January 2025 - anti-censorship-team

SQS rendezvous exceeded free tier usage
by Cecylia Bocovich 05 Jun '25

05 Jun '25

I got a notification from AWS that our SQS rendezvous service exceeded the free-tier usage this month with over 1,000,000 SQS API requests. This is in some sense exciting news, because it shows that the rendezvous channel is effective and getting some use. It does, however mean that we will have to start paying for the service. The current billing period falls on month boundaries, from January 1st to January 31st. The budget action fired on January 9th, which is pretty early in the month. Looking at our broker metrics[0,1], there were approximately 38,608 client polls using SQS. That's approximately 2.5 requests per poll, which is about what I'd expect. It's reassuring to know that the budget actions work. I'm going to set them a little higher, to something I can reasonably afford. I don't yet know how the cost will scale with the number of polls, and how that will compare with the cost of domain fronted requests. [0] https://snowflake-broker.torproject.net/metrics [1] https://metrics.torproject.org/collector.html#type-snowflake-stats

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Deprecation of Azure CDN from Edgio (azureedge.net), replaced by Azure Front Door (azurefd.net), affects snowflake-broker.azureedge.net
by David Fifield 22 Apr '25

22 Apr '25

I got an email on 2024-12-05 saying that that Azure CDN from Edgio/Verizon is going to shut down sooner than expected. The shutdown date was supposed to be 2025-11-04, now it is 2024-01-15 (about one month from now). This affects (at least) snowflake-broker.azureedge.net, which was first set up and is still on Azure CDN with Edgio. I think that snowflake-broker.azureedge.net has not been used by this team since 2021 and https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/merge_re…. But it is still getting some use from somewhere, as evidenced by the nonzero monthly bills: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/team/-/wikis/Snowflake-co… Whatever is out there that is still using snowflake-broker.azureedge.net will likely stop working after 2025-01-15. > Date: 5 Dec 2024 17:03:50 +0000 > From: Microsoft Azure <azure-noreply(a)microsoft.com> > Subject: Urgent action required: Migrate workloads on Azure CDN from Edgio (formerly Verizon) before 15 January 2025 > > Migrate to Azure Front Door or other CDN services as soon as possible > to avoid service disruptions. > > Migrate workloads on Azure CDN from Edgio (formerly Verizon) before 15 > January 2025. > > You're receiving this notice because you're currently using Azure CDN > Standard/Premium from Edgio. > > All Azure CDN from Edgio customers must migrate their workloads to > Azure Front Door or other CDN services before 15 January 2025 as Edgio > has advised their platform is currently scheduled to be shut down by > that date. Migrate as soon as possible to avoid an imminent service > shut-down. > > On 31 October 2024, we sent you a notice advising that Azure CDN > Standard/Premium from Edgio (formerly Verizon) will be retired on > 4 November 2025, and that customers of this service must migrate their > workload(s) to a comparable service before this date to avoid service > interruptions. In that email we also advised given that Edgio filed > for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy on 9 September 2024, Microsoft cannot > guarantee that Edgio will continue to support this service through > 4 November 2025 as previously stated. Online references about Azure CDN with Edgio retirement: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cdn/edgio-retirement-faq https://azure.microsoft.com/updates?id=467688 I did try setting up a Front Door CDN profile (which is the recommended replacement for Edgio), following the migration instructions: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/migrate-cdn-to-front-door I got the hostname: snowflake-broker-hadmaqbnc4dmcffs.z03.azurefd.net It works as an alias for the broker: curl -i https://snowflake-broker-hadmaqbnc4dmcffs.z03.azurefd.net/debug However, it apparently does not work with domain fronting, so is likely not actually useful. Front Door not working with domain fronting is consistent with prior announcements by Azure: https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/67

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[eclips.is] The future of eclips.is
by David Fifield 06 Feb '25

06 Feb '25

The Snowflake broker is currently hosted on Greenhost's subsidized eclips.is platform. Their funding has ended, and they are moving to a partial user-pays model. For the next year Greenhost will self-fund up to 50 EUR per month per user. I am not sure whether we fit under that threshold. ----- Forwarded message from Greenhost <support(a)greenhost.nl> ----- Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:43:05 +0000 From: Greenhost <support(a)greenhost.nl> To: david(a)bamsoftware.com Subject: [eclips.is] The future of eclips.is Hello david(a)bamsoftware.com, Hope you’re doing well! We’re happy to inform you that all VPSs have been successfully migrated from our Miami data center to Amsterdam. Please take a moment to check that your VPS is functioning as expected, and let us know if you encounter any issues. As mentioned earlier this year, funding support from the Open Technology Fund (OTF) will conclude on October 31st, 2024 (today). However, Greenhost is committed to ensuring continued service and will fully support eclips.is through December 31st, 2024. Starting January 1st, 2025, Greenhost will migrate eclips.is to a hybrid model. We will provide every account with a free tier of up to EUR 50 per month. Based on usage data, this will cover about 90% of current accounts. As a result, for the majority of accounts/users, nothing will change. For accounts using more resources, the portion above EUR 50 per month will be charged, with a discount of 25% applied. This model will be in place until at least October 31st, 2025. During the year, we will assess this model and determine if it is sustainable long-term. With this approach, Greenhost has found a good balance between continuing to fully support grassroots and small organizations, and providing heavy users with an affordable service. This sponsorship represents approximately €120,000 per year, and Greenhost is proud to be able to provide this service to the community without funding. However, we are dedicated to exploring extra funding options to further support the community and broaden our user base. For users who can fully cover their service costs, we encourage you to purchase directly through the Greenhost website. Direct purchases strengthen our ability to support the community in the long term. Thank you for being part of this journey! The Greenhost Team -- Voor vragen of opmerkingen kunt u contact opnemen via info(a)greenhost.nl Volg ons / Follow us: Website: https://greenhost.net/blog Twitter: https://twitter.com/greenhost ----- End forwarded message -----

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Meek/Snowflake/Moat fronts for older Android devices?
by Michael Rogers 05 Feb '25

05 Feb '25

Hi all, Devices running versions of Android older than 7.1.1 can't verify certificates signed with Let's Encrypt's ISRG Root X1 root certificate, so they can't connect to domain fronts that use such certificates. [1] These devices (released in 2016 or earlier) still make up nearly 5% of active Android devices. [2] There was a workaround in place at one point -- cross-signing Let's Encrypt certificates with a different, expired root certificate and relying on Android not to check the expiry date -- but I believe the cross-signature expired in early 2024. [3] With the loss of Fastly and Azure, the only remaining fronts for Meek and Snowflake in the default config served by Moat will be cdn77.com and phpmyadmin.net, both of which use Let's Encrypt certificates that are signed with ISRG Root X1 and don't appear to be cross-signed. It looks like there's some work in progress to address this issue in Lyrebird by adding the relevant certificates, so hopefully Meek and Snowflake will work in a future Lyrebird release. But what about the initial connection to Moat? Orbot has moved from Fastly to CDN77 for its Moat front [4]. Are there any plans underway to make another front available, or should we move to CDN77 and plan for Moat being unavailable on older Android devices? Thanks, Michael [1] https://letsencrypt.org/2020/11/06/own-two-feet/ [2] https://apilevels.com/ [3] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/12/lets-encrypt-comes-up-with-workarou… [4] https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/pull/1191/files

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