improvement proposal: Onion auto-redirects using Alt-Svc HTTP header
by George Kadianakis 26 Oct '18

26 Oct '18

UX improvement proposal: Onion auto-redirects using Alt-Svc HTTP header ======================================================================== 1. Motivation: Lots of high-profile websites have onion addresses these days (e.g. Tor , NYT, blockchain, ProPublica). All those websites seem confused on what's the right way to inform their users about their onion addresses. Here are some confusion examples: a) torproject.org does not even advertise their onion address to Tor users (!!!) b) blockchain.info throws an ugly ASCII page to Tor users mentioning their onion address and completely wrecking the UX (loses URL params, etc.) c) ProPublica has a "Browse via Tor" section which redirects to the onion site. Ideally there would be a consistent way for websites to inform their users about their onion counterpart. This would provide the following positives: + Tor users would use onions more often. That's important for user education and user perception, and also to partially dispell the darkweb myth. + Website operators wouldn't have to come up with ad-hoc ways to advertise their onion services, which sometimes results in complete breakage of the user experience (particularly with blockchain) This proposal specifies a simple way forward here that's far from perfect, but can still provide benefits and also improve user-education around onions so that in the future we could employ more advanced techniques. Also see Tor ticket #21952 for more discussion on this: https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/21952 2. Proposal Websites use the Alt-Svc HTTP header to specify their onion counterpart: http://httpwg.org/http-extensions/alt-svc.html The Tor Browser intercepts that header (if any) and auto-redirects the user to the onion site. Tor Browser only does so if the header is served over HTTPS. (That's it.) 3. Improvements 3.1. User education through notifications To minimize the probability of users freaking out about auto-redirects Tor Browser could inform the user that the auto-redirect is happening. This could happen with a small notification bar [*] below the URL bar informing users that "Tor Browser is auto-redirecting you to the secure onion site". The notification bar could also have a question mark button that provides the user with additional information on the merits of onion sites and why they should like them. [*]: like this one: http://www.topdreamweaverextensions.com/UserFiles/Image/firefox-bar.jpg 3.2. Auto-redirects too intrusive? Make them optional. If we think that auto redirects are too intrusive, we should consider making them optional, or letting the website specify the desired behavior. If a website wants to specify an onion address but doesn't like auto-redirects, it could specify that as part of Alt-Svc and we could still inform the user that an onion is available using a notification bar again. 4. Drawbacks This proposal is far from the perfect solution of course. Here are a few reasons why: 4.1. Auto-redirects are scary Novice users or paranoid users might freak out with auto-redirects since it's unexpected. They might think they are under attack or they got hacked. An argument against that is that we are already using HTTPS-everywhere which is basically a redirection layer, and while its redirection technique is simpler, sometimes the derivative URL is not similar to the original URL, and we still don't see people freaking out. I think that's because people trust Tor Browser to do the right thing. Combining this knowledge with section 3.1 might solve this problem. 4.2. No security/performance benefits While we could come up with auto-redirect proposals that provide security and performance benefits, this proposal does not actually provide any of those. As a matter of fact, the security remains the same as connecting to normal websites (since we trust its HTTP headers), and the performance gets worse since we first need to connect to the website, get its headers, and then also connect to the onion. Still _all_ the website approaches mentioned in the "Motivation" section suffer from the above drawbacks, and sysadmins still come up with ad-hoc ways to inform users abou their onions. So this simple proposal will still help those websites and also pave the way forward for future auto-redirect techniques. 4.3. Alt-Svc does not do exactly what we want I read in a blog post [*] that using Alt-Svc header "doesn’t change the URL in the location bar, document.location or any other indication of where the resource is; this is a “layer below” the URL.". IIUC, this is not exactly what we want because users will not notice the onion address, they will not get the user education part of the proposal and their connection will still be slowed down. I think we could perhaps change this in Tor Browser so that it rewrites the onion address to make it clear to people that they are now surfing the onionspace. [*]: https://www.mnot.net/blog/2016/03/09/alt-svc 5. The future As I said this is just a simple proposal to introduce the auto-redirect concept to people, and also to help some sysadmins who are currently coming up with weird ways to inform people about their onions. It's not the best way to do this, but it's definitely one of the simplest ways. In the future we could implement with more advanced auto-redirect proposals like: a) Have a "domains to onions" map into HTTPS-everywhere and have it do the autoredirects for us (performance benefits, and security benefits under many threat models). b) Bake onion addresses into SSL certificates and Let's Encrypt as suggested by comment:42 in #21952. But both of the designs above require non-trivial engineering/policy work and would still confuse people. So I think starting with a simple approach that will educate users and then moving to more advanced designs is a more normative way to go. ====================================================================== Let me know what you think :) (Should this be part of torspec?)

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Upcoming changes to CSV files provided by Tor Metrics
by Karsten Loesing 14 Sep '18

14 Sep '18

Hello tor-dev@, today we finally published specifications [0] for the per-graph CSV files that we added to Tor Metrics earlier this year. At the same time we're announcing two upcoming changes to CSV files provided by Tor Metrics: - August 15: We're going to make the first batch of changes to per-graph CSV files marked as "Suggested change" on the linked page. If you're currently working with per-graph CSV files, you should watch out for those changes. We're tracking these changes on #26998 [1]. - September 15: We're going to remove pre-aggregated CSV files after providing working alternatives with the per-graph CSV files for all use cases we thought of or that were brought to our attention. If you're currently working with pre-aggregated CSV files, you should consider switching after August 15 but before September 15. The relevant ticket for this change is #27000 [2]. Please direct any questions or comments to the metrics-team@ mailing list [3] or comment on either of the two tickets mentioned above. All the best, Karsten [0] https://metrics.torproject.org/stats.html [1] https://bugs.torproject.org/26998 [2] https://bugs.torproject.org/27000 [3] https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/metrics-team

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Alternative directory format for v3 client auth
by George Kadianakis 14 Aug '18

14 Aug '18

Hello haxxpop and David, here is a patch with an alternative directory format for v3 client auth crypto key bookkeeping as discussed yesterday on IRC: https://github.com/torproject/torspec/pull/23 Thanks for making me edit the spec because it made me think of various details that had to be thought of. Let me know if you don't like it or if something is wrong. Cheers!

