March 2021 - tor-commits - lists.torproject.org

[translation/communitytpo-contentspot] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-contentspot
by translation＠torproject.org 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

commit 51e14176b68be0f7ab67f4ad39a18556f61ffc1e Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Wed Mar 24 16:15:12 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-conten… --- contents+fr.po | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/contents+fr.po b/contents+fr.po index 0dd9853ba8..589fd7eeb2 100644 --- a/contents+fr.po +++ b/contents+fr.po @@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ # Silvio Fachinotti, 2020 # Cor l3ss <corl3ss(a)corl3ss.com>, 2020 # Mehdi Djazzi <contact(a)mehdidjazzi.com>, 2021 -# AO <ao(a)localizationlab.org>, 2021 # erinm, 2021 # Gus, 2021 # Emma Peel, 2021 # Vincent Breitmoser <look(a)my.amazin.horse>, 2021 # Transifex Bot <>, 2021 # Emeric Vallespi <evallespi(a)protonmail.com>, 2021 +# AO <ao(a)localizationlab.org>, 2021 # msgid "" msgstr "" @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr "" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-03-18 19:45+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-12-11 10:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Emeric Vallespi <evallespi(a)protonmail.com>, 2021\n" +"Last-Translator: AO <ao(a)localizationlab.org>, 2021\n" "Language-Team: French (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/fr/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -17144,18 +17144,18 @@ msgid "" "Click the “Tor” button to see what data is visible to observers when you're " "using Tor. The button will turn green to indicate that Tor is on." msgstr "" -"Cliquez sur le bouton « Tor » pour voir quelles données les observateurs " -"peuvent voir quand vous utilisez Tor. Le bouton deviendra vert pour indiquer" -" que Tor est activé." +"Cliquez sur le bouton « Tor » pour afficher quelles données les observateurs" +" peuvent voir quand vous utilisez Tor. Le bouton deviendra vert pour " +"indiquer que Tor est activé." #: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:5 msgid "" "Click the “HTTPS” button to see what data is visible to observers when " "you're using HTTPS. The button will turn green to indicate that HTTPS is on." msgstr "" -"Cliquez sur le bouton « HTTPS » pour voir quelles données les observateurs " -"peuvent voir quand vous utilisez HTTPS. Le bouton deviendra vert pour " -"indiquer que HTTPS est activé." +"Cliquez sur le bouton « HTTPS » pour afficher quelles données les " +"observateurs peuvent voir quand vous utilisez HTTPS. Le bouton deviendra " +"vert pour indiquer que HTTPS est activé." #: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:6 msgid "" @@ -17196,7 +17196,7 @@ msgstr "Le site que vous visitez." #: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:44 msgid "user / pw" -msgstr "utilisat./mdp" +msgstr "utilisateur/mdp" #: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:47 msgid "Username and password used for authentication."

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[community/slideshow] Edit template and content
by hiro＠torproject.org 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

commit 07b6ebcd8b429180a3f6285c13f573bf724150c8 Author: hiro <hiro(a)torproject.org> Date: Wed Mar 24 17:14:43 2021 +0100 Edit template and content --- content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr index 9b87c1a..f09ea6c 100644 --- a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr +++ b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' ---- +description: +- --- #### slide #### @@ -118,6 +120,8 @@ slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' ---- +description: +- #### slide #### @@ -195,6 +199,8 @@ slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' ---- +description: +- #### slide #### @@ -319,6 +325,8 @@ slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' ---- +description: +- #### slide #### @@ -358,6 +366,8 @@ slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' ---- +description: +- #### slide #### @@ -382,6 +392,8 @@ slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' ---- +description: +- #### slide #### @@ -411,6 +423,8 @@ slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' ---- +description: +- #### slide #### @@ -462,6 +476,8 @@ slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' ---- +description: +- #### slide #### @@ -502,6 +518,8 @@ slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' ---- +description: +- #### slide #### @@ -527,3 +545,5 @@ slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' ---- +description: +-

