Hello,
The OONI team warmly welcomes you to join us next week for our monthly
community meeting.
Where: https://slack.openobservatory.org/ (OONI Slack channel)
When: Tuesday, 25th September 2018 at 14:00 UTC (for 1 hour, until 15:00 UTC)
Do you have questions related to OONI Probe/OONI data/OONI methodologies?
Do you have censorship research you would like to share with the community?
Do you have ideas/thoughts/feedback you'd like to share?
Are you just curious to learn more about censorship research and meet the community?
Please join us! We'd love to meet you and hear from you. :)
We compile the agenda of the meeting here: https://pad.riseup.net/p/ooni-community-meeting
Please add topics that you'd like to discuss during the meeting in the pad.
If you're not able to join us, please feel encouraged to join us on
Slack or IRC any other day!
Looking forward to connecting with you soon!
All the best,
~ The OONI team.
--
Maria Xynou
Research & Partnerships Director
Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
https://ooni.torproject.org/
PGP Key Fingerprint: 2DC8 AFB6 CA11 B552 1081 FBDE 2131 B3BE 70CA 417E
Hello,
Today Venezuela Inteligente, IPYS Venezuela and OONI jointly published a
research report examining internet censorship in Venezuela.
Our research report is available here:
https://ooni.torproject.org/post/venezuela-internet-censorship/
Our study is based on the analysis of hundreds of thousands of OONI
Probe network measurements collected from multiple local vantage points
over the last 4 years.
Key findings include:
1. **Media censorship:** A number of independent media websites are
blocked (primarily by means of DNS tampering) by (at least) 4 Venezuelan
ISPs. These include El Pitazo and El Nacional, two of Venezuela's major,
independent news outlets known for reporting extensively on corruption
(and other political issues). All 3 of El Pitazo's domains
(elpitazo.info, elpitazo.com, elpitazo.ml) were found to be blocked
across ISPs (possibly in an attempt to reinforce the censorship).
Over the last days, state-owned CANTV appears to have started blocking
investigative journalism site armando.info as well (by means of HTTP
blocking). This though requires further testing, since some measurements
aren't consistent.
2. Blogs expressing political criticism, Zello (heavily used by
protesters), and a number of currency exchange websites were found to be
blocked. This suggests that internet censorship in Venezuela may be a
symptom of its economic and political crisis.
3. **Tor blocking:** We were able to confirm the blocking of the Tor
network and obfs4 by state-owned CANTV through OONI measurements and
through a number of additional tests and experiments. Our report shares
relevant data (in tsv files). The blocking started about two months ago,
and appears to be ongoing.
Overall, internet censorship in Venezuela doesn't appear to be
centralized, since different ISPs were found to adopt different
censorship techniques and censor different platforms. Moreover, ISPs
don't always appear to roll out the same censorship in all regions (for
example, CANTV appears to block armando.info in Caracas, but not in
other states).
The recent blocking of Tor and (more) independent media sites signifies
that internet censorship in Venezuela is potentially becoming more
pervasive. Further research and testing is therefore required.
You can expand upon our study through the use of OONI Probe
(https://ooni.torproject.org/install/) and OONI data
(https://ooni.torproject.org/data/).
Thanks for reading!
Best,
Maria.
--
Maria Xynou
Research & Partnerships Director
Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
https://ooni.torproject.org/
PGP Key Fingerprint: 2DC8 AFB6 CA11 B552 1081 FBDE 2131 B3BE 70CA 417E
Hello,
Today, OONI and South Sudan's The Advocates for Human Rights and
Democracy (TAHURID) published a joint report examining internet
censorship in South Sudan.
Our research report is available here:
https://ooni.torproject.org/post/south-sudan-censorship/
Established in July 2011, South Sudan is the world's youngest nation.
The country though is in turmoil in light of ongoing civil war.
OONI and TAHURID joined forces to measure internet censorship locally,
particularly following local reports on the blocking of media outlets.
OONI data corroborates these reports, showing the blocking of media
outlets Sudan Tribune and Radio Tamazuj, and of Nyamilepedia and
Paanluel Wel, the leading blogs of the Nuer and Dinka tribes.
MTN (AS37594) appears to block TCP/IP connections to these sites, while
IPTEC (AS36892) blocks access by means of DNS tampering.
We also detected the presence of the Mikrotik HTTP transparent proxy
through measurements collected in 2017 from South Sudan's 4G Telecom
(AS327786) network. This proxy though is more likely being used to
improve connectivity and network performance, than to implement internet
censorship.
Based on our testing, internet censorship in South Sudan does not appear
to be pervasive, but limited to sites that authorities deem to publish
"subversive content" and incite violence. Locals report that the media
operate in a state of fear, and most forms of censorship are currently
non-digital (involving the intimidation, jailing, and killing of
journalists). Self-censorship may therefore be one of the most effective
forms of censorship in South Sudan today.
That said, the fact that South Sudan has already started implementing
internet censorship raises questions as to whether its internet
censorship apparatus will expand as internet penetration levels increase
and political events unfold.
