- tor-relays - lists.torproject.org

100% CPU at random rate
by scullcactus 17 Apr '20

17 Apr '20

Hello list. This is my 1st message here, and I'm not a pro, so please excuse me if I do something wrong. I run a relay for several years now. This is my personal notebook so I only start Tor when I power it up. I set it up for 2 things: to be a node (non-exit) and to serve me as a SOCKS proxy for accessing some sites I have here blocked. My problem is, and long time has been, the following. Every 30-40-60-120 minutes (it varies) I suddenly see CPU consumption jumps to 100% because of tor process, so I need to stop/start it to settle things down. Also, when I start Tor after a period of inactivity, say, a few hours or night, I cannot start it reliably for the first time, ever. It goes up to "Bootstrapped 95% (circuit_create): Establishing a Tor circuit" log message and... 100% CPU. After the second start, I get 100% CPU with 50/50 probability, and after the 3rd, it finally is OK, most of the time. Then, this 30-40-60-120 minutes cycle begins... It happens with this "Bootstrapped 95% ..." message or a bit before that. I experienced it with many 0.3.x, 0.4.1.x versions, now with 0.4.2.x versions also. I tried not to restart tor process when it eats my CPU for several minutes but it doesn't stop, so I have to stop/start it manually. I see nothing bad in the log at its NOTICE level. My setup now is: Windows 8 Tor is 0.4.2.6 Fingerprint BF4591C167FF01B8AAE2749CD9D04913BD6743C4 I run Tor as a Service (--service install cli option; start manually) My notebook is decently powerful and so is my network connection My torrc is basically like this: SOCKSPort [port] SOCKSPolicy accept private:*,reject *:* Log notice file C:\tor-0.4.2.6\var\notice.log DataDirectory C:\tor-0.4.2.6\var ControlPort [port] HashedControlPassword [cencored] MaxMemInQueues 1 Gb Address [my real ip] Nickname skullcactus ORPort 59001 NoListen ORPort 192.168.0.84:9001 NoAdvertise DirPort 59030 NoListen DirPort 192.168.0.84:9030 NoAdvertise RelayBandwidthRate 3 MBytes RelayBandwidthBurst 6 MBytes ExitRelay 0 GeoIPFile C:\tor-0.4.2.6\Data\Tor\geoip GeoIPv6File C:\tor-0.4.2.6\Data\Tor\geoip6 ExcludeExitNodes [some exclusions] StrictNodes 1 TrackHostExits [some hosts] TrackHostExitsExpire 600 HeartbeatPeriod 1 hours Really, I want to keep my node working but it gets on my nerves :-) . Can you please help me track the problem down?

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Wrong IP geolocation
by Mario Costa 17 Apr '20

17 Apr '20

One of my relays is reporting a wrong country and AS Name/Number on the Tor Metrics page. I suspect that the other relays displayed filtering by AS Name have the same problem since all of them belong to the same 255.255.0.0 subnet. I know precisely where my relay’s data center is, and it’s not the reported country. How can I report the correct location? Browsing Tor’s source it looks to me that it downloads a database from https://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb.gz <https://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb.gz> but the link is not working, and it seems that they now require an account in order to access the data. I don’t know if the Metrics page is using the same database. -m

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Low observed bandwith
by Mario Costa 16 Apr '20

16 Apr '20

Hi list, I’m running a guard relay from my home connection on a Raspberry Pi 4. My internet connection is 1000/100 Mbps, and I thought I’d allocate half of the upload bandwidth for the relay. Then I set RelayBandwidthRate to 10 MB/s, because I thought that Tor would upload 5 MB/s and download 5 MB/s. However, the maximum observed bandwidth was always about 6 MB/s. I’d like to know what could cause this low observed bandwidth. I don’t think it’s the Raspberry Pi, because CPU usage is always low and it has a Gigabit connection to the router. The router itself easily reaches Gigabit speeds, so 10 MB/s should be a breeze. Could it be the number of connections? nyx indicates that the connections are always about 4000. If this is the case, how can I know if the connections bottleneck is the router or the Raspberry Pi? Additionally, I’d like to ask for a rule of thumb for setting the RelayBandwithBurst. I set it to 20 MB/s because I’m ok with the relay using the whole upload bandwidth (about 10 MB/s, or 100 Mbps) for short periods of time, but as I already explained I’m never seeing such speeds. For reference my relay’s fingerprint is F942EE73F1B8E39125F617FA85E80E4C9E540A2E. -m

