- tor-relays - lists.torproject.org

AROI Validation vanished due to ciissversion:3 on 1AEO Metrics
by ProSecureRelays 15 May '26

15 May '26

Hey there, is there any information out regarding the AROI-Status and the trasisition from ciisversion:2 to ciisversion:3? I was proud having it all setup, but then I followed the advice on creating an ed25519 key and added the proof in my github page. The setup was done correctly as far as I can see, however, this led to loosing my AROI Status :'( . I'm happy if someone sees my fault or has a clue what to do now to get the AROI back. Of course it would be easy to just revert the change to the contact info, but the must be a "Go-Live" when the ciisv3 is the desired value? Best regards, Joker P.S. What I also noticed - I have only one relay, but since I configured the ed-key, there was a notice in the tor log that MyFamily Descriptor is still needed aswell. [warn] FamilyId was configured, but MyFamily was not. FamilyId is good, but the Tor network still requires MyFamily while clients are migrating to use family keys instead. As with one relay, I didn't see the benefit, but added the fingerprint as desired with the MyFamily Option. The warning is gone since then. Additionally I also lost my "First-Seen" Date when doing the change to v3. But I heard this is already under investigation. Picture 1: Happy Family Cert is installed and valid. Picture 2: 1AEO stats claims missing ciisversion:2. Picture 3: On the Page from Nusenu (OrNetStats), I still see myself as verified, but the update rate is quite low. This reflects the data before the change.

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Reducing ContactInfo to the family ID level
by nusenu 14 May '26

14 May '26

Hi, since we have a significantly less cumbersome and much less error prone way for tor relay operators to self-declare their relay groups using the Happy Family design I was thinking about whether we actually need ContactInfo at the relay fingerprint level or if we only need it at family ID level? The idea: - only a single relay in a family publishes a ContactInfo that is valid for the entire family benefits: - easiers ContactInfo management for relay operatos not using configuration management, since they only need to update a single config - less redundant information in relay metadata that gets received and distributed by tor directory authority - significantly smaller onionoo details files downsides: - no "backup channel" in case software has Happy Family related issues - like we saw in collector/onionoo - less flexibility you want to have different contacts for different servers I do not expect that rust-based tor relays - that hopefully significantly reduce the number of tor daemons an operator has to run to make use of multi-core CPUs will take over the tor network soon. So this will remain a relevant question for the time being. This topic is limited to relays and not bridges until bridges fully support Happy Family. If there are no strong reasons for relay level ContactInfos I might implement the idea in a minor variation in ansible-relayor: only a single tor instance per server will get a ContactInfo torrc entry. The CIISS spec would also be updated to reflect that. kind regards, nusenu -- https://nusenu.github.io

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What's wrong with geolocation here?
by Dennis Bronk 13 May '26

13 May '26

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Quetzalcoatl relays - Loss of may exits with immediate effect
by Dr Remmiz 13 May '26

13 May '26

Hi, I thought I would write to let you know that I have just lost all my servers - all exit relays, that were part supported and sponsored by rdp.sh. They had very kindly supported and sponsored many of my exit relays over the past several years. Rdp.sh made the decision to drop all my tor exit traffic after repeated and numerous Spamhaus listings. These had recently been forwarded to their upstreams who are now starting to cut their lines. This is with immediate effect as of several hours ago - and instead of 760 exit relays, I shall now be serving only 160 exit relays. I apologize for this disruption in service, but unfortunately it is out of my control. I shall endevour to rebuild some of my server pool, but this may take some time, and finding someone to help sponsor some of the servers I run will likely be difficult, and finding such a good provider as rdp.sh was, will also I believe be difficult. If anyone has any suggestions which may help, I'd be happy to hear them. Thanks for utilizing my server pool over the years. Regards, Zimmer

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Tor-ddos project is now dead
by Chris Enkidu-6 12 May '26

12 May '26

On my last post to the group I mentioned a serious illness. unfortunately I should have said a terminal illness. I probably have a couple of weeks.Since my original post I really had no legitimate offer from anyone to take it over. Just a few time waster conversations that went nowhere. So as of now both tor-ddos and tor-relay-lists are down. Sorry to do this but I have other things to worry about and since only a limited number of people on this list know about it. Others can judge me however they like. Thank you for reading this.

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Re: Reducing ContactInfo to the family ID level
by DTMF dont.track.my.stuff 10 May '26

10 May '26

Hello together, thank you for raising the idea. As far as i understood - defining some kind of data attributes centrally which are unique on family level is causing more struggle in usability even if there could be a slight benefit in reducing the general payload. ////////////////////////////////////////// Single Point of Truth /////// I see a potential down side in the definition of the central point of truth. It could be one relay of the family. But when a single relay is holding that information and that relay disappears or is compromise, the information could be lost/altered. Are there any other location (non-torrc) where that information could be included. Maybe some functionality that could be added by the TOR-Project themselves instead of having workaround with third party specs like CIISS. ////////////////////////////////////////// Levels of relevancy /////// Furthermore i see different levels of relevancy. - FamilyID / HappyFamilyID Level - vServer Level (Multiple Relays) - Relay Fingerprint Level The ContactInfo (according to spec ciissversion:3) can contain also data attributes (hoster, ram, etc..) which are only relevant on Relay Fingerprint Level, or even vServer Level (multiple relays). That means when we will end up in a hydrid-state anyways. All relays would contain their specific (Relay Fingerprint Level ) data attributes in the ContactInfo field - only one relay would have have the additional information. I also like to understand which data attributes of ciissversion:3 you are specifically talking about. @NUSENU Is it only about these - that you want to markup centrally? (1) email: (2) url: (3) proof: Kind regards DTMS - dont track my stuff

