Hello,
In previous months, OONI had the great pleasure to serve as the host
organization for Kathrin Elmenhorst's Open Technology Fund (OTF)
Information Controls Fellowship.
As part of her fellowship with us, Kathrin investigated QUIC blocking &
QUIC's potential for censorship resistance.
Her findings reveal *QUIC censorship in China, India, Russia and Uganda*,
and she shares approaches for QUIC censorship evasion.
Learn more about her amazing research through her blog post ("*A Quick Look
at QUIC Censorship*"):
https://ooni.org/post/2022-quick-look-quic-censorship/
Thanks,
Maria.
Hello,
Currently the 50th session of the UN Human Rights Council is taking place.
In response to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights’s call for
submissions in support of the OHCHR report on internet shutdowns and human
rights to the 50th session of the Human Rights Council in June 2022, the
OONI team provided a submission with relevant information on the occurrence
of mandated disruptions of access to social media and messaging platforms
over the past 5 years based on empirical OONI network measurement data.
Read our submission here:
https://ooni.org/documents/2022-ooni-submission-ohchr-report-internet-shutd…
We share *OONI data on social media blocks during elections and protests
over the last 5 years*.
Thanks,
Maria.
Hello,
I'm excited to share that we're hiring!
The OONI team (a non-profit fighting internet censorship) is looking for a
dedicated *community coordinator* to help grow and support the OONI
community around the world.
*Information about the job description, qualification requirements, and how
to apply* is available here:
https://ooni.org/post/2022-job-opening-ooni-community-coordinator/
Born in 2012, OONI builds free software (OONI Probe) that enables anyone to
detect and collect evidence of internet censorship. With more than 100k
installs, OONI Probe is run in more than 160 countries every month. To
increase transparency of internet censorship, we publish censorship
measurements as open data in near real-time. This data supports research
and advocacy efforts investigating and fighting internet censorship
worldwide.
By joining our team, you will support our partners and global community of
human rights defenders to measure and fight internet censorship.
Our community is at the heart of our work, and you will play an important
role in helping to ensure that our tools meet the needs of our community.
This is a *full-time 12-month contract position* (which may be extended),
starting ASAP.
This is a *fully remote position*. We encourage applications from anywhere
in the world!
The application deadline is *Sunday, 12th June 2022.*
Please spread the word (
https://twitter.com/OpenObservatory/status/1525110440153559040) and help us
find someone who can best serve the internet freedom community!
Thank you,
OONI team.
Hello,
The OONI team warmly welcomes you to join us next Tuesday for our monthly
community meeting.
*=> Where? *OONI Slack channel: https://slack.ooni.org/ (bridged with IRC:
ircs://irc.oftc.net:6697/#ooni)
*=> When?* Tuesday, *31st May 2022 at 15:00 UTC* (for 1 hour)
Please add topics that you'd like to discuss during the meeting in this
pad: https://pad.riseup.net/p/ooni-community-meeting-keep
The monthly OONI community meetings aim to:
* Collect community feedback on OONI tools & methodologies
* Address questions in relation to the use of OONI tools and OONI data
* Foster discussions on internet censorship issues
* Receive updates from the community
We hope you can join us!
All the best,
~ OONI team
Hello,
OONI's March 2022 status report is shared below.
*# OONI Monthly Report: March 2022*
Throughout March 2022, the OONI team worked on the following sprints:
* Sprint 60 (1st - 13th March 2022)
* Sprint 61 (14th - 31st March 2022)
Our work can be tracked through the various OONI GitHub repositories:
https://github.com/ooni
Highlights are shared in this report below.
*## Published report on new blocks in Russia amid war in Ukraine*
We published a research report on new censorship events in Russia amid the
war in Ukraine, based on OONI data analysis.
You can read the report here:
https://ooni.org/post/2022-russia-blocks-amid-ru-ua-conflict/
Below we share some key findings:
* Media censorship. Russia recently started blocking access to independent
Russian news media websites (such as Dozhd and New Times) and foreign news
media websites (such as BBC, Deutsche Welle, Russian version of Voice of
America, and RFE/RL service websites).
* Blocking of a website about captured and killed Russian soldiers. Russia
blocked access to 200rf.com, which was created by representatives of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine to share information about captured
and killed Russian soldiers in Ukraine.
* Centralized throttling of Twitter. OONI data suggests that access to
twitter.com was throttled in Russia between 26th February 2022 to 4th March
2022. As the throttling of twitter.com seems to have stopped across all
ISPs in Russia at the same time (~08:00 on 4th March 2022 UTC), it appears
to have been centralized. Moreover, interference to twitter.com appears to
have changed from throttling to blocking (through the injection of a RST
packet) on 4th March 2022.
* Blocking of Facebook and Twitter. OONI data shows that access to
facebook.com and twitter.com was blocked in Russia by 4th March 2022
(primarily through the injection of RST packets).
* Decentralized censorship. Every Internet Service Provider (ISP) in Russia
is responsible for implementing government-mandated blocks independently.
As a result, we observe variance in how internet censorship is implemented
across Russia, as blocks are not implemented on all networks in the
country, and different ISPs adopt different censorship techniques. Some
ISPs implement blocks through the use of multiple techniques at the same
time, making circumvention harder.
* Different censorship techniques. To block websites, OONI data shows that
Russian ISPs adopt the following censorship techniques (beyond throttling):
* DNS manipulation, redirecting in some cases to blockpages
* HTTP man-in-the-middle, serving blockpages
* TLS man-in-the-middle
* Injection of a RST packet after the ClientHello during the TLS handshake
(most prevalent)
* Timing out the session after the ClientHello during the TLS handshake
* Closing the connection after the ClientHello during the TLS handshake
These findings received press coverage from Wired (
https://www.wired.com/story/russia-splinternet-censorship/), Business
Insider (
https://www.businessinsider.com/splinternet-in-pictures-what-russian-intern…),
VPNCompare (https://www.vpncompare.co.uk/ooni-russia-censorship-propaganda/),
and Protocol (https://www.protocol.com/russian-internet-crackdown).