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Multiple obsf4 Bridge Relays on macOS
by Wilton Gorske 15 Apr '20

15 Apr '20

Hi all, Firstly, I hope you're taking care and staying safe (against pandemics and surveillance, especially considering how the latter is taking advantage of the former). Secondly, and mainly, I am working on setting up ten obsf4 bridge relays on macOS and keep running into port issues, so I'm hoping to get some general advice and guidance about how to set this up in the absence of updated macOS tutorials online. These bridge relays are going to run on one macOS server. Knowing that they can each have their own dedicated IP address, could someone advise how to best set up these multiple obsf4 bridge instances so each can be run (tor -f /usr/local/etc/tor/torrc.1, torrc.2, torrc.3, etc...) under one non-root user with only two public ports open on the data center network (80 and 443)? I'm getting stuck at the port reachability phase, and even more so when trying to run multiple instances with forwarding/binding warnings. The Application Level Firewall allows certain granted programs (tor/tor-gencert/tor-print-ed-signing-cert/tor-resolve/torify/obfs4proxy) the ability to open or accept a network socket. By editing the macOS network system settings to route port 80 to 9005, and noting ORPort 80 NoListen ORPort 0.0.0.0:9005 NoAdvertise in the torrc, that works correctly (including routing 443 for obfs4proxy). Running a second instance is where it seems to break down. Is there a way to have multiple tor instances sharing a port? My guess is the main issue is that at the system routing level, I need a way to note each IP and port so it goes to the right tor instance. Currently, the forwarding is set up like: rdr pass on en1 inet proto tcp from any to any port 80 -> 127.0.0.1 port 9005 I'm guessing I need some way to designate IP XX.XXX.XX.120 -> port 9005 (torrc.1), XX.XXX.XX.121 -> port 9006 (torrc.2), XX.XXX.XX.122 -> port 9007 (torrc.3), etc. Is that correct? A copy of my notes and configurations so far can be found here: http://5jp7xtmox6jyoqd5.onion/p/ISjeXEW-vt8H1s89bwSW Please feel free to make suggestions or edits directly in that etherpad. I'm sure there are multiple ways to do this, but I definitely want to make sure I am using the most secure method as opposed to the easiest or quickest... Thanks for any help in advance. All the best, Wilton

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Question about authority clock skew
by torjoy 14 Apr '20

14 Apr '20

Hello everyone, how are you? I was browsing the "Consensus health" page and something let me curious... What is the importance of the clock skew in the authorities with the resolution of microseconds? Picture: 2020/04/13 - 13:37 UTC Also, how the authorities compare their clocks? Using ntp daemon for example? I'm asking this here because I work in a time and frequency reference lab and have two NTP (stratum 1, connected directly to UTC(LRTE) timescale. And a stratum 2 that is discilplinned with the stratum 1 timeserver). So considering the microssencond accuracy did the keepers of these authorities care about the time source? Or any time source is ok? Best regards and keep safe! Luiz

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Introducing: The Onion Pack
by Ralph Wetzel 10 Apr '20

10 Apr '20

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Bridge is down
by Anonforpeace 10 Apr '20

10 Apr '20

Hello: Hope someone can help. I had a power outage the other night and when I turned on my bridge the next day, I found that I have no connectivity. It is hard wired and among all other computers, it is the only one that is offline. The logs which are attached here state that it cannot finish the bootstrapping process. My browser also does not surf. I can get an IP address but that's as far as it gets. I'm having trouble deciphering the log files. Any help is appreciated. Thanks