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Mangled metrics and more
by Ralph Seichter 08 May '26

08 May '26

I am currently looking at a relay's data on metrics.torproject.org. It is still listed as "first seen 31 days ago" although it has been active since the second half of 2025. Was this not supposed to get fixed for all relays? More importantly, over the last four weeks the amount of traffic routed through this node has dropped sharply, to less than half of what was in March 2026. Consensus weight has dropped significantly as well, which I assume is connected. The relay is online most of the time, with brief interruptions in the form of reboots about once a week. It uses the latest available version of Tor. I do not know what could cause this massive decline in node usage. Perhaps someone here can enlighten me? -Ralph

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OneProvider using now Scaleway AS
by DeuZa 05 May '26

05 May '26

Hi everyone, Until now, I’ve been managing three exit nodes with OneProvider (WIIT), which is generally considered Tor-friendly. But apparently, they’re now working with ScaleWay, and my fourth server in the Netherlands—which I’d just set up—was suspended in less than 24 hours, and I have to pay $100 to the UCPROTECT mafia... I just wanted to let you know that they’re now using AS12876 (Scaleway SAS), which is already well known... As for me, I’m switching to maxko-hosting -- Alain alias DeuZa alias 0x2A

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The tor-realay-list and the tor-ddos project will soon go down
by Chris Enkidu-6 03 May '26

03 May '26

Due to a serious Illness Soon I will not be able to maintain that list anymore. Without that list the Enkidu-6 Tor-DDOS iptable lists will become useless because they all point to the tor-relay-lists. I'm looking at someone established with enough resources to maintain that list and I'd be glad to offer them the source code for how I get that list. You'll just need to associate your PGP key with your Github account and hopefully have at least two separate servers to run the Cron job on. Any dedicated takers please let me know. The whole thing will go down in probably a couple of weeks. Thank you all for taking the time to read my post.

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confirming onionoo/CollecTor issues vs. Happy Family relay misconfiguration
by nusenu 29 Apr '26

29 Apr '26

Hi, I've been contacting relay operators to verify suspected CollecTor/onionoo issues that appear since CollecTor got replaced in early April. To scale a bit better I'm sending this email to the tor-relays list + BCC instead. In most cases so far it turned out to be an onionoo issue but I see some slow improvements. If you are one of the operators listed below it would be great if you could help verifying your config and confirm if - this is indeed an onionoo issue (all your relays found by the onionoo URL below should have the same Happy Family configuration but according to onionoo do not) - or an inconsistent Happy Family configuration on your side: not all your relays have Happy Family configured (not an onionoo issue) - they are not actually your relays - in this case you can report them for removal to the bad-relays team if they use your contact information With your help we can get a better overview of the current onionoo / CollecTor situation. I noticed unexpected (missing) family_ids on relays using this CIISS url value: alxu.ca doedelkiste.de germancraft.net torix-relays.org tuxli.org for-privacy.net emeraldonion.org www.1aeo.com example onionoo URL for doedelkiste.de: https://onionoo.torproject.org/details?contact=doedelkiste.de&fields=family… You can simply replace the contact parameter value with your domain. You should be able to spot suspicious lines in the output because these lines are shorter (no family_ids string included). thanks for your help! nusenu -- https://nusenu.github.io

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CollecTor has been rewritten in Rust and is now live
by Silvia Puglisi [Hiro] 28 Apr '26

28 Apr '26

Hi everyone, We've rewritten CollecTor from the ground up in Rust, replacing the legacy Java service that has been increasingly unstable over the past months. The new service, collector-rs, was deployed yesterday and is now live. You can find the source at: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/network-health/metrics/collector-rs Shoutout to Juga who has been the main developer behind the redesigned service. A couple of things to be aware of: - Data continues to be available in the usual folders, so existing workflows should not be affected. - You may notice some folders are temporarily duplicated as part of the transition. This is cosmetic and the underlying data is consistent. - The instability of the old CollecTor may have affected services that depend on it as an upstream data source, including Onionoo, Tor Weather, the metrics website, and any community-run services or apps that consume CollecTor data. The new deployment should resolve these issues going forward. If you run into any issues or notice anything unexpected, please don't hesitate to reach out or open an issue on the GitLab repo. Cheers, hiro

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relayor v26.1.0 is released with CPU affinity and flexible instance count
by nusenu 28 Apr '26

28 Apr '26

Hi, relayor v26.1.0 is released. If you upgrade from previous versions to this release please read the Upgrade Steps before upgrading (minor breaking change): https://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor/releases/tag/v26.1.0 relayor is an ansible role that helps you with automating tor relay operations https://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor#main-benefits-for-a-tor-relay-ope… New features ------------ - support arbitrary instance count per server - add CPU affinity support (Linux/systemd only) - when enabled each tor instance is bound to a distinct logical CPU core (disabled by default) - support CIISS v3 Happy Family based proof file generation (drop v2 proof files support) Bugfixes -------- - generate prometheus scrape configurations with correct starting section in YAML - FreeBSD: use py311-passlib instead of py39-passlib Changes ------- - kitchen: remove debian oldstable from kitchen platforms kind regards, nusenu -- https://nusenu.github.io

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HSDirSniper
by Logforme 25 Apr '26