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[community/slideshow] Edit template and content
by hiro＠torproject.org 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

commit 34d82eff9b63da9fef51731704a0d545ce710632 Author: hiro <hiro(a)torproject.org> Date: Wed Mar 24 17:00:08 2021 +0100 Edit template and content --- content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr index ac82a0e..9b87c1a 100644 --- a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr +++ b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ title: Types of Relays slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +---- --- #### slide #### @@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ title: Relay requirements slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +---- #### slide #### @@ -192,6 +194,7 @@ title: Technical setup slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +---- #### slide #### @@ -315,6 +318,7 @@ title: More about relays slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +---- #### slide #### @@ -353,6 +357,7 @@ title: Network diversity slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +---- #### slide #### @@ -376,6 +381,7 @@ title: More about exit relays slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +---- #### slide #### @@ -404,6 +410,7 @@ title: Running relays with others slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +---- #### slide #### @@ -454,6 +461,7 @@ title: Bad relays slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +---- #### slide #### @@ -493,6 +501,7 @@ title: How do I get help running a Tor relay? slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +---- #### slide #### @@ -517,3 +526,4 @@ PGP FINGERPRINT slide_layout: title-slide ---- background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +----

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[community/slideshow] Edit fields to find out why builds crash
by hiro＠torproject.org 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

commit 7be8a0e2e3023a6bf5ff10908fe706741f238817 Author: hiro <hiro(a)torproject.org> Date: Wed Mar 24 16:44:57 2021 +0100 Edit fields to find out why builds crash --- .../training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr | 39 +++++++++++----------- flowblocks/slide.ini | 4 +-- templates/blocks/slide.html | 4 +-- 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr index 2e5cc02..ac82a0e 100644 --- a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr +++ b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr @@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ By running a Tor relay you can help make the Tor network: #### slide #### title: Types of Relays ---- -slide-layout: title-slide +slide_layout: title-slide ---- - +background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' --- #### slide #### @@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ description: #### slide #### title: Relay requirements ---- -slide-layout: title-slide +slide_layout: title-slide ---- - +background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ description: #### slide #### title: Technical setup ---- -slide-layout: title-slide +slide_layout: title-slide ---- - +background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -312,9 +312,9 @@ About 3 hours after you started your relay it should appear on Metrics portal in #### slide #### title: More about relays ---- -slide-layout: title-slide +slide_layout: title-slide ---- - +background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -350,9 +350,9 @@ description: #### slide #### title: Network diversity ---- -slide-layout: title-slide +slide_layout: title-slide ---- - +background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -373,9 +373,9 @@ description: #### slide #### title: More about exit relays ---- -slide-layout: title-slide +slide_layout: title-slide ---- - +background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -401,9 +401,9 @@ description: #### slide #### title: Running relays with others ---- -slide-layout: title-slide +slide_layout: title-slide ---- - +background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -451,9 +451,9 @@ description: #### slide #### title: Bad relays ---- -slide-layout: title-slide +slide_layout: title-slide ---- - +background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -490,9 +490,9 @@ description: #### slide #### title: How do I get help running a Tor relay? ---- -slide-layout: title-slide +slide_layout: title-slide ---- - +background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -514,5 +514,6 @@ name - email(a)example.com subtitle: PGP FINGERPRINT ---- -slide-layout: title-slide +slide_layout: title-slide ---- +background_image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' diff --git a/flowblocks/slide.ini b/flowblocks/slide.ini index 7466391..eaa9afd 100644 --- a/flowblocks/slide.ini +++ b/flowblocks/slide.ini @@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ label = Background color type = string translate = False -[fields.slide-layout] +[fields.slide_layout] label = Slide layout type = string translate = False -[fields.background-image] +[fields.background_image] label = Background image type = string translate = False diff --git a/templates/blocks/slide.html b/templates/blocks/slide.html index accf033..cd587cd 100644 --- a/templates/blocks/slide.html +++ b/templates/blocks/slide.html @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -{% if this.slide-layout == 'title-slide' %} - <section class="title" data-background-color="white"> +{% if this.slide_layout == "title-slide" %} + <section class="title" data-background-color="white" {% if this.background_image %} data-background_image="{{ this.background_image|asseturl }}" data-background-position="right bottom" data-background-size="3em" {% endif %} > <h3>{{ this.title }}</h3> <hr class="dark" /> {% if this.subtitle %}