This research report also resulted in a donation to OONI from Pantheon, who
(along with several other open web leaders) published a statement in
support of OONI’s mission:
https://pantheon.io/blog/pantheon-rises-support-open-web
*## OONI Probe Mobile*
We released OONI Probe Android 3.6.0:
https://github.com/ooni/probe-android/releases/tag/v3.6.0
This release includes the following improvements:
* New Tor Snowflake experiment
* New DNS Check experiment
* RiseupVPN test temporarily disabled
* Links to OONI blog posts and research reports
* User-initiated tests start off minimized
* Improved progress bar and test runtime counter
* Measurement engine synced with OONI Probe CLI 3.14
* Bug fixes and improvements
We followed-up with an OONI Probe Android 3.6.1 release (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-android/releases/tag/v3.6.1) with a bug fix.
On OONI Probe Android, we also worked on:
* Enabling users to disable the VPN warning (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2015);
* Exploring how to make the VPN check compatible with Netguard firewall (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1697);
* Fixing a bug affecting the re-run button (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2043);
* Adding support for in-app language selection (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1933).
On OONI Probe iOS, we worked on:
* Marking measurements coming from a VPN with a special annotation (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1901);
* Ensuring that tests start minimized (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1976);
* Changing the styling of the proxy indicator (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1919);
* Ensuring that the VPN modal is only displayed before tests start running (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1982);
* Addressing a bug that resulted in the minimized running test indicator
from missing in the measurement list view (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1981);
* Ensuring that VPN warnings are not displayed when the VPN warning option
is disabled (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2015,
https://github.com/ooni/probe-ios/pull/478);
* Fixing the background color in the experimental test group animation (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2038);
* Improving the progress bar of tests (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2021,
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1936).
*## OONI Probe Desktop*
We released OONI Probe Desktop 3.7.0:
Leading up to this release, we made several release candidates for
extensive testing and quality assurance (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/releases).
Notably, OONI Probe Desktop 3.7.0 includes the following improvements:
* New Tor integration (https://github.com/ooni/ooni.org/issues/761);
* New Tor Snowflake experiment (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/pull/271);
* New auto-scrolling container for logs when running tests (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/pull/288);
* RiseupVPN test temporarily disabled (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2002);
* Bug fix affecting the custom website editor (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/pull/273);
* Bug fix ensuring fallback to English for unsupported languages (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/pull/274);
* Electron upgraded to v12 (https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/pull/278).
*## Expanding censorship measurement methodologies*
We wrote the third prototype of Websteps (codenamed “winter 2022”), our new
experiment for measuring the blocking of websites. Rather than modifying
the existing implementation, we chose to fork relevant packages of the
probe-cli repository into a separate repository (
https://github.com/bassosimone/websteps-illustrated/), which allowed us to
iterate faster and perform more changes without the risk of breaking the
existing codebase or splitting each change into easy-to-review, small
patches.
We achieved quite a lot of progress in this fork, ranging from improvements
to the underlying libraries to significant progress in terms of the final
version of Websteps. The repository itself contains extensive documentation
about what changed. Here we only provide some highlights:
* We wrote a complete specification of Websteps that not only describes the
measurement methodology, but also the analysis algorithms;
* We tested this Webstep implementation on a few networks in China, Iran,
and Italy;
* We improved the conceptual model of Websteps, which now allows us to
easily express what we are measuring, with more clarify with regards to the
measurement algorithm;
* We developed a new integration testing framework for Websteps that
(rather than relying on simulating censorship using Linux networking
capabilities as we currently do) is based on re-running actual measurements
collected on censored networks;
* We significantly improved the DNS implementation by adding support for
PTR, CNAME, and NS records, fixing bugs and adding performance improvements;
* We implemented a DNS Ping extension for Websteps that only runs after
specific DNS measurements to collect extra information (e.g. multiple DNS
replies) that is rather useful to collect evidence of DNS-based censorship;
* We wrote a Websteps measurement library in Python that allows us to
process and visualize measurements and manage integration test cases.
As a next step, we are engaging external researchers for an additional
round of review of the experiment. Following this review (and any further
changes based on feedback), we will start the process of integrating the
changes into the OONI Probe CLI repository.
*## Launch of Circumvention Tool Reachability Dashboard*
We launched a new dashboard (https://explorer.ooni.org/chart/circumvention)
that presents findings from all censorship circumvention tool test results
(including the new Snowflake test) on OONI Explorer.
This new Circumvention Tool Reachability Dashboard presents aggregate views
of real-time OONI data collected from the reachability testing of
circumvention tools around the world. Through this interactive dashboard,
users can check whether circumvention tools work and monitor their
potential blocking around the world based on real-time OONI data. As the
dashboard presents charts based on aggregate views of OONI data, these
charts can potentially support relevant outreach and advocacy efforts.
*## OONI Measurement Aggregation Toolkit (MAT)*
Throughout March 2022, we made significant progress on the Measurement
Aggregation Toolkit (MAT) in preparation for the public launch in April
2022. Based on community feedback and extensive testing, we worked on
making several improvements (
https://github.com/ooni/explorer/issues?q=is%3Aissue+label%3AMAT+is%3Aopen).
Notably, we added support (to both OONI Explorer Search and the MAT) for
filtering Web Connectivity measurements based on website categories (
https://github.com/ooni/explorer/issues/288). This enables OONI Explorer
and MAT users to filter measurements based on website categories (such as
news media) and to easily discover thematic website censorship, such as the
blocking of news media websites, human rights websites, and many other
categories of websites (we use the Citizen Lab test list category codes).
To ensure compatibility between the MAT and the OONI Explorer Search Tool,
we added support for domain-based filtering (
https://github.com/ooni/explorer/issues/664) in the MAT (as opposed to
filtering by URL). This enables users to get aggregate views of all
measurements pertaining to a domain, rather than having to explore
measurements separately for each URL corresponding to a domain.
We made a series of improvements to the tables and charts generated through
the MAT, and we improved the labels and copy used in various features (such
as buttons and drop-down menus) of the platform. We also worked on adding
code-level documentation to highlight critical parts of the codebase.