25 Apr '26

I run the relay 8F6A78B1EA917F2BF221E87D14361C050A70CCC3 and saw something new in the log: Apr 24 15:29:38.000 [notice] HSDir cache exceeded limit (1338107635 > 1338067189 bytes). Pruned 50060715 bytes during an HS descriptor upload. Apr 24 16:18:02.000 [notice] HSDir cache exceeded limit (1338072160 > 1338067189 bytes). Pruned 50030005 bytes during an HS descriptor upload. [1 similar message(s) suppressed in last 2640 seconds] Apr 24 17:04:36.000 [notice] HSDir cache exceeded limit (1338085370 > 1338067189 bytes). Pruned 50018816 bytes during an HS descriptor upload. Apr 24 17:50:54.000 [notice] HSDir cache exceeded limit (1338083686 > 1338067189 bytes). Pruned 50017100 bytes during an HS descriptor upload. Apr 24 18:41:29.000 [notice] HSDir cache exceeded limit (1338071628 > 1338067189 bytes). Pruned 50005672 bytes during an HS descriptor upload. Found the message in the source for Arti (which I'm not running): https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/doc/tor/relay_8c_source.html. Also found this paper: https://dl.acm.org/doi/epdf/10.1145/3589334.3645591 Did someone just HSDirSnipe against my relay? Does the messages indicate Tor handled it? Anything I should do in my configuration?

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bridge in limbo after new ip assigned
by mossy_road_523＠protonmail.com 24 Apr '26

24 Apr '26

I run an obfs4 bridge. The bridge had been up, operational and carrying (light) traffic for almost 60 days when my ISP assigned me a new address. I wasn't able to repair the bridge for 4 or 5 days. When I did get to it, I registered with a DDNS service, and in my torrc I replaced the hard coded IP with the new domain name I registered. After making that change I restarted the bridge. Logs all looked fine, it booted up to 100%, and reported that the IP was externally reachable (Excellent!). It has been running for 5 days now. It frequently reports having 20 or 25 circuits open (mostly hs_vanguards and conflux_linked; occasionally a "General" purpose circuit). Traffic has been extremely sparse. Even though the bridge seems healthy from my end, I get mixed results from the external checks: * Tor Metrics Relay Search site says the bridge is down, and shows 0 bytes moved and 0 users for the past many days. * bridges.torproject.org/status page always report the bridge as "dysfunctional." * Tor Project Tor Reachability Checker always reports "TCP port is reachable!" I don't mind the "broken" status pages so much, but the fact the bridge itself reports carrying very little (although non-zero) traffic has me concerned. Can any one shed any light on what might be happening, what I could try to further debug this, etc.? Happy to provide snippets of my torrc or any other info that might be helpful. Bridge id is 744DA6E2E2BCB93999C8B16C1C185BA06DFFA447 Tor Metrics page for the bridge: https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#details/744DA6E2E2BCB93999C8B16C1C18… bridges-status site: https://bridges.torproject.org/status?id=744DA6E2E2BCB93999C8B16C1C185BA06D… Thanks much for any help.

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Please update standalone snowflake proxy to v2.13.1
by Cecylia Bocovich 20 Apr '26

20 Apr '26

Hello, After receiving reports of Snowflake proxies being blocked by DTLS fingerprint in Russia[0], we updated the standalone proxy to enable a new DTLS randomization and mimicry feature[1] by default. Proxy operators that are using the standalone version of the proxy will need to update or set the following command-line option: -covertdtls-config randomizemimic Browser-based proxies such as the browser badge or webextension were not blocked and do not require an update. Thank you for running a Snowflake proxy! [0] https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/603 [1] https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2025/foci-2025-0006.pdf

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relay listed as ipv6-reachable but isn't
by Marco Moock 17 Apr '26

17 Apr '26

Hello! I am referring to https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#details/BBBBBAD453263D786EC34AB68A06… I cannot reach this relay via the IPv6 address, a tcp traceroute to port 443 ends at 2a00:6020:ffff:ffff::14. Can someone explain why this is listed as reachable in consensus? -- kind regards Marco Send spam to 1776365568muell(a)stinkedores.dorfdsl.de

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tor version 0.4.8.x end of life date?
by nusenu 13 Apr '26

