commit 8021b30561da8fa2b8cd658c6417a09ee9edf198 Author: Translation commit bot translation@torproject.org Date: Sat Oct 30 17:48:29 2021 +0000

https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=support-portal --- contents+bo.po | 14549 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ contents+da.po | 6325 +++++++++++++++++++----- contents+ga.po | 136 +- contents+is.po | 357 +- contents+ka.po | 110 +- contents+ro.po | 116 +- contents+sv.po | 403 +- contents+sw.po | 4442 ++++++++++++----- contents+th.po | 10090 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 9 files changed, 30294 insertions(+), 6234 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contents+bo.po b/contents+bo.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..63734bd4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/contents+bo.po @@ -0,0 +1,14549 @@ +# +# Translators: +# Tenzin Tselek ibdtselek@gmail.com, 2020 +# erinm, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 12:55+CET\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" +"Language-Team: Tibetan (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/bo/)%5Cn" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Language: bo\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrshowcase.title) +msgid "How can we help?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ +#: (content/glossary/contents+en.lrglossary.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Glossary" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/ (content/faq/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Most Frequently Asked Questions" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "About Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/ (content/tbb/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/ +#: (content/tormobile/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Mobile" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/ +#: (content/connecting/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Connecting To Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/ +#: (content/censorship/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Censorship" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/ +#: (content/https/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https/ +#: (content/glossary/https/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPS" +msgstr "HTTPS" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ +#: (content/relay-operators/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Relay Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/ +#: (content/onionservices/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Onion Services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/ +#: (content/misc/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Misc" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Get in Touch" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/ (content/apt/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Debian Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/ (content/rpm/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Tor rpm packages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Abuse FAQ" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/ +#: (content/metrics/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/metrics/ +#: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor Metrics" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Little-t-tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Add-ons, extensions, and plugins are components that can be added to [web " +"browsers](../web-browser) to give them new features." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser comes with two add-ons installed: [NoScript](../noscript) and " +"[HTTPS Everywhere](../https-everywhere)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"You should not install any additional add-ons on Tor Browser because that " +"can compromise some of its privacy features." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "antivirus software" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An antivirus software is used to prevent, detect and remove malicious " +"software." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Antivirus software can interfere with [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) " +"running on your computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"You may need to consult the documentation for your antivirus software if you" +" do not know how to allow Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/app/ +#: (content/glossary/app/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "app" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/app/ +#: (content/glossary/app/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A web application (web app), is an application that the [client](../client) " +"runs in a [web browser](../web-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/app/ +#: (content/glossary/app/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"App can also refer to software that you install on mobile [operating systems" +"](../operating-system-os)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/atlas/ +#: (content/glossary/atlas/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Atlas" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/atlas/ +#: (content/glossary/atlas/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Atlas is a web application to learn about currently running Tor " +"[relays](../relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bandwidth-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bandwidth-authority/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "bandwidth authority" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bandwidth-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bandwidth-authority/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"To determine a relay's throughput, special relays called bandwidth " +"authorities take periodic measurements of the [relays](../relay) in the " +"[consensus](../consensus)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Like ordinary Tor [relays](../relay), bridges are run by volunteers; unlike " +"ordinary relays, however, they are not listed publicly, so an adversary " +"cannot identify them easily." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports) are a type of bridge that " +"helps disguise the fact that you are using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge-authority/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "bridge authority" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge-authority/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A special-purpose relay that maintains the list of [bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "browser fingerprinting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Fingerprinting is the process of collecting information about a device or " +"service to make educated guesses about its identity or characteristics." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Unique behavior or responses can be used to identify the device or service " +"analyzed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) prevents fingerprinting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browsing-history/ +#: (content/glossary/browsing-history/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "browsing history" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browsing-history/ +#: (content/glossary/browsing-history/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A browser history is a record of requests made while using a [web browser" +"](../web-browser), and includes information like websites visited and when." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browsing-history/ +#: (content/glossary/browsing-history/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) deletes your browsing history after you close " +"your [session](../session)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Captcha" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Captchas are a challenge-response test used in computing to determine " +"whether the user is human or not." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) users are often served Captchas because " +"Tor [relays](../relay) make so many requests that sometimes websites have a " +"hard time determining whether or not those requests are coming from humans " +"or bots." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "Only capitalize first letter, as Captcha is now considered a noun" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/checksum/ +#: (content/glossary/checksum/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "checksum" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/checksum/ +#: (content/glossary/checksum/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Checksums are [hash](../hash) values of files. If you have downloaded the " +"software without errors, the given checksum and the checksum of your " +"downloaded file will be identical." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/circuit/ +#: (content/glossary/circuit/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "circuit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/circuit/ +#: (content/glossary/circuit/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A path through the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) built by " +"[clients](../client) consisting of randomly selected nodes. The circuit " +"begins with either a [bridge](../bridge) or a [guard](../guard). Most " +"circuits consist of three nodes - a guard or bridge, a [middle relay" +"](../middle-relay), and an [exit](../exit). Most [onion services](../onion-" +"services) use six hops in a circuit (with the exception of [single onion " +"services](../single-onion-service)), and never an exit node. You can view " +"your current Tor circuit by clicking on the [i] on the URL bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/client/ +#: (content/glossary/client/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "client" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/client/ +#: (content/glossary/client/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor), a client is a node in the Tor " +"network, typically running on behalf of one user, that routes application " +"connections over a series of [relays](../relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/compass/ +#: (content/glossary/compass/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Compass" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/compass/ +#: (content/glossary/compass/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Compass is a web application to learn about currently running [Tor " +"relays](../relay) in bulk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/consensus/ +#: (content/glossary/consensus/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "consensus" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/consensus/ +#: (content/glossary/consensus/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In Tor terms, a single document compiled and voted on by the [directory " +"authorities](../directory-authority) once per hour, ensuring that all " +"[clients](../client) have the same information about the [relays](../relay) " +"that make up the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cookie/ +#: (content/glossary/cookie/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "cookie" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cookie/ +#: (content/glossary/cookie/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An [HTTP](../http) cookie (also called web cookie, Internet cookie, browser " +"cookie or simply cookie) is a small piece of data sent from a website and " +"stored on the user's computer by the user's [web browser](../web-browser) " +"while the user is browsing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cookie/ +#: (content/glossary/cookie/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "By default, [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) does not store cookies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/ +#: (content/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "cross-site scripting (XSS)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/ +#: (content/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) allows an attacker to add malicious functionality" +" or behavior to a website when they shouldn't have the ability to do so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ +#: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "cryptographic signature" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ +#: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A cryptographic signature proves the authenticity of a message or file. It " +"is created by the holder of the private portion of a [public key " +"cryptography](../public-key-cryptography) key pair and can be verified by " +"the corresponding public key. If you download software from torproject.org, " +"you will find it as signature files (.asc). These are PGP signatures, so you" +" can verify that the file you have downloaded is exactly the one that we " +"intended you to get." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ +#: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"For more information, see [how you can verify signatures](../../tbb/how-to-" +"verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/daemon/ +#: (content/glossary/daemon/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "daemon" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/daemon/ +#: (content/glossary/daemon/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A daemon is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather " +"than being under the direct control of a user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Dangerzone" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Dangerzone](https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone) converts any " +"document (even pdf) to pdf, when the document is potentially dangerous or " +"from an untrustworthy source." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This is done by converting the pdf to raw pixel data and then back to pdf." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/directory-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/directory-authority/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "directory authority" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/directory-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/directory-authority/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A special-purpose [relay](../relay) that maintains a list of currently-" +"running relays and periodically publishes a [consensus](../consensus) " +"together with the other directory authorities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "domain fronting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Domain fronting is a censorship circumvention technique which masks the site" +" you are connecting to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"From the perspective of a censor, it appears like you are connecting to a " +"major service which would be costly for a censor to block, like Microsoft or" +" Google." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"However, it does not make you anonymous, or completely hide your destination" +" like [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) does." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Fore more information see this [blogpost about domain " +"fronting](https://blog.torproject.org/domain-fronting-critical-open-web)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "No need to capitalize." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "You can translate this term if it sounds better on your language." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/encryption/ +#: (content/glossary/encryption/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "encryption" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/encryption/ +#: (content/glossary/encryption/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The process of taking a piece of data and scrambling it into a secret code " +"that can only be read by the intended recipient. [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor) uses three layers of encryption in the Tor [circuit](../circuit); " +"each [relay](../relay) decrypts one layer before passing the request on to " +"the next relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/ +#: (content/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "end-to-end encrypted" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/ +#: (content/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Transmitted data which is [encrypted](../encryption) directly from origin to" +" destination is called end-to-end encryption. This helps ensure the data or " +"message being sent is only read by the sending and receiving party." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exit/ +#: (content/glossary/exit/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "exit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exit/ +#: (content/glossary/exit/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The last [relay](../relay) in the [Tor circuit](../circuit) which sends " +"[traffic](../traffic) out onto the public Internet. The service you are " +"connecting to (website, chat service, email provider, etc.) will see the [IP" +" address](../ip-address) of the exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exonerator/ +#: (content/glossary/exonerator/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "ExoneraTor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exonerator/ +#: (content/glossary/exonerator/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The ExoneraTor service maintains a database of [relay](../relay) [IP " +"addresses](../ip-address) that have been part of the Tor network. It answers" +" the question of whether there was a [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) " +"relay running on a given IP address on a given date. This service is often " +"useful when dealing with law enforcement." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "F-Droid" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"F-Droid is a repository of FOSS (free and open source software) applications" +" for Android." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Just like in Google Play one can browse, install and keep track of updates " +"on the device using F-Droid." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is available on F-Droid. Follow these [steps](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/) if you prefer installing the app through " +"F-Droid." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Firefox" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Mozilla Firefox is a free and open-source [web browser](../web-browser) " +"developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla " +"Corporation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) is built from a modified version of Firefox " +"ESR (Extended Support Release)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Firefox is available for Windows, macOS and Linux [operating systems" +"](../operating-system-os), with its mobile version available for Android and" +" iOS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firewall/ +#: (content/glossary/firewall/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "firewall" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firewall/ +#: (content/glossary/firewall/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming " +"and outgoing network [traffic](../traffic). This traffic filter is based on " +"predetermined rules. A firewall typically establishes a barrier between a " +"trusted, secure internal network and another outside network but it can also" +" be used as a content filter in the sense of [censorship](../network-" +"censorship). Sometimes people have trouble connecting to [Tor](../tor-tor-" +"network-core-tor) because their firewall blocks Tor connections. You can " +"reconfigure or disable your firewall and restart Tor to test this." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/flash-player/ +#: (content/glossary/flash-player/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Flash Player" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/flash-player/ +#: (content/glossary/flash-player/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Flash Player is a [browser plugin](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) for " +"Internet [applications](../app) to watch audio and video content. You should" +" never enable Flash to run in [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) as it is unsafe." +" Many services that use Flash also offer an HTML5 alternative, which should " +"work in the Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/fte/ +#: (content/glossary/fte/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "fte" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/fte/ +#: (content/glossary/fte/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"FTE (format-transforming encryption) is a pluggable transport that disguises" +" [Tor traffic](../traffic) as ordinary web (HTTP) traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ +#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "GetTor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ +#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It is a service that automatically responds to messages (Email, XMPP, " +"Twitter) with links to the latest version of [Tor Browser](../tor-browser), " +"hosted at a variety of locations, such as Dropbox, Google Drive and GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gsoc/ +#: (content/glossary/gsoc/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "GSoC" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gsoc/ +#: (content/glossary/gsoc/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project participates in the Google Summer of Code, which is a summer" +" program for university students." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gsod/ +#: (content/glossary/gsod/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "GSoD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gsod/ +#: (content/glossary/gsod/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project participates in the Google Season of Docs, which is a " +"program for technical writers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/guard/ +#: (content/glossary/guard/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "guard" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/guard/ +#: (content/glossary/guard/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The first [relay](../relay) in the [Tor circuit](../circuit), unless using a" +" [bridge](../bridge). When using a bridge, the bridge takes the place of the" +" guard." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "hamburger menu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It's a icon with three horizontal lines usually on the top-left corner or " +"top-right corner of the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"By clicking or tapping on the icon, it reveals a menu with options or " +"additional pages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_button" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hash/ +#: (content/glossary/hash/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "hash" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hash/ +#: (content/glossary/hash/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A cryptographic hash value is the result of a mathematical algorithm that " +"maps data to a bit string of a fixed size. It's designed as one-way-function" +" which means the value is easy to calculate in one direction but infeasible " +"to invert. Hash values serve to verify the integrity of data." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hidden-services/ +#: (content/glossary/hidden-services/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "hidden services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hidden-services/ +#: (content/glossary/hidden-services/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Former name for "[onion services](../onion-services)", sometimes still in " +"use in [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) documentation or communication." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hop/ +#: (content/glossary/hop/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "hop" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hop/ +#: (content/glossary/hop/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) terms, a "hop" refers to " +"[traffic](../traffic) moving between [relays](../relay) in a " +"[circuit](../circuit)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/http/ +#: (content/glossary/http/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "HTTP" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/http/ +#: (content/glossary/http/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The [Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)](../http) is a channel used to send " +"files and data between devices on a network. Originally used to transfer " +"only web pages, it is now relied upon to deliver many forms of data and " +"communication." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https/ +#: (content/glossary/https/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure is the [encrypted](../encryption) version" +" of the HTTP channel used to transfer files and data between devices on a " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https-everywhere/ +#: (content/glossary/https-everywhere/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "HTTPS Everywhere" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https-everywhere/ +#: (content/glossary/https-everywhere/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"HTTPS Everywhere is a [Firefox](../firefox), Chrome, and Opera [extension" +"](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) that makes [HTTPS](../https) the default on" +" websites that have set up HTTPS but have not made it the default." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https-everywhere/ +#: (content/glossary/https-everywhere/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "HTTPS Everywhere is installed in [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/ +#: (content/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "internet service provider (ISP)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/ +#: (content/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services" +" for accessing and using the Internet. When using [Tor Browser](../tor-" +"browser), your ISP cannot see what websites you're visiting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "IP address" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical (or alpha-numeric " +"in the case of IPv6) label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer)" +" participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for " +"communication." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The IP address is the location address of the device, similar to the " +"addresses of physical locations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) obscures your location by making it look like " +"your [traffic](../traffic) is coming from an IP address that is not your " +"own." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/javascript/ +#: (content/glossary/javascript/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "JavaScript" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/javascript/ +#: (content/glossary/javascript/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"JavaScript is a programming language that websites use to offer interactive " +"elements such as video, animation, audio, and status timelines. " +"Unfortunately, JavaScript can also enable attacks on the security of the " +"[web browser](../web-browser), which might lead to deanonymization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/javascript/ +#: (content/glossary/javascript/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The [NoScript](../noscript) [extension](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) in " +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) can be used to manage JavaScript on different " +"websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/little-t-tor/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "little-t tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/little-t-tor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +""little-t tor" is one way of referring to tor the network daemon, as " +"opposed to Tor Browser or Tor Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ +#: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "meek" +msgstr "meek" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ +#: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"These [pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports) all make it look like " +"you are browsing a major web site instead of using [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ +#: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Meek-azure makes it look like you are using a Microsoft web site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/metrics/ +#: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) " +"([.onion](http://hctxrvjzfpvmzh2jllqhgvvkoepxb4kfzdjm6h7egcwlumggtktiftid.onion/))" +" archives historical data about the Tor ecosystem, collects data from the " +"public Tor network and related services, and assists in developing novel " +"approaches to safe, privacy preserving data collection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/middle-relay/ +#: (content/glossary/middle-relay/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "middle relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/middle-relay/ +#: (content/glossary/middle-relay/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The middle position in the [Tor circuit](../circuit). Non-exit relays can " +"function as either a "middle" or a "[guard](../guard)" for different " +"users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "moat" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat is an interactive tool you can use to get [bridges](../bridge) from " +"within [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It uses [domain fronting](../domain-fronting) to help you circumvent " +"censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat also employs a [Captcha](../captcha) to prevent a censor from quickly " +"blocking all of the bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Click here](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/#using-moat), to read " +"more about using moat in the Tor Browser manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/network-censorship/ +#: (content/glossary/network-censorship/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "network censorship" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/network-censorship/ +#: (content/glossary/network-censorship/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Sometimes the direct access to the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-" +"tor) is blocked by your [Internet Service Provider (ISP)](../internet-" +"service-provider-isp) or by a government. Tor Browser includes some " +"circumvention tools for getting around these blocks, including " +"[bridges](../bridge), [pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports), and " +"[GetTor](../censorship/gettor-1)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "New Identity" +msgstr "New Identity" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"New Identity is a [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) feature if you want to " +"prevent your subsequent browser activity from being linkable to what you " +"were doing before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Selecting it will close all your open tabs and windows, clear all private " +"information such as [cookies](../cookie) and [browsing history](../browsing-" +"history), and use New [Tor circuits](../circuit) for all connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will warn you that all activity and downloads will be stopped, " +"so take this into account before clicking “New Identity” (accessible through" +" the small sparkly broom icon at the top-right of the screen)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"New Identity can also help if Tor Browser is having trouble connecting to a " +"particular site, similarly to "[New Tor Circuit for this Site](../new-tor-" +"circuit-for-this-site)"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/ +#: (content/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "New Tor Circuit for this Site" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/ +#: (content/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if the [exit](../exit) you are using is unable to " +"connect to the website you require, or is not loading it properly. Selecting" +" it will cause the currently active tab or window to be reloaded over a new " +"[Tor circuit](../circuit). Other open tabs and windows from the same website" +" will use the new circuit as well once they are reloaded. This option does " +"not clear any private information or unlink your activity, nor does it " +"affect your current connections to other websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/noscript/ +#: (content/glossary/noscript/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "NoScript" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/noscript/ +#: (content/glossary/noscript/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) includes an [add-on](../add-on-extension-or-" +"plugin) called NoScript, accessed by clicking the [hamburger menu " +"("≡")](../hamburger-menu) at the top-right of the screen, then navigating " +"to "Add-ons"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/noscript/ +#: (content/glossary/noscript/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"NoScript allows you to control the [JavaScript](../javascript) that runs on " +"individual web pages, or to block it entirely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/nyx/ +#: (content/glossary/nyx/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "nyx" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/nyx/ +#: (content/glossary/nyx/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The anonymizing [relay](../relay) monitor (formerly arm, now nyx) is a " +"terminal status monitor for [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor), intended for" +" command-line usage. This is a tool for monitoring the core Tor process on a" +" system, often useful for relay operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs3/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs3/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "obfs3" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs3/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs3/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Obfs3 is a [pluggable transport](../pluggable-transports) that makes [Tor" +"](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) [traffic](../traffic) look random, so that it" +" does not look like Tor or any other protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs3/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs3/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Obfs3 is not supported anymore." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs4/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs4/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "obfs4" +msgstr "obfs4" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs4/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs4/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Obfs4 is a [pluggable transport](../pluggable-transports) that makes [Tor" +"](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) [traffic](../traffic) look random like obfs3," +" and also prevents censors from finding bridges by Internet scanning. Obfs4 " +"bridges are less likely to be blocked than obfs3 [bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "onion address" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A standardized Internet domain name used by onion services that end in " +".onion and is designed to be [self-authenticating](../self-authenticating-" +"address)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "" +"Can be partially or totally translated, i.e. for Spanish 'dirección cebolla'" +" or 'dirección onion'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Onion Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An iOS app which is open source, uses Tor routing, and is developed by " +"someone who works closely with the Tor Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Learn more about Onion Browser](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-heart-" +"onion-browser-and-more-ios-tor)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "" +"Project name. Do not translate "Onion", however you can translate " +""Browser". Ex: Navegador Onion." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-services/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-services/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "onion services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-services/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-services/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Onion services (formerly known as “[hidden services](../hidden-services)”) " +"are services (like websites) that are only accessible through the [Tor " +"network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-services/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-services/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Onion services offer advantages over ordinary services on the non-private " +"web, including:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-site/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-site/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "onion site" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-site/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-site/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An onion site is websites that is only accessible via Tor. Although similar " +"in meaning to [onion service](../onion-services), but, onion site refers " +"exclusively to websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-site/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-site/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "These websites use the .onion Top Level Domain (TLD)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onionoo/ +#: (content/glossary/onionoo/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Onionoo" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onionoo/ +#: (content/glossary/onionoo/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Onionoo](https://metrics.torproject.org/onionoo.html) is a web-based " +"protocol to learn about currently running [Tor relays](../relay) and " +"[bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onionoo/ +#: (content/glossary/onionoo/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Onionoo provides the data for other applications and websites " +"([metrics.torproject.org](https://metrics.torproject.org/)) which in turn " +"present Tor network status information to humans." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onionspace/ +#: (content/glossary/onionspace/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "onionspace" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onionspace/ +#: (content/glossary/onionspace/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The set of available [onion services](../onion-services). For example, you " +"can say "my site is in onionspace" instead of "my site is in the Dark " +"Web."" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ooni/ +#: (content/glossary/ooni/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "OONI" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ooni/ +#: (content/glossary/ooni/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"OONI stands for "[Open Observatory of Network " +"Interference](https://ooni.io/)%5C", it is a global observation network for " +"detecting [censorship](../network-censorship), surveillance and " +"[traffic](../traffic) manipulation on the internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/operating-system-os-/ +#: (content/glossary/operating-system-os-/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "operating system (OS)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/operating-system-os-/ +#: (content/glossary/operating-system-os-/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The main system software that manages computer hardware and software " +"resources and provides common services for computer programs. The most used " +"desktop operating systems are Windows, macOS and Linux. Android and iOS are " +"the dominant mobile operating systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/orbot/ +#: (content/glossary/orbot/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Orbot" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/orbot/ +#: (content/glossary/orbot/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Orbot](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)" +" is a free [app](../app) from The Guardian Project that empowers other apps " +"on your device to use the internet more securely. Orbot uses [Tor](../tor-" +"tor-network-core-tor) to [encrypt](../encryption) your Internet " +"[traffic](../traffic) and hide it by bouncing through a series of computers " +"around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/orfox/ +#: (content/glossary/orfox/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Orfox" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/orfox/ +#: (content/glossary/orfox/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Orfox is no longer maintained or supported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/pluggable-transports/ +#: (content/glossary/pluggable-transports/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "pluggable transports" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/pluggable-transports/ +#: (content/glossary/pluggable-transports/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tools that [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) can use to disguise the " +"[traffic](../traffic) it sends out." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/pluggable-transports/ +#: (content/glossary/pluggable-transports/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This can be useful in situations where an [Internet Service Provider (ISP" +")](../internet-service-provider-isp) or other authority is actively blocking" +" connections to the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/private-key/ +#: (content/glossary/private-key/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "private key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/private-key/ +#: (content/glossary/private-key/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The private portion of a [public/private key pair](../public-key-" +"cryptography)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/private-key/ +#: (content/glossary/private-key/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This is the key that must be kept private, and not disseminated to others." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/proxy/ +#: (content/glossary/proxy/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "proxy" +msgstr "ངོ་ཚབ།" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/proxy/ +#: (content/glossary/proxy/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A proxy is a middle man between a [client](../client) (like a [web browser" +"](../web-browser)) and a service (like a [web server](../server))." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/proxy/ +#: (content/glossary/proxy/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Instead of connecting directly to the service, a client sends the message to" +" the proxy. The proxy makes the request on behalf of the client, and passes " +"the response back to the client. The service only communicates with and sees" +" the proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "public key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The public portion of a [public/private key pair](../public-key-" +"cryptography)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "This is the key that can be disseminated to others." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "public key cryptography" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "A public-key cryptography system uses pairs of mathematical keys." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The [public key](../public-key) can be disseminated widely while its " +"corresponding [private key](../private-key) is known only by the owner of " +"the key pair." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Any person can [encrypt](../encryption) a message using the public key of " +"the receiver but only the receiver in possession of the private key is able " +"to decrypt the message." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Additionally, the private key can be used to create a [signature" +"](../cryptographic-signature) to prove the identity of the creator of a " +"message or other files." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "This signature can be verified by the public key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "public key fingerprint" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In [public key cryptography](../public-key-cryptography), a public key " +"fingerprint is a sequence of bytes that is used to identify and authenticate" +" a corresponding longer [public key](../public-key)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/relay/ +#: (content/glossary/relay/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/relay/ +#: (content/glossary/relay/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A publicly-listed node in the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) " +"that forwards [traffic](../traffic) on behalf of [clients](../client), and " +"that registers itself with the [directory authorities](../directory-" +"authority)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/satori/ +#: (content/glossary/satori/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Satori" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/satori/ +#: (content/glossary/satori/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It is an [add-on](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) for the Chrome or Chromium " +"browsers that allows you to download several security and privacy programs, " +"including [Tor Browser](../tor-browser), from different sources." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/scramblesuit/ +#: (content/glossary/scramblesuit/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "ScrambleSuit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/scramblesuit/ +#: (content/glossary/scramblesuit/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"ScrambleSuit is similar to obfs4 but has a different set of " +"[bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/script/ +#: (content/glossary/script/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "script" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/script/ +#: (content/glossary/script/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Element used for offering dynamic/interactive content via websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/self-authenticating-address/ +#: (content/glossary/self-authenticating-address/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "self-authenticating address" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/self-authenticating-address/ +#: (content/glossary/self-authenticating-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The specialized address format of [onion addresses](../onion-address) is " +"self-authenticating. The format automatically guarantees that the onion " +"address is bound to the key used to protect connections to the [onion site" +"](../onion-site). Ordinary internet domain names require site owners to " +"trust and be approved by a Certificate Authority (CA) for this binding, and " +"they are subject to hijack by the CA and typically by many other parties as " +"well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/server/ +#: (content/glossary/server/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/server/ +#: (content/glossary/server/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A device on a network that offers a service, such as file and web page " +"storage, email or chat." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/session/ +#: (content/glossary/session/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "session" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/session/ +#: (content/glossary/session/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A session refers to a conversation between two devices communicating on a " +"network. Using [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) means that your session data " +"will be wiped when you close the [web browser](../web-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/single-onion-service/ +#: (content/glossary/single-onion-service/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "single onion service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/single-onion-service/ +#: (content/glossary/single-onion-service/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A single onion service is an onion service that can be configured for " +"services that do not require anonymity, but want to offer it for clients " +"connecting to their service. Single onion services use only three hops in " +"the [circuit](../circuit) rather than the typical six hops for onion " +"services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Snowflake" +msgstr "Snowflake" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org) is a pluggable transport which" +" provides censorship circumvention and access to a free and open internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It has three components; the Snowflake client, the Snowflake proxy (the two " +"together known as the Snowflake peers) and the broker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Snowflake can allow an open browser tab to act as an ephemeral Tor bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In order to prevent the blocking of proxy IP addresses, Snowflake involves a" +" large number of volunteer proxies, which also makes them hard to pin point." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "SOCKS5" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "SOCKS5 is an Internet protocol used by Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It sends the traffic through the Tor network instead of sending it from your" +" IP address into the open network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It is a general purpose [proxy](../proxy) that sits at the layer 5 of the " +"OSI model and uses the tunneling method." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The applications that you run with SOCKS5 will be aware of the tunneling, " +"but you can prevent identity correlation if set up correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "All in caps, as it is an acronym." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ssl/ +#: (content/glossary/ssl/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "secure sockets layer (SSL)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ssl/ +#: (content/glossary/ssl/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Secure sockets layer (SSL) is a standard Internet security protocol that is " +"used to secure an internet connection and protect sensitive data being " +"transmitted between two systems. SSL encrypts data that is being " +"transferred, preventing third parties from accessing the data as it is being" +" sent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/stem/ +#: (content/glossary/stem/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Stem" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/stem/ +#: (content/glossary/stem/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Stem is a Python (programming language) controller library for core [Tor" +"](../tor-tor-network-core-tor). If you want to control core Tor with python," +" this is for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/sybil-attack/ +#: (content/glossary/sybil-attack/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Sybil attack" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/sybil-attack/ +#: (content/glossary/sybil-attack/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The Sybil attack in computer security is an attack wherein a reputation " +"system is subverted by creating a large number of identities, and using them" +" to gain a disproportionately large influence in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tails" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tails is a "live" [operating system](../operating-system-os), that you can" +" start on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "It aims to preserve your privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "[Learn more about Tails](https://tails.boum.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "The Guardian Project" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[The Guardian Project](https://guardianproject.info/) is a group of software" +" developers, activists and designers that create easy to use, secure, " +"opensource mobile apps and operating system enhancements." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[The Orbot " +"app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) " +"provided by The Guardian Project helps route other apps on your andriod " +"device over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-tor-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-tor-project/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "The Tor Project" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-tor-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-tor-project/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project can refer to either The Tor Project Inc, a 501(c)3 US " +"nonprofit responsible for maintaining the Tor software, or the Tor Project " +"community made up of thousands of volunteers from all over the world who " +"help create Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/third-party-tracking/ +#: (content/glossary/third-party-tracking/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "third-party tracking" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/third-party-tracking/ +#: (content/glossary/third-party-tracking/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Most websites use numerous third-party services, including advertising and " +"analytics trackers, which collect data about your [IP address](../ip-" +"address), [web browser](../web-browser), [system](../operating-system-os) " +"and your browsing behavior itself, all of which can link your activity " +"across different sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/third-party-tracking/ +#: (content/glossary/third-party-tracking/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) prevents a lot of this activity from " +"happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser uses the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) to protect " +"your privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Your internet activity, including the names and addresses of the websites " +"you visit, will be hidden from your [Internet Service Provider (ISP" +")](../internet-service-provider-isp) and anyone watching your connection " +"locally." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The operators of the websites and services that you use, and anyone watching" +" them, will see a connection coming from the Tor network instead of your " +"real [(IP) address](../ip-address), and will not know who you are unless you" +" explicitly identify yourself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In addition, Tor Browser is designed to prevent websites from " +"“[fingerprinting](../browser-fingerprinting)” or identifying you based on " +"your browser configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"By default, Tor Browser does not keep any [browsing history](../browsing-" +"history)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Cookies](../cookie) are only valid for a single [session](../session) " +"(until Tor Browser is exited or a [New Identity](../new-identity) is " +"requested)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser. Sometimes also mentioned as [tbb](../../tbb). Not 'TOR " +"Browser'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "" +"**Do not translate "Tor", however you can translate "Browser"**. Example" +" in Spanish: Navegador Tor (altering the order because is more natural like " +"that in Spanish.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "" +"Some languages such as Arabic *transliterate* the word Tor, تور. That is, " +"they write Tor with other characters." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor Launcher" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"When you run [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) for the first time, you see the " +"Tor Launcher window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It offers you the option to connect directly to the [Tor network](../tor-" +"tor-network-core-tor), or to configure Tor Browser for your connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In the second case, Tor Launcher will take you through a series of " +"configuration options." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor launcher is no longer used in Tor Browser since the [10.5 " +"release](https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-105)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor log" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +""Tor log" is an automatically-generated list of [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor)’s activity that can help diagnose problems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"When something goes wrong with Tor, you may see an option with the error " +"message to "copy Tor log to clipboard"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"If you don't see this option and you have [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) " +"open, you can navigate to the [hamburger menu ("≡")](../glossary" +"/hamburger-menu), then click on "Preferences", and finally on "Tor" in " +"the side bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.definition) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the bottom of the page, next to the "View the Tor logs" text, click the" +" button "View Logs..."." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"You should see an option to copy the log to your clipboard, which you can " +"then paste to a document to show whoever is helping you troubleshoot." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Messenger" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Messenger was a cross-platform chat program that aimed to be secure by " +"default and send all of its [traffic](../traffic) over [Tor](../tor-tor-" +"network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Tor Messenger is not in development anymore." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It supported Jabber (XMPP), IRC, Google Talk, Facebook Chat, Twitter, Yahoo," +" and others; enabled Off-the-Record (OTR) Messaging automatically; and had " +"an easy-to-use graphical user interface localized into multiple languages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor / Tor network/ Core Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is a program you can run on your computer that helps keep you safe on " +"the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network" +" of [relays](../relay) run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents " +"somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you " +"visit, and it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical " +"location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This set of volunteer relays is called the Tor network. Sometimes the " +"software associated with this network is called Core Tor, and sometimes " +"["little-t tor"](../little-t-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The way most people use Tor is with [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) which is a" +" version of [Firefox](../firefox) that fixes many privacy issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor2web/ +#: (content/glossary/tor2web/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor2Web" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor2web/ +#: (content/glossary/tor2web/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor2web is a project to let users access [onion services](../onion-services)" +" without using the [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor2web/ +#: (content/glossary/tor2web/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"NOTE: This is not as safe as connecting to the [onion services](../onion-" +"services) via Tor Browser, and will remove all [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor)-related protections the [client](../client) would otherwise have." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torbirdy/ +#: (content/glossary/torbirdy/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "TorBirdy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torbirdy/ +#: (content/glossary/torbirdy/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This [extension](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) configures Thunderbird to " +"make connections over [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torrc/ +#: (content/glossary/torrc/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "torrc" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torrc/ +#: (content/glossary/torrc/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "The core [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) configuration file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torsocks/ +#: (content/glossary/torsocks/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Torsocks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torsocks/ +#: (content/glossary/torsocks/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Torsocks allows you to use many applications in a safer way with [Tor" +"](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torsocks/ +#: (content/glossary/torsocks/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It ensures that DNS requests are handled safely and explicitly rejects any " +"[traffic](../traffic) other than TCP from the application you're using." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tpi/ +#: (content/glossary/tpi/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "TPI" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tpi/ +#: (content/glossary/tpi/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "TPI is an acronym for The Tor Project, Inc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tpo/ +#: (content/glossary/tpo/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "tpo" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tpo/ +#: (content/glossary/tpo/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"People on IRC often use `tpo` to abbreviate `torproject.org` when writing " +"hostnames. For example, `trac.tpo` is an abbreviation for " +"`trac.torproject.org`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/traffic/ +#: (content/glossary/traffic/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "traffic" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/traffic/ +#: (content/glossary/traffic/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Traffic is the data sent and received by [clients](../client) and " +"[servers](../server)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/web-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/web-browser/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "web browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/web-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/web-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application " +"for retrieving, presenting, and browsing information resources on the World " +"Wide Web." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/web-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/web-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Major web browsers include [Firefox](../firefox), Chrome, Internet Explorer," +" and Safari." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/website-mirror/ +#: (content/glossary/website-mirror/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "website mirror" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/website-mirror/ +#: (content/glossary/website-mirror/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A website mirror is a one-to-one copy of a website that you can find under " +"other web addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/website-mirror/ +#: (content/glossary/website-mirror/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A current list of torproject.org mirrors is available at " +"https://www.torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/ +#: (content/faq/faq-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use a VPN with Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/ +#: (content/faq/faq-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Generally speaking, we don't recommend using a VPN with Tor unless you're an" +" advanced user who knows how to configure both in a way that doesn't " +"compromise your privacy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/ +#: (content/faq/faq-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can find more detailed information about Tor + VPN at [our " +"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor " +"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-" +"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and " +"anonymity for the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, " +"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a" +" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more " +"than by donating." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that " +"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient " +"at improving network performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so " +"however you can help is great!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Generally it is impossible to have perfect anonymity, even with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Though there are some things you can practice to improve your anonymity " +"while using Tor and offline." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Use Tor Browser and software specifically configured for Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor does not protect all of your computer's Internet traffic when you run " +"it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor only protects applications that are properly configured to send their " +"Internet traffic through Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Web browsing:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Safe: [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Unsafe: [Any other browser configured to use Tor as a " +"proxy](../../tbb/tbb-9/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "File sharing:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Safe: [OnionShare](../../misc/misc-12/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Unsafe: [BitTorrent over Tor](../../misc/misc-4/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Control what information you provide through web forms" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you visit a website using Tor Browser, they don't know who you are or " +"your true location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately many sites ask for more personal information than they need " +"through web forms." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you sign in to that website, they still don't know your location but they" +" know who you are." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Further, if you provide: name, email, address, phone number, or any other " +"personal information, you are no longer anonymous to that website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The best defense is to be vigilant and extremely cautious when filling out " +"web forms." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Don't torrent over Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Torrent file-sharing applications have been observed to ignore proxy " +"settings and make direct connections even when they are told to use Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if your torrent application connects only through Tor, you will often " +"send out your real IP address in the tracker GET request, because that's how" +" torrents work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Not only do you [deanonymize your torrent traffic and your other " +"simultaneous Tor web traffic](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/bittorrent-" +"over-tor-isnt-good-idea) this way, you also slow down the entire Tor network" +" for everyone else." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Don't enable or install browser plugins" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will block browser plugins such as Flash, RealPlayer, Quicktime," +" and others: they can be manipulated into revealing your IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Similarly, we do not recommend [installing additional addons or " +"plugins](../../tbb/tbb-14/) into Tor Browser, as these may bypass Tor or " +"otherwise harm your anonymity and privacy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Use HTTPS versions of websites" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will encrypt your traffic to and within the Tor network, but the " +"encryption of your traffic to the final destination website depends on that " +"website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To help ensure private encryption to websites, Tor Browser includes [HTTPS " +"Everywhere](https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere) to force the use of HTTPS " +"encryption with major websites that support it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, you should still watch the browser URL bar to ensure that websites " +"you provide sensitive information to display a " +"[padlock](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-do-i-tell-if-my-" +"connection-is-secure) or [onion icon](../../onionservices/onionservices-5/) " +"in the address bar, include **https://** in the URL, and display the proper " +"expected name for the website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also see EFF's interactive graphic explaining [how Tor and HTTPS " +"relate](../../https/https-1/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Don't open documents downloaded through Tor while online" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will warn you before automatically opening documents that are " +"handled by external applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**DO NOT IGNORE THIS WARNING**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You should be very careful when downloading documents via Tor (especially " +"DOC and PDF files, unless you use the PDF viewer that's built into Tor " +"Browser) as these documents can contain Internet resources that will be " +"downloaded outside of Tor by the application that opens them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This will reveal your non-Tor IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you must work with files downloaded via Tor, we strongly recommend either" +" using a disconnected computer, or using " +"[dangerzone](https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone) to create safe " +"PDF files that you can open." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Under no circumstances is it safe to use [BitTorrent and " +"Tor](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea) " +"together, however." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Use bridges and/or find company" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor tries to prevent attackers from learning what destination websites you " +"connect to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, by default, it does not prevent somebody watching your Internet " +"traffic from learning that you're using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this matters to you, you can reduce this risk by configuring Tor to use a" +" [bridge](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/) rather than connecting " +"directly to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Ultimately the best protection is a social approach: the more Tor users " +"there are near you and the more diverse their interests, the less dangerous " +"it will be that you are one of them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Convince other people to use Tor, too!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Be smart and learn more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Understand what Tor does and does not offer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This list of pitfalls isn't complete, and we need your help [identifying and" +" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and" +" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings " +"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has" +" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is " +"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your " +"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only " +"that traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of " +"communicating with one another are doing so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already " +"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is " +"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit " +"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There is absolutely no backdoor in Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We know some smart lawyers who say that it's unlikely that anybody will try " +"to make us add one in our jurisdiction (U.S.)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If they do ask us, we will fight them, and (the lawyers say) probably win." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We will never put a backdoor in Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We think that putting a backdoor in Tor would be tremendously irresponsible " +"to our users, and a bad precedent for security software in general." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If we ever put a deliberate backdoor in our security software, it would ruin" +" our professional reputation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Nobody would trust our software ever again - for excellent reasons!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But that said, there are still plenty of subtle attacks people might try." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Somebody might impersonate us, or break into our computers, or something " +"like that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is open source, and you should always check the source (or at least the " +"diffs since the last release) for suspicious things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If we (or the distributors that gave you Tor) don't give you access to the " +"source code, that's a sure sign something funny might be going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You should also check the [PGP signatures](../../tbb/how-to-verify-" +"signature/) on the releases, to make sure nobody messed with the " +"distribution sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, there might be accidental bugs in Tor that could affect your " +"anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We periodically find and fix anonymity-related bugs, so make sure you keep " +"your Tor versions up-to-date." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What programs can I use with Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are plenty of other programs you can use with Tor, but we haven't " +"researched the application-level anonymity issues on all of them well enough" +" to be able to recommend a safe configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Our wiki has a community-maintained list of instructions for [Torifying " +"specific " +"applications](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorifyHOWTO)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please add to this list and help us keep it accurate!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most people use Tor Browser, which includes everything you need to browse " +"the web safely using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Using Tor with other browsers is [dangerous and not " +"recommended](../../tbb/tbb-9/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long " +"as the circuit is working fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on " +"the same circuit forever." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given " +"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one" +" chance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I distribute Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The Tor software is [free software](https://www.fsf.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means we give you the rights to redistribute the Tor software, either " +"modified or unmodified, either for a fee or gratis." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You don't have to ask us for specific permission." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, if you want to redistribute the Tor software you must follow our " +"[LICENSE](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/LICENSE)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Essentially this means that you need to include our LICENSE file along with " +"whatever part of the Tor software you're distributing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most people who ask us this question don't want to distribute just the Tor " +"software, though." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They want to distribute the Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This includes [Firefox Extended Support Release](https://www.mozilla.org/en-" +"US/firefox/organizations/), and the NoScript and HTTPS-Everywhere " +"extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You will need to follow the license for those programs as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Both of those Firefox extensions are distributed under the [GNU General " +"Public License](https://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl.html), while " +"Firefox ESR is released under the Mozilla Public License." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The simplest way to obey their licenses is to include the source code for " +"these programs everywhere you include the bundles themselves." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, you should make sure not to confuse your readers about what Tor is, " +"who makes it, and what properties it provides (and doesn't provide)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See our [trademark FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) for " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What are Entry Guards?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when " +"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you " +"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you " +"visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design " +"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing " +"information on the two sides." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So, what should we do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Suppose there are N relays total." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the " +"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability " +"around (c/n)2." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they " +"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker " +"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of " +"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The solution is "entry guards": each Tor client selects a few relays at " +"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first " +"hop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, " +"ever, and the user is secure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker " +"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more" +" profiled than before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding " +"profiling, whereas they had none before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous " +"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous " +"Communication Against Passive Logging " +"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating " +"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run" +" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, " +"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a " +""directory guard" design as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A typical proxy provider sets up a server somewhere on the Internet and " +"allows you to use it to relay your traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This creates a simple, easy to maintain architecture." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The users all enter and leave through the same server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The provider may charge for use of the proxy, or fund their costs through " +"advertisements on the server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In the simplest configuration, you don't have to install anything." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You just have to point your browser at their proxy server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Simple proxy providers are fine solutions if you do not want protections for" +" your privacy and anonymity online and you trust the provider to not do bad " +"things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some simple proxy providers use SSL to secure your connection to them, which" +" protects you against local eavesdroppers, such as those at a cafe with free" +" wifi Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Simple proxy providers also create a single point of failure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The provider knows both who you are and what you browse on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They can see your traffic as it passes through their server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In some cases, they can even see inside your encrypted traffic as they relay" +" it to your banking site or to ecommerce stores." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You have to trust the provider isn't watching your traffic, injecting their " +"own advertisements into your traffic stream, or recording your personal " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor passes your traffic through at least 3 different servers before sending " +"it on to the destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because there's a separate layer of encryption for each of the three relays," +" somebody watching your Internet connection can't modify, or read, what you " +"are sending into the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Your traffic is encrypted between the Tor client (on your computer) and " +"where it pops out somewhere else in the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Doesn't the first server see who I am?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Possibly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A bad first of three servers can see encrypted Tor traffic coming from your " +"computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It still doesn't know who you are and what you are doing over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It merely sees "This IP address is using Tor"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You are still protected from this node figuring out both who you are and " +"where you are going on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Can't the third server see my traffic?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "A bad third of three servers can see the traffic you sent into Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It won't know who sent this traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using encryption (like HTTPS), it will only know the destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See this visualization of [Tor and HTTPS](../../https/https-1/) to " +"understand how Tor and HTTPS interact." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) " +"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) " +"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to " +"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of " +"relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so " +"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended " +"for." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each " +"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the " +"exit relay can read the cells." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic" +" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the " +""onion key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the " +"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-" +"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-" +"design.html#subsec:circuits)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's " +""distributed trust" property: no single relay in the path can know about " +"both the client and what the client is doing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they " +"know that they have the right keys for them?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the "identity key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a "directory signing key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The directory authorities [provide a signed " +"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all " +"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay" +" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit " +"policies, and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities " +"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor " +"client into using other Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do clients know what the directory authorities are?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for " +"each directory authority." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them" +" a specially modified version of the software." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do users know they've got the right software?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with " +"[GNU Privacy Guard](https://www.gnupg.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See the [instructions on how to check Tor Browser's signature](../../tbb" +"/how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met " +"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to " +"know somebody who has." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get " +"involved with the security community and start meeting people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Does Tor remove personal information from the data my application sends?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, it doesn't." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You need to use a separate program that understands your application and " +"protocol and knows how to clean or "scrub" the data it sends." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser tries to keep application-level data, like the user-agent " +"string, uniform for all users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser can't do anything about the text that you type into forms, " +"though." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What protections does Tor provide?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be " +"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called " +"IP datagrams or packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination " +"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal " +"addresses of sender and receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where " +"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet " +"closer to its destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is " +"communicating with the receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile" +" of your Internet usage." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets " +"can profile your behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a " +"series of proxies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple " +"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"More details on this process can be found in this " +"[visualization](../../https/https-1/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating " +"with Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by" +" Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location," +" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now " +"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much " +"information to reveal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP " +"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what " +"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --" +" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on " +"the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no " +"single relay can learn what you're up to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, " +"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop proxy" +"](../how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/) approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these " +"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining attacks" +"](../attacks-on-onion-routing/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The name "Tor" can refer to several different components." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network" +" of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody " +"watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it" +" prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This set of volunteer relays is called the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The way most people use Tor is with Tor Browser, which is a version of " +"Firefox that fixes many privacy issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more about Tor on our " +"[about](https://www.torproject.org/about/history/) page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is a non-profit (charity) organization that maintains and " +"develops the Tor software." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is it called Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor is the onion routing network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When we were starting the new next-generation design and implementation of " +"onion routing in 2001-2002, we would tell people we were working on onion " +"routing, and they would say "Neat. Which one?"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if onion routing has become a standard household term, Tor was born out" +" of the actual [onion routing project](https://www.onion-router.net/) run by" +" the Naval Research Lab." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "(It's also got a fine meaning in German and Turkish.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note: even though it originally came from an acronym, Tor is not spelled " +""TOR"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Only the first letter is capitalized." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In fact, we can usually spot people who haven't read any of our website (and" +" have instead learned everything they know about Tor from news articles) by " +"the fact that they spell it wrong." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Tor Browser and antivirus false positive warnings" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some antivirus software will pop up malware and/or vulnerability warnings " +"when Tor Browser is launched." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you downloaded Tor Browser from [our main " +"website](https://www.torproject.org/download/) or used " +"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/), and [verified it](../how-to-" +"verify-signature/), these are false positives and you have nothing to worry " +"about." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some antiviruses consider that files that have not been seen by a lot of " +"users as suspicious." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To make sure that the Tor program you download is the one we have created " +"and has not been modified by some attacker, you can [verify Tor Browser's " +"signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may also want to [permit certain processes](../tbb-10/) to prevent " +"antiviruses from blocking access to Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I export and import bookmarks in Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Bookmarks in the Tor Browser can be exported, imported, backed up, restored " +"as well as imported from another browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In order to manage your bookmarks in Tor Browser, go to:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Hamburger menu >> Library >> Bookmarks >> Show All Bookmarks (below the " +"menu)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- From the toolbar on the Library window, click Import and Backup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**If you wish to export bookmarks**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Choose Export Bookmarks to HTML" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- In the Export Bookmarks File window that opens, choose a location to save " +"the file, which is named bookmarks.html by default. The desktop is usually a" +" good spot, but any place that is easy to remember will work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Click the Save button. The Export Bookmarks File window will close." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Close the Library window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "> Your bookmarks are now successfully exported from Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The bookmarks HTML file you saved is now ready to be imported into another " +"web browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**If you wish to import bookmarks**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Choose Import Bookmarks from HTML" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Within the Import Bookmarks File window that opens, navigate to the " +"bookmarks HTML file you are importing and select the file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Click the Open button. The Import Bookmarks File window will close." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> The bookmarks in the selected HTML file will be added to your Tor Browser " +"within the Bookmarks Menu directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**If you wish to backup**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Choose Backup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- A new window opens and you have to choose the location to save the file. " +"The file has a .json extension." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**If you wish to restore**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Choose Restore and then select the bookmark file you wish to restore." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Click okay to the pop up box that appears and hurray, you just restored " +"your backup bookmark." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**Import data from another browser**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> Bookmarks can be transferred from Firefox to Tor Browser. There are two " +"ways to export and import bookmarks in Firefox: [HTML " +"file](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-" +"backup-or-transfer) or JSON file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After exporting the data from the browser, follow the above step to import " +"the bookmark file into your Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Note:** Currently, on [Tor Browser for " +"Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android), there is no good way" +" to export and import bookmarks. [Bug " +"#31617](https://bugs.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/31617)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Are there any paid versions of Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, Tor Browser is an open source software and it is free." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Any browser forcing you to pay and is claiming to be Tor Browser is fake." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To make sure you are downloading the right Tor Browser visit our [download " +"page](https://www.torproject.org/download/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After downloading, you can make sure that you have the official version of " +"Tor Browser by [verifying the signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are not able to access our website, then visit [censorship " +"section](../../censorship/gettor-1/) to get information about alternate way " +"of downloading Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can report fake Tor Browsers on frontdesk@torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I verify Tor Browser's signature?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Digital signature is a process ensuring that a certain package was generated" +" by its developers and has not been tampered with." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the Tor Browser " +"you download is the one we have created and has not been modified by some " +"attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each file on our [download page](https://www.torproject.org/download/) is " +"accompanied by a file labelled "signature" with the same name as the " +"package and the extension ".asc". These .asc files are OpenPGP signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"They allow you to verify the file you've downloaded is exactly the one that " +"we intended you to get." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This will vary by web browser, but generally you can download this file by " +"right-clicking the "signature" link and selecting the "save file as" " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, `torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe` is accompanied by " +"`torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe.asc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These are example file names and will not exactly match the file names that " +"you download." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We now show how you can verify the downloaded file's digital signature on " +"different operating systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please notice that a signature is dated the moment the package has been " +"signed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore every time a new file is uploaded a new signature is generated " +"with a different date." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"As long as you have verified the signature you should not worry that the " +"reported date may vary." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Installing GnuPG" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First of all you need to have GnuPG installed before you can verify " +"signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### For Windows users:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you run Windows, [download Gpg4win](https://gpg4win.org/download.html) " +"and run its installer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in " +"windows command-line, `cmd.exe`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### For macOS users:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are using macOS, you can [install GPGTools](https://gpgtools.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in the" +" Terminal (under "Applications")." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### For GNU/Linux users:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are using GNU/Linux, then you probably already have GnuPG in your " +"system, as most GNU/Linux distributions come with it preinstalled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in a " +"terminal window. How to do this will vary depending on your distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Fetching the Tor Developers key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The Tor Browser team signs Tor Browser releases." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Import the Tor Browser Developers signing key " +"(0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This should show you something like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" +" torbrowser@torproject.org" imported" +msgstr "" +"gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" +" torbrowser@torproject.org" imported" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpg: Total number processed: 1" +msgstr "gpg: Total number processed: 1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpg: imported: 1" +msgstr "gpg: imported: 1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "pub rsa4096 2014-12-15 [C] [expires: 2025-07-21]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" +msgstr "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work. You might be able to" +" import the key using the **Workaround (using a public key)** section " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After importing the key, you can save it to a file (identifying it by its " +"fingerprint here):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" +msgstr "" +"gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This command results in the key being saved to a file found at the path " +"`./tor.keyring`, i.e. in the current directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If `./tor.keyring` doesn't exist after running this command, something has " +"gone wrong and you cannot continue until you've figured out why this didn't " +"work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Verifying the signature" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To verify the signature of the package you downloaded, you will need to " +"download the corresponding ".asc" signature file as well as the installer " +"file itself, and verify it with a command that asks GnuPG to verify the file" +" that you downloaded." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The examples below assume that you downloaded these two files to your " +""Downloads" folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that these commands use example file names and yours will be different:" +" you will have downloaded a different version than 9.0 and you may not have " +"chosen the English (en-US) version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" +"US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" +"US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"#### For GNU/Linux users (change 64 to 32 if you have the 32-bit package):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The result of the command should produce something like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2" +msgstr "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"" +msgstr "" +"gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you get error messages containing 'No such file or directory', either " +"something went wrong with one of the previous steps, or you forgot that " +"these commands use example file names and yours will be a little different." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Workaround (using a public key)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you encounter errors you cannot fix, feel free to [download and use this " +"public key](https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf) " +"instead. Alternatively, you may use the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" +msgstr "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser Developers key is also available on " +"[keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/) and can be downloaded from " +"[https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290](https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1" +"/by-fingerprint/EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using MacOS or GNU/Linux, the key can also be fetched by running " +"the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`" +msgstr "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may also want to [learn more about " +"GnuPG](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What are grey bars on resized Tor Browser window?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser in its default mode is starting with a content window rounded to" +" a multiple of 200px x 100px to prevent fingerprinting the screen " +"dimensions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The strategy here is to put all users in a couple of buckets to make it " +"harder to single them out." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That works so far until users start to resize their windows (e.g. by " +"maximizing them or going into fullscreen mode)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser ships with a fingerprinting defense for those scenarios as well," +" which is called " +"[Letterboxing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letterboxing_%28filming%29), a " +"technique developed by Mozilla and [presented in " +"2019](https://www.zdnet.com/article/firefox-to-add-tor-browser-anti-" +"fingerprinting-technique-called-letterboxing/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It works by adding white margins to a browser window so that the window is " +"as close as possible to the desired size while users are still in a couple " +"of screen size buckets that prevent singling them out with the help of " +"screen dimensions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In simple words, this technique makes groups of users of certain screen " +"sizes and this makes it harder to single out users on basis of screen size, " +"as many users will have same screen size." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What are the most common issues with the latest stable version of Tor " +"Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Whenever we release a new stable version of Tor Browser, we write a blog " +"post that details its new features and known issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you started having issues with your Tor Browser after an update, check " +"out [blog.torproject.org](https://blog.torproject.org) for a post on the " +"most recent stable Tor Browser to see if your issue is listed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your issue is not listed there, please check first [Tor Browser's issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues) and create a [GitLab issue](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"about what you're experiencing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"My antivirus or malware protection is blocking me from accessing Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most antivirus or malware protection allows the user to "allowlist" " +"certain processes that would otherwise be blocked." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please open your antivirus or malware protection software and look in the " +"settings for a "allowlist" or something similar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Next, exclude the following processes:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* For Windows" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* firefox.exe" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* tor.exe" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* obfs4proxy.exe (if you use bridges)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client.exe" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* For macOS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* TorBrowser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* tor.real" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* obfs4proxy (if you use bridges)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Finally, restart Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This should fix the issues you're experiencing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that some antivirus clients, like Kaspersky, may also be " +"blocking Tor at the firewall level." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I downloaded and installed Tor Browser for Windows, but now I can't find it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The file you download and run prompts you for a destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you don't remember what this destination was, it's most likely your " +"Downloads or Desktop folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default setting in the Windows installer also creates a shortcut for you" +" on your Desktop, though be aware that you may have accidentally deselected " +"the option to create a shortcut." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you can't find it in either of those folders, download it again and look " +"for the prompt that asks you to choose a directory to download it in." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Choose a directory location that you'll remember easily, and once the " +"download finishes you should see a Tor Browser folder there." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use Flash in Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Flash is disabled in Tor Browser, and we recommend you to not enable it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We don’t think Flash is safe to use in any browser — it's a very insecure " +"piece of software that can easily compromise your privacy or serve you " +"malware." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Fortunately, most websites, devices, and other browsers are moving away from" +" the use of Flash." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does using Tor Browser protect other applications on my computer?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Only Tor Browser's traffic will be routed over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Any other application on your system (including other browsers) will not " +"have their connections routed over the Tor network, and will not be " +"protected." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They need to be configured separately to use Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to be sure that all traffic will go through the Tor network, " +"take a look at the [Tails live operating system](https://tails.boum.org/) " +"which you can start on almost any computer from a USB stick or a DVD." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Should I install a new add-on or extension in Tor Browser, like AdBlock Plus" +" or uBlock Origin?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's strongly discouraged to install new add-ons in Tor Browser, because " +"they can compromise your privacy and security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Installing new add-ons may affect Tor Browser in unforeseen ways and " +"potentially make your Tor Browser fingerprint unique." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your copy of Tor Browser has a unique fingerprint, your browsing " +"activities can be deanonymized and tracked even though you are using Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Basically, each browser's settings and features create what is called a " +""browser fingerprint"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most browsers inadvertently create a unique fingerprint for each user which " +"can be tracked across the internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is specifically engineered to have a nearly identical (we're not" +" perfect!) fingerprint across its users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means each Tor Browser user looks like every other Tor Browser user, " +"making it difficult to track any individual user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There's also a good chance a new add-on will increase the attack surface of " +"Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This may allow sensitive data to be leaked or allow an attacker to infect " +"Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The add-on itself could even be maliciously designed to spy on you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser already comes installed with two add-ons — [HTTPS " +"Everywhere](https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere) and " +"[NoScript](https://noscript.net) — and adding anything else could " +"deanonymize you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Want to learn more about browser fingerprinting? Here's an " +"[article](https://blog.torproject.org/browser-fingerprinting-introduction-" +"and-challenges-ahead) on The Tor Blog all about it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I download Tor Browser for Chrome OS?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, we don't yet have a version of Tor Browser for Chrome OS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You could run [Tor Browser for " +"Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) on Chrome OS. Note " +"that by using Tor Mobile on Chrome OS, you will view the mobile (not " +"desktop) versions of websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, because we have not audited the app in Chrome OS, we don't know if " +"all the privacy features of Tor Browser for Android will work well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I pick which country I'm exiting from?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Modifying the way that Tor creates its circuits is strongly discouraged." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You get the best security that Tor can provide when you leave the route " +"selection to Tor; overriding the entry/exit nodes can compromise your " +"anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the outcome you want is simply to be able to access resources that are " +"only available in one country, you may want to consider using a VPN instead " +"of using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that VPNs do not have the same privacy properties as Tor, but " +"they will help solve some geolocation restriction issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-17/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-17/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is it safe to run Tor Browser and another browser at the same time?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-17/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-17/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you run Tor Browser and another browser at the same time, it won't affect" +" Tor's performance or privacy properties." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-17/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-17/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, be aware that your other browser is not keeping your activity " +"private, and you may forget and accidentally use that non-private browser to" +" do something that you intended to do in Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is there support for *BSD?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sorry, but there is currently no official support for running Tor Browser on" +" *BSD." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There is something called the [TorBSD project](https://torbsd.github.io/), " +"but their Tor Browser is not officially supported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is the first IP address in my relay circuit always the same?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "That is normal Tor behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for" +" 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all " +"together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog " +"post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-" +"parameters) and [paper](https://www-" +"users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I view Tor Browser message log?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate to the [hamburger menu " +"("≡")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu), then click on "Preferences", and " +"finally on "Tor" in the side bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You should see an option to copy the log to your clipboard, which you will " +"be able to paste it into a text editor or an email client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, " +"navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch the Tor Browser from the " +"command line by running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "or to save the logs to a file *(default: tor-browser.log)*" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"How can I make Tor run faster? Is Tor Browser slower than other browsers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Using Tor Browser can sometimes be slower than other browsers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor network has over a million daily users, and just over 6000 relays to" +" route all of their traffic, and the load on each server can sometimes cause" +" latency. And, by design, your traffic is bouncing through volunteers' " +"servers in various parts of the world, and some bottlenecks and network " +"latency will always be present." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can help improve the speed of the network by [running your own " +"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/), or encouraging others to do" +" so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For the much more in-depth answer, see [Roger's blog post on the " +"topic](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/why-tor-is-slow) and [Tor's Open " +"Research Topics: 2018 edition](https://blog.torproject.org/tors-open-" +"research-topics-2018-edition) about Network Performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That said, Tor is much faster than it used to be and you may not actually " +"notice any change in speed from other browsers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-23/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-23/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What search engine comes with Tor Browser and how does it protect my " +"privacy?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-23/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-23/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[DuckDuckGo](https://duckduckgo.com/) is the default search engine in Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-23/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-23/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"DuckDuckGo does not track its users nor does it store any data about user " +"searches. Learn more about [DuckDuckGo privacy " +"policy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-24/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-24/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem with DuckDuckGo." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-24/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-24/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please see the [DuckDuckGo support portal](https://duck.co/help)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-24/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-24/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-26/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-26/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you believe this is a Tor Browser issue, please report it on our [issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-25/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-25/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem with NoScript." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-25/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-25/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please see the [NoScript FAQ](https://noscript.net/faq)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-25/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-25/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you believe this is a Tor Browser issue, please report it on our [bug " +"tracker](https://trac.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-26/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-26/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem with HTTPS Everywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-26/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-26/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [HTTPS Everywhere FAQ](https://www.eff.org/https-" +"everywhere/faq)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-27/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-27/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I update Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-27/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-27/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [Updating section](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/updating/) in the Tor Browser Manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-28/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-28/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I uninstall Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-28/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-28/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [Uninstalling section](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/) in the Tor Browser Manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Is there a way to change the IP address that Tor Browser assigns me for a " +"particular site?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser has two ways to change your relay circuit — "New Identity" and" +" "New Tor Circuit for this Site"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Both options are located in the [hamburger menu ("≡")](../../glossary" +"/hamburger-menu)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also access the New Circuit option inside the site information menu " +"in the URL bar, and the New Identity option by clicking the small sparky " +"broom icon at the top-right of the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### New Identity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if you want to prevent your subsequent browser " +"activity from being linkable to what you were doing before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Selecting it will close all your tabs and windows, clear all private " +"information such as cookies and browsing history, and use new Tor circuits " +"for all connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will warn you that all activity and downloads will be stopped, " +"so take this into account before clicking "New Identity"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### New Tor Circuit for this Site" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if the exit relay you are using is unable to connect " +"to the website you require, or is not loading it properly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Selecting it will cause the currently-active tab or window to be reloaded " +"over a new Tor circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Other open tabs and windows from the same website will use the new circuit " +"as well once they are reloaded." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This option does not clear any private information or unlink your activity, " +"nor does it affect your current connections to other websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"When I use Tor Browser, will anyone be able to tell which websites I visit?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Browser prevents people from knowing the websites you visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some entities, such as your Internet Service Provider (ISP), may be able to " +"see that you're using Tor, but they won't know where you're going when you " +"do." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"A website (bank, email provider, etc.) locks me out whenever I use Tor, what" +" can I do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser often makes your connection appear as though it is coming from " +"an entirely different part of the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some websites, such as banks or email providers, might interpret this as a " +"sign that your account has been compromised, and lock you out." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The only way to resolve this is by following the site’s recommended " +"procedure for account recovery, or contacting the operators and explaining " +"the situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may be able to avoid this scenario if your provider offers 2-factor " +"authentication, which is a much better security option than IP-based " +"reputations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Contact your provider and ask them if they provide 2FA." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Which platforms is Tor Browser available for?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is currently available on " +"[Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/), " +"[Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/) and " +"[macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There is a version of Tor Browser for " +"[Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) and [The Guardian " +"Project](https://guardianproject.info) also provides the [Orbot " +"app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) " +"to route other apps on your Android device over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There is no official version of Tor for iOS yet, though we recommend [Onion " +"Browser](https://onionbrowser.com)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I set Tor Browser as my default browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are methods for setting Tor Browser as your default browser, but those" +" methods may not work always or in every operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Browser works hard to isolate itself from the rest of your system, " +"and the steps for making it the default browser are unreliable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means sometimes a website would load in the Tor Browser, and sometimes " +"it would load in another browser. This type of behavior can be dangerous and" +" break anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does running Tor Browser make me a relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Running Tor Browser does not make you act as a relay in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that your computer will not be used to route traffic for others." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you'd like to become a relay, please see our [Tor Relay " +"Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does Tor Browser ship with JavaScript enabled?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We configure NoScript to allow JavaScript by default in Tor Browser because " +"many websites will not work with JavaScript disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most users would give up on Tor entirely if we disabled JavaScript by " +"default because it would cause so many problems for them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Ultimately, we want to make Tor Browser as secure as possible while also " +"making it usable for the majority of people, so for now, that means leaving " +"JavaScript enabled by default." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For users who want to have JavaScript disabled on all HTTP sites by default," +" we recommend changing your Tor Browser's "Security Level" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This can be done by navigating the Security icon (the small gray shield at " +"the top-right of the screen), then clicking "Advanced Security " +"Settings..."." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The "Standard" level allows JavaScript, but the "Safer" and "Safest" " +"levels both block JavaScript on HTTP sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-35/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-35/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can you get rid of all the Captchas?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-35/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-35/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, some websites deliver Captchas to Tor users, and we are not " +"able to remove Captchas from websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-35/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-35/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The best thing to do in these cases is to contact the website owners, and " +"inform them that their Captchas are preventing users such as yourself from " +"using their services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-36/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-36/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run multiple instances of Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-36/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-36/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We do not recommend running multiple instances of Tor Browser, and doing so " +"may not work as anticipated on many platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-37/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I need Tor Browser in a language that's not English." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-37/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We want everyone to be able to enjoy Tor Browser in their own language. Tor " +"Browser is now [available in 36 different " +"languages](https://www.torproject.org/download/languages/), and we are " +"working to add more. Want to help us translate? [Become a Tor " +"translator!](https://community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-" +"translator/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-37/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also help us in testing the next languages we will release, by " +"installing and testing [Tor Browser Alpha " +"releases](https://www.torproject.org/download/alpha/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-38/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-38/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Will my network admin be able to tell I'm using Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-38/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-38/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "When using Tor Browser, no one can see the websites that you visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-38/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-38/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, your service provider or network admins may be able to see that " +"you're connecting to the Tor network, though they won't know what you're " +"doing when you get there." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I’m having trouble using features on Facebook, Twitter, or some other " +"website when I’m using Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes JavaScript-heavy websites can have functional issues over Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The simplest fix is to click on the Security icon (the small gray shield at " +"the top-right of the screen), then click "Advanced Security Settings..."" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Set your security to "Standard"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is Tor Browser built from Firefox and not some other browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is a modified version of Firefox specifically designed for use " +"with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A lot of work has been put into making the Tor Browser, including the use of" +" extra patches to enhance privacy and security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"While it is technically possible to use Tor with other browsers, you may " +"open yourself up to potential attacks or information leakage, so we strongly" +" discourage it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Learn more about the design of Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser/design/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-40/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-40/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor Browser use a different circuit for each website?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-40/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-40/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In Tor Browser, every new domain gets its own circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-40/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-40/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[The Design and Implementation of Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser/design/#identifier-" +"linkability) document further explains the thinking behind this design." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why did my search engine switch to DuckDuckGo?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"With the release of Tor Browser 6.0.6, we switched to DuckDuckGo as the " +"primary search engine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For a while now, Disconnect, which was formerly used in Tor Browser, has had" +" no access to Google search results." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since Disconnect is more of a meta search engine, which allows users to " +"choose between different search providers, it fell back to delivering Bing " +"search results, which were basically unacceptable quality-wise." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"DuckDuckGo does not log, collect or share the user's personal information or" +" their search history, and therefore is best positioned to protect your " +"privacy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most other search engines store your searches along with other information " +"such as the timestamp, your IP address, and your account information if you " +"are logged in." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does my Tor Browser say something about Firefox not working?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is built using [Firefox ESR](https://www.mozilla.org/en-" +"US/firefox/organizations/), so errors regarding Firefox may occur." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please be sure no other instance of Tor Browser is already running, and that" +" you have extracted Tor Browser in a location that your user has the correct" +" permissions for." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are running an anti-virus, please see [My antivirus/malware " +"protection is blocking me from accessing Tor Browser](../tbb-10/), it is " +"common for anti-virus/anti-malware software to cause this type of issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does Google show up in foreign languages?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Google uses "geolocation" to determine where in the world you are, so it " +"can give you a personalized experience. This includes using the language it " +"thinks you prefer, and it also includes giving you different results on your" +" queries." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you really want to see Google in English you can click the link that " +"provides that. But we consider this a feature with Tor, not a bug --- the " +"Internet is not flat, and it in fact does look different depending on where " +"you are. This feature reminds people of this fact." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that Google search URLs take name/value pairs as arguments and one of " +"those names is "hl". If you set "hl" to "en" then Google will return " +"search results in English regardless of what Google server you have been " +"sent to. The changed link might look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=online%20anonymity&hl=en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another method is to simply use your country code for accessing Google. This" +" can be google.be, google.de, google.us and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Google makes me solve a Captcha or tells me I have spyware installed" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is a known and intermittent problem; it does not mean that Google " +"considers Tor to be spyware." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you use Tor, you are sending queries through exit relays that are also " +"shared by thousands of other users. Tor users typically see this message " +"when many Tor users are querying Google in a short period of time. Google " +"interprets the high volume of traffic from a single IP address (the exit " +"relay you happened to pick) as somebody trying to "crawl" their website, " +"so it slows down traffic from that IP address for a short time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can try 'change the circuit for this site' to access the website from a " +"different IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"An alternate explanation is that Google tries to detect certain kinds of " +"spyware or viruses that send distinctive queries to Google Search. It notes " +"the IP addresses from which those queries are received (not realizing that " +"they are Tor exit relays), and tries to warn any connections coming from " +"those IP addresses that recent queries indicate an infection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To our knowledge, Google is not doing anything intentionally specifically to" +" deter or block Tor use. The error message about an infected machine should " +"clear up again after a short time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Gmail warns me that my account may have been compromised" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes, after you've used Gmail over Tor, Google presents a pop-up " +"notification that your account may have been compromised." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The notification window lists a series of IP addresses and locations " +"throughout the world recently used to access your account." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In general, this is a false alarm: Google saw a bunch of logins from " +"different places, as a result of running the service via Tor, and decided it" +" was a good idea to confirm the account was being accessed by its rightful " +"owner." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even though this may be a byproduct of using the service via Tor, that " +"doesn't mean you can entirely ignore the warning." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It is probably a false positive, but it might not be since it is possible " +"for someone to hijack your Google cookie." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Cookie hijacking is possible by either physical access to your computer or " +"by watching your network traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In theory, only physical access should compromise your system because Gmail " +"and similar services should only send the cookie over an SSL link." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In practice, alas, it's [way more complex than that](https://fscked.org/blog" +"/fully-automated-active-https-cookie-hijacking)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"And if somebody did steal your Google cookie, they might end up logging in " +"from unusual places (though of course they also might not). So the summary " +"is that since you're using Tor Browser, this security measure that Google " +"uses isn't so useful for you, because it's full of false positives. You'll " +"have to use other approaches, like seeing if anything looks weird on the " +"account, or looking at the timestamps for recent logins and wondering if you" +" actually logged in at those times." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"More recently, Gmail users can turn on [2-Step " +"Verification](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185839) on their " +"accounts to add an extra layer of security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-46/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-46/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I install Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-46/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-46/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [Installation](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/installation/) section in the Tor Browser Manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My internet connection requires an HTTP or SOCKS Proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Tor Browser, you can set your proxy's address, port, and " +"authentication information in the [Network Settings](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Tor another way, you can set the proxy information in your " +"torrc file. Check out the `HTTPSProxy` config option in the [manual " +"page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en#HTTPSProxy). " +"If your proxy requires authentication, see the `HTTPSProxyAuthenticator` " +"option. Example with authentication:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "```" +msgstr "```" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" +msgstr "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxyAuthenticator myusername:mypass" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We only support Basic auth currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, " +"you may find [this post in the " +"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For using a SOCKS proxy, see the `Socks4Proxy`, `Socks5Proxy`, and related " +"torrc options in the [manual page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#Socks4Proxy). Using a SOCKS 5 proxy with authentication might" +" look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" +msgstr "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your proxies only allow you to connect to certain ports, look at the " +"entry on " +"[Firewalled](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#FirewallPorts)" +" clients for how to restrict what ports your Tor will try to access." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Can I still use another browser, like Chrome or Firefox, when I am using Tor" +" Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can certainly use another browser while you are also using Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, you should know that the privacy properties of Tor Browser will not" +" be present in the other browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Be careful when switching back and forth between Tor and a less safe " +"browser, because you may accidentally use the other browser for something " +"you intended to do using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-9/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-9/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use Tor with a browser besides Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-9/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We strongly recommend against using Tor in any browser other than Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-9/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Using Tor in another browser can leave you vulnerable without the privacy " +"protections of Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What is the difference between using Tor Browser and 'Incognito mode' or " +"private tabs?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"While the names may imply otherwise, 'Incognito mode' and 'private tabs' do " +"not make you anonymous on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"They erase all the information on your machine relating to the browsing " +"session after they are closed, but have no measures in place to hide your " +"activity or digital fingerprint online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that an observer can collect your traffic just as easily as any " +"regular browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser offers all the amnesic features of private tabs while also " +"hiding the source IP, browsing habits and details about a device that can be" +" used to fingerprint activity across the web, allowing for a truly private " +"browsing session that's fully obfuscated from end-to-end." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more information regarding the limitations of Incognito mode and private" +" tabs, see Mozilla's article on [Common Myths about Private " +"Browsing](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/common-myths-about-private-" +"browsing)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm supposed to "edit my torrc". What does that mean?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"WARNING: Do NOT follow random advice instructing you to edit your `torrc`!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Doing so can allow an attacker to compromise your security and anonymity " +"through malicious configuration of your `torrc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor uses a text file called `torrc` that contains configuration instructions" +" for how Tor should behave." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default configuration should work fine for most Tor users (hence the " +"warning above.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To find your Tor Browser `torrc`, follow the instructions for your operating" +" system below." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "On Windows or Linux:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* The `torrc` is in the Tor Browser Data directory at " +"`Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor` inside your Tor Browser directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "On macOS:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* The `torrc` is in the Tor Browser Data directory at `~/Library/Application" +" Support/TorBrowser-Data/Tor`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Note the Library folder is hidden on newer versions of macOS. To navigate " +"to this folder in Finder, select "Go to Folder..." in the "Go" menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Then type "~/Library/Application Support/" in the window and click Go." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Close Tor Browser before you edit your `torrc`, otherwise Tor Browser may " +"erase your modifications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some options will have no effect as Tor Browser overrides them with command " +"line options when it starts Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Have a look at the [sample " +"`torrc`](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/tree/src/config/torrc.sample.in)" +" file for hints on common configurations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For other configuration options you can use, see the [Tor manual " +"page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Remember, all lines beginning with `#` in torrc are treated as comments and " +"have no effect on Tor's configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use " +"the ports when you start your Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding " +""FascistFirewall 1" to your torrc configuration file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only " +"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the" +" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" +msgstr "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443" +msgstr "ReachableORAddresses *:443" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and " +"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of" +" anonymity to the rest of the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your " +"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what" +" traffic you are sending in clear text." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know " +"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be " +"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress " +"according to the following examples:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of " +"several networks or subnets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify " +"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to " +"be." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for " +"localhost (127.0.0.1)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with " +"the address, as shown above." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor " +"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may " +"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from " +"localhost." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Connections from other computers are refused." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor " +"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` " +"and then restart (or hup) Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a " +"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes websites will block Tor users because they can't tell the " +"difference between the average Tor user and automated traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The best success we've had in getting sites to unblock Tor users is getting " +"users to contact the site administrators directly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Something like this might do the trick:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +""Hi! I tried to access your site xyz.com while using Tor Browser and " +"discovered that you don't allow Tor users to access your site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"I urge you to reconsider this decision; Tor is used by people all over the " +"world to protect their privacy and fight censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By blocking Tor users, you are likely blocking people in repressive " +"countries who want to use a free internet, journalists and researchers who " +"want to protect themselves from discovery, whistleblowers, activists, and " +"ordinary people who want to opt out of invasive third party tracking." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please take a strong stance in favor of digital privacy and internet " +"freedom, and allow Tor users access to xyz.com. Thank you."" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the case of banks, and other sensitive websites, it is also common to see" +" geography-based blocking (if a bank knows you generally access their " +"services from one country, and suddenly you are connecting from an exit " +"relay on the other side of the world, your account may be locked or " +"suspended)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are unable to connect to an onion service, please see [I cannot reach" +" X.onion!](../../onionservices/onionservices-3)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an Android device?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes, there is a version of [Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) available " +"specifically for Android. Installing Tor Browser for Android is all you need" +" to run Tor on your Android device." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Guardian Project provides the app " +"[Orbot](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)" +" which can be used to route other apps on your Android device over the Tor " +"network, however only Tor Browser for Android is needed to browse the web " +"with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-2/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Who is the Guardian Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-2/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Guardian Project maintains Orbot (and other privacy applications) on " +"Android. More info can be found on the [Guardian Project's " +"website](https://guardianproject.info/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an iOS device?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor" +" routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor " +"Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, Apple requires browsers on iOS to use something called Webkit, " +"which prevents Onion Browser from having the same privacy protections as Tor" +" Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Learn more about Onion Browser](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-heart-" +"onion-browser-and-more-ios-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Download Onion Browser from the [App Store](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app" +"/onion-browser/id519296448)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-4/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run Tor Browser on Windows Phone?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-4/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There is currently no supported method for running Tor Browser on older " +"Windows Phones but in case of the newer Microsoft-branded/promoted phones, " +"same steps as in [Tor Browser for Android](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" +"/mobile-tor/#tor-browser-for-android) can be followed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-5/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What happened to Orfox?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-5/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"With the release of [Tor Browser for " +"Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) Orfox has been " +"[retired](https://blog.torproject.org/orfox-paved-way-tor-browser-android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Do I need both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot, or only one?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"While both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot are great, they serve different" +" purposes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser for Android is like the desktop Tor Browser, but on your mobile " +"device. It is a one stop browser that uses the Tor network and tries to be " +"as anonymous as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Orbot on the other hand is a proxy that will enable you to send the data " +"from your other applications (E-Mail clients, instant messaging apps, etc.) " +"through the Tor network; a version of Orbot is also inside of the Tor " +"Browser for Android, and is what enables it to connect to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That version, however, does not enable you to send other apps outside of the" +" Tor Browser for Android through it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Depending on how you want to use the Tor network, either one or both of " +"these could be a great option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is Tor Browser available on F-Droid?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It will be, _soon_." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the meantime you can use F-Droid to download Tor Browser for Android by " +"enabling the [Guardian Project's " +"Repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Learn how to add a repository to F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/tutorials" +"/add-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser won't connect, but it doesn’t seem to be an issue with " +"censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"One of the most common issues that causes connection errors in Tor Browser " +"is an incorrect system clock." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please make sure your system clock and timezone are set accurately." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this doesn't fix the problem, see the Troubleshooting page on the [Tor " +"Browser manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/en-US/troubleshooting)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I am having trouble connecting to Tor, and I can’t figure out what’s wrong." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you’re having trouble connecting, an error message may appear and you can" +" select the option to "copy Tor log to clipboard"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Then paste the Tor log into a text file or other document." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you don't see this option and you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate" +" to the [hamburger menu ("≡")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu), then click " +"on "Preferences", and finally on "Tor" in the side bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You should see one of these common log errors (look for the following lines " +"in your Tor log):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #1: Proxy connection failure" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:23:40.800 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory " +"server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:24:08.900 [WARN] Proxy Client: unable to connect to " +"xx..xxx..xxx.xx:xxxxx ("general SOCKS server failure")" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like these in your Tor log, it means you are failing to " +"connect to a SOCKS proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If a SOCKS proxy is required for your network setup, then please make sure " +"you’ve entered your proxy details correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If a SOCKS proxy is not required, or you’re not sure, please try connecting " +"to the Tor network without a SOCKS proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #2: Can’t reach guard relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:43 PM.500 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Tor " +"network" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit." +msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.500 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake " +"with first hop" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit." +msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like these in your Tor log, it means your Tor failed to " +"connect to the first node in the Tor circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This could mean that you’re on a network that’s censored." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please try connecting with bridges, and that should fix the problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #3: Failed to complete TLS handshake" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:52:24.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing " +"handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" +" host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)" +msgstr "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing " +"handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" +" host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:" +msgstr "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 9 connections died in state handshaking (TLS) " +"with SSL state SSLv2/v3 read server hello A in HANDSHAKE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 1 connections died in state connect()ing with " +"SSL state (No SSL object)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like this in your Tor log, it means that Tor failed to " +"complete a TLS handshake with the directory authorities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Using bridges will likely fix this." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #4: Clock skew" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:47.400 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.000 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory " +"server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" +msgstr "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.800 [WARN] Received NETINFO cell with skewed time " +"(OR:xxx.xx.x.xx:xxxx): It seems that our clock is behind by 1 days, 0 hours," +" 1 minutes, or that theirs is ahead. Tor requires an accurate clock to work:" +" please check your time, timezone, and date settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like this in your Tor log, it means your system clock is " +"incorrect." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please make sure your clock is set accurately, including the correct " +"timezone. Then restart Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid ""Proxy server is refusing connection" error" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Proxy server errors can occur for a variety of reasons." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may try one or more of the following activities in case you encounter " +"this error:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you have an antivirus, it may be interfering with the Tor service. " +"Disable the antivirus and restart the browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* You should not have moved the Tor Browser folder from its original " +"location to a different location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you did this, revert the change." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* You should also check the port that you are connecting with. Try a " +"different port from the one currently in use, such as 9050 or 9150." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* When all else fails, reinstall the browser. This time, make sure to " +"install Tor Browser in a new directory, not over a previously installed " +"browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the error persists, please [get in touch](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"with us." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Our website is blocked by a censor. Can Tor Browser help users access our " +"website?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser can certainly help people access your website in places where it" +" is blocked." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most of the time, simply downloading the [Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download) and then using it to navigate " +"to the blocked site will allow access." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In places where there is heavy censorship we have a number of censorship " +"circumvention options available, including [pluggable transports](https" +"://tb-manual.torproject.org/transports/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more information, please see the [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/) section on [censorship](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/circumvention/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I can’t connect to Tor Browser, is my network censored?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You might be on a network that is blocking the Tor network, and so you " +"should try using bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some bridges are built in to Tor Browser and requires only a few steps to " +"enable it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you open Tor Browser for the first time, click "Tor Network " +"Settings"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Under the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and " +"choose the "Select a built-in bridge" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"From the dropdown, select whichever [pluggable transport](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/transports/) you'd like to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once you've selected the pluggable transport, scroll up and click " +""Connect" to save your settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Preferences" (or " +""Options" on Windows) in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Tor" in the" +" sidebar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and from " +"the option "Select a built-in bridge", choose whichever pluggable " +"transport you'd like to use from the dropdown." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Your settings will automatically be saved once you close the tab." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need other bridges, you can get them at our [Bridges " +"website](https://bridges.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more information about bridges, see the [Tor Browser manual](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/bridges)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is a bridge?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Bridge relays are Tor relays that are not listed in the public Tor " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That means that ISPs or governments trying to block access to the Tor " +"network can't simply block all bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes, and for people " +"who want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will " +"recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A bridge is just a normal relay with a slightly different configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See [How do I run a " +"bridge](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) for " +"instructions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Several countries, including China and Iran, have found ways to detect and " +"block connections to Tor bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Obfsproxy](https://github.com/Yawning/obfs4/blob/master/doc/obfs4-spec.txt)" +" bridges address this by adding another layer of obfuscation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Setting up an obfsproxy bridge requires an additional software package and " +"additional configurations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See our page on [pluggable transports](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/circumvention/) for more info." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How to circumvent the Great Firewall and connect to Tor from China?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Users in China need to take a few steps to circumvent the [Great " +"Firewall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Firewall) and connect to the " +"Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, get an updated version of Tor Browser: send an email to " +"[gettor@torproject.org](mailto:gettor@torproject.org) with the subject " +""windows zh-cn" or other operating system (linux or macos)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After installing Tor Browser, you will probably not be able to connect " +"directly to the Tor network, because the Great Firewall is blocking Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore, the second step will be to obtain a bridge that works in China." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are three options to unblock Tor in China:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **[Snowflake](../what-is-snowflake/):** uses ephemeral proxies to connect" +" to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It's available in Tor Browser stable version (Desktop and Android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select Snowflake from Tor Browser's [built-in bridge dropdown" +"](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **Private and unlisted obfs4 bridges:** users will need to request a " +"private bridge to " +"[frontdesk@torproject.org](mailto:frontdesk@torproject.org) with the phrase " +""private bridge" in the subject of the email or, if they are tech-savvy, " +"they can run their own [obfs4 " +"bridge](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) from outside " +"China." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to note that bridges distributed by BridgeDB " +"([HTTPS](https://bridges.torproject.org), email), and built-in obfs4 bridges" +" bundled in Tor Browser most likely won't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **meek-azure:** it looks like you are browsing a Microsoft website " +"instead of using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, because it has a bandwidth limitation, this option will be quite " +"slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select meek-azure from Tor Browser's built-in bridges dropdown." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If one of these options below is not working, check your [Tor " +"logs](../../connecting/connecting-2/) and try another option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I download Tor Browser if the torproject.org is blocked?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you can't download Tor Browser through our " +"[website](https://www.torproject.org), you can get a copy of Tor Browser " +"delivered to you via [GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to " +"the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are" +" less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also download Tor Browser from " +"[https://tor.eff.org%5D(https://tor.eff.org) or from " +"[https://tor.ccc.de%5D(https://tor.ccc.de)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more geographically specific links visit [Tor: " +"Mirrors](https://2019.www.torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via email." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Send an email to gettor@torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the body of the mail, write the name of your operating system (such as " +"Windows, macOS, or Linux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can " +"download Tor Browser, the cryptographic signature (needed for [verifying the" +" download](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)), the fingerprint of the key " +"used to make the signature, and the package’s checksum." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may be offered a choice of "32-bit" or "64-bit" software: this " +"depends on the model of the computer you are using; consult documentation " +"about your computer to find out more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via Twitter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the " +"[email](../gettor-2/) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I use Snowflake?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Snowflake is available in [Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/) stable for all platforms: " +"Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux, and Android." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also use Snowflake with [Onion " +"Browser](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448) on iOS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're running Tor Browser for desktop for the first time, you can click " +"on 'Tor Network Settings' on the start-up screen and then select 'Use a " +"bridge'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Click on 'Select a built-in bridge' and choose 'snowflake' from the dropdown" +" menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once you've selected Snowflake, scroll up and click 'Connect' to save your " +"settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"From within the browser, you can click on the [hamburger menu " +"("≡")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu/), then go to 'Preferences' and go to" +" 'Tor'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Alternatively, you can also type `about:preferences#tor` in the url bar. " +"Check 'Use a bridge' and 'Select a built-in bridge'. Then select 'snowflake'" +" from the dropdown menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How to help running Snowflake proxies?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your internet access is not censored, you should consider installing the " +"Snowflake extension to help users in censored networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you run Snowflake on you regular browser, you will provide connection " +"as a proxy to an entry node in the Tor Network, and that’s all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Add-on" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Firstly make sure you have WebRTC enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then you can install this [addon for Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-" +"US/firefox/addon/torproject-snowflake/) or the [add-on for " +"Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/snowflake/mafpmfcccpbjnhfhjnllmmal...)" +" which will let you become a Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It can also inform you about how many people you have helped in the last 24 " +"hours." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Web page" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In a browser where WebRTC is enabled:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you don't want to add Snowflake to your browser, you can go to " +"https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed and toggle the button to opt in to " +"being a proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You shouldn't close that page if you want to remain a Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is Snowflake?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Snowflake is a [pluggable transport](../../glossary/pluggable-transports/) " +"available in Tor Browser to defeat internet censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Like a Tor bridge, a user can access the open internet when even regular Tor" +" connections are censored." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To use Snowflake is as easy as to switch to a new bridge configuration in " +"Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This system is composed of three components: volunteers running Snowflake " +"proxies, Tor users that want to connect to the internet, and a broker, that " +"delivers snowflake proxies to users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Volunteers willing to help users on censored networks can help by spinning " +"short-lived proxies on their regular browsers. Check, [how can I use " +"Snowflake?](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Snowflake uses the highly effective [domain fronting](../../glossary/domain-" +"fronting/) technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of " +"snowflake proxies run by volunteers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These proxies are lightweight, ephemeral, and easy to run, allowing us to " +"scale Snowflake more easily than previous techniques." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For censored users, if your Snowflake proxy gets blocked, the broker will " +"find a new proxy for you, automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're interested in the technical details and specification, see the " +"[Snowflake Technical Overview](https://keroserene.net/snowflake/technical/) " +"and the [project page](https://snowflake.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"When I'm using Tor, can eavesdroppers still see the information I share with" +" websites, like login information and things I type into forms?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor prevents eavesdroppers from learning sites that you visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, information sent unencrypted over the internet using plain HTTP can" +" still be intercepted by exit relay operators or anyone observing the " +"traffic between your exit relay and your destination website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the site you are visiting uses HTTPS, then the traffic leaving your exit " +"relay will be encrypted, and won't be visible to eavesdroppers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"#### This visualization shows what information is visible to eavesdroppers " +"with and without Tor Browser and HTTPS encryption." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I browse normal HTTPS sites with Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The short answer is: **Yes, you can browse normal HTTPS sites using Tor.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"HTTPS Connections are used to secure communications over computer networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can [read more about HTTPS here](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" +"/secure-connections/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser has the [HTTPS Everywhere](https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere)" +" plugin which automatically switches thousands of sites from unencrypted " +""HTTP" to more private "HTTPS"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What bandwidth shaping options are available to Tor relays?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two options you can add to your torrc file:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**BandwidthRate** is the maximum long-term bandwidth allowed (bytes per " +"second)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, you might want to choose "BandwidthRate 10 MBytes" for 10 " +"megabytes per second (a fast connection), or "BandwidthRate 500 KBytes" " +"for 500 kilobytes per second (a decent cable connection)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The minimum BandwidthRate setting is 75 kilobytes per second." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**BandwidthBurst** is a pool of bytes used to fulfill requests during short " +"periods of traffic above BandwidthRate but still keeps the average over a " +"long period to BandwidthRate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A low Rate but a high Burst enforces a long-term average while still " +"allowing more traffic during peak times if the average hasn't been reached " +"lately." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, if you choose "BandwidthBurst 500 KBytes" and also use that " +"for your BandwidthRate, then you will never use more than 500 kilobytes per " +"second; but if you choose a higher BandwidthBurst (like 5 MBytes), it will " +"allow more bytes through until the pool is empty." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you have an asymmetric connection (upload less than download) such as a " +"cable modem, you should set BandwidthRate to less than your smaller " +"bandwidth (Usually that's the upload bandwidth)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, you could drop many packets during periods of maximum bandwidth " +"usage - you may need to experiment with which values make your connection " +"comfortable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Then set BandwidthBurst to the same as BandwidthRate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Linux-based Tor nodes have another option at their disposal: they can " +"prioritize Tor traffic below other traffic on their machine, so that their " +"own personal traffic is not impacted by Tor load." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A [script to do this](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib" +"/operator-tools/linux-tor-prio.sh?h=maint-0.3.5) can be found in the Tor " +"source distribution's contrib directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Additionally, there are hibernation options where you can tell Tor to only " +"serve a certain amount of bandwidth per time period (such as 100 GB per " +"month). These are covered in the hibernation entry below." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Note that BandwidthRate and BandwidthBurst are in **Bytes**, not Bits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm behind a NAT/Firewall." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See [portforward.com](https://portforward.com/) for directions on how to " +"port forward with your NAT/router device." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay is running on a internal net, you need to setup port " +"forwarding." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Forwarding TCP connections is system dependent but the [firewalled-clients " +"FAQ](/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/) entry offers some examples on how to do this." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, here's an example of how you would do this on GNU/Linux if you're " +"using iptables:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"`/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --destination-port 9001 -j ACCEPT`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may have to change "eth0" if you have a different external interface " +"(the one connected to the Internet)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Chances are you have only one (except the loopback) so it shouldn't be too " +"hard to figure out." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Do I get better anonymity if I run a relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes, you do get better anonymity against some attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The simplest example is an attacker who owns a small number of Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"They will see a connection from you, but they won't be able to know whether " +"the connection originated at your computer or was relayed from somebody " +"else." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are some cases where it doesn't seem to help: if an attacker can watch" +" all of your incoming and outgoing traffic, then it's easy for them to learn" +" which connections were relayed and which started at you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(In this case they still don't know your destinations unless they are " +"watching them too, but you're no better off than if you were an ordinary " +"client.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are also some downsides to running a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, while we only have a few hundred relays, the fact that you're running" +" one might signal to an attacker that you place a high value on your " +"anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, there are some more esoteric attacks that are not as well-understood" +" or well-tested that involve making use of the knowledge that you're running" +" a relay -- for example, an attacker may be able to "observe" whether " +"you're sending traffic even if they can't actually watch your network, by " +"relaying traffic through your Tor relay and noticing changes in traffic " +"timing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It is an open research question whether the benefits outweigh the risks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "A lot of that depends on the attacks you are most worried about." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "For most users, we think it's a smart move." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I change my bridge distribution method?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"BridgeDB implements [four mechanisms](https://bridges.torproject.org/info) " +"to distribute bridges: HTTPS, Moat, Email, and Reserved." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Bridge operators can check which mechanism their bridge is using, on the " +"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Enter the bridge's `<HASHED FINGERPRINT>` in the form and click "Search"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Operators can also choose which distribution method their bridge uses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To change the method, modify the `BridgeDistribution` setting in the torrc " +"file to one of these: https, moat, email, none, any." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Read more on the Bridges [post-" +"install](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/) " +"guide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or " +"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or " +"modifying the source code." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])" +" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 0.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16" +msgstr "reject 169.254.0.0/16" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 127.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16" +msgstr "reject 192.168.0.0/16" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 10.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12" +msgstr "reject 172.16.0.0/12" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:25" +msgstr "reject *:25" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:119" +msgstr "reject *:119" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:135-139" +msgstr "reject *:135-139" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:445" +msgstr "reject *:445" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:563" +msgstr "reject *:563" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:1214" +msgstr "reject *:1214" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:4661-4666" +msgstr "reject *:4661-4666" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6346-6429" +msgstr "reject *:6346-6429" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6699" +msgstr "reject *:6699" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6881-6999" +msgstr "reject *:6881-6999" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "accept *:*" +msgstr "accept *:*" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." +msgstr "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." +msgstr "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" +msgstr "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor can handle relays with dynamic IP addresses just fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Just leave the "Address" line in your [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-" +"torrc/) blank, and Tor will guess." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'd run a relay, but I don't want to deal with abuse issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Great. That's exactly why we implemented exit policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each Tor relay has an exit policy that specifies what sort of outbound " +"connections are allowed or refused from that relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The exit policies are propagated to Tor clients via the directory, so " +"clients will automatically avoid picking exit relays that would refuse to " +"exit to their intended destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This way each relay can decide the services, hosts, and networks it wants to" +" allow connections to, based on abuse potential and its own situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Read the [Support entry on issues you might encounter](../../abuse/exit-" +"relay-expectations/) if you use the default exit policy, and then read Mike " +"Perry's [tips for running an exit node with minimal " +"harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default exit policy allows access to many popular services (e.g. web " +"browsing), but restricts some due to abuse potential (e.g. mail) and some " +"since the Tor network can't handle the load (e.g. default file-sharing " +"ports)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can change your exit policy by editing your torrc file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to avoid most if not all abuse potential, set it to "reject " +"&#42;:&#42;"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This setting means that your relay will be used for relaying traffic inside " +"the Tor network, but not for connections to external websites or other " +"services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you do allow any exit connections, make sure name resolution works (that " +"is, your computer can resolve Internet addresses correctly)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If there are any resources that your computer can't reach (for example, you " +"are behind a restrictive firewall or content filter), please explicitly " +"reject them in your exit policy otherwise Tor users will be impacted too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I'm facing legal trouble. How do I prove that my server was a Tor relay at a" +" given time?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Exonerator](https://exonerator.torproject.org/) is a web service that can " +"check if an IP address was a relay at a given time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We can also [provide a signed letter](https://www.torproject.org/contact/) " +"if needed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why can I not browse anymore after limiting bandwidth on my Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The parameters assigned in the " +"[AccountingMax](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#LimitTotalBandwidth)" +" and " +"[BandwidthRate](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#BandwidthShaping)" +" apply to both client and relay functions of the Tor process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus you may find that you are unable to browse as soon as your Tor goes " +"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No new connections will be accepted" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The solution is to run two Tor processes - one relay and one client, each " +"with its own config." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"One way to do this (if you are starting from a working relay setup) is as " +"follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* In the relay Tor torrc file, simply set the SocksPort to 0." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Create a new client torrc file from the torrc.sample and ensure it uses a " +"different log file from the relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "One naming convention may be torrc.client and torrc.relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Modify the Tor client and relay startup scripts to include `-f " +"/path/to/correct/torrc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* In Linux/BSD/Mac OS X, changing the startup scripts to `Tor.client` and " +"`Tor.relay` may make separation of configs easier." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use IPv6 on my relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor [has partial support for IPv6](https://blog.torproject.org/state-of-ipv6" +"-support-tor-network) and we encourage every relay operator to [enable IPv6 " +"functionality](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/) " +"in their [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) configuration files when IPv6" +" connectivity is available." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For the time being Tor will require IPv4 addresses on relays, you can not " +"run a Tor relay on a host with IPv6 addresses only." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I limit the total amount of bandwidth used by my Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The accounting options in the torrc file allow you to specify the maximum " +"amount of bytes your relay uses for a time period." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM" +msgstr "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This specifies when the accounting should reset. For instance, to setup a " +"total amount of bytes served for a week (that resets every Wednesday at " +"10:00am), you would use:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingStart week 3 10:00" +msgstr "AccountingStart week 3 10:00" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingMax 500 GBytes" +msgstr "AccountingMax 500 GBytes" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This specifies the maximum amount of data your relay will send during an " +"accounting period, and the maximum amount of data your relay will receive " +"during an account period." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When the accounting period resets (from AccountingStart), then the counters " +"for AccountingMax are reset to 0." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Example: Let's say you want to allow 50 GB of traffic every day in each " +"direction and the accounting should reset at noon each day:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingStart day 12:00" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 12:00" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingMax 50 GBytes" +msgstr "AccountingMax 50 GBytes" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that your relay won't wake up exactly at the beginning of each " +"accounting period." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It will keep track of how quickly it used its quota in the last period, and " +"choose a random point in the new interval to wake up." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This way we avoid having hundreds of relays working at the beginning of each" +" month but none still up by the end." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you have only a small amount of bandwidth to donate compared to your " +"connection speed, we recommend you use daily accounting, so you don't end up" +" using your entire monthly quota in the first day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Just divide your monthly amount by 30. You might also consider rate limiting" +" to spread your usefulness over more of the day: if you want to offer X GB " +"in each direction, you could set your RelayBandwidthRate to 20*X KBytes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, if you have 50 GB to offer each way, you might set your " +"RelayBandwidthRate to 1000 KBytes: this way your relay will always be useful" +" for at least half of each day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingStart day 0:00" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 0:00" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes" +msgstr "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"RelayBandwidthBurst 5000 KBytes # allow higher bursts but maintain average" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want to run more than one Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Great. If you want to run several relays to donate more to the network, " +"we're happy with that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But please don't run more than a few dozen on the same network, since part " +"of the goal of the Tor network is dispersal and diversity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you do decide to run more than one relay, please set the "MyFamily" " +"config option in the torrc of each relay, listing all the relays (comma-" +"separated) that are under your control:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "MyFamily $fingerprint1,$fingerprint2,$fingerprint3" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"where each fingerprint is the 40 character identity fingerprint (without " +"spaces)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That way, Tor clients will know to avoid using more than one of your relays " +"in a single circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You should set MyFamily if you have administrative control of the computers " +"or of their network, even if they're not all in the same geographic " +"location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay recently got the Guard flag and traffic dropped by half." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since it's now a guard, clients are using it less in other positions, but " +"not many clients have rotated their existing guards out to use it as a guard" +" yet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Read more details in this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog" +"/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay) or in [Changing of the Guards: A Framework for " +"Understanding and Improving Entry Guard Selection in " +"Tor](https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/cache/wpes12-cogs.pdf)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do offline ed25519 identity keys work? What do I need to know?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In simple words, it works like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* There is a primary ed25519 identity secret key file named " +""ed25519_master_id_secret_key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is the most important one, so make sure you keep a backup in a secure " +"place - the file is sensitive and should be protected." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor could encrypt it for you if you generate it manually and enter a " +"password when asked." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* A medium term signing key named "ed25519_signing_secret_key" is " +"generated for Tor to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, a certificate is generated named "ed25519_signing_cert" which is " +"signed by the primary identity secret key and confirms that the medium term " +"signing key is valid for a certain period of time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default validity is 30 days, but this can be customized by setting " +""SigningKeyLifetime N days|weeks|months" in torrc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* There is also a primary public key named "ed25519_master_id_public_key"," +" which is the actual identity of the relay advertised in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This one is not sensitive and can be easily computed from " +""ed5519_master_id_secret_key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will only need access to the medium term signing key and certificate as " +"long as they are valid, so the primary identity secret key can be kept " +"outside DataDirectory/keys, on a storage media or a different computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You'll have to manually renew the medium term signing key and certificate " +"before they expire otherwise the Tor process on the relay will exit upon " +"expiration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This feature is optional, you don't need to use it unless you want to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want your relay to run unattended for longer time without having to " +"manually do the medium term signing key renewal on regular basis, best to " +"leave the primary identity secret key in DataDirectory/keys, just make a " +"backup in case you'll need to reinstall it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to use this feature, you can consult our more [detailed " +"guide](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/OfflineKe...)" +" on the topic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on Debian?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For the most in-depth resource on running a relay, see the [Relay Setup " +"Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run an exit relay on Debian?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on FreeBSD or HardenedBSD?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I make sure that I'm using the correct packages on Ubuntu?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's repositories. They are not reliably " +"updated. If you use them, you will miss important stability and security " +"fixes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Determine your Ubuntu version by running the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" +msgstr "‪$ lsb_release -c" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* As root, add the following lines to /etc/apt/sources.list. Replace " +"'version' with the version you found in the previous step:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following " +"commands:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | sudo apt-key add -" +msgstr "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | sudo apt-key add -" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Run the following commands to install tor and check its signatures:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get update" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run an obfs4 bridge?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See our [obfs4 setup " +"guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) to learn how to" +" set up an obfs4 bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Should I run an exit relay from home?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " +"possible that officers will seize your computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " +"your home internet connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Instead, consider running your exit relay in a commercial facility that is " +"supportive of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Have a separate IP address for your exit relay, and don't route your own " +"traffic through it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" +" the computer hosting your exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How should I configure the outgoing filters on my relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"All outgoing connections must be allowed, so that each relay can communicate" +" with every other relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In many jurisdictions, Tor relay operators are legally protected by the same" +" common carrier regulations that prevent internet service providers from " +"being held liable for third-party content that passes through their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Exit relays that filter some traffic would likely forfeit those protections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor promotes free network access without interference." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Exit relays must not filter the traffic that passes through them to the " +"internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Exit relays found to be filtering traffic will get the " +"[BadExit](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-" +"relays/) flag once detected." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Should I install Tor from my package manager, or build from source?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Debian or Ubuntu especially, there are a number of benefits " +"to installing Tor from the [Tor Project's repository](../../apt/tor-deb-" +"repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Your `ulimit -n` gets set to 32768 high enough for Tor to keep open all " +"the connections it needs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* A user profile is created just for Tor, so Tor doesn't need to run as " +"root." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* An init script is included so that Tor runs at boot." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Tor runs with `--verify-config`, so that most problems with your config " +"file get caught." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Tor can bind to low level ports, then drop privileges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay or bridge is overloaded what does this mean?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"On relay search we show an amber dot next to the relay nickname when this is" +" overloaded." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that one or many of the following load metrics have been " +"triggered:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- [Any Tor OOM invocation due to memory pressure](#tor-relay-load-oom-bytes-" +"total..})" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- [Any ntor onionskins are dropped](#tor-relay-load-onionskins-total-type-" +"ntor-action-dropped-0)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- [TCP port exhaustion](#tcp-port-exhaustion)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- [DNS timeout reached](#dns-timeout)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that if a relay reaches an overloaded state we show it for 72 hours " +"after the relay has recovered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you notice that your relay is overloaded please:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Check https://status.torproject.org/ for any known issues in the "Tor " +"network" category." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"2. Consider [tuning `sysctl` for your system](#tuning-sysctl-for-network-" +"memory-and-cpu-load) for network, memory and CPU load." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"3. Consider [enabling `MetricsPort`](#metricsport) to understand what is " +"happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "## Tuning `sysctl` for network, memory and CPU load" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### TCP port exhaustion" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are experiencing TCP port exhaustion consider expanding your local " +"port range." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can do that with" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" +msgstr "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "or" +msgstr "ཡང་ན" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" +msgstr "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### DNS timeout" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are experiencing DNS timeout, you should investigate if this is a " +"network or a resolver issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In Linux in `resolve.conf` there is an option to set a timeout:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "timeout:n" +msgstr "timeout:n" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a " +"remote" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name server before retrying the query via a different name server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This may not be the total time taken by any resolver API call and there is " +"no guarantee" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "that a single resolver API call maps to a single timeout." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Measured in seconds, the default is RES_TIMEOUT (currently 5, see " +"<resolv.h>)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The value for this option is silently capped to 30." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Check ``$ man resolve.conf`` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "## MetricsPort" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Consider enabling ``MetricsPort`` to understand what is happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"MetricsPort data for relays has been introduced since version >= " +"0.4.7.1-alpha," +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"while the overload data has been added to the relay descriptors since " +"0.4.6+." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to understand that **exposing the tor MetricsPort publicly is" +" dangerous for the Tor network users**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please take extra precaution and care when opening this port, and close it " +"when you are done debugging." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Set a very strict access policy with ``MetricsPortPolicy`` and consider " +"using your operating systems firewall features for defense in depth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here is an example of what output enabling ``MetricsPort`` will produce:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" +msgstr "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Let's find out what some of these lines actually mean:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "When a relay starts seeing "dropped", it is a CPU/RAM problem usually." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is sadly single threaded _except_ for when the "onion skins" are " +"processed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The "onion skins" are the cryptographic work that needs to be done on the " +"famous "onion layers" in every circuits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When tor processes the layers we use a thread pool and outsource all of that" +" work to that pool." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It can happen that this pool starts dropping work due to memory or CPU " +"pressure and this will trigger an overload state." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your server is running at capacity this will likely be triggered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Any counter in the "*_dns_error_total" realm indicates a DNS problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "DNS timeouts issues only apply to Exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If tor starts noticing DNS timeouts, you'll get the overload flag." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This might not be because your relay is overloaded in terms of resources but" +" it signals a problem on the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[DNS timeouts](#dns-timeout) at the Exits are a _huge_ UX problem for tor " +"users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore Exit operators really need to address these issues to help the " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An Out-Of-Memory invocation indicates a RAM problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The relay might need more RAM or it is leaking memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you noticed that the tor process is leaking memory, please report the " +"issue either via [Tor gitLab](https://gitlab.torproject.org) or sending an " +"email to the [tor-relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor has its own OOM handler and it is invoked when 75%, of the total memory " +"tor thinks is available, is reached." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, let say tor thinks it can use 2GB in total then at 1.5GB of memory " +"usage, it will start freeing memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "That is considered an overload state." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To estimate the amount of memory it has available, when tor starts, it will " +"use MaxMemInQueues or, if not set, will look at the total RAM available on " +"the system and apply this algorithm:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" +msgstr "if RAM >= 8GB {" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 40%" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "} else {" +msgstr "} else {" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 75%" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "}" +msgstr "}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "/* Capped. */" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = min(memory, 8GB) -> [8GB on 64bit and 2GB on 32bit)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "/* Minimum value. */" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = max(250MB, memory)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To avoid an overloaded state we recommend to run a relay above 2GB of RAM on" +" 64bit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"4GB is advised, although of course it doesn't hurt to add more RAM if you " +"can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"One might notice that tor could be called by the OS OOM handler itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because tor takes the total memory on the system when it starts, if the " +"overall system has many other applications running using RAM, it ends up " +"eating too much memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In this case the OS could OOM tor, without tor even noticing memory " +"pressure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of sockets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The solution is to increase ``ulimit -n`` for the tor process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of TCP ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Try to tune ``sysctl`` as [described above](#tcp-port-exhaustion)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this counter is incremented by some noticeable value over a short period " +"of time, the relay is congested." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It is likely being used as a Guard by a big onion service or for an ongoing " +"DDoS on the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay is still overloaded and you don't know why, please get in " +"touch with [network-report@torproject.org](mailto:network-" +"report@torproject.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can encrypt your email using [network-report OpenPGP " +"key](https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/01F062062766826E8D1B71771F095787CFDBF2DE)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How stable does my relay need to be?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We aim to make setting up a Tor relay easy and convenient:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* It's fine if the relay goes offline sometimes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The directories notice this quickly and stop advertising the relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Just try to make sure it's not too often, since connections using the relay " +"when it disconnects will break." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Each Tor relay has an [exit " +"policy](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#ExitPolicies) that " +"specifies what sort of outbound connections are allowed or refused from that" +" relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are uncomfortable allowing people to exit from your relay, you can " +"set it up to only allow connections to other Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Your relay will passively estimate and advertise its recent bandwidth " +"capacity, so high-bandwidth relays will attract more users than low-" +"bandwidth ones. Therefore, having low-bandwidth relays is useful too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is my Tor relay using so much memory?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your Tor relay is using more memory than you'd like, here are some tips " +"for reducing its footprint:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're on Linux, you may be encountering memory fragmentation bugs in " +"glibc's malloc implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That is, when Tor releases memory back to the system, the pieces of memory " +"are fragmented so they're hard to reuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor tarball ships with OpenBSD's malloc implementation, which doesn't " +"have as many fragmentation bugs (but the tradeoff is higher CPU load)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can tell Tor to use this malloc implementation instead: `./configure " +"--enable-openbsd-malloc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're running a fast relay, meaning you have many TLS connections " +"open, you are probably losing a lot of memory to OpenSSL's internal buffers " +"(38KB+ per socket)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We've patched OpenSSL to [release unused buffer memory more " +"aggressively](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"dev/2008-June/001519.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you update to OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer, Tor's build process will " +"automatically recognize and use this feature." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you still can't handle the memory load, consider reducing the amount of" +" bandwidth your relay advertises." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Advertising less bandwidth means you will attract fewer users, so your relay" +" shouldn't grow as large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "See the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` option in the man page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"All of this said, fast Tor relays do use a lot of ram. It is not unusual for" +" a fast exit relay to use 500-1000 MB of memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does my relay write more bytes onto the network than it reads?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You're right, for the most part a byte into your Tor relay means a byte out," +" and vice versa. But there are a few exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you open your DirPort, then Tor clients will ask you for a copy of the " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The request they make (an HTTP GET) is quite small, and the response is " +"sometimes quite large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This probably accounts for most of the difference between your "write" " +"byte count and your "read" byte count." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another minor exception shows up when you operate as an exit node, and you " +"read a few bytes from an exit connection (for example, an instant messaging " +"or ssh connection) and wrap it up into an entire 512 byte cell for transport" +" through the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run a relay in Windows?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can run a relay in Windows following this tutorials:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- For running a [guard relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#guard-and-middle-relay) in Windows, please read: " +"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- For running a [bridge relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#bridge) in Windows, please read: " +"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You should **only run a Windows relay if you can run it 24/7**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are unable to guarantee that, " +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org/) is a better way to contribute" +" your resources to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I decide if I should run a relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We're looking for people with reasonably reliable Internet connections, that" +" have at least 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) available bandwidth each way. If that's you," +" please consider [running a Tor " +"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if you do not have at least 10 Mbit/s of available bandwidth you can " +"still help the Tor network by running a [Tor bridge with obfs4 " +"support](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge). In that case " +"you should have at least 1 MBit/s of available bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want to upgrade/move my relay. How do I keep the same key?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When upgrading your Tor relay, or moving it on a different computer, the " +"important part is to keep the same identity keys (stored in " +""keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key" and "keys/secret_id_key" in your " +"DataDirectory)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Keeping backups of the identity keys so you can restore a relay in the " +"future is the recommended way to ensure the reputation of the relay won't be" +" wasted." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that if you're upgrading your Tor relay and you keep the same " +"torrc and the same DataDirectory, then the upgrade should just work and your" +" relay will keep using the same key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to pick a new DataDirectory, be sure to copy your old " +"keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key and keys/secret_id_key over." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note: As of Tor 0.2.7 we are using new generation identities for relays " +"based on ed25519 elliptic curve cryptography." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Eventually they will replace the old RSA identities, but that will happen in" +" time, to ensure compatibility with older versions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Until then, each relay will have both an ed25519 identity (identity key " +"file: keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key) and a RSA identity (identity key " +"file: keys/secret_id_key)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You need to copy / backup both of them in order to restore your relay, " +"change your DataDirectory or migrate the relay on a new computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is the BadExit flag?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When an exit is misconfigured or malicious it's assigned the BadExit flag. " +"This tells Tor to avoid exiting through that relay. In effect, relays with " +"this flag become non-exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you got this flag then we either discovered a problem or suspicious " +"activity when routing traffic through your exit and weren't able to contact " +"you. Please reach out to the [bad-relays " +"team](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-" +"relays/) so we can sort out the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What type of relays are most needed?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* The exit relay is the most needed relay type but it also comes with the " +"highest legal exposure and risk (and **you should NOT run them from your " +"home**)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, fast guard relays " +"are also very useful" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Followed by bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why do I get portscanned more often when I run a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you allow exit connections, some services that people connect to from " +"your relay will connect back to collect more information about you. For " +"example, some IRC servers connect back to your identd port to record which " +"user made the connection. (This doesn't really work for them, because Tor " +"doesn't know this information, but they try anyway.) Also, users exiting " +"from you might attract the attention of other users on the IRC server, " +"website, etc. who want to know more about the host they're relaying through." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another reason is that groups who scan for open proxies on the Internet have" +" learned that sometimes Tor relays expose their socks port to the world. We " +"recommend that you bind your socksport to local networks only." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In any case, you need to keep up to date with your security. See this " +"article on [security for Tor " +"relays](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide/Security)" +" for more suggestions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay is slow, how can I fix it?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Why Relay Load Varies" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor manages bandwidth across the entire network. It does a reasonable job " +"for most relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "But Tor's goals are different to protocols like BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor wants low-latency web pages, which requires fast connections with " +"headroom." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"BitTorrent wants bulk downloads, which requires using all the bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We're working on a [new bandwidth scanner](https://sbws.readthedocs.io/), " +"which is easier to understand and maintain." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It will have diagnostics for relays that don't get measured, and relays that" +" have low measurements." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Why does Tor need bandwidth scanners?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Most providers tell you the maximum speed of your local connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But Tor has users all over the world, and our users connect to one or two " +"Guard relays at random." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So we need to know how well each relay can connect to the entire world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So even if all relay operators set their advertised bandwidth to their local" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"connection speed, we would still need bandwidth authorities to balance the " +"load" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "between different parts of the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### What is a normal relay load?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It's normal for most relays to be loaded at 30%-80% of their capacity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is good for clients: an overloaded relay has high latency." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(We want enough relays to so that each relay is loaded at 10%. Then Tor " +"would be almost as fast as the wider Internet)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes, a relay is slow because its processor is slow or its connections " +"are limited." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Other times, it is the network that is slow: the relay has bad peering to " +"most other tor relays, or is a long distance away." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Finding Out what is Limiting a Relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Lots of things can slow down a relay. Here's how to track them down." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### System Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Check RAM, CPU, and socket/file descriptor usage on your relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor logs some of these when it starts. Others can be viewed using top or " +"similar tools." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Provider Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Check the Internet peering (bandwidth, latency) from your relay's provider" +" to other relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Relays transiting via Comcast have been slow at times." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Relays outside North America and Western Europe are usually slower." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Tor Network Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Relay bandwidth can be limited by a relay's own observed bandwidth, or by " +"the directory authorities' measured bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Here's how to find out which measurement is limiting your relay:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Check each of the votes for your relay on [consensus-health (large " +"page)](https://consensus-health.torproject.org/consensus-health.html), and " +"check the median." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your relay is not marked Running by some directory authorities:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Does it have the wrong IPv4 or IPv6 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Is its IPv4 or IPv6 address unreachable from some networks?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Are there more than 2 relays on its IPv4 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, check your relay's observed bandwidth and bandwidth rate (limit)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Look up your relay on " +"[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then mouse over the bandwidth heading to see the observed bandwidth and " +"relay bandwidth rate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here is some more detail and some examples: [Drop in consensus " +"weight](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-November/010913.html) and [Rampup speed of Exit " +"relay](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-October/010784.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### How to fix it" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The smallest of these figures is limiting the bandwidth allocated to the " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the bandwidth rate, increase the BandwidthRate/Burst or " +"RelayBandwidthRate/Burst in your torrc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the observed bandwidth, your relay won't ask for more bandwidth " +"until it sees itself getting faster." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You need to work out why it is slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the median measured bandwidth, your relay looks slow from a " +"majority of bandwidth authorities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You need to work out why they measure it slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Doing Your Own Relay Measurements" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay thinks it is slow, or the bandwidth authorities think it is " +"slow, you can test the bandwidth yourself:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* [Run a test using tor](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-September/010173.html) to see how fast tor can get on your " +"network/CPU." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Run a test using tor and " +"[chutney](https://gitweb.torproject.org/chutney.git/tree/README.md#n105) to " +"find out how fast tor can get on your CPU. Keep increasing the data volume " +"until the bandwidth stops increasing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why isn't my relay being used more?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your relay is relatively new then give it time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor decides which relays it uses heuristically based on reports from " +"Bandwidth Authorities. These authorities take measurements of your relay's " +"capacity and, over time, directs more traffic there until it reaches an " +"optimal load." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The lifecycle of a new relay is explained in more depth in [this blog " +"post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you've been running a relay for a while and still having issues then try " +"asking on the [tor-relays list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay is picking the wrong IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor guesses its IP address by asking the computer for its hostname, and then" +" resolving that hostname. Often people have old entries in their /etc/hosts " +"file that point to old IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If that doesn't fix it, you should use the "Address" config option to " +"specify the IP you want it to pick. If your computer is behind a NAT and it " +"only has an internal IP address, see the following Support entry on dynamic " +"IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, if you have many addresses, you might also want to set " +""OutboundBindAddress" so external connections come from the IP you intend " +"to present to the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What's a client or onion authentication?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"An authenticated onion service is an onion service that requires you to " +"provide an authentication token (in this case, a private key) before " +"accessing the service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The private key is not transmitted to the service, and it's only used to " +"decrypt its descriptor locally." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can get the access credentials from the onion service operator. Reach " +"out to the operator and request access." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Learn more about [how to use onion authentication](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/onion-services/) in Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to create an onion service with client authentication, please " +"see the [Client Authorization](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/advanced/client-auth) in the Community portal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What ".onion available" means in my browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Onion-Location is a new HTTP header that web sites can use to advertise " +"their onion counterpart." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the web site that you're visiting has an onion site available, a purple " +"suggestion pill will prompt at the URL bar saying ".onion available"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you click on ".onion available", the web site will be reloaded and " +"redirected to its onion counterpart." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the moment, Onion-Location is available for Tor Browser desktop (Windows," +" macOS and GNU/Linux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can learn more about Onion-Location in the [Tor Browser Manual](https" +"://tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're an onion service operator, learn [how to configure Onion-" +"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" +"location) in your onion site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I've heard about websites that are only accessible over Tor. What are these " +"websites, and how can I access them?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Websites that are only accessible over Tor are called "onions" and end in " +"the TLD .onion." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, the DuckDuckGo onion is " +"[https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/%5D(h...)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can access these websites by using Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The addresses must be shared with you by the website host, as onions are not" +" indexed in search engines in the typical way that vanilla websites are." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is a .onion or what are onion services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Onion services allow people to browse but also to publish anonymously, " +"including publishing anonymous websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Onion services are also relied on for metadata-free chat and file sharing, " +"safer interaction between journalists and their sources like with " +"[SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) or " +"[OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/), safer software updates, and more " +"secure ways to reach popular websites like " +"[Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/notes/protect-the-graph/making-" +"connections-to-facebook-more-secure/1526085754298237/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These services use the special-use top level domain (TLD) .onion (instead of" +" .com, .net, .org, etc.) and are only accessible through the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When accessing a website that uses an onion service, Tor Browser will show " +"at the URL bar an icon of an onion displaying the state of your connection: " +"secure and using an onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I cannot reach X.onion!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you cannot reach the onion service you desire, make sure that you have " +"entered the 16-character or, the newest format, 56-character onion address " +"correctly; even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to " +"reach the site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are still unable to connect to the onion service, please try again " +"later." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There may be a temporary connection issue, or the site operators may have " +"allowed it to go offline without warning." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also ensure that you're able to access other onion services by " +"connecting to [DuckDuckGo's onion " +"service](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does the Tor Project run any Onion Services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes! A list of our Onion Services is available at " +"[onion.torproject.org](https://onion.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What do the different onion icons in the address bar mean?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When browsing an Onion Service, Tor Browser displays different onion icons " +"in the address bar indicating the security of the current webpage." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- The Onion Service is served over HTTP, or HTTPS with a CA-Issued " +"certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a Self-Signed certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"![Image of an onion with a red slash](/static/images/black-onion-with-red-" +"slash.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion with a red slash means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a script from an insecure URL." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"![Image of an onion with a caution sign](/static/images/black-onion-with-" +"caution.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion with caution sign means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with an expired Certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a wrong Domain." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a mixed form over an insecure URL." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "V2 Onion Services Deprecation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do I know if I'm using v2 or v3 onion services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can identify v3 onion addresses by their 56 character length, e.g. Tor " +"Project's v2 address:`http://expyuzz4wqqyqhjn.onion/%60, and Tor Project's v3 " +"address: " +"`http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion/%60" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're an onion service administrator, you must upgrade to v3 onion " +"services as soon as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're a user, please ensure that you update your bookmarks to the " +"website's v3 onion addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### What is the timeline for the v2 deprecation?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In September 2020, Tor started warning onion service operators and clients " +"that v2 will be deprecated and obsolete in version 0.4.6." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Browser started warning users in June, 2021." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In July 2021, 0.4.6 Tor will no longer support v2 and support will be " +"removed from the code base." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In October 2021, we will release new Tor client stable versions for all " +"supported series that will disable v2." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more in the Tor Project's blog post [Onion Service version 2 " +"deprecation timeline](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### Can I keep using my v2 onion address? Can I access my v2 onion after " +"September? Is this a backward-incompatible change?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"V2 onion addresses are fundamentally insecure. If you have a v2 onion, we " +"recommend you migrate now." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is a backward incompatible change: v2 onion services will not be " +"reachable after September 2021." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### What is the recommendation for developers to migrate? Any tips on how to" +" spread the new v3 addresses to people?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In torrc, to create a version 3 address, you simply need to create a new " +"service just as you did your v2 service, with these two lines:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /full/path/to/your/new/v3/directory/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServicePort <virtual port> <target-address>:<target-port>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default version is now set to 3 so you don't need to explicitly set it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Restart tor, and look on your directory for the new address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you wish to keep running your version 2 service until it is deprecated to" +" provide a transition path to your users, add this line to the configuration" +" block of your version 2 service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 2" +msgstr "HiddenServiceVersion 2" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This will allow you to identify in your configuration file which one is " +"which version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you have [Onion-Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/advanced/onion-location/) configured on your website, you need to " +"set the header with your new v3 address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For technical documentation about running onion services, please read the " +"[Onion Services](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/) page in " +"our Community portal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### I didn't see the announcement, can I get more time to migrate?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No, v2 onion connections will start failing nowish, first slowly, then " +"suddenly. It's time to move away." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### Will services start failing to be reached in September, or before " +"already?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Already, introduction points are not in Tor 0.4.6 anymore, so they will not " +"be reachable if relay operators update." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### As a website administrator, can I redirect users from my v2 onion to v3?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes, it will work until the v2 onion address is unreachable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You may want to encourage users to update their bookmarks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Are v3 onion services going to help in mitigating DDoS problems?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes, we are continuously working on improving onion services security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some of the work we have in our roadmap is [ESTABLISH_INTRO Cell DoS Defense" +" Extension](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/305" +"-establish-intro-dos-defense-extention.txt), [Res tokens: Anonymous " +"Credentials for Onion Service DoS " +"Resilience](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/331" +"-res-tokens-for-anti-dos.md), and [A First Take at PoW Over Introduction " +"Circuits](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/327-pow-" +"over-intro.txt)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For an overview about these proposals, read the detailed blog post [How to " +"stop the onion denial (of service)](https://blog.torproject.org/stop-the-" +"onion-denial)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How to Report a Bug or Give Feedback" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor relies on the support of users and volunteers around the world to help " +"us improve our software and resources, so your feedback is extremely " +"valuable to us (and to all Tor users)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Feedback template" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When sending us feedback or reporting a bug, please include as many of these" +" as possible:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Operating System you are using" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Tor Browser version" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Tor Browser Security Level" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Step by step of how you got to the issue, so we can reproduce it (e.g. I " +"opened the browser, typed a url, clicked on (i) icon, then my browser " +"crashed)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* A screenshot of the problem" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* The log" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How to Reach Us" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are several ways to reach us, so please use what works best for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Tor Forum" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We recommend asking for help on the [Tor " +"Forum](https://forum.torproject.net)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You will need to create an account to submit a new topic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Before you ask, please review our [discussion " +"guidelines](https://forum.torproject.net/t/welcome-to-the-tor-project-" +"forum/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "At the moment, for the fastest response, please write in English." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you found a bug, please use GitLab." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### GitLab" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, check if the bug is already known." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can search and read all the issues at " +"[https://gitlab.torproject.org/%5D(https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/-...)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To create a new issue, please [request a new " +"account](https://gitlab.torproject.org/users/sign_in?redirect_to_referer=yes" +"#register-pane) to access Tor Project's GitLab instance and [find the right " +"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo) to report your issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We track all Tor Browser related issues at [Tor Browser issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Issues related to our websites should be filed under the [Web issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/web/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Email" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Send us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the subject line of your email, please tell us what you're reporting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The more specific your subject line is (e.g. "Connection failure", " +""feedback on website", "feedback on Tor Browser, "I need a bridge"), " +"the easier it will be for us to understand and follow up." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes when we receive emails without subject lines, they're marked as " +"spam and we don't see them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For the fastest response, please write in English, Spanish, and/or " +"Portuguese if you can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If none of these languages works for you, please write in any language you " +"feel comfortable with, but keep in mind it will take us a bit longer to " +"answer as we will need help with translation to understand it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Blog post comments" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can always leave comments on the blog post related to the issue or " +"feedback you want to report." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If there is not a blog post related to your issue, please contact us another" +" way." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### IRC" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can find us in the #tor channel on OFTC to give us feedback or report " +"bugs/issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We may not respond right away, but we do check the backlog and will get back" +" to you when we can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Learn how to connect to [OFTC servers](../../get-in-touch/irc-help/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Email Lists" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For reporting issues or feedback using email lists, we recommend that you do" +" so on the one that is related to what you would like to report. A complete " +"directory of our mailing lists can be found " +"[here](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to Tor Browser, Tor network or other projects" +" developed by Tor: [tor-talk](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to our websites: " +"[ux](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to running a Tor relay: [tor-" +"relays](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback on content related to Tor Browser Manual or Support website: " +"[tor-community-team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo" +"/tor-community-team)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Report a security issue" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you've found a security issue in one of our projects or in our " +"infrastructure, please email tor-security@lists.torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you've found a security bug in Tor or Tor Browser, feel free to submit it" +" for our [bug bounty program](https://hackerone.com/torproject)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to encrypt your mail, you can get the GPG public key for the " +"list by contacting tor-security-sendkey@lists.torproject.org or from pool" +".sks-keyservers.net. Here is the fingerprint:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org" +msgstr "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" +msgstr "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Key fingerprint = 8B90 4624 C5A2 8654 E453 9BC2 E135 A8B4 1A7B F184" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org" +msgstr "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol," +" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination " +"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country " +"it's in, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the " +"instructions below to check." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 " +"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, " +"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections " +"leaking DNS requests." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, " +"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need " +"to use it to pick their paths." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So if the "blockers" want it, they can get it anyway." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, " +"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site " +"and build a list of the addresses they see." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do " +"so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to " +"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow " +"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive " +"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they" +" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what " +"other options they might have." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead " +"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "About" +msgstr "སྐོར།" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Documentation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Press" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Jobs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Blog" +msgstr "ཟིན་བྲིས།" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Newsletter" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Contact" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Donate" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Support" +msgstr "རྒྱབ་སྐྱོར།" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Community" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "RPM Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Alternate Designs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "little-t-tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Abuse FAQs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I have a compelling reason to trace a Tor user. Can you help?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There is nothing the Tor developers can do to trace Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" +" prevent us from tracking users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-10/ +#: (content/misc/misc-10/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does the Tor Project offer hosting?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-10/ +#: (content/misc/misc-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, the Tor Project does not offer hosting services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I change the number of hops Tor uses?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Right now the path length is hard-coded at 3 plus the number of nodes in " +"your path that are sensitive." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That is, in normal cases it's 3, but for example if you're accessing an " +"onion service or a ".exit" address it could be more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We don't want to encourage people to use paths longer than this as it " +"increases load on the network without (as far as we can tell) providing any " +"more security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, using paths longer than 3 could harm anonymity, first because it makes" +" [denial of security](https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/#ccs07-doa) attacks " +"easier, and second because it could act as an identifier if only a small " +"number of users have the same path length as you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I share files anonymously through Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For sharing files over Tor, [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/) is a good " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"OnionShare is an open source tool for securely and anonymously sending and " +"receiving files using Tor onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It works by starting a web server directly on your computer and making it " +"accessible as an unguessable Tor web address that others can load in Tor " +"Browser to download files from you, or upload files to you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It doesn't require setting up a separate server, using a third party file-" +"sharing service, or even logging into an account." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Unlike services like email, Google Drive, DropBox, WeTransfer, or nearly any" +" other way people typically send files to each other, when you use " +"OnionShare you don't give any companies access to the files that you're " +"sharing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So long as you share the unguessable web address in a secure way (like " +"pasting it in an encrypted messaging app), no one but you and the person " +"you're sharing with can access the files." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"OnionShare is developed by [Micah " +"Lee](https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Many exit nodes are configured to block certain types of file sharing " +"traffic, such as BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"BitTorrent in particular is [not anonymous over " +"Tor](https://blog.torproject.org/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-14/ +#: (content/misc/misc-14/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I volunteer with Tor Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-14/ +#: (content/misc/misc-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see our [community page](https://community.torproject.org) for how to" +" get involved!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I donate to Tor Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Thank you for your support!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can find more information about donating on our [donor " +"FAQ](https://donate.torproject.org/donor-faq)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is designed to defend human rights and privacy by preventing anyone from" +" censoring things, even us." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We hate that there are some people who use Tor to do terrible things, but we" +" can't do anything to get rid of them without also undermining the human " +"rights activists, journalists, abuse survivors, and other people who use Tor" +" for good things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If we wanted to block certain people from using Tor, we'd basically be " +"adding a backdoor to the software, which would open up our vulnerable users " +"to attacks from bad regimes and other adversaries." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Who funds Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is funded by a number of different sponsors including US federal " +"agencies, private foundations, and individual donors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Check out a list of all [our " +"sponsors](https://www.torproject.org/about/sponsors/) and a series of [blog " +"posts](https://blog.torproject.org/category/tags/form-990) on our financial " +"reports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We feel that talking openly about our sponsors and funding model is the best" +" way to maintain trust with our community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We are always seeking more diversity in our funding sources, especially from" +" foundations and individuals." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use Tor with BitTorrent?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We do not recommend using Tor with BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For further details, please see our [blog post on the " +"subject](https://blog.torproject.org/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"The files on my computer have been locked, and someone is demanding I " +"download Tor Browser to pay a ransom for my files!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We are so sorry, but you have been infected with malware." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project did not create this malware. The malware authors are asking " +"you to download Tor Browser presumably to contact them anonymously with the " +"ransom they're demanding from you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this is your first introduction to Tor Browser, we understand that you " +"might think we're bad people who enable even worse people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But please consider that our software is used every day for a wide variety " +"of purposes by human rights activists, journalists, domestic violence " +"survivors, whistleblowers, law enforcement officers, and many others. " +"Unfortunately, the protection that our software can provide to these groups " +"of people can also be abused by criminals and malware authors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project does not support or condone the use of our software for " +"malicious purposes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor keep logs?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor doesn't keep any logs that could identify a particular user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We do take some safe measurements of how the network functions, which you " +"can check out at [Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Does Tor Project offer email service or other privacy protecting web " +"services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, we don't provide any online services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A list of all of our software projects can be found on our [projects " +"page](https://www.torproject.org/projects/projects.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-8/ +#: (content/misc/misc-8/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use the Tor logo in my product?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-8/ +#: (content/misc/misc-8/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read all about that on our [Trademark faq " +"page](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem updating or using Vidalia." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Vidalia is no longer maintained or supported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A large portion of the features Vidalia offered have now been integrated " +"into Tor Browser itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor Project make an application for private chat?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No. After eleven beta releases, we discontinued support of [Tor " +"Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/sunsetting-tor-messenger)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We still believe in Tor's ability to be used in a messaging app, but we " +"don't have the resources to make it happen right now." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Do you? [Contact us](https://www.torproject.org/contact)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I chat with Tor Project teams?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here is how you can get onto IRC and start to chat with Tor contributors in " +"real time:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "1. Enter in [OFTC](https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor) webchat." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Fill in the blanks:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**NICKNAME:** Anything you want, but choose the same nickname (nick) every " +"time you use IRC to talk to people on Tor. If your nick is already being " +"used, you will get a message from the system and you should choose another " +"nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**CHANNEL:** #tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Click Enter" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Congratulations! You're on IRC." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After a few seconds, you will automatically enter #tor, which is a chatroom " +"with Tor developers, relay operators and other community members. There are " +"some random people in #tor as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can ask questions in the empty bar at the bottom of the screen. Please, " +"don't ask to ask, just ask your question." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"People may be able to answer right away, or there may be a bit of a delay " +"(some people are listed on the channel but are away from their keyboards and" +" record channel activities to read later)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to chat with someone specific, start your comment with their " +"nick and they will typically receive a notification that someone is trying " +"to contact them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"OFTC often doesn't allow people to use their webchat over Tor. For this " +"reason, and because many people end up preferring it anyway, you should also" +" consider using an IRC client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why I can't join Tor-dev and other channels?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The #tor-project channel is where Tor people discuss and coordinate daily " +"Tor work. It has fewer members than #tor and is more focused on the work at " +"hand. You are also welcome to join this channel. To access #tor-project, " +"your nickname (nick) must be registered and verified." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Here's how to reach #tor-project and other registered channels." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Register your nickname" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Log onto #tor. See [How can I chat with Tor Project teams?](../irc-help/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Then, click on the word **"Status"** at the top left of the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"3. In the window at the bottom of the page, type: `/msg nickserv REGISTER " +"yournewpassword youremailaddress`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. Hit enter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If all goes well, you will receive a message that you are registered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The system may register you as your nick_ instead of your nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If so, just go with it but remember you are user_ and not user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Every time you log on to IRC, to identify your registered nick, type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/nick yournick`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/msg nickserv IDENTIFY YourPassWord`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How to verify your nickname" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and " +"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify " +"your account*' section" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" +msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Click ENTER." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "*!NickServ*checkverify" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Usermodechange: +R" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "!NickServ- Successfully set +R on your nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Your nick is verified!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Now, to join #tor-project, you can just type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/join #tor-project` and hit enter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You will be allowed into the channel. If so, Congratulations!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "However, if you get stuck, you can ask for help in the #tor channel." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can toggle back and forth between channels by clicking on the different " +"channel names at the top left of the IRC window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use APT over Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes, `deb.torproject.org` is also served through via an Onion Service: " +"http://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to running the code as root. This means you " +"should have access to a user account with system administration privileges, " +"e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "To use Apt over Tor, the apt transport needs to be installed:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then you need to add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a " +"new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "# For the stable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb " +"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torproject.org" +" <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "# For the unstable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb " +"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torproject.org" +" tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Replace `<DISTRIBUTION>` with your Operating System codename. Run " +"`lsb_release -c` or `cat /etc/debian_version` to check the Operating System " +"version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Now refresh your sources and try to install tor again:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt update" +msgstr "‪# apt update" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why and how I can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project maintains its own [Debian package " +"repository](https://deb.torproject.org). Since Debian provides the LTS " +"version of Tor, this might not always give you the latest stable Tor " +"version. Therefore, it's recommended to install `tor` from our repository." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian based " +"distributions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Prerequisite: Verify the CPU architecture" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The package repository offers `amd64`, `arm64`, and `i386` binaries. Verify " +"your operating system is capable of running the binary by inspecting the " +"output of the following commend:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" +msgstr "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It should output either `amd64`, `arm64`, or `i386`. The repository does not" +" support other CPU architectures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note on Raspbian:** The package repository does not offer 32-bit ARM " +"architecture (`armhf`) images. You should either [build Tor from " +"source](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install" +"/#installing-tor-from-source), or install the version Debian offers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### 1. Install `apt-transport-https`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To enable all package managers using the libapt-pkg library to access " +"metadata and packages available in sources accessible over https (Hypertext " +"Transfer Protocol Secure)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. " +"Add the following entries:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to try experimental packages, add these **in addition** to the " +"lines from above (Note, use whatever is the current experimental version " +"instead of 0.4.6.x from the example below):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Or nightly builds:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" +msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**Note:** Ubuntu Focal dropped support for 32-bit, so instead use:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +msgstr "" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Warning symptom, when running sudo apt update:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as " +"repository 'http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal InRelease' " +"doesn't support architecture 'i386'" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the " +"following command at your command prompt:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null" +msgstr "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### 4. Install tor and tor debian keyring" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We provide a Debian package to help you keep our signing key current. It is " +"recommended you use it. Install it with the following commands:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use tor from Ubuntu's repository?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**No.** Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the past they have not been reliably updated. That means you could be " +"missing stability and security fixes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Instead, please use [Tor Debian repository](../tor-deb-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I install Tor rpm package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project maintains its own [RPM package " +"repository](https://rpm.torproject.org) for CentOS and RHEL and Fedora." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to be running the code as root. That means " +"you should have access to a user account with system administration " +"privileges, e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository for both CentOS and RHEL " +"and Fedora:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### 1. Enable epel repository (only for CentOS and RHEL)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" +msgstr "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### 2. Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "For CentOS or RHEL:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "[tor]" +msgstr "[tor]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "enabled=1" +msgstr "enabled=1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgcheck=1" +msgstr "gpgcheck=1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "cost=100" +msgstr "cost=100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "For Fedora:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### 3. Install the Tor package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Then you can install the latest Tor package." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" +msgstr "‪# dnf install tor -y" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Using it for the first time, you will have to import the GPG public key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Importing GPG key 0x3621CD35:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Userid : "Kushal Das (RPM Signing key) kushal@torproject.org"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Fingerprint: 999E C8E3 14BC 8D46 022D 6C7D E217 C30C 3621 CD35" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Is this ok [y/N]: y" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Where does Tor Project stand on abusers using technology?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We take abuse seriously." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Activists and law enforcement use Tor to investigate abuse and help support " +"survivors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We work with them to help them understand how Tor can help their work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In some cases, technological mistakes are being made and we help to correct " +"them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because some people in survivors' communities embrace stigma instead of " +"compassion, seeking support from fellow victims requires privacy-preserving " +"technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Our refusal to build backdoors and censorship into Tor is not because of a " +"lack of concern." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We refuse to weaken Tor because it would harm efforts to combat child abuse " +"and human trafficking in the physical world, while removing safe spaces for " +"victims online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Meanwhile, criminals would still have access to botnets, stolen phones, " +"hacked hosting accounts, the postal system, couriers, corrupt officials, and" +" whatever technology emerges to trade content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They are early adopters of technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the face of this, it is dangerous for policymakers to assume that " +"blocking and filtering is sufficient." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We are more interested in helping efforts to halt and prevent child abuse " +"than helping politicians score points with constituents by hiding it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The role of corruption is especially troubling; see this United Nations " +"report on [The Role of Corruption in Trafficking in " +"Persons](http://www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/2011/Issue_Paper_-" +"_The_Role_of_Corruption_in_Trafficking_in_Persons.pdf)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Finally, it is important to consider the world that children will encounter " +"as adults when enacting policy in their name." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Will they thank us if they are unable to voice their opinions safely as " +"adults?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"What if they are trying to expose a failure of the state to protect other " +"children?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want to ban the Tor network from my service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're sorry to hear that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are some situations where it makes sense to block anonymous users for " +"an Internet service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But in many cases, there are easier solutions that can solve your problem " +"while still allowing users to access your website securely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, ask yourself if there's a way to do application-level decisions to " +"separate the legitimate users from the jerks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, you might have certain areas of the site, or certain privileges" +" like posting, available only to people who are registered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's easy to build an up-to-date list of Tor IP addresses that allow " +"connections to your service, so you could set up this distinction only for " +"Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This way you can have multi-tiered access and not have to ban every aspect " +"of your service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, the Freenode IRC network had a problem with a coordinated group" +" of abusers joining channels and subtly taking over the conversation; but " +"when they labeled all users coming from Tor nodes as "anonymous users", " +"removing the ability of the abusers to blend in, the abusers moved back to " +"using their open proxies and bot networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, consider that hundreds of thousands of people use Tor every day " +"simply for good data hygiene — for example, to protect against data-" +"gathering advertising companies while going about their normal activities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Others use Tor because it's their only way to get past restrictive local " +"firewalls." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some Tor users may be legitimately connecting to your service right now to " +"carry on normal activities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You need to decide whether banning the Tor network is worth losing the " +"contributions of these users, as well as potential future legitimate users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(Often people don't have a good measure of how many polite Tor users are " +"connecting to their service — you never notice them until there's an " +"impolite one.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At this point, you should also ask yourself what you do about other services" +" that aggregate many users behind a few IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor is not so different from AOL in this respect." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Lastly, please remember that Tor relays have [individual exit policies" +"](../../relay-operators/exit-policies/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Many Tor relays do not allow exiting connections at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Many of those that do allow some exit connections might already disallow " +"connections to your service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you go about banning nodes, you should parse the exit policies and only" +" block the ones that allow these connections; and you should keep in mind " +"that exit policies can change (as well as the overall list of nodes in the " +"network)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you really want to do this, we provide a [Tor exit relay " +"list](https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py) or a [DNS-" +"based list you can " +"query](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(Some system administrators block ranges of IP addresses because of official" +" policy or some abuse pattern, but some have also asked about allowing Tor " +"exit relays because they want to permit access to their systems only using " +"Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These scripts are usable for allowlisting as well.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What about distributed denial of service attacks?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks typically rely on having a " +"group of thousands of computers all sending floods of traffic to a victim." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since the goal is to overpower the bandwidth of the victim, they typically " +"send UDP packets since those don't require handshakes or coordination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But because Tor only transports correctly formed TCP streams, not all IP " +"packets, you cannot send UDP packets over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(You can't do specialized forms of this attack like SYN flooding either.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So ordinary DDoS attacks are not possible over Tor. Tor also doesn't allow " +"bandwidth amplification attacks against external sites:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"you need to send in a byte for every byte that the Tor network will send to " +"your destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So in general, attackers who control enough bandwidth to launch an effective" +" DDoS attack can do it just fine without Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "So what should I expect if I run an exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you run a Tor relay that allows exit connections (such as the default " +"exit policy), it's probably safe to say that you will eventually hear from " +"somebody." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Abuse complaints may come in a variety of forms. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody connects to Hotmail, and sends a ransom note to a company. The " +"FBI sends you a polite email, you explain that you run a Tor relay, and they" +" say "oh well" and leave you alone. [Port 80]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody tries to get you shut down by using Tor to connect to Google " +"groups and post spam to Usenet, and then sends an angry mail to your ISP " +"about how you're destroying the world. [Port 80]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody connects to an IRC network and makes a nuisance of himself. Your " +"ISP gets polite mail about how your computer has been compromised; and/or " +"your computer gets DDoSed. [Port 6667]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody uses Tor to download a Vin Diesel movie, and your ISP gets a DMCA" +" takedown notice. See EFF's [Tor DMCA Response " +"Template](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-" +"tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/), which explains why your ISP can probably " +"ignore the notice without any liability. [Arbitrary ports]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some hosting providers are friendlier than others when it comes to Tor " +"exits. For a listing see the [good and bad ISPs " +"wiki](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-" +"isps/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For a complete set of template responses to different abuse complaint types," +" see the [collection of templates](https://community.torproject.org/relay" +"/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also proactively reduce the amount of abuse you get by following " +"[these tips for running an exit node with minimal " +"harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) and " +"[running a reduced exit " +"policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You might also find that your Tor relay's IP is blocked from accessing some " +"Internet sites/services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This might happen regardless of your exit policy, because some groups don't " +"seem to know or care that Tor has exit policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(If you have a spare IP not used for other activities, you might consider " +"running your Tor relay on it.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In general, it's advisable not to use your home internet connection to " +"provide a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" +" prevent us from figuring out what's going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some fans have suggested that we redesign Tor to include a " +"[backdoor](../../about/backdoor/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two problems with this idea." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, it technically weakens the system too far." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Having a central way to link users to their activities is a gaping hole for " +"all sorts of attackers; and the policy mechanisms needed to ensure correct " +"handling of this responsibility are enormous and unsolved." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, the [bad people aren't going to get caught by this anyway](/abuse" +"/what-about-criminals/), since they will use other means to ensure their " +"anonymity (identity theft, compromising computers and using them as bounce " +"points, etc)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This ultimately means that it is the responsibility of site owners to " +"protect themselves against compromise and security issues that can come from" +" anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is just part of signing up for the benefits of the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You must be prepared to secure yourself against the bad elements, wherever " +"they may come from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tracking and increased surveillance are not the answer to preventing abuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "But remember that this doesn't mean that Tor is invulnerable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against Tor, such " +"as investigating means, motive, and opportunity, interviewing suspects, " +"writing style analysis, technical analysis of the content itself, sting " +"operations, keyboard taps, and other physical investigations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is also happy to work with everyone including law " +"enforcement groups to train them how to use the Tor software to safely " +"conduct investigations or anonymized activities online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor get much abuse?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Not much, in the grand scheme of things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The network has been running since October 2003, and it's only generated a " +"handful of complaints." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Of course, like all privacy-oriented networks on the net, it attracts its " +"share of jerks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor's exit policies help separate the role of "willing to donate resources " +"to the network" from the role of "willing to deal with exit abuse " +"complaints", so we hope our network is more sustainable than past attempts " +"at anonymity networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since Tor has [many good uses as well](https://community.torproject.org" +"/user-research/persona/), we feel that we're doing pretty well at striking a" +" balance currently." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I have questions about a Tor IP address for a legal case." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please read the [legal FAQ written by EFF " +"lawyers](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" +"legal-faq/). There's a growing [legal " +"directory](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/start-tor-legal-support-" +"directory) of people who may be able to help you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to check if a certain IP address was acting as a Tor exit node " +"at a certain date and time, you can use the [ExoneraTor " +"tool](https://exonerator.torproject.org/) to query the historic Tor relay " +"lists and get an answer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Tor is banned from the IRC network I want to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Sometimes jerks make use of Tor to troll IRC channels." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This abuse results in IP-specific temporary bans ("klines" in IRC lingo), " +"as the network operators try to keep the troll off of their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This response underscores a fundamental flaw in IRC's security model:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"they assume that IP addresses equate to humans, and by banning the IP " +"address they can ban the human." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In reality, this is not the case — many such trolls routinely make use of " +"the literally millions of open proxies and compromised computers around the " +"Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The IRC networks are fighting a losing battle of trying to block all these " +"nodes, and an entire cottage industry of blocklists and counter-trolls has " +"sprung up based on this flawed security model (not unlike the antivirus " +"industry)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The Tor network is just a drop in the bucket here." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"On the other hand, from the viewpoint of IRC server operators, security is " +"not an all-or-nothing thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By responding quickly to trolls or any other social attack, it may be " +"possible to make the attack scenario less attractive to the attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"And most individual IP addresses do equate to individual humans, on any " +"given IRC network at any given time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The exceptions include NAT gateways which may be allocated access as special" +" cases." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"While it's a losing battle to try to stop the use of open proxies, it's not " +"generally a losing battle to keep klining a single ill-behaved IRC user " +"until that user gets bored and goes away." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But the real answer is to implement application-level auth systems, to let " +"in well-behaving users and keep out badly-behaving users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This needs to be based on some property of the human (such as a password " +"they know), not some property of the way their packets are transported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Of course, not all IRC networks are trying to ban Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After all, quite a few people use Tor to IRC in privacy in order to carry on" +" legitimate communications without tying them to their real-world identity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each IRC network needs to decide for itself if blocking a few more of the " +"millions of IPs that bad people can use is worth losing the contributions " +"from the well-behaved Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're being blocked, have a discussion with the network operators and " +"explain the issues to them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"They may not be aware of the existence of Tor at all, or they may not be " +"aware that the hostnames they're klining are Tor exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you explain the problem, and they conclude that Tor ought to be blocked, " +"you may want to consider moving to a network that is more open to free " +"speech." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Maybe inviting them to #tor on irc.oftc.net will help show them that we are " +"not all evil people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Finally, if you become aware of an IRC network that seems to be blocking " +"Tor, or a single Tor exit node, please put that information on [The Tor IRC " +"block " +"tracker](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/BlockingIrc) so " +"that others can share." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At least one IRC network consults that page to unblock exit nodes that have " +"been blocked inadvertently." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I have legal questions about Tor abuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're only the developers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We can answer technical questions, but we're not the ones to talk to about " +"legal questions or concerns." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please take a look at the [Tor Legal " +"FAQ](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" +"legal-faq/), and contact EFF directly if you have any further legal " +"questions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Your nodes are banned from the mail server I want to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even though [Tor isn't useful for spamming](../what-about-spammers/), some " +"over-zealous blocklisters seem to think that all open networks like Tor are " +"evil — they attempt to strong-arm network administrators on policy, service," +" and routing issues, and then extract ransoms from victims." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your server administrators decide to make use of these blocklists to " +"refuse incoming mail, you should have a conversation with them and explain " +"about Tor and Tor's exit policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want some content removed from a .onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project does not host, control, nor have the ability to discover the" +" owner or location of a .onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The .onion address is an address from [an onion service](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/onion-services/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The name you see ending in .onion is an onion service descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's an automatically generated name which can be located on any Tor relay " +"or client anywhere on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Onion services are designed to protect both the user and service provider " +"from discovering who they are and where they are from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The design of onion services means the owner and location of the .onion site" +" is hidden even from us." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But remember that this doesn't mean that onion services are invulnerable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against them, such" +" as interviewing suspects, writing style analysis, technical analysis of the" +" content itself, sting operations, keyboard taps, and other physical " +"investigations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you have a complaint about child abuse materials, you may wish to report " +"it to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which serves " +"as a national coordination point for investigation of child pornography: " +"http://www.missingkids.com/." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We do not view links you report." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I respond to my ISP about my exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A collection of templates for successfully responding to ISPs is [collected " +"here](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-" +"templates/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Doesn't Tor enable criminals to do bad things?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Criminals can already do bad things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since they're willing to break laws, they already have lots of options " +"available that provide better privacy than Tor provides." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They can steal cell phones, use them, and throw them in a ditch;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"they can crack into computers in Korea or Brazil and use them to launch " +"abusive activities;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"they can use spyware, viruses, and other techniques to take control of " +"literally millions of Windows machines around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor aims to provide protection for ordinary people who want to follow the " +"law." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Only criminals have privacy right now, and we need to fix that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some advocates of anonymity explain that it's just a tradeoff — accepting " +"the bad uses for the good ones — but there's more to it than that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Criminals and other bad people have the motivation to learn how to get good " +"anonymity, and many have the motivation to pay well to achieve it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Being able to steal and reuse the identities of innocent victims (identity " +"theft) makes it even easier." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Normal people, on the other hand, don't have the time or money to spend " +"figuring out how to get privacy online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is the worst of all possible worlds." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So yes, criminals can use Tor, but they already have better options, and it " +"seems unlikely that taking Tor away from the world will stop them from doing" +" their bad things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the same time, Tor and other privacy measures can fight identity theft, " +"physical crimes like stalking, and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What about spammers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First of all, the default Tor exit policy rejects all outgoing port 25 " +"(SMTP) traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So sending spam mail through Tor isn't going to work by default." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's possible that some relay operators will enable port 25 on their " +"particular exit node, in which case that computer will allow outgoing mails;" +" but that individual could just set up an open mail relay too, independent " +"of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In short, Tor isn't useful for spamming, because nearly all Tor relays " +"refuse to deliver the mail." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Of course, it's not all about delivering the mail." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Spammers can use Tor to connect to open HTTP proxies (and from there to SMTP" +" servers); to connect to badly written mail-sending CGI scripts; and to " +"control their botnets — that is, to covertly communicate with armies of " +"compromised computers that deliver the spam." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is a shame, but notice that spammers are already doing great without " +"Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, remember that many of their more subtle communication mechanisms (like" +" spoofed UDP packets) can't be used over Tor, because it only transports " +"correctly-formed TCP connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why are no numbers available before September 2011?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We do have descriptor archives from before that time, but those descriptors " +"didn't contain all the data we use to estimate user numbers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please find the following tarball for more details:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Tarball](https://archive.org/details/tor_metrics_old_user_number_estimates_2008_2013)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"And what about the advantage of the current approach over the old one when " +"it comes to bridge users?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Oh, that's a whole different story. We wrote a 13 page long [technical " +"report](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/counting-daily-bridge-" +"users-2012-10-24.pdf) explaining the reasons for retiring the old approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"tl;dr: in the old approach we measured the wrong thing, and now we measure " +"the right thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Why are there so few bridge users that are not using the default OR protocol" +" or that are using IPv6?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Very few bridges report data on transports or IP versions yet, and by " +"default we consider requests to use the default OR protocol and IPv4." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once more bridges report these data, the numbers will become more accurate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What are these red and blue dots indicating possible censorship events?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We run an anomaly-based censorship-detection system that looks at estimated " +"user numbers over a series of days and predicts the user number in the next " +"days." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the actual number is higher or lower, this might indicate a possible " +"censorship event or release of censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more details, see our [technical " +"report](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/detector-2011-09-09.pdf)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/concurrent-users/ +#: (content/metrics/concurrent-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"So, are these distinct users per day, average number of users connected over" +" the day, or what?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/concurrent-users/ +#: (content/metrics/concurrent-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Average number of concurrent users, estimated from data collected over a " +"day. We can't say how many distinct users there are." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/country-origin/ +#: (content/metrics/country-origin/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do you know which countries users come from?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/country-origin/ +#: (content/metrics/country-origin/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The directories resolve IP addresses to country codes and report these " +"numbers in aggregate form. This is one of the reasons why tor ships with a " +"GeoIP database." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/directories-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/directories-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Do all directories report these directory request numbers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/directories-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/directories-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No, but we can see what fraction of directories reported them, and then we " +"can extrapolate the total number in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"But I noticed that the last data point went up/down a bit since I last " +"looked a few hours ago. Why is that?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The reason is that we publish user numbers once we're confident enough that " +"they won't change significantly anymore." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But it's always possible that a directory reports data a few hours after we " +"were confident enough, but which then slightly changed the graph." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why do the graphs end 2 days in the past and not today?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Relays and bridges report some of the data in 24-hour intervals which may " +"end at any time of the day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"And after such an interval is over relays and bridges might take another 18 " +"hours to report the data." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We cut off the last two days from the graphs, because we want to avoid that " +"the last data point in a graph indicates a recent trend change which is in " +"fact just an artifact of the algorithm." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Why do you believe the current approach to estimate user numbers is more " +"accurate?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For direct users, we include all directories which we didn't do in the old " +"approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We also use histories that only contain bytes written to answer directory " +"requests, which is more precise than using general byte histories." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Are there more fine-grained numbers available, for example, on the number of" +" users per hour?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No, the relays that report these statistics aggregate requests by country of" +" origin and over a period of 24 hours." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The statistics we would need to gather for the number of users per hour " +"would be too detailed and might put users at risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-estimation/ +#: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How is it even possible to count users in an anonymity network?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-estimation/ +#: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We actually don't count users, but we count requests to the directories that" +" clients make periodically to update their list of relays and estimate " +"number of users indirectly from there." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do you get from these directory requests to user numbers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We put in the assumption that the average client makes 10 such requests per " +"day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A tor client that is connected 24/7 makes about 15 requests per day, but not" +" all clients are connected 24/7, so we picked the number 10 for the average " +"client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We simply divide directory requests by 10 and consider the result as the " +"number of users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another way of looking at it, is that we assume that each request represents" +" a client that stays online for one tenth of a day, so 2 hours and 24 " +"minutes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/users-or-clients/ +#: (content/metrics/user-or-clients/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Are these Tor clients or users? What if there's more than one user behind a" +" Tor client?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/users-or-clients/ +#: (content/metrics/user-or-clients/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then we count those users as one. We really count clients, but it's more " +"intuitive for most people to think of users, that's why we say users and not" +" clients." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-overcount/ +#: (content/metrics/user-overcount/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What if a user runs Tor on a laptop and changes their IP address a few times" +" per day? Don't you overcount that user?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-overcount/ +#: (content/metrics/user-overcount/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No, because that user updates their list of relays as often as a user that " +"doesn't change IP address over the day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I verify tor source code?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**Attention: These instructions are to verify the tor source code.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Please follow the right instructions to verify [Tor Browser's " +"signature](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/).**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the [tor source " +"code](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) you download is the one we " +"have created and has not been modified by some attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each file on our [download page](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor) is" +" accompanied by a file labelled "sig" with the same name as the package " +"and the extension ".asc"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These .asc files are OpenPGP signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This will vary by web browser, but generally you can download this file by " +"right-clicking the "sig" link and selecting the "save file as" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, `tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz` is accompanied by " +"`tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in a " +"terminal window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "How to do this will vary depending on your distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Roger Dingledine (0xEB5A896A28988BF5 and 0xC218525819F78451), Nick Mathewson" +" (0xFE43009C4607B1FB) sign Tor source tarballs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Fetching Nick Mathewson most recent key:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " +"nickm@torproject.org" imported" +msgstr "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " +"nickm@torproject.org" imported" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You might be able to import the key using the **Workaround (using a public " +"key)** section instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" +msgstr "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" +msgstr "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" +msgstr "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Nick Mathewson key is also available on " +"[keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/) and can be downloaded from " +"[https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB](https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1" +"/by-fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using macOS or GNU/Linux, the key can also be fetched by running " +"the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject " +"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to " +"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then " +"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two problems, though." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when" +" they exit from the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the " +"destinations in question." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor " +"arbitrary sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some " +"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to " +"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor " +"relay is blocking the news site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to" +" end." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should make every Tor user be a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Requiring every Tor user to be a relay would help with scaling the network " +"to handle all our users, and [running a Tor relay may help your anonymity" +"](../../relay-operators/better-anonymity)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, many Tor users cannot be good relays — for example, some Tor " +"clients operate from behind restrictive firewalls, connect via modem, or " +"otherwise aren't in a position where they can relay traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Providing service to these clients is a critical part of providing effective" +" anonymity for everyone, since many Tor users are subject to these or " +"similar constraints and including these clients increases the size of the " +"anonymity set." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That said, we do want to encourage Tor users to run relays, so what we " +"really want to do is simplify the process of setting up and maintaining a " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We've made a lot of progress with easy configuration in the past few years: " +"Tor is good at automatically detecting whether it's reachable and how much " +"bandwidth it can offer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are four steps we need to address before we can do this though:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- First, we still need to get better at automatically estimating the right " +"amount of bandwidth to allow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It might be that [switching to UDP transport](../transport-all-ip-packets) " +"is the simplest answer here — which alas is not a very simple answer at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Second, we need to work on scalability, both of the network (how to stop " +"requiring that all Tor relays be able to connect to all Tor relays) and of " +"the directory (how to stop requiring that all Tor users know about all Tor " +"relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Changes like this can have large impact on potential and actual anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See Section 5 of the [Challenges](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects" +"/design-paper/challenges.pdf) paper for details." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Again, UDP transport would help here." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Third, we need to better understand the risks from letting the attacker " +"send traffic through your relay while you're also initiating your own " +"anonymized traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Three](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#back01) " +"[different](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#clog-the-queue) " +"[research](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#torta05) papers describe ways to " +"identify the relays in a circuit by running traffic through candidate relays" +" and looking for dips in the traffic while the circuit is active." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These clogging attacks are not that scary in the Tor context so long as " +"relays are never clients too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But if we're trying to encourage more clients to turn on relay functionality" +" too (whether as [bridge relays](../../censorship/censorship-7) or as normal" +" relays), then we need to understand this threat better and learn how to " +"mitigate it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Fourth, we might need some sort of incentive scheme to encourage people to" +" relay traffic for others, and/or to become exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Here are our current thoughts on Tor " +"incentives](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/two-incentive-designs-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please help on all of these!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should transport all IP packets, not just TCP packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This would be handy for a number of reasons:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It would make Tor better able to handle new protocols like VoIP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It could solve the whole need to socksify applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Exit relays](../../glossary/exit) would also not need to allocate a lot of " +"file descriptors for all the exit connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're heading in this direction. Some of the hard problems are:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "1. IP packets reveal OS characteristics." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We would still need to do IP-level packet normalization, to stop things like" +" TCP fingerprinting attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Given the diversity and complexity of TCP stacks, along with device " +"fingerprinting attacks, it looks like our best bet is shipping our own user-" +"space TCP stack." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Application-level streams still need scrubbing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We will still need user-side applications like Torbutton." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So it won't become just a matter of capturing packets and anonymizing them " +"at the IP layer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Certain protocols will still leak information." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, we must rewrite DNS requests so they are delivered to an " +"unlinkable DNS server rather than the DNS server at a user's ISP; thus, we " +"must understand the protocols we are transporting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. DTLS (datagram TLS) basically has no users, and IPsec sure is big." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once we've picked a transport mechanism, we need to design a new end-to-end " +"Tor protocol for avoiding tagging attacks and other potential anonymity and " +"integrity issues now that we allow drops, resends, et cetera." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"5. Exit policies for arbitrary IP packets mean building a secure Intrusion " +"Detection System (IDS)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Our node operators tell us that exit policies are one of the main reasons " +"they're willing to run Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Adding an IDS to handle exit policies would increase the security complexity" +" of Tor, and would likely not work anyway, as evidenced by the entire field " +"of IDS and counter-IDS papers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Many potential abuse issues are resolved by the fact that Tor only " +"transports valid TCP streams (as opposed to arbitrary IP including malformed" +" packets and IP floods.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Exit policies become even more important as we become able to transport IP " +"packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We also need to compactly describe exit policies in the Tor directory, so " +"clients can predict which nodes will allow their packets to exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Clients also need to predict all the packets they will want to send in a " +"session before picking their exit node!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "6. The Tor-internal name spaces would need to be redesigned." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We support onion service ".onion" addresses by intercepting the addresses " +"when they are passed to the Tor client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Doing so at the IP level will require a more complex interface between Tor " +"and the local DNS resolver." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5 +#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5 +msgid "Close banner" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:11 templates/banner.html:11 +msgid "Privacy is a human right" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:15 templates/banner.html:15 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $150,000." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:26 templates/banner.html:26 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $100,000." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:31 lego/templates/banner.html:33 +#: templates/banner.html:31 templates/banner.html:33 +msgid "Donate now" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:96 templates/footer.html:13 +#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:96 +msgid "Download Tor Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:14 templates/footer.html:14 +msgid "" +"Download Tor Browser to experience real private browsing without tracking, " +"surveillance, or censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:35 templates/footer.html:35 +msgid "Our mission:" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:36 templates/footer.html:36 +msgid "" +"To advance human rights and freedoms by creating and deploying free and open" +" source anonymity and privacy technologies, supporting their unrestricted " +"availability and use, and furthering their scientific and popular " +"understanding." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:64 lego/templates/footer.html:66 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:19 lego/templates/navbar.html:21 +#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 +#: templates/navbar.html:21 +msgid "Donate Now" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:75 templates/footer.html:75 +msgid "Subscribe to our Newsletter" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:76 templates/footer.html:76 +msgid "Get monthly updates and opportunities from the Tor Project:" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:77 templates/footer.html:77 +msgid "Sign up" +msgstr "Sign up" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:101 templates/footer.html:101 +#, python-format +msgid "" +"Trademark, copyright notices, and rules for use by third parties can be " +"found in our %(link_to_faq)s" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:26 templates/navbar.html:26 +msgid "Menu" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/search.html:5 templates/search.html:5 +msgid "Search" +msgstr "འཚོལ།" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:1 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:1 +msgid "" +"The following visualization shows what information is visible to " +"eavesdroppers with and without Tor Browser and HTTPS encryption:" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:4 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:4 +msgid "" +"Click the “Tor” button to see what data is visible to observers when you're " +"using Tor. The button will turn green to indicate that Tor is on." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:5 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:5 +msgid "" +"Click the “HTTPS” button to see what data is visible to observers when " +"you're using HTTPS. The button will turn green to indicate that HTTPS is on." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:6 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:6 +msgid "" +"When both buttons are green, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you are using both tools." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:7 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:7 +msgid "" +"When both buttons are grey, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you don't use either tool." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:15 +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:65 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:15 templates/secure-connections.html:65 +msgid "Tor" +msgstr "Tor" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:32 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:32 +msgid "POTENTIALLY VISIBLE DATA" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:37 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:37 +msgid "Site.com" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:40 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:40 +msgid "The site being visited." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:44 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:44 +msgid "user / pw" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:47 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:47 +msgid "Username and password used for authentication." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:51 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:51 +msgid "data" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:54 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:54 +msgid "Data being transmitted." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:58 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:58 +msgid "location" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:61 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:61 +msgid "" +"Network location of the computer used to visit the website (the public IP " +"address)." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:68 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:68 +msgid "Whether or not Tor is being used." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/glossary.html:26 +msgid "Contributors to item page:" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/glossary.html:28 +msgid "Edit item page" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/glossary.html:29 templates/macros/question.html:19 +#: templates/word.html:26 +msgid "Suggest Feedback" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/glossary.html:30 templates/macros/question.html:20 +#: templates/word.html:27 +msgid "Permalink" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/layout.html:5 +msgid "" +"Defend yourself against tracking and surveillance. Circumvent censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/layout.html:14 +msgid "Tor Project | Support" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/sidenav.html:4 templates/sidenav.html:34 +msgid "Topics" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/question.html:16 templates/word.html:23 +msgid "Contributors to this page:" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/question.html:18 templates/word.html:25 +msgid "Edit this page" +msgstr "" diff --git a/contents+da.po b/contents+da.po index 76d388d2bd..7cb5f10d3c 100644 --- a/contents+da.po +++ b/contents+da.po @@ -1,17 +1,19 @@ # # Translators: -# Gus, 2020 # Thomas Oberndörfer thomas@mailvelope.com, 2020 -# erinm, 2020 -# scootergrisen, 2020 +# Mike Andersen, 2021 +# scootergrisen, 2021 +# erinm, 2021 +# HackerN Coder hackerncoder@encryptionin.space, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-03-02 11:50+CET\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 12:55+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: scootergrisen, 2020\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" "Language-Team: Danish (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/da/)%5Cn" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -23,6 +25,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "How can we help?" msgstr "Hvordan kan vi hjælpe?"