Following all the improvements, we created a preview link for further
testing leading up to the launch.
*## OONI backend*
During March 2022, OONI backend activities mainly involved the reprocessing
of legacy OONI measurements to improve data quality. As part of this, we
are working on improving the measurement re-processor (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/569). To monitor the progress, we
developed new dashboards on Jupyter.
As part of the migration to Clickhouse, we implemented fetching
measurements from the spool directory served by Nginx and developed speed
improvements for the API's get_measurement. We benchmarked ways to upload
database tables from Clickhouse to S3. This could be used in the future to
automatically publish database tables to external researchers.
We made improvements to our URL prioritization algorithm (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/562) to ensure that popular social
media URLs (which are frequently blocked around the world) are always
prioritized for testing globally. As part of our work to move probes to the
new test helper, we created a monitoring dashboard, we added performance
metrics to the API, and we forwarded some of the production traffic to the
new hosts.
*## Improving OONI data analysis capabilities*
As part of our efforts to consolidate block page fingerprints that we find
with those collected by the Citizen Lab (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/516), we opened a pull request on
the Citizen Lab repository for filtering annotations with DNS signatures
from Russia (https://github.com/citizenlab/filtering-annotations/pull/1).
These were extracted as part of our OONI data analysis efforts when
investigating the emergence of new blocks in Russia following the invasion
of Ukraine.
*## Creating an online OONI Training Course for Advocacy Assembly*
During March 2022, we worked on completing all the materials for the online
OONI training course that we are creating for Small Media’s Advocacy
Assembly project (https://www.advocacyassembly.org/).
In particular, we:
* Created 11 screencasts for various OONI tools;
* Wrote copy for 10 training slides (which are included in several chapters
of the course);
* Created quizzes for 3 training chapters;
* Coordinated with partners on creating case study videos.
*## Test list updates*
In response to censorship events, we contributed updates to the following
Citizen Lab test lists:
* Russia: https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/929,
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/930,
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/934
* Ukraine: https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/935
* Egypt: https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/939
* Global: https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/938,
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/947,
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/948
We also reviewed and merged several test list pull requests contributed by
community members.
*## Notable community use of OONI Probe and OONI data*
*### ISOC blog posts on blocks in Russia*
As part of their “Internet Perspectives: Ukraine and Russia” blog series (
https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/internet-perspectives-ukraine-and-ru…),
Internet Society (ISOC) published the following 2 blog posts based on OONI
data:
* OONI Data: Looking For Anomalies and Blocks:
https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/internet-perspectives-ukraine-and-ru…
* Top Categories for New Russian Internet blocks (OONI Anomalies):
https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/internet-perspectives-ukraine-and-ru…
*### Article on network congestion and blocks in Iran*
Digiato (an Iranian technology news portal) published an article discussing
network congestion in Iran, where Iranian experts discuss intermittent
blocks in the country, citing OONI data (
https://digiato.com/article/2022/02/23/why-iran-internet-is-congested). The
article also features a screenshot of a chart generated from OONI’s
Measurement Aggregation Toolkit (to demonstrate the intermittent blocks).
*## Community activities### OONI presentation at Spacemesh Meetup*
Spacemesh is a cryptocurrency organization that also has a social causes
program (https://spacemesh.io/blog/spacemesh-social-causes-program/). As
part of this program, they focused on “Fighting Censorship” and engaged
their global community with using OONI Probe (
https://spacemesh.io/blog/winning_together-raise-the-flag/#challenge-overvi…).
In particular, they encouraged their community to install and run OONI
Probe, and to practice several OONI Probe hands-on exercises (“challenges”)
that we shared with them. We were also invited to give an OONI presentation
for Spacemesh.
On 8th March 2022, OONI’s Maria presented OONI at a Spacemesh meetup. The
presentation can be viewed here: https://vimeo.com/688867593
Spacemesh subsequently wrote about OONI in their weekly newsletter:
https://smesher.substack.com/p/weekly-inspiration-for-humans-in
*### OONI Community Meeting*
On 29th March 2022, we hosted the monthly OONI Community Meeting on our
Slack channel (https://slack.ooni.org/), during which we discussed the
following topics:
1) Updates from the OONI team (new research and OONI Probe releases)
2) Cambodia’s National Internet Gateway
3) Addressing false positives in OONI measurements
4) Simplifying the OONI FAQ
*## Userbase*
In March 2022, 40,833,632 OONI Probe measurements were collected from 3,155
AS networks in 167 countries around the world.
This information can also be found through our measurement stats on OONI
Explorer (see chart on “monthly coverage worldwide”):
https://explorer.ooni.org/
~ OONI team.
Hello,
OONI's February 2022 status report is shared below.
*# OONI Monthly Report: February 2022*
Throughout February 2022, the OONI team worked on the following sprints:
* Sprint 58 (1st - 13th February 2022)
* Sprint 59 (14th - 27th February 2022)
Our work can be tracked through the various OONI GitHub repositories:
https://github.com/ooni
Highlights are shared in this report below.
*## OONI submission for the OHCHR report on internet shutdowns*
On 10th February 2022, we sent a submission in response to the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights’s call for submissions in support of OHCHR
report on internet shutdowns and human rights to the fiftieth session of
the Human Rights Council in June 2022 (
https://www.ohchr.org/en/Issues/CivicSpace/Pages/cfi-report-hrc-50.aspx).
In particular, the OONI submission provides information on the occurrence
of mandated disruptions of access to social media and messaging platforms
over the past 5 years based on empirical OONI network measurement data.
Through our submission, we share information on social media blocks that
occurred during elections in Uganda, Tanzania, Mali, Benin, Togo, Burundi,
and Zambia over the last 5 years (based on OONI data). We also share
information on social media blocks that occurred during protests in
Pakistan, Jordan, Iran, Zimbabwe, and Cuba. Moreover, we share OONI data
and information on social media blocks that emerged during sensitive
political time periods in Ethiopia, Myanmar, and Venezuela. In our
submission, we also recommend that the OHCHR considers expanding this scope
to also report on cases that involve the blocking of websites of
marginalized communities.