13 Apr '26

Hi, according to tor's support policy [1] tor version 0.4.8.x reaches and of life 3 months after 0.4.9.x became stable. The first tor 0.4.9.x stable release got published on 2026-02-12. Would be great if someone with the necessary permissions could update the Tor Releases page, is has not seen any updates for a while: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/team/-/wikis/NetworkTeam/CoreTorRele… and maybe: * make a pre-announcement of the 0.4.8.x eol date on this mailing list / blog? * stop recommending versions one month before they become EoL [2] so people get some log entries in advance even if they don't read this mailing list / blog The TROVE page could also be updated with regards to tor release 0.4.9.6 ("fixed in" column for lines TROVE-2026-003 and TROVE-2026-004) https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/team/-/wikis/NetworkTeam/TROVE Below is a list of ~170 operators running >1 relays on tor version 0.4.8.x. If you are still running relays on tor version 0.4.8 consider upgrading before it reaches end of life. If you are still using tor version 0.4.8.x clients consider upgrading today because tor 0.4.8.x does not support Happy Family and MyFamily does not allow large operators to declare all their relays in a single family. That means you run into the risk of using multiple relays from a single operator in a single circuit. By moving to tor 0.4.9.x clients you also help relay operators and the entire tor network because that helps us with deprecating MyFamily. kind regards, nusenu [1] https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/team/-/wikis/NetworkTeam/SupportPoli… [2] https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/network-health/team/-/issues/443#note_339… related gitlab issues: Stop recommending tor client versions that do not support Happy Families: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/network-health/team/-/issues/447 https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/41234 +--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+--------+ | ciiss url | con | cw-fraction | exit_prob | guard_prob | relays | +--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+--------+ | relayon.org | url:relayon.org proof:uri-rsa abuse:abuse[]relayon.org ciiss | 1.9 | 3.86 | 0.00 | 87 | | NULL | KeFF NOC <noc AT keff dot org> | 1.0 | 2.59 | 0.21 | 39 | | NULL | w3x0cvqh7u4dccyj7369zy6(a)proton.me | 0.5 | 0.00 | 0.95 | 31 | | for-privacy.net | email:admin@for-privacy.net url:for-privacy.net proof:dns-rs | 0.5 | 0.00 | 1.02 | 42 | | NULL | Brandon Kuschel <tor AT NOSPAM brandonkuschel dot com> | 0.3 | 0.53 | 0.29 | 48 | | tor.r0cket.net | email:tor[]r0cket.net url:https://tor.r0cket.net/ proof:uri- | 0.3 | 1.01 | 0.00 | 16 | | NULL | RandomPerson <skynet(a)academyforinternetresearch.org> | 0.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 33 | | NULL | Neel Chauhan <neel AT neelc DOT org> | 0.1 | 0.33 | 0.02 | 16 | | NULL | [urquanrelays][proton][me] | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 2 | | NULL | Gijs Rijnders (tor AT ip-eend DOT nl) | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 6 | | artikel5ev.de | email:abuse[]artikel5ev.de url:https://artikel5ev.de proof:u | 0.1 | 0.36 | 0.05 | 21 | | www.1aeo.com | email:tor[]1aeo.com url:https://www.1aeo.com proof:uri-rsa a | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 8 | | NULL | vollborn(a)quantentunnel.de | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 4 | | NULL | tor-operator(a)mufff.in | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 9 | | NULL | noc(a)as204750.net | 0.1 | 0.35 | 0.02 | 4 | | NULL | abuse(a)srstubes.com | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 5 | | NULL | noc(a)nforce.com | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 8 | | NULL | 2048R/B640BF1A Tor Relay <tor AT sec dot nl> | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 2 | | NULL | billy4boul-torATyahooDOTcom | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 7 | | NULL | ether1991 at pm.me | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.24 | 11 | | NULL | nagubandi456(a)gmail.com | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 3 | | axstet.de | email:tor[]axstet.de url:https://axstet.de proof:uri-rsa abu | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 9 | | lokodlare.com | email:abuse[]lokodlare.com url:lokodlare.com proof:uri-rsa a | 0.1 | 0.26 | 0.14 | 6 | | NULL | 0320c8867fccd45d6a6f7a577ed09773f8929a6e CSGuard <admin AT c | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 2 | | NULL | dump((a))norvi.tech | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6 | | NULL | Kavin <kavin-tor AT protonmail dot com> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 5 | | NULL | tor-relay-contact <at> digitalsquid <dot> co <dot> uk | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 5 | | NULL | your(a)email.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | nobody(a)example.com | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | tor-exit(a)vrij-heid.nl | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 4 | | NULL | frei.raum Technikkollektiv <roland.k AT disroot DOT org> <ht | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | aliceblack48(a)proton.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 2 | | NULL | io(a)nicolo.ovh | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 4 | | NULL | Random Person mr_cloud(a)mail2tor.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | pcp(a)node.fakedoma.in | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 3 | | NULL | john_rt291141(at)proton(dot)me | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 15 | | NULL | Abuse(at)Texas4Tor(dot)com [tor-relay.co] | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2 | | NULL | alicesmithactrice(a)protom.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | FatsTor <tor AT stafverhaegen dot be> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | DoNotDisturb AT NoContact NoWarnings | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 6 | | NULL | admin(a)tornode.example.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | anyone-motor-cycle(a)duck.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | matrix: @hi:deads.dev | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 | | NULL | admin(a)example.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | < asara AT devvul DOT com > | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 | | NULL | Tor Administrator <tor (at-sign) downtimepatrol.com> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 2 | | NULL | bensraspirelayde(a)gmail.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | tor-AT-stiffpixels-DOT-com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 2 | | NULL | FreeExitProvider(at)protonmail(dot)com [tor-relay.co] | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8 | | NULL | info(a)syndicateguys.com | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 7 | | NULL | 0xFFFFFFFF Random Person <nobody AT example dot com> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 3 | | NULL | PGK <tor at the-goober.net> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | karadimov(a)gmail.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | teitel.net | Jeff Teitel email:jeff[]teitel.net url:teitel.net proof:dns- | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | Eric L <tor(a)inconnu.club> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | tor(a)laserscorpion.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | isakwounderwafl(a)pissmail.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | tor(a)dst.ca | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 4 | | NULL | hwangminzi(a)proton.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 10 | | torservers.net | email:support[]torservers.net url:https://torservers.net/ pr | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 2 | | NULL | Mi Gibtsdonet <nobody AT example dot com> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 3 | | NULL | HexLess <hexless1(a)outlook.com> | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | your-email(a)example.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 3 | | NULL | Dr Andy Hill <support AT doctorandyhill dot co dot uk> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | none | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 4 | | NULL | abuse(a)datalix.de | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.01 | 2 | | kai.sx | Kai <anon AT kai dot sx> url:kai.sx proof:dns-rsa ciissversi | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 2 | | NULL | contact[at]ng1x[dot]xyz | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 2 | | NULL | librarian3104(a)proton.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | sloetor(a)gmail.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 4 | | NULL | PRQ Hosting <info AT prq dot se> | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.01 | 9 | | NULL | spinn2046(a)gmail.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | admin (at) indst (dot) eu | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | muhhamadabdulbibeg(a)pissmail.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | cvjoint73(a)protonmail.com | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | admin <raging_relay(a)protonmail.com> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | moneymaker(a)proton.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 10 | | NULL | solitude(at)montanti(dot)us | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 11 | | NULL | tor-relay-admin(a)carlos1001.