commit b827a08284230bb1a08ddd7eff258d2b690d6793 Author: teor teor2345@gmail.com Date: Mon Sep 29 21:50:17 2014 +1000

Stop spawn test failures due to a race condition with SIGCHLD on process exit

When a spawned process forks, fails, then exits very quickly, (this typically occurs when exec fails), there is a race condition between the SIGCHLD handler updating the process_handle's fields, and checking the process status in those fields. The update can occur before or after the spawn tests check the process status.

We check whether the process is running or not running (rather than just checking if it is running) to avoid this issue. --- changes/bug13291-spawn-test-race-condition | 4 ++ src/test/test_util.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/changes/bug13291-spawn-test-race-condition b/changes/bug13291-spawn-test-race-condition new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c14de8a --- /dev/null +++ b/changes/bug13291-spawn-test-race-condition @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + o Minor bugfixes: + - Stop spawn test failures due to a race condition between the SIGCHLD + handler updating the process status, and the test reading it. + Fixes bug 13291. diff --git a/src/test/test_util.c b/src/test/test_util.c index 9d9b393..7acda6b 100644 --- a/src/test/test_util.c +++ b/src/test/test_util.c @@ -2850,6 +2850,30 @@ test_util_fgets_eagain(void *ptr) #define EOL "\n" #endif

+#ifdef _WIN32 +/* I've assumed Windows doesn't have the gap between fork and exec + * that causes the race condition on unix-like platforms */ +#define MATCH_PROCESS_STATUS(s1,s2) (s1 == s2) + +#else +/* work around a race condition of the timing of SIGCHLD handler updates + * to the process_handle's fields, and checks of those fields + * + * TODO: Once we can signal failure to exec, change PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING to + * PROCESS_STATUS_ERROR (and similarly with *_OR_NOTRUNNING) */ +#define PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING (PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING+1) +#define IS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING(s) \ + (s == PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING || s == PROCESS_STATUS_NOTRUNNING) +/* well, this is ugly */ +#define MATCH_PROCESS_STATUS(s1,s2) \ + ( s1 == s2 \ + ||(s1 == PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING \ + && IS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING(s2)) \ + ||(s2 == PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING \ + && IS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING(s1))) + +#endif // _WIN32 + /** Helper function for testing tor_spawn_background */ static void run_util_spawn_background(const char *argv[], const char *expected_out, @@ -2871,18 +2895,39 @@ run_util_spawn_background(const char *argv[], const char *expected_out,

notify_pending_waitpid_callbacks();

- tt_int_op(expected_status,==, status); + /* the race condition doesn't affect status, + * because status isn't updated by the SIGCHLD handler, + * but we still need to handle PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING */ + tt_assert(MATCH_PROCESS_STATUS(expected_status, status)); if (status == PROCESS_STATUS_ERROR) { tt_ptr_op(process_handle, ==, NULL); return; }

tt_assert(process_handle != NULL); - tt_int_op(expected_status,==, process_handle->status); + + /* When a spawned process forks, fails, then exits very quickly, + * (this typically occurs when exec fails) + * there is a race condition between the SIGCHLD handler + * updating the process_handle's fields, and this test + * checking the process status in those fields. + * The SIGCHLD update can occur before or after the code below executes. + * This causes intermittent failures in spawn_background_fail(), + * typically when the machine is under load. + * We use PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING to avoid this issue. */ + + /* the race condition affects the change in + * process_handle->status from RUNNING to NOTRUNNING */ + tt_assert(MATCH_PROCESS_STATUS(expected_status, process_handle->status));

#ifndef _WIN32 notify_pending_waitpid_callbacks(); - tt_ptr_op(process_handle->waitpid_cb, !=, NULL); + /* the race condition affects the change in + * process_handle->waitpid_cb to NULL, + * so we skip the check if expected_status is ambiguous, + * that is, PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING */ + tt_assert(process_handle->waitpid_cb != NULL + || expected_status == PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING); #endif

#ifdef _WIN32 @@ -2955,8 +3000,8 @@ test_util_spawn_background_fail(void *ptr) const int expected_status = PROCESS_STATUS_ERROR; #else /* TODO: Once we can signal failure to exec, set this to be - * PROCESS_STATUS_ERROR */ - const int expected_status = PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING; + * PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING_OR_ERROR */ + const int expected_status = PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING; #endif

memset(expected_out, 0xf0, sizeof(expected_out)); @@ -3149,6 +3194,13 @@ test_util_spawn_background_waitpid_notify(void *arg) #undef TEST_CHILD #undef EOL

+#undef MATCH_PROCESS_STATUS + +#ifndef _WIN32 +#undef PROCESS_STATUS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING +#undef IS_RUNNING_OR_NOTRUNNING +#endif + /** * Test for format_hex_number_sigsafe() */