*## OONI Probe Mobile*
Throughout February 2022, we worked towards the OONI Probe Android 3.6.0
release.
In particular, we worked on the following OONI Probe Android improvements:
* Worked on ensuring that the VPN modal is displayed prior to the running
of tests (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1982);
* Improved the UI for minimizing a running test (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1998);
* Fixed a bug affecting the display of the indication that a proxy is being
used (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1919);
* Fixed a bug affecting Web Connectivity tests (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1328);
* Improved the performance of the test startup time (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2012);
* Improved the progress bar of tests (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2021,
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1936);
* Fixed a bug affecting the OONI backend (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1922);
* Disabled the RiseupVPN test from OONI Probe (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2001).
We also worked on the following OONI Probe iOS improvements:
* Added links to the OONI blog and research reports in OONI Probe iOS (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1850);
* Fixed a bug that caused the OONI Probe iOS app to crash with a malformed
URL (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1978).
In preparation for the upcoming release of our new Tor Snowflake
experiment, we wrote a test description, which we published on our website:
https://ooni.org/nettest/tor-snowflake/
*## OONI Run*
We continued to make incremental improvements to OONI Run based on
community feedback. In particular, we fixed a bug affecting the
copy-pasting of URLs into the OONI Run platform (
https://github.com/ooni/run/issues/82).
*## OONI Probe Desktop*
Throughout February 2022, we worked towards the OONI Probe Desktop 3.7.0
release. In late February 2022, we released the release candidate for OONI
Probe Desktop 3.7.0:
https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/releases/tag/v3.7.0-rc.1
In particular, we worked on the following OONI Probe Desktop improvements:
* Fixed a bug affecting website testing (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1848);
* Fixed a bug affecting the “test duration limit” (following recent OONI
Probe CLI changes);
* Fixed a bug affecting the RiseupVPN test result screen (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/pull/272);
* Ensured that OONI Probe Desktop defaults to English on unsupported
languages (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1914);
* Disabled the RiseupVPN test from OONI Probe Desktop (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2002).
*## OONI Probe Command Line Interface (CLI)*
We released OONI Probe CLI 3.14.1 along with new mobile libraries for
Android and iOS. You can read the changelog here:
https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/releases/tag/v3.14.1
Some highlights:
* We added the DNS Check test to the experimental test suite;
* We added the Tor Snowflake test to the experimental test suite;
* We made `ooniprobe list` approximately 7 times faster than before;
* We fixed our mobile libraries to ensure that all measurements are
submitted. Previously, there were cases when the last measurement in a Web
Connectivity run would not be submitted when the experiment timeout
occurred right before an attempt to submit this measurement (see:
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2037);
* We fixed a bug which prevented the NDT test from working on Android 6
phones due to the bundling of a very old certification authority (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2031);
* We added a workaround to handle an inconsistency in how Android 10
NXDOMAIN errors are reported which would otherwise cause measurements to be
marked as failed. This was done by tweaking our error classifier for this
error condition (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2029) and we started
working on a more comprehensive fix for v3.15.
*## Expanding censorship measurement methodologies*
In preparation for the OONI Probe CLI 3.14 release, we performed extensive
QA of the new Tor Snowflake experiment (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1917 and
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2004) where we discussed the proper
experiment configuration with Tor Snowflake developers. We eventually
settled for a configuration where we allow tor to cache on disk its
descriptors to increase the chances that tor could successfully bootstrap
using Snowflake. We determined that bootstrapping issues are probably
caused by the Snowflake bridge being at capacity, which is a problem being
addressed upstream.
We started researching how we could use data we already collect to detect
cases of heavy throttling. We developed a prototype experiment, called
“download”, to explicitly investigate these conditions (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2025). We applied some of the
preliminary knowledge we gathered from this new experiment to detect cases
of Twitter throttling using data already collected by Web Connectivity in
our report on censorship in Russia amid the conflict in Ukraine (
https://ooni.org/post/2022-russia-blocks-amid-ru-ua-conflict/#twitter-throt…
).
We discovered and documented issues with the RiseupVPN experiment (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1999) and decided to temporarily
disable the experiment from the OONI Probe apps (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2000) until those fundamental issues
have been resolved.
We also discovered an issue with the tor experiment, where security changes
in the upstream obfs4 library caused the NTOR handshake to fail with some
of the bridges we are currently testing (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1970 and
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1986). We discussed this issue with
the obfs4 maintainer, which helped us understand the extent of the change.
We concluded that for the OONI Probe CLI 3.14 release, we would not use the
most updated version of the obfs4 library, in order to provide bridge
operators some extra time to update obfs4. We aim to upgrade obfs4 in the
next OONI Probe release.
We helped our OTF Information Controls Research Fellow Kathrin Elmenhorst
to implement a QUIC Ping experiment aimed at better characterizing cases of
QUIC blocking (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1994). The core idea of
the experiment is to initiate a QUIC session using an invalid version
number, to elicit a version negotiation message from a server. The message
sent to initiate the session does not contain valid TLS data, therefore
this experiment helps us to distinguish cases where QUIC is blocked from
cases where the blocking depends on the TLS data contained in the initial
QUIC datagram.
*## OONI Explorer localization*
Through collaboration with the Localization Lab, OONI Explorer copy was
added to Transifex to enable translation of the platform by the global
Localization Lab community.
OONI Explorer can now be translated through the following Transifex
project: https://www.transifex.com/otf/ooni-explorer/
Thanks to the Localization Lab community, OONI Explorer is being translated
to 20 languages, and is already fully translated to Persian, Turkish, and
French.
*## Circumvention Tool Reachability Dashboard*
Leading up to the launch (early March 2022), we worked on final
improvements to our new Circumvention Tool Reachability Dashboard (
https://explorer.ooni.org/chart/circumvention). This included a series of
UI improvements based on review and testing of the platform (
https://github.com/ooni/explorer/pull/653#pullrequestreview-877501889).
*## OONI Measurement Aggregation Toolkit (MAT)*
We continued to make improvements to our new Measurement Aggregation
Toolkit (MAT) in preparation for the public launch (early April 2022).