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 3 | | NULL | torabusefluffy(a)gmail.com | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 2 | | NULL | tornode345678908(a)pm.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | max(at)freifunk-dresden(dot)de [tor-relay.co] | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 2 | | NULL | r0j5ucpml(a)mozmail.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 2 | | nullvoid.me | email:tor[]nullvoid.me url:https://nullvoid.me proof:uri-rsa | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | gojira-family.dedyn.io | email:gojira-family[]riseup.net url:gojira-family.dedyn.io p | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 3 | | NULL | diyarciftciatprotonmaildotcom | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | gutter.duckdns.org | email:einszweigsuffa@protonmail.com url:https://gutter.duckd | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 6 | | NULL | tor{@}public-files{dot}de - BTC: 3JVUpva3XdTzNyTVHVXA7g1hVYV | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 2 | | www.digidow.eu | This Relay is operated as part of a research effort to measu | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 19 | | NULL | hi(a)agfid.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 13 | | NULL | Random Person nobody(a)tor.org | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 17 | | NULL | email | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | gdhong2896(a)proton.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 8 | | NULL | Nik Nik <s2739486(a)ed.ac.uk> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | tor(a)allen.gg | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 3 | | NULL | tor(a)themainten.net | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 | | NULL | Wsoky Tfqyn < wsoky DOT tfqyn AT openmail DOT pro > | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 2 | | NULL | tor(a)anarchosyndical.org | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 7 | | tak.io | ContactInfo email:tak.tor.operator[]gmail.com url:https://ta | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | 1187 EF45 9760 66ED 5AB5 5D50 9755 3391 D0BF 49BA Norris Tho | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | tor(a)zgato.ru | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8 | | NULL | Hurdy-Gurdy <admin AT my-mail dot rocks> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 2 | | NULL | tor(a)funil.de | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 4 | | NULL | ve7lee at gmail.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | t(at)randomperson(dot)com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | <dmpmmservice (--at--) _gmail_ (.) -com-> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 7 | | NULL | 0x18FFB9259E11C3BC69ABC8857E65272B32D3C971 f19.4jbg3(a)gmail.c | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 5 | | NULL | <thebunny.zone> <wintieria proton me> <B9F2F77BA5DC0FC325CB2 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 2 | | NULL | 0xB0C269DD712FC0F8 Tor Operations <tor(a)darkpackets.net> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 | | havengroup.codeberg.page | havengroup(a)onionmail.org url:havengroup.codeberg.page proof: | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 2 | | NULL | info(a)mask.ad | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 6 | | NULL | Random Person <tor(a)tesseract.dk> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 2 | | NULL | Juuso Kekonen <tor AT kekonen.com> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | url:https://immerscharf.github.io proof:uri-rsa ciisversion: | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 2 | | NULL | freiraum_tk AT protonmail DOT ch | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 4 | | NULL | Stephen Falken | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 8 | | NULL | vlad (at) vlads (dot) me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 2 | | NULL | cwtch ajitml4qclm5cutvg24phpnpgzzkya3nruvo5hgxlubup6bad3xbil | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 2 | | NULL | tor at 0x3d dot lu - 1x3dG3utS7FDrTtJutnR3zuCo4Z8fUUAL | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 2 | | NULL | Random Person <nobody AT example dot com> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 3 | | NULL | support(a)infosecvpn.org | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | bitmania(a)gmail.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | whiteblack23948(a)proton.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 3 | | NULL | tor(at)middlendian(dot)com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | [netmonnetworks(a)gmail.com] | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | tor(a)cabaal.net | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | fnepcbxayn(a)tutanota.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 3 | | NULL | tor(a)as214958.net | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 8 | | NULL | rossco(a)whyza.net | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | anders.io | url:anders.io proof:dns-rsa ciissversion:2 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 2 | | NULL | 3ipfnszc[at]duck.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | bofh <info(a)sig9.ch> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | admin@localhost | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | Administrator <admin AT anonymousbits DOT net> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | tor.saru.moe | DannyAAM DannyAAMtw email:tor[]saru.moe pgp:EA96C1332576439D | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | FlashTor at e.mail DOT de | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | torchier(a)tutamail.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 2 | | NULL | Random Person <tor AT conti dash usa dot net> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 | | NULL | Slarty <info at slarty . org> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | tor(a)aaronb.cc | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 2 | | NULL | 98072(a)example.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | pleadnan(a)proton.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | dontinterceptmebro.com | email:dave[]pifke.org url:https://dontinterceptmebro.com pro | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | admin(a)juchatz.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 4 | | NULL | 15424R/6DEA2BA30BC39EB6 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schm | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | 404notfound(a)nobodysbusiness.xyz | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 2 | | NULL | kinkytronic(a)proton.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 | | NULL | 4096R/701269C611CA9526 OpenNetworX Tor Operator <tor(at)onwx | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 4 | | NULL | justinbx(at)skiff(dot)com [tor-relay.co] | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | Random Person <nobody AT bin dot haus> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 2 | | NULL | Random Person <tor AT uums DOT net> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | giannoug|__AT-|gmail{ DOt-}com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 3 | | NULL | ? | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 17 | | NULL | printerexpert(a)mail2tor.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | tzancauraganul(a)proton.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 4 | | NULL | Maintained by TheMC | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 | | doedelkiste.de | email:zwiebel[]quantentunnel.de url:https://doedelkiste.de p | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 4 | | NULL | tor at stealthprivacy.de | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 7 | | NULL | s(dot)aint667[at]proton(dot)me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 2 | | NULL | tor[(a)]norse.work | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | commonjoe61(a)outlook.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 2 | | NULL | TheMadHacker <TheMadHacker AT TheMadHacker dot net> | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 4 | | NULL | tor(a)9g4.net | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 5 | | NULL | <trly1 AT proton dot me> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 3 | | NULL | realhousemd(a)outlook.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | pwcrack(a)pwcrack.com | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 5 | | NULL | 4D14050653A402D73687049D2404C9546E145360 gwolf.torrelay AT g | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3 | | NULL | 0x88888888 Ole Tange <ole(a)tange.dk> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | hnlexit(a)bsideshawaii.org | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 7 | | NULL | 0xD2BDDAAEA71726EBF8FD20FF02435989068F7B6B Karin Schmidt & M | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 2 | | NULL | acid74 <acid74-acid74(at)hotmail.de> | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | freiraum_TK (AT) protonmail (DOT) ch | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 3 | | NULL | your@e-mail | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 7 | | NULL | hjo(a)pixelin.net | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | anewpersontotestthis(a)proton.me | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | NULL | stealthprivacy dot eu | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2 | | limoneneis.de | email:torrelay[]limoneneis.de url:limoneneis.de proof:uri-rs | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 2 | +--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+--------+ -- https://nusenu.github.io