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[community/slideshow] Edit slide template
by hiro＠torproject.org 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

commit 6fe35d217e07d88ea090b8164c3768584b42a5dd Author: hiro <hiro(a)torproject.org> Date: Wed Mar 24 16:39:53 2021 +0100 Edit slide template --- templates/blocks/slide.html | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/templates/blocks/slide.html b/templates/blocks/slide.html index b65f476..accf033 100644 --- a/templates/blocks/slide.html +++ b/templates/blocks/slide.html @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ {% if this.slide-layout == 'title-slide' %} - <section class="title" data-background-color="white" {% if this.background-image %} data-background-image="{{ this.background-image|asseturl }}" {% endif %} data-background-position="right bottom" data-background-size="3em"> + <section class="title" data-background-color="white"> <h3>{{ this.title }}</h3> <hr class="dark" /> {% if this.subtitle %} @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ {% endif %} </section> {% else %} -<section {% if this.background != "white" %} data-background-color="{{ this.background }}" {% else %} data-background-color="white" {% endif %} > - <h2>{{ this.title }}</h2> - {{ this.description }} + <section {% if this.background != "white" %} data-background-color="{{ this.background }}" {% else %} data-background-color="white" {% endif %} > + <h2>{{ this.title }}</h2> + {{ this.description }} -</section> + </section> {% endif %}

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[community/slideshow] Edit slide template
by hiro＠torproject.org 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

commit fc876662642256fcc4caa66f131a23714237bc9d Author: hiro <hiro(a)torproject.org> Date: Wed Mar 24 16:35:42 2021 +0100 Edit slide template --- templates/blocks/slide.html | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/templates/blocks/slide.html b/templates/blocks/slide.html index 313ff23..b65f476 100644 --- a/templates/blocks/slide.html +++ b/templates/blocks/slide.html @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ {% if this.slide-layout == 'title-slide' %} - <section class="title" data-background-color="white" {% if this.background- image %} data-background-image="{{ this.background-image|asseturl }}" {% endif %} data-background-position="right bottom" data-background-size="3em"> + <section class="title" data-background-color="white" {% if this.background-image %} data-background-image="{{ this.background-image|asseturl }}" {% endif %} data-background-position="right bottom" data-background-size="3em"> <h3>{{ this.title }}</h3> <hr class="dark" /> {% if this.subtitle %}

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[community/slideshow] Add and remove content from the slideshow to see if it has any issue with building
by hiro＠torproject.org 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

commit 564d5f9ee2ed8459322cb3e52c2c428d96851f44 Author: hiro <hiro(a)torproject.org> Date: Wed Mar 24 16:31:36 2021 +0100 Add and remove content from the slideshow to see if it has any issue with building --- content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr | 19 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr index ab49640..2e5cc02 100644 --- a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr +++ b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ title: Types of Relays ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' + --- #### slide #### @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ title: Relay requirements ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' + #### slide #### @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ title: Technical setup ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' + #### slide #### @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ title: More about relays ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' + #### slide #### @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ title: Network diversity ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' + #### slide #### @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ title: More about exit relays ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' + #### slide #### @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ title: Running relays with others ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' + #### slide #### @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ title: Bad relays ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' + #### slide #### @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ title: How do I get help running a Tor relay? ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' + #### slide #### @@ -516,4 +516,3 @@ PGP FINGERPRINT ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png'

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[community/slideshow] Add and remove content from the slideshow to see if it has any issue with building
by hiro＠torproject.org 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

commit 98d4fa667c0f37f1a393778d98b4b9997a1230cf Author: hiro <hiro(a)torproject.org> Date: Wed Mar 24 16:31:01 2021 +0100 Add and remove content from the slideshow to see if it has any issue with building --- content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr | 19 ++++++++++--------- templates/blocks/slide.html | 2 +- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr index 2e5cc02..ab49640 100644 --- a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr +++ b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ title: Types of Relays ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- - +background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' --- #### slide #### @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ title: Relay requirements ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- - +background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ title: Technical setup ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- - +background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ title: More about relays ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- - +background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ title: Network diversity ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- - +background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ title: More about exit relays ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- - +background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ title: Running relays with others ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- - +background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ title: Bad relays ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- - +background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ title: How do I get help running a Tor relay? ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- - +background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' #### slide #### @@ -516,3 +516,4 @@ PGP FINGERPRINT ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- +background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' diff --git a/templates/blocks/slide.html b/templates/blocks/slide.html index 20d31af..313ff23 100644 --- a/templates/blocks/slide.html +++ b/templates/blocks/slide.html @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ {% if this.slide-layout == 'title-slide' %} - <section class="title" data-background-color="white" {% if this.background- image %} data-background-image="{{ this.background-image|asseturl }}" {% endig %} data-background-position="right bottom" data-background-size="3em"> + <section class="title" data-background-color="white" {% if this.background- image %} data-background-image="{{ this.background-image|asseturl }}" {% endif %} data-background-position="right bottom" data-background-size="3em"> <h3>{{ this.title }}</h3> <hr class="dark" /> {% if this.subtitle %}