These improvements included improvements to the readability of x-axis
charts, and layout changes in charts for longer date ranges (expanding
beyond 2 months). We also made backend improvements to the aggregation API
to improve how anomalous, confirmed, and failed measurements are grouped
and counted in the API (https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/486).
*## OONI backend*
We continued to work on migrating the OONI API to the new Clickhouse-based
backend in production (https://github.com/ooni/pipeline/pull/371). This
involved testing the new Clickhouse-based API (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/552), re-importing the fastpath
table with a domain column, comparing statistics generated by the private
API, extensive monitoring, testing API endpoints and migrating them, and
fixing the counts inside the aggregation API (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/486).
We also continued working on a number of other backend activities, such as
improving the Prometheus and Grafana dashboards and alerting to monitor the
Clickhouse database and its server. We cleaned up various spurious alerts
and alerts that emerged due to limited memory on the ams-pg-test host. We
ran an experiment predicting incoming traffic using sklearn's (machine
learning library) linear regression. The experiment was successful.
We set up log forwarding and ingestion using the monitoring server and
created an example dashboard on Jupyter. We implemented a tool to run
Jupyter notebooks automatically, which allows us to produce charts on an
hourly, daily or weekly basis (https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/564).
We created a dashboard to monitor API check-ins. We also worked on adding
support to the check-in API for returning geolocation information (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/555).
We started a thorough review of measurements that were not processed
successfully in the past due to unsupported formats or parsing errors (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/538). As part of this, we also
created Jupyter dashboards and started a design document to plan the
reprocessing of measurements.
We also investigated a bug impacting RiseupVPN measurements (
https://github.com/ooni/pipeline/pull/379). In preparation for a security
audit, we also continued to work on extensive threat modeling (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/556).
*## Improving OONI data analysis capabilities*
We worked on data analysis and research related to extracting per website
metrics (https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/330). As part of this, we
wrote an internal design document that outlines the features of various
OONI measurements that are useful for performing data analysis tasks (
https://github.com/ooni/ooni.org/issues/1112). This document will support
our efforts in extracting data from OONI measurements that is useful for
characterizing different forms of internet censorship.
We also worked towards consolidating our block page fingerprint collection
efforts with the Citizen Lab filtering annotations (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/516). This will enhance our ability
to automatically detect and confirm more cases of website blocking around
the world.
*## Improving third party usage of OONI data*
To enable third parties (such as researchers) to make use of OONI data, we
worked on implementing a tool for third party download of OONI data. To
avoid drifting out of sync, we determined in our design goals that this
tool should use the same codebase as the OONI data processing pipeline.
Initial work on this new tool was published as a branch of the OONI
pipeline repository: https://github.com/ooni/pipeline/pull/377
We also created an internal design document, which outlines some of the
current challenges in third party OONI data consumption and shared it for
feedback with some key users of OONI data.
*## Creating an online OONI Training Course for Advocacy Assembly*
Small Media has provided us the opportunity to create an online OONI
Training Course for their Advocacy Assembly project (
https://www.advocacyassembly.org/), which features a variety of training
courses for human rights defenders.
In February 2022, we started working on creating the online OONI training
course. We started off by reviewing several past Advocacy Assembly training
course scripts and videos in order to better understand how these courses
are structured. Based on this, we finalized the structure for the OONI
training course.
Structurally, the online OONI training course will entail the following 7
chapters:
* Introduction to the course
* Introduction to internet censorship
* Measuring internet censorship
* Measuring internet censorship with OONI Probe
* Understanding OONI censorship measurement data
* OONI Explorer: Accessing real-time censorship measurement data
* Conclusion
Each chapter will dive into each topic in depth, providing participants
with videos, screencasts, slides, quizzes, and hands-on exercises.
Throughout February 2022, we created several hands-on exercises for the
course, and we wrote the scripts for 8 direct-to-camera videos for the
following (sub-)chapters:
* Introduction to the course
* What is internet censorship?
* The problem of internet censorship
* What is OONI Probe?
* Interpreting OONI data
* What is OONI Explorer?
* Looking at OONI data in aggregate
* Conclusion
In April 2022, we will travel to London to record the above videos (based
on the scripts we wrote) at a studio with Small Media.
*## ISOC Pulse project on Internet shutdowns*
OONI is a data partner for the Internet Society (ISOC) Pulse project on
Internet shutdowns (https://pulse.internetsociety.org/partners). We aim to
contribute OONI data (along with relevant charts and information) for all
the “content blocking” events listed on the ISOC Pulse shutdowns timeline (
https://pulse.internetsociety.org/shutdowns).
To this end, we started off by creating an inventory of all ISOC Pulse
“content blocking” entries listed per year in their timeline (which span
from 2018 to date). We then created content for the “content blocking”
entries listed for 2022, including relevant OONI data, charts, and
interpretation, which we shared with ISOC (to include in their timeline).
We also started creating content (short reports) for the 2021 entries
listed in the ISOC Pulse shutdown timeline.
*## OTF Information Controls Research Fellows*
In February 2022, OONI started serving as the host organization for OTF
Information Controls Research Fellow, Ain Ghazal. Throughout their 1-year
fellowship, Ain will study censorship resistance systems in global VPN
infrastructure. Further information about their research fellowship is
available here: https://www.opentech.fund/about/people/ain-ghazal/
As of February 2022, OONI is excited to serve as the host organization for
a total of 3 OTF Information Controls Research Fellows. We are also hosting:
* Kathrin Elmenhorst (investigating HTTP/3 censorship):
https://www.opentech.fund/about/people/kathrin-elmenhorst/
* Gurshabad Grover (investigating the role of private ISPs in exacerbating
or minimizing the effects of state-ordered censorship):
https://www.opentech.fund/about/people/gurshabad-grover/
*## Google Summer of Code (GSoC) 2022 OONI project ideas*
Over the past years, we have submitted Google Summer of Code (GSoC) project
ideas for OONI via the Tor Project (
https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/programs/2022/organizations/the-tor-pro…).