Our study shares some initial observations based on OONI network
measurements. If you're interested in expanding upon this research, you
can do so through the use of OONI Probe
(https://ooni.torproject.org/install/) and OONI data
(https://ooni.torproject.org/data/).
Please share this study with your contacts:
https://twitter.com/OpenObservatory/status/1024643397766860801
Thanks for reading!
Best,
Maria.
--
Maria Xynou
Research & Partnerships Director
Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
https://ooni.torproject.org/
PGP Key Fingerprint: 2DC8 AFB6 CA11 B552 1081 FBDE 2131 B3BE 70CA 417E
Hello,
Last Sunday, social media was reportedly inaccessible in Mali amid
presidential elections.
Today, OONI published a short report providing network measurement data
that corroborates local reports on the blocking of social media during
the elections.
Our report is available here:
https://ooni.torproject.org/post/mali-disruptions-amid-2018-election/
Daily OONI network measurements have been collected from Mali for more
than a year, thanks to our local partners. This has allowed us to detect
changes in censorship policies, particularly on the day of Mali's latest
elections.
Our main findings can be summarized as follows:
1. Orange Mali (AS30985)**appears to have blocked access to WhatsApp
(app and web.whatsapp.com), Twitter, guardianproject.info and
anonymizer.ru in the evening of 29th July 2018 (election day). These
platforms had previously been accessible (pretty much) every day over
the last year in this network (strongly suggesting that they were
temporarily blocked).
2. Measurements collected from SOTELMA (AS21271)**don't show signs of
internet censorship on 29th July 2018. Therefore, social media sites
(and circumvention tool sites) weren't blocked by all ISPs on Mali's
election day.
If you're interested in expanding upon this study (particularly as
political events in Mali unfold), you can do so through the use of OONI
Probe (https://ooni.torproject.org/install/) and OONI data
(https://ooni.torproject.org/data/).
Thanks for reading!
All the best,
Maria.****
--
Maria Xynou
Research & Partnerships Director
Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
https://ooni.torproject.org/
PGP Key Fingerprint: 2DC8 AFB6 CA11 B552 1081 FBDE 2131 B3BE 70CA 417E
Hello,
I'm sending this email as a reminder that OONI's July community
meeting is taking place tomorrow (31st July) at 13:00 UTC (for 1 hour).
Where: https://slack.openobservatory.org (OONI Slack channel) or #ooni
on IRC
Please add topics that you would like to discuss as part of the meeting
here: https://pad.riseup.net/p/ooni-community-meeting
Looking forward to connecting with you soon!
Cheers,
Maria.
--
Maria Xynou
Research & Partnerships Director
Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
https://ooni.torproject.org/
PGP Key Fingerprint: 2DC8 AFB6 CA11 B552 1081 FBDE 2131 B3BE 70CA 417E
Hello,
The OONI team warmly welcomes you to join us next week for our monthly
community meeting.
Where: https://slack.openobservatory.org/ (OONI Slack channel)
When: Tuesday, 31st July 2018 at 13:00 UTC (for 1 hour, until 14:00 UTC)
We'd love to hear your thoughts and suggestions on how we can improve
our tools and research methodologies.
Please add topics that you would like to discuss as part of the meeting
in this pad: https://pad.riseup.net/p/ooni-community-meeting
If you're not able to join us, please feel encouraged to join us on
Slack or IRC any other day!
Looking forward to connecting with you soon!
All the best,
~ The OONI team.
--
Maria Xynou
Research & Partnerships Director
Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
https://ooni.torproject.org/
PGP Key Fingerprint: 2DC8 AFB6 CA11 B552 1081 FBDE 2131 B3BE 70CA 417E
Hello,
Do you use OONI Probe? We'd love your feedback!
*# Survey**
*
We're excited to hear more about your experience with OONI Probe so that
we can meet your needs in future releases!
Please take a few minutes to complete our survey:
https://ooniuxteam.typeform.com/to/a1P0cn
Alternatively, you can fill out the survey using Tor's self-hosted
version of it:
https://storm.torproject.org/shared/VpAFK13fdAozTGTolFd2EsT1CkLY8-YlBLbRERy…
*# Interview***
The OONI team is currently working on revamping the OONI Probe mobile
apps to improve their usability, design, and include some new features
based on community requests.
By participating in a *10-15 minute interview*, you can gain a sneak
peak into the new OONI Probe mobile apps and provide feedback on our
mockups.
If you're interested in being interviewed, please notify us via the
above survey or by emailing me.
Learn more through our blog post:
https://ooni.torproject.org/post/ooniprobe-ux-survey-and-interviews/
Thanks for your time. Your feedback will help us improve OONI Probe for
a global community measuring internet censorship!
Cheers,
Maria.
--
Maria Xynou
Research & Partnerships Director
Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
https://ooni.torproject.org/
PGP Key Fingerprint: 2DC8 AFB6 CA11 B552 1081 FBDE 2131 B3BE 70CA 417E
Hello,
Today OONI and Egypt's AFTE published a joint research report on the
state of internet censorship in Egypt.