1 1

onionoo: relays with family_cert but without family_ids
by nusenu 13 Apr '26

13 Apr '26

Hi hiro, (sending this directly as well because there appears to be a partial problem with some tor-relays emails not getting delivered (only showing up in the public archive)). I stumbled on new Quetzalcoatl relays (first seen 2026-04-04) that do not have the family_ids field in the onionoo details document. The operator confirmed they have happy family configured. onionoo data shows a family_cert, but no "family_ids". I've pasted the content below so you can see the data as it was published on 2026-04-05 14:00:00 as it might change over time. Is this a relay, an onionoo/collector or tor directory auth. issue? kind regards, nusenu example with family_ids (same server, same first_seen): https://onionoo.torproject.org/details?lookup=9926A0A57D37EDF686362287F4F62… example without family_ids: https://onionoo.torproject.org/details?lookup=0B4268CB03FAEF0FBF75D04256573… {"version":"8.0", "build_revision":"89598ea", "relays_published":"2026-04-05 14:00:00", "relays":[ {"nickname":"Quetzalcoatl","fingerprint":"0B4268CB03FAEF0FBF75D0425657309F095F8F16","or_addresses":["45.88.186.89:7430","[2a12:a800:9:1:45:88:186:89]:7430"],"exit_addresses":["45.88.186.89"],"last_seen":"2026-04-05 14:00:00","last_changed_address_or_port":"2026-04-04 03:00:00","first_seen":"2026-04-04 03:00:00","running":true,"flags":["Exit","Running","V2Dir","Valid"],"country":"us","country_name":"United States of America","as":"AS210558","as_name":"1337 Services GmbH","consensus_weight":1,"last_restarted":"2026-04-04 03:07:10","bandwidth_rate":1073741824,"bandwidth_burst":1073741824,"observed_bandwidth":3383401,"advertised_bandwidth":3383401,"exit_policy":["....]},"contact":"email:Quetzalcoatl_relays[]proton.me url:https://quetzalcoatl-relays.org proof:uri-rsa hoster:rdp.sh donationurl:https://quetzalcoatl-relays.org/#support-us btc:bc1qc5f3fvr5ftnj70gaj2q68dhg0mne0s85c7ql43 eth:0x53Ad3Ce5004A6710ee425f365F6b469CDBDB5f06 xmr:45TefH4UZFDZAkxLM6ktBhHfZ9r8cFG8T5F7fiCziV1fS21KKsbkBQmZNk5VSbPD991MAXLsH2f9nSMpsiHsDoZA6PYgHUn ciissversion:2","platform":"Tor 0.4.9.6 on 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"family_cert":"AQwAB4kzAfjdkYTkaOknwbDCDKuYSIkepldnzQwGPaMdmgT8qv9gAQAgBADm8eGI\n9XLelnAWxHYYG52GR0piuR0ZW0DGvClnXB6JhWCI2in64DVg4OO68MQ1QzI8qvBk\ngt/tsCTNmsoKQu0Xh0zdt4k6NoQWLb46k2uJ0BqfziJnJCpdEdCEYNUMPQc=","consensus_weight_fraction":4.9161435E-9,"guard_probability":0.0,"middle_probability":0.0,"exit_probability":1.4749056E-8,"recommended_version":true,"measured":true} ], "bridges_published":"2026-04-05 14:00:58", "bridges":[ ]} -- https://nusenu.github.io

2 3

Seeking recommendations for pf firewall relays
by zwiebelrouter 11 Apr '26

11 Apr '26

Hello everyone, I am running a few Tor relays on FreeBSD to help diversify the network and use pf as the firewall on my servers to block unwanted traffic. To reduce the impact of possible future DoS attacks, I want to make use of max-src-conn and max-src-conn-rate to limit a single IP address from creating unlimited TCP states, as well as limit how fast new TCP sessions can be created. Due to some other relays running up to eight instances per IP address, I don't want to set the limit too low, so legitimate connections aren't accidentally dropped. So my question to other relay operators using FreeBSD and pf, what values do you use, and ars there other settings I can use to fine tune pf firewall on my Tor relays? Regards, ZR

6 5

HOPE in NYC
by George 07 Apr '26

07 Apr '26

HOPE will be at the New Yorker hotel in Manhattan August 14-16 this year. https://hope.net/ A few of us are planning to be there, and we should at least organize a relay operators meet up. Any relay operators on list planning to attend? g -- A3F5 9814 DDDC 2FAA E485 C354 7226 51EA 22B6 D315