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[community/slideshow] Add and remove content from the slideshow to see if it has any issue with building
by hiro＠torproject.org 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

commit fdf9a7fae2cc9c85047a22f9d55ef6ae59600b7a Author: hiro <hiro(a)torproject.org> Date: Wed Mar 24 16:27:06 2021 +0100 Add and remove content from the slideshow to see if it has any issue with building --- .../training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr | 456 ++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 455 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr index 10235b7..2e5cc02 100644 --- a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr +++ b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr @@ -60,5 +60,459 @@ title: Types of Relays ---- slide-layout: title-slide ---- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' + --- + +#### slide #### +title: Guard/middle (aka non-exit) relay +---- +description: +- A guard is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor circuit. +- A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop between the two. +- To become a guard, a relay has to be stable and fast (at least 2MByte/s) otherwise it will remain a middle relay. + + +#### slide #### +title: Exit relay +---- +description: +- The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, the one that sends traffic out its destination. +- That's why exit relays have the greatest legal exposure and liability of all the relays. +- Before running an exit relay, check it with your local digital rights organization. +- **You should not run a Tor exit relay from your home** + + +#### slide #### +title: Bridge +---- +description: +- A bridge is a node in the network that isn't listed in the public Tor directory, which make it harder for ISPs and governments to block it. +- Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk and low bandwidth Tor nodes to operate. +- And there's another special kind of bridge: Pluggable transports. It hides your tor traffic by adding an additional layer of obfuscation. + + +#### slide #### +title: The lifecycle of a new relay +---- +description: +Non-exit relays pass by a lifecycle of four phases (defined by days): +- Days 0-3: the unmeasured phase +- Days 3-8: network authorities start the remote measurement phase (the ramp-up guard phase) +- Days 8-68: guard phase (where load counter intuitively drops and then rises higher) + + +#### slide #### +title: The lifecycle of a new relay +---- +description: +- And after 68 days, if the relay is stable and fast enough, it receives a Guard flag (steady-state guard phase). +- Exit relays also have a lifecycle more or less similar. +- Read about all the phases in: [https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-relay](https://blog.torproject.or… + + +#### slide #### +title: Relay requirements +---- +slide-layout: title-slide +---- + + + +#### slide #### +title: Before we start +---- +description: +- Never run a relay without the consent of network administrator or machine owner. Read the Terms of Service (ToS) first, so you don’t lose money. +- Choose which type of relay you will host. Non-exit relay is a easy way to start helping the network. +- Read the documentation: [https://torproject.org/tor-relays](https://torproject.org/tor-relays) + + +#### slide #### +title: Bandwidth requirements +---- +description: +- At least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload and download bandwidth available for Tor. More is better. +- The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps). +- If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s we recommend you run a bridge with obfs4 support. + + +#### slide #### +title: Monthly outbound traffic +---- +description: +- It is required to use a minimum of 100 GByte of outbound/incoming traffic per month. +- If you have a metered plan you might want to configure tor to only use a given amount of bandwidth or monthly traffic. +- More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended + + +#### slide #### +title: Public IPv4 address +---- +description: +- Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host (preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding. +- The IPv4 address is not required to be static but static IP addresses are preferred. +- Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (network consensus). +- You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4. + + +#### slide #### +title: Other requirements +---- +description: +- Memory: A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM available. +- Disk storage: Tor does not need much disk storage. A typical Tor relay needs less than 200 MB. + + +#### slide #### +title: Other requirements +---- +description: +- Any modern CPU should be fine. +- Uptime: Ideally the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7. + + +#### slide #### +title: Choosing your relay hosting +---- +description: +- Tor community maintain the list GoodBadISPs, about the experience of running relays: https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/GoodBadISPs +- Some providers only allow non-exit relays, so before buying a service, check the GoodBadISPs. + + +#### slide #### +title: Choosing your relay hosting +---- +description: +- This can cost anywhere between $3.00/mo and thousands per month. + + +#### slide #### +title: Technical setup +---- +slide-layout: title-slide +---- + + + +#### slide #### +title: Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu +---- +description: +- Enable the Torproject package repository +- Install the tor package + +``` + $ apt update && apt install tor +``` + + +#### slide #### +title: Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu +---- +description: +- Put the configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place: +``` + Nickname myNiceRelay + ExitRelay 0 + SocksPort 0 + ControORPort 443 + lSocket 0 + ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain + Log notice syslog +``` + + +#### slide #### +title: Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu +---- +description: +- Restart the tor daemon: + +``` + $ systemctl restart tor@default +``` + + +#### slide #### +title: Non-exit relay - FreeBSD +---- +description: +- Install the tor package + +``` + pkg install tor ca_root_nss +``` + + +#### slide #### +title: Non-exit relay - FreeBSD +---- +description: + - Edit the configuration `file/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` + +``` + Nickname myNiceRelay + ORPort 9001 + ExitRelay 0 + SocksPort 0 + ControlSocket 0 + ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain + Log notice syslog +``` + + +#### slide #### +title: Non-exit relay - FreeBSD +---- +description: +- Ensure that the random_id sysctl setting is enabled: + +``` + echo "net.inet.ip.random_id=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf + sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1 +``` + + +#### slide #### +title: Non-exit relay - FreeBSD +---- +description: +- Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot: + +``` + sysrc tor_enable=YES + service tor start +``` + + +#### slide #### +title: Non-exit relay - FreeBSD +---- +description: +Optional, but recommended to get package updates faster: +[https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide/FreeBSD](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide/FreeBSD) + + +#### slide #### +title: Verify that your relay works +---- +description: + +After restarting the service, verify in the log file if it contains the following entry: +``` + Self-testing indicates your ORPort is + reachable from the outside. + Excellent. + Publishing server descriptor. +``` + +About 3 hours after you started your relay it should appear on Metrics portal in Relay Search. + + +#### slide #### +title: More about relays +---- +slide-layout: title-slide +---- + + + +#### slide #### +title: Technical tips +---- +description: +- Enable automatic software updates. +- Backup your Tor Identity Keys. +- It’s possible to limit bandwidth usage (and traffic). Check the parameters, for example: AccountingMax, AccountingRule, AccountingStart. +- If run more than one Tor relay, you need to set MyFamily parameter. + + +#### slide #### +title: Orchestrating +---- +description: +- Running multiple relays by hand can be challenging. +- Configuration management tools can make the relay operator life easier: +- Ansible-relayor: [http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor](http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-… +- Bash script: [https://github.com/coldhakca/tor-relay-bootstrap](https://github.com/coldha… + + +#### slide #### +title: Metrics +---- +description: +- Metrics portal - [https://metrics.torproject.org](https://metrics.torproject.org) +- It’s possible to search: how many relays are in the network, how many are exit, etc +- In 2019 there are ~6,600 relays and ~1,500 bridges. +- Check: how many relays are in your country? Who run these relays? How diverse it is? + + +#### slide #### +title: Network diversity +---- +slide-layout: title-slide +---- + + + +#### slide #### +title: Monoculture +---- +description: +- A single kernel vulnerability in GNU/Linux impacting Tor relays could be devastating. +- Diversity of Operating System (OS): ~90% of relays are Linux. + + +#### slide #### +title: Monoculture +---- +description: +- Diversity of Autonomous System (AS). Try to avoid the following hosters: OVH SAS (AS16276), Online S.a.s. (AS12876), Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940), DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061). + + +#### slide #### +title: More about exit relays +---- +slide-layout: title-slide +---- + + + +#### slide #### +title: Legal information +---- +description: +- In many countries there are regulations that exclude communication service providers from liability. +- It's a good idea to consult with a lawyer or your local digital rights organization. +- Under most circumstances you will be able to handle legal matters by having an abuse response letter. + + +#### slide #### +title: Legal resources +---- +description: +- The EFF Tor Legal FAQ: +[https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) +- It’s important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually within 24 hours). +- Abuse templates letters: +[https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates) + + +#### slide #### +title: Running relays with others +---- +slide-layout: title-slide +---- + + + +#### slide #### +title: Running a relay with others +---- +description: +- You can work with your university department, employer or institution, or an organization like [Torservers.org](Torservers.org) +- [Torservers.org](Torservers.org) is an independent, global network of organizations that helps the Tor network by running high bandwidth Tor relays. +- In many countries operating as a corporation instead of as an individual can also get you certain legal protections. + + +#### slide #### +title: Relays associations +---- +description: +- It’s often advised to create some type of non-profit corporation. This is useful for having a bank account and shared ownership. +- To start a relay association, the most important thing is to have a group of people (3-5 suggested to start) interested in helping. +- For example: Torservers.org, Cold Hak, enn.lu, nos-oignons. + + +#### slide #### +title: Running a relay with universities +---- +description: +- Universities are typically home to a reliable, robust, and well-equipped network. +- Many computer science departments and university libraries run relays, i.e., Massachussetts Institute of Technology (MIT CSAIL), Universitaet Stuttgart, the University of Waterloo. + + +#### slide #### +title: Running a relay with universities +---- +description: +- Start running a relay campaign in your university: [https://www.eff.org/torchallenge/tor-on-campus.html](https://www.eff.org/to… + + +#### slide #### +title: At your company or organization +---- +description: +- If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another ideal place to run a relay. +- Companies like Brass Horn Communications, Quintex Alliance Consulting, and OmuraVPN +- And organizations like Digital Courage, Access Now, Derechos Digitales, and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire. + + +#### slide #### +title: Bad relays +---- +slide-layout: title-slide +---- + + + +#### slide #### +title: What is a bad relay? +---- +description: +- A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or misconfiguration. + + +#### slide #### +title: What is a bad relay? +---- +description: +- For example: tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping accepted connections). Or, running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion addresses + + +#### slide #### +title: Reporting a bad relay +---- +description: +- Bad relays is also a private working group in Tor Project to detect misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relay. +- Users can report bad relays sending an email to bad-relays(a)lists.torproject.org with the relay's IP address or fingerprint, what kind of behavior did you see, and any additional information it’s needed to reproduce the issue. + + +#### slide #### +title: What happens to bad relays? +---- +description: +- After a relay is reported and we've verified the behavior we'll attempt to contact the relay operator. +- We'll flag it to prevent it from continuing to be used (BadExit, Invalid, Reject). +- The working group actively look for bad relays using open source tools like: exitmap, sysbilhunter. + + +#### slide #### +title: How do I get help running a Tor relay? +---- +slide-layout: title-slide +---- + + + +#### slide #### +title: Getting help +---- +description: +- Read the Tor Relay Guide documentation before: +- [https://torproject.org/relay-guide](https://torproject.org/relay-guide) +- Search the mailing list archive: tor-relays in [https://lists.torproject.org](https://lists.torproject.org) +- Join the IRC channel: #tor-relays in irc.oftc.net + + +#### slide #### +title: Thank you! +---- +author: +name - email(a)example.com +---- +subtitle: +PGP FINGERPRINT +---- +slide-layout: title-slide +----