* Full report in English:
https://ooni.io/documents/Egypt-Internet-Censorship-AFTE-OONI-2018-07.pdf
* Full report in Arabic:
https://ooni.io/documents/Egypt-Internet-Censorship-AFTE-OONI-2018-07.AR.pdf
* Summary of the report in English:
https://ooni.io/post/egypt-internet-censorship/ &
https://blog.torproject.org/egypt-internet-censorship
* Summary of the report in Arabic:
https://ooni.io/documents/summary-egypt-internet-censorship-arabic.pdf
You may remember that AFTE previously reported on hundreds of websites
being blocked in Egypt.
OONI and AFTE have now joined forces. We conducted a comprehensive study
based on the analysis of OONI Probe measurements collected from multiple
local vantage points over the last year and a half.
More than 1,000 URLs presented signs of network interference, 178 of
which seem to most likely have been consistently blocked throughout the
testing period. The majority of these URLs include media websites, human
rights sites, circumvention tools and sites expressing political criticism.
More than 100 URLs that belong to media organizations were blocked, even
though Egyptian authorities have only officially ordered the blocking of
21 news websites. AFTE interviewed journalists working with Egyptian
media organizations whose websites got blocked to examine the impact of
censorship. Many Egyptian journalists reported that the censorship has
had a severe impact on their work and that some media organizations have
been forced to suspend their operations entirely as a result of
persisting internet censorship.
Egyptian ISPs primarily block sites through the use of Deep Packet
Inspection (DPI) technology that resets connections. In some cases,
instead of RST injection, ISPs drop packets, suggesting a variance in
filtering rules. In other cases, ISPs interfere with the SSL encrypted
traffic between Cloudflare's Point-of-Presence in Cairo and the backend
servers of sites (pshiphon.ca, purevpn.com and ultrasawt.com) hosted
outside of Egypt.
Egyptian ISPs also appear to apply "defense in depth" tactics for
network filtering by adding extra layers of censorship, making
circumvention harder. This is suggested by the blocking of Egypt's
Freedom and Justice Party's (FJP) site, which was blocked by two
different middleboxes, as well as by the blocking of numerous
circumvention tools.
Apart from pervasive levels of internet censorship, Egyptian ISPs were
found to hijack unencrypted HTTP connections and inject redirects to ads
and cryptocurrency mining scripts. We first detected this back in 2016,
when we reported that state-owned Telecom Egypt was hijacking
unencrypted connections to porn sites and redirecting them to ads. The
Citizen Lab significantly expanded upon this research in their latest
Sandvine report. Now, following the analysis of thousands of
measurements collected from the last year and a half, we have enough
evidence to believe that (many) Egyptian ISPs are carrying out an ad
campaign. The affected sites are diverse, including the sites of the
Palestinian Prisoner Society, the Women's Initiative for Gender Justice,
as well as a number of LGBTQI and Israeli sites. Even the sites of the
UN were affected by this ad campaign!
We will continue to monitor internet censorship in Egypt and around the
world. We therefore welcome any feedback you may have.
Thanks for reading!
All the best,
Maria.
--
Maria Xynou
Research and Partnerships Coordinator
Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
https://ooni.torproject.org/
PGP Key Fingerprint: 2DC8 AFB6 CA11 B552 1081 FBDE 2131 B3BE 70CA 417E
Hello,
OONI and Access Now published a joint report today, verifying the
unblocking of websites in Ethiopia based on network measurement data.
You can read our report here: https://ooni.io/post/ethiopia-unblocking/
We quite rarely see governments unblocking hundreds of websites in one
go, and we even more rarely report on the unblocking of sites.
Given that Ethiopia has experienced quite pervasive levels of internet
censorship over the last decade, the unblocking of sites is a major event.
An official list, however, detailing the 264 sites that are reportedly
unblocked has not been published yet (to our knowledge). We therefore
tested the sites that were previously known to be blocked in Ethiopia
(based on our previous research).
OONI data shows that most of the sites previously found to be blocked in
Ethiopia are now indeed unblocked.
Many thanks to volunteers running OONI Probe in Ethiopia, thus making
this research possible!
And thanks for reading!
Cheers,
Maria.
--
Maria Xynou
Research and Partnerships Coordinator
Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
https://ooni.torproject.org/
PGP Key Fingerprint: 2DC8 AFB6 CA11 B552 1081 FBDE 2131 B3BE 70CA 417E
Hello,
I'm sending this email as a reminder that OONI's June community
meeting is taking place today (25th June) at 14:00 UTC (for 1 hour).
Where: https://slack.openobservatory.org (OONI Slack channel) or #ooni
on IRC
Please add topics that you would like to discuss as part of the meeting
here: https://pad.riseup.net/p/ooni-community-meeting
Looking forward to connecting with you soon!
Cheers,
Maria.
--
Maria Xynou
Research and Partnerships Coordinator
Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
https://ooni.torproject.org/
PGP Key Fingerprint: 2DC8 AFB6 CA11 B552 1081 FBDE 2131 B3BE 70CA 417E