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ +#: (content/glossary/contents+en.lrglossary.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Glossary" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/faq/ (content/faq/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -44,15 +53,6 @@ msgstr "Om Tor" msgid "Tor Browser" msgstr "Tor Browser"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/ -#: (content/tormessenger/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ -#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.term) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Tor Messenger" -msgstr "Tor Messenger" - #: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/ #: (content/tormobile/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ @@ -60,15 +60,6 @@ msgstr "Tor Messenger" msgid "Tor Mobile" msgstr "Tor Mobile"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/ -#: (content/gettor/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ -#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.term) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "GetTor" -msgstr "GetTor" - #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/ #: (content/connecting/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ @@ -92,11 +83,9 @@ msgstr "Censur" msgid "HTTPS" msgstr "HTTPS"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ -#: (content/operators/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Operators" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ +#: (content/relay-operators/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Relay Operators" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/ @@ -142,6 +131,16 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Tor Metrics" msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Little-t-tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ #: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin" @@ -459,7 +458,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ #: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" -"For more information, see [how you can verify signatures](/tbb/how-to-" +"For more information, see [how you can verify signatures](../../tbb/how-to-" "verify-signature/)." msgstr ""

@@ -475,6 +474,25 @@ msgid "" "than being under the direct control of a user." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Dangerzone" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Dangerzone](https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone) converts any " +"document (even pdf) to pdf, when the document is potentially dangerous or " +"from an untrustworthy source." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This is done by converting the pdf to raw pixel data and then back to pdf." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/directory-authority/ #: (content/glossary/directory-authority/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "directory authority" @@ -488,6 +506,50 @@ msgid "" "together with the other directory authorities." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "domain fronting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Domain fronting is a censorship circumvention technique which masks the site" +" you are connecting to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"From the perspective of a censor, it appears like you are connecting to a " +"major service which would be costly for a censor to block, like Microsoft or" +" Google." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"However, it does not make you anonymous, or completely hide your destination" +" like [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) does." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Fore more information see this [blogpost about domain " +"fronting](https://blog.torproject.org/domain-fronting-critical-open-web)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "No need to capitalize." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "You can translate this term if it sounds better on your language." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/encryption/ #: (content/glossary/encryption/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "encryption" @@ -511,8 +573,9 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/ #: (content/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" -"Transmitted data which is [encrypted](../encryption) from origin to " -"destination is called end-to-end encrypted." +"Transmitted data which is [encrypted](../encryption) directly from origin to" +" destination is called end-to-end encryption. This helps ensure the data or " +"message being sent is only read by the sending and receiving party." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exit/ @@ -544,6 +607,33 @@ msgid "" "useful when dealing with law enforcement." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "F-Droid" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"F-Droid is a repository of FOSS (free and open source software) applications" +" for Android." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Just like in Google Play one can browse, install and keep track of updates " +"on the device using F-Droid." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is available on F-Droid. Follow these [steps](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/) if you prefer installing the app through " +"F-Droid." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ #: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "Firefox" @@ -617,6 +707,13 @@ msgid "" " [Tor traffic](../traffic) as ordinary web (HTTP) traffic." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ +#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "GetTor" +msgstr "GetTor" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ #: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" @@ -849,7 +946,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ #: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "meek" -msgstr "" +msgstr "meek"