For the summer of 2022, we submitted the following OONI project ideas for
GSoC students:
OONI Probe Network Experiments
OONI Probe CLI Improvements
OONI Explorer Improvements
Further information is available here:
https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/team/-/wikis/GSoC
*## Collaboration with Netalitica*
Netalitica researchers continued to do excellent work in reviewing and
updating the Citizen Lab test lists. In February 2022, we reviewed their
updates to the test lists for Hungary (
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/892) and Poland.
*## Test list updates*
In response to (potential) censorship events, we contributed updates to the
following Citizen Lab test lists:
* Global: https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/889,
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/890,
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/915
* South Korea: https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/891
* Turkey: https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/911
We also reviewed and merged several test list pull requests contributed by
community members.
*## Emerging censorship events### New censorship events in Russia following
the invasion of Ukraine*
Following the invasion of Ukraine, Russia ramped up its censorship.
Real-time OONI data collected from Russia shed light on these new
censorship events as they emerged.
Starting from 26th February 2022, Russia started to throttle access to
Twitter and to block access to several independent news media websites. We
started off by sharing OONI findings on social media (
https://twitter.com/OpenObservatory/status/1497951299593281538) and with
mailing lists, while performing more extensive data analysis as new blocks
emerged. Based on our analysis, we wrote a research report, which we
published in early March 2022.
*### Twitch blocked in Iran*
Twitch was temporarily blocked in Iran on 27th and 28th February 2022. This
was detected and reported by community members in Iran who shared relevant
OONI data (https://twitter.com/xhdix/status/1497961275225214980/).
OONI data involving the block can be accessed and viewed through the
following MAT chart:
https://explorer.ooni.org/experimental/mat?probe_cc=IR&test_name=web_connec…
*## Notable community use of OONI Probe and OONI data### VEsinFiltro report
on the blocking of news media websites in Venezuela*
On 1st February 2022, our Venezuelan partner, VEsinFiltro, published a
report documenting the blocking of news media websites in Venezuela:
https://vesinfiltro.com/noticias/2022-02-01-bloqueo-Noticias/
Their report makes use of OONI data, as well as network measurement data
collected from their own custom tools.
*### VEsinFiltro report on the blocking of circumvention tools in Venezuela*
On 7th February 2022, VEsinFiltro published a report documenting the
blocking of circumvention tools in Venezuela:
https://vesinfiltro.com/noticias/2022-02-07-restriction-circumvention-tools/
Their report makes use of OONI data, involving the analysis of measurements
collected from the OONI Probe Tor and Web Connectivity experiments.
*### ECOWAS court ruling on internet shutdown in Togo*
Togo’s internet shutdown amid protests in September 2017 was challenged in
the “Amnesty International Togo and Ors v. The Togolese Republic” case (
https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/amnesty-international-…)
brought to the Community Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West
African States (ECOWAS). In preparation for this case, the OONI team was
asked to share relevant technical expertise, along with other experts. We
analyzed the internet shutdown and shared a technical analysis in support
of the court case (
https://twitter.com/FrancoisPatuel/status/1494030238388563968).
As an outcome, the Community Court of Justice of ECOWAS held that the
Togolese government violated the applicants’ right to freedom of expression
by shutting down the internet during protests in September 2017, and
ordered the Respondent State of Togo to take measures to guarantee the
“non-occurrence” of a future similar situation.
The ECOWAS court ruling on the September 2017 internet shutdown in Togo won
the Columbia University Global Freedom of Expression 2022 Significant Legal
Ruling Award (
https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/prizewinners2022/).
*## Community activities### OONI workshop in Tanzania by Zaina Foundation*
On 28th February 2022, Zaina Foundation (our partner in Tanzania)
facilitated an OONI workshop as part of their broader Digital Security
Training for women journalists in Dar es Salaam (
https://twitter.com/ZainaFoundation/status/1498330087258742789).
*### OONI FAQ translated to Khmer by DigitalHub101*
Cambodian civil society group, DigitalHub101, published a version of the
OONI FAQ (https://ooni.org/support/faq/) in Khmer:
https://digitalhub101.com/ooni/
This new page features information in Khmer about OONI, OONI Probe, OONI
Explorer, and OONI research reports. We linked to their translated version
in the main OONI FAQ page to enable more community members to benefit from
the translation.
*### OONI Community Meeting*
On 22nd February 2022, we hosted the monthly OONI Community Meeting on our
Slack channel (https://slack.ooni.org/), during which we discussed the
following topics:
1) “Internet Protection Bill” in Iran
2) OONI measurement coverage from Zimbabwe
*## Userbase*
In February 2022, 36,927,939 OONI Probe measurements were collected from
2,556 AS networks in 158 countries around the world.
This information can also be found through our measurement stats on OONI
Explorer (see chart on “monthly coverage worldwide”):
https://explorer.ooni.org/
~ OONI team.
Hello,
These days we're primarily supported by the DRL, which is why we do
quarterly reporting. That said, we'd like to share monthly updates from the
OONI team with the community, hence our January 2022 report shared below.
I'll also follow-up to share our February and March 2022 reports.
*# OONI Monthly Report: January 2022*
Throughout January 2022, the OONI team worked on the following sprints:
* Sprint 56 (3rd - 16th January 2022)
* Sprint 57 (17th - 30th January 2022)
Our work can be tracked through the various OONI GitHub repositories:
https://github.com/ooni
Highlights are shared in this report below.
*## OONI Probe apps*
In January 2022, Norbel Ambanumben joined the OONI team to lead the
development of the OONI Probe mobile app.
In preparation for the next release, various improvements were made to the
OONI Probe mobile app, including:
* Annotating measurements coming from VPNs (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1901);
* Faster test startup time;
* Improvements to the progress bar tracking;
* Improvements to the minimisation of running tests (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1976,
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1981);
* Adding links to the OONI blog and research reports in the OONI Probe
mobile app (https://github.com/ooni/probe-android/pull/472);
* CI fix (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1924).
On OONI Probe Desktop, we fixed a bug related to viewing RiseupVPN test
results (https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/pull/272,
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1953).
*## OONI Probe Web*
We made progress on the backend components required for the operation of
OONI Probe Web.