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[community/slideshow] Edit model and block plus templates. Layout is maybe a reserved field?
by hiro＠torproject.org 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

commit 289854f750c596d264886cb2daf87d2c3f9506d9 Author: hiro <hiro(a)torproject.org> Date: Wed Mar 24 16:23:51 2021 +0100 Edit model and block plus templates. Layout is maybe a reserved field? --- .../training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr | 457 +-------------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 456 deletions(-) diff --git a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr index 817cd54..10235b7 100644 --- a/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr +++ b/content/training/resources/tor-training/contents.lr @@ -61,459 +61,4 @@ title: Types of Relays slide-layout: title-slide ---- background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' - - -#### slide #### -title: Guard/middle (aka non-exit) relay ----- -description: -- A guard is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor circuit. -- A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop between the two. -- To become a guard, a relay has to be stable and fast (at least 2MByte/s) otherwise it will remain a middle relay. - - -#### slide #### -title: Exit relay ----- -description: -- The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, the one that sends traffic out its destination. -- That's why exit relays have the greatest legal exposure and liability of all the relays. -- Before running an exit relay, check it with your local digital rights organization. -- **You should not run a Tor exit relay from your home** - - -#### slide #### -title: Bridge ----- -description: -- A bridge is a node in the network that isn't listed in the public Tor directory, which make it harder for ISPs and governments to block it. -- Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk and low bandwidth Tor nodes to operate. -- And there's another special kind of bridge: Pluggable transports. It hides your tor traffic by adding an additional layer of obfuscation. - - -#### slide #### -title: The lifecycle of a new relay ----- -description: -Non-exit relays pass by a lifecycle of four phases (defined by days): -- Days 0-3: the unmeasured phase -- Days 3-8: network authorities start the remote measurement phase (the ramp-up guard phase) -- Days 8-68: guard phase (where load counter intuitively drops and then rises higher) - - -#### slide #### -title: The lifecycle of a new relay ----- -description: -- And after 68 days, if the relay is stable and fast enough, it receives a Guard flag (steady-state guard phase). -- Exit relays also have a lifecycle more or less similar. -- Read about all the phases in: [https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-relay](https://blog.torproject.or… - - -#### slide #### -title: Relay requirements ----- -slide-layout: title-slide ----- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' - - -#### slide #### -title: Before we start ----- -description: -- Never run a relay without the consent of network administrator or machine owner. Read the Terms of Service (ToS) first, so you don’t lose money. -- Choose which type of relay you will host. Non-exit relay is a easy way to start helping the network. -- Read the documentation: [https://torproject.org/tor-relays](https://torproject.org/tor-relays) - - -#### slide #### -title: Bandwidth requirements ----- -description: -- At least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload and download bandwidth available for Tor. More is better. -- The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps). -- If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s we recommend you run a bridge with obfs4 support. - - -#### slide #### -title: Monthly outbound traffic ----- -description: -- It is required to use a minimum of 100 GByte of outbound/incoming traffic per month. -- If you have a metered plan you might want to configure tor to only use a given amount of bandwidth or monthly traffic. -- More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended - - -#### slide #### -title: Public IPv4 address ----- -description: -- Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host (preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding. -- The IPv4 address is not required to be static but static IP addresses are preferred. -- Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (network consensus). -- You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4. - - -#### slide #### -title: Other requirements ----- -description: -- Memory: A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM available. -- Disk storage: Tor does not need much disk storage. A typical Tor relay needs less than 200 MB. - - -#### slide #### -title: Other requirements ----- -description: -- Any modern CPU should be fine. -- Uptime: Ideally