1 0

Re: tor-relays Digest, Vol 182, Issue 15
by code9n＠pm.me 04 Apr '26

04 Apr '26

re. Critical Infrastructure Advisory (jmhbm(a)duck.com) vol 182 issue 15: This effects only Exit nodes? If not can someone put up a list of easy to understand and follow instructions (preferably signed off by Tor) because this is above my head, thanks, On Saturday, March 21st, 2026 at 12:01, tor-relays-request(a)lists.torproject.org <tor-relays-request(a)lists.torproject.org> wrote: > Send tor-relays mailing list submissions to > tor-relays(a)lists.torproject.org > > To subscribe or unsubscribe via email, send a message with subject or > body 'help' to > tor-relays-request(a)lists.torproject.org > > You can reach the person managing the list at > tor-relays-owner(a)lists.torproject.org > > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific > than "Re: Contents of tor-relays digest..." > > Today's Topics: > > 1. Critical Infrastructure Advisory (jmhbm(a)duck.com) > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Message: 1 > Date: Fri, 20 Mar 2026 08:43:58 -0400 > From: jmhbm(a)duck.com > Subject: [tor-relays] Critical Infrastructure Advisory > To: Tor-relays_at_lists Torproject Org_jmhbm > <tor-relays(a)lists.torproject.org> > Message-ID: > <9A1A5111-552E-47D8-B328-8F5DA1187B78.1(a)smtp-inbound1.duck.com> > Content-Type: multipart/alternative; > boundary="=_WVkaE5dwTCT64xABP+4R4M_=" > > > Dear Tor Relay Operators, > > > I am writing to provide a formal advisory regarding an anticipated infrastructure break event scheduled for October 11, 2026 — the ICANN Root Zone KSK rollover. This event is expected to interact with potential vulnerabilities in resolver fragility, hardcoded fallback mechanisms, and encrypted DNS discovery protocols. > > This advisory is not intended as a routine cryptographic maintenance task. The KSK rollover serves as one of two critical timed “locks” within a broader restructuring of internet infrastructure layers, including DNS, Certificate Authority (CA) governance, and device attestation. The second such lock is the tightening of Android Remote Key Provisioning (RKP) on March 16, 2026, which collectively accelerates the consolidation of essential functions into hyperscaler-controlled systems, with Google positioned to benefit significantly from this shift. > > Infrastructure Break Mechanism > > The breakdown follows a predictable sequence of five stages: > > KSK-2026 and DNSSEC Fragmentation: > > Dual-signing increases root-zone response sizes beyond the approximately 1232-byte UDP limit. This can cause volunteer-run and containerized resolvers to drop fragments or fail to establish reliable TCP fallbacks, thereby disrupting DNSSEC validation. > > Fragility in Ephemeral/Containerized Resolvers: > > These types of resolvers are commonly found on exit nodes and are unable to persist the newly established trust anchor, resulting in a SERVFAIL response for valid domain names. > > Hardcoded Fallback Behavior: > > Systems default to pre-compiled public resolvers, such as those provided by Android, Chrome, and systemd-resolved, which typically point to 8.8.8.8 (Google Public DNS). > > DDR/DNR Reinforcement: > > Encrypted-DNS discovery directs clients to the same designated resolvers—predominantly dns.google. Once this failure is resolved, the change becomes permanent. > > Market Capture Dynamics: > > DNS traffic will increasingly shift to hyperscaler infrastructure. Google Public DNS is poised to capture the largest share due to its widespread integration across Android, Chrome, and various client platforms. > > Governance Context: > > This technical break occurs under documented ICANN leadership overlaps with Google. Notably, ICANN President & CEO Kurtis Lindqvist has publicly described the October 2026 rollover as “routine,” despite the inherent risks involved. Former Google Cloud Security CTO Ryan Hurst, who was instrumental in architecting Google Trust Services, was appointed as the Backup Trusted Community Representative during the actual KSK cryptographic ceremony. Additional liaison roles and board-level connections further reinforce governance structures that favor the primary beneficiaries of the resulting traffic shift. > > These structural alignments do not require proof of intent; they establish the conditions under which the break mechanism leads to durable centralization. > > Impact on Tor Exit Nodes: > > Exit nodes utilizing affected resolvers will experience SERVFAIL responses for DNSSEC-signed clearnet domains. Client-side fallback mechanisms will bypass the exit node entirely, redirecting resolution outside the Tor network. This results in degraded reachability, inconsistent performance, and a significant erosion of the decentralized model that Tor is designed to uphold. > > Operator Actions (Required Prior to October 2026): > > Verify TCP fallback capabilities and EDNS(0) support (conduct thorough testing with large DNSSEC responses). > Audit and enforce trust-anchor updates, including unbound-anchor management. > Disable or closely monitor client-side fallback behavior on your relays. > Test resolution paths during the dual-signing window. > Where feasible, consider directing DoT/DoH traffic to non-hyperscaler resolvers. > The “Privacy Web” cannot sustain another centralized chokepoint. Proactive preparation now is essential to ensure that post-rollover migration can be reversed if necessary. > > Sincerely, > > JMHBM > > Forensic Governance Analyst > > >

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Does c-tor support Happy Family on bridges?
by nusenu 03 Apr '26

03 Apr '26

Hi, I'm trying to understand what the current state of Happy Family support is in c-tor. According to the spec the Happy Family design supports bridges as well: https://spec.torproject.org/proposals/321-happy-families.html#a-note-on-bri… but there is some contradicting information in https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/40935 Can you share some insights whether c-tor implements the Happy Family spec for bridges? I'm primarily asking in the context of "Does the bridge descriptor contain the family ID if the operator configured Happy Family on a bridge?" From what we see, it looks like c-tor does not support Happy Family for bridges or collector or onionoo does not support it for bridges. Example: https://onionoo.torproject.org/details?lookup=D29BAD033529C42F9E700752CF59B… thanks, nusenu