As OONI Probe Web cannot use the same strategy as the OONI Probe apps to
discover the country code and network of the probe (since we can’t ship a
geoIP database in the client-side app), we had to add backend support for
doing this operation. Specifically, we added support for returning geoIP
information in the OONI check-in API (https://github.com/ooni/api/pull/276)
and performed some quality testing of the db-ip geoIP database.
We are considering eventually using the same mechanism for OONI Probe
desktop and mobile probes too, as it would allow us to update the geoIP
database without needing to make a new software release.
*## OONI Run*
We worked on improvements to the OONI Run platform. In particular, we fixed
a bug affecting the generation of OONI Run links (
https://github.com/ooni/run/issues/100, https://github.com/ooni/run/pull/101),
we fixed a bug affecting OONI Run links on iOS (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1978), and we made improvements to how
OONI Run is deployed (https://github.com/ooni/run/pull/103).
*## Expanding censorship measurement methodologies### Websteps*
We worked on refactoring of the probe-engine codebase in preparation for
Websteps development (our new experiment for measuring the blocking of
websites). This included code improvements following the first Websteps
prototype (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1956).
We also discovered and fixed a bug that was introduced when Websteps was
merged (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1808). This bug stems from a
change in the logic used by the measurement engine to decide whether to
submit measurements. After merging Websteps, we unconditionally stopped
submitting measurements for experiments that returned an error. This
behavior is correct in that the experiment should return errors only to
indicate fundamental failures (e.g., an experiment expecting that a URL is
input is passed a string that is not a valid URL) or missing preconditions.
However, because previously the core measurement engine did not enforce
this rule, several experiments were actually returning an error for network
conditions that would otherwise be associated with interesting network
measurements.
We discovered this bug while performing extensive QA after merging
Websteps. We then needed to ensure that all OONI experiments were correctly
returning errors only to signal fundamental failures or missing
pre-conditions. As a result, we fixed DASH, ndt7, Psiphon, STUN
Reachability and other minor experiments. It is worth noting that no stable
OONI release ever shipped with this bug, and we indeed catched the bug
because we knew merging Websteps entailed larger changes to the tree, so we
chose to perform extensive QA to ensure we were not introducing regressions.
*### OONI Probe CLI v3.14.0 pre-release*
We released OONI Probe CLI v3.14.0-alpha.1 with support for running our new
Tor Snowflake experiment (https://ooni.org/nettest/tor-snowflake/), a
refactored Tor experiment, and a series of data quality improvements.
Details are available through our pre-release notes:
https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/releases/tag/v3.14.0-alpha.1
Notably, this pre-release includes:
* Support for running the new Tor Snowflake experiment on OONI Probe Mobile
and Desktop (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1917);
* Refactored Tor experiment to use the newer underlying measurement
library, which allowed us to cleanup legacy code and reduce the overall
complexity of the network measurement engine (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1688,
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1970,
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1545 ).
*### Other improvements*
We also worked on a series of other improvements. Specifically, we:
* Started designing a new experiment that pings DNS servers over UDP (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1987,
https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/674);
* Researched application-level transparent proxies to understand whether we
could use them to perform more realistic QA checks before shipping releases;
* Discovered and discussed a potential data quality issue around how we
determine DNS blocking in Web Connectivity, where DNS blocking and HTTP
blocking conflict with each other, and HTTP blocking currently takes
precedence, chose not to address the bug to keep the overall probe behavior
consistent over time, and planned to ensure we don’t have the same issue in
websteps (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1975);
* Fixed a bug potentially affecting the quality of measurements where we
were not correctly detecting the end of a stream due to differences in how
we represent errors and how the Go standard library expected errors to be (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1965);
* Refactoring and improvements the code we use to communicate with the OONI
backend trying to make the Go API more robust (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1951);
* Refactored the CLI and engine codebases to increase abstraction and
testability (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1885);
* Refactored code we use to collect low-level measurements to reduce
measurement code duplication and improve consistency (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1957).
*## Blog post on measuring HTTP/3 censorship with OONI Probe*
In January 2022, we started hosting Kathrin Elmenhorst for her 3-month OTF
Information Controls Research Fellowship.
We had previously worked with Kathrin on adding HTTP/3 support to OONI
Probe for measuring HTTP/3 censorship in China, Iran, India, and
Kazakhstan. Based on this research, we collaborated on a research paper
(“Web censorship measurements of HTTP/3 over QUIC”) which was submitted to
AMC Internet Measurement Conference (
https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3487552.3487836).
To share the findings of this research with our broader community, Kathrin
wrote a blog post which summarizes the measurement findings. We published
this blog post here: https://ooni.org/post/2022-http3-measurements-paper/
*## OONI Explorer*
OONI Explorer performance was significantly enhanced in January 2022.
Migrating to the new Clickhouse-based backend has helped ensure that OONI
Explorer queries work faster and more reliably. Now database-intense
queries on OONI Explorer load within seconds, enabling users to more
effectively track censorship events around the world based on real-time
OONI data.
We made a minor update to the OONI Data Policy to mention that OONI
Explorer uses Sentry to log crash reports (
https://ooni.org/about/data-policy).
*## New Circumvention Tool Reachability Dashboard*
Throughout January 2022, we worked on creating a new Dashboard which
presents aggregate views of real-time OONI data based on the reachability
testing of circumvention tools (
https://explorer.ooni.org/chart/circumvention).
In particular, this dashboard presents charts based on the reachability
testing of Psiphon, Tor, and Tor Snowflake in every country around the
world (https://github.com/ooni/ooni.org/issues/774). Through these charts,
users can gain a bird's-eye view on the testing of these tools in each
country over time, and plot charts based on the countries and date range of
their choice (https://github.com/ooni/explorer/pull/653). As these charts
present aggregates of anomalous measurements, it is possible to infer
potential cases of blocking (or cases when the tested tools were
unreachable on tested networks due to other reasons).
*## OONI backend*
Throughout January 2022, we worked on migrating the OONI API to the new
Clickhouse-based backend in production (
https://github.com/ooni/pipeline/pull/371). This resulted in a significant
improvement to OONI Explorer performance (which relies on the OONI API), as
OONI Explorer queries now work much faster and more reliably.