the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7. - - -#### slide #### -title: Choosing your relay hosting ----- -description: -- Tor community maintain the list GoodBadISPs, about the experience of running relays: https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/GoodBadISPs -- Some providers only allow non-exit relays, so before buying a service, check the GoodBadISPs. - - -#### slide #### -title: Choosing your relay hosting ----- -description: -- This can cost anywhere between $3.00/mo and thousands per month. - - -#### slide #### -title: Technical setup ----- -slide-layout: title-slide ----- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' - - -#### slide #### -title: Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu ----- -description: -- Enable the Torproject package repository -- Install the tor package - -``` - $ apt update && apt install tor -``` - - -#### slide #### -title: Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu ----- -description: -- Put the configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place: -``` - Nickname myNiceRelay - ExitRelay 0 - SocksPort 0 - ControORPort 443 - lSocket 0 - ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain - Log notice syslog -``` - - -#### slide #### -title: Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu ----- -description: -- Restart the tor daemon: - -``` - $ systemctl restart tor@default -``` - - -#### slide #### -title: Non-exit relay - FreeBSD ----- -description: -- Install the tor package - -``` - pkg install tor ca_root_nss -``` - - -#### slide #### -title: Non-exit relay - FreeBSD ----- -description: - - Edit the configuration `file/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` - -``` - Nickname myNiceRelay - ORPort 9001 - ExitRelay 0 - SocksPort 0 - ControlSocket 0 - ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain - Log notice syslog -``` - - -#### slide #### -title: Non-exit relay - FreeBSD ----- -description: -- Ensure that the random_id sysctl setting is enabled: - -``` - echo "net.inet.ip.random_id=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf - sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1 -``` - - -#### slide #### -title: Non-exit relay - FreeBSD ----- -description: -- Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot: - -``` - sysrc tor_enable=YES - service tor start -``` - - -#### slide #### -title: Non-exit relay - FreeBSD ----- -description: -Optional, but recommended to get package updates faster: -[https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide/FreeBSD](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide/FreeBSD) - - -#### slide #### -title: Verify that your relay works ----- -description: - -After restarting the service, verify in the log file if it contains the following entry: -``` - Self-testing indicates your ORPort is - reachable from the outside. - Excellent. - Publishing server descriptor. -``` - -About 3 hours after you started your relay it should appear on Metrics portal in Relay Search. - - -#### slide #### -title: More about relays ----- -slide-layout: title-slide ----- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' - - -#### slide #### -title: Technical tips ----- -description: -- Enable automatic software updates. -- Backup your Tor Identity Keys. -- It’s possible to limit bandwidth usage (and traffic). Check the parameters, for example: AccountingMax, AccountingRule, AccountingStart. -- If run more than one Tor relay, you need to set MyFamily parameter. - - -#### slide #### -title: Orchestrating ----- -description: -- Running multiple relays by hand can be challenging. -- Configuration management tools can make the relay operator life easier: -- Ansible-relayor: [http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor](http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-… -- Bash script: [https://github.com/coldhakca/tor-relay-bootstrap](https://github.com/coldha… - - -#### slide #### -title: Metrics ----- -description: -- Metrics portal - [https://metrics.torproject.org](https://metrics.torproject.org) -- It’s possible to search: how many relays are in the network, how many are exit, etc -- In 2019 there are ~6,600 relays and ~1,500 bridges. -- Check: how many relays are in your country? Who run these relays? How diverse it is? - - -#### slide #### -title: Network diversity ----- -slide-layout: title-slide ----- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' - - -#### slide #### -title: Monoculture ----- -description: -- A single kernel vulnerability in GNU/Linux impacting Tor relays could be devastating. -- Diversity of Operating System (OS): ~90% of relays are Linux. - - -#### slide #### -title: Monoculture ----- -description: -- Diversity of Autonomous System (AS). Try to avoid the following hosters: OVH SAS (AS16276), Online S.a.s. (AS12876), Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940), DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061). - - -#### slide #### -title: More about exit relays ----- -slide-layout: title-slide ----- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' - - -#### slide #### -title: Legal information ----- -description: -- In many countries there are regulations that exclude communication service providers from liability. -- It's a good idea to consult with a lawyer or your local digital rights organization. -- Under most circumstances you will be able to handle legal matters by having an abuse response letter. - - -#### slide #### -title: Legal resources ----- -description: -- The EFF Tor Legal FAQ: -[https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) -- It’s important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually within 24 hours). -- Abuse templates letters: -[https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates) - - -#### slide #### -title: Running relays with others ----- -slide-layout: title-slide ----- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' - - -#### slide #### -title: Running a relay with others ----- -description: -- You can work with your university department, employer or institution, or an organization like [Torservers.org](Torservers.org) -- [Torservers.org](Torservers.org) is an independent, global network of organizations that helps the Tor network by running high bandwidth Tor relays. -- In many countries operating as a corporation instead of as an individual can also get you certain legal protections. - - -#### slide #### -title: Relays associations ----- -description: -- It’s often advised to create some type of non-profit corporation. This is useful for having a bank account and shared ownership. -- To start a relay association, the most important thing is to have a group of people (3-5 suggested to start) interested in helping. -- For example: Torservers.org, Cold Hak, enn.lu, nos-oignons. - - -#### slide #### -title: Running a relay with universities ----- -description: -- Universities are typically home to a reliable, robust, and well-equipped network. -- Many computer science departments and university libraries run relays, i.e., Massachussetts Institute of Technology (MIT CSAIL), Universitaet Stuttgart, the University of Waterloo. - - -#### slide #### -title: Running a relay with universities ----- -description: -- Start running a relay campaign in your university: [https://www.eff.org/torchallenge/tor-on-campus.html](https://www.eff.org/to… - - -#### slide #### -title: At your company or organization ----- -description: -- If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another ideal place to run a relay. -- Companies like Brass Horn Communications, Quintex Alliance Consulting, and OmuraVPN -- And organizations like Digital Courage, Access Now, Derechos Digitales, and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire. - - -#### slide #### -title: Bad relays ----- -slide-layout: title-slide ----- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' - - -#### slide #### -title: What is a bad relay? ----- -description: -- A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or misconfiguration. - - -#### slide #### -title: What is a bad relay? ----- -description: -- For example: tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping accepted connections). Or, running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion addresses - - -#### slide #### -title: Reporting a bad relay ----- -description: -- Bad relays is also a private working group in Tor Project to detect misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relay. -- Users can report bad relays sending an email to bad-relays(a)lists.torproject.org with the relay's IP address or fingerprint, what kind of behavior did you see, and any additional information it’s needed to reproduce the issue. - - -#### slide #### -title: What happens to bad relays? ----- -description: -- After a relay is reported and we've verified the behavior we'll attempt to contact the relay operator. -- We'll flag it to prevent it from continuing to be used (BadExit, Invalid, Reject). -- The working group actively look for bad relays using open source tools like: exitmap, sysbilhunter. - - -#### slide #### -title: How do I get help running a Tor relay? ----- -slide-layout: title-slide ----- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' - - -#### slide #### -title: Getting help ----- -description: -- Read the Tor Relay Guide documentation before: -- [https://torproject.org/relay-guide](https://torproject.org/relay-guide) -- Search the mailing list archive: tor-relays in [https://lists.torproject.org](https://lists.torproject.org) -- Join the IRC channel: #tor-relays in irc.oftc.net - - -#### slide #### -title: Thank you! ----- -author: -name - email(a)example.com ----- -subtitle: -PGP FINGERPRINT ----- -slide-layout: title-slide ----- -background-image: '/static/images/onion-white.png' +---

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