On 26 Mar (08:55:54), Holmes Wilson wrote:
Hi everyone,
Greetings,
We’re working on a peer-to-peer group chat app where peers connect over v3 onion addresses.
One issue are groups where there are many users but only a few are online in a given moment. Onion addresses are forever, and existing peers might know every peer in the network, but it will take a while to try connecting to all of them to find one that is online.
In this case, it seems helpful for one or more peers to share one or more onion addresses that would serve as reliable “trackers", e.g.
- All members know the keypairs for these addresses.
- All online members ping these addresses at random intervals to say they’re online.
- If they can’t connect to an address, they start hosting it themselves.
We’re going to start testing it, but we’re wondering if folks here know the likely outcome of trying to “share” hosting of an onion service in this spontaneous-volunteer sort of way and if there are downsides.
I *think* the most important question is how long it takes for the network to stop routing incoming traffic to an offline client when there’s an online one available. How long will the address likely be unreachable in one of these transition moments, assuming some peer immediately detects that a “tracker” onion address has gone offline and begins hosting it themselves? (And does this question make sense?)
Interesting idea!
So sharing onion address key material between peers can be fine until they are used at the same time. What will happen is that the two peers hosting the same onion address (service) will start competing on the onion service directory side where service's upload what we call a "descriptor" which is what client fetch in order to initiate a connection to the service.
With v3, it gets even more complicated actually because of the "revision counter" in the descriptor which v2 didn't have.
It is simply a number that keeps going up in the descriptor so the onion service directory (relay) doesn't accept a previous descriptor (replay). And so, your two peers sharing the onion keys will require to somehow sync that revision counter for your idea to work (located on disk in the state file, "HidServRevCounter").
Else, one will inevitably be higher than the other and thus will always succeed where it will always fail for the other peer.
One approach here, and it is a hack of course, is for the second peer detecting that the onion is down to download the descriptor (offline one) still on the directory, get the revision counter out of it ("revision-counter" field), do a +1 on it and set its state file with it. It is a hack but would work... You will likely have to deal with "descriptor not found anymore on the directories" and so you could bruteforce the revision counter from your last one like adding +1000 to it and that might do the trick. But I would definitely avoid as much as possible brute forcing it by small steps else your service will add undesirable load to the network with a lot of upload attempts.
Now lets say you are able to pull that off, if I understand your question correctly, once an onion address goes offline, if the other peer would become the service then few seconds later, all clients will be able to connect to it. In other words, launching a new service takes few seconds before it can be reached. The new descriptor will be used by the directories immediately upon upload as long as the revision counter is higher than the previous one :).
Hope this help! David