We expanded OONI’s data analysis capabilities to support processing STUN
reachability experiments (https://github.com/ooni/ooni.org/issues/767). The
measurements of these tests are very closely related to Tor Snowflake,
since the PT relied on STUN for NAT hole punching. We also did further
testing and performance improvements to the data analysis code in
preparation for the production launch.
Moreover, progress on the OONI API was made to have stable aggregate views
for displaying pluggable transport test results (
https://github.com/ooni/ooni.org/issues/769). Specifically, we implemented
new API endpoints to return:
* The runtime of PT test results;
* The number of PT metrics grouped by country (this allows us to filter in
the UI the country list to only those for which we have data).
We also:
* Added backend support for scoring measurements collected from the HTTP
version of WhatsApp Web (https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/546);
* Improved the speed of the ooniprobe list command by refactoring the
database queries (https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/662);
* Looked into migrating the ooni.org website to another provider (
https://github.com/ooni/ooni.org/issues/1064) to improve its accessibility
around the world;
* Carried out some research and experimentation related to enabling
third-party analysis of OONI data (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/514#issuecomment-1016525686);
* Wrote a document that outlines the features of various OONI measurements
that are useful for performing data analysis tasks (in order to extract
per-website metrics).
*## Improving third party usage of OONI data*
To enable third-party use of OONI data (particularly by researchers), we
carried out some research and collected feedback on how to improve the user
experience for third party consumers of OONI data. As part of this, we
decided to offer a Command Line Interface (CLI) tool (called oonidata) that
researchers can run to download raw data dumps of OONI data. A summary of
this research can be found in this comment:
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/514#issuecomment-1016525686
*## Preparing for a security audit*
In preparation for a security audit of OONI software projects, we worked on
extensive threat modeling. This involved identifying and mapping all
potential threats that could affect various OONI software components,
determining the probability, impact, and risk of each potential threat, as
well as strategies for mitigation. The documentation that we prepared will
support the upcoming security audits of OONI tools.
*## Collaboration with Netalitica*
Netalitica researchers continued to do excellent work in reviewing and
updating the Citizen Lab test lists. In January 2022, we reviewed their
updates to the test lists for Singapore, Myanmar, and Vietnam (
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/885), as well as their
updates to the test lists for Cuba, Cameroon, and Bolivia (
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/888).
We also opened a pull request based on Netalitica updates to the test lists
for Nicaragua and Ecuador: https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/881
*## Test list updates*
In January 2022, we contributed minor updates to several Citizen Lab test
lists, as documented through the following pull requests:
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/882,
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/883,
https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/884
We reviewed and merged more than 50 pull requests from the Citizen Lab test
list repository, some of which included new contributions via our new web
platform (https://test-lists.ooni.org/).
*## Created an audio recording for a podcast on technical terms*
We created a 10-minute audio recording on “What is the Internet?” for the
ABC Digital podcast on “A Glossary of Technological Terms”.
To create this recording, we wrote a script describing what is the
internet, which we then recorded and shared with Conflux Center. This
recording was subsequently shared with training participants of the
“Technologies and Digital Tools for Peacekeeping and Political Missions:
Data, Research, Analysis, & Communication” course organized by Conflux
Center (
https://www.confluxcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Virtual-Course-Cat…
).
*## Censored Planet data user study*
Three OONI team members participated in Censored Planet’s data user study.
As part of this user study, we reviewed the new Censored Planet Dashboard
and shared feedback through a survey and through interviews with the
Censored Planet team.
*## Community activities### OONI training for UN peacekeeping missions*
On 25th January 2022, OONI’s Maria facilitated an OONI training (“OONI -
Practical exercise measuring Internet censorship”) for UN peacekeeping
missions as part of a course (“Technologies and Digital Tools for
Peacekeeping and Political Missions: Data, Research, Analysis, &
Communication”) organized by Conflux Center.
As part of the training, Maria introduced participants to OONI censorship
measurement tools, provided a live demo of using OONI Probe for measuring
internet censorship, and facilitated hands-on exercises for using OONI
Probe based on real-world scenarios.
Information about the virtual training course is available here:
https://www.confluxcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Virtual-Course-Cat…
*### OONI Probe workshop for partners in Southeast Asia*
On 28th January 2022, OONI’s Maria facilitated an OONI Probe workshop for
Sinar Project partners in Southeast Asia participating in the iMap Regional
Workshop.
As part of this workshop, Maria provided a theoretical overview of OONI
Probe and OONI Run, a live demo of using OONI Probe for measuring internet
censorship, a live demo for using OONI Run for coordinating censorship
testing, and facilitated several hands-on exercises based on real-world
scenarios.
*### OONI Community Meeting*
On 31st January 2022, we hosted the monthly OONI Community Meeting on our
Slack channel (https://slack.ooni.org/), during which we discussed RAACT
(Resistance Against Automated Content Takedown): a new project led by
Tracking Exposed (https://tracking.exposed/) to measure content takedowns
on social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Youtube). As part
of the meeting, we discussed how the OONI community could get involved with
the RAACT project.
*## Userbase*
In January 2022, 39,215,688 OONI Probe measurements were collected from
2,634 AS networks in 171 countries around the world.
This information can also be found through our measurement stats on OONI
Explorer (see chart on “monthly coverage worldwide”):
https://explorer.ooni.org/
~ OONI team.
Hello,
The OONI team warmly welcomes you to join us next Tuesday for our monthly
community meeting.
*=> Where? *OONI Slack channel: https://slack.ooni.org/ (bridged with IRC:
ircs://irc.oftc.net:6697/#ooni)
*=> When?* Tuesday, *19th April 2022 at 14:00 UTC* (for 1 hour)
Please add topics that you'd like to discuss during the meeting in this
pad: https://pad.riseup.net/p/ooni-community-meeting-keep
The monthly OONI community meetings aim to:
* Collect community feedback on OONI tools & methodologies
* Address questions in relation to the use of OONI tools and OONI data
* Foster discussions on internet censorship issues
* Receive updates from the community
We hope you can join us!
All the best,
~ OONI team