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Sudend drop in Consensus Weight
by Clément Février 08 Apr '20

08 Apr '20

Hello, On April 5th, the consensus weight of my tor relay dropped to 0, see https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#details/33D88F331408141F2A2CC563239E… As far as I know, nothing specific happened, no update nor reboot. Nothing in the logs. Can anyone explain me what happened? Thanks, Clèm

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Advertised Bandwidth vs. RelayBandwidthRate
by petrarca＠protonmail.ch 08 Apr '20

08 Apr '20

Hello all - I see a constant mismatch of my relay regarding the Advertised Bandwidth vs. the defined and available RelayBandwidthRate. Tor metrics usually only shows around 1.3 MiB/s as Advertised Bandwidth (Bandwidth rate: 3 MiB/s, Bandwidth burst: 6 MiB/s). The torrc config defines: RelayBandwidthRate 24 Mbit RelayBandwidthBurst 48 Mbit So everything looks fine, except the Advertised Bandwidth seems to be too low. Fingerprint is 605EE4375EE4C38215C8949F5808863749FD4F4A and there is plenty of bandwidth available (1 Gbps link). The connection is up-and-running perfectly fine without any issues or interruptions for at least a month. Any idea, why the Advertised Bandwidth is so low?

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Guidelines and processes for our bad relay work
by Georg Koppen 08 Apr '20

08 Apr '20

Hello! There has been some confusion among relay operators about how we deal with bad relays and who is actually making decisions and how the overall process is working. Even though we don't have a document yet to point to for answering all those questions (more on that below) we thought it could be useful to give a status update to the relay community and outline possible next steps. One of the tasks in the network health area is to make sure bad relays are found and excluded from the network. This should happen according to transparent criteria which help relay operators to understand both expectations and processes. Ideally, a document containing those criteria would give operators some insight at how we arrived at those as well. Unfortunately and as I said above, we are not at a point yet where we have written up that document. However, that does not mean that removing relays from the network is arbitrary currently. Rather, we have some rules of thumb and some unwritten guidelines which still seem to be worth sharing at this point to help relay operators better understand what is going on in the bad relay detection world. A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or misconfiguration. We are relying on some scanners that check for common issues to find those relays and on volunteers that spot things beyond what our scanners target. To give you some examples of issues we are concerned about: a) Tampering with exit traffic b) Running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion addresses c) Issues with resolving DNS queries on exit relays d) Flooding the network with relays to deanonymize users e) Running outdated Tor versions ... Now, how do we detect maliciousness vs. misconfiguration and what do we do about both? There is behavior that we think is clearly malicious like tampering with exit traffic or trying to harvest and probe .onion addresses. In those cases we outright reject relays. In the past we thought relays that tampered with exit traffic could still be useful as non-exit relays and they got the BadExit flag. But it turned out that a bunch of those had other, more subtle, misbehavior and thus we decided to be on the safe side and just reject those malicious relays nowadays. For behavior that could either be malicious or the result of a misconfiguration (like missing MyFamily settings) things get messier. Means for contacting relay operators (e.g. a meaningful ContactInfo entry) are very important in cases where misconfiguration can play a role. We usually contact operators in that case (if possible) to figure out what is going on and help them getting their configurations right. That means there is no outright force removal of relays that e.g. did not have their MyFamily configuration set up properly (we know it can be tricky). That approach is successful in a lot of cases and helps us build a relationship to operators which is worthwhile as well. However, in cases where we don't get a reaction or are getting confident that the intentions of the operator are malicious we'll reject the relay(s) to protect our users. All those activities mentioned above are coordinated on the bad-relays list, which is private and used by members of the team to discuss cases and keep each other in the loop. As to next steps: yes, we need to sit down finishing that document with all the criteria we are concerned with giving some rationale for each of them. Alas, there is no timeframe for getting this work done. But once we are there we'll consult tor-internal and the tor-relays list for input and make changes as needed. I hope this helps to clear some things up. I am happy to answer questions/reply to concerns on and off-list should there be some. Georg

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