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WTF-PAD and the future
by George Kadianakis 03 Aug '18

03 Aug '18

Hello Mike, I had a talk with Marc and Mohsen today about WTF-PAD. I now understand much more about WTF-PAD and how it works with regards to histograms. I think I might even understand enough to start some sort of conversation about it: Here are some takeaways: 1) Marc and Mohsen think that WTF-PAD might not be the way forward because of its various drawbacks and its complexity. Apparently there are various attacks on WTF-PAD that Roger has discovered (SENDME cells side-channels?) and also the deep learning crowd has done some pretty good damage to the WTF-PAD padding (90%-60% accuracy?). They also told me that achieving needed precision on the timings might be a PITA. 2) From what I understand you are also hoping to use WTF-PAD to protect against circuit fingerprinting and not just website fingerprinting. They told me that while this might be plausible, there is no current research on how well it can achieve that. Are we hoping to do that? And what research remains here? How can I help? Which parts of the Tor circuit protocol are we hoping to hide? 3) Marc and Mohsen suggested using application-layer defences because the application-layer has much better view of the actual structures that are sent on the wire, instead of the black box view that the network layer has. In particular they were mainly concerned about onion services fingerprinting because they are part of a restricted closed world, whereas they were less concerned about the entire internet because of its vast size. They suggested that we could investigate using the service-side "alpaca" library for onion services (e.g. as part of securedrop?) which should resolve the most pressing concern of HS identification. 4) They also told me of research by Tobias Pulls which eliminates the needs for histograms in WTF-PAD and instead it samples from the probability distribution directly. They think that this can simplify things somewhat. Any thoughts on this? Let me know what you think. I still don't understand the entire space completely yet, so please be gentle. ;) Cheers! :)

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Mentorship needed for beginner.
by Yogesh Singh 30 Jul '18

30 Jul '18

Hey, I'm an undergrad with CS majors and have developed interest for networking. I would like to contribute to the Tor projects. It would be of great help if someone could mentor me where to begin with. Regards, Yogesh

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Re: [tor-dev] Entreaty for spreading awareness about ProxAllium, a useful frontend for Tor
by Damon (TheDcoder) 29 Jul '18

29 Jul '18

Thanks for the reply grarpamp! > People are free to create their own wiki account and add descriptions > and links to their tools / projects on the relavant wiki pages. I already have an account in Trac, however I was worried that editing the wiki to mention the appropriate tools would potentially count as advertising, so I didn't consider it before... > You probably want to go a few cycles of feedback and development > with users on the wiki and the tor-talk / tor-relays lists before ready > to having it appear on website "projects" list. I agree, but I am not sure where I should start with getting feedback as it is quite hard to find users of ProxAllium. > Projects that distribute binaries should of course be open source, > and reproducible per build instructions included with their source. This is also one of the cons of the programming language I am using (AutoIt) to develop ProxAllium. AutoIt uses tokenization during compilation which adds random data to the binary thus making it impossible to have reproducible builds. With Regards, Damon H. (TheDcoder) Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email.

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Re: [tor-dev] tor-dev Digest, Vol 90, Issue 37
by flipchan 29 Jul '18

29 Jul '18

Great to hear :) I have created an issue on the project about randomly selecting a format as well as adding a custom format . If anyone have ideas of traffic pattern formats to be added I would love to help develop this , please come with ideas (Y) ~flipchan On July 28, 2018 12:00:03 PM UTC, tor-dev-request(a)lists.torproject.org wrote: >Send tor-dev mailing list submissions to > tor-dev(a)lists.torproject.org > >To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit > https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-dev >or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to > tor-dev-request(a)lists.torproject.org > >You can reach the person managing the list at > tor-dev-owner(a)lists.torproject.org > >When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific >than "Re: Contents of tor-dev digest..." > > >Today's Topics: > > 1. Multiple Formats in Marionette (John Helmsen) > > >---------------------------------------------------------------------- > >Message: 1 >Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2018 18:24:07 -0400 >From: John Helmsen <john.helmsen(a)redjack.com> >To: flipchan(a)riseup.net, tor-dev(a)lists.torproject.org >Subject: [tor-dev] Multiple Formats in Marionette >Message-ID: > <CAFtdMkgNJdk5HpboKPczMSCD0+5d77idVutJjdSKcPqijPLSCQ(a)mail.gmail.com> >Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" > >Flipchan, > >Thanks for letting me know about Layerprox. I hadn't heard of it >before. > >Currently, as you probably know, Marionette does one format at a time. >However, Marionette is hierarchical in its format construction, and >therefore we can do random selection between formats by considering >each >format as a 'sub-format' of the overarching format. Look at >web_sess443 in >our current release as a way that this might be done. > >As we continue to go forward we will be updating the formats. Exactly >when >depends on funding and other priorities. We recognize that an update >is >needed. You don't have to wait for us to do them, though. If you make >a >format we would be happy to consider it for integration in the >repository. > >If you want to put a wrapper around Marionette to give it extended >switching ability, we have implemented the PT2.X standard, so feel free >to >integrate it into your code that calls it. Just let us know that you >have >integrated it, so we can add you to our list of people that we have >integrated with. > >-- >John Helmsen >john.helmsen(a)redjack.com >C: (240) 899-5676 >

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