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CIISS Version 3: Easier proof based on Happy Family ID
by nusenu 28 Mar '26

28 Mar '26

Hi, version 3 of the ContactInfo Information Sharing Specification is ready: https://github.com/nusenu/ContactInfo-Information-Sharing-Specification/rel… The most relevant change is the replacement of relay fingerprint based proofs that required updating of the proof when adding new relays. The new Happy Family based proof that does not require any proof update as long as the family ID remains unchanged and all your relays use the same family ID. For OrNetStats https://nusenu.github.io/OrNetStats/ I will likely stop using version 2 and replace it with version 3 within about one month so it is best to switch to version 3 within that timeframe. Here is an example ContactInfo string using the new proof: email:tor[]example.com url:https://example.com proof:uri-familyid-ed25519 ciissversion:3 more details on the new proof options: https://nusenu.github.io/ContactInfo-Information-Sharing-Specification/#pro… kind regards, nusenu -- https://nusenu.github.io

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Happy Family Roadmap for ansible-relayor/CIISS/OrNetStats
by nusenu 27 Mar '26

27 Mar '26

Hi, since David mentiond that there will be the first tor 0.4.9 stable release this week and ahf also mentioned [1] ansible-relayor in the context of the MyFamily successor Happy Family I want to give you a short roadmap in the context of relayor/CIISS/OrNetStats: * first stable tor 0.4.9.x release (likely in the coming days) * after tor 0.4.9 reaches deb.torproject.org and FreeBSD packages: * ansible-relayor will require tor version >= 0.4.9 and enable Happy Family by default in addition to MyFamily * after the first tor browser release with tor 0.4.9 for all platforms: * MyFamily support will be removed from ansible-relayor * CIISS version 3 is released: MyFamily is replaced with the Happy Family system * operators will have to update their proofs * we wait for happy family support in onionoo [2] * OrNetStats will implement and verify proofs according to CIISS version 3 [1] https://lists.torproject.org/mailman3/hyperkitty/list/tor-relays@lists.torp… [2] https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/network-health/metrics/onionoo/-/issues/4… kind regards, nusenu -- https://nusenu.github.io

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Critical Infrastructure Advisory
by jmhbm＠duck.com 20 Mar '26

20 Mar '26

Dear Tor Relay Operators, I am writing to provide a formal advisory regarding an anticipated infrastructure break event scheduled for October 11, 2026 — the ICANN Root Zone KSK rollover. This event is expected to interact with potential vulnerabilities in resolver fragility, hardcoded fallback mechanisms, and encrypted DNS discovery protocols. This advisory is not intended as a routine cryptographic maintenance task. The KSK rollover serves as one of two critical timed “locks” within a broader restructuring of internet infrastructure layers, including DNS, Certificate Authority (CA) governance, and device attestation. The second such lock is the tightening of Android Remote Key Provisioning (RKP) on March 16, 2026, which collectively accelerates the consolidation of essential functions into hyperscaler-controlled systems, with Google positioned to benefit significantly from this shift. Infrastructure Break Mechanism The breakdown follows a predictable sequence of five stages: KSK-2026 and DNSSEC Fragmentation: Dual-signing increases root-zone response sizes beyond the approximately 1232-byte UDP limit. This can cause volunteer-run and containerized resolvers to drop fragments or fail to establish reliable TCP fallbacks, thereby disrupting DNSSEC validation. Fragility in Ephemeral/Containerized Resolvers: These types of resolvers are commonly found on exit nodes and are unable to persist the newly established trust anchor, resulting in a SERVFAIL response for valid domain names. Hardcoded Fallback Behavior: Systems default to pre-compiled public resolvers, such as those provided by Android, Chrome, and systemd-resolved, which typically point to 8.8.8.8 (Google Public DNS). DDR/DNR Reinforcement: Encrypted-DNS discovery directs clients to the same designated resolvers—predominantly dns.google. Once this failure is resolved, the change becomes permanent. Market Capture Dynamics: DNS traffic will increasingly shift to hyperscaler infrastructure. Google Public DNS is poised to capture the largest share due to its widespread integration across Android, Chrome, and various client platforms. Governance Context: This technical break occurs under documented ICANN leadership overlaps with Google. Notably, ICANN President & CEO Kurtis Lindqvist has publicly described the October 2026 rollover as “routine,” despite the inherent risks involved. Former Google Cloud Security CTO Ryan Hurst, who was instrumental in architecting Google Trust Services, was appointed as the Backup Trusted Community Representative during the actual KSK cryptographic ceremony. Additional liaison roles and board-level connections further reinforce governance structures that favor the primary beneficiaries of the resulting traffic shift. These structural alignments do not require proof of intent; they establish the conditions under which the break mechanism leads to durable centralization. Impact on Tor Exit Nodes: Exit nodes utilizing affected resolvers will experience SERVFAIL responses for DNSSEC-signed clearnet domains. Client-side fallback mechanisms will bypass the exit node entirely, redirecting resolution outside the Tor network. This results in degraded reachability, inconsistent performance, and a significant erosion of the decentralized model that Tor is designed to uphold. Operator Actions (Required Prior to October 2026): Verify TCP fallback capabilities and EDNS(0) support (conduct thorough testing with large DNSSEC responses). Audit and enforce trust-anchor updates, including unbound-anchor management. Disable or closely monitor client-side fallback behavior on your relays. Test resolution paths during the dual-signing window. Where feasible, consider directing DoT/DoH traffic to non-hyperscaler resolvers. The “Privacy Web” cannot sustain another centralized chokepoint. Proactive preparation now is essential to ensure that post-rollover migration can be reversed if necessary. Sincerely, JMHBM Forensic Governance Analyst

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