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ #: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lrword.definition) @@ -868,10 +965,10 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" "[Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) " -"([.onion](http://rougmnvswfsmd4dq.onion/)) archives historical data about " -"the Tor ecosystem, collects data from the public Tor network and related " -"services, and assists in developing novel approaches to safe, privacy " -"preserving data collection." +"([.onion](http://hctxrvjzfpvmzh2jllqhgvvkoepxb4kfzdjm6h7egcwlumggtktiftid.onion/))" +" archives historical data about the Tor ecosystem, collects data from the " +"public Tor network and related services, and assists in developing novel " +"approaches to safe, privacy preserving data collection." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/middle-relay/ @@ -887,6 +984,39 @@ msgid "" "users." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "moat" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat is an interactive tool you can use to get [bridges](../bridge) from " +"within [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It uses [domain fronting](../domain-fronting) to help you circumvent " +"censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat also employs a [Captcha](../captcha) to prevent a censor from quickly " +"blocking all of the bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Click here](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/#using-moat), to read " +"more about using moat in the Tor Browser manual." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/network-censorship/ #: (content/glossary/network-censorship/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "network censorship" @@ -900,7 +1030,7 @@ msgid "" "service-provider-isp) or by a government. Tor Browser includes some " "circumvention tools for getting around these blocks, including " "[bridges](../bridge), [pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports), and " -"[GetTor](../gettor)." +"[GetTor](../censorship/gettor-1)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ @@ -1033,7 +1163,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" "A standardized Internet domain name used by onion services that end in " -".onion and is designed to be [self-authenticating](../self-authenticating)." +".onion and is designed to be [self-authenticating](../self-authenticating-" +"address)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ @@ -1429,6 +1560,74 @@ msgid "" "services." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Snowflake" +msgstr "Snowflake" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org) is a pluggable transport which" +" provides censorship circumvention and access to a free and open internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It has three components; the Snowflake client, the Snowflake proxy (the two " +"together known as the Snowflake peers) and the broker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Snowflake can allow an open browser tab to act as an ephemeral Tor bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In order to prevent the blocking of proxy IP addresses, Snowflake involves a" +" large number of volunteer proxies, which also makes them hard to pin point." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "SOCKS5" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "SOCKS5 is an Internet protocol used by Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It sends the traffic through the Tor network instead of sending it from your" +" IP address into the open network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It is a general purpose [proxy](../proxy) that sits at the layer 5 of the " +"OSI model and uses the tunneling method." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The applications that you run with SOCKS5 will be aware of the tunneling, " +"but you can prevent identity correlation if set up correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "All in caps, as it is an acronym." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ssl/ #: (content/glossary/ssl/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "secure sockets layer (SSL)" @@ -1492,6 +1691,28 @@ msgstr "" msgid "[Learn more about Tails](https://tails.boum.org/)." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "The Guardian Project" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[The Guardian Project](https://guardianproject.info/) is a group of software" +" developers, activists and designers that create easy to use, secure, " +"opensource mobile apps and operating system enhancements." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[The Orbot " +"app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) " +"provided by The Guardian Project helps route other apps on your andriod " +"device over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-tor-project/ #: (content/glossary/the-tor-project/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "The Tor Project" @@ -1624,6 +1845,13 @@ msgid "" "configuration options." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor launcher is no longer used in Tor Browser since the [10.5 " +"release](https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-105)." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ #: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "Tor log" @@ -1670,6 +1898,13 @@ msgid "" "then paste to a document to show whoever is helping you troubleshoot." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Messenger" +msgstr "Tor Messenger" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ #: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" @@ -1885,6 +2120,61 @@ msgid "" "wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor " +"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-" +"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and " +"anonymity for the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, " +"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a" +" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more " +"than by donating." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that " +"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient " +"at improving network performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so " +"however you can help is great!" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?" @@ -1904,7 +2194,7 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "### Use Tor Browser and software specifically configured for Tor." +msgid "### Use Tor Browser and software specifically configured for Tor" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -1934,7 +2224,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"- Unsafe: [Any other browser configured to use Tor as a proxy](/tbb/tbb-9)" +"- Unsafe: [Any other browser configured to use Tor as a " +"proxy](../../tbb/tbb-9/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -1944,17 +2235,17 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- Safe: [OnionShare](/misc/misc-12)" +msgid "- Safe: [OnionShare](../../misc/misc-12/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- Unsafe: [BitTorrent over Tor](/misc/misc-4)" +msgid "- Unsafe: [BitTorrent over Tor](../../misc/misc-4/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "### Control what information you provide through web forms." +msgid "### Control what information you provide through web forms" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2037,8 +2328,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Similarly, we do not recommend [installing additional addons or " -"plugins](/tbb/tbb-14) into Tor Browser, as these may bypass Tor or otherwise" -" harm your anonymity and privacy." +"plugins](../../tbb/tbb-14/) into Tor Browser, as these may bypass Tor or " +"otherwise harm your anonymity and privacy." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2050,8 +2341,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor will encrypt your traffic to and within the Tor network, but the " -"encryption of your traffic to the final destination website depends upon on " -"that website." +"encryption of your traffic to the final destination website depends on that " +"website." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2068,8 +2359,8 @@ msgid "" "However, you should still watch the browser URL bar to ensure that websites " "you provide sensitive information to display a " "[padlock](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-do-i-tell-if-my-" -"connection-is-secure) or [onion icon](/onionservices/onionservices-5) in the" -" address bar, include **https://** in the URL, and display the proper " +"connection-is-secure) or [onion icon](../../onionservices/onionservices-5/) " +"in the address bar, include **https://** in the URL, and display the proper " "expected name for the website." msgstr ""

@@ -2077,7 +2368,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also see EFF's interactive graphic explaining [how Tor and HTTPS " -"relate](/https/https-1)." +"relate](../../https/https-1/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2185,6 +2476,61 @@ msgid "" " documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and" +" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings " +"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has" +" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is " +"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your " +"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only " +"that traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of " +"communicating with one another are doing so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already " +"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is " +"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit " +"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ #: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?" @@ -2262,8 +2608,9 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ #: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You should also check the [PGP signatures](/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/) on" -" the releases, to make sure nobody messed with the distribution sites." +"You should also check the [PGP signatures](../../tbb/how-to-verify-" +"signature/) on the releases, to make sure nobody messed with the " +"distribution sites." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ @@ -2317,7 +2664,44 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Using Tor with other browsers is [dangerous and not " -"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)." +"recommended](../../tbb/tbb-9/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long " +"as the circuit is working fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on " +"the same circuit forever." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given " +"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one" +" chance." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ @@ -2415,6 +2799,133 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What are Entry Guards?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when " +"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you " +"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you " +"visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design " +"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing " +"information on the two sides." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So, what should we do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Suppose there are N relays total." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the " +"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability " +"around (c/n)2." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they " +"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker " +"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of " +"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The solution is "entry guards": each Tor client selects a few relays at " +"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first " +"hop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, " +"ever, and the user is secure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker " +"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more" +" profiled than before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding " +"profiling, whereas they had none before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous " +"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous " +"Communication Against Passive Logging " +"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating " +"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run" +" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, " +"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a " +""directory guard" design as well." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ #: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?" @@ -2581,26 +3092,187 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ #: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"See this visualization of [Tor and HTTPS](/https/https-1/) to understand how" -" Tor and HTTPS interact." +"See this visualization of [Tor and HTTPS](../../https/https-1/) to " +"understand how Tor and HTTPS interact." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ -#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Does Tor remove personal information from the data my application sends?" +"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) " +"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) " +"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to " +"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of " +"relays." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ -#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "No, it doesn't." +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so " +"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended " +"for." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ -#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You need to use a separate program that understands your application and " -"protocol and knows how to clean or "scrub" the data it sends." +"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each " +"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the " +"exit relay can read the cells." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic" +" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the " +""onion key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the " +"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-" +"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-" +"design.html#subsec:circuits)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's " +""distributed trust" property: no single relay in the path can know about " +"both the client and what the client is doing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they " +"know that they have the right keys for them?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the "identity key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a "directory signing key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The directory authorities [provide a signed " +"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all " +"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay" +" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit " +"policies, and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities " +"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor " +"client into using other Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do clients know what the directory authorities are?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for " +"each directory authority." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them" +" a specially modified version of the software." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do users know they've got the right software?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with " +"[GNU Privacy Guard](https://www.gnupg.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See the [instructions on how to check Tor Browser's signature](../../tbb" +"/how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met " +"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to " +"know somebody who has." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get " +"involved with the security community and start meeting people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Does Tor remove personal information from the data my application sends?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, it doesn't." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You need to use a separate program that understands your application and " +"protocol and knows how to clean or "scrub" the data it sends." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ @@ -2617,6 +3289,150 @@ msgid "" "though." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What protections does Tor provide?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be " +"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called " +"IP datagrams or packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination " +"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal " +"addresses of sender and receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where " +"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet " +"closer to its destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is " +"communicating with the receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile" +" of your Internet usage." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets " +"can profile your behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a " +"series of proxies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple " +"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"More details on this process can be found in this " +"[visualization](../../https/https-1/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating " +"with Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by" +" Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location," +" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now " +"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much " +"information to reveal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP " +"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what " +"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --" +" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on " +"the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no " +"single relay can learn what you're up to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, " +"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop proxy" +"](../how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/) approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these " +"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining attacks" +"](../attacks-on-onion-routing/)." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ #: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "What is Tor?" @@ -2730,9 +3546,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If you downloaded Tor Browser from [our main " "website](https://www.torproject.org/download/) or used " -"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/), and [verified " -"it](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/), these are " -"false positives and you have nothing to worry about." +"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/), and [verified it](../how-to-" +"verify-signature/), these are false positives and you have nothing to worry " +"about." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ @@ -2747,15 +3563,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "To make sure that the Tor program you download is the one we have created " "and has not been modified by some attacker, you can [verify Tor Browser's " -"signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)." +"signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ #: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You may also want to [permit certain " -"processes](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10) to prevent antiviruses" -" from blocking access to Tor Browser." +"You may also want to [permit certain processes](../tbb-10/) to prevent " +"antiviruses from blocking access to Tor Browser." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ @@ -2912,6 +3727,15 @@ msgid "" "the bookmark file into your Tor Browser." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Note:** Currently, on [Tor Browser for " +"Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android), there is no good way" +" to export and import bookmarks. [Bug " +"#31617](https://bugs.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/31617)" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ #: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Are there any paid versions of Tor Browser?" @@ -2939,16 +3763,15 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "After downloading, you can make sure that you have the official version of " -"Tor Browser by [verifying the signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb" -"/how-to-verify-signature/)." +"Tor Browser by [verifying the signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ #: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are not able to access our website, then visit [censorship " -"section](https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-3/) to get " -"information about alternate way of downloading Tor Browser." +"section](../../censorship/gettor-1/) to get information about alternate way " +"of downloading Tor Browser." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ @@ -2963,6 +3786,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Digital signature is a process ensuring that a certain package was generated" " by its developers and has not been tampered with." @@ -2971,7 +3796,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the Tor program " +"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the Tor Browser " "you download is the one we have created and has not been modified by some " "attacker." msgstr "" @@ -2986,6 +3811,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "They allow you to verify the file you've downloaded is exactly the one that " "we intended you to get." @@ -3008,6 +3835,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "These are example file names and will not exactly match the file names that " "you download." @@ -3015,6 +3844,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We now show how you can verify the downloaded file's digital signature on " "different operating systems." @@ -3022,6 +3853,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Please notice that a signature is dated the moment the package has been " "signed." @@ -3029,6 +3862,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Therefore every time a new file is uploaded a new signature is generated " "with a different date." @@ -3036,6 +3871,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "As long as you have verified the signature you should not worry that the " "reported date may vary." @@ -3043,11 +3880,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Installing GnuPG" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "First of all you need to have GnuPG installed before you can verify " "signatures." @@ -3055,11 +3896,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### For Windows users:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you run Windows, [download Gpg4win](https://gpg4win.org/download.html) " "and run its installer." @@ -3067,6 +3912,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in " "windows command-line, `cmd.exe`." @@ -3074,17 +3921,23 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### For macOS users:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are using macOS, you can [install GPGTools](https://gpgtools.org)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in the" " Terminal (under "Applications")." @@ -3092,11 +3945,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### For GNU/Linux users:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are using GNU/Linux, then you probably already have GnuPG in your " "system, as most GNU/Linux distributions come with it preinstalled." @@ -3111,6 +3968,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Fetching the Tor Developers key" msgstr ""

@@ -3129,11 +3988,16 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys torbrowser@torproject.org" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "This should show you something like:" msgstr ""

@@ -3143,16 +4007,22 @@ msgid "" "gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" " torbrowser@torproject.org" imported" msgstr "" +"gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" +" torbrowser@torproject.org" imported"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg: Total number processed: 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg: Total number processed: 1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg: imported: 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg: imported: 1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3162,7 +4032,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" -msgstr "" +msgstr "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3170,11 +4040,13 @@ msgid "" "uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " "torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3187,6 +4059,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "After importing the key, you can save it to a file (identifying it by its " "fingerprint here):" @@ -3198,9 +4072,13 @@ msgid "" "gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " "0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" msgstr "" +"gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This command results in the key being saved to a file found at the path " "`./tor.keyring`, i.e. in the current directory." @@ -3208,6 +4086,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If `./tor.keyring` doesn't exist after running this command, something has " "gone wrong and you cannot continue until you've figured out why this didn't " @@ -3216,11 +4096,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Verifying the signature" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "To verify the signature of the package you downloaded, you will need to " "download the corresponding ".asc" signature file as well as the installer " @@ -3230,6 +4114,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The examples below assume that you downloaded these two files to your " ""Downloads" folder." @@ -3237,6 +4123,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Note that these commands use example file names and yours will be different:" " you will have downloaded a different version than 9.0 and you may not have " @@ -3246,9 +4134,11 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" -"US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" +"US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" +"US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3256,6 +4146,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " "~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3269,21 +4161,25 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" "US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "The result of the command should produce something like this:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3291,9 +4187,13 @@ msgid "" "gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " "torbrowser@torproject.org"" msgstr "" +"gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you get error messages containing 'No such file or directory', either " "something went wrong with one of the previous steps, or you forgot that " @@ -3302,11 +4202,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### Workaround (using a public key)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you encounter errors you cannot fix, feel free to [download and use this " "public key](https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" @@ -3317,10 +4221,13 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3342,11 +4249,16 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys torbrowser@torproject.org`" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`" msgstr "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You may also want to [learn more about " "GnuPG](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/)." @@ -3382,8 +4294,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ #: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor Browser 9 ships with a fingerprinting defense for those scenarios as " -"well, which is called " +"Tor Browser ships with a fingerprinting defense for those scenarios as well," +" which is called " "[Letterboxing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letterboxing_%28filming%29), a " "technique developed by Mozilla and [presented in " "2019](https://www.zdnet.com/article/firefox-to-add-tor-browser-anti-" @@ -3407,6 +4319,11 @@ msgid "" "as many users will have same screen size." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" @@ -3434,8 +4351,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If your issue is not listed there, please check first [Tor Browser's issue " "tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" -"browser/-/issues) and create a [GitLab issue](/misc/bug-or-feedback/) about " -"what you're experiencing." +"browser/-/issues) and create a [GitLab issue](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"about what you're experiencing." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ @@ -3484,6 +4401,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "* obfs4proxy.exe (if you use bridges)" msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client.exe" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* For macOS" @@ -3504,6 +4426,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "* obfs4proxy (if you use bridges)" msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Finally, restart Tor Browser." @@ -3807,8 +4734,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"There is something called the [TorBSD project](https://www.torbsd.org/), but" -" their Tor Browser is not officially supported." +"There is something called the [TorBSD project](https://torbsd.github.io/), " +"but their Tor Browser is not officially supported." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ @@ -3883,8 +4810,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" -msgstr "" +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3897,8 +4824,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" -msgstr "" +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -4370,7 +5297,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We want everyone to be able to enjoy Tor Browser in their own language. Tor " -"Browser is now [available in 30 different " +"Browser is now [available in 36 different " "languages](https://www.torproject.org/download/languages/), and we are " "working to add more. Want to help us translate? [Become a Tor " "translator!](https://community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-" @@ -4548,9 +5475,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are running an anti-virus, please see [My antivirus/malware " -"protection is blocking me from accessing Tor " -"Browser](https://support.torproject.org/#tbb-10), it is common for anti-" -"virus/anti-malware software to cause this type of issue." +"protection is blocking me from accessing Tor Browser](../tbb-10/), it is " +"common for anti-virus/anti-malware software to cause this type of issue." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ @@ -4582,7 +5508,7 @@ msgid "" "Note that Google search URLs take name/value pairs as arguments and one of " "those names is "hl". If you set "hl" to "en" then Google will return " "search results in English regardless of what Google server you have been " -"sent to. On a query this looks like:" +"sent to. The changed link might look like this:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ @@ -4748,26 +5674,88 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can set Proxy IP address, port, and authentication information in [Tor " -"Browser's Network Settings](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-" -"browser/). If you're using Tor another way, check out the HTTPProxy and " -"HTTPSProxy config options in the [manual " -"page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en), and modify " -"your torrc file accordingly. You will need an HTTP proxy for doing GET " -"requests to fetch the Tor directory, and you will need an HTTPS proxy for " -"doing CONNECT requests to get to Tor relays. (It's fine if they're the same " -"proxy.) Tor also recognizes the torrc options Socks4Proxy and Socks5Proxy." +"If you're using Tor Browser, you can set your proxy's address, port, and " +"authentication information in the [Network Settings](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Tor another way, you can set the proxy information in your " +"torrc file. Check out the `HTTPSProxy` config option in the [manual " +"page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en#HTTPSProxy). " +"If your proxy requires authentication, see the `HTTPSProxyAuthenticator` " +"option. Example with authentication:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "```" +msgstr "```" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" +msgstr "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxyAuthenticator myusername:mypass" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator " -"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, " -"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the " +"We only support Basic auth currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, " +"you may find [this post in the " "archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For using a SOCKS proxy, see the `Socks4Proxy`, `Socks5Proxy`, and related " +"torrc options in the [manual page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#Socks4Proxy). Using a SOCKS 5 proxy with authentication might" +" look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" +msgstr "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" @@ -4982,90 +5970,329 @@ msgid "" "have no effect on Tor's configuration." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Does Tor Project make an application for private chat?" -msgstr "Laver Tor-projektet et program til privat chat?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports" +msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"No. After eleven beta releases, we discontinued support of [Tor " -"Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/sunsetting-tor-messenger)." +"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use " +"the ports when you start your Tor Browser." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We still believe in Tor's ability to be used in a messaging app, but we " -"don't have the resources to make it happen right now." +"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding " +""FascistFirewall 1" to your torrc configuration file." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Do you? [Contact us](https://www.torproject.org/contact)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only " +"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ -#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Can I run Tor on an Android device?" -msgstr "Kan jeg benytte Tor på en Android-enhed?" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ -#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Yes, there is a version of [Tor " -"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) available " -"specifically for Android. Installing Tor Browser for Android is all you need" -" to run Tor on your Android device." +"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ -#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The Guardian Project provides the app " -"[Orbot](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)" -" which can be used to route other apps on your Android device over the Tor " -"network, however only Tor Browser for Android is needed to browse the web " -"with Tor." +"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the" +" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-2/ -#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Who is the Guardian Project?" -msgstr "Hvem er Guardian Project? " +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" +msgstr "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-2/ -#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443" +msgstr "ReachableORAddresses *:443" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" -"The Guardian Project maintains Orbot (and other privacy applications) on " -"Android. More info can be found on the [Guardian Project's " -"website](https://guardianproject.info/)." +"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ -#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Can I run Tor on an iOS device?" -msgstr "Kan jeg benytte Tor på en iOS-enhed?" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ -#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor" -" routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor " -"Project." +"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and " +"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ -#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"However, Apple requires browsers on iOS to use something called Webkit, " -"which prevents Onion Browser from having the same privacy protections as Tor" -" Browser." +"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of" +" anonymity to the rest of the world." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ -#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your " +"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what" +" traffic you are sending in clear text." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know " +"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be " +"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress " +"according to the following examples:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of " +"several networks or subnets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify " +"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to " +"be." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for " +"localhost (127.0.0.1)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with " +"the address, as shown above." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor " +"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may " +"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from " +"localhost." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Connections from other computers are refused." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor " +"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` " +"and then restart (or hup) Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a " +"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes websites will block Tor users because they can't tell the " +"difference between the average Tor user and automated traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The best success we've had in getting sites to unblock Tor users is getting " +"users to contact the site administrators directly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Something like this might do the trick:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +""Hi! I tried to access your site xyz.com while using Tor Browser and " +"discovered that you don't allow Tor users to access your site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"I urge you to reconsider this decision; Tor is used by people all over the " +"world to protect their privacy and fight censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By blocking Tor users, you are likely blocking people in repressive " +"countries who want to use a free internet, journalists and researchers who " +"want to protect themselves from discovery, whistleblowers, activists, and " +"ordinary people who want to opt out of invasive third party tracking." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please take a strong stance in favor of digital privacy and internet " +"freedom, and allow Tor users access to xyz.com. Thank you."" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the case of banks, and other sensitive websites, it is also common to see" +" geography-based blocking (if a bank knows you generally access their " +"services from one country, and suddenly you are connecting from an exit " +"relay on the other side of the world, your account may be locked or " +"suspended)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are unable to connect to an onion service, please see [I cannot reach" +" X.onion!](../../onionservices/onionservices-3)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an Android device?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes, there is a version of [Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) available " +"specifically for Android. Installing Tor Browser for Android is all you need" +" to run Tor on your Android device." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Guardian Project provides the app " +"[Orbot](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)" +" which can be used to route other apps on your Android device over the Tor " +"network, however only Tor Browser for Android is needed to browse the web " +"with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-2/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Who is the Guardian Project?" +msgstr "Hvem er Guardian Project? " + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-2/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Guardian Project maintains Orbot (and other privacy applications) on " +"Android. More info can be found on the [Guardian Project's " +"website](https://guardianproject.info/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an iOS device?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor" +" routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor " +"Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, Apple requires browsers on iOS to use something called Webkit, " +"which prevents Onion Browser from having the same privacy protections as Tor" +" Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "[Learn more about Onion Browser](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-heart-" "onion-browser-and-more-ios-tor)." @@ -5080,15 +6307,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-4/ #: (content/tormobile/tormobile-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I run Tor on Windows Phone?" -msgstr "Kan jeg benytte Tor på Windows Phone?" +msgid "How do I run Tor Browser on Windows Phone?" +msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-4/ #: (content/tormobile/tormobile-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"There is currently no supported method for running Tor on older Windows " -"Phones but in case of the newer Microsoft-branded/promoted phones, same " -"steps as in [Tor Browser for Android](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" +"There is currently no supported method for running Tor Browser on older " +"Windows Phones but in case of the newer Microsoft-branded/promoted phones, " +"same steps as in [Tor Browser for Android](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" "/mobile-tor/#tor-browser-for-android) can be followed." msgstr ""

@@ -5173,115 +6400,6 @@ msgid "" "/add-repo/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I download Tor Browser if the torproject.org is blocked?" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you can't download Tor Browser through our " -"[website](https://www.torproject.org), you can get a copy of Tor Browser " -"delivered to you via [GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to " -"the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are" -" less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You can also download Tor Browser from " -"[https://tor.eff.org%5D(https://tor.eff.org) or from " -"[https://tor.ccc.de%5D(https://tor.ccc.de)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"For more geographically specific links visit [Tor: " -"Mirrors](https://2019.www.torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en)" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "To use GetTor via email." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Send an email to gettor@torproject.org." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Write your operating system (such as Windows, macOS, or Linux) in the body " -"of the message and send." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can " -"download Tor Browser, the cryptographic signature (needed for [verifying the" -" download](/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)), the fingerprint of the key used " -"to make the signature, and the package’s checksum." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You may be offered a choice of "32-bit" or "64-bit" software: this " -"depends on the model of the computer you are using; consult documentation " -"about your computer to find out more." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-3/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "To use GetTor via Twitter." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-3/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the " -"[email](https://support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2) instead." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "To use GetTor via XMPP (Jitsi, CoyIM)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"To get links for downloading Tor Browser, send a message to " -"gettor@torproject.org with one of the following codes in it:" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* Linux" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* macOS (OS X)" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* Windows" -msgstr "" - #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" @@ -5422,6 +6540,8 @@ msgid "" "11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " "Discarding this circuit." msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit."

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5436,6 +6556,8 @@ msgid "" "11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " "Discarding this circuit." msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit."

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5473,11 +6595,14 @@ msgid "" "handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" " host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)" msgstr "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing " +"handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" +" host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5529,6 +6654,8 @@ msgid "" "19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " "directory server" msgstr "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5566,7 +6693,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You may try one or more of the following activities, in case you encounter " +"You may try one or more of the following activities in case you encounter " "this error:" msgstr ""

@@ -5607,8 +6734,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If the error persists, please [get in " -"touch](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/) with us." +"If the error persists, please [get in touch](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"with us." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ @@ -5649,94 +6776,72 @@ msgid "" "manual.torproject.org/circumvention/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor." +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I can’t connect to Tor Browser, is my network censored?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Sometimes websites will block Tor users because they can't tell the " -"difference between the average Tor user and automated traffic." +"You might be on a network that is blocking the Tor network, and so you " +"should try using bridges." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The best success we've had in getting sites to unblock Tor users is getting " -"users to contact the site administrators directly." +"Some bridges are built in to Tor Browser and requires only a few steps to " +"enable it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Something like this might do the trick:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you open Tor Browser for the first time, click "Tor Network " +"Settings"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -""Hi! I tried to access your site xyz.com while using Tor Browser and " -"discovered that you don't allow Tor users to access your site." +"Under the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and " +"choose the "Select a built-in bridge" option." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"I urge you to reconsider this decision; Tor is used by people all over the " -"world to protect their privacy and fight censorship." +"From the dropdown, select whichever [pluggable transport](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/transports/) you'd like to use." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"By blocking Tor users, you are likely blocking people in repressive " -"countries who want to use a free internet, journalists and researchers who " -"want to protect themselves from discovery, whistleblowers, activists, and " -"ordinary people who want to opt out of invasive third party tracking." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Please take a strong stance in favor of digital privacy and internet " -"freedom, and allow Tor users access to xyz.com. Thank you."" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"In the case of banks, and other sensitive websites, it is also common to see" -" geography-based blocking (if a bank knows you generally access their " -"services from one country, and suddenly you are connecting from an exit " -"relay on the other side of the world, your account may be locked or " -"suspended)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you are unable to connect to an onion service, please see [I cannot reach" -" X.onion!](../../onionservices/onionservices-3)." +"Once you've selected the pluggable transport, scroll up and click " +""Connect" to save your settings." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I can’t connect to Tor Browser, is my network censored?" +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Preferences" (or " +""Options" on Windows) in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Tor" in the" +" sidebar." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ #: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You might be on a censored network, and so you should try using bridges." +"In the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and from " +"the option "Select a built-in bridge", choose whichever pluggable " +"transport you'd like to use from the dropdown." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ #: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Some bridges are built in to Tor Browser, and you can use those bridges by " -"choosing "configure" (then following the prompts) in the Tor Launcher " -"window that pops up when you open Tor Browser for the first time." +msgid "Your settings will automatically be saved once you close the tab." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ @@ -5822,6 +6927,193 @@ msgid "" "manual.torproject.org/circumvention/) for more info." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How to circumvent the Great Firewall and connect to Tor from China?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Users in China need to take a few steps to circumvent the [Great " +"Firewall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Firewall) and connect to the " +"Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, get an updated version of Tor Browser: send an email to " +"[gettor@torproject.org](mailto:gettor@torproject.org) with the subject " +""windows zh-cn" or other operating system (linux or macos)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After installing Tor Browser, you will probably not be able to connect " +"directly to the Tor network, because the Great Firewall is blocking Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore, the second step will be to obtain a bridge that works in China." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are three options to unblock Tor in China:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **[Snowflake](../what-is-snowflake/):** uses ephemeral proxies to connect" +" to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It's available in Tor Browser stable version (Desktop and Android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select Snowflake from Tor Browser's [built-in bridge dropdown" +"](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **Private and unlisted obfs4 bridges:** users will need to request a " +"private bridge to " +"[frontdesk@torproject.org](mailto:frontdesk@torproject.org) with the phrase " +""private bridge" in the subject of the email or, if they are tech-savvy, " +"they can run their own [obfs4 " +"bridge](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) from outside " +"China." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to note that bridges distributed by BridgeDB " +"([HTTPS](https://bridges.torproject.org), email), and built-in obfs4 bridges" +" bundled in Tor Browser most likely won't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **meek-azure:** it looks like you are browsing a Microsoft website " +"instead of using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, because it has a bandwidth limitation, this option will be quite " +"slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select meek-azure from Tor Browser's built-in bridges dropdown." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If one of these options below is not working, check your [Tor " +"logs](../../connecting/connecting-2/) and try another option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I download Tor Browser if the torproject.org is blocked?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you can't download Tor Browser through our " +"[website](https://www.torproject.org), you can get a copy of Tor Browser " +"delivered to you via [GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to " +"the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are" +" less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also download Tor Browser from " +"[https://tor.eff.org%5D(https://tor.eff.org) or from " +"[https://tor.ccc.de%5D(https://tor.ccc.de)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more geographically specific links visit [Tor: " +"Mirrors](https://2019.www.torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via email." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Send an email to gettor@torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the body of the mail, write the name of your operating system (such as " +"Windows, macOS, or Linux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can " +"download Tor Browser, the cryptographic signature (needed for [verifying the" +" download](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)), the fingerprint of the key " +"used to make the signature, and the package’s checksum." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may be offered a choice of "32-bit" or "64-bit" software: this " +"depends on the model of the computer you are using; consult documentation " +"about your computer to find out more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via Twitter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the " +"[email](../gettor-2/) instead." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How can I use Snowflake?" @@ -5830,24 +7122,24 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If your internet access is censored, you should download [Tor Browser " -"Alpha](https://www.torproject.org/download/alpha/) available for Windows, " -"macOS, GNU/Linux and Android." +"Snowflake is available in [Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/) stable for all platforms: " +"Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux, and Android." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can also use Snowflake with [OnionBrowser](https://apps.apple.com/us/app" -"/onion-browser/id519296448) on iOS." +"You can also use Snowflake with [Onion " +"Browser](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448) on iOS." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you're running Tor Browser Alpha for desktop for the first time, you can " -"click on 'Configure' on the start-up screen and then select 'Tor is censored" -" in my country'." +"If you're running Tor Browser for desktop for the first time, you can click " +"on 'Tor Network Settings' on the start-up screen and then select 'Use a " +"bridge'." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ @@ -5860,17 +7152,24 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"From within the browser you can click on the [hamburger " -"menu](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/) then go to " -"'Preferences' and go to 'Tor'." +"Once you've selected Snowflake, scroll up and click 'Connect' to save your " +"settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"From within the browser, you can click on the [hamburger menu " +"("≡")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu/), then go to 'Preferences' and go to" +" 'Tor'." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Alternatively, you can also type `about:preferences#tor` in the url bar. " -"Check 'Use a Bridge' and 'Use a built-in bridge'. Then select 'snowflake' " -"from the dropdown menu." +"Check 'Use a bridge' and 'Select a built-in bridge'. Then select 'snowflake'" +" from the dropdown menu." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ @@ -5949,9 +7248,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Snowflake is a [pluggable transport](https://tb-" -"manual.torproject.org/circumvention/) available in Tor Browser to defeat " -"internet censorship." +"Snowflake is a [pluggable transport](../../glossary/pluggable-transports/) " +"available in Tor Browser to defeat internet censorship." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ @@ -5981,16 +7279,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Volunteers willing to help users on censored networks can help by spinning " "short-lived proxies on their regular browsers. Check, [how can I use " -"Snowflake?](/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/)" +"Snowflake?](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Snowflake uses the highly effective [domain " -"fronting](https://blog.torproject.org/domain-fronting-critical-open-web) " -"technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of snowflake proxies " -"run by volunteers." +"Snowflake uses the highly effective [domain fronting](../../glossary/domain-" +"fronting/) technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of " +"snowflake proxies run by volunteers." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ @@ -6057,7 +7354,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ #: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The short answer is: **Yes, you can browse normal HTTPS Sites using Tor.**" +"The short answer is: **Yes, you can browse normal HTTPS sites using Tor.**" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ @@ -6081,54 +7378,54 @@ msgid "" ""HTTP" to more private "HTTPS"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "What bandwidth shaping options are available to Tor relays?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "There are two options you can add to your torrc file:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "**BandwidthRate** is the maximum long-term bandwidth allowed (bytes per " "second)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For example, you might want to choose "BandwidthRate 10 MBytes" for 10 " "megabytes per second (a fast connection), or "BandwidthRate 500 KBytes" " "for 500 kilobytes per second (a decent cable connection)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "The minimum BandwidthRate setting is 75 kilobytes per second." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "**BandwidthBurst** is a pool of bytes used to fulfill requests during short " "periods of traffic above BandwidthRate but still keeps the average over a " "long period to BandwidthRate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "A low Rate but a high Burst enforces a long-term average while still " "allowing more traffic during peak times if the average hasn't been reached " "lately." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For example, if you choose "BandwidthBurst 500 KBytes" and also use that " "for your BandwidthRate, then you will never use more than 500 kilobytes per " @@ -6136,164 +7433,164 @@ msgid "" "allow more bytes through until the pool is empty." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you have an asymmetric connection (upload less than download) such as a " "cable modem, you should set BandwidthRate to less than your smaller " "bandwidth (Usually that's the upload bandwidth)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Otherwise, you could drop many packets during periods of maximum bandwidth " "usage - you may need to experiment with which values make your connection " "comfortable." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Then set BandwidthBurst to the same as BandwidthRate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Linux-based Tor nodes have another option at their disposal: they can " "prioritize Tor traffic below other traffic on their machine, so that their " "own personal traffic is not impacted by Tor load." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "A [script to do this](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib" "/operator-tools/linux-tor-prio.sh?h=maint-0.3.5) can be found in the Tor " "source distribution's contrib directory." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Additionally, there are hibernation options where you can tell Tor to only " "serve a certain amount of bandwidth per time period (such as 100 GB per " "month). These are covered in the hibernation entry below." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Note that BandwidthRate and BandwidthBurst are in **Bytes**, not Bits." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I'm behind a NAT/Firewall." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "See [portforward.com](https://portforward.com/) for directions on how to " "port forward with your NAT/router device." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If your relay is running on a internal net, you need to setup port " "forwarding." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Forwarding TCP connections is system dependent but the firewalled-clients " -"FAQ entry offers some examples on how to do this." +"Forwarding TCP connections is system dependent but the [firewalled-clients " +"FAQ](/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/) entry offers some examples on how to do this." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also, here's an example of how you would do this on GNU/Linux if you're " "using iptables:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "`/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --destination-port 9001 -j ACCEPT`" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You may have to change "eth0" if you have a different external interface " "(the one connected to the Internet)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Chances are you have only one (except the loopback) so it shouldn't be too " "hard to figure out." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Do I get better anonymity if I run a relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Yes, you do get better anonymity against some attacks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The simplest example is an attacker who owns a small number of Tor relays." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "They will see a connection from you, but they won't be able to know whether " "the connection originated at your computer or was relayed from somebody " "else." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "There are some cases where it doesn't seem to help: if an attacker can watch" " all of your incoming and outgoing traffic, then it's easy for them to learn" " which connections were relayed and which started at you." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "(In this case they still don't know your destinations unless they are " "watching them too, but you're no better off than if you were an ordinary " "client.)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "There are also some downsides to running a Tor relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "First, while we only have a few hundred relays, the fact that you're running" " one might signal to an attacker that you place a high value on your " "anonymity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Second, there are some more esoteric attacks that are not as well-understood" " or well-tested that involve making use of the knowledge that you're running" @@ -6303,84 +7600,255 @@ msgid "" "timing." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "It is an open research question whether the benefits outweigh the risks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "A lot of that depends on the attacks you are most worried about." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "For most users, we think it's a smart move." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/ -#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I change my bridge distribution method?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"BridgeDB implements [four mechanisms](https://bridges.torproject.org/info) " +"to distribute bridges: HTTPS, Moat, Email, and Reserved." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Bridge operators can check which mechanism their bridge is using, on the " +"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Enter the bridge's `<HASHED FINGERPRINT>` in the form and click "Search"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Operators can also choose which distribution method their bridge uses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To change the method, modify the `BridgeDistribution` setting in the torrc " +"file to one of these: https, moat, email, none, any." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Read more on the Bridges [post-" +"install](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/) " +"guide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or " +"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or " +"modifying the source code." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])" +" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 0.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16" +msgstr "reject 169.254.0.0/16" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 127.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16" +msgstr "reject 192.168.0.0/16" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 10.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12" +msgstr "reject 172.16.0.0/12" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:25" +msgstr "reject *:25" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:119" +msgstr "reject *:119" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:135-139" +msgstr "reject *:135-139" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:445" +msgstr "reject *:445" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:563" +msgstr "reject *:563" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:1214" +msgstr "reject *:1214" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:4661-4666" +msgstr "reject *:4661-4666" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6346-6429" +msgstr "reject *:6346-6429" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6699" +msgstr "reject *:6699" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6881-6999" +msgstr "reject *:6881-6999" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "accept *:*" +msgstr "accept *:*" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." +msgstr "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." +msgstr "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" +msgstr "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/ -#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Tor can handle relays with dynamic IP addresses just fine." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/ -#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Just leave the "Address" line in your " -"[torrc](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) blank, and " -"Tor will guess." +"Just leave the "Address" line in your [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-" +"torrc/) blank, and Tor will guess." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I'd run a relay, but I don't want to deal with abuse issues." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Great. That's exactly why we implemented exit policies." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Each Tor relay has an exit policy that specifies what sort of outbound " "connections are allowed or refused from that relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The exit policies are propagated to Tor clients via the directory, so " "clients will automatically avoid picking exit relays that would refuse to " "exit to their intended destination." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This way each relay can decide the services, hosts, and networks it wants to" " allow connections to, based on abuse potential and its own situation." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Read the [Support entry on issues you might " -"encounter](https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/) if" -" you use the default exit policy, and then read Mike Perry's [tips for " -"running an exit node with minimal " +"Read the [Support entry on issues you might encounter](../../abuse/exit-" +"relay-expectations/) if you use the default exit policy, and then read Mike " +"Perry's [tips for running an exit node with minimal " "harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The default exit policy allows access to many popular services (e.g. web " "browsing), but restricts some due to abuse potential (e.g. mail) and some " @@ -6388,69 +7856,69 @@ msgid "" "ports)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "You can change your exit policy by editing your torrc file." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want to avoid most if not all abuse potential, set it to "reject " -"*:*"." +"&#42;:&#42;"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This setting means that your relay will be used for relaying traffic inside " "the Tor network, but not for connections to external websites or other " "services." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you do allow any exit connections, make sure name resolution works (that " "is, your computer can resolve Internet addresses correctly)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If there are any resources that your computer can't reach (for example, you " "are behind a restrictive firewall or content filter), please explicitly " "reject them in your exit policy otherwise Tor users will be impacted too." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/facing-legal-trouble/ -#: (content/operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" "I'm facing legal trouble. How do I prove that my server was a Tor relay at a" " given time?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/facing-legal-trouble/ -#: (content/operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "[Exonerator](https://exonerator.torproject.org/) is a web service that can " "check if an IP address was a relay at a given time." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/facing-legal-trouble/ -#: (content/operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We can also [provide a signed letter](https://www.torproject.org/contact/) " "if needed." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Why can I not browse anymore after limiting bandwidth on my Tor relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The parameters assigned in the " "[AccountingMax](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#LimitTotalBandwidth)" @@ -6459,303 +7927,287 @@ msgid "" " apply to both client and relay functions of the Tor process." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Thus you may find that you are unable to browse as soon as your Tor goes " "into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "```" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "No new connections will be accepted" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The solution is to run two Tor processes - one relay and one client, each " "with its own config." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "One way to do this (if you are starting from a working relay setup) is as " "follows:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* In the relay Tor torrc file, simply set the SocksPort to 0." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Create a new client torrc file from the torrc.sample and ensure it uses a " "different log file from the relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "One naming convention may be torrc.client and torrc.relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Modify the Tor client and relay startup scripts to include `-f " "/path/to/correct/torrc`." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* In Linux/BSD/Mac OS X, changing the startup scripts to `Tor.client` and " "`Tor.relay` may make separation of configs easier." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ipv6-relay/ -#: (content/operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Can I use IPv6 on my relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ipv6-relay/ -#: (content/operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor [has partial support for " -"IPv6](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/org/roadmaps/Tor/IPv6Features)" -" and we encourage every relay operator to [enable IPv6 " -"functionality](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide#IPv6)" -" in their [torrc](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) " -"configuration files when IPv6 connectivity is available." +"Tor [has partial support for IPv6](https://blog.torproject.org/state-of-ipv6" +"-support-tor-network) and we encourage every relay operator to [enable IPv6 " +"functionality](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/) " +"in their [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) configuration files when IPv6" +" connectivity is available." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ipv6-relay/ -#: (content/operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For the time being Tor will require IPv4 addresses on relays, you can not " "run a Tor relay on a host with IPv6 addresses only." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How can I limit the total amount of bandwidth used by my Tor relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The accounting options in the torrc file allow you to specify the maximum " "amount of bytes your relay uses for a time period." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This specifies when the accounting should reset. For instance, to setup a " "total amount of bytes served for a week (that resets every Wednesday at " "10:00am), you would use:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart week 3 10:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart week 3 10:00"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingMax 500 GBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingMax 500 GBytes"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This specifies the maximum amount of data your relay will send during an " "accounting period, and the maximum amount of data your relay will receive " "during an account period." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "When the accounting period resets (from AccountingStart), then the counters " "for AccountingMax are reset to 0." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Example: Let's say you want to allow 50 GB of traffic every day in each " "direction and the accounting should reset at noon each day:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day 12:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 12:00"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingMax 50 GBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingMax 50 GBytes"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Note that your relay won't wake up exactly at the beginning of each " "accounting period." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "It will keep track of how quickly it used its quota in the last period, and " "choose a random point in the new interval to wake up." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This way we avoid having hundreds of relays working at the beginning of each" " month but none still up by the end." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you have only a small amount of bandwidth to donate compared to your " "connection speed, we recommend you use daily accounting, so you don't end up" " using your entire monthly quota in the first day." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Just divide your monthly amount by 30. You might also consider rate limiting" " to spread your usefulness over more of the day: if you want to offer X GB " "in each direction, you could set your RelayBandwidthRate to 20*X KBytes." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For example, if you have 50 GB to offer each way, you might set your " "RelayBandwidthRate to 1000 KBytes: this way your relay will always be useful" " for at least half of each day." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day 0:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 0:00"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "RelayBandwidthBurst 5000 KBytes # allow higher bursts but maintain average" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I want to run more than one Tor relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Great. If you want to run several relays to donate more to the network, " "we're happy with that." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "But please don't run more than a few dozen on the same network, since part " "of the goal of the Tor network is dispersal and diversity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you do decide to run more than one relay, please set the "MyFamily" " "config option in the torrc of each relay, listing all the relays (comma-" "separated) that are under your control:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "MyFamily $fingerprint1,$fingerprint2,$fingerprint3" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "where each fingerprint is the 40 character identity fingerprint (without " "spaces)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "That way, Tor clients will know to avoid using more than one of your relays " "in a single circuit." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You should set MyFamily if you have administrative control of the computers " "or of their network, even if they're not all in the same geographic " "location." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ -#: (content/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "My relay recently got the Guard flag and traffic dropped by half." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ -#: (content/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Since it's now a guard, clients are using it less in other positions, but " "not many clients have rotated their existing guards out to use it as a guard" " yet." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ -#: (content/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Read more details in this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog" "/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay) or in [Changing of the Guards: A Framework for " @@ -6763,96 +8215,96 @@ msgid "" "Tor](https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/cache/wpes12-cogs.pdf)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do offline ed25519 identity keys work? What do I need to know?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "In simple words, it works like this:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* There is a primary ed25519 identity secret key file named " ""ed25519_master_id_secret_key"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This is the most important one, so make sure you keep a backup in a secure " "place - the file is sensitive and should be protected." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor could encrypt it for you if you generate it manually and enter a " "password when asked." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* A medium term signing key named "ed25519_signing_secret_key" is " "generated for Tor to use." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also, a certificate is generated named "ed25519_signing_cert" which is " "signed by the primary identity secret key and confirms that the medium term " "signing key is valid for a certain period of time." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The default validity is 30 days, but this can be customized by setting " ""SigningKeyLifetime N days|weeks|months" in torrc." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* There is also a primary public key named "ed25519_master_id_public_key, " -"which is the actual identity of the relay advertised in the network." +"* There is also a primary public key named "ed25519_master_id_public_key"," +" which is the actual identity of the relay advertised in the network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This one is not sensitive and can be easily computed from " ""ed5519_master_id_secret_key"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor will only need access to the medium term signing key and certificate as " "long as they are valid, so the primary identity secret key can be kept " "outside DataDirectory/keys, on a storage media or a different computer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You'll have to manually renew the medium term signing key and certificate " "before they expire otherwise the Tor process on the relay will exit upon " "expiration." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "This feature is optional, you don't need to use it unless you want to." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want your relay to run unattended for longer time without having to " "manually do the medium term signing key renewal on regular basis, best to " @@ -6860,447 +8312,1363 @@ msgid "" "backup in case you'll need to reinstall it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want to use this feature, you can consult our more [detailed " "guide](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/OfflineKe...)" " on the topic." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-1/ -#: (content/operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on Debian?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-1/ -#: (content/operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-2/ -#: (content/operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-3/ -#: (content/operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For the most in-depth resource on running a relay, see the [Relay Setup " "Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-2/ -#: (content/operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run an exit relay on Debian?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-3/ -#: (content/operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on FreeBSD or HardenedBSD?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I make sure that I'm using the correct packages on Ubuntu?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's repositories. They are not reliably " "updated. If you use them, you will miss important stability and security " "fixes." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Determine your Ubuntu version by running the following command:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ lsb_release -c" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" +msgstr "‪$ lsb_release -c"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* As root, add the following lines to /etc/apt/sources.list. Replace " "'version' with the version you found in the previous step:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following " "commands:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"$ curl " +"‪$ curl " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." " | sudo apt-key add -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | sudo apt-key add -"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Run the following commands to install tor and check its signatures:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ sudo apt-get update" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get update"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-6/ -#: (content/operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run an obfs4 bridge?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-6/ -#: (content/operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "See our [obfs4 setup " "guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) to learn how to" " set up an obfs4 bridge." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Should I run an exit relay from home?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "No." msgstr "Nej."

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " "possible that officers will seize your computer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " "your home internet connection." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Instead, consider running your exit relay in a commercial facility that is " "supportive of Tor." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Have a separate IP address for your exit relay, and don't route your own " "traffic through it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" " the computer hosting your exit relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How should I configure the outgoing filters on my relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "All outgoing connections must be allowed, so that each relay can communicate" " with every other relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In many jurisdictions, Tor relay operators are legally protected by the same" " common carrier regulations that prevent internet service providers from " "being held liable for third-party content that passes through their network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Exit relays that filter some traffic would likely forfeit those protections." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Tor promotes free network access without interference." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Exit relays must not filter the traffic that passes through them to the " "internet." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Exit relays found to be filtering traffic will get the " "[BadExit](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-" "relays/) flag once detected." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Should I install Tor from my package manager, or build from source?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you're using Debian or Ubuntu especially, there are a number of benefits " -"to installing Tor from the [Tor Project's " -"repository](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)." +"to installing Tor from the [Tor Project's repository](../../apt/tor-deb-" +"repo/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Your `ulimit -n` gets set to 32768 high enough for Tor to keep open all " "the connections it needs." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* A user profile is created just for Tor, so Tor doesn't need to run as " "root." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* An init script is included so that Tor runs at boot." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Tor runs with `--verify-config`, so that most problems with your config " "file get caught." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Tor can bind to low level ports, then drop privileges." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How stable does my relay need to be?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay or bridge is overloaded what does this mean?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We aim to make setting up a Tor relay easy and convenient:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"On relay search we show an amber dot next to the relay nickname when this is" +" overloaded." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* It's fine if the relay goes offline sometimes." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that one or many of the following load metrics have been " +"triggered:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "The directories notice this quickly and stop advertising the relay." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- [Any Tor OOM invocation due to memory pressure](#tor-relay-load-oom-bytes-" +"total..})" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Just try to make sure it's not too often, since connections using the relay " -"when it disconnects will break." +"- [Any ntor onionskins are dropped](#tor-relay-load-onionskins-total-type-" +"ntor-action-dropped-0)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"* Each Tor relay has an [exit " -"policy](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#ExitPolicies) that " -"specifies what sort of outbound connections are allowed or refused from that" -" relay." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- [TCP port exhaustion](#tcp-port-exhaustion)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you are uncomfortable allowing people to exit from your relay, you can " -"set it up to only allow connections to other Tor relays." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- [DNS timeout reached](#dns-timeout)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* Your relay will passively estimate and advertise its recent bandwidth " -"capacity, so high-bandwidth relays will attract more users than low-" -"bandwidth ones. Therefore, having low-bandwidth relays is useful too." +"Note that if a relay reaches an overloaded state we show it for 72 hours " +"after the relay has recovered." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why is my Tor relay using so much memory?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you notice that your relay is overloaded please:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If your Tor relay is using more memory than you'd like, here are some tips " -"for reducing its footprint:" +"1. Check https://status.torproject.org/ for any known issues in the "Tor " +"network" category." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* If you're on Linux, you may be encountering memory fragmentation bugs in " -"glibc's malloc implementation." +"2. Consider [tuning `sysctl` for your system](#tuning-sysctl-for-network-" +"memory-and-cpu-load) for network, memory and CPU load." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"That is, when Tor releases memory back to the system, the pieces of memory " -"are fragmented so they're hard to reuse." +"3. Consider [enabling `MetricsPort`](#metricsport) to understand what is " +"happening." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The Tor tarball ships with OpenBSD's malloc implementation, which doesn't " -"have as many fragmentation bugs (but the tradeoff is higher CPU load)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "## Tuning `sysctl` for network, memory and CPU load" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You can tell Tor to use this malloc implementation instead: `./configure " -"--enable-openbsd-malloc`." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### TCP port exhaustion" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* If you're running a fast relay, meaning you have many TLS connections " -"open, you are probably losing a lot of memory to OpenSSL's internal buffers " -"(38KB+ per socket)." +"If you are experiencing TCP port exhaustion consider expanding your local " +"port range." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"We've patched OpenSSL to [release unused buffer memory more " -"aggressively](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" -"dev/2008-June/001519.html)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can do that with" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you update to OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer, Tor's build process will " -"automatically recognize and use this feature." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" +msgstr "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "or" +msgstr "eller at" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" +msgstr "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### DNS timeout" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* If you still can't handle the memory load, consider reducing the amount of" -" bandwidth your relay advertises." +"If you are experiencing DNS timeout, you should investigate if this is a " +"network or a resolver issue." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In Linux in `resolve.conf` there is an option to set a timeout:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "timeout:n" +msgstr "timeout:n" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Advertising less bandwidth means you will attract fewer users, so your relay" -" shouldn't grow as large." +"Sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a " +"remote" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "See the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` option in the man page." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name server before retrying the query via a different name server." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"All of this said, fast Tor relays do use a lot of ram. It is not unusual for" -" a fast exit relay to use 500-1000 MB of memory." +"This may not be the total time taken by any resolver API call and there is " +"no guarantee" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why does my relay write more bytes onto the network than it reads?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "that a single resolver API call maps to a single timeout." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You're right, for the most part a byte into your Tor relay means a byte out," -" and vice versa. But there are a few exceptions:" +"Measured in seconds, the default is RES_TIMEOUT (currently 5, see " +"<resolv.h>)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The value for this option is silently capped to 30." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Check ``$ man resolve.conf`` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "## MetricsPort" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Consider enabling ``MetricsPort`` to understand what is happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"MetricsPort data for relays has been introduced since version >= " +"0.4.7.1-alpha," +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"while the overload data has been added to the relay descriptors since " +"0.4.6+." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to understand that **exposing the tor MetricsPort publicly is" +" dangerous for the Tor network users**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please take extra precaution and care when opening this port, and close it " +"when you are done debugging." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Set a very strict access policy with ``MetricsPortPolicy`` and consider " +"using your operating systems firewall features for defense in depth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here is an example of what output enabling ``MetricsPort`` will produce:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" +msgstr "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Let's find out what some of these lines actually mean:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "When a relay starts seeing "dropped", it is a CPU/RAM problem usually." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is sadly single threaded _except_ for when the "onion skins" are " +"processed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The "onion skins" are the cryptographic work that needs to be done on the " +"famous "onion layers" in every circuits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When tor processes the layers we use a thread pool and outsource all of that" +" work to that pool." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It can happen that this pool starts dropping work due to memory or CPU " +"pressure and this will trigger an overload state." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your server is running at capacity this will likely be triggered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Any counter in the "*_dns_error_total" realm indicates a DNS problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "DNS timeouts issues only apply to Exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If tor starts noticing DNS timeouts, you'll get the overload flag." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This might not be because your relay is overloaded in terms of resources but" +" it signals a problem on the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[DNS timeouts](#dns-timeout) at the Exits are a _huge_ UX problem for tor " +"users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore Exit operators really need to address these issues to help the " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An Out-Of-Memory invocation indicates a RAM problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The relay might need more RAM or it is leaking memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you noticed that the tor process is leaking memory, please report the " +"issue either via [Tor gitLab](https://gitlab.torproject.org) or sending an " +"email to the [tor-relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor has its own OOM handler and it is invoked when 75%, of the total memory " +"tor thinks is available, is reached." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, let say tor thinks it can use 2GB in total then at 1.5GB of memory " +"usage, it will start freeing memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "That is considered an overload state." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To estimate the amount of memory it has available, when tor starts, it will " +"use MaxMemInQueues or, if not set, will look at the total RAM available on " +"the system and apply this algorithm:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" +msgstr "if RAM >= 8GB {" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 40%" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "} else {" +msgstr "} else {" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 75%" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "}" +msgstr "}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "/* Capped. */" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = min(memory, 8GB) -> [8GB on 64bit and 2GB on 32bit)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "/* Minimum value. */" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = max(250MB, memory)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To avoid an overloaded state we recommend to run a relay above 2GB of RAM on" +" 64bit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"4GB is advised, although of course it doesn't hurt to add more RAM if you " +"can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"One might notice that tor could be called by the OS OOM handler itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because tor takes the total memory on the system when it starts, if the " +"overall system has many other applications running using RAM, it ends up " +"eating too much memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In this case the OS could OOM tor, without tor even noticing memory " +"pressure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of sockets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The solution is to increase ``ulimit -n`` for the tor process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of TCP ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Try to tune ``sysctl`` as [described above](#tcp-port-exhaustion)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this counter is incremented by some noticeable value over a short period " +"of time, the relay is congested." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It is likely being used as a Guard by a big onion service or for an ongoing " +"DDoS on the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay is still overloaded and you don't know why, please get in " +"touch with [network-report@torproject.org](mailto:network-" +"report@torproject.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can encrypt your email using [network-report OpenPGP " +"key](https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/01F062062766826E8D1B71771F095787CFDBF2DE)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How stable does my relay need to be?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We aim to make setting up a Tor relay easy and convenient:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* It's fine if the relay goes offline sometimes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The directories notice this quickly and stop advertising the relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Just try to make sure it's not too often, since connections using the relay " +"when it disconnects will break." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Each Tor relay has an [exit " +"policy](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#ExitPolicies) that " +"specifies what sort of outbound connections are allowed or refused from that" +" relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are uncomfortable allowing people to exit from your relay, you can " +"set it up to only allow connections to other Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Your relay will passively estimate and advertise its recent bandwidth " +"capacity, so high-bandwidth relays will attract more users than low-" +"bandwidth ones. Therefore, having low-bandwidth relays is useful too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is my Tor relay using so much memory?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your Tor relay is using more memory than you'd like, here are some tips " +"for reducing its footprint:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're on Linux, you may be encountering memory fragmentation bugs in " +"glibc's malloc implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That is, when Tor releases memory back to the system, the pieces of memory " +"are fragmented so they're hard to reuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor tarball ships with OpenBSD's malloc implementation, which doesn't " +"have as many fragmentation bugs (but the tradeoff is higher CPU load)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can tell Tor to use this malloc implementation instead: `./configure " +"--enable-openbsd-malloc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're running a fast relay, meaning you have many TLS connections " +"open, you are probably losing a lot of memory to OpenSSL's internal buffers " +"(38KB+ per socket)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We've patched OpenSSL to [release unused buffer memory more " +"aggressively](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"dev/2008-June/001519.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you update to OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer, Tor's build process will " +"automatically recognize and use this feature." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you still can't handle the memory load, consider reducing the amount of" +" bandwidth your relay advertises." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Advertising less bandwidth means you will attract fewer users, so your relay" +" shouldn't grow as large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "See the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` option in the man page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"All of this said, fast Tor relays do use a lot of ram. It is not unusual for" +" a fast exit relay to use 500-1000 MB of memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does my relay write more bytes onto the network than it reads?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You're right, for the most part a byte into your Tor relay means a byte out," +" and vice versa. But there are a few exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" "If you open your DirPort, then Tor clients will ask you for a copy of the " "directory." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The request they make (an HTTP GET) is quite small, and the response is " +"sometimes quite large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This probably accounts for most of the difference between your "write" " +"byte count and your "read" byte count." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another minor exception shows up when you operate as an exit node, and you " +"read a few bytes from an exit connection (for example, an instant messaging " +"or ssh connection) and wrap it up into an entire 512 byte cell for transport" +" through the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run a relay in Windows?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can run a relay in Windows following this tutorials:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The request they make (an HTTP GET) is quite small, and the response is " -"sometimes quite large." +"- For running a [guard relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#guard-and-middle-relay) in Windows, please read: " +"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"This probably accounts for most of the difference between your "write" " -"byte count and your "read" byte count." +"- For running a [bridge relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#bridge) in Windows, please read: " +"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You should **only run a Windows relay if you can run it 24/7**." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Another minor exception shows up when you operate as an exit node, and you " -"read a few bytes from an exit connection (for example, an instant messaging " -"or ssh connection) and wrap it up into an entire 512 byte cell for transport" -" through the Tor network." +"If you are unable to guarantee that, " +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org/) is a better way to contribute" +" your resources to the Tor network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ -#: (content/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I decide if I should run a relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ -#: (content/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We're looking for people with reasonably reliable Internet connections, that" " have at least 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) available bandwidth each way. If that's you," @@ -7308,8 +9676,8 @@ msgid "" "relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ -#: (content/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Even if you do not have at least 10 Mbit/s of available bandwidth you can " "still help the Tor network by running a [Tor bridge with obfs4 " @@ -7317,13 +9685,13 @@ msgid "" "you should have at least 1 MBit/s of available bandwidth." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I want to upgrade/move my relay. How do I keep the same key?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "When upgrading your Tor relay, or moving it on a different computer, the " "important part is to keep the same identity keys (stored in " @@ -7331,73 +9699,73 @@ msgid "" "DataDirectory)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Keeping backups of the identity keys so you can restore a relay in the " "future is the recommended way to ensure the reputation of the relay won't be" " wasted." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This means that if you're upgrading your Tor relay and you keep the same " "torrc and the same DataDirectory, then the upgrade should just work and your" " relay will keep using the same key." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you need to pick a new DataDirectory, be sure to copy your old " "keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key and keys/secret_id_key over." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Note: As of Tor 0.2.7 we are using new generation identities for relays " "based on ed25519 elliptic curve cryptography." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Eventually they will replace the old RSA identities, but that will happen in" " time, to ensure compatibility with older versions." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Until then, each relay will have both an ed25519 identity (identity key " "file: keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key) and a RSA identity (identity key " "file: keys/secret_id_key)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You need to copy / backup both of them in order to restore your relay, " "change your DataDirectory or migrate the relay on a new computer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ -#: (content/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "What is the BadExit flag?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ -#: (content/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "When an exit is misconfigured or malicious it's assigned the BadExit flag. " "This tells Tor to avoid exiting through that relay. In effect, relays with " "this flag become non-exits." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ -#: (content/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you got this flag then we either discovered a problem or suspicious " "activity when routing traffic through your exit and weren't able to contact " @@ -7406,38 +9774,38 @@ msgid "" "relays/) so we can sort out the issue." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "What type of relays are most needed?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* The exit relay is the most needed relay type but it also comes with the " "highest legal exposure and risk (and **you should NOT run them from your " "home**)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, fast guard relays " "are also very useful" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Followed by bridges." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Why do I get portscanned more often when I run a Tor relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you allow exit connections, some services that people connect to from " "your relay will connect back to collect more information about you. For " @@ -7448,16 +9816,16 @@ msgid "" "website, etc. who want to know more about the host they're relaying through." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Another reason is that groups who scan for open proxies on the Internet have" " learned that sometimes Tor relays expose their socks port to the world. We " "recommend that you bind your socksport to local networks only." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In any case, you need to keep up to date with your security. See this " "article on [security for Tor " @@ -7465,18 +9833,340 @@ msgid "" " for more suggestions." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay is slow, how can I fix it?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Why Relay Load Varies" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor manages bandwidth across the entire network. It does a reasonable job " +"for most relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "But Tor's goals are different to protocols like BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor wants low-latency web pages, which requires fast connections with " +"headroom." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"BitTorrent wants bulk downloads, which requires using all the bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We're working on a [new bandwidth scanner](https://sbws.readthedocs.io/), " +"which is easier to understand and maintain." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It will have diagnostics for relays that don't get measured, and relays that" +" have low measurements." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Why does Tor need bandwidth scanners?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Most providers tell you the maximum speed of your local connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But Tor has users all over the world, and our users connect to one or two " +"Guard relays at random." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So we need to know how well each relay can connect to the entire world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So even if all relay operators set their advertised bandwidth to their local" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"connection speed, we would still need bandwidth authorities to balance the " +"load" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "between different parts of the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### What is a normal relay load?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It's normal for most relays to be loaded at 30%-80% of their capacity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is good for clients: an overloaded relay has high latency." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(We want enough relays to so that each relay is loaded at 10%. Then Tor " +"would be almost as fast as the wider Internet)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes, a relay is slow because its processor is slow or its connections " +"are limited." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Other times, it is the network that is slow: the relay has bad peering to " +"most other tor relays, or is a long distance away." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Finding Out what is Limiting a Relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Lots of things can slow down a relay. Here's how to track them down." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### System Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Check RAM, CPU, and socket/file descriptor usage on your relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor logs some of these when it starts. Others can be viewed using top or " +"similar tools." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Provider Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Check the Internet peering (bandwidth, latency) from your relay's provider" +" to other relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Relays transiting via Comcast have been slow at times." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Relays outside North America and Western Europe are usually slower." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Tor Network Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Relay bandwidth can be limited by a relay's own observed bandwidth, or by " +"the directory authorities' measured bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Here's how to find out which measurement is limiting your relay:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Check each of the votes for your relay on [consensus-health (large " +"page)](https://consensus-health.torproject.org/consensus-health.html), and " +"check the median." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your relay is not marked Running by some directory authorities:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Does it have the wrong IPv4 or IPv6 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Is its IPv4 or IPv6 address unreachable from some networks?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Are there more than 2 relays on its IPv4 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, check your relay's observed bandwidth and bandwidth rate (limit)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Look up your relay on " +"[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then mouse over the bandwidth heading to see the observed bandwidth and " +"relay bandwidth rate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here is some more detail and some examples: [Drop in consensus " +"weight](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-November/010913.html) and [Rampup speed of Exit " +"relay](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-October/010784.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### How to fix it" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The smallest of these figures is limiting the bandwidth allocated to the " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the bandwidth rate, increase the BandwidthRate/Burst or " +"RelayBandwidthRate/Burst in your torrc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the observed bandwidth, your relay won't ask for more bandwidth " +"until it sees itself getting faster." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You need to work out why it is slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the median measured bandwidth, your relay looks slow from a " +"majority of bandwidth authorities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You need to work out why they measure it slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Doing Your Own Relay Measurements" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay thinks it is slow, or the bandwidth authorities think it is " +"slow, you can test the bandwidth yourself:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* [Run a test using tor](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-September/010173.html) to see how fast tor can get on your " +"network/CPU." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Run a test using tor and " +"[chutney](https://gitweb.torproject.org/chutney.git/tree/README.md#n105) to " +"find out how fast tor can get on your CPU. Keep increasing the data volume " +"until the bandwidth stops increasing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Why isn't my relay being used more?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "If your relay is relatively new then give it time." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor decides which relays it uses heuristically based on reports from " "Bandwidth Authorities. These authorities take measurements of your relay's " @@ -7484,36 +10174,36 @@ msgid "" "optimal load." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The lifecycle of a new relay is explained in more depth in [this blog " "post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you've been running a relay for a while and still having issues then try " "asking on the [tor-relays list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" "bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "My relay is picking the wrong IP address." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor guesses its IP address by asking the computer for its hostname, and then" " resolving that hostname. Often people have old entries in their /etc/hosts " "file that point to old IP addresses." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If that doesn't fix it, you should use the "Address" config option to " "specify the IP you want it to pick. If your computer is behind a NAT and it " @@ -7521,8 +10211,8 @@ msgid "" "IP addresses." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also, if you have many addresses, you might also want to set " ""OutboundBindAddress" so external connections come from the IP you intend " @@ -7637,7 +10327,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For example, the DuckDuckGo onion is " -"[https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion%5D(https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion)." +"[https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/%5D(h...)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ @@ -7706,7 +10396,7 @@ msgstr "Jeg kan ikke nå X.onion!" msgid "" "If you cannot reach the onion service you desire, make sure that you have " "entered the 16-character or, the newest format, 56-character onion address " -"correctly: even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to " +"correctly; even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to " "reach the site." msgstr ""

@@ -7728,7 +10418,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You can also ensure that you're able to access other onion services by " -"connecting to [DuckDuckGo's onion service](http://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion)." +"connecting to [DuckDuckGo's onion " +"service](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ @@ -7781,45 +10472,281 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ #: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"![Image of an onion with a red slash](/static/images/black-onion-with-red-" -"slash.png)" +"![Image of an onion with a red slash](/static/images/black-onion-with-red-" +"slash.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion with a red slash means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a script from an insecure URL." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"![Image of an onion with a caution sign](/static/images/black-onion-with-" +"caution.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion with caution sign means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with an expired Certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a wrong Domain." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a mixed form over an insecure URL." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "V2 Onion Services Deprecation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do I know if I'm using v2 or v3 onion services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can identify v3 onion addresses by their 56 character length, e.g. Tor " +"Project's v2 address:`http://expyuzz4wqqyqhjn.onion/%60, and Tor Project's v3 " +"address: " +"`http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion/%60" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're an onion service administrator, you must upgrade to v3 onion " +"services as soon as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're a user, please ensure that you update your bookmarks to the " +"website's v3 onion addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### What is the timeline for the v2 deprecation?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In September 2020, Tor started warning onion service operators and clients " +"that v2 will be deprecated and obsolete in version 0.4.6." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Browser started warning users in June, 2021." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In July 2021, 0.4.6 Tor will no longer support v2 and support will be " +"removed from the code base." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In October 2021, we will release new Tor client stable versions for all " +"supported series that will disable v2." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more in the Tor Project's blog post [Onion Service version 2 " +"deprecation timeline](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### Can I keep using my v2 onion address? Can I access my v2 onion after " +"September? Is this a backward-incompatible change?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"V2 onion addresses are fundamentally insecure. If you have a v2 onion, we " +"recommend you migrate now." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is a backward incompatible change: v2 onion services will not be " +"reachable after September 2021." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### What is the recommendation for developers to migrate? Any tips on how to" +" spread the new v3 addresses to people?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In torrc, to create a version 3 address, you simply need to create a new " +"service just as you did your v2 service, with these two lines:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /full/path/to/your/new/v3/directory/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServicePort <virtual port> <target-address>:<target-port>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default version is now set to 3 so you don't need to explicitly set it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Restart tor, and look on your directory for the new address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you wish to keep running your version 2 service until it is deprecated to" +" provide a transition path to your users, add this line to the configuration" +" block of your version 2 service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 2" +msgstr "HiddenServiceVersion 2" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This will allow you to identify in your configuration file which one is " +"which version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you have [Onion-Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/advanced/onion-location/) configured on your website, you need to " +"set the header with your new v3 address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For technical documentation about running onion services, please read the " +"[Onion Services](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/) page in " +"our Community portal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### I didn't see the announcement, can I get more time to migrate?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No, v2 onion connections will start failing nowish, first slowly, then " +"suddenly. It's time to move away." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### Will services start failing to be reached in September, or before " +"already?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Already, introduction points are not in Tor 0.4.6 anymore, so they will not " +"be reachable if relay operators update." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "An onion with a red slash means:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### As a website administrator, can I redirect users from my v2 onion to v3?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a script from an insecure URL." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes, it will work until the v2 onion address is unreachable." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"![Image of an onion with a caution sign](/static/images/black-onion-with-" -"caution.png)" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You may want to encourage users to update their bookmarks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "An onion with caution sign means:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Are v3 onion services going to help in mitigating DDoS problems?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with an expired Certificate" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes, we are continuously working on improving onion services security." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a wrong Domain" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some of the work we have in our roadmap is [ESTABLISH_INTRO Cell DoS Defense" +" Extension](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/305" +"-establish-intro-dos-defense-extention.txt), [Res tokens: Anonymous " +"Credentials for Onion Service DoS " +"Resilience](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/331" +"-res-tokens-for-anti-dos.md), and [A First Take at PoW Over Introduction " +"Circuits](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/327-pow-" +"over-intro.txt)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a mixed form over an insecure URL" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For an overview about these proposals, read the detailed blog post [How to " +"stop the onion denial (of service)](https://blog.torproject.org/stop-the-" +"onion-denial)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ @@ -7891,6 +10818,41 @@ msgid "" "There are several ways to reach us, so please use what works best for you." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Tor Forum" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We recommend asking for help on the [Tor " +"Forum](https://forum.torproject.net)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You will need to create an account to submit a new topic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Before you ask, please review our [discussion " +"guidelines](https://forum.torproject.net/t/welcome-to-the-tor-project-" +"forum/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "At the moment, for the fastest response, please write in English." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you found a bug, please use GitLab." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### GitLab" @@ -8018,7 +10980,7 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Learn how to connect to [OFTC servers](/get-in-touch/irc-help)." +msgid "Learn how to connect to [OFTC servers](../../get-in-touch/irc-help/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ @@ -8095,12 +11057,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" -msgstr "" +msgstr "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13"

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8110,13 +11072,137 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13" msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol," +" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination " +"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country " +"it's in, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the " +"instructions below to check." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 " +"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, " +"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections " +"leaking DNS requests." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, " +"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need " +"to use it to pick their paths." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So if the "blockers" want it, they can get it anyway." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, " +"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site " +"and build a list of the addresses they see." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do " +"so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to " +"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow " +"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive " +"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they" +" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what " +"other options they might have." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead " +"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "About" @@ -8167,6 +11253,26 @@ msgstr "Støtte" msgid "Community" msgstr "Fællesskab"

+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "RPM Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Alternate Designs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "little-t-tor" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Abuse FAQs" @@ -8175,14 +11281,14 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ #: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I have a compelling reason to trace a Tor user. Can you help?" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ #: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "There is nothing the Tor developers can do to trace Tor users." msgstr ""

@@ -8530,6 +11636,30 @@ msgid "" "into Tor Browser itself." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor Project make an application for private chat?" +msgstr "Laver Tor-projektet et program til privat chat?" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No. After eleven beta releases, we discontinued support of [Tor " +"Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/sunsetting-tor-messenger)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We still believe in Tor's ability to be used in a messaging app, but we " +"don't have the resources to make it happen right now." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Do you? [Contact us](https://www.torproject.org/contact)." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ #: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How can I chat with Tor Project teams?" @@ -8642,8 +11772,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"1. Log onto #tor. See [How can I chat with Tor Project teams?](/get-in-touch" -"/irc-help/)" +"1. Log onto #tor. See [How can I chat with Tor Project teams?](../irc-help/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ @@ -8701,71 +11830,35 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-" -"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to " -"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing" -" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column " -"called **Account**." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "4. Click on **Account**." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify" -" account." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok." +"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and " +"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"7. A tiny message will appear: "Your NickServ account has been verified."" +"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify " +"your account*' section" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:" +msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "9. Click ENTER." +msgid "3. Click ENTER." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:" +msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ @@ -8820,13 +11913,105 @@ msgid "" "channel names at the top left of the IRC window." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use APT over Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes, `deb.torproject.org` is also served through via an Onion Service: " +"http://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to running the code as root. This means you " +"should have access to a user account with system administration privileges, " +"e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "To use Apt over Tor, the apt transport needs to be installed:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then you need to add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a " +"new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "# For the stable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb " +"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torproject.org" +" <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "# For the unstable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb " +"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torproject.org" +" tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Replace `<DISTRIBUTION>` with your Operating System codename. Run " +"`lsb_release -c` or `cat /etc/debian_version` to check the Operating System " +"version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Now refresh your sources and try to install tor again:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt update" +msgstr "‪# apt update" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor" + #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Why and how I can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian?" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The Tor Project maintains its own [Debian package " "repository](https://deb.torproject.org). Since Debian provides the LTS " @@ -8835,29 +12020,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian based " +"distributions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Prerequisite: Verify the CPU architecture" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The package repository offers `amd64`, `arm64`, and `i386` binaries. Verify " +"your operating system is capable of running the binary by inspecting the " +"output of the following commend:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" +msgstr "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian based " -"distributions:" +"It should output either `amd64`, `arm64`, or `i386`. The repository does not" +" support other CPU architectures." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to running the code as root. This means you " -"should have access to a user account with system administration privileges, " -"e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +"> **Note on Raspbian:** The package repository does not offer 32-bit ARM " +"architecture (`armhf`) images. You should either [build Tor from " +"source](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install" +"/#installing-tor-from-source), or install the version Debian offers." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### 1. Install `apt-transport-https`" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "To enable all package managers using the libapt-pkg library to access " "metadata and packages available in sources accessible over https (Hypertext " @@ -8865,102 +12074,122 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install apt-transport-https" -msgstr "" +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-https"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file " -"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`" +"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. " +"Add the following entries:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want to try experimental packages, add these **in addition** to the " "lines from above (Note, use whatever is the current experimental version " -"instead of 0.4.5.x from the example below):" +"instead of 0.4.6.x from the example below):" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" -"experimental-0.4.5.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" -"experimental-0.4.5.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Or nightly builds:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-" -"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-" -"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Replace `<DISTRIBUTION>` with your Operating System codename. Run " -"`lsb_release -c` or `cat /etc/debian_version` to check the Operating System " -"version." +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "**Note:** Ubuntu Focal dropped support for 32-bit, so instead use:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" msgstr "" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Warning symptom, when running sudo apt update:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as " "repository 'http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal InRelease' " @@ -8968,131 +12197,62 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the " -"following commands at your command prompt" +"following command at your command prompt:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"# wget -qO- " +"‪# wget -O- " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." -" | gpg --import" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -" +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null" msgstr "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### 4. Install tor and tor debian keyring" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We provide a Debian package to help you keep our signing key current. It is " "recommended you use it. Install it with the following commands:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt update" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Can I use tor from Ubuntu's repository?" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "**No.** Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In the past they have not been reliably updated. That means you could be " "missing stability and security fixes." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Instead, please use [Tor Debian repository](/apt/tor-deb-repo)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Can I use APT over Tor?" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Yes, `deb.torproject.org` is also served through via an Onion Service: " -"http://sdscoq7snqtznauu.onion/" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "To use Apt over Tor, the apt transport needs to be installed:" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install apt-transport-tor" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Then you need to add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a " -"new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`:" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# For the stable version." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "deb tor://sdscoq7snqtznauu.onion/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# For the unstable version." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"deb tor://sdscoq7snqtznauu.onion/torproject.org tor-nightly-" -"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Now refresh your sources and try to install tor again:" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install tor" +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Instead, please use [Tor Debian repository](../tor-deb-repo/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ @@ -9129,8 +12289,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# dnf install epel-release -y" -msgstr "" +msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" +msgstr "‪# dnf install epel-release -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9145,37 +12305,37 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "[tor]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[tor]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "enabled=1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "enabled=1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgcheck=1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgcheck=1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "cost=100" -msgstr "" +msgstr "cost=100"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9185,17 +12345,17 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9209,8 +12369,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# dnf install tor -y" -msgstr "" +msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" +msgstr "‪# dnf install tor -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9236,7 +12396,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9410,7 +12570,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "For example, the Freenode IRC network had a problem with a coordinated group" " of abusers joining channels and subtly taking over the conversation; but " -"when they labeled all users coming from Tor nodes as "anonymous users," " +"when they labeled all users coming from Tor nodes as "anonymous users", " "removing the ability of the abusers to blend in, the abusers moved back to " "using their open proxies and bot networks." msgstr "" @@ -9467,8 +12627,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ #: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Lastly, please remember that Tor relays have [individual exit " -"policies](https://support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/)." +"Lastly, please remember that Tor relays have [individual exit policies" +"](../../relay-operators/exit-policies/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ @@ -9675,6 +12835,95 @@ msgid "" "provide a Tor relay." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" +" prevent us from figuring out what's going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some fans have suggested that we redesign Tor to include a " +"[backdoor](../../about/backdoor/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two problems with this idea." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, it technically weakens the system too far." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Having a central way to link users to their activities is a gaping hole for " +"all sorts of attackers; and the policy mechanisms needed to ensure correct " +"handling of this responsibility are enormous and unsolved." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, the [bad people aren't going to get caught by this anyway](/abuse" +"/what-about-criminals/), since they will use other means to ensure their " +"anonymity (identity theft, compromising computers and using them as bounce " +"points, etc)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This ultimately means that it is the responsibility of site owners to " +"protect themselves against compromise and security issues that can come from" +" anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is just part of signing up for the benefits of the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You must be prepared to secure yourself against the bad elements, wherever " +"they may come from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tracking and increased surveillance are not the answer to preventing abuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "But remember that this doesn't mean that Tor is invulnerable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against Tor, such " +"as investigating means, motive, and opportunity, interviewing suspects, " +"writing style analysis, technical analysis of the content itself, sting " +"operations, keyboard taps, and other physical investigations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is also happy to work with everyone including law " +"enforcement groups to train them how to use the Tor software to safely " +"conduct investigations or anonymized activities online." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ #: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Does Tor get much abuse?" @@ -9704,7 +12953,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Tor's exit policies help separate the role of "willing to donate resources " "to the network" from the role of "willing to deal with exit abuse " -"complaints," so we hope our network is more sustainable than past attempts " +"complaints", so we hope our network is more sustainable than past attempts " "at anonymity networks." msgstr ""

@@ -9781,7 +13030,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The IRC networks are fighting a losing battle of trying to block all these " -"nodes, and an entire cottage industry of blacklists and counter-trolls has " +"nodes, and an entire cottage industry of blocklists and counter-trolls has " "sprung up based on this flawed security model (not unlike the antivirus " "industry)." msgstr "" @@ -9934,21 +13183,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ -#: (content/abuse/mail-server-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Your nodes are banned from the mail server I want to use." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ -#: (content/abuse/mail-server-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Even though [Tor isn't useful for spamming](/abuse/what-about-spammers/), " -"some over-zealous blocklisters seem to think that all open networks like Tor" -" are evil — they attempt to strong-arm network administrators on policy, " -"service, and routing issues, and then extract ransoms from victims." +"Even though [Tor isn't useful for spamming](../what-about-spammers/), some " +"over-zealous blocklisters seem to think that all open networks like Tor are " +"evil — they attempt to strong-arm network administrators on policy, service," +" and routing issues, and then extract ransoms from victims." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ -#: (content/abuse/mail-server-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If your server administrators decide to make use of these blocklists to " "refuse incoming mail, you should have a conversation with them and explain " @@ -10028,107 +13277,18 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "We do not view links you report." msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ -#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I respond to my ISP about my exit relay?" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ -#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"A collection of templates for successfully responding to ISPs is [collected " -"here](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-" -"templates/)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" -" prevent us from figuring out what's going on." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Some fans have suggested that we redesign Tor to include a " -"[backdoor](https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "There are two problems with this idea." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "First, it technically weakens the system too far." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Having a central way to link users to their activities is a gaping hole for " -"all sorts of attackers; and the policy mechanisms needed to ensure correct " -"handling of this responsibility are enormous and unsolved." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Second, the [bad people aren't going to get caught by this anyway](/abuse" -"/what-about-criminals/), since they will use other means to ensure their " -"anonymity (identity theft, compromising computers and using them as bounce " -"points, etc)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"This ultimately means that it is the responsibility of site owners to " -"protect themselves against compromise and security issues that can come from" -" anywhere." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "This is just part of signing up for the benefits of the Internet." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You must be prepared to secure yourself against the bad elements, wherever " -"they may come from." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Tracking and increased surveillance are not the answer to preventing abuse." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "But remember that this doesn't mean that Tor is invulnerable." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against Tor, such " -"as investigating means, motive, and opportunity, interviewing suspects, " -"writing style analysis, technical analysis of the content itself, sting " -"operations, keyboard taps, and other physical investigations." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I respond to my ISP about my exit relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The Tor Project is also happy to work with everyone including law " -"enforcement groups to train them how to use the Tor software to safely " -"conduct investigations or anonymized activities online." +"A collection of templates for successfully responding to ISPs is [collected " +"here](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-" +"templates/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ @@ -10520,8 +13680,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We actually don't count users, but we count requests to the directories that" -" clients make periodically to update their list of relays and estimate user " -"numbers indirectly from there." +" clients make periodically to update their list of relays and estimate " +"number of users indirectly from there." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ @@ -10588,38 +13748,626 @@ msgid "" "doesn't change IP address over the day." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I verify tor source code?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**Attention: These instructions are to verify the tor source code.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Please follow the right instructions to verify [Tor Browser's " +"signature](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/).**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the [tor source " +"code](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) you download is the one we " +"have created and has not been modified by some attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each file on our [download page](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor) is" +" accompanied by a file labelled "sig" with the same name as the package " +"and the extension ".asc"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These .asc files are OpenPGP signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This will vary by web browser, but generally you can download this file by " +"right-clicking the "sig" link and selecting the "save file as" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, `tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz` is accompanied by " +"`tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in a " +"terminal window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "How to do this will vary depending on your distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Roger Dingledine (0xEB5A896A28988BF5 and 0xC218525819F78451), Nick Mathewson" +" (0xFE43009C4607B1FB) sign Tor source tarballs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Fetching Nick Mathewson most recent key:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " +"nickm@torproject.org" imported" +msgstr "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " +"nickm@torproject.org" imported" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You might be able to import the key using the **Workaround (using a public " +"key)** section instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" +msgstr "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" +msgstr "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" +msgstr "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Nick Mathewson key is also available on " +"[keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/) and can be downloaded from " +"[https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB](https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1" +"/by-fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using macOS or GNU/Linux, the key can also be fetched by running " +"the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject " +"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to " +"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then " +"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two problems, though." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when" +" they exit from the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the " +"destinations in question." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor " +"arbitrary sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some " +"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to " +"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor " +"relay is blocking the news site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to" +" end." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should make every Tor user be a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Requiring every Tor user to be a relay would help with scaling the network " +"to handle all our users, and [running a Tor relay may help your anonymity" +"](../../relay-operators/better-anonymity)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, many Tor users cannot be good relays — for example, some Tor " +"clients operate from behind restrictive firewalls, connect via modem, or " +"otherwise aren't in a position where they can relay traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Providing service to these clients is a critical part of providing effective" +" anonymity for everyone, since many Tor users are subject to these or " +"similar constraints and including these clients increases the size of the " +"anonymity set." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That said, we do want to encourage Tor users to run relays, so what we " +"really want to do is simplify the process of setting up and maintaining a " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We've made a lot of progress with easy configuration in the past few years: " +"Tor is good at automatically detecting whether it's reachable and how much " +"bandwidth it can offer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are four steps we need to address before we can do this though:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- First, we still need to get better at automatically estimating the right " +"amount of bandwidth to allow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It might be that [switching to UDP transport](../transport-all-ip-packets) " +"is the simplest answer here — which alas is not a very simple answer at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Second, we need to work on scalability, both of the network (how to stop " +"requiring that all Tor relays be able to connect to all Tor relays) and of " +"the directory (how to stop requiring that all Tor users know about all Tor " +"relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Changes like this can have large impact on potential and actual anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See Section 5 of the [Challenges](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects" +"/design-paper/challenges.pdf) paper for details." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Again, UDP transport would help here." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Third, we need to better understand the risks from letting the attacker " +"send traffic through your relay while you're also initiating your own " +"anonymized traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Three](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#back01) " +"[different](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#clog-the-queue) " +"[research](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#torta05) papers describe ways to " +"identify the relays in a circuit by running traffic through candidate relays" +" and looking for dips in the traffic while the circuit is active." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These clogging attacks are not that scary in the Tor context so long as " +"relays are never clients too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But if we're trying to encourage more clients to turn on relay functionality" +" too (whether as [bridge relays](../../censorship/censorship-7) or as normal" +" relays), then we need to understand this threat better and learn how to " +"mitigate it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Fourth, we might need some sort of incentive scheme to encourage people to" +" relay traffic for others, and/or to become exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Here are our current thoughts on Tor " +"incentives](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/two-incentive-designs-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please help on all of these!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should transport all IP packets, not just TCP packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This would be handy for a number of reasons:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It would make Tor better able to handle new protocols like VoIP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It could solve the whole need to socksify applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Exit relays](../../glossary/exit) would also not need to allocate a lot of " +"file descriptors for all the exit connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're heading in this direction. Some of the hard problems are:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "1. IP packets reveal OS characteristics." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We would still need to do IP-level packet normalization, to stop things like" +" TCP fingerprinting attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Given the diversity and complexity of TCP stacks, along with device " +"fingerprinting attacks, it looks like our best bet is shipping our own user-" +"space TCP stack." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Application-level streams still need scrubbing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We will still need user-side applications like Torbutton." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So it won't become just a matter of capturing packets and anonymizing them " +"at the IP layer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Certain protocols will still leak information." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, we must rewrite DNS requests so they are delivered to an " +"unlinkable DNS server rather than the DNS server at a user's ISP; thus, we " +"must understand the protocols we are transporting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. DTLS (datagram TLS) basically has no users, and IPsec sure is big." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once we've picked a transport mechanism, we need to design a new end-to-end " +"Tor protocol for avoiding tagging attacks and other potential anonymity and " +"integrity issues now that we allow drops, resends, et cetera." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"5. Exit policies for arbitrary IP packets mean building a secure Intrusion " +"Detection System (IDS)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Our node operators tell us that exit policies are one of the main reasons " +"they're willing to run Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Adding an IDS to handle exit policies would increase the security complexity" +" of Tor, and would likely not work anyway, as evidenced by the entire field " +"of IDS and counter-IDS papers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Many potential abuse issues are resolved by the fact that Tor only " +"transports valid TCP streams (as opposed to arbitrary IP including malformed" +" packets and IP floods.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Exit policies become even more important as we become able to transport IP " +"packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We also need to compactly describe exit policies in the Tor directory, so " +"clients can predict which nodes will allow their packets to exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Clients also need to predict all the packets they will want to send in a " +"session before picking their exit node!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "6. The Tor-internal name spaces would need to be redesigned." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We support onion service ".onion" addresses by intercepting the addresses " +"when they are passed to the Tor client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Doing so at the IP level will require a more complex interface between Tor " +"and the local DNS resolver." +msgstr "" + #: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5 #: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5 msgid "Close banner" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Luk banner"

#: lego/templates/banner.html:11 templates/banner.html:11 -msgid "Use a Mask, Use Tor." -msgstr "Brug en maske, brug Tor." +msgid "Privacy is a human right" +msgstr "Privatliv er en menneskeret"

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:20 templates/banner.html:20 -msgid "Resist the surveillance pandemic." -msgstr "Modsæt dig den pandemiske overvågning." +#: lego/templates/banner.html:15 templates/banner.html:15 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $150,000." +msgstr "Din donation vil blive matchet af venner af Tor, op til $150.000."

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:32 templates/banner.html:32 +#: lego/templates/banner.html:26 templates/banner.html:26 msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $100,000." msgstr ""

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:38 lego/templates/footer.html:64 -#: lego/templates/footer.html:66 lego/templates/navbar.html:18 -#: lego/templates/navbar.html:20 templates/banner.html:38 -#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:18 -#: templates/navbar.html:20 -msgid "Donate Now" -msgstr "Donér nu" - -#: lego/templates/banner.html:40 templates/banner.html:40 -msgid "DONATE NOW" +#: lego/templates/banner.html:31 lego/templates/banner.html:33 +#: templates/banner.html:31 templates/banner.html:33 +msgid "Donate now" msgstr ""

#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22 -#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13 -#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:96 templates/footer.html:13 +#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:96 msgid "Download Tor Browser" msgstr "Download Tor Browser"

@@ -10647,6 +14395,13 @@ msgstr "" "ubegrænsede tilgængelighed og bruge og fremme deres videnskabslige og " "populære forståelse."

+#: lego/templates/footer.html:64 lego/templates/footer.html:66 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:19 lego/templates/navbar.html:21 +#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 +#: templates/navbar.html:21 +msgid "Donate Now" +msgstr "Donér nu" + #: lego/templates/footer.html:75 templates/footer.html:75 msgid "Subscribe to our Newsletter" msgstr "Abonner på vores nyhedsbrev" @@ -10659,7 +14414,7 @@ msgstr "Få månedlige opdateringer og muligheder fra Tor-projektet:" msgid "Sign up" msgstr "Tilmeld"

-#: lego/templates/footer.html:98 templates/footer.html:98 +#: lego/templates/footer.html:101 templates/footer.html:101 #, python-format msgid "" "Trademark, copyright notices, and rules for use by third parties can be " @@ -10668,7 +14423,7 @@ msgstr "" "Varemærke, copyrightnotitser og regler om anvendelse af tredjeparter findes " "i vores %(link_to_faq)s"

-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:25 templates/navbar.html:25 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:26 templates/navbar.html:26 msgid "Menu" msgstr "Menu"

diff --git a/contents+ga.po b/contents+ga.po index 3c3c317dc7..8ecf9aa507 100644 --- a/contents+ga.po +++ b/contents+ga.po @@ -3992,6 +3992,8 @@ msgid "" "‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " "torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4006,20 +4008,22 @@ msgid "" "gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" " torbrowser@torproject.org" imported" msgstr "" +"gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" +" torbrowser@torproject.org" imported"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg: Total number processed: 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg: Total number processed: 1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg: imported: 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg: imported: 1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4029,7 +4033,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" -msgstr "" +msgstr "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4037,11 +4041,13 @@ msgid "" "uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " "torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4141,6 +4147,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " "~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4154,6 +4162,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" "US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4165,12 +4175,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4178,6 +4188,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " "torbrowser@torproject.org"" msgstr "" +"gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4214,6 +4226,9 @@ msgid "" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4238,6 +4253,8 @@ msgid "" "‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " "torbrowser@torproject.org`" msgstr "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4850,7 +4867,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4864,7 +4881,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -8632,7 +8649,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ lsb_release -c"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8644,12 +8661,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8667,6 +8684,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." " | sudo apt-key add -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | sudo apt-key add -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8678,12 +8698,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get update"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -8944,7 +8964,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8954,7 +8974,7 @@ msgstr "nó" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9075,11 +9095,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9094,7 +9115,7 @@ msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9117,11 +9138,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " "this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9144,11 +9167,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " "encountered by this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9336,11 +9361,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" " of TCP ports" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9350,12 +9377,12 @@ msgstr "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9373,11 +9400,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " "freed by subsystem" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9405,11 +9434,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " "global connection bucket limit reached" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9419,7 +9450,7 @@ msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9429,7 +9460,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9472,7 +9503,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9513,7 +9544,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9564,7 +9595,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "if RAM >= 8GB {"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9574,7 +9605,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "} else {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "} else {"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9644,7 +9675,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_socket_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9659,7 +9690,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9674,7 +9705,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11341,7 +11372,7 @@ msgstr "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" -msgstr "" +msgstr "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13"

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11351,7 +11382,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12181,7 +12212,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12275,7 +12306,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12330,12 +12361,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt update" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt update"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install tor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -12374,7 +12405,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dpkg --print-architecture"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12408,7 +12439,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-https"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12543,6 +12574,10 @@ msgid "" " | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " ">/dev/null" msgstr "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12559,7 +12594,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ #: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -12618,7 +12653,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dnf install epel-release -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12698,7 +12733,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dnf install tor -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12724,7 +12759,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14157,6 +14192,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14180,7 +14216,7 @@ msgstr "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" #: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14212,6 +14248,8 @@ msgid "" "‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " "0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14246,7 +14284,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org""

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14255,6 +14293,9 @@ msgid "" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14277,6 +14318,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ #: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title) diff --git a/contents+is.po b/contents+is.po index af08b24b0d..3b9ffb5b1d 100644 --- a/contents+is.po +++ b/contents+is.po @@ -4271,6 +4271,8 @@ msgid "" "‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " "torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4324,7 +4326,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4415,6 +4417,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" "US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" +"US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4422,6 +4426,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " "~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4437,6 +4443,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" "US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4499,6 +4507,9 @@ msgid "" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4523,6 +4534,8 @@ msgid "" "‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " "torbrowser@torproject.org`" msgstr "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4591,7 +4604,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ #: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -msgstr "" +msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -5134,7 +5147,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5148,7 +5161,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -6129,7 +6142,7 @@ msgstr "```" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" -msgstr "" +msgstr "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6156,17 +6169,17 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6438,12 +6451,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ReachableORAddresses *:443"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -6496,17 +6509,17 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6518,12 +6531,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8244,87 +8257,87 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 0.0.0.0/8"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 169.254.0.0/16"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 127.0.0.0/8"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 192.168.0.0/16"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 10.0.0.0/8"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 172.16.0.0/12"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:25" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:25"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:119" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:119"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:135-139" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:135-139"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:445" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:445"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:563" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:563"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:1214" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:1214"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:4661-4666" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:4661-4666"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:6346-6429" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:6346-6429"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:6699" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:6699"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:6881-6999" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:6881-6999"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "accept *:*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "accept *:*"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8332,6 +8345,8 @@ msgid "" "[1]: " "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." msgstr "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..."

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8339,11 +8354,13 @@ msgid "" "[2]: " "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." msgstr "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..."

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ #: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -8582,7 +8599,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8595,12 +8612,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart week 3 10:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart week 3 10:00"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingMax 500 GBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingMax 500 GBytes"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8627,12 +8644,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day 12:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 12:00"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingMax 50 GBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingMax 50 GBytes"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8682,12 +8699,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day 0:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 0:00"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8928,7 +8945,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ lsb_release -c"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8942,12 +8959,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8965,6 +8982,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." " | sudo apt-key add -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | sudo apt-key add -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8976,12 +8996,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get update"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -9243,7 +9263,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9253,7 +9273,7 @@ msgstr "eða" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9275,7 +9295,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "timeout:n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "timeout:n"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9374,41 +9394,42 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9416,26 +9437,28 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " "this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9443,191 +9466,193 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " "encountered by this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9635,36 +9660,38 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" " of TCP ports" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9672,31 +9699,33 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " "freed by subsystem" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9704,21 +9733,23 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " "global connection bucket limit reached" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9728,7 +9759,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9771,7 +9802,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9812,7 +9843,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9863,7 +9894,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "if RAM >= 8GB {"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9873,7 +9904,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "} else {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "} else {"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9883,7 +9914,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9943,7 +9974,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_socket_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9958,7 +9989,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9973,7 +10004,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11227,7 +11258,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ #: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 2" -msgstr "" +msgstr "HiddenServiceVersion 2"

#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ #: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12497,7 +12528,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12591,7 +12622,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12646,12 +12677,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt update" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt update"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install tor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -12690,7 +12721,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dpkg --print-architecture"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12724,7 +12755,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-https"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12739,6 +12770,8 @@ msgid "" "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12746,6 +12779,8 @@ msgid "" "deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12762,6 +12797,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" "experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12770,6 +12808,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" "experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12783,6 +12824,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " "main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12791,6 +12835,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " "main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12803,6 +12850,8 @@ msgid "" "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" msgstr "" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12810,6 +12859,8 @@ msgid "" "deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12839,6 +12890,10 @@ msgid "" " | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " ">/dev/null" msgstr "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12855,7 +12910,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ #: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -12914,7 +12969,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dnf install epel-release -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12934,12 +12989,12 @@ msgstr "[tor]" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12949,12 +13004,12 @@ msgstr "virkt=1" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgcheck=1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgcheck=1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12969,17 +13024,17 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12994,7 +13049,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dnf install tor -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13020,7 +13075,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14453,6 +14508,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14460,31 +14516,33 @@ msgid "" "gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " "nickm@torproject.org" imported" msgstr "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " +"nickm@torproject.org" imported"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" -msgstr "" +msgstr "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14506,6 +14564,8 @@ msgid "" "‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " "0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14513,6 +14573,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " "Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14520,22 +14582,25 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " "~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" msgstr "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org""

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14544,6 +14609,9 @@ msgid "" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14566,6 +14634,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ #: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title) diff --git a/contents+ka.po b/contents+ka.po index 7933eddc6a..3cd8e280fd 100644 --- a/contents+ka.po +++ b/contents+ka.po @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ # # Translators: # erinm, 2021 -# Emma Peel, 2021 # Georgianization, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 # msgid "" msgstr "" @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgstr "" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 12:55+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Georgianization, 2021\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" "Language-Team: Georgian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ka/)%5Cn" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -4738,6 +4738,8 @@ msgid "" "‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " "torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4997,6 +4999,9 @@ msgid "" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5028,6 +5033,8 @@ msgid "" "‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " "torbrowser@torproject.org`" msgstr "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5717,7 +5724,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5731,7 +5738,7 @@ msgstr "ან ჩანაწერების შესანახად ფ #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -10078,7 +10085,7 @@ msgstr "* დაადგინეთ თქვენი Ubuntu-ს ვერს #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ lsb_release -c"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10092,12 +10099,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10115,6 +10122,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." " | sudo apt-key add -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | sudo apt-key add -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10125,12 +10135,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get update"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -10413,7 +10423,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10423,7 +10433,7 @@ msgstr "ან" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10544,11 +10554,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10563,7 +10574,7 @@ msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10586,11 +10597,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " "this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10613,11 +10626,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " "encountered by this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10805,11 +10820,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" " of TCP ports" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10819,12 +10836,12 @@ msgstr "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10842,11 +10859,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " "freed by subsystem" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10874,11 +10893,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " "global connection bucket limit reached" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10888,7 +10909,7 @@ msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10898,7 +10919,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10941,7 +10962,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10982,7 +11003,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11033,7 +11054,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "if RAM >= 8GB {"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11043,7 +11064,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "} else {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "} else {"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11113,7 +11134,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_socket_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11128,7 +11149,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11143,7 +11164,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14220,7 +14241,7 @@ msgstr "Apt რომ გამოიყენოთ Tor-ით, საჭირ #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14286,12 +14307,12 @@ msgstr "ახლა კი განაახლეთ თქვენი წ #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt update" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt update"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install tor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -14339,7 +14360,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dpkg --print-architecture"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14383,7 +14404,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-https"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14524,6 +14545,10 @@ msgid "" " | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " ">/dev/null" msgstr "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14542,7 +14567,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ #: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -14610,7 +14635,7 @@ msgstr "### 1. აამოქმედეთ epel-საცავი (მხო #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dnf install epel-release -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14690,7 +14715,7 @@ msgstr "შემდეგ კი შეგიძლია დააყენო #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dnf install tor -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -16553,6 +16578,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -16576,7 +16602,7 @@ msgstr "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" #: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -16610,6 +16636,8 @@ msgid "" "‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " "0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -16644,7 +16672,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org""

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -16653,6 +16681,9 @@ msgid "" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -16675,6 +16706,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ #: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title) diff --git a/contents+ro.po b/contents+ro.po index 8cdfd3b0e9..039fa9d71a 100644 --- a/contents+ro.po +++ b/contents+ro.po @@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ # k piticu k.piticu@gmail.com, 2020 # Albert Regus regusal7@gmail.com, 2020 # erinm, 2021 -# Emma Peel, 2021 # titus titus0818@gmail.com, 2021 # eduard pintilie eduard.pintilie@gmail.com, 2021 # Stefan Hurjui, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 # msgid "" msgstr "" @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgstr "" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 12:55+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Stefan Hurjui, 2021\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" "Language-Team: Romanian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ro/)%5Cn" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -4520,6 +4520,8 @@ msgid "" "‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " "torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4573,7 +4575,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4679,6 +4681,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " "~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4694,6 +4698,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" "US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4761,6 +4767,9 @@ msgid "" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4785,6 +4794,8 @@ msgid "" "‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " "torbrowser@torproject.org`" msgstr "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5466,7 +5477,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5480,7 +5491,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -9681,7 +9692,7 @@ msgstr "* Determinați versiunea dvs. Ubuntu rulând următoarea comandă:" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ lsb_release -c"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9695,12 +9706,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9718,6 +9729,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." " | sudo apt-key add -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | sudo apt-key add -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9729,12 +9743,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get update"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -10021,7 +10035,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10031,7 +10045,7 @@ msgstr "sau" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10152,11 +10166,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10171,7 +10186,7 @@ msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10194,11 +10209,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " "this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10221,11 +10238,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " "encountered by this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10413,11 +10432,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" " of TCP ports" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10427,12 +10448,12 @@ msgstr "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10450,11 +10471,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " "freed by subsystem" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10482,11 +10505,13 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " "global connection bucket limit reached" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10496,7 +10521,7 @@ msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10506,7 +10531,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10549,7 +10574,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10590,7 +10615,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10641,7 +10666,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "if RAM >= 8GB {"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10651,7 +10676,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "} else {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "} else {"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10721,7 +10746,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_socket_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10736,7 +10761,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10751,7 +10776,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13595,7 +13620,7 @@ msgstr "Pentru a utiliza Apt peste Tor, trebuie instalat transportul apt :" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13650,12 +13675,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt update" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt update"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install tor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -13696,7 +13721,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dpkg --print-architecture"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13733,7 +13758,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-https"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13868,6 +13893,10 @@ msgid "" " | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " ">/dev/null" msgstr "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13886,7 +13915,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ #: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -13949,7 +13978,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dnf install epel-release -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -14029,7 +14058,7 @@ msgstr "Apoi, puteți instala cel mai recent pachet Tor." #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dnf install tor -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -15490,6 +15519,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -15513,7 +15543,7 @@ msgstr "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" #: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -15545,6 +15575,8 @@ msgid "" "‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " "0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -15579,7 +15611,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org""

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -15588,6 +15620,9 @@ msgid "" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -15610,6 +15645,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ #: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title) diff --git a/contents+sv.po b/contents+sv.po index 4d9d91ba87..6fd698c415 100644 --- a/contents+sv.po +++ b/contents+sv.po @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ # Jesper Wallin jesper@ifconfig.se, 2021 # erinm, 2021 # Jonatan Nyberg jonatan@autistici.org, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 # msgid "" msgstr "" @@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ msgstr "" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 12:55+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Jonatan Nyberg jonatan@autistici.org, 2021\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" "Language-Team: Swedish (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/sv/)%5Cn" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -3994,6 +3995,8 @@ msgid "" "‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " "torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4008,20 +4011,22 @@ msgid "" "gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" " torbrowser@torproject.org" imported" msgstr "" +"gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" +" torbrowser@torproject.org" imported"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg: Total number processed: 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg: Total number processed: 1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg: imported: 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg: imported: 1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4031,7 +4036,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" -msgstr "" +msgstr "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4039,11 +4044,13 @@ msgid "" "uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " "torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4069,6 +4076,8 @@ msgid "" "gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " "0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" msgstr "" +"gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4132,6 +4141,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" "US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" +"US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4139,6 +4150,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " "~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4152,6 +4165,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" "US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4163,12 +4178,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4176,6 +4191,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " "torbrowser@torproject.org"" msgstr "" +"gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4212,6 +4229,9 @@ msgid "" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4236,6 +4256,8 @@ msgid "" "‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " "torbrowser@torproject.org`" msgstr "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4304,7 +4326,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ #: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -msgstr "" +msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -4804,7 +4826,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4818,7 +4840,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -5741,12 +5763,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "```" -msgstr "" +msgstr "```"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" -msgstr "" +msgstr "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5773,17 +5795,17 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6044,12 +6066,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ReachableORAddresses *:443"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -6102,17 +6124,17 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6124,12 +6146,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6575,6 +6597,8 @@ msgid "" "11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " "Discarding this circuit." msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit."

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6589,6 +6613,8 @@ msgid "" "11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " "Discarding this circuit." msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit."

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6626,11 +6652,14 @@ msgid "" "handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" " host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)" msgstr "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing " +"handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" +" host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6684,6 +6713,8 @@ msgid "" "19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " "directory server" msgstr "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -7726,87 +7757,87 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 0.0.0.0/8"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 169.254.0.0/16"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 127.0.0.0/8"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 192.168.0.0/16"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 10.0.0.0/8"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 172.16.0.0/12"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:25" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:25"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:119" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:119"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:135-139" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:135-139"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:445" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:445"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:563" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:563"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:1214" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:1214"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:4661-4666" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:4661-4666"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:6346-6429" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:6346-6429"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:6699" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:6699"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:6881-6999" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:6881-6999"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "accept *:*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "accept *:*"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -7814,6 +7845,8 @@ msgid "" "[1]: " "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." msgstr "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..."

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -7821,11 +7854,13 @@ msgid "" "[2]: " "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." msgstr "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..."

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ #: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ #: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -8064,7 +8099,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8077,12 +8112,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart week 3 10:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart week 3 10:00"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingMax 500 GBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingMax 500 GBytes"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8109,12 +8144,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day 12:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 12:00"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingMax 50 GBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingMax 50 GBytes"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8164,12 +8199,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day 0:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 0:00"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ #: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8405,7 +8440,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ lsb_release -c"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8417,12 +8452,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8438,6 +8473,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." " | sudo apt-key add -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | sudo apt-key add -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8449,12 +8487,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get update"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ #: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -8707,7 +8745,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8717,7 +8755,7 @@ msgstr "eller" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8739,7 +8777,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "timeout:n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "timeout:n"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8838,41 +8876,42 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8880,26 +8919,28 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " "this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -8907,191 +8948,193 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " "encountered by this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9099,36 +9142,38 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" " of TCP ports" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9136,31 +9181,33 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " "freed by subsystem" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9168,21 +9215,23 @@ msgid "" "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " "global connection bucket limit reached" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9192,7 +9241,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9235,7 +9284,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9276,7 +9325,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9327,7 +9376,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "if RAM >= 8GB {"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9337,7 +9386,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "} else {" -msgstr "" +msgstr "} else {"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9347,7 +9396,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "}" -msgstr "" +msgstr "}"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9407,7 +9456,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_socket_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9422,7 +9471,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9437,7 +9486,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total"

#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ #: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10683,7 +10732,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ #: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 2" -msgstr "" +msgstr "HiddenServiceVersion 2"

#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ #: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11089,12 +11138,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" -msgstr "" +msgstr "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13"

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11104,7 +11153,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11898,7 +11947,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11992,7 +12041,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12047,12 +12096,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt update" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt update"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ #: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install tor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -12091,7 +12140,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dpkg --print-architecture"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12125,7 +12174,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-https"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12140,6 +12189,8 @@ msgid "" "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12147,6 +12198,8 @@ msgid "" "deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12163,6 +12216,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" "experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12171,6 +12227,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" "experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12184,6 +12243,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " "main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12192,6 +12254,9 @@ msgid "" "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " "main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12204,6 +12269,8 @@ msgid "" "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" msgstr "" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12211,6 +12278,8 @@ msgid "" "deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12240,6 +12309,10 @@ msgid "" " | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " ">/dev/null" msgstr "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12256,7 +12329,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ #: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ #: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -12315,7 +12388,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dnf install epel-release -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12330,37 +12403,37 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "[tor]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[tor]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "enabled=1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "enabled=1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgcheck=1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgcheck=1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "cost=100" -msgstr "" +msgstr "cost=100"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12370,17 +12443,17 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12395,7 +12468,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪# dnf install tor -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -12421,7 +12494,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13854,6 +13927,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13861,31 +13935,33 @@ msgid "" "gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " "nickm@torproject.org" imported" msgstr "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " +"nickm@torproject.org" imported"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" -msgstr "" +msgstr "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13907,6 +13983,8 @@ msgid "" "‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " "0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13914,6 +13992,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " "Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13921,22 +14001,25 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " "~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" msgstr "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org""

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13945,6 +14028,9 @@ msgid "" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -13967,6 +14053,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ #: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title) diff --git a/contents+sw.po b/contents+sw.po index 5014f694aa..08f485f0b1 100644 --- a/contents+sw.po +++ b/contents+sw.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 12:55+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" "Language-Team: Swahili (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/sw/)%5Cn" @@ -24,6 +24,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "How can we help?" msgstr "Vipi tunaweza kukusaidia"

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ +#: (content/glossary/contents+en.lrglossary.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Glossary" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/faq/ (content/faq/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -45,15 +52,6 @@ msgstr "Kuhusu Tor" msgid "Tor Browser" msgstr "Kivinjari cha Tor"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/ -#: (content/tormessenger/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ -#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.term) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Tor Messenger" -msgstr "Tor Messenger" - #: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/ #: (content/tormobile/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ @@ -61,15 +59,6 @@ msgstr "Tor Messenger" msgid "Tor Mobile" msgstr "Tor-rununu"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/ -#: (content/gettor/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ -#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.term) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "GetTor" -msgstr "pata Tor" - #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/ #: (content/connecting/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ @@ -93,12 +82,10 @@ msgstr "udhibiti" msgid "HTTPS" msgstr "HTTPS"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ -#: (content/operators/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Operators" -msgstr "mafundi" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ +#: (content/relay-operators/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Relay Operators" +msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/ #: (content/onionservices/contents+en.lrtopic.title) @@ -143,6 +130,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Tor Metrics" msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Little-t-tor" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/ #: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title) msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)" @@ -465,7 +457,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ #: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" -"For more information, see [how you can verify signatures](/tbb/how-to-" +"For more information, see [how you can verify signatures](../../tbb/how-to-" "verify-signature/)." msgstr ""

@@ -513,6 +505,50 @@ msgid "" "together with the other directory authorities." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "domain fronting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Domain fronting is a censorship circumvention technique which masks the site" +" you are connecting to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"From the perspective of a censor, it appears like you are connecting to a " +"major service which would be costly for a censor to block, like Microsoft or" +" Google." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"However, it does not make you anonymous, or completely hide your destination" +" like [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) does." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Fore more information see this [blogpost about domain " +"fronting](https://blog.torproject.org/domain-fronting-critical-open-web)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "No need to capitalize." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "You can translate this term if it sounds better on your language." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/encryption/ #: (content/glossary/encryption/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "encryption" @@ -536,8 +572,9 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/ #: (content/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" -"Transmitted data which is [encrypted](../encryption) from origin to " -"destination is called end-to-end encrypted." +"Transmitted data which is [encrypted](../encryption) directly from origin to" +" destination is called end-to-end encryption. This helps ensure the data or " +"message being sent is only read by the sending and receiving party." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exit/ @@ -669,6 +706,13 @@ msgid "" " [Tor traffic](../traffic) as ordinary web (HTTP) traffic." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ +#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "GetTor" +msgstr "pata Tor" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ #: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" @@ -920,10 +964,10 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" "[Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) " -"([.onion](http://rougmnvswfsmd4dq.onion/)) archives historical data about " -"the Tor ecosystem, collects data from the public Tor network and related " -"services, and assists in developing novel approaches to safe, privacy " -"preserving data collection." +"([.onion](http://hctxrvjzfpvmzh2jllqhgvvkoepxb4kfzdjm6h7egcwlumggtktiftid.onion/))" +" archives historical data about the Tor ecosystem, collects data from the " +"public Tor network and related services, and assists in developing novel " +"approaches to safe, privacy preserving data collection." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/middle-relay/ @@ -939,6 +983,39 @@ msgid "" "users." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "moat" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat is an interactive tool you can use to get [bridges](../bridge) from " +"within [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It uses [domain fronting](../domain-fronting) to help you circumvent " +"censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat also employs a [Captcha](../captcha) to prevent a censor from quickly " +"blocking all of the bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Click here](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/#using-moat), to read " +"more about using moat in the Tor Browser manual." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/network-censorship/ #: (content/glossary/network-censorship/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "network censorship" @@ -952,7 +1029,7 @@ msgid "" "service-provider-isp) or by a government. Tor Browser includes some " "circumvention tools for getting around these blocks, including " "[bridges](../bridge), [pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports), and " -"[GetTor](../gettor)." +"[GetTor](../censorship/gettor-1)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ @@ -1820,6 +1897,13 @@ msgid "" "then paste to a document to show whoever is helping you troubleshoot." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Messenger" +msgstr "Tor Messenger" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ #: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" @@ -2139,7 +2223,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"- Unsafe: [Any other browser configured to use Tor as a proxy](/tbb/tbb-9)" +"- Unsafe: [Any other browser configured to use Tor as a " +"proxy](../../tbb/tbb-9/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2149,12 +2234,12 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- Safe: [OnionShare](/misc/misc-12)" +msgid "- Safe: [OnionShare](../../misc/misc-12/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- Unsafe: [BitTorrent over Tor](/misc/misc-4)" +msgid "- Unsafe: [BitTorrent over Tor](../../misc/misc-4/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2242,8 +2327,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Similarly, we do not recommend [installing additional addons or " -"plugins](/tbb/tbb-14) into Tor Browser, as these may bypass Tor or otherwise" -" harm your anonymity and privacy." +"plugins](../../tbb/tbb-14/) into Tor Browser, as these may bypass Tor or " +"otherwise harm your anonymity and privacy." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2273,8 +2358,8 @@ msgid "" "However, you should still watch the browser URL bar to ensure that websites " "you provide sensitive information to display a " "[padlock](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-do-i-tell-if-my-" -"connection-is-secure) or [onion icon](/onionservices/onionservices-5) in the" -" address bar, include **https://** in the URL, and display the proper " +"connection-is-secure) or [onion icon](../../onionservices/onionservices-5/) " +"in the address bar, include **https://** in the URL, and display the proper " "expected name for the website." msgstr ""

@@ -2282,7 +2367,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also see EFF's interactive graphic explaining [how Tor and HTTPS " -"relate](/https/https-1)." +"relate](../../https/https-1/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2522,8 +2607,9 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ #: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You should also check the [PGP signatures](/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/) on" -" the releases, to make sure nobody messed with the distribution sites." +"You should also check the [PGP signatures](../../tbb/how-to-verify-" +"signature/) on the releases, to make sure nobody messed with the " +"distribution sites." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ @@ -2577,7 +2663,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Using Tor with other browsers is [dangerous and not " -"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)." +"recommended](../../tbb/tbb-9/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ @@ -3005,8 +3091,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ #: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"See this visualization of [Tor and HTTPS](/https/https-1/) to understand how" -" Tor and HTTPS interact." +"See this visualization of [Tor and HTTPS](../../https/https-1/) to " +"understand how Tor and HTTPS interact." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ @@ -3119,7 +3205,7 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ #: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?" +msgid "### How do clients know what the directory authorities are?" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ @@ -3138,16 +3224,21 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ #: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?" +msgid "### How do users know they've got the right software?" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ #: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with " -"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to " -"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-" -"verify-signature/)." +"[GNU Privacy Guard](https://www.gnupg.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See the [instructions on how to check Tor Browser's signature](../../tbb" +"/how-to-verify-signature/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ @@ -3265,7 +3356,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "More details on this process can be found in this " -"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)." +"[visualization](../../https/https-1/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ @@ -3329,17 +3420,16 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, " -"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop " -"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-" -"other-proxies) approach." +"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop proxy" +"](../how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/) approach." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ #: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these " -"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining " -"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)." +"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining attacks" +"](../attacks-on-onion-routing/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ @@ -3455,9 +3545,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If you downloaded Tor Browser from [our main " "website](https://www.torproject.org/download/) or used " -"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/), and [verified " -"it](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/), these are " -"false positives and you have nothing to worry about." +"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/), and [verified it](../how-to-" +"verify-signature/), these are false positives and you have nothing to worry " +"about." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ @@ -3472,15 +3562,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "To make sure that the Tor program you download is the one we have created " "and has not been modified by some attacker, you can [verify Tor Browser's " -"signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)." +"signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ #: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You may also want to [permit certain " -"processes](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10) to prevent antiviruses" -" from blocking access to Tor Browser." +"You may also want to [permit certain processes](../tbb-10/) to prevent " +"antiviruses from blocking access to Tor Browser." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ @@ -3673,16 +3762,15 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "After downloading, you can make sure that you have the official version of " -"Tor Browser by [verifying the signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb" -"/how-to-verify-signature/)." +"Tor Browser by [verifying the signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ #: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are not able to access our website, then visit [censorship " -"section](https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-3/) to get " -"information about alternate way of downloading Tor Browser." +"section](../../censorship/gettor-1/) to get information about alternate way " +"of downloading Tor Browser." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ @@ -3697,6 +3785,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Digital signature is a process ensuring that a certain package was generated" " by its developers and has not been tampered with." @@ -3720,6 +3810,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "They allow you to verify the file you've downloaded is exactly the one that " "we intended you to get." @@ -3742,6 +3834,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "These are example file names and will not exactly match the file names that " "you download." @@ -3749,6 +3843,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We now show how you can verify the downloaded file's digital signature on " "different operating systems." @@ -3756,6 +3852,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Please notice that a signature is dated the moment the package has been " "signed." @@ -3763,6 +3861,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Therefore every time a new file is uploaded a new signature is generated " "with a different date." @@ -3770,6 +3870,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "As long as you have verified the signature you should not worry that the " "reported date may vary." @@ -3777,11 +3879,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Installing GnuPG" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "First of all you need to have GnuPG installed before you can verify " "signatures." @@ -3789,11 +3895,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### For Windows users:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you run Windows, [download Gpg4win](https://gpg4win.org/download.html) " "and run its installer." @@ -3801,6 +3911,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in " "windows command-line, `cmd.exe`." @@ -3808,17 +3920,23 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### For macOS users:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are using macOS, you can [install GPGTools](https://gpgtools.org)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in the" " Terminal (under "Applications")." @@ -3826,11 +3944,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### For GNU/Linux users:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are using GNU/Linux, then you probably already have GnuPG in your " "system, as most GNU/Linux distributions come with it preinstalled." @@ -3845,6 +3967,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Fetching the Tor Developers key" msgstr ""

@@ -3863,12 +3987,16 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys torbrowser@torproject.org" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" -"gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys torbrowser@torproject.org" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "This should show you something like:" msgstr ""

@@ -3878,16 +4006,22 @@ msgid "" "gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" " torbrowser@torproject.org" imported" msgstr "" +"gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" +" torbrowser@torproject.org" imported"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg: Total number processed: 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg: Total number processed: 1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg: imported: 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg: imported: 1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3897,7 +4031,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" -msgstr "" +msgstr "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3905,11 +4039,13 @@ msgid "" "uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " "torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3922,6 +4058,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "After importing the key, you can save it to a file (identifying it by its " "fingerprint here):" @@ -3938,6 +4076,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This command results in the key being saved to a file found at the path " "`./tor.keyring`, i.e. in the current directory." @@ -3945,6 +4085,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If `./tor.keyring` doesn't exist after running this command, something has " "gone wrong and you cannot continue until you've figured out why this didn't " @@ -3953,11 +4095,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Verifying the signature" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "To verify the signature of the package you downloaded, you will need to " "download the corresponding ".asc" signature file as well as the installer " @@ -3967,6 +4113,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The examples below assume that you downloaded these two files to your " ""Downloads" folder." @@ -3974,6 +4122,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Note that these commands use example file names and yours will be different:" " you will have downloaded a different version than 9.0 and you may not have " @@ -3995,6 +4145,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " "~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4008,21 +4160,25 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" "US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "The result of the command should produce something like this:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4030,9 +4186,13 @@ msgid "" "gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " "torbrowser@torproject.org"" msgstr "" +"gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you get error messages containing 'No such file or directory', either " "something went wrong with one of the previous steps, or you forgot that " @@ -4041,11 +4201,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### Workaround (using a public key)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you encounter errors you cannot fix, feel free to [download and use this " "public key](https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" @@ -4056,11 +4220,11 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" -"curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -"

@@ -4084,12 +4248,16 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys torbrowser@torproject.org`" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`" msgstr "" -"`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys torbrowser@torproject.org`" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You may also want to [learn more about " "GnuPG](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/)." @@ -4182,8 +4350,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If your issue is not listed there, please check first [Tor Browser's issue " "tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" -"browser/-/issues) and create a [GitLab issue](/misc/bug-or-feedback/) about " -"what you're experiencing." +"browser/-/issues) and create a [GitLab issue](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"about what you're experiencing." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ @@ -4232,6 +4400,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "* obfs4proxy.exe (if you use bridges)" msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client.exe" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* For macOS" @@ -4252,6 +4425,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "* obfs4proxy (if you use bridges)" msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Finally, restart Tor Browser." @@ -4555,8 +4733,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"There is something called the [TorBSD project](https://www.torbsd.org/), but" -" their Tor Browser is not officially supported." +"There is something called the [TorBSD project](https://torbsd.github.io/), " +"but their Tor Browser is not officially supported." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ @@ -4631,8 +4809,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" -msgstr "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4645,8 +4823,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" -msgstr "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -5296,9 +5474,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are running an anti-virus, please see [My antivirus/malware " -"protection is blocking me from accessing Tor " -"Browser](https://support.torproject.org/#tbb-10), it is common for anti-" -"virus/anti-malware software to cause this type of issue." +"protection is blocking me from accessing Tor Browser](../tbb-10/), it is " +"common for anti-virus/anti-malware software to cause this type of issue." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ @@ -5496,28 +5673,88 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can set Proxy IP address, port, and authentication information in [Tor " -"Browser's Network Settings](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-" -"browser/). If you're using Tor another way, check out the HTTPProxy and " -"HTTPSProxy config options in the [manual " -"page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en), and modify " -"your torrc file accordingly. You will need an HTTP proxy for doing GET " -"requests to fetch the Tor directory, and you will need an HTTPS proxy for " -"doing CONNECT requests to get to Tor relays. (It's fine if they're the same " -"proxy.) Tor also recognizes the torrc options Socks4Proxy and Socks5Proxy." +"If you're using Tor Browser, you can set your proxy's address, port, and " +"authentication information in the [Network Settings](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Tor another way, you can set the proxy information in your " +"torrc file. Check out the `HTTPSProxy` config option in the [manual " +"page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en#HTTPSProxy). " +"If your proxy requires authentication, see the `HTTPSProxyAuthenticator` " +"option. Example with authentication:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "```" +msgstr "```" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" +msgstr "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxyAuthenticator myusername:mypass" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We only support Basic auth currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, " +"you may find [this post in the " +"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator " -"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-" -"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth " -"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in " -"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) " -"useful." +"For using a SOCKS proxy, see the `Socks4Proxy`, `Socks5Proxy`, and related " +"torrc options in the [manual page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#Socks4Proxy). Using a SOCKS 5 proxy with authentication might" +" look like this:" msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" +msgstr "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" @@ -5776,36 +6013,15 @@ msgid "" " ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ -#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ -#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "```" -msgstr "```" - #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ReachableORAddresses *:443"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -5858,17 +6074,17 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5880,12 +6096,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6021,30 +6237,6 @@ msgid "" " X.onion!](../../onionservices/onionservices-3)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Does Tor Project make an application for private chat?" -msgstr "Tor Project ina programu kwa ajili ya mazungumzo binafsi?" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"No. After eleven beta releases, we discontinued support of [Tor " -"Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/sunsetting-tor-messenger)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"We still believe in Tor's ability to be used in a messaging app, but we " -"don't have the resources to make it happen right now." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Do you? [Contact us](https://www.torproject.org/contact)." -msgstr "" - #: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ #: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an Android device?" @@ -6216,115 +6408,6 @@ msgid "" "/add-repo/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I download Tor Browser if the torproject.org is blocked?" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you can't download Tor Browser through our " -"[website](https://www.torproject.org), you can get a copy of Tor Browser " -"delivered to you via [GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to " -"the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are" -" less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You can also download Tor Browser from " -"[https://tor.eff.org%5D(https://tor.eff.org) or from " -"[https://tor.ccc.de%5D(https://tor.ccc.de)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"For more geographically specific links visit [Tor: " -"Mirrors](https://2019.www.torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en)" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "To use GetTor via email." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Send an email to gettor@torproject.org." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"In the body of the mail, write the name of your operating system (such as " -"Windows, macOS, or Linux)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can " -"download Tor Browser, the cryptographic signature (needed for [verifying the" -" download](/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)), the fingerprint of the key used " -"to make the signature, and the package’s checksum." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You may be offered a choice of "32-bit" or "64-bit" software: this " -"depends on the model of the computer you are using; consult documentation " -"about your computer to find out more." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-3/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "To use GetTor via Twitter." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-3/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the " -"[email](https://support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2) instead." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "To use GetTor via XMPP (Jitsi, CoyIM)." -msgstr "Kutumia pata Tor kupitia XMPP (Jitsi, CoyIM)" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"To get links for downloading Tor Browser, send a message to " -"gettor@torproject.org with one of the following codes in it:" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* Linux" -msgstr "Linux" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* macOS (OS X)" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* Windows" -msgstr "programu" - #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" @@ -6461,6 +6544,8 @@ msgid "" "11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " "Discarding this circuit." msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit."

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6475,6 +6560,8 @@ msgid "" "11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " "Discarding this circuit." msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit."

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6512,6 +6599,9 @@ msgid "" "handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" " host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)" msgstr "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing " +"handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" +" host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6568,6 +6658,8 @@ msgid "" "19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " "directory server" msgstr "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -6646,8 +6738,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If the error persists, please [get in " -"touch](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/) with us." +"If the error persists, please [get in touch](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"with us." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ @@ -6839,7 +6931,194 @@ msgid "" "manual.torproject.org/circumvention/) for more info." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How to circumvent the Great Firewall and connect to Tor from China?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Users in China need to take a few steps to circumvent the [Great " +"Firewall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Firewall) and connect to the " +"Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, get an updated version of Tor Browser: send an email to " +"[gettor@torproject.org](mailto:gettor@torproject.org) with the subject " +""windows zh-cn" or other operating system (linux or macos)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After installing Tor Browser, you will probably not be able to connect " +"directly to the Tor network, because the Great Firewall is blocking Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore, the second step will be to obtain a bridge that works in China." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are three options to unblock Tor in China:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **[Snowflake](../what-is-snowflake/):** uses ephemeral proxies to connect" +" to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It's available in Tor Browser stable version (Desktop and Android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select Snowflake from Tor Browser's [built-in bridge dropdown" +"](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **Private and unlisted obfs4 bridges:** users will need to request a " +"private bridge to " +"[frontdesk@torproject.org](mailto:frontdesk@torproject.org) with the phrase " +""private bridge" in the subject of the email or, if they are tech-savvy, " +"they can run their own [obfs4 " +"bridge](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) from outside " +"China." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to note that bridges distributed by BridgeDB " +"([HTTPS](https://bridges.torproject.org), email), and built-in obfs4 bridges" +" bundled in Tor Browser most likely won't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **meek-azure:** it looks like you are browsing a Microsoft website " +"instead of using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, because it has a bandwidth limitation, this option will be quite " +"slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select meek-azure from Tor Browser's built-in bridges dropdown." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If one of these options below is not working, check your [Tor " +"logs](../../connecting/connecting-2/) and try another option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I download Tor Browser if the torproject.org is blocked?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you can't download Tor Browser through our " +"[website](https://www.torproject.org), you can get a copy of Tor Browser " +"delivered to you via [GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to " +"the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are" +" less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also download Tor Browser from " +"[https://tor.eff.org%5D(https://tor.eff.org) or from " +"[https://tor.ccc.de%5D(https://tor.ccc.de)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more geographically specific links visit [Tor: " +"Mirrors](https://2019.www.torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via email." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Send an email to gettor@torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the body of the mail, write the name of your operating system (such as " +"Windows, macOS, or Linux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can " +"download Tor Browser, the cryptographic signature (needed for [verifying the" +" download](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)), the fingerprint of the key " +"used to make the signature, and the package’s checksum." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may be offered a choice of "32-bit" or "64-bit" software: this " +"depends on the model of the computer you are using; consult documentation " +"about your computer to find out more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via Twitter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the " +"[email](../gettor-2/) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How can I use Snowflake?" msgstr "" @@ -6884,9 +7163,9 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"From within the browser, you can click on the [hamburger " -"menu](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/), then go to " -"'Preferences' and go to 'Tor'." +"From within the browser, you can click on the [hamburger menu " +"("≡")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu/), then go to 'Preferences' and go to" +" 'Tor'." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ @@ -6973,9 +7252,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Snowflake is a [pluggable transport](https://tb-" -"manual.torproject.org/circumvention/) available in Tor Browser to defeat " -"internet censorship." +"Snowflake is a [pluggable transport](../../glossary/pluggable-transports/) " +"available in Tor Browser to defeat internet censorship." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ @@ -7005,16 +7283,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Volunteers willing to help users on censored networks can help by spinning " "short-lived proxies on their regular browsers. Check, [how can I use " -"Snowflake?](/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/)" +"Snowflake?](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Snowflake uses the highly effective [domain " -"fronting](https://blog.torproject.org/domain-fronting-critical-open-web) " -"technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of snowflake proxies " -"run by volunteers." +"Snowflake uses the highly effective [domain fronting](../../glossary/domain-" +"fronting/) technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of " +"snowflake proxies run by volunteers." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ @@ -7105,54 +7382,54 @@ msgid "" ""HTTP" to more private "HTTPS"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "What bandwidth shaping options are available to Tor relays?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "There are two options you can add to your torrc file:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "**BandwidthRate** is the maximum long-term bandwidth allowed (bytes per " "second)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For example, you might want to choose "BandwidthRate 10 MBytes" for 10 " "megabytes per second (a fast connection), or "BandwidthRate 500 KBytes" " "for 500 kilobytes per second (a decent cable connection)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "The minimum BandwidthRate setting is 75 kilobytes per second." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "**BandwidthBurst** is a pool of bytes used to fulfill requests during short " "periods of traffic above BandwidthRate but still keeps the average over a " "long period to BandwidthRate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "A low Rate but a high Burst enforces a long-term average while still " "allowing more traffic during peak times if the average hasn't been reached " "lately." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For example, if you choose "BandwidthBurst 500 KBytes" and also use that " "for your BandwidthRate, then you will never use more than 500 kilobytes per " @@ -7160,164 +7437,164 @@ msgid "" "allow more bytes through until the pool is empty." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you have an asymmetric connection (upload less than download) such as a " "cable modem, you should set BandwidthRate to less than your smaller " "bandwidth (Usually that's the upload bandwidth)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Otherwise, you could drop many packets during periods of maximum bandwidth " "usage - you may need to experiment with which values make your connection " "comfortable." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Then set BandwidthBurst to the same as BandwidthRate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Linux-based Tor nodes have another option at their disposal: they can " "prioritize Tor traffic below other traffic on their machine, so that their " "own personal traffic is not impacted by Tor load." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "A [script to do this](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib" "/operator-tools/linux-tor-prio.sh?h=maint-0.3.5) can be found in the Tor " "source distribution's contrib directory." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Additionally, there are hibernation options where you can tell Tor to only " "serve a certain amount of bandwidth per time period (such as 100 GB per " "month). These are covered in the hibernation entry below." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Note that BandwidthRate and BandwidthBurst are in **Bytes**, not Bits." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I'm behind a NAT/Firewall." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "See [portforward.com](https://portforward.com/) for directions on how to " "port forward with your NAT/router device." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If your relay is running on a internal net, you need to setup port " "forwarding." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Forwarding TCP connections is system dependent but the firewalled-clients " -"FAQ entry offers some examples on how to do this." +"Forwarding TCP connections is system dependent but the [firewalled-clients " +"FAQ](/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/) entry offers some examples on how to do this." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also, here's an example of how you would do this on GNU/Linux if you're " "using iptables:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "`/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --destination-port 9001 -j ACCEPT`" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You may have to change "eth0" if you have a different external interface " "(the one connected to the Internet)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Chances are you have only one (except the loopback) so it shouldn't be too " "hard to figure out." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Do I get better anonymity if I run a relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Yes, you do get better anonymity against some attacks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The simplest example is an attacker who owns a small number of Tor relays." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "They will see a connection from you, but they won't be able to know whether " "the connection originated at your computer or was relayed from somebody " "else." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "There are some cases where it doesn't seem to help: if an attacker can watch" " all of your incoming and outgoing traffic, then it's easy for them to learn" " which connections were relayed and which started at you." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "(In this case they still don't know your destinations unless they are " "watching them too, but you're no better off than if you were an ordinary " "client.)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "There are also some downsides to running a Tor relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "First, while we only have a few hundred relays, the fact that you're running" " one might signal to an attacker that you place a high value on your " "anonymity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Second, there are some more esoteric attacks that are not as well-understood" " or well-tested that involve making use of the knowledge that you're running" @@ -7327,253 +7604,255 @@ msgid "" "timing." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "It is an open research question whether the benefits outweigh the risks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "A lot of that depends on the attacks you are most worried about." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "For most users, we think it's a smart move." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/change-bridge-distribution/ -#: (content/operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I change my bridge distribution method?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/change-bridge-distribution/ -#: (content/operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "BridgeDB implements [four mechanisms](https://bridges.torproject.org/info) " "to distribute bridges: HTTPS, Moat, Email, and Reserved." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/change-bridge-distribution/ -#: (content/operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Bridge operators can check which mechanism their bridge is using, on the " "[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/change-bridge-distribution/ -#: (content/operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Enter the bridge's `<HASHED FINGERPRINT>` in the form and click "Search"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/change-bridge-distribution/ -#: (content/operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Operators can also choose which distribution method their bridge uses." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/change-bridge-distribution/ -#: (content/operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "To change the method, modify the `BridgeDistribution` setting in the torrc " "file to one of these: https, moat, email, none, any." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/change-bridge-distribution/ -#: (content/operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Read more on the Bridges [post-" "install](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/) " "guide." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or " "ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or " "modifying the source code." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])" " from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 0.0.0.0/8"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 169.254.0.0/16"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 127.0.0.0/8"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 192.168.0.0/16"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 10.0.0.0/8"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject 172.16.0.0/12"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:25" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:25"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:119" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:119"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:135-139" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:135-139"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:445" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:445"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:563" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:563"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:1214" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:1214"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:4661-4666" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:4661-4666"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:6346-6429" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:6346-6429"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:6699" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:6699"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "reject *:6881-6999" -msgstr "" +msgstr "reject *:6881-6999"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "accept *:*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "accept *:*"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "[1]: " "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." msgstr "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..."

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "[2]: " "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." msgstr "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..."

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/ -#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/ -#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/ -#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Tor can handle relays with dynamic IP addresses just fine." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/ -#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Just leave the "Address" line in your " -"[torrc](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) blank, and " -"Tor will guess." +"Just leave the "Address" line in your [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-" +"torrc/) blank, and Tor will guess." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I'd run a relay, but I don't want to deal with abuse issues." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Great. That's exactly why we implemented exit policies." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Each Tor relay has an exit policy that specifies what sort of outbound " "connections are allowed or refused from that relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The exit policies are propagated to Tor clients via the directory, so " "clients will automatically avoid picking exit relays that would refuse to " "exit to their intended destination." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This way each relay can decide the services, hosts, and networks it wants to" " allow connections to, based on abuse potential and its own situation." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Read the [Support entry on issues you might " -"encounter](https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/) if" -" you use the default exit policy, and then read Mike Perry's [tips for " -"running an exit node with minimal " +"Read the [Support entry on issues you might encounter](../../abuse/exit-" +"relay-expectations/) if you use the default exit policy, and then read Mike " +"Perry's [tips for running an exit node with minimal " "harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The default exit policy allows access to many popular services (e.g. web " "browsing), but restricts some due to abuse potential (e.g. mail) and some " @@ -7581,69 +7860,69 @@ msgid "" "ports)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "You can change your exit policy by editing your torrc file." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want to avoid most if not all abuse potential, set it to "reject " "&#42;:&#42;"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This setting means that your relay will be used for relaying traffic inside " "the Tor network, but not for connections to external websites or other " "services." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you do allow any exit connections, make sure name resolution works (that " "is, your computer can resolve Internet addresses correctly)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If there are any resources that your computer can't reach (for example, you " "are behind a restrictive firewall or content filter), please explicitly " "reject them in your exit policy otherwise Tor users will be impacted too." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/facing-legal-trouble/ -#: (content/operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" "I'm facing legal trouble. How do I prove that my server was a Tor relay at a" " given time?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/facing-legal-trouble/ -#: (content/operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "[Exonerator](https://exonerator.torproject.org/) is a web service that can " "check if an IP address was a relay at a given time." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/facing-legal-trouble/ -#: (content/operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We can also [provide a signed letter](https://www.torproject.org/contact/) " "if needed." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Why can I not browse anymore after limiting bandwidth on my Tor relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The parameters assigned in the " "[AccountingMax](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#LimitTotalBandwidth)" @@ -7652,288 +7931,287 @@ msgid "" " apply to both client and relay functions of the Tor process." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Thus you may find that you are unable to browse as soon as your Tor goes " "into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "No new connections will be accepted" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The solution is to run two Tor processes - one relay and one client, each " "with its own config." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "One way to do this (if you are starting from a working relay setup) is as " "follows:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* In the relay Tor torrc file, simply set the SocksPort to 0." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Create a new client torrc file from the torrc.sample and ensure it uses a " "different log file from the relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "One naming convention may be torrc.client and torrc.relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Modify the Tor client and relay startup scripts to include `-f " "/path/to/correct/torrc`." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* In Linux/BSD/Mac OS X, changing the startup scripts to `Tor.client` and " "`Tor.relay` may make separation of configs easier." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ipv6-relay/ -#: (content/operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Can I use IPv6 on my relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ipv6-relay/ -#: (content/operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor [has partial support for " -"IPv6](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/org/roadmaps/Tor/IPv6Features)" -" and we encourage every relay operator to [enable IPv6 " -"functionality](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide#IPv6)" -" in their [torrc](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) " -"configuration files when IPv6 connectivity is available." +"Tor [has partial support for IPv6](https://blog.torproject.org/state-of-ipv6" +"-support-tor-network) and we encourage every relay operator to [enable IPv6 " +"functionality](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/) " +"in their [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) configuration files when IPv6" +" connectivity is available." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ipv6-relay/ -#: (content/operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For the time being Tor will require IPv4 addresses on relays, you can not " "run a Tor relay on a host with IPv6 addresses only." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How can I limit the total amount of bandwidth used by my Tor relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The accounting options in the torrc file allow you to specify the maximum " "amount of bytes your relay uses for a time period." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This specifies when the accounting should reset. For instance, to setup a " "total amount of bytes served for a week (that resets every Wednesday at " "10:00am), you would use:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart week 3 10:00" msgstr "AccountingStart week 3 10:00"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingMax 500 GBytes" msgstr "AccountingMax 500 GBytes"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This specifies the maximum amount of data your relay will send during an " "accounting period, and the maximum amount of data your relay will receive " "during an account period." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "When the accounting period resets (from AccountingStart), then the counters " "for AccountingMax are reset to 0." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Example: Let's say you want to allow 50 GB of traffic every day in each " "direction and the accounting should reset at noon each day:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day 12:00" msgstr "AccountingStart day 12:00"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingMax 50 GBytes" msgstr "AccountingMax 50 GBytes"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Note that your relay won't wake up exactly at the beginning of each " "accounting period." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "It will keep track of how quickly it used its quota in the last period, and " "choose a random point in the new interval to wake up." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This way we avoid having hundreds of relays working at the beginning of each" " month but none still up by the end." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you have only a small amount of bandwidth to donate compared to your " "connection speed, we recommend you use daily accounting, so you don't end up" " using your entire monthly quota in the first day." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Just divide your monthly amount by 30. You might also consider rate limiting" " to spread your usefulness over more of the day: if you want to offer X GB " "in each direction, you could set your RelayBandwidthRate to 20*X KBytes." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For example, if you have 50 GB to offer each way, you might set your " "RelayBandwidthRate to 1000 KBytes: this way your relay will always be useful" " for at least half of each day." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day 0:00" msgstr "AccountingStart day 0:00"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes" msgstr "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "RelayBandwidthBurst 5000 KBytes # allow higher bursts but maintain average" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I want to run more than one Tor relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Great. If you want to run several relays to donate more to the network, " "we're happy with that." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "But please don't run more than a few dozen on the same network, since part " "of the goal of the Tor network is dispersal and diversity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you do decide to run more than one relay, please set the "MyFamily" " "config option in the torrc of each relay, listing all the relays (comma-" "separated) that are under your control:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "MyFamily $fingerprint1,$fingerprint2,$fingerprint3" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "where each fingerprint is the 40 character identity fingerprint (without " "spaces)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "That way, Tor clients will know to avoid using more than one of your relays " "in a single circuit." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You should set MyFamily if you have administrative control of the computers " "or of their network, even if they're not all in the same geographic " "location." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ -#: (content/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "My relay recently got the Guard flag and traffic dropped by half." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ -#: (content/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Since it's now a guard, clients are using it less in other positions, but " "not many clients have rotated their existing guards out to use it as a guard" " yet." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ -#: (content/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Read more details in this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog" "/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay) or in [Changing of the Guards: A Framework for " @@ -7941,96 +8219,96 @@ msgid "" "Tor](https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/cache/wpes12-cogs.pdf)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do offline ed25519 identity keys work? What do I need to know?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "In simple words, it works like this:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* There is a primary ed25519 identity secret key file named " ""ed25519_master_id_secret_key"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This is the most important one, so make sure you keep a backup in a secure " "place - the file is sensitive and should be protected." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor could encrypt it for you if you generate it manually and enter a " "password when asked." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* A medium term signing key named "ed25519_signing_secret_key" is " "generated for Tor to use." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also, a certificate is generated named "ed25519_signing_cert" which is " "signed by the primary identity secret key and confirms that the medium term " "signing key is valid for a certain period of time." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The default validity is 30 days, but this can be customized by setting " ""SigningKeyLifetime N days|weeks|months" in torrc." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* There is also a primary public key named "ed25519_master_id_public_key"," " which is the actual identity of the relay advertised in the network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This one is not sensitive and can be easily computed from " ""ed5519_master_id_secret_key"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor will only need access to the medium term signing key and certificate as " "long as they are valid, so the primary identity secret key can be kept " "outside DataDirectory/keys, on a storage media or a different computer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You'll have to manually renew the medium term signing key and certificate " "before they expire otherwise the Tor process on the relay will exit upon " "expiration." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "This feature is optional, you don't need to use it unless you want to." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want your relay to run unattended for longer time without having to " "manually do the medium term signing key renewal on regular basis, best to " @@ -8038,586 +8316,1460 @@ msgid "" "backup in case you'll need to reinstall it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want to use this feature, you can consult our more [detailed " "guide](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/OfflineKe...)" " on the topic." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-1/ -#: (content/operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on Debian?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-1/ -#: (content/operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-2/ -#: (content/operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-3/ -#: (content/operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For the most in-depth resource on running a relay, see the [Relay Setup " "Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-2/ -#: (content/operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run an exit relay on Debian?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-3/ -#: (content/operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on FreeBSD or HardenedBSD?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I make sure that I'm using the correct packages on Ubuntu?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's repositories. They are not reliably " "updated. If you use them, you will miss important stability and security " "fixes." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Determine your Ubuntu version by running the following command:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ lsb_release -c" -msgstr "$ lsb_release -c" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" +msgstr "‪$ lsb_release -c"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* As root, add the following lines to /etc/apt/sources.list. Replace " "'version' with the version you found in the previous step:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following " "commands:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"$ curl " +"‪$ curl " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." " | sudo apt-key add -" msgstr "" -"$ curl " +"‪$ curl " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." " | sudo apt-key add -"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Run the following commands to install tor and check its signatures:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ sudo apt-get update" -msgstr "$ sudo apt-get update" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get update"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-6/ -#: (content/operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run an obfs4 bridge?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-6/ -#: (content/operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "See our [obfs4 setup " "guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) to learn how to" " set up an obfs4 bridge." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Should I run an exit relay from home?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "No." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " "possible that officers will seize your computer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " "your home internet connection." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Instead, consider running your exit relay in a commercial facility that is " "supportive of Tor." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Have a separate IP address for your exit relay, and don't route your own " "traffic through it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" " the computer hosting your exit relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How should I configure the outgoing filters on my relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "All outgoing connections must be allowed, so that each relay can communicate" " with every other relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In many jurisdictions, Tor relay operators are legally protected by the same" " common carrier regulations that prevent internet service providers from " "being held liable for third-party content that passes through their network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Exit relays that filter some traffic would likely forfeit those protections." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Tor promotes free network access without interference." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Exit relays must not filter the traffic that passes through them to the " "internet." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Exit relays found to be filtering traffic will get the " "[BadExit](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-" "relays/) flag once detected." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Should I install Tor from my package manager, or build from source?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you're using Debian or Ubuntu especially, there are a number of benefits " -"to installing Tor from the [Tor Project's " -"repository](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)." +"to installing Tor from the [Tor Project's repository](../../apt/tor-deb-" +"repo/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Your `ulimit -n` gets set to 32768 high enough for Tor to keep open all " "the connections it needs." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* A user profile is created just for Tor, so Tor doesn't need to run as " "root." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* An init script is included so that Tor runs at boot." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Tor runs with `--verify-config`, so that most problems with your config " "file get caught." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Tor can bind to low level ports, then drop privileges." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How stable does my relay need to be?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay or bridge is overloaded what does this mean?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We aim to make setting up a Tor relay easy and convenient:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"On relay search we show an amber dot next to the relay nickname when this is" +" overloaded." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* It's fine if the relay goes offline sometimes." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that one or many of the following load metrics have been " +"triggered:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "The directories notice this quickly and stop advertising the relay." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- [Any Tor OOM invocation due to memory pressure](#tor-relay-load-oom-bytes-" +"total..})" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Just try to make sure it's not too often, since connections using the relay " -"when it disconnects will break." +"- [Any ntor onionskins are dropped](#tor-relay-load-onionskins-total-type-" +"ntor-action-dropped-0)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"* Each Tor relay has an [exit " -"policy](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#ExitPolicies) that " -"specifies what sort of outbound connections are allowed or refused from that" -" relay." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- [TCP port exhaustion](#tcp-port-exhaustion)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you are uncomfortable allowing people to exit from your relay, you can " -"set it up to only allow connections to other Tor relays." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- [DNS timeout reached](#dns-timeout)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* Your relay will passively estimate and advertise its recent bandwidth " -"capacity, so high-bandwidth relays will attract more users than low-" -"bandwidth ones. Therefore, having low-bandwidth relays is useful too." +"Note that if a relay reaches an overloaded state we show it for 72 hours " +"after the relay has recovered." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why is my Tor relay using so much memory?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you notice that your relay is overloaded please:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If your Tor relay is using more memory than you'd like, here are some tips " -"for reducing its footprint:" +"1. Check https://status.torproject.org/ for any known issues in the "Tor " +"network" category." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* If you're on Linux, you may be encountering memory fragmentation bugs in " -"glibc's malloc implementation." +"2. Consider [tuning `sysctl` for your system](#tuning-sysctl-for-network-" +"memory-and-cpu-load) for network, memory and CPU load." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"That is, when Tor releases memory back to the system, the pieces of memory " -"are fragmented so they're hard to reuse." +"3. Consider [enabling `MetricsPort`](#metricsport) to understand what is " +"happening." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The Tor tarball ships with OpenBSD's malloc implementation, which doesn't " -"have as many fragmentation bugs (but the tradeoff is higher CPU load)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "## Tuning `sysctl` for network, memory and CPU load" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You can tell Tor to use this malloc implementation instead: `./configure " -"--enable-openbsd-malloc`." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### TCP port exhaustion" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* If you're running a fast relay, meaning you have many TLS connections " -"open, you are probably losing a lot of memory to OpenSSL's internal buffers " -"(38KB+ per socket)." +"If you are experiencing TCP port exhaustion consider expanding your local " +"port range." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"We've patched OpenSSL to [release unused buffer memory more " -"aggressively](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" -"dev/2008-June/001519.html)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can do that with" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you update to OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer, Tor's build process will " -"automatically recognize and use this feature." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" +msgstr "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "or" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"* If you still can't handle the memory load, consider reducing the amount of" -" bandwidth your relay advertises." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" +msgstr "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### DNS timeout" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Advertising less bandwidth means you will attract fewer users, so your relay" -" shouldn't grow as large." +"If you are experiencing DNS timeout, you should investigate if this is a " +"network or a resolver issue." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "See the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` option in the man page." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In Linux in `resolve.conf` there is an option to set a timeout:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "timeout:n" +msgstr "timeout:n" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"All of this said, fast Tor relays do use a lot of ram. It is not unusual for" -" a fast exit relay to use 500-1000 MB of memory." +"Sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a " +"remote" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why does my relay write more bytes onto the network than it reads?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name server before retrying the query via a different name server." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You're right, for the most part a byte into your Tor relay means a byte out," -" and vice versa. But there are a few exceptions:" +"This may not be the total time taken by any resolver API call and there is " +"no guarantee" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you open your DirPort, then Tor clients will ask you for a copy of the " -"directory." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "that a single resolver API call maps to a single timeout." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The request they make (an HTTP GET) is quite small, and the response is " -"sometimes quite large." +"Measured in seconds, the default is RES_TIMEOUT (currently 5, see " +"<resolv.h>)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"This probably accounts for most of the difference between your "write" " -"byte count and your "read" byte count." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The value for this option is silently capped to 30." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Another minor exception shows up when you operate as an exit node, and you " -"read a few bytes from an exit connection (for example, an instant messaging " -"or ssh connection) and wrap it up into an entire 512 byte cell for transport" -" through the Tor network." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Check ``$ man resolve.conf`` for more information." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/run-relay-in-windows/ -#: (content/operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I run a relay in Windows?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "## MetricsPort" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/run-relay-in-windows/ -#: (content/operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "You can run a relay in Windows following this tutorials:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Consider enabling ``MetricsPort`` to understand what is happening." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/run-relay-in-windows/ -#: (content/operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"- For running a [guard relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" -"of-relays/#guard-and-middle-relay) in Windows, please read: " -"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/" +"MetricsPort data for relays has been introduced since version >= " +"0.4.7.1-alpha," msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/run-relay-in-windows/ -#: (content/operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"- For running a [bridge relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" -"of-relays/#bridge) in Windows, please read: " -"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/" +"while the overload data has been added to the relay descriptors since " +"0.4.6+." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/run-relay-in-windows/ -#: (content/operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "You should **only run a Windows relay if you can run it 24/7**." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to understand that **exposing the tor MetricsPort publicly is" +" dangerous for the Tor network users**." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/run-relay-in-windows/ -#: (content/operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you are unable to guarantee that, " -"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org/) is a better way to contribute" -" your resources to the Tor network." +"Please take extra precaution and care when opening this port, and close it " +"when you are done debugging." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ -#: (content/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I decide if I should run a relay?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Set a very strict access policy with ``MetricsPortPolicy`` and consider " +"using your operating systems firewall features for defense in depth." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ -#: (content/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We're looking for people with reasonably reliable Internet connections, that" -" have at least 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) available bandwidth each way. If that's you," -" please consider [running a Tor " -"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/)." +"Here is an example of what output enabling ``MetricsPort`` will produce:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ -#: (content/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Even if you do not have at least 10 Mbit/s of available bandwidth you can " -"still help the Tor network by running a [Tor bridge with obfs4 " -"support](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge). In that case " -"you should have at least 1 MBit/s of available bandwidth." +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I want to upgrade/move my relay. How do I keep the same key?" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"When upgrading your Tor relay, or moving it on a different computer, the " -"important part is to keep the same identity keys (stored in " -""keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key" and "keys/secret_id_key" in your " -"DataDirectory)." -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Keeping backups of the identity keys so you can restore a relay in the " -"future is the recommended way to ensure the reputation of the relay won't be" -" wasted." -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"This means that if you're upgrading your Tor relay and you keep the same " -"torrc and the same DataDirectory, then the upgrade should just work and your" -" relay will keep using the same key." +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you need to pick a new DataDirectory, be sure to copy your old " -"keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key and keys/secret_id_key over." +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" +msgstr "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Note: As of Tor 0.2.7 we are using new generation identities for relays " -"based on ed25519 elliptic curve cryptography." +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Eventually they will replace the old RSA identities, but that will happen in" -" time, to ensure compatibility with older versions." +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Let's find out what some of these lines actually mean:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "When a relay starts seeing "dropped", it is a CPU/RAM problem usually." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is sadly single threaded _except_ for when the "onion skins" are " +"processed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The "onion skins" are the cryptographic work that needs to be done on the " +"famous "onion layers" in every circuits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When tor processes the layers we use a thread pool and outsource all of that" +" work to that pool." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It can happen that this pool starts dropping work due to memory or CPU " +"pressure and this will trigger an overload state." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your server is running at capacity this will likely be triggered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Any counter in the "*_dns_error_total" realm indicates a DNS problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "DNS timeouts issues only apply to Exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If tor starts noticing DNS timeouts, you'll get the overload flag." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This might not be because your relay is overloaded in terms of resources but" +" it signals a problem on the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[DNS timeouts](#dns-timeout) at the Exits are a _huge_ UX problem for tor " +"users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore Exit operators really need to address these issues to help the " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An Out-Of-Memory invocation indicates a RAM problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The relay might need more RAM or it is leaking memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you noticed that the tor process is leaking memory, please report the " +"issue either via [Tor gitLab](https://gitlab.torproject.org) or sending an " +"email to the [tor-relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor has its own OOM handler and it is invoked when 75%, of the total memory " +"tor thinks is available, is reached." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, let say tor thinks it can use 2GB in total then at 1.5GB of memory " +"usage, it will start freeing memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "That is considered an overload state." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To estimate the amount of memory it has available, when tor starts, it will " +"use MaxMemInQueues or, if not set, will look at the total RAM available on " +"the system and apply this algorithm:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" +msgstr "if RAM >= 8GB {" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 40%" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "} else {" +msgstr "} else {" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 75%" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "}" +msgstr "}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "/* Capped. */" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = min(memory, 8GB) -> [8GB on 64bit and 2GB on 32bit)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "/* Minimum value. */" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = max(250MB, memory)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To avoid an overloaded state we recommend to run a relay above 2GB of RAM on" +" 64bit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"4GB is advised, although of course it doesn't hurt to add more RAM if you " +"can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"One might notice that tor could be called by the OS OOM handler itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because tor takes the total memory on the system when it starts, if the " +"overall system has many other applications running using RAM, it ends up " +"eating too much memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In this case the OS could OOM tor, without tor even noticing memory " +"pressure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of sockets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The solution is to increase ``ulimit -n`` for the tor process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of TCP ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Try to tune ``sysctl`` as [described above](#tcp-port-exhaustion)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this counter is incremented by some noticeable value over a short period " +"of time, the relay is congested." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It is likely being used as a Guard by a big onion service or for an ongoing " +"DDoS on the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay is still overloaded and you don't know why, please get in " +"touch with [network-report@torproject.org](mailto:network-" +"report@torproject.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can encrypt your email using [network-report OpenPGP " +"key](https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/01F062062766826E8D1B71771F095787CFDBF2DE)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How stable does my relay need to be?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We aim to make setting up a Tor relay easy and convenient:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* It's fine if the relay goes offline sometimes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The directories notice this quickly and stop advertising the relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Just try to make sure it's not too often, since connections using the relay " +"when it disconnects will break." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Each Tor relay has an [exit " +"policy](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#ExitPolicies) that " +"specifies what sort of outbound connections are allowed or refused from that" +" relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are uncomfortable allowing people to exit from your relay, you can " +"set it up to only allow connections to other Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Your relay will passively estimate and advertise its recent bandwidth " +"capacity, so high-bandwidth relays will attract more users than low-" +"bandwidth ones. Therefore, having low-bandwidth relays is useful too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is my Tor relay using so much memory?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your Tor relay is using more memory than you'd like, here are some tips " +"for reducing its footprint:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're on Linux, you may be encountering memory fragmentation bugs in " +"glibc's malloc implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That is, when Tor releases memory back to the system, the pieces of memory " +"are fragmented so they're hard to reuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor tarball ships with OpenBSD's malloc implementation, which doesn't " +"have as many fragmentation bugs (but the tradeoff is higher CPU load)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can tell Tor to use this malloc implementation instead: `./configure " +"--enable-openbsd-malloc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're running a fast relay, meaning you have many TLS connections " +"open, you are probably losing a lot of memory to OpenSSL's internal buffers " +"(38KB+ per socket)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We've patched OpenSSL to [release unused buffer memory more " +"aggressively](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"dev/2008-June/001519.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you update to OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer, Tor's build process will " +"automatically recognize and use this feature." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you still can't handle the memory load, consider reducing the amount of" +" bandwidth your relay advertises." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Advertising less bandwidth means you will attract fewer users, so your relay" +" shouldn't grow as large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "See the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` option in the man page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"All of this said, fast Tor relays do use a lot of ram. It is not unusual for" +" a fast exit relay to use 500-1000 MB of memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does my relay write more bytes onto the network than it reads?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You're right, for the most part a byte into your Tor relay means a byte out," +" and vice versa. But there are a few exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you open your DirPort, then Tor clients will ask you for a copy of the " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The request they make (an HTTP GET) is quite small, and the response is " +"sometimes quite large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This probably accounts for most of the difference between your "write" " +"byte count and your "read" byte count." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another minor exception shows up when you operate as an exit node, and you " +"read a few bytes from an exit connection (for example, an instant messaging " +"or ssh connection) and wrap it up into an entire 512 byte cell for transport" +" through the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run a relay in Windows?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can run a relay in Windows following this tutorials:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- For running a [guard relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#guard-and-middle-relay) in Windows, please read: " +"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- For running a [bridge relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#bridge) in Windows, please read: " +"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You should **only run a Windows relay if you can run it 24/7**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are unable to guarantee that, " +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org/) is a better way to contribute" +" your resources to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I decide if I should run a relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We're looking for people with reasonably reliable Internet connections, that" +" have at least 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) available bandwidth each way. If that's you," +" please consider [running a Tor " +"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if you do not have at least 10 Mbit/s of available bandwidth you can " +"still help the Tor network by running a [Tor bridge with obfs4 " +"support](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge). In that case " +"you should have at least 1 MBit/s of available bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want to upgrade/move my relay. How do I keep the same key?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When upgrading your Tor relay, or moving it on a different computer, the " +"important part is to keep the same identity keys (stored in " +""keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key" and "keys/secret_id_key" in your " +"DataDirectory)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Keeping backups of the identity keys so you can restore a relay in the " +"future is the recommended way to ensure the reputation of the relay won't be" +" wasted." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that if you're upgrading your Tor relay and you keep the same " +"torrc and the same DataDirectory, then the upgrade should just work and your" +" relay will keep using the same key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to pick a new DataDirectory, be sure to copy your old " +"keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key and keys/secret_id_key over." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note: As of Tor 0.2.7 we are using new generation identities for relays " +"based on ed25519 elliptic curve cryptography." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Eventually they will replace the old RSA identities, but that will happen in" +" time, to ensure compatibility with older versions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" "Until then, each relay will have both an ed25519 identity (identity key " "file: keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key) and a RSA identity (identity key " "file: keys/secret_id_key)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You need to copy / backup both of them in order to restore your relay, " "change your DataDirectory or migrate the relay on a new computer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ -#: (content/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "What is the BadExit flag?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ -#: (content/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "When an exit is misconfigured or malicious it's assigned the BadExit flag. " "This tells Tor to avoid exiting through that relay. In effect, relays with " "this flag become non-exits." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ -#: (content/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you got this flag then we either discovered a problem or suspicious " "activity when routing traffic through your exit and weren't able to contact " @@ -8626,38 +9778,38 @@ msgid "" "relays/) so we can sort out the issue." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "What type of relays are most needed?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* The exit relay is the most needed relay type but it also comes with the " "highest legal exposure and risk (and **you should NOT run them from your " "home**)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, fast guard relays " "are also very useful" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Followed by bridges." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Why do I get portscanned more often when I run a Tor relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you allow exit connections, some services that people connect to from " "your relay will connect back to collect more information about you. For " @@ -8668,16 +9820,16 @@ msgid "" "website, etc. who want to know more about the host they're relaying through." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Another reason is that groups who scan for open proxies on the Internet have" " learned that sometimes Tor relays expose their socks port to the world. We " "recommend that you bind your socksport to local networks only." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In any case, you need to keep up to date with your security. See this " "article on [security for Tor " @@ -8685,248 +9837,248 @@ msgid "" " for more suggestions." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "My relay is slow, how can I fix it?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Why Relay Load Varies" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor manages bandwidth across the entire network. It does a reasonable job " "for most relays." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "But Tor's goals are different to protocols like BitTorrent." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor wants low-latency web pages, which requires fast connections with " "headroom." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "BitTorrent wants bulk downloads, which requires using all the bandwidth." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We're working on a [new bandwidth scanner](https://sbws.readthedocs.io/), " "which is easier to understand and maintain." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "It will have diagnostics for relays that don't get measured, and relays that" " have low measurements." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Why does Tor need bandwidth scanners?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Most providers tell you the maximum speed of your local connection." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "But Tor has users all over the world, and our users connect to one or two " "Guard relays at random." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "So we need to know how well each relay can connect to the entire world." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "So even if all relay operators set their advertised bandwidth to their local" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "connection speed, we would still need bandwidth authorities to balance the " "load" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "between different parts of the Internet." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### What is a normal relay load?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "It's normal for most relays to be loaded at 30%-80% of their capacity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "This is good for clients: an overloaded relay has high latency." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "(We want enough relays to so that each relay is loaded at 10%. Then Tor " "would be almost as fast as the wider Internet)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Sometimes, a relay is slow because its processor is slow or its connections " "are limited." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Other times, it is the network that is slow: the relay has bad peering to " "most other tor relays, or is a long distance away." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Finding Out what is Limiting a Relay" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Lots of things can slow down a relay. Here's how to track them down." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### System Limits" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Check RAM, CPU, and socket/file descriptor usage on your relay" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor logs some of these when it starts. Others can be viewed using top or " "similar tools." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### Provider Limits" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Check the Internet peering (bandwidth, latency) from your relay's provider" " to other relays." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Relays transiting via Comcast have been slow at times." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Relays outside North America and Western Europe are usually slower." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### Tor Network Limits" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Relay bandwidth can be limited by a relay's own observed bandwidth, or by " "the directory authorities' measured bandwidth." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Here's how to find out which measurement is limiting your relay:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Check each of the votes for your relay on [consensus-health (large " "page)](https://consensus-health.torproject.org/consensus-health.html), and " "check the median." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "If your relay is not marked Running by some directory authorities:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Does it have the wrong IPv4 or IPv6 address?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Is its IPv4 or IPv6 address unreachable from some networks?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Are there more than 2 relays on its IPv4 address?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Otherwise, check your relay's observed bandwidth and bandwidth rate (limit)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Look up your relay on " "[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Then mouse over the bandwidth heading to see the observed bandwidth and " "relay bandwidth rate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Here is some more detail and some examples: [Drop in consensus " "weight](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" @@ -8935,71 +10087,71 @@ msgid "" "relays/2016-October/010784.html)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### How to fix it" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The smallest of these figures is limiting the bandwidth allocated to the " "relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* If it's the bandwidth rate, increase the BandwidthRate/Burst or " "RelayBandwidthRate/Burst in your torrc." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* If it's the observed bandwidth, your relay won't ask for more bandwidth " "until it sees itself getting faster." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "You need to work out why it is slow." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* If it's the median measured bandwidth, your relay looks slow from a " "majority of bandwidth authorities." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "You need to work out why they measure it slow." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Doing Your Own Relay Measurements" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If your relay thinks it is slow, or the bandwidth authorities think it is " "slow, you can test the bandwidth yourself:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* [Run a test using tor](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" "relays/2016-September/010173.html) to see how fast tor can get on your " "network/CPU." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ -#: (content/operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Run a test using tor and " "[chutney](https://gitweb.torproject.org/chutney.git/tree/README.md#n105) to " @@ -9007,18 +10159,18 @@ msgid "" "until the bandwidth stops increasing." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Why isn't my relay being used more?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "If your relay is relatively new then give it time." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor decides which relays it uses heuristically based on reports from " "Bandwidth Authorities. These authorities take measurements of your relay's " @@ -9026,36 +10178,36 @@ msgid "" "optimal load." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The lifecycle of a new relay is explained in more depth in [this blog " "post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you've been running a relay for a while and still having issues then try " "asking on the [tor-relays list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" "bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "My relay is picking the wrong IP address." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor guesses its IP address by asking the computer for its hostname, and then" " resolving that hostname. Often people have old entries in their /etc/hosts " "file that point to old IP addresses." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If that doesn't fix it, you should use the "Address" config option to " "specify the IP you want it to pick. If your computer is behind a NAT and it " @@ -9063,8 +10215,8 @@ msgid "" "IP addresses." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also, if you have many addresses, you might also want to set " ""OutboundBindAddress" so external connections come from the IP you intend " @@ -9670,6 +10822,41 @@ msgid "" "There are several ways to reach us, so please use what works best for you." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Tor Forum" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We recommend asking for help on the [Tor " +"Forum](https://forum.torproject.net)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You will need to create an account to submit a new topic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Before you ask, please review our [discussion " +"guidelines](https://forum.torproject.net/t/welcome-to-the-tor-project-" +"forum/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "At the moment, for the fastest response, please write in English." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you found a bug, please use GitLab." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### GitLab" @@ -9797,7 +10984,7 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Learn how to connect to [OFTC servers](/get-in-touch/irc-help)." +msgid "Learn how to connect to [OFTC servers](../../get-in-touch/irc-help/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ @@ -9879,7 +11066,7 @@ msgstr "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" -msgstr "" +msgstr "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13"

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9889,7 +11076,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org" -msgstr "" +msgstr "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ #: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -9927,8 +11114,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ #: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb" -"/tbb-editing-torrc/)." +"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ @@ -10071,6 +11257,26 @@ msgstr "saidia" msgid "Community" msgstr "Jamii"

+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Operators" +msgstr "mafundi" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "RPM Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Alternate Designs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "little-t-tor" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Abuse FAQs" @@ -10079,14 +11285,14 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ #: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I have a compelling reason to trace a Tor user. Can you help?" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ #: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "There is nothing the Tor developers can do to trace Tor users." msgstr ""

@@ -10434,6 +11640,30 @@ msgid "" "into Tor Browser itself." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor Project make an application for private chat?" +msgstr "Tor Project ina programu kwa ajili ya mazungumzo binafsi?" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No. After eleven beta releases, we discontinued support of [Tor " +"Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/sunsetting-tor-messenger)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We still believe in Tor's ability to be used in a messaging app, but we " +"don't have the resources to make it happen right now." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Do you? [Contact us](https://www.torproject.org/contact)." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ #: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How can I chat with Tor Project teams?" @@ -10546,8 +11776,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"1. Log onto #tor. See [How can I chat with Tor Project teams?](/get-in-touch" -"/irc-help/)" +"1. Log onto #tor. See [How can I chat with Tor Project teams?](../irc-help/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ @@ -10624,7 +11853,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ #: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -10688,13 +11917,105 @@ msgid "" "channel names at the top left of the IRC window." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use APT over Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes, `deb.torproject.org` is also served through via an Onion Service: " +"http://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to running the code as root. This means you " +"should have access to a user account with system administration privileges, " +"e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "To use Apt over Tor, the apt transport needs to be installed:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then you need to add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a " +"new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "# For the stable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb " +"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torproject.org" +" <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "# For the unstable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb " +"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torproject.org" +" tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Replace `<DISTRIBUTION>` with your Operating System codename. Run " +"`lsb_release -c` or `cat /etc/debian_version` to check the Operating System " +"version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Now refresh your sources and try to install tor again:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt update" +msgstr "‪# apt update" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor" + #: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Why and how I can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian?" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The Tor Project maintains its own [Debian package " "repository](https://deb.torproject.org). Since Debian provides the LTS " @@ -10703,29 +12024,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian based " "distributions:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to running the code as root. This means you " -"should have access to a user account with system administration privileges, " -"e.g your user should be in the sudo group." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### Prerequisite: Verify the CPU architecture" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The package repository offers `amd64`, `arm64`, and `i386` binaries. Verify " "your operating system is capable of running the binary by inspecting the " @@ -10733,19 +12044,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# dpkg --print-architecture" -msgstr "# dpkg --print-architecture" +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" +msgstr "‪# dpkg --print-architecture"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "It should output either `amd64`, `arm64`, or `i386`. The repository does not" " support other CPU architectures." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "> **Note on Raspbian:** The package repository does not offer 32-bit ARM " "architecture (`armhf`) images. You should either [build Tor from " @@ -10754,12 +12065,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### 1. Install `apt-transport-https`" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "To enable all package managers using the libapt-pkg library to access " "metadata and packages available in sources accessible over https (Hypertext " @@ -10767,33 +12078,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install apt-transport-https" -msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https" +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-https"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. " "Add the following entries:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" -msgstr "" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want to try experimental packages, add these **in addition** to the " "lines from above (Note, use whatever is the current experimental version " @@ -10801,78 +12116,84 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" "experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" "experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Or nightly builds:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " "main" msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " "main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Replace `<DISTRIBUTION>` with your Operating System codename. Run " -"`lsb_release -c` or `cat /etc/debian_version` to check the Operating System " -"version." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "**Note:** Ubuntu Focal dropped support for 32-bit, so instead use:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" msgstr "" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" msgstr "" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Warning symptom, when running sudo apt update:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as " "repository 'http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal InRelease' " @@ -10880,132 +12201,64 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the " "following command at your command prompt:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"# wget -O- " +"‪# wget -O- " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." " | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " ">/dev/null" msgstr "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### 4. Install tor and tor debian keyring" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We provide a Debian package to help you keep our signing key current. It is " "recommended you use it. Install it with the following commands:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt update" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Can I use tor from Ubuntu's repository?" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "**No.** Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In the past they have not been reliably updated. That means you could be " "missing stability and security fixes." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Instead, please use [Tor Debian repository](/apt/tor-deb-repo)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Can I use APT over Tor?" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Yes, `deb.torproject.org` is also served through via an Onion Service: " -"http://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "To use Apt over Tor, the apt transport needs to be installed:" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install apt-transport-tor" -msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-tor" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Then you need to add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a " -"new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`:" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# For the stable version." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"deb " -"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torproject.org" -" <DISTRIBUTION> main" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# For the unstable version." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"deb " -"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torproject.org" -" tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Now refresh your sources and try to install tor again:" +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Instead, please use [Tor Debian repository](../tor-deb-repo/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install tor" -msgstr "# apt install tor" - #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How can I install Tor rpm package" @@ -11040,8 +12293,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# dnf install epel-release -y" -msgstr "" +msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" +msgstr "‪# dnf install epel-release -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11120,8 +12373,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# dnf install tor -y" -msgstr "" +msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" +msgstr "‪# dnf install tor -y"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11147,7 +12400,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key"

#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ #: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -11378,8 +12631,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ #: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Lastly, please remember that Tor relays have [individual exit " -"policies](https://support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/)." +"Lastly, please remember that Tor relays have [individual exit policies" +"](../../relay-operators/exit-policies/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ @@ -11586,6 +12839,95 @@ msgid "" "provide a Tor relay." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" +" prevent us from figuring out what's going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some fans have suggested that we redesign Tor to include a " +"[backdoor](../../about/backdoor/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two problems with this idea." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, it technically weakens the system too far." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Having a central way to link users to their activities is a gaping hole for " +"all sorts of attackers; and the policy mechanisms needed to ensure correct " +"handling of this responsibility are enormous and unsolved." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, the [bad people aren't going to get caught by this anyway](/abuse" +"/what-about-criminals/), since they will use other means to ensure their " +"anonymity (identity theft, compromising computers and using them as bounce " +"points, etc)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This ultimately means that it is the responsibility of site owners to " +"protect themselves against compromise and security issues that can come from" +" anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is just part of signing up for the benefits of the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You must be prepared to secure yourself against the bad elements, wherever " +"they may come from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tracking and increased surveillance are not the answer to preventing abuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "But remember that this doesn't mean that Tor is invulnerable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against Tor, such " +"as investigating means, motive, and opportunity, interviewing suspects, " +"writing style analysis, technical analysis of the content itself, sting " +"operations, keyboard taps, and other physical investigations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is also happy to work with everyone including law " +"enforcement groups to train them how to use the Tor software to safely " +"conduct investigations or anonymized activities online." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ #: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Does Tor get much abuse?" @@ -11845,21 +13187,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ -#: (content/abuse/mail-server-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Your nodes are banned from the mail server I want to use." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ -#: (content/abuse/mail-server-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Even though [Tor isn't useful for spamming](/abuse/what-about-spammers/), " -"some over-zealous blocklisters seem to think that all open networks like Tor" -" are evil — they attempt to strong-arm network administrators on policy, " -"service, and routing issues, and then extract ransoms from victims." +"Even though [Tor isn't useful for spamming](../what-about-spammers/), some " +"over-zealous blocklisters seem to think that all open networks like Tor are " +"evil — they attempt to strong-arm network administrators on policy, service," +" and routing issues, and then extract ransoms from victims." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ -#: (content/abuse/mail-server-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If your server administrators decide to make use of these blocklists to " "refuse incoming mail, you should have a conversation with them and explain " @@ -11913,133 +13255,44 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ #: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"But remember that this doesn't mean that onion services are invulnerable." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against them, such" -" as interviewing suspects, writing style analysis, technical analysis of the" -" content itself, sting operations, keyboard taps, and other physical " -"investigations." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you have a complaint about child abuse materials, you may wish to report " -"it to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which serves " -"as a national coordination point for investigation of child pornography: " -"http://www.missingkids.com/." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We do not view links you report." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ -#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I respond to my ISP about my exit relay?" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ -#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"A collection of templates for successfully responding to ISPs is [collected " -"here](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-" -"templates/)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" -" prevent us from figuring out what's going on." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Some fans have suggested that we redesign Tor to include a " -"[backdoor](https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "There are two problems with this idea." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "First, it technically weakens the system too far." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Having a central way to link users to their activities is a gaping hole for " -"all sorts of attackers; and the policy mechanisms needed to ensure correct " -"handling of this responsibility are enormous and unsolved." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Second, the [bad people aren't going to get caught by this anyway](/abuse" -"/what-about-criminals/), since they will use other means to ensure their " -"anonymity (identity theft, compromising computers and using them as bounce " -"points, etc)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"This ultimately means that it is the responsibility of site owners to " -"protect themselves against compromise and security issues that can come from" -" anywhere." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "This is just part of signing up for the benefits of the Internet." +msgid "" +"But remember that this doesn't mean that onion services are invulnerable." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You must be prepared to secure yourself against the bad elements, wherever " -"they may come from." +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against them, such" +" as interviewing suspects, writing style analysis, technical analysis of the" +" content itself, sting operations, keyboard taps, and other physical " +"investigations." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tracking and increased surveillance are not the answer to preventing abuse." +"If you have a complaint about child abuse materials, you may wish to report " +"it to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which serves " +"as a national coordination point for investigation of child pornography: " +"http://www.missingkids.com/." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "But remember that this doesn't mean that Tor is invulnerable." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We do not view links you report." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against Tor, such " -"as investigating means, motive, and opportunity, interviewing suspects, " -"writing style analysis, technical analysis of the content itself, sting " -"operations, keyboard taps, and other physical investigations." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I respond to my ISP about my exit relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The Tor Project is also happy to work with everyone including law " -"enforcement groups to train them how to use the Tor software to safely " -"conduct investigations or anonymized activities online." +"A collection of templates for successfully responding to ISPs is [collected " +"here](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-" +"templates/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ @@ -12499,6 +13752,215 @@ msgid "" "doesn't change IP address over the day." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I verify tor source code?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**Attention: These instructions are to verify the tor source code.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Please follow the right instructions to verify [Tor Browser's " +"signature](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/).**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the [tor source " +"code](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) you download is the one we " +"have created and has not been modified by some attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each file on our [download page](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor) is" +" accompanied by a file labelled "sig" with the same name as the package " +"and the extension ".asc"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These .asc files are OpenPGP signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This will vary by web browser, but generally you can download this file by " +"right-clicking the "sig" link and selecting the "save file as" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, `tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz` is accompanied by " +"`tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in a " +"terminal window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "How to do this will vary depending on your distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Roger Dingledine (0xEB5A896A28988BF5 and 0xC218525819F78451), Nick Mathewson" +" (0xFE43009C4607B1FB) sign Tor source tarballs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Fetching Nick Mathewson most recent key:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " +"nickm@torproject.org" imported" +msgstr "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " +"nickm@torproject.org" imported" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You might be able to import the key using the **Workaround (using a public " +"key)** section instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" +msgstr "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" +msgstr "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" +msgstr "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Nick Mathewson key is also available on " +"[keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/) and can be downloaded from " +"[https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB](https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1" +"/by-fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using macOS or GNU/Linux, the key can also be fetched by running " +"the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" + #: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ #: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses." @@ -12575,38 +14037,341 @@ msgid "" " end." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should make every Tor user be a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Requiring every Tor user to be a relay would help with scaling the network " +"to handle all our users, and [running a Tor relay may help your anonymity" +"](../../relay-operators/better-anonymity)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, many Tor users cannot be good relays — for example, some Tor " +"clients operate from behind restrictive firewalls, connect via modem, or " +"otherwise aren't in a position where they can relay traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Providing service to these clients is a critical part of providing effective" +" anonymity for everyone, since many Tor users are subject to these or " +"similar constraints and including these clients increases the size of the " +"anonymity set." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That said, we do want to encourage Tor users to run relays, so what we " +"really want to do is simplify the process of setting up and maintaining a " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We've made a lot of progress with easy configuration in the past few years: " +"Tor is good at automatically detecting whether it's reachable and how much " +"bandwidth it can offer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are four steps we need to address before we can do this though:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- First, we still need to get better at automatically estimating the right " +"amount of bandwidth to allow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It might be that [switching to UDP transport](../transport-all-ip-packets) " +"is the simplest answer here — which alas is not a very simple answer at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Second, we need to work on scalability, both of the network (how to stop " +"requiring that all Tor relays be able to connect to all Tor relays) and of " +"the directory (how to stop requiring that all Tor users know about all Tor " +"relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Changes like this can have large impact on potential and actual anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See Section 5 of the [Challenges](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects" +"/design-paper/challenges.pdf) paper for details." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Again, UDP transport would help here." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Third, we need to better understand the risks from letting the attacker " +"send traffic through your relay while you're also initiating your own " +"anonymized traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Three](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#back01) " +"[different](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#clog-the-queue) " +"[research](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#torta05) papers describe ways to " +"identify the relays in a circuit by running traffic through candidate relays" +" and looking for dips in the traffic while the circuit is active." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These clogging attacks are not that scary in the Tor context so long as " +"relays are never clients too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But if we're trying to encourage more clients to turn on relay functionality" +" too (whether as [bridge relays](../../censorship/censorship-7) or as normal" +" relays), then we need to understand this threat better and learn how to " +"mitigate it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Fourth, we might need some sort of incentive scheme to encourage people to" +" relay traffic for others, and/or to become exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Here are our current thoughts on Tor " +"incentives](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/two-incentive-designs-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please help on all of these!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should transport all IP packets, not just TCP packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This would be handy for a number of reasons:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It would make Tor better able to handle new protocols like VoIP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It could solve the whole need to socksify applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Exit relays](../../glossary/exit) would also not need to allocate a lot of " +"file descriptors for all the exit connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're heading in this direction. Some of the hard problems are:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "1. IP packets reveal OS characteristics." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We would still need to do IP-level packet normalization, to stop things like" +" TCP fingerprinting attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Given the diversity and complexity of TCP stacks, along with device " +"fingerprinting attacks, it looks like our best bet is shipping our own user-" +"space TCP stack." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Application-level streams still need scrubbing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We will still need user-side applications like Torbutton." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So it won't become just a matter of capturing packets and anonymizing them " +"at the IP layer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Certain protocols will still leak information." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, we must rewrite DNS requests so they are delivered to an " +"unlinkable DNS server rather than the DNS server at a user's ISP; thus, we " +"must understand the protocols we are transporting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. DTLS (datagram TLS) basically has no users, and IPsec sure is big." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once we've picked a transport mechanism, we need to design a new end-to-end " +"Tor protocol for avoiding tagging attacks and other potential anonymity and " +"integrity issues now that we allow drops, resends, et cetera." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"5. Exit policies for arbitrary IP packets mean building a secure Intrusion " +"Detection System (IDS)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Our node operators tell us that exit policies are one of the main reasons " +"they're willing to run Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Adding an IDS to handle exit policies would increase the security complexity" +" of Tor, and would likely not work anyway, as evidenced by the entire field " +"of IDS and counter-IDS papers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Many potential abuse issues are resolved by the fact that Tor only " +"transports valid TCP streams (as opposed to arbitrary IP including malformed" +" packets and IP floods.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Exit policies become even more important as we become able to transport IP " +"packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We also need to compactly describe exit policies in the Tor directory, so " +"clients can predict which nodes will allow their packets to exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Clients also need to predict all the packets they will want to send in a " +"session before picking their exit node!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "6. The Tor-internal name spaces would need to be redesigned." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We support onion service ".onion" addresses by intercepting the addresses " +"when they are passed to the Tor client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Doing so at the IP level will require a more complex interface between Tor " +"and the local DNS resolver." +msgstr "" + #: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5 #: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5 msgid "Close banner" msgstr "Funga banner"

#: lego/templates/banner.html:11 templates/banner.html:11 -msgid "Use a Mask, Use Tor." +msgid "Privacy is a human right" msgstr ""

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:20 templates/banner.html:20 -msgid "Resist the surveillance pandemic." -msgstr "Pinga janga la uchunguzi" +#: lego/templates/banner.html:15 templates/banner.html:15 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $150,000." +msgstr ""

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:32 templates/banner.html:32 +#: lego/templates/banner.html:26 templates/banner.html:26 msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $100,000." msgstr ""

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:38 lego/templates/footer.html:64 -#: lego/templates/footer.html:66 lego/templates/navbar.html:18 -#: lego/templates/navbar.html:20 templates/banner.html:38 -#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:18 -#: templates/navbar.html:20 -msgid "Donate Now" -msgstr "Toa sasa" - -#: lego/templates/banner.html:40 templates/banner.html:40 -msgid "DONATE NOW" +#: lego/templates/banner.html:31 lego/templates/banner.html:33 +#: templates/banner.html:31 templates/banner.html:33 +msgid "Donate now" msgstr ""

#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22 -#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13 -#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:96 templates/footer.html:13 +#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:96 msgid "Download Tor Browser" msgstr "Pakua kivinjari cha Tor"

@@ -12628,6 +14393,13 @@ msgid "" "understanding." msgstr ""

+#: lego/templates/footer.html:64 lego/templates/footer.html:66 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:19 lego/templates/navbar.html:21 +#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 +#: templates/navbar.html:21 +msgid "Donate Now" +msgstr "Toa sasa" + #: lego/templates/footer.html:75 templates/footer.html:75 msgid "Subscribe to our Newsletter" msgstr "Jiunge kwenye gazeti letu" @@ -12640,14 +14412,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Sign up" msgstr "Sajili"

-#: lego/templates/footer.html:98 templates/footer.html:98 +#: lego/templates/footer.html:101 templates/footer.html:101 #, python-format msgid "" "Trademark, copyright notices, and rules for use by third parties can be " "found in our %(link_to_faq)s" msgstr ""

-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:25 templates/navbar.html:25 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:26 templates/navbar.html:26 msgid "Menu" msgstr ""

diff --git a/contents+th.po b/contents+th.po index 1367be7902..61d691a612 100644 --- a/contents+th.po +++ b/contents+th.po @@ -1,25 +1,25 @@ # # Translators: -# Ben CM nebben10814@gmail.com, 2019 # Chumapron Waaddao chumaporn.t@gmail.com, 2019 # Mumean Muna muhammadmumin.m@amnesty.or.th, 2019 -# Krittiya Chankasem ordinaryjane@gmail.com, 2019 -# Gus, 2020 -# Emma Peel, 2020 # Kunanyaporn Jirasamatakij kunanyaporn@gmail.com, 2020 -# DN DN deen6@protonmail.com, 2020 # erinm, 2020 # Nipattra Chaiprakobwiriya patt.nipattra@gmail.com, 2020 # Arthit Suriyawongkul, 2020 # Pimsiri Petchnamrob p.petchnamrob@gmail.com, 2020 +# Krittiya Chankasem ordinaryjane@gmail.com, 2021 +# Ben CM nebben10814@gmail.com, 2021 +# DN DN deen6@protonmail.com, 2021 +# Anawin Supawatrai, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-05-18 17:55+CET\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 12:55+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Pimsiri Petchnamrob p.petchnamrob@gmail.com, 2020\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" "Language-Team: Thai (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/th/)%5Cn" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -27,81 +27,31 @@ msgstr "" "Language: th\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "" -"Defend yourself against tracking and surveillance. Circumvent censorship." -msgstr "ป้องกันตัวเองจากการติดตามและถูกสอดส่อง หลีกเลี่ยงการถูกปิดกั้น" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Tor Project | Support" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Donate" -msgstr "บริจาค" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Donate Now" -msgstr "บริจาคตอนนี้" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Menu" -msgstr "เมนู" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "About" -msgstr "เกี่ยวกับ" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Documentation" -msgstr "คู่มือการใช้" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Support" -msgstr "สนับสนุน" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Community" -msgstr "ชุมชน" +#: https//support.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrshowcase.title) +msgid "How can we help?" +msgstr "เราช่วยคุณได้อย่างไร ?"

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ +#: (content/glossary/contents+en.lrglossary.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Blog" -msgstr "บล็อก" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Download Tor Browser" -msgstr "ดาวน์โหลดเบราว์เซอร์ Tor" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Search" -msgstr "ค้นหา" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Topics" -msgstr "หัวข้อ" +msgid "Glossary" +msgstr ""

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/faq/ -#: (content/faq/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/ (content/faq/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Most Frequently Asked Questions" msgstr "คำถามที่พบบ่อย"

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/about/ +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/ #: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "About Tor" msgstr "เกี่ยวกับ Tor"

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/tbb/ -#: (content/tbb/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/ (content/tbb/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ #: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.term) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ @@ -109,37 +59,28 @@ msgstr "เกี่ยวกับ Tor" msgid "Tor Browser" msgstr "Tor Browser"

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/ +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/ #: (content/tormobile/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Tor Mobile" msgstr ""

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/gettor/ -#: (content/gettor/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ -#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.term) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "GetTor" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/connecting/ +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/ #: (content/connecting/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Connecting To Tor" msgstr ""

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/censorship/ +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/ #: (content/censorship/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Censorship" msgstr ""

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/https/ +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/ #: (content/https/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https/ #: (content/glossary/https/contents+en.lrword.term) @@ -148,245 +89,62 @@ msgstr "" msgid "HTTPS" msgstr "HTTPS"

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/operators/ -#: (content/operators/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Operators" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ +#: (content/relay-operators/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Relay Operators" msgstr ""

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/ +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/ #: (content/onionservices/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Onion Services" msgstr "บริการ Onion"

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/metrics/ -#: (content/metrics/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/metrics/ -#: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lrword.term) -msgid "Tor Metrics" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/apt/ -#: (content/apt/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Debian Repository" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "RPM Repository" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/ +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/ #: (content/misc/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Misc" msgstr ""

-#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Abuse FAQs" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/ +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/ #: (content/get-in-touch/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Get in Touch" msgstr ""

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "Glossary" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/ -#: (content/tormessenger/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ -#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/ (content/apt/contents+en.lrtopic.title) #: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ #: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Tor Messenger" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Contributors to this page:" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Edit this page" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Suggest Feedback" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Permalink" -msgstr "ลิงก์ถาวร" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "" -"The following visualization shows what information is visible to " -"eavesdroppers with and without Tor Browser and HTTPS encryption:" -msgstr "" -"การจัดรูปแบบการแสดงข้อมูลนี้จะแสดงข้อมูลที่ผู้ดักฟังสามารถมองเห็นได้ " -"ทั้งผ่านและไม่ผ่าน Tor Browser และการเข้ารหัส HTTPS " - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "" -"Click the “Tor” button to see what data is visible to observers when you're " -"using Tor. The button will turn green to indicate that Tor is on." -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "" -"Click the “HTTPS” button to see what data is visible to observers when " -"you're using HTTPS. The button will turn green to indicate that HTTPS is on." -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "" -"When both buttons are green, you see the data that is visible to observers " -"when you are using both tools." -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "" -"When both buttons are grey, you see the data that is visible to observers " -"when you don't use either tool." -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Tor" -msgstr "Tor" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "POTENTIALLY VISIBLE DATA" -msgstr "" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Site.com" -msgstr "Site.com" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "The site being visited." -msgstr "มีการเยี่ยมชมไซต์" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "user / pw" -msgstr "ผู้ใช้ / รหัสผ่าน" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Username and password used for authentication." -msgstr "ชื่อผู้ใช้และรหัสผ่านถูกใช้เพื่อรับรองความถูกต้อง" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "data" -msgstr "ข้อมูล" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Data being transmitted." -msgstr "ข้อมูลถูกส่งแล้ว" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "location" -msgstr "ที่อยู่" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "" -"Network location of the computer used to visit the website (the public IP " -"address)." -msgstr "" -"ตำแหน่งเครือข่ายของคอมพิวเตอร์ที่เคยเข้าชมเว็บไซต์ (ที่อยู่ไอพีสาธารณะ)" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Whether or not Tor is being used." -msgstr "ไม่ว่าจะมีการใช้งาน Tor หรือไม่" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "" -"Download Tor Browser to experience real private browsing without tracking, " -"surveillance, or censorship." -msgstr "" -"ดาวน์โหลด Tor Browser " -"เพื่อประสบการณ์การท่องเว็บด้วยความเป็นส่วนตัวอย่างแท้จริง " -"ปราศจากการติดตามแกะรอย ถูกสอดส่อง หรือการถูกปิดกั้น" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Our mission:" -msgstr "ภารกิจของเรา" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "" -"To advance human rights and freedoms by creating and deploying free and open" -" source anonymity and privacy technologies, supporting their unrestricted " -"availability and use, and furthering their scientific and popular " -"understanding." -msgstr "" -"เราพัฒนาเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชนและเสรีภาพ " -"โดยการสร้างและปรับใช้เทคโนโลยีที่ไม่เปิดเผยชื่อและความเป็นส่วนตัวที่เป็นโอเพนซอร์สและใช้งานฟรี" -" สนับสนุนและปลดปล่อยขีดจำกัดในการใช้งาน " -"ส่งเสริมความเข้าใจด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และค่านิยมของพวกเขา" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Jobs" -msgstr "งาน" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Contact" -msgstr "ผู้ติดต่อ" - -#: (dynamic) https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Press" -msgstr "กด" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Subscribe to our Newsletter" +msgid "Debian Repository" msgstr ""

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "Get monthly updates and opportunities from the Tor Project:" -msgstr "รับการอัพเดตรายเดือนและโอกาสจากโครงการของ Tor" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "Sign up" -msgstr "ลงทะเบียน" - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "" -"Trademark, copyright notices, and rules for use by third parties can be " -"found in our %(link_to_faq)s" +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/ (content/rpm/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Tor rpm packages" msgstr "" -"เครื่องหมายการค้า, " -"ประกาศลิขสิทธิ์และกฎระเบียบสำหรับการใช้งานโดยบุคคลที่สามสามารถดูได้ใน " -"%(link_to_faq)s" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrshowcase.title) -msgid "How can we help?" -msgstr "เราช่วยคุณได้อย่างไร ?"

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "Contributors to item page:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Abuse FAQ" msgstr ""

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "Edit item page" +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/ +#: (content/metrics/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/metrics/ +#: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor Metrics" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/ (content/rpm/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -msgid "Tor rpm packages" +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Little-t-tor" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/contents+en.lrtopic.title) -msgid "Abuse FAQ" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ @@ -706,7 +464,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ #: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" -"For more information, see [how you can verify signatures](/tbb/how-to-" +"For more information, see [how you can verify signatures](../../tbb/how-to-" "verify-signature/)." msgstr ""

@@ -722,6 +480,25 @@ msgid "" "than being under the direct control of a user." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Dangerzone" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Dangerzone](https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone) converts any " +"document (even pdf) to pdf, when the document is potentially dangerous or " +"from an untrustworthy source." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This is done by converting the pdf to raw pixel data and then back to pdf." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/directory-authority/ #: (content/glossary/directory-authority/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "directory authority" @@ -735,6 +512,50 @@ msgid "" "together with the other directory authorities." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "domain fronting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Domain fronting is a censorship circumvention technique which masks the site" +" you are connecting to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"From the perspective of a censor, it appears like you are connecting to a " +"major service which would be costly for a censor to block, like Microsoft or" +" Google." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"However, it does not make you anonymous, or completely hide your destination" +" like [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) does." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Fore more information see this [blogpost about domain " +"fronting](https://blog.torproject.org/domain-fronting-critical-open-web)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "No need to capitalize." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "You can translate this term if it sounds better on your language." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/encryption/ #: (content/glossary/encryption/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "encryption" @@ -758,8 +579,9 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/ #: (content/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" -"Transmitted data which is [encrypted](../encryption) from origin to " -"destination is called end-to-end encrypted." +"Transmitted data which is [encrypted](../encryption) directly from origin to" +" destination is called end-to-end encryption. This helps ensure the data or " +"message being sent is only read by the sending and receiving party." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exit/ @@ -791,8 +613,35 @@ msgid "" "useful when dealing with law enforcement." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ -#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "F-Droid" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"F-Droid is a repository of FOSS (free and open source software) applications" +" for Android." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Just like in Google Play one can browse, install and keep track of updates " +"on the device using F-Droid." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is available on F-Droid. Follow these [steps](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/) if you prefer installing the app through " +"F-Droid." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "Firefox" msgstr ""

@@ -864,6 +713,13 @@ msgid "" " [Tor traffic](../traffic) as ordinary web (HTTP) traffic." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ +#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "GetTor" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ #: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" @@ -1115,10 +971,10 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" "[Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) " -"([.onion](http://rougmnvswfsmd4dq.onion/)) archives historical data about " -"the Tor ecosystem, collects data from the public Tor network and related " -"services, and assists in developing novel approaches to safe, privacy " -"preserving data collection." +"([.onion](http://hctxrvjzfpvmzh2jllqhgvvkoepxb4kfzdjm6h7egcwlumggtktiftid.onion/))" +" archives historical data about the Tor ecosystem, collects data from the " +"public Tor network and related services, and assists in developing novel " +"approaches to safe, privacy preserving data collection." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/middle-relay/ @@ -1134,6 +990,39 @@ msgid "" "users." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "moat" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat is an interactive tool you can use to get [bridges](../bridge) from " +"within [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It uses [domain fronting](../domain-fronting) to help you circumvent " +"censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat also employs a [Captcha](../captcha) to prevent a censor from quickly " +"blocking all of the bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Click here](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/#using-moat), to read " +"more about using moat in the Tor Browser manual." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/network-censorship/ #: (content/glossary/network-censorship/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "network censorship" @@ -1147,7 +1036,7 @@ msgid "" "service-provider-isp) or by a government. Tor Browser includes some " "circumvention tools for getting around these blocks, including " "[bridges](../bridge), [pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports), and " -"[GetTor](../gettor)." +"[GetTor](../censorship/gettor-1)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ @@ -1280,7 +1169,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" "A standardized Internet domain name used by onion services that end in " -".onion and is designed to be [self-authenticating](../self-authenticating)." +".onion and is designed to be [self-authenticating](../self-authenticating-" +"address)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ @@ -1676,6 +1566,74 @@ msgid "" "services." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Snowflake" +msgstr "เกล็ดหิมะ" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org) is a pluggable transport which" +" provides censorship circumvention and access to a free and open internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It has three components; the Snowflake client, the Snowflake proxy (the two " +"together known as the Snowflake peers) and the broker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Snowflake can allow an open browser tab to act as an ephemeral Tor bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In order to prevent the blocking of proxy IP addresses, Snowflake involves a" +" large number of volunteer proxies, which also makes them hard to pin point." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "SOCKS5" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "SOCKS5 is an Internet protocol used by Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It sends the traffic through the Tor network instead of sending it from your" +" IP address into the open network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It is a general purpose [proxy](../proxy) that sits at the layer 5 of the " +"OSI model and uses the tunneling method." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The applications that you run with SOCKS5 will be aware of the tunneling, " +"but you can prevent identity correlation if set up correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "All in caps, as it is an acronym." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ssl/ #: (content/glossary/ssl/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "secure sockets layer (SSL)" @@ -1739,6 +1697,28 @@ msgstr "" msgid "[Learn more about Tails](https://tails.boum.org/)." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "The Guardian Project" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[The Guardian Project](https://guardianproject.info/) is a group of software" +" developers, activists and designers that create easy to use, secure, " +"opensource mobile apps and operating system enhancements." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[The Orbot " +"app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) " +"provided by The Guardian Project helps route other apps on your andriod " +"device over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-tor-project/ #: (content/glossary/the-tor-project/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "The Tor Project" @@ -1871,6 +1851,13 @@ msgid "" "configuration options." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor launcher is no longer used in Tor Browser since the [10.5 " +"release](https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-105)." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ #: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "Tor log" @@ -1917,6 +1904,13 @@ msgid "" "then paste to a document to show whoever is helping you troubleshoot." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Messenger" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ #: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.definition) msgid "" @@ -2132,6 +2126,61 @@ msgid "" "wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor " +"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-" +"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and " +"anonymity for the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, " +"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a" +" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more " +"than by donating." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that " +"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient " +"at improving network performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so " +"however you can help is great!" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?" @@ -2181,7 +2230,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"- Unsafe: [Any other browser configured to use Tor as a proxy](/tbb/tbb-9)" +"- Unsafe: [Any other browser configured to use Tor as a " +"proxy](../../tbb/tbb-9/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2191,12 +2241,12 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- Safe: [OnionShare](/misc/misc-12)" +msgid "- Safe: [OnionShare](../../misc/misc-12/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- Unsafe: [BitTorrent over Tor](/misc/misc-4)" +msgid "- Unsafe: [BitTorrent over Tor](../../misc/misc-4/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2286,8 +2336,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Similarly, we do not recommend [installing additional addons or " -"plugins](/tbb/tbb-14) into Tor Browser, as these may bypass Tor or otherwise" -" harm your anonymity and privacy." +"plugins](../../tbb/tbb-14/) into Tor Browser, as these may bypass Tor or " +"otherwise harm your anonymity and privacy." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2317,8 +2367,8 @@ msgid "" "However, you should still watch the browser URL bar to ensure that websites " "you provide sensitive information to display a " "[padlock](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-do-i-tell-if-my-" -"connection-is-secure) or [onion icon](/onionservices/onionservices-5) in the" -" address bar, include **https://** in the URL, and display the proper " +"connection-is-secure) or [onion icon](../../onionservices/onionservices-5/) " +"in the address bar, include **https://** in the URL, and display the proper " "expected name for the website." msgstr ""

@@ -2326,7 +2376,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also see EFF's interactive graphic explaining [how Tor and HTTPS " -"relate](/https/https-1)." +"relate](../../https/https-1/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ @@ -2434,6 +2484,61 @@ msgid "" " documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and" +" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings " +"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has" +" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is " +"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your " +"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only " +"that traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of " +"communicating with one another are doing so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already " +"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is " +"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit " +"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ #: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?" @@ -2511,8 +2616,9 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ #: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You should also check the [PGP signatures](/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/) on" -" the releases, to make sure nobody messed with the distribution sites." +"You should also check the [PGP signatures](../../tbb/how-to-verify-" +"signature/) on the releases, to make sure nobody messed with the " +"distribution sites." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ @@ -2566,7 +2672,44 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Using Tor with other browsers is [dangerous and not " -"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)." +"recommended](../../tbb/tbb-9/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long " +"as the circuit is working fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on " +"the same circuit forever." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given " +"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one" +" chance." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ @@ -2669,6 +2812,133 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What are Entry Guards?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when " +"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you " +"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you " +"visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design " +"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing " +"information on the two sides." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So, what should we do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Suppose there are N relays total." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the " +"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability " +"around (c/n)2." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they " +"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker " +"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of " +"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The solution is "entry guards": each Tor client selects a few relays at " +"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first " +"hop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, " +"ever, and the user is secure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker " +"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more" +" profiled than before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding " +"profiling, whereas they had none before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous " +"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous " +"Communication Against Passive Logging " +"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating " +"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run" +" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, " +"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a " +""directory guard" design as well." +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ #: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?" @@ -2835,99 +3105,404 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ #: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"See this visualization of [Tor and HTTPS](/https/https-1/) to understand how" -" Tor and HTTPS interact." +"See this visualization of [Tor and HTTPS](../../https/https-1/) to " +"understand how Tor and HTTPS interact." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ -#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "" -"Does Tor remove personal information from the data my application sends?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ -#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "No, it doesn't." +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) " +"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) " +"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to " +"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of " +"relays." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ -#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You need to use a separate program that understands your application and " -"protocol and knows how to clean or "scrub" the data it sends." +"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so " +"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended " +"for." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ -#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor Browser tries to keep application-level data, like the user-agent " -"string, uniform for all users." +"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each " +"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the " +"exit relay can read the cells." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ -#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor Browser can't do anything about the text that you type into forms, " -"though." +"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic" +" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ -#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "What is Tor?" -msgstr "Tor คืออะไร?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the " +""onion key"." +msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ -#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "The name "Tor" can refer to several different components." -msgstr "Tor สามารถหมายถึงองค์ประกอบที่แตกต่างกันหลายส่วน" +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week." +msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ -#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"It protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network" -" of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody " -"watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it" -" prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location." +"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the " +"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-" +"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-" +"design.html#subsec:circuits)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ -#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "This set of volunteer relays is called the Tor network." +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ -#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The way most people use Tor is with Tor Browser, which is a version of " -"Firefox that fixes many privacy issues." +"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's " +""distributed trust" property: no single relay in the path can know about " +"both the client and what the client is doing." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ -#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can read more about Tor on our " -"[about](https://www.torproject.org/about/history/) page." +"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they " +"know that they have the right keys for them?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ -#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The Tor Project is a non-profit (charity) organization that maintains and " -"develops the Tor software." +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the "identity key"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ -#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why is it called Tor?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a "directory signing key"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ -#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Tor is the onion routing network." +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The directory authorities [provide a signed " +"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all " +"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay" +" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit " +"policies, and so on." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ -#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities " +"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor " +"client into using other Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do clients know what the directory authorities are?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for " +"each directory authority." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them" +" a specially modified version of the software." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do users know they've got the right software?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with " +"[GNU Privacy Guard](https://www.gnupg.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See the [instructions on how to check Tor Browser's signature](../../tbb" +"/how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met " +"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to " +"know somebody who has." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get " +"involved with the security community and start meeting people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Does Tor remove personal information from the data my application sends?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, it doesn't." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You need to use a separate program that understands your application and " +"protocol and knows how to clean or "scrub" the data it sends." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser tries to keep application-level data, like the user-agent " +"string, uniform for all users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser can't do anything about the text that you type into forms, " +"though." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What protections does Tor provide?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be " +"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called " +"IP datagrams or packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination " +"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal " +"addresses of sender and receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where " +"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet " +"closer to its destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is " +"communicating with the receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile" +" of your Internet usage." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets " +"can profile your behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a " +"series of proxies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple " +"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"More details on this process can be found in this " +"[visualization](../../https/https-1/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating " +"with Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by" +" Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location," +" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now " +"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much " +"information to reveal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP " +"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what " +"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --" +" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on " +"the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no " +"single relay can learn what you're up to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, " +"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop proxy" +"](../how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/) approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these " +"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining attacks" +"](../attacks-on-onion-routing/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is Tor?" +msgstr "Tor คืออะไร?" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The name "Tor" can refer to several different components." +msgstr "Tor สามารถหมายถึงองค์ประกอบที่แตกต่างกันหลายส่วน" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network" +" of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody " +"watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it" +" prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This set of volunteer relays is called the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The way most people use Tor is with Tor Browser, which is a version of " +"Firefox that fixes many privacy issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more about Tor on our " +"[about](https://www.torproject.org/about/history/) page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is a non-profit (charity) organization that maintains and " +"develops the Tor software." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is it called Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor is the onion routing network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "When we were starting the new next-generation design and implementation of " "onion routing in 2001-2002, we would tell people we were working on onion " @@ -2984,9 +3559,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If you downloaded Tor Browser from [our main " "website](https://www.torproject.org/download/) or used " -"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/), and [verified " -"it](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/), these are " -"false positives and you have nothing to worry about." +"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/), and [verified it](../how-to-" +"verify-signature/), these are false positives and you have nothing to worry " +"about." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ @@ -3001,15 +3576,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "To make sure that the Tor program you download is the one we have created " "and has not been modified by some attacker, you can [verify Tor Browser's " -"signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)." +"signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ #: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You may also want to [permit certain " -"processes](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10) to prevent antiviruses" -" from blocking access to Tor Browser." +"You may also want to [permit certain processes](../tbb-10/) to prevent " +"antiviruses from blocking access to Tor Browser." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ @@ -3202,16 +3776,15 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "After downloading, you can make sure that you have the official version of " -"Tor Browser by [verifying the signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb" -"/how-to-verify-signature/)." +"Tor Browser by [verifying the signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ #: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are not able to access our website, then visit [censorship " -"section](https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-3/) to get " -"information about alternate way of downloading Tor Browser." +"section](../../censorship/gettor-1/) to get information about alternate way " +"of downloading Tor Browser." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ @@ -3226,6 +3799,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Digital signature is a process ensuring that a certain package was generated" " by its developers and has not been tampered with." @@ -3249,6 +3824,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "They allow you to verify the file you've downloaded is exactly the one that " "we intended you to get." @@ -3271,6 +3848,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "These are example file names and will not exactly match the file names that " "you download." @@ -3278,6 +3857,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We now show how you can verify the downloaded file's digital signature on " "different operating systems." @@ -3285,6 +3866,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Please notice that a signature is dated the moment the package has been " "signed." @@ -3292,6 +3875,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Therefore every time a new file is uploaded a new signature is generated " "with a different date." @@ -3299,6 +3884,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "As long as you have verified the signature you should not worry that the " "reported date may vary." @@ -3306,11 +3893,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Installing GnuPG" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "First of all you need to have GnuPG installed before you can verify " "signatures." @@ -3318,11 +3909,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### For Windows users:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you run Windows, [download Gpg4win](https://gpg4win.org/download.html) " "and run its installer." @@ -3330,6 +3925,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in " "windows command-line, `cmd.exe`." @@ -3337,17 +3934,23 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### For macOS users:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are using macOS, you can [install GPGTools](https://gpgtools.org)." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in the" " Terminal (under "Applications")." @@ -3355,11 +3958,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### For GNU/Linux users:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are using GNU/Linux, then you probably already have GnuPG in your " "system, as most GNU/Linux distributions come with it preinstalled." @@ -3374,6 +3981,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Fetching the Tor Developers key" msgstr ""

@@ -3392,11 +4001,16 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys torbrowser@torproject.org" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "This should show you something like:" msgstr ""

@@ -3406,16 +4020,22 @@ msgid "" "gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" " torbrowser@torproject.org" imported" msgstr "" +"gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" +" torbrowser@torproject.org" imported"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg: Total number processed: 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg: Total number processed: 1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpg: imported: 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpg: imported: 1"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3425,7 +4045,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" -msgstr "" +msgstr "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3433,11 +4053,13 @@ msgid "" "uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " "torbrowser@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3450,6 +4072,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "After importing the key, you can save it to a file (identifying it by its " "fingerprint here):" @@ -3461,9 +4085,13 @@ msgid "" "gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " "0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" msgstr "" +"gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This command results in the key being saved to a file found at the path " "`./tor.keyring`, i.e. in the current directory." @@ -3471,6 +4099,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If `./tor.keyring` doesn't exist after running this command, something has " "gone wrong and you cannot continue until you've figured out why this didn't " @@ -3479,11 +4109,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "### Verifying the signature" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "To verify the signature of the package you downloaded, you will need to " "download the corresponding ".asc" signature file as well as the installer " @@ -3493,6 +4127,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The examples below assume that you downloaded these two files to your " ""Downloads" folder." @@ -3500,6 +4136,8 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Note that these commands use example file names and yours will be different:" " you will have downloaded a different version than 9.0 and you may not have " @@ -3512,6 +4150,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" "US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" +"US.exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3519,6 +4159,8 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " "~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3532,21 +4174,25 @@ msgid "" "gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" "US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "The result of the command should produce something like this:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2" -msgstr "" +msgstr "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3554,9 +4200,13 @@ msgid "" "gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " "torbrowser@torproject.org"" msgstr "" +"gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you get error messages containing 'No such file or directory', either " "something went wrong with one of the previous steps, or you forgot that " @@ -3565,11 +4215,15 @@ msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### Workaround (using a public key)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you encounter errors you cannot fix, feel free to [download and use this " "public key](https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" @@ -3580,10 +4234,13 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" "known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " "--import -" msgstr "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -3605,11 +4262,16 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys torbrowser@torproject.org`" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`" msgstr "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser@torproject.org`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You may also want to [learn more about " "GnuPG](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/)." @@ -3673,7 +4335,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ #: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -msgstr "" +msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -3702,8 +4364,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If your issue is not listed there, please check first [Tor Browser's issue " "tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" -"browser/-/issues) and create a [GitLab issue](/misc/bug-or-feedback/) about " -"what you're experiencing." +"browser/-/issues) and create a [GitLab issue](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"about what you're experiencing." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ @@ -3752,6 +4414,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "* obfs4proxy.exe (if you use bridges)" msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client.exe" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* For macOS" @@ -3772,6 +4439,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "* obfs4proxy (if you use bridges)" msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client" +msgstr "" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Finally, restart Tor Browser." @@ -4089,11 +4761,9 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"There is something called the [TorBSD project](https://www.torbsd.org/), but" -" their Tor Browser is not officially supported." +"There is something called the [TorBSD project](https://torbsd.github.io/), " +"but their Tor Browser is not officially supported." msgstr "" -"มีโครงการที่ชื่อว่า [TorBSD](https://www.torbsd.org/) แต่ Tor Browser " -"ของพวกเขาไม่ได้รับการสนับสนุนอย่างเป็นทางการ"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -4167,8 +4837,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" -msgstr "" +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4181,8 +4851,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" -msgstr "" +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.title) @@ -4355,7 +5025,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "#### New Identity" -msgstr "" +msgstr "#### สร้างตัวตนใหม่"

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4656,7 +5326,7 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We want everyone to be able to enjoy Tor Browser in their own language. Tor " -"Browser is now [available in 35 different " +"Browser is now [available in 36 different " "languages](https://www.torproject.org/download/languages/), and we are " "working to add more. Want to help us translate? [Become a Tor " "translator!](https://community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-" @@ -4834,9 +5504,8 @@ msgstr "" #: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you are running an anti-virus, please see [My antivirus/malware " -"protection is blocking me from accessing Tor " -"Browser](https://support.torproject.org/#tbb-10), it is common for anti-" -"virus/anti-malware software to cause this type of issue." +"protection is blocking me from accessing Tor Browser](../tbb-10/), it is " +"common for anti-virus/anti-malware software to cause this type of issue." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ @@ -4868,7 +5537,7 @@ msgid "" "Note that Google search URLs take name/value pairs as arguments and one of " "those names is "hl". If you set "hl" to "en" then Google will return " "search results in English regardless of what Google server you have been " -"sent to. On a query this looks like:" +"sent to. The changed link might look like this:" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ @@ -5034,26 +5703,88 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can set Proxy IP address, port, and authentication information in [Tor " -"Browser's Network Settings](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-" -"browser/). If you're using Tor another way, check out the HTTPProxy and " -"HTTPSProxy config options in the [manual " -"page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en), and modify " -"your torrc file accordingly. You will need an HTTP proxy for doing GET " -"requests to fetch the Tor directory, and you will need an HTTPS proxy for " -"doing CONNECT requests to get to Tor relays. (It's fine if they're the same " -"proxy.) Tor also recognizes the torrc options Socks4Proxy and Socks5Proxy." +"If you're using Tor Browser, you can set your proxy's address, port, and " +"authentication information in the [Network Settings](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Tor another way, you can set the proxy information in your " +"torrc file. Check out the `HTTPSProxy` config option in the [manual " +"page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en#HTTPSProxy). " +"If your proxy requires authentication, see the `HTTPSProxyAuthenticator` " +"option. Example with authentication:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "```" +msgstr "```" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" +msgstr "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxyAuthenticator myusername:mypass" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator " -"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, " -"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the " +"We only support Basic auth currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, " +"you may find [this post in the " "archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful." msgstr ""

+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For using a SOCKS proxy, see the `Socks4Proxy`, `Socks5Proxy`, and related " +"torrc options in the [manual page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#Socks4Proxy). Using a SOCKS 5 proxy with authentication might" +" look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" +msgstr "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" + #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" @@ -5268,33 +5999,272 @@ msgid "" "have no effect on Tor's configuration." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Does Tor Project make an application for private chat?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"No. After eleven beta releases, we discontinued support of [Tor " -"Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/sunsetting-tor-messenger)." +"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use " +"the ports when you start your Tor Browser." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We still believe in Tor's ability to be used in a messaging app, but we " -"don't have the resources to make it happen right now." +"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding " +""FascistFirewall 1" to your torrc configuration file." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/ -#: (content/tormessenger/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Do you? [Contact us](https://www.torproject.org/contact)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only " +"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ -#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an Android device?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the" +" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" +msgstr "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443" +msgstr "ReachableORAddresses *:443" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and " +"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of" +" anonymity to the rest of the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your " +"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what" +" traffic you are sending in clear text." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know " +"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be " +"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress " +"according to the following examples:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of " +"several networks or subnets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify " +"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to " +"be." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for " +"localhost (127.0.0.1)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with " +"the address, as shown above." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor " +"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may " +"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from " +"localhost." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Connections from other computers are refused." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor " +"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` " +"and then restart (or hup) Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a " +"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes websites will block Tor users because they can't tell the " +"difference between the average Tor user and automated traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The best success we've had in getting sites to unblock Tor users is getting " +"users to contact the site administrators directly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Something like this might do the trick:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +""Hi! I tried to access your site xyz.com while using Tor Browser and " +"discovered that you don't allow Tor users to access your site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"I urge you to reconsider this decision; Tor is used by people all over the " +"world to protect their privacy and fight censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By blocking Tor users, you are likely blocking people in repressive " +"countries who want to use a free internet, journalists and researchers who " +"want to protect themselves from discovery, whistleblowers, activists, and " +"ordinary people who want to opt out of invasive third party tracking." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please take a strong stance in favor of digital privacy and internet " +"freedom, and allow Tor users access to xyz.com. Thank you."" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the case of banks, and other sensitive websites, it is also common to see" +" geography-based blocking (if a bank knows you generally access their " +"services from one country, and suddenly you are connecting from an exit " +"relay on the other side of the world, your account may be locked or " +"suspended)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are unable to connect to an onion service, please see [I cannot reach" +" X.onion!](../../onionservices/onionservices-3)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an Android device?" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ @@ -5459,115 +6429,6 @@ msgid "" "/add-repo/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I download Tor Browser if the torproject.org is blocked?" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you can't download Tor Browser through our " -"[website](https://www.torproject.org), you can get a copy of Tor Browser " -"delivered to you via [GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to " -"the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are" -" less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You can also download Tor Browser from " -"[https://tor.eff.org%5D(https://tor.eff.org) or from " -"[https://tor.ccc.de%5D(https://tor.ccc.de)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-1/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"For more geographically specific links visit [Tor: " -"Mirrors](https://2019.www.torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en)" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "To use GetTor via email." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Send an email to gettor@torproject.org." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Write your operating system (such as Windows, macOS, or Linux) in the body " -"of the message and send." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can " -"download Tor Browser, the cryptographic signature (needed for [verifying the" -" download](/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)), the fingerprint of the key used " -"to make the signature, and the package’s checksum." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You may be offered a choice of "32-bit" or "64-bit" software: this " -"depends on the model of the computer you are using; consult documentation " -"about your computer to find out more." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-3/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "To use GetTor via Twitter." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-3/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the " -"[email](https://support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-2) instead." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "To use GetTor via XMPP (Jitsi, CoyIM)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"To get links for downloading Tor Browser, send a message to " -"gettor@torproject.org with one of the following codes in it:" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* Linux" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* macOS (OS X)" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/gettor/gettor-4/ -#: (content/gettor/gettor-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* Windows" -msgstr "" - #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" @@ -5704,6 +6565,8 @@ msgid "" "11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " "Discarding this circuit." msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit."

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5718,6 +6581,8 @@ msgid "" "11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " "Discarding this circuit." msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit."

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5755,11 +6620,14 @@ msgid "" "handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" " host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)" msgstr "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing " +"handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" +" host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5811,6 +6679,8 @@ msgid "" "19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " "directory server" msgstr "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server"

#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -5848,7 +6718,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You may try one or more of the following activities, in case you encounter " +"You may try one or more of the following activities in case you encounter " "this error:" msgstr ""

@@ -5889,8 +6759,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ #: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If the error persists, please [get in " -"touch](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/) with us." +"If the error persists, please [get in touch](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"with us." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ @@ -5937,94 +6807,72 @@ msgstr "" "manual.torproject.org/) ในส่วนที่เกี่ยวกับ[การปิดกั้น](https://tb-" "manual.torproject.org/circumvention/)"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Sometimes websites will block Tor users because they can't tell the " -"difference between the average Tor user and automated traffic." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The best success we've had in getting sites to unblock Tor users is getting " -"users to contact the site administrators directly." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Something like this might do the trick:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I can’t connect to Tor Browser, is my network censored?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -""Hi! I tried to access your site xyz.com while using Tor Browser and " -"discovered that you don't allow Tor users to access your site." +"You might be on a network that is blocking the Tor network, and so you " +"should try using bridges." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"I urge you to reconsider this decision; Tor is used by people all over the " -"world to protect their privacy and fight censorship." +"Some bridges are built in to Tor Browser and requires only a few steps to " +"enable it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"By blocking Tor users, you are likely blocking people in repressive " -"countries who want to use a free internet, journalists and researchers who " -"want to protect themselves from discovery, whistleblowers, activists, and " -"ordinary people who want to opt out of invasive third party tracking." +"When you open Tor Browser for the first time, click "Tor Network " +"Settings"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Please take a strong stance in favor of digital privacy and internet " -"freedom, and allow Tor users access to xyz.com. Thank you."" +"Under the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and " +"choose the "Select a built-in bridge" option." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"In the case of banks, and other sensitive websites, it is also common to see" -" geography-based blocking (if a bank knows you generally access their " -"services from one country, and suddenly you are connecting from an exit " -"relay on the other side of the world, your account may be locked or " -"suspended)." +"From the dropdown, select whichever [pluggable transport](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/transports/) you'd like to use." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-2/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you are unable to connect to an onion service, please see [I cannot reach" -" X.onion!](../../onionservices/onionservices-3)." +"Once you've selected the pluggable transport, scroll up and click " +""Connect" to save your settings." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ -#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I can’t connect to Tor Browser, is my network censored?" +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Preferences" (or " +""Options" on Windows) in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Tor" in the" +" sidebar." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ #: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You might be on a censored network, and so you should try using bridges." +"In the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and from " +"the option "Select a built-in bridge", choose whichever pluggable " +"transport you'd like to use from the dropdown." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ #: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Some bridges are built in to Tor Browser, and you can use those bridges by " -"choosing "configure" (then following the prompts) in the Tor Launcher " -"window that pops up when you open Tor Browser for the first time." +msgid "Your settings will automatically be saved once you close the tab." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ @@ -6110,55 +6958,249 @@ msgid "" "manual.torproject.org/circumvention/) for more info." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ -#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How can I use Snowflake?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How to circumvent the Great Firewall and connect to Tor from China?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ -#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If your internet access is censored, you should download [Tor Browser " -"Alpha](https://www.torproject.org/download/alpha/) available for Windows, " -"macOS, GNU/Linux and Android." +"Users in China need to take a few steps to circumvent the [Great " +"Firewall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Firewall) and connect to the " +"Tor network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ -#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can also use Snowflake with [OnionBrowser](https://apps.apple.com/us/app" -"/onion-browser/id519296448) on iOS." +"First, get an updated version of Tor Browser: send an email to " +"[gettor@torproject.org](mailto:gettor@torproject.org) with the subject " +""windows zh-cn" or other operating system (linux or macos)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ -#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you're running Tor Browser Alpha for desktop for the first time, you can " -"click on 'Configure' on the start-up screen and then select 'Tor is censored" -" in my country'." +"After installing Tor Browser, you will probably not be able to connect " +"directly to the Tor network, because the Great Firewall is blocking Tor." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ -#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Click on 'Select a built-in bridge' and choose 'snowflake' from the dropdown" -" menu." +"Therefore, the second step will be to obtain a bridge that works in China." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ -#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are three options to unblock Tor in China:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **[Snowflake](../what-is-snowflake/):** uses ephemeral proxies to connect" +" to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It's available in Tor Browser stable version (Desktop and Android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select Snowflake from Tor Browser's [built-in bridge dropdown" +"](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **Private and unlisted obfs4 bridges:** users will need to request a " +"private bridge to " +"[frontdesk@torproject.org](mailto:frontdesk@torproject.org) with the phrase " +""private bridge" in the subject of the email or, if they are tech-savvy, " +"they can run their own [obfs4 " +"bridge](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) from outside " +"China." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to note that bridges distributed by BridgeDB " +"([HTTPS](https://bridges.torproject.org), email), and built-in obfs4 bridges" +" bundled in Tor Browser most likely won't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **meek-azure:** it looks like you are browsing a Microsoft website " +"instead of using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, because it has a bandwidth limitation, this option will be quite " +"slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select meek-azure from Tor Browser's built-in bridges dropdown." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If one of these options below is not working, check your [Tor " +"logs](../../connecting/connecting-2/) and try another option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I download Tor Browser if the torproject.org is blocked?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you can't download Tor Browser through our " +"[website](https://www.torproject.org), you can get a copy of Tor Browser " +"delivered to you via [GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to " +"the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are" +" less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also download Tor Browser from " +"[https://tor.eff.org%5D(https://tor.eff.org) or from " +"[https://tor.ccc.de%5D(https://tor.ccc.de)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more geographically specific links visit [Tor: " +"Mirrors](https://2019.www.torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via email." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Send an email to gettor@torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the body of the mail, write the name of your operating system (such as " +"Windows, macOS, or Linux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can " +"download Tor Browser, the cryptographic signature (needed for [verifying the" +" download](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)), the fingerprint of the key " +"used to make the signature, and the package’s checksum." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may be offered a choice of "32-bit" or "64-bit" software: this " +"depends on the model of the computer you are using; consult documentation " +"about your computer to find out more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via Twitter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the " +"[email](../gettor-2/) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I use Snowflake?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Snowflake is available in [Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/) stable for all platforms: " +"Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux, and Android." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also use Snowflake with [Onion " +"Browser](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448) on iOS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're running Tor Browser for desktop for the first time, you can click " +"on 'Tor Network Settings' on the start-up screen and then select 'Use a " +"bridge'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Click on 'Select a built-in bridge' and choose 'snowflake' from the dropdown" +" menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once you've selected Snowflake, scroll up and click 'Connect' to save your " +"settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"From within the browser you can click on the [hamburger " -"menu](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/) then go to " -"'Preferences' and go to 'Tor'." +"From within the browser, you can click on the [hamburger menu " +"("≡")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu/), then go to 'Preferences' and go to" +" 'Tor'." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Alternatively, you can also type `about:preferences#tor` in the url bar. " -"Check 'Use a Bridge' and 'Use a built-in bridge'. Then select 'snowflake' " -"from the dropdown menu." +"Check 'Use a bridge' and 'Select a built-in bridge'. Then select 'snowflake'" +" from the dropdown menu." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ @@ -6237,9 +7279,8 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Snowflake is a [pluggable transport](https://tb-" -"manual.torproject.org/circumvention/) available in Tor Browser to defeat " -"internet censorship." +"Snowflake is a [pluggable transport](../../glossary/pluggable-transports/) " +"available in Tor Browser to defeat internet censorship." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ @@ -6269,16 +7310,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Volunteers willing to help users on censored networks can help by spinning " "short-lived proxies on their regular browsers. Check, [how can I use " -"Snowflake?](/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/)" +"Snowflake?](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)" msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ #: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Snowflake uses the highly effective [domain " -"fronting](https://blog.torproject.org/domain-fronting-critical-open-web) " -"technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of snowflake proxies " -"run by volunteers." +"Snowflake uses the highly effective [domain fronting](../../glossary/domain-" +"fronting/) technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of " +"snowflake proxies run by volunteers." msgstr ""

#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ @@ -6372,54 +7412,54 @@ msgid "" ""HTTP" to more private "HTTPS"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "What bandwidth shaping options are available to Tor relays?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "There are two options you can add to your torrc file:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "**BandwidthRate** is the maximum long-term bandwidth allowed (bytes per " "second)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For example, you might want to choose "BandwidthRate 10 MBytes" for 10 " "megabytes per second (a fast connection), or "BandwidthRate 500 KBytes" " "for 500 kilobytes per second (a decent cable connection)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "The minimum BandwidthRate setting is 75 kilobytes per second." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "**BandwidthBurst** is a pool of bytes used to fulfill requests during short " "periods of traffic above BandwidthRate but still keeps the average over a " "long period to BandwidthRate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "A low Rate but a high Burst enforces a long-term average while still " "allowing more traffic during peak times if the average hasn't been reached " "lately." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For example, if you choose "BandwidthBurst 500 KBytes" and also use that " "for your BandwidthRate, then you will never use more than 500 kilobytes per " @@ -6427,164 +7467,164 @@ msgid "" "allow more bytes through until the pool is empty." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you have an asymmetric connection (upload less than download) such as a " "cable modem, you should set BandwidthRate to less than your smaller " "bandwidth (Usually that's the upload bandwidth)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Otherwise, you could drop many packets during periods of maximum bandwidth " "usage - you may need to experiment with which values make your connection " "comfortable." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Then set BandwidthBurst to the same as BandwidthRate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Linux-based Tor nodes have another option at their disposal: they can " "prioritize Tor traffic below other traffic on their machine, so that their " "own personal traffic is not impacted by Tor load." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "A [script to do this](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib" "/operator-tools/linux-tor-prio.sh?h=maint-0.3.5) can be found in the Tor " "source distribution's contrib directory." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Additionally, there are hibernation options where you can tell Tor to only " "serve a certain amount of bandwidth per time period (such as 100 GB per " "month). These are covered in the hibernation entry below." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/ -#: (content/operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Note that BandwidthRate and BandwidthBurst are in **Bytes**, not Bits." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I'm behind a NAT/Firewall." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "See [portforward.com](https://portforward.com/) for directions on how to " "port forward with your NAT/router device." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If your relay is running on a internal net, you need to setup port " "forwarding." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Forwarding TCP connections is system dependent but the firewalled-clients " -"FAQ entry offers some examples on how to do this." +"Forwarding TCP connections is system dependent but the [firewalled-clients " +"FAQ](/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/) entry offers some examples on how to do this." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also, here's an example of how you would do this on GNU/Linux if you're " "using iptables:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "`/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --destination-port 9001 -j ACCEPT`" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You may have to change "eth0" if you have a different external interface " "(the one connected to the Internet)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/behind-nat/ -#: (content/operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Chances are you have only one (except the loopback) so it shouldn't be too " "hard to figure out." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Do I get better anonymity if I run a relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Yes, you do get better anonymity against some attacks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The simplest example is an attacker who owns a small number of Tor relays." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "They will see a connection from you, but they won't be able to know whether " "the connection originated at your computer or was relayed from somebody " "else." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "There are some cases where it doesn't seem to help: if an attacker can watch" " all of your incoming and outgoing traffic, then it's easy for them to learn" " which connections were relayed and which started at you." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "(In this case they still don't know your destinations unless they are " "watching them too, but you're no better off than if you were an ordinary " "client.)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "There are also some downsides to running a Tor relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "First, while we only have a few hundred relays, the fact that you're running" " one might signal to an attacker that you place a high value on your " "anonymity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Second, there are some more esoteric attacks that are not as well-understood" " or well-tested that involve making use of the knowledge that you're running" @@ -6594,84 +7634,255 @@ msgid "" "timing." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "It is an open research question whether the benefits outweigh the risks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "A lot of that depends on the attacks you are most worried about." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/better-anonymity/ -#: (content/operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "For most users, we think it's a smart move." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/ -#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I change my bridge distribution method?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"BridgeDB implements [four mechanisms](https://bridges.torproject.org/info) " +"to distribute bridges: HTTPS, Moat, Email, and Reserved." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Bridge operators can check which mechanism their bridge is using, on the " +"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Enter the bridge's `<HASHED FINGERPRINT>` in the form and click "Search"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Operators can also choose which distribution method their bridge uses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To change the method, modify the `BridgeDistribution` setting in the torrc " +"file to one of these: https, moat, email, none, any." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Read more on the Bridges [post-" +"install](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/) " +"guide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or " +"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or " +"modifying the source code." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])" +" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 0.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16" +msgstr "reject 169.254.0.0/16" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 127.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16" +msgstr "reject 192.168.0.0/16" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 10.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12" +msgstr "reject 172.16.0.0/12" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:25" +msgstr "reject *:25" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:119" +msgstr "reject *:119" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:135-139" +msgstr "reject *:135-139" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:445" +msgstr "reject *:445" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:563" +msgstr "reject *:563" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:1214" +msgstr "reject *:1214" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:4661-4666" +msgstr "reject *:4661-4666" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6346-6429" +msgstr "reject *:6346-6429" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6699" +msgstr "reject *:6699" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6881-6999" +msgstr "reject *:6881-6999" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "accept *:*" +msgstr "accept *:*" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." +msgstr "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." +msgstr "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/..." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" +msgstr "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/ -#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Tor can handle relays with dynamic IP addresses just fine." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/ -#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Just leave the "Address" line in your " -"[torrc](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) blank, and " -"Tor will guess." +"Just leave the "Address" line in your [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-" +"torrc/) blank, and Tor will guess." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I'd run a relay, but I don't want to deal with abuse issues." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Great. That's exactly why we implemented exit policies." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Each Tor relay has an exit policy that specifies what sort of outbound " "connections are allowed or refused from that relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The exit policies are propagated to Tor clients via the directory, so " "clients will automatically avoid picking exit relays that would refuse to " "exit to their intended destination." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This way each relay can decide the services, hosts, and networks it wants to" " allow connections to, based on abuse potential and its own situation." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Read the [Support entry on issues you might " -"encounter](https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/) if" -" you use the default exit policy, and then read Mike Perry's [tips for " -"running an exit node with minimal " +"Read the [Support entry on issues you might encounter](../../abuse/exit-" +"relay-expectations/) if you use the default exit policy, and then read Mike " +"Perry's [tips for running an exit node with minimal " "harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The default exit policy allows access to many popular services (e.g. web " "browsing), but restricts some due to abuse potential (e.g. mail) and some " @@ -6679,69 +7890,69 @@ msgid "" "ports)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "You can change your exit policy by editing your torrc file." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want to avoid most if not all abuse potential, set it to "reject " "&#42;:&#42;"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This setting means that your relay will be used for relaying traffic inside " "the Tor network, but not for connections to external websites or other " "services." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you do allow any exit connections, make sure name resolution works (that " "is, your computer can resolve Internet addresses correctly)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/ -#: (content/operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If there are any resources that your computer can't reach (for example, you " "are behind a restrictive firewall or content filter), please explicitly " "reject them in your exit policy otherwise Tor users will be impacted too." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/facing-legal-trouble/ -#: (content/operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" "I'm facing legal trouble. How do I prove that my server was a Tor relay at a" " given time?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/facing-legal-trouble/ -#: (content/operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "[Exonerator](https://exonerator.torproject.org/) is a web service that can " "check if an IP address was a relay at a given time." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/facing-legal-trouble/ -#: (content/operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "We can also [provide a signed letter](https://www.torproject.org/contact/) " "if needed." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Why can I not browse anymore after limiting bandwidth on my Tor relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The parameters assigned in the " "[AccountingMax](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#LimitTotalBandwidth)" @@ -6750,303 +7961,287 @@ msgid "" " apply to both client and relay functions of the Tor process." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Thus you may find that you are unable to browse as soon as your Tor goes " "into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "```" -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "No new connections will be accepted" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The solution is to run two Tor processes - one relay and one client, each " "with its own config." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "One way to do this (if you are starting from a working relay setup) is as " "follows:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* In the relay Tor torrc file, simply set the SocksPort to 0." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Create a new client torrc file from the torrc.sample and ensure it uses a " "different log file from the relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "One naming convention may be torrc.client and torrc.relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Modify the Tor client and relay startup scripts to include `-f " "/path/to/correct/torrc`." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/ -#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* In Linux/BSD/Mac OS X, changing the startup scripts to `Tor.client` and " "`Tor.relay` may make separation of configs easier." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ipv6-relay/ -#: (content/operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Can I use IPv6 on my relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ipv6-relay/ -#: (content/operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor [has partial support for " -"IPv6](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/org/roadmaps/Tor/IPv6Features)" -" and we encourage every relay operator to [enable IPv6 " -"functionality](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide#IPv6)" -" in their [torrc](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) " -"configuration files when IPv6 connectivity is available." +"Tor [has partial support for IPv6](https://blog.torproject.org/state-of-ipv6" +"-support-tor-network) and we encourage every relay operator to [enable IPv6 " +"functionality](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/) " +"in their [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) configuration files when IPv6" +" connectivity is available." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/ipv6-relay/ -#: (content/operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For the time being Tor will require IPv4 addresses on relays, you can not " "run a Tor relay on a host with IPv6 addresses only." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How can I limit the total amount of bandwidth used by my Tor relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The accounting options in the torrc file allow you to specify the maximum " "amount of bytes your relay uses for a time period." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This specifies when the accounting should reset. For instance, to setup a " "total amount of bytes served for a week (that resets every Wednesday at " "10:00am), you would use:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart week 3 10:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart week 3 10:00"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingMax 500 GBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingMax 500 GBytes"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This specifies the maximum amount of data your relay will send during an " "accounting period, and the maximum amount of data your relay will receive " "during an account period." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "When the accounting period resets (from AccountingStart), then the counters " "for AccountingMax are reset to 0." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Example: Let's say you want to allow 50 GB of traffic every day in each " "direction and the accounting should reset at noon each day:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day 12:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 12:00"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingMax 50 GBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingMax 50 GBytes"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Note that your relay won't wake up exactly at the beginning of each " "accounting period." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "It will keep track of how quickly it used its quota in the last period, and " "choose a random point in the new interval to wake up." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This way we avoid having hundreds of relays working at the beginning of each" " month but none still up by the end." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you have only a small amount of bandwidth to donate compared to your " "connection speed, we recommend you use daily accounting, so you don't end up" " using your entire monthly quota in the first day." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Just divide your monthly amount by 30. You might also consider rate limiting" " to spread your usefulness over more of the day: if you want to offer X GB " "in each direction, you could set your RelayBandwidthRate to 20*X KBytes." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For example, if you have 50 GB to offer each way, you might set your " "RelayBandwidthRate to 1000 KBytes: this way your relay will always be useful" " for at least half of each day." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "AccountingStart day 0:00" -msgstr "" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 0:00"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ -#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "RelayBandwidthBurst 5000 KBytes # allow higher bursts but maintain average" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "I want to run more than one Tor relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Great. If you want to run several relays to donate more to the network, " "we're happy with that." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "But please don't run more than a few dozen on the same network, since part " "of the goal of the Tor network is dispersal and diversity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you do decide to run more than one relay, please set the "MyFamily" " "config option in the torrc of each relay, listing all the relays (comma-" "separated) that are under your control:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "MyFamily $fingerprint1,$fingerprint2,$fingerprint3" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "where each fingerprint is the 40 character identity fingerprint (without " "spaces)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "That way, Tor clients will know to avoid using more than one of your relays " "in a single circuit." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/multiple-relays/ -#: (content/operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You should set MyFamily if you have administrative control of the computers " "or of their network, even if they're not all in the same geographic " "location." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ -#: (content/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "My relay recently got the Guard flag and traffic dropped by half." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ -#: (content/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Since it's now a guard, clients are using it less in other positions, but " "not many clients have rotated their existing guards out to use it as a guard" " yet." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ -#: (content/operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Read more details in this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog" "/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay) or in [Changing of the Guards: A Framework for " @@ -7054,96 +8249,96 @@ msgid "" "Tor](https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/cache/wpes12-cogs.pdf)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do offline ed25519 identity keys work? What do I need to know?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "In simple words, it works like this:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* There is a primary ed25519 identity secret key file named " ""ed25519_master_id_secret_key"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This is the most important one, so make sure you keep a backup in a secure " "place - the file is sensitive and should be protected." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor could encrypt it for you if you generate it manually and enter a " "password when asked." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* A medium term signing key named "ed25519_signing_secret_key" is " "generated for Tor to use." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Also, a certificate is generated named "ed25519_signing_cert" which is " "signed by the primary identity secret key and confirms that the medium term " "signing key is valid for a certain period of time." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "The default validity is 30 days, but this can be customized by setting " ""SigningKeyLifetime N days|weeks|months" in torrc." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* There is also a primary public key named "ed25519_master_id_public_key, " -"which is the actual identity of the relay advertised in the network." +"* There is also a primary public key named "ed25519_master_id_public_key"," +" which is the actual identity of the relay advertised in the network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "This one is not sensitive and can be easily computed from " ""ed5519_master_id_secret_key"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Tor will only need access to the medium term signing key and certificate as " "long as they are valid, so the primary identity secret key can be kept " "outside DataDirectory/keys, on a storage media or a different computer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "You'll have to manually renew the medium term signing key and certificate " "before they expire otherwise the Tor process on the relay will exit upon " "expiration." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "This feature is optional, you don't need to use it unless you want to." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want your relay to run unattended for longer time without having to " "manually do the medium term signing key renewal on regular basis, best to " @@ -7151,3735 +8346,6258 @@ msgid "" "backup in case you'll need to reinstall it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/offline-ed25519/ -#: (content/operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you want to use this feature, you can consult our more [detailed " "guide](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/OfflineKe...)" " on the topic." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-1/ -#: (content/operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on Debian?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-1/ -#: (content/operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-2/ -#: (content/operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-3/ -#: (content/operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For the most in-depth resource on running a relay, see the [Relay Setup " "Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-2/ -#: (content/operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run an exit relay on Debian?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-3/ -#: (content/operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on FreeBSD or HardenedBSD?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I make sure that I'm using the correct packages on Ubuntu?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's repositories. They are not reliably " "updated. If you use them, you will miss important stability and security " "fixes." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Determine your Ubuntu version by running the following command:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ lsb_release -c" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" +msgstr "‪$ lsb_release -c"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* As root, add the following lines to /etc/apt/sources.list. Replace " "'version' with the version you found in the previous step:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following " "commands:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"$ curl " +"‪$ curl " "https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." " | sudo apt-key add -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | sudo apt-key add -"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Run the following commands to install tor and check its signatures:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ sudo apt-get update" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get update"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-4/ -#: (content/operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-6/ -#: (content/operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How do I run an obfs4 bridge?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-6/ -#: (content/operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "See our [obfs4 setup " "guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) to learn how to" " set up an obfs4 bridge." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Should I run an exit relay from home?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "No." msgstr "ไม่"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " "possible that officers will seize your computer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " "your home internet connection." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Instead, consider running your exit relay in a commercial facility that is " "supportive of Tor." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Have a separate IP address for your exit relay, and don't route your own " "traffic through it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/operators-7/ -#: (content/operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" " the computer hosting your exit relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "How should I configure the outgoing filters on my relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "All outgoing connections must be allowed, so that each relay can communicate" " with every other relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "In many jurisdictions, Tor relay operators are legally protected by the same" " common carrier regulations that prevent internet service providers from " "being held liable for third-party content that passes through their network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Exit relays that filter some traffic would likely forfeit those protections." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "Tor promotes free network access without interference." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Exit relays must not filter the traffic that passes through them to the " "internet." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/outgoing-firewall/ -#: (content/operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "Exit relays found to be filtering traffic will get the " "[BadExit](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-" "relays/) flag once detected." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "Should I install Tor from my package manager, or build from source?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "If you're using Debian or Ubuntu especially, there are a number of benefits " -"to installing Tor from the [Tor Project's " -"repository](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)." +"to installing Tor from the [Tor Project's repository](../../apt/tor-deb-" +"repo/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Your `ulimit -n` gets set to 32768 high enough for Tor to keep open all " "the connections it needs." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* A user profile is created just for Tor, so Tor doesn't need to run as " "root." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* An init script is included so that Tor runs at boot." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" "* Tor runs with `--verify-config`, so that most problems with your config " "file get caught." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/packaged-tor/ -#: (content/operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* Tor can bind to low level ports, then drop privileges." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How stable does my relay need to be?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay or bridge is overloaded what does this mean?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We aim to make setting up a Tor relay easy and convenient:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"On relay search we show an amber dot next to the relay nickname when this is" +" overloaded." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* It's fine if the relay goes offline sometimes." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that one or many of the following load metrics have been " +"triggered:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "The directories notice this quickly and stop advertising the relay." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- [Any Tor OOM invocation due to memory pressure](#tor-relay-load-oom-bytes-" +"total..})" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Just try to make sure it's not too often, since connections using the relay " -"when it disconnects will break." +"- [Any ntor onionskins are dropped](#tor-relay-load-onionskins-total-type-" +"ntor-action-dropped-0)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"* Each Tor relay has an [exit " -"policy](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#ExitPolicies) that " -"specifies what sort of outbound connections are allowed or refused from that" -" relay." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- [TCP port exhaustion](#tcp-port-exhaustion)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you are uncomfortable allowing people to exit from your relay, you can " -"set it up to only allow connections to other Tor relays." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- [DNS timeout reached](#dns-timeout)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-flexible/ -#: (content/operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* Your relay will passively estimate and advertise its recent bandwidth " -"capacity, so high-bandwidth relays will attract more users than low-" -"bandwidth ones. Therefore, having low-bandwidth relays is useful too." +"Note that if a relay reaches an overloaded state we show it for 72 hours " +"after the relay has recovered." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why is my Tor relay using so much memory?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you notice that your relay is overloaded please:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If your Tor relay is using more memory than you'd like, here are some tips " -"for reducing its footprint:" +"1. Check https://status.torproject.org/ for any known issues in the "Tor " +"network" category." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* If you're on Linux, you may be encountering memory fragmentation bugs in " -"glibc's malloc implementation." +"2. Consider [tuning `sysctl` for your system](#tuning-sysctl-for-network-" +"memory-and-cpu-load) for network, memory and CPU load." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"That is, when Tor releases memory back to the system, the pieces of memory " -"are fragmented so they're hard to reuse." +"3. Consider [enabling `MetricsPort`](#metricsport) to understand what is " +"happening." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The Tor tarball ships with OpenBSD's malloc implementation, which doesn't " -"have as many fragmentation bugs (but the tradeoff is higher CPU load)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "## Tuning `sysctl` for network, memory and CPU load" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You can tell Tor to use this malloc implementation instead: `./configure " -"--enable-openbsd-malloc`." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### TCP port exhaustion" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* If you're running a fast relay, meaning you have many TLS connections " -"open, you are probably losing a lot of memory to OpenSSL's internal buffers " -"(38KB+ per socket)." +"If you are experiencing TCP port exhaustion consider expanding your local " +"port range." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"We've patched OpenSSL to [release unused buffer memory more " -"aggressively](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" -"dev/2008-June/001519.html)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can do that with" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you update to OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer, Tor's build process will " -"automatically recognize and use this feature." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" +msgstr "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "or" +msgstr "หรือ" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" +msgstr "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### DNS timeout" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* If you still can't handle the memory load, consider reducing the amount of" -" bandwidth your relay advertises." +"If you are experiencing DNS timeout, you should investigate if this is a " +"network or a resolver issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In Linux in `resolve.conf` there is an option to set a timeout:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "timeout:n" +msgstr "timeout:n" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Advertising less bandwidth means you will attract fewer users, so your relay" -" shouldn't grow as large." +"Sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a " +"remote" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "See the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` option in the man page." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name server before retrying the query via a different name server." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-memory/ -#: (content/operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"All of this said, fast Tor relays do use a lot of ram. It is not unusual for" -" a fast exit relay to use 500-1000 MB of memory." +"This may not be the total time taken by any resolver API call and there is " +"no guarantee" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why does my relay write more bytes onto the network than it reads?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "that a single resolver API call maps to a single timeout." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You're right, for the most part a byte into your Tor relay means a byte out," -" and vice versa. But there are a few exceptions:" +"Measured in seconds, the default is RES_TIMEOUT (currently 5, see " +"<resolv.h>)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you open your DirPort, then Tor clients will ask you for a copy of the " -"directory." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The value for this option is silently capped to 30." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The request they make (an HTTP GET) is quite small, and the response is " -"sometimes quite large." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Check ``$ man resolve.conf`` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "## MetricsPort" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Consider enabling ``MetricsPort`` to understand what is happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"This probably accounts for most of the difference between your "write" " -"byte count and your "read" byte count." +"MetricsPort data for relays has been introduced since version >= " +"0.4.7.1-alpha," msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ -#: (content/operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Another minor exception shows up when you operate as an exit node, and you " -"read a few bytes from an exit connection (for example, an instant messaging " -"or ssh connection) and wrap it up into an entire 512 byte cell for transport" -" through the Tor network." +"while the overload data has been added to the relay descriptors since " +"0.4.6+." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ -#: (content/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I decide if I should run a relay?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to understand that **exposing the tor MetricsPort publicly is" +" dangerous for the Tor network users**." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ -#: (content/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We're looking for people with reasonably reliable Internet connections, that" -" have at least 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) available bandwidth each way. If that's you," -" please consider [running a Tor " -"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/)." +"Please take extra precaution and care when opening this port, and close it " +"when you are done debugging." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ -#: (content/operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Even if you do not have at least 10 Mbit/s of available bandwidth you can " -"still help the Tor network by running a [Tor bridge with obfs4 " -"support](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge). In that case " -"you should have at least 1 MBit/s of available bandwidth." +"Set a very strict access policy with ``MetricsPortPolicy`` and consider " +"using your operating systems firewall features for defense in depth." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I want to upgrade/move my relay. How do I keep the same key?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here is an example of what output enabling ``MetricsPort`` will produce:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"When upgrading your Tor relay, or moving it on a different computer, the " -"important part is to keep the same identity keys (stored in " -""keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key" and "keys/secret_id_key" in your " -"DataDirectory)." +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Keeping backups of the identity keys so you can restore a relay in the " -"future is the recommended way to ensure the reputation of the relay won't be" -" wasted." +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"This means that if you're upgrading your Tor relay and you keep the same " -"torrc and the same DataDirectory, then the upgrade should just work and your" -" relay will keep using the same key." +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" +msgstr "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you need to pick a new DataDirectory, be sure to copy your old " -"keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key and keys/secret_id_key over." +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Note: As of Tor 0.2.7 we are using new generation identities for relays " -"based on ed25519 elliptic curve cryptography." +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached" msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Eventually they will replace the old RSA identities, but that will happen in" -" time, to ensure compatibility with older versions." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Let's find out what some of these lines actually mean:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Until then, each relay will have both an ed25519 identity (identity key " -"file: keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key) and a RSA identity (identity key " -"file: keys/secret_id_key)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "When a relay starts seeing "dropped", it is a CPU/RAM problem usually." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/upgrade-or-move/ -#: (content/operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You need to copy / backup both of them in order to restore your relay, " -"change your DataDirectory or migrate the relay on a new computer." +"Tor is sadly single threaded _except_ for when the "onion skins" are " +"processed." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ -#: (content/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "What is the BadExit flag?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The "onion skins" are the cryptographic work that needs to be done on the " +"famous "onion layers" in every circuits." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ -#: (content/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"When an exit is misconfigured or malicious it's assigned the BadExit flag. " -"This tells Tor to avoid exiting through that relay. In effect, relays with " -"this flag become non-exits." +"When tor processes the layers we use a thread pool and outsource all of that" +" work to that pool." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ -#: (content/operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you got this flag then we either discovered a problem or suspicious " -"activity when routing traffic through your exit and weren't able to contact " -"you. Please reach out to the [bad-relays " -"team](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-" -"relays/) so we can sort out the issue." +"It can happen that this pool starts dropping work due to memory or CPU " +"pressure and this will trigger an overload state." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "What type of relays are most needed?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your server is running at capacity this will likely be triggered." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"* The exit relay is the most needed relay type but it also comes with the " -"highest legal exposure and risk (and **you should NOT run them from your " -"home**)." -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"* If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, fast guard relays " -"are also very useful" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Any counter in the "*_dns_error_total" realm indicates a DNS problem." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ -#: (content/operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* Followed by bridges." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "DNS timeouts issues only apply to Exit nodes." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why do I get portscanned more often when I run a Tor relay?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If tor starts noticing DNS timeouts, you'll get the overload flag." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you allow exit connections, some services that people connect to from " -"your relay will connect back to collect more information about you. For " -"example, some IRC servers connect back to your identd port to record which " -"user made the connection. (This doesn't really work for them, because Tor " -"doesn't know this information, but they try anyway.) Also, users exiting " -"from you might attract the attention of other users on the IRC server, " -"website, etc. who want to know more about the host they're relaying through." +"This might not be because your relay is overloaded in terms of resources but" +" it signals a problem on the network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Another reason is that groups who scan for open proxies on the Internet have" -" learned that sometimes Tor relays expose their socks port to the world. We " -"recommend that you bind your socksport to local networks only." +"[DNS timeouts](#dns-timeout) at the Exits are a _huge_ UX problem for tor " +"users." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ -#: (content/operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"In any case, you need to keep up to date with your security. See this " -"article on [security for Tor " -"relays](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide/Security)" -" for more suggestions." +"Therefore Exit operators really need to address these issues to help the " +"network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why isn't my relay being used more?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An Out-Of-Memory invocation indicates a RAM problem." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "If your relay is relatively new then give it time." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The relay might need more RAM or it is leaking memory." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor decides which relays it uses heuristically based on reports from " -"Bandwidth Authorities. These authorities take measurements of your relay's " -"capacity and, over time, directs more traffic there until it reaches an " -"optimal load." +"If you noticed that the tor process is leaking memory, please report the " +"issue either via [Tor gitLab](https://gitlab.torproject.org) or sending an " +"email to the [tor-relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The lifecycle of a new relay is explained in more depth in [this blog " -"post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay)." +"Tor has its own OOM handler and it is invoked when 75%, of the total memory " +"tor thinks is available, is reached." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ -#: (content/operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you've been running a relay for a while and still having issues then try " -"asking on the [tor-relays list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays/)." +"Thus, let say tor thinks it can use 2GB in total then at 1.5GB of memory " +"usage, it will start freeing memory." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "My relay is picking the wrong IP address." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "That is considered an overload state." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor guesses its IP address by asking the computer for its hostname, and then" -" resolving that hostname. Often people have old entries in their /etc/hosts " -"file that point to old IP addresses." +"To estimate the amount of memory it has available, when tor starts, it will " +"use MaxMemInQueues or, if not set, will look at the total RAM available on " +"the system and apply this algorithm:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If that doesn't fix it, you should use the "Address" config option to " -"specify the IP you want it to pick. If your computer is behind a NAT and it " -"only has an internal IP address, see the following Support entry on dynamic " -"IP addresses." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" +msgstr "if RAM >= 8GB {" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 40%" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/wrong-ip/ -#: (content/operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Also, if you have many addresses, you might also want to set " -""OutboundBindAddress" so external connections come from the IP you intend " -"to present to the world." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "} else {" +msgstr "} else {" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 75%" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ -#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "What's a client or onion authentication?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "}" +msgstr "}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "/* Capped. */" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ -#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"An authenticated onion service is an onion service that requires you to " -"provide an authentication token (in this case, a private key) before " -"accessing the service." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = min(memory, 8GB) -> [8GB on 64bit and 2GB on 32bit)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ -#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The private key is not transmitted to the service, and it's only used to " -"decrypt its descriptor locally." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "/* Minimum value. */" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ -#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You can get the access credentials from the onion service operator. Reach " -"out to the operator and request access." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = max(250MB, memory)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ -#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Learn more about [how to use onion authentication](https://tb-" -"manual.torproject.org/onion-services/) in Tor Browser." +"To avoid an overloaded state we recommend to run a relay above 2GB of RAM on" +" 64bit." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ -#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you want to create an onion service with client authentication, please " -"see the [Client Authorization](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" -"services/advanced/client-auth) in the Community portal." +"4GB is advised, although of course it doesn't hurt to add more RAM if you " +"can." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ -#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "What ".onion available" means in my browser?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"One might notice that tor could be called by the OS OOM handler itself." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ -#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Onion-Location is a new HTTP header that web sites can use to advertise " -"their onion counterpart." +"Because tor takes the total memory on the system when it starts, if the " +"overall system has many other applications running using RAM, it ends up " +"eating too much memory." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ -#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If the web site that you're visiting has an onion site available, a purple " -"suggestion pill will prompt at the URL bar saying ".onion available"." +"In this case the OS could OOM tor, without tor even noticing memory " +"pressure." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ -#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"When you click on ".onion available", the web site will be reloaded and " -"redirected to its onion counterpart." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of sockets." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ -#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"At the moment, Onion-Location is available for Tor Browser desktop (Windows," -" macOS and GNU/Linux)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The solution is to increase ``ulimit -n`` for the tor process." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ -#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You can learn more about Onion-Location in the [Tor Browser Manual](https" -"://tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of TCP ports." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ -#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Try to tune ``sysctl`` as [described above](#tcp-port-exhaustion)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you're an onion service operator, learn [how to configure Onion-" -"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" -"location) in your onion site." +"If this counter is incremented by some noticeable value over a short period " +"of time, the relay is congested." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"I've heard about websites that are only accessible over Tor. What are these " -"websites, and how can I access them?" +"It is likely being used as a Guard by a big onion service or for an ongoing " +"DDoS on the network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Websites that are only accessible over Tor are called "onions" and end in " -"the TLD .onion." +"If your relay is still overloaded and you don't know why, please get in " +"touch with [network-report@torproject.org](mailto:network-" +"report@torproject.org)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For example, the DuckDuckGo onion is " -"[https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion%5D(https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion)." +"You can encrypt your email using [network-report OpenPGP " +"key](https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/01F062062766826E8D1B71771F095787CFDBF2DE)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "You can access these websites by using Tor Browser." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How stable does my relay need to be?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The addresses must be shared with you by the website host, as onions are not" -" indexed in search engines in the typical way that vanilla websites are." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We aim to make setting up a Tor relay easy and convenient:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "What is a .onion or what are onion services?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* It's fine if the relay goes offline sometimes." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Onion services allow people to browse but also to publish anonymously, " -"including publishing anonymous websites." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The directories notice this quickly and stop advertising the relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Onion services are also relied on for metadata-free chat and file sharing, " -"safer interaction between journalists and their sources like with " -"[SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) or " -"[OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/), safer software updates, and more " -"secure ways to reach popular websites like " -"[Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/notes/protect-the-graph/making-" -"connections-to-facebook-more-secure/1526085754298237/)." +"Just try to make sure it's not too often, since connections using the relay " +"when it disconnects will break." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"These services use the special-use top level domain (TLD) .onion (instead of" -" .com, .net, .org, etc.) and are only accessible through the Tor network." +"* Each Tor relay has an [exit " +"policy](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#ExitPolicies) that " +"specifies what sort of outbound connections are allowed or refused from that" +" relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"When accessing a website that uses an onion service, Tor Browser will show " -"at the URL bar an icon of an onion displaying the state of your connection: " -"secure and using an onion service." +"If you are uncomfortable allowing people to exit from your relay, you can " +"set it up to only allow connections to other Tor relays." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Your relay will passively estimate and advertise its recent bandwidth " +"capacity, so high-bandwidth relays will attract more users than low-" +"bandwidth ones. Therefore, having low-bandwidth relays is useful too." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I cannot reach X.onion!" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is my Tor relay using so much memory?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you cannot reach the onion service you desire, make sure that you have " -"entered the 16-character or, the newest format, 56-character onion address " -"correctly: even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to " -"reach the site." +"If your Tor relay is using more memory than you'd like, here are some tips " +"for reducing its footprint:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you are still unable to connect to the onion service, please try again " -"later." +"* If you're on Linux, you may be encountering memory fragmentation bugs in " +"glibc's malloc implementation." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"There may be a temporary connection issue, or the site operators may have " -"allowed it to go offline without warning." +"That is, when Tor releases memory back to the system, the pieces of memory " +"are fragmented so they're hard to reuse." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can also ensure that you're able to access other onion services by " -"connecting to [DuckDuckGo's onion service](http://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Does the Tor Project run any Onion Services?" +"The Tor tarball ships with OpenBSD's malloc implementation, which doesn't " +"have as many fragmentation bugs (but the tradeoff is higher CPU load)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Yes! A list of our Onion Services is available at " -"[onion.torproject.org](https://onion.torproject.org/)." +"You can tell Tor to use this malloc implementation instead: `./configure " +"--enable-openbsd-malloc`." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "What do the different onion icons in the address bar mean?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're running a fast relay, meaning you have many TLS connections " +"open, you are probably losing a lot of memory to OpenSSL's internal buffers " +"(38KB+ per socket)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"When browsing an Onion Service, Tor Browser displays different onion icons " -"in the address bar indicating the security of the current webpage." +"We've patched OpenSSL to [release unused buffer memory more " +"aggressively](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"dev/2008-June/001519.html)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you update to OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer, Tor's build process will " +"automatically recognize and use this feature." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "An onion means:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you still can't handle the memory load, consider reducing the amount of" +" bandwidth your relay advertises." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"- The Onion Service is served over HTTP, or HTTPS with a CA-Issued " -"certificate." +"Advertising less bandwidth means you will attract fewer users, so your relay" +" shouldn't grow as large." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a Self-Signed certificate." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "See the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` option in the man page." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"![Image of an onion with a red slash](/static/images/black-onion-with-red-" -"slash.png)" +"All of this said, fast Tor relays do use a lot of ram. It is not unusual for" +" a fast exit relay to use 500-1000 MB of memory." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "An onion with a red slash means:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does my relay write more bytes onto the network than it reads?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a script from an insecure URL." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You're right, for the most part a byte into your Tor relay means a byte out," +" and vice versa. But there are a few exceptions:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"![Image of an onion with a caution sign](/static/images/black-onion-with-" -"caution.png)" +"If you open your DirPort, then Tor clients will ask you for a copy of the " +"directory." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "An onion with caution sign means:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The request they make (an HTTP GET) is quite small, and the response is " +"sometimes quite large." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with an expired Certificate" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This probably accounts for most of the difference between your "write" " +"byte count and your "read" byte count." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a wrong Domain" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another minor exception shows up when you operate as an exit node, and you " +"read a few bytes from an exit connection (for example, an instant messaging " +"or ssh connection) and wrap it up into an entire 512 byte cell for transport" +" through the Tor network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ -#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a mixed form over an insecure URL" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run a relay in Windows?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How to Report a Bug or Give Feedback" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can run a relay in Windows following this tutorials:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor relies on the support of users and volunteers around the world to help " -"us improve our software and resources, so your feedback is extremely " -"valuable to us (and to all Tor users)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "### Feedback template" +"- For running a [guard relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#guard-and-middle-relay) in Windows, please read: " +"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"When sending us feedback or reporting a bug, please include as many of these" -" as possible:" +"- For running a [bridge relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#bridge) in Windows, please read: " +"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* Operating System you are using" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You should **only run a Windows relay if you can run it 24/7**." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* Tor Browser version" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are unable to guarantee that, " +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org/) is a better way to contribute" +" your resources to the Tor network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* Tor Browser Security Level" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I decide if I should run a relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"* Step by step of how you got to the issue, so we can reproduce it (e.g. I " -"opened the browser, typed a url, clicked on (i) icon, then my browser " -"crashed)" +"We're looking for people with reasonably reliable Internet connections, that" +" have at least 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) available bandwidth each way. If that's you," +" please consider [running a Tor " +"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* A screenshot of the problem" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if you do not have at least 10 Mbit/s of available bandwidth you can " +"still help the Tor network by running a [Tor bridge with obfs4 " +"support](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge). In that case " +"you should have at least 1 MBit/s of available bandwidth." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "* The log" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want to upgrade/move my relay. How do I keep the same key?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "### How to Reach Us" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When upgrading your Tor relay, or moving it on a different computer, the " +"important part is to keep the same identity keys (stored in " +""keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key" and "keys/secret_id_key" in your " +"DataDirectory)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"There are several ways to reach us, so please use what works best for you." +"Keeping backups of the identity keys so you can restore a relay in the " +"future is the recommended way to ensure the reputation of the relay won't be" +" wasted." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "#### GitLab" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that if you're upgrading your Tor relay and you keep the same " +"torrc and the same DataDirectory, then the upgrade should just work and your" +" relay will keep using the same key." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "First, check if the bug is already known." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to pick a new DataDirectory, be sure to copy your old " +"keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key and keys/secret_id_key over." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can search and read all the issues at " -"[https://gitlab.torproject.org/%5D(https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/-...)." +"Note: As of Tor 0.2.7 we are using new generation identities for relays " +"based on ed25519 elliptic curve cryptography." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"To create a new issue, please [request a new " -"account](https://gitlab.torproject.org/users/sign_in?redirect_to_referer=yes" -"#register-pane) to access Tor Project's GitLab instance and [find the right " -"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo) to report your issue." +"Eventually they will replace the old RSA identities, but that will happen in" +" time, to ensure compatibility with older versions." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We track all Tor Browser related issues at [Tor Browser issue " -"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" -"browser/-/issues)." +"Until then, each relay will have both an ed25519 identity (identity key " +"file: keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key) and a RSA identity (identity key " +"file: keys/secret_id_key)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Issues related to our websites should be filed under the [Web issue " -"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/web/-/issues)." +"You need to copy / backup both of them in order to restore your relay, " +"change your DataDirectory or migrate the relay on a new computer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "#### Email" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is the BadExit flag?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Send us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When an exit is misconfigured or malicious it's assigned the BadExit flag. " +"This tells Tor to avoid exiting through that relay. In effect, relays with " +"this flag become non-exits." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"In the subject line of your email, please tell us what you're reporting." +"If you got this flag then we either discovered a problem or suspicious " +"activity when routing traffic through your exit and weren't able to contact " +"you. Please reach out to the [bad-relays " +"team](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-" +"relays/) so we can sort out the issue." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The more specific your subject line is (e.g. "Connection failure", " -""feedback on website", "feedback on Tor Browser, "I need a bridge"), " -"the easier it will be for us to understand and follow up." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What type of relays are most needed?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Sometimes when we receive emails without subject lines, they're marked as " -"spam and we don't see them." +"* The exit relay is the most needed relay type but it also comes with the " +"highest legal exposure and risk (and **you should NOT run them from your " +"home**)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For the fastest response, please write in English, Spanish, and/or " -"Portuguese if you can." +"* If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, fast guard relays " +"are also very useful" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If none of these languages works for you, please write in any language you " -"feel comfortable with, but keep in mind it will take us a bit longer to " -"answer as we will need help with translation to understand it." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Followed by bridges." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "#### Blog post comments" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why do I get portscanned more often when I run a Tor relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can always leave comments on the blog post related to the issue or " -"feedback you want to report." +"If you allow exit connections, some services that people connect to from " +"your relay will connect back to collect more information about you. For " +"example, some IRC servers connect back to your identd port to record which " +"user made the connection. (This doesn't really work for them, because Tor " +"doesn't know this information, but they try anyway.) Also, users exiting " +"from you might attract the attention of other users on the IRC server, " +"website, etc. who want to know more about the host they're relaying through." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If there is not a blog post related to your issue, please contact us another" -" way." +"Another reason is that groups who scan for open proxies on the Internet have" +" learned that sometimes Tor relays expose their socks port to the world. We " +"recommend that you bind your socksport to local networks only." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "#### IRC" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In any case, you need to keep up to date with your security. See this " +"article on [security for Tor " +"relays](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide/Security)" +" for more suggestions." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You can find us in the #tor channel on OFTC to give us feedback or report " -"bugs/issues." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay is slow, how can I fix it?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"We may not respond right away, but we do check the backlog and will get back" -" to you when we can." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Why Relay Load Varies" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Learn how to connect to [OFTC servers](/get-in-touch/irc-help)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor manages bandwidth across the entire network. It does a reasonable job " +"for most relays." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "#### Email Lists" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "But Tor's goals are different to protocols like BitTorrent." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For reporting issues or feedback using email lists, we recommend that you do" -" so on the one that is related to what you would like to report. A complete " -"directory of our mailing lists can be found " -"[here](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo)." +"Tor wants low-latency web pages, which requires fast connections with " +"headroom." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For feedback or issues related to Tor Browser, Tor network or other projects" -" developed by Tor: [tor-talk](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk)" +"BitTorrent wants bulk downloads, which requires using all the bandwidth." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For feedback or issues related to our websites: " -"[ux](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)" +"We're working on a [new bandwidth scanner](https://sbws.readthedocs.io/), " +"which is easier to understand and maintain." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For feedback or issues related to running a Tor relay: [tor-" -"relays](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)" +"It will have diagnostics for relays that don't get measured, and relays that" +" have low measurements." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"For feedback on content related to Tor Browser Manual or Support website: " -"[tor-community-team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo" -"/tor-community-team)" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Why does Tor need bandwidth scanners?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "### Report a security issue" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Most providers tell you the maximum speed of your local connection." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you've found a security issue in one of our projects or in our " -"infrastructure, please email tor-security@lists.torproject.org." +"But Tor has users all over the world, and our users connect to one or two " +"Guard relays at random." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you've found a security bug in Tor or Tor Browser, feel free to submit it" -" for our [bug bounty program](https://hackerone.com/torproject)." +"So we need to know how well each relay can connect to the entire world." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you want to encrypt your mail, you can get the GPG public key for the " -"list by contacting tor-security-sendkey@lists.torproject.org or from pool" -".sks-keyservers.net. Here is the fingerprint:" +"So even if all relay operators set their advertised bandwidth to their local" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"connection speed, we would still need bandwidth authorities to balance the " +"load" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "between different parts of the Internet." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Key fingerprint = 8B90 4624 C5A2 8654 E453 9BC2 E135 A8B4 1A7B F184" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### What is a normal relay load?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It's normal for most relays to be loaded at 30%-80% of their capacity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ -#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is good for clients: an overloaded relay has high latency." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ -#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Newsletter" -msgstr "จดหมายข่าว" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ -#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I have a compelling reason to trace a Tor user. Can you help?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(We want enough relays to so that each relay is loaded at 10%. Then Tor " +"would be almost as fast as the wider Internet)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ -#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "There is nothing the Tor developers can do to trace Tor users." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes, a relay is slow because its processor is slow or its connections " +"are limited." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ -#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" -" prevent us from tracking users." +"Other times, it is the network that is slow: the relay has bad peering to " +"most other tor relays, or is a long distance away." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-10/ -#: (content/misc/misc-10/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Does the Tor Project offer hosting?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Finding Out what is Limiting a Relay" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-10/ -#: (content/misc/misc-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "No, the Tor Project does not offer hosting services." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Lots of things can slow down a relay. Here's how to track them down." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ -#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Can I change the number of hops Tor uses?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### System Limits" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ -#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Right now the path length is hard-coded at 3 plus the number of nodes in " -"your path that are sensitive." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Check RAM, CPU, and socket/file descriptor usage on your relay" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ -#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"That is, in normal cases it's 3, but for example if you're accessing an " -"onion service or a ".exit" address it could be more." +"Tor logs some of these when it starts. Others can be viewed using top or " +"similar tools." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ -#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"We don't want to encourage people to use paths longer than this as it " -"increases load on the network without (as far as we can tell) providing any " -"more security." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Provider Limits" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ -#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Also, using paths longer than 3 could harm anonymity, first because it makes" -" [denial of security](https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/#ccs07-doa) attacks " -"easier, and second because it could act as an identifier if only a small " -"number of users have the same path length as you." +"* Check the Internet peering (bandwidth, latency) from your relay's provider" +" to other relays." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ -#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How can I share files anonymously through Tor?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Relays transiting via Comcast have been slow at times." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ -#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Relays outside North America and Western Europe are usually slower." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Tor Network Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For sharing files over Tor, [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/) is a good " -"option." +"Relay bandwidth can be limited by a relay's own observed bandwidth, or by " +"the directory authorities' measured bandwidth." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ -#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Here's how to find out which measurement is limiting your relay:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"OnionShare is an open source tool for securely and anonymously sending and " -"receiving files using Tor onion services." +"* Check each of the votes for your relay on [consensus-health (large " +"page)](https://consensus-health.torproject.org/consensus-health.html), and " +"check the median." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ -#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your relay is not marked Running by some directory authorities:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Does it have the wrong IPv4 or IPv6 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Is its IPv4 or IPv6 address unreachable from some networks?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Are there more than 2 relays on its IPv4 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"It works by starting a web server directly on your computer and making it " -"accessible as an unguessable Tor web address that others can load in Tor " -"Browser to download files from you, or upload files to you." +"Otherwise, check your relay's observed bandwidth and bandwidth rate (limit)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ -#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"It doesn't require setting up a separate server, using a third party file-" -"sharing service, or even logging into an account." +"Look up your relay on " +"[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ -#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Unlike services like email, Google Drive, DropBox, WeTransfer, or nearly any" -" other way people typically send files to each other, when you use " -"OnionShare you don't give any companies access to the files that you're " -"sharing." +"Then mouse over the bandwidth heading to see the observed bandwidth and " +"relay bandwidth rate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ -#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"So long as you share the unguessable web address in a secure way (like " -"pasting it in an encrypted messaging app), no one but you and the person " -"you're sharing with can access the files." +"Here is some more detail and some examples: [Drop in consensus " +"weight](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-November/010913.html) and [Rampup speed of Exit " +"relay](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-October/010784.html)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ -#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### How to fix it" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"OnionShare is developed by [Micah " -"Lee](https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare)." +"The smallest of these figures is limiting the bandwidth allocated to the " +"relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ -#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Many exit nodes are configured to block certain types of file sharing " -"traffic, such as BitTorrent." +"* If it's the bandwidth rate, increase the BandwidthRate/Burst or " +"RelayBandwidthRate/Burst in your torrc." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ -#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"BitTorrent in particular is [not anonymous over " -"Tor](https://blog.torproject.org/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +"* If it's the observed bandwidth, your relay won't ask for more bandwidth " +"until it sees itself getting faster." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-14/ -#: (content/misc/misc-14/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I volunteer with Tor Project?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You need to work out why it is slow." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-14/ -#: (content/misc/misc-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Please see our [community page](https://community.torproject.org) for how to" -" get involved!" +"* If it's the median measured bandwidth, your relay looks slow from a " +"majority of bandwidth authorities." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ -#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How can I donate to Tor Project?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You need to work out why they measure it slow." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ -#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Thank you for your support!" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Doing Your Own Relay Measurements" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ -#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can find more information about donating on our [donor " -"FAQ](https://donate.torproject.org/donor-faq)." +"If your relay thinks it is slow, or the bandwidth authorities think it is " +"slow, you can test the bandwidth yourself:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ -#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using Tor?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* [Run a test using tor](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-September/010173.html) to see how fast tor can get on your " +"network/CPU." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ -#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor is designed to defend human rights and privacy by preventing anyone from" -" censoring things, even us." +"* Run a test using tor and " +"[chutney](https://gitweb.torproject.org/chutney.git/tree/README.md#n105) to " +"find out how fast tor can get on your CPU. Keep increasing the data volume " +"until the bandwidth stops increasing." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ -#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"We hate that there are some people who use Tor to do terrible things, but we" -" can't do anything to get rid of them without also undermining the human " -"rights activists, journalists, abuse survivors, and other people who use Tor" -" for good things." +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why isn't my relay being used more?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ -#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your relay is relatively new then give it time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If we wanted to block certain people from using Tor, we'd basically be " -"adding a backdoor to the software, which would open up our vulnerable users " -"to attacks from bad regimes and other adversaries." +"Tor decides which relays it uses heuristically based on reports from " +"Bandwidth Authorities. These authorities take measurements of your relay's " +"capacity and, over time, directs more traffic there until it reaches an " +"optimal load." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ -#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Who funds Tor?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The lifecycle of a new relay is explained in more depth in [this blog " +"post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ -#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor is funded by a number of different sponsors including US federal " -"agencies, private foundations, and individual donors." +"If you've been running a relay for a while and still having issues then try " +"asking on the [tor-relays list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ -#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay is picking the wrong IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Check out a list of all [our " -"sponsors](https://www.torproject.org/about/sponsors/) and a series of [blog " -"posts](https://blog.torproject.org/category/tags/form-990) on our financial " -"reports." +"Tor guesses its IP address by asking the computer for its hostname, and then" +" resolving that hostname. Often people have old entries in their /etc/hosts " +"file that point to old IP addresses." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ -#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We feel that talking openly about our sponsors and funding model is the best" -" way to maintain trust with our community." +"If that doesn't fix it, you should use the "Address" config option to " +"specify the IP you want it to pick. If your computer is behind a NAT and it " +"only has an internal IP address, see the following Support entry on dynamic " +"IP addresses." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ -#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We are always seeking more diversity in our funding sources, especially from" -" foundations and individuals." +"Also, if you have many addresses, you might also want to set " +""OutboundBindAddress" so external connections come from the IP you intend " +"to present to the world." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ -#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Can I use Tor with BitTorrent?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What's a client or onion authentication?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ -#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We do not recommend using Tor with BitTorrent." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"An authenticated onion service is an onion service that requires you to " +"provide an authentication token (in this case, a private key) before " +"accessing the service." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ -#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For further details, please see our [blog post on the " -"subject](https://blog.torproject.org/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +"The private key is not transmitted to the service, and it's only used to " +"decrypt its descriptor locally." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ -#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The files on my computer have been locked, and someone is demanding I " -"download Tor Browser to pay a ransom for my files!" +"You can get the access credentials from the onion service operator. Reach " +"out to the operator and request access." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ -#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We are so sorry, but you have been infected with malware." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Learn more about [how to use onion authentication](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/onion-services/) in Tor Browser." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ -#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The Tor Project did not create this malware. The malware authors are asking " -"you to download Tor Browser presumably to contact them anonymously with the " -"ransom they're demanding from you." +"If you want to create an onion service with client authentication, please " +"see the [Client Authorization](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/advanced/client-auth) in the Community portal." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ -#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What ".onion available" means in my browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If this is your first introduction to Tor Browser, we understand that you " -"might think we're bad people who enable even worse people." +"Onion-Location is a new HTTP header that web sites can use to advertise " +"their onion counterpart." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ -#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"But please consider that our software is used every day for a wide variety " -"of purposes by human rights activists, journalists, domestic violence " -"survivors, whistleblowers, law enforcement officers, and many others. " -"Unfortunately, the protection that our software can provide to these groups " -"of people can also be abused by criminals and malware authors." +"If the web site that you're visiting has an onion site available, a purple " +"suggestion pill will prompt at the URL bar saying ".onion available"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ -#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The Tor Project does not support or condone the use of our software for " -"malicious purposes." +"When you click on ".onion available", the web site will be reloaded and " +"redirected to its onion counterpart." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ -#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Does Tor keep logs?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the moment, Onion-Location is available for Tor Browser desktop (Windows," +" macOS and GNU/Linux)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ -#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Tor doesn't keep any logs that could identify a particular user." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can learn more about Onion-Location in the [Tor Browser Manual](https" +"://tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ -#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We do take some safe measurements of how the network functions, which you " -"can check out at [Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/)." +"If you're an onion service operator, learn [how to configure Onion-" +"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" +"location) in your onion site." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ -#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" -"Does Tor Project offer email service or other privacy protecting web " -"services?" +"I've heard about websites that are only accessible over Tor. What are these " +"websites, and how can I access them?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ -#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "No, we don't provide any online services." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Websites that are only accessible over Tor are called "onions" and end in " +"the TLD .onion." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ -#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"A list of all of our software projects can be found on our [projects " -"page](https://www.torproject.org/projects/projects.html.en)." +"For example, the DuckDuckGo onion is " +"[https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/%5D(h...)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-8/ -#: (content/misc/misc-8/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Can I use the Tor logo in my product?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can access these websites by using Tor Browser." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-8/ -#: (content/misc/misc-8/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can read all about that on our [Trademark faq " -"page](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/)." +"The addresses must be shared with you by the website host, as onions are not" +" indexed in search engines in the typical way that vanilla websites are." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ -#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I'm having a problem updating or using Vidalia." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is a .onion or what are onion services?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ -#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Vidalia is no longer maintained or supported." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Onion services allow people to browse but also to publish anonymously, " +"including publishing anonymous websites." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ -#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"A large portion of the features Vidalia offered have now been integrated " -"into Tor Browser itself." +"Onion services are also relied on for metadata-free chat and file sharing, " +"safer interaction between journalists and their sources like with " +"[SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) or " +"[OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/), safer software updates, and more " +"secure ways to reach popular websites like " +"[Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/notes/protect-the-graph/making-" +"connections-to-facebook-more-secure/1526085754298237/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How can I chat with Tor Project teams?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These services use the special-use top level domain (TLD) .onion (instead of" +" .com, .net, .org, etc.) and are only accessible through the Tor network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Here is how you can get onto IRC and start to chat with Tor contributors in " -"real time:" +"When accessing a website that uses an onion service, Tor Browser will show " +"at the URL bar an icon of an onion displaying the state of your connection: " +"secure and using an onion service." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "1. Enter in [OFTC](https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor) webchat." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "2. Fill in the blanks:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I cannot reach X.onion!" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"**NICKNAME:** Anything you want, but choose the same nickname (nick) every " -"time you use IRC to talk to people on Tor. If your nick is already being " -"used, you will get a message from the system and you should choose another " -"nick." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "**CHANNEL:** #tor" +"If you cannot reach the onion service you desire, make sure that you have " +"entered the 16-character or, the newest format, 56-character onion address " +"correctly; even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to " +"reach the site." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "3. Click Enter" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are still unable to connect to the onion service, please try again " +"later." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Congratulations! You're on IRC." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There may be a temporary connection issue, or the site operators may have " +"allowed it to go offline without warning." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"After a few seconds, you will automatically enter #tor, which is a chatroom " -"with Tor developers, relay operators and other community members. There are " -"some random people in #tor as well." +"You can also ensure that you're able to access other onion services by " +"connecting to [DuckDuckGo's onion " +"service](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You can ask questions in the empty bar at the bottom of the screen. Please, " -"don't ask to ask, just ask your question." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does the Tor Project run any Onion Services?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"People may be able to answer right away, or there may be a bit of a delay " -"(some people are listed on the channel but are away from their keyboards and" -" record channel activities to read later)." +"Yes! A list of our Onion Services is available at " +"[onion.torproject.org](https://onion.torproject.org/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you want to chat with someone specific, start your comment with their " -"nick and they will typically receive a notification that someone is trying " -"to contact them." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What do the different onion icons in the address bar mean?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"OFTC often doesn't allow people to use their webchat over Tor. For this " -"reason, and because many people end up preferring it anyway, you should also" -" consider using an IRC client." +"When browsing an Onion Service, Tor Browser displays different onion icons " +"in the address bar indicating the security of the current webpage." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why I can't join Tor-dev and other channels?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The #tor-project channel is where Tor people discuss and coordinate daily " -"Tor work. It has fewer members than #tor and is more focused on the work at " -"hand. You are also welcome to join this channel. To access #tor-project, " -"your nickname (nick) must be registered and verified." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion means:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Here's how to reach #tor-project and other registered channels." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- The Onion Service is served over HTTP, or HTTPS with a CA-Issued " +"certificate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "### Register your nickname" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a Self-Signed certificate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"1. Log onto #tor. See [How can I chat with Tor Project teams?](/get-in-touch" -"/irc-help/)" +"![Image of an onion with a red slash](/static/images/black-onion-with-red-" +"slash.png)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "2. Then, click on the word **"Status"** at the top left of the screen." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion with a red slash means:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"3. In the window at the bottom of the page, type: `/msg nickserv REGISTER " -"yournewpassword youremailaddress`" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a script from an insecure URL." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "4. Hit enter." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"![Image of an onion with a caution sign](/static/images/black-onion-with-" +"caution.png)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "If all goes well, you will receive a message that you are registered." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion with caution sign means:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "The system may register you as your nick_ instead of your nick." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with an expired Certificate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "If so, just go with it but remember you are user_ and not user." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a wrong Domain." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Every time you log on to IRC, to identify your registered nick, type:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a mixed form over an insecure URL." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "`/nick yournick`" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "V2 Onion Services Deprecation" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "`/msg nickserv IDENTIFY YourPassWord`" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do I know if I'm using v2 or v3 onion services?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "### How to verify your nickname" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can identify v3 onion addresses by their 56 character length, e.g. Tor " +"Project's v2 address:`http://expyuzz4wqqyqhjn.onion/%60, and Tor Project's v3 " +"address: " +"`http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion/%60" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-" -"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**." +"If you're an onion service administrator, you must upgrade to v3 onion " +"services as soon as possible." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to " -"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor." +"If you're a user, please ensure that you update your bookmarks to the " +"website's v3 onion addresses." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### What is the timeline for the v2 deprecation?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing" -" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column " -"called **Account**." +"In September 2020, Tor started warning onion service operators and clients " +"that v2 will be deprecated and obsolete in version 0.4.6." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "4. Click on **Account**." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Browser started warning users in June, 2021." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify" -" account." +"In July 2021, 0.4.6 Tor will no longer support v2 and support will be " +"removed from the code base." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In October 2021, we will release new Tor client stable versions for all " +"supported series that will disable v2." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"7. A tiny message will appear: "Your NickServ account has been verified."" +"You can read more in the Tor Project's blog post [Onion Service version 2 " +"deprecation timeline](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### Can I keep using my v2 onion address? Can I access my v2 onion after " +"September? Is this a backward-incompatible change?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"V2 onion addresses are fundamentally insecure. If you have a v2 onion, we " +"recommend you migrate now." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "9. Click ENTER." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is a backward incompatible change: v2 onion services will not be " +"reachable after September 2021." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### What is the recommendation for developers to migrate? Any tips on how to" +" spread the new v3 addresses to people?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "*!NickServ*checkverify" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In torrc, to create a version 3 address, you simply need to create a new " +"service just as you did your v2 service, with these two lines:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Usermodechange: +R" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /full/path/to/your/new/v3/directory/" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "!NickServ- Successfully set +R on your nick." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServicePort <virtual port> <target-address>:<target-port>" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "````" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default version is now set to 3 so you don't need to explicitly set it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Your nick is verified!" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Restart tor, and look on your directory for the new address." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Now, to join #tor-project, you can just type:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you wish to keep running your version 2 service until it is deprecated to" +" provide a transition path to your users, add this line to the configuration" +" block of your version 2 service:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "`/join #tor-project` and hit enter." -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 2" +msgstr "HiddenServiceVersion 2"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "You will be allowed into the channel. If so, Congratulations!" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This will allow you to identify in your configuration file which one is " +"which version." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "However, if you get stuck, you can ask for help in the #tor channel." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you have [Onion-Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/advanced/onion-location/) configured on your website, you need to " +"set the header with your new v3 address." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ -#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can toggle back and forth between channels by clicking on the different " -"channel names at the top left of the IRC window." +"For technical documentation about running onion services, please read the " +"[Onion Services](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/) page in " +"our Community portal." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why and how I can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### I didn't see the announcement, can I get more time to migrate?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The Tor Project maintains its own [Debian package " -"repository](https://deb.torproject.org). Since Debian provides the LTS " -"version of Tor, this might not always give you the latest stable Tor " -"version. Therefore, it's recommended to install `tor` from our repository." +"No, v2 onion connections will start failing nowish, first slowly, then " +"suddenly. It's time to move away." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian based " -"distributions:" +"### Will services start failing to be reached in September, or before " +"already?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to running the code as root. This means you " -"should have access to a user account with system administration privileges, " -"e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +"Already, introduction points are not in Tor 0.4.6 anymore, so they will not " +"be reachable if relay operators update." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "#### Prerequisite: Verify the CPU architecture" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### As a website administrator, can I redirect users from my v2 onion to v3?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The package repository offers `amd64`, `arm64`, and `i386` binaries. Verify " -"your operating system is capable of running the binary by inspecting the " -"output of the following commend:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes, it will work until the v2 onion address is unreachable." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# dpkg --print-architecture" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You may want to encourage users to update their bookmarks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"It should output either `amd64`, `arm64`, or `i386`. The repository does not" -" support other CPU architectures." +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Are v3 onion services going to help in mitigating DDoS problems?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes, we are continuously working on improving onion services security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"> **Note on Raspbian:** The package repository does not offer 32-bit ARM " -"architecture (`armhf`) images. You should either [build Tor from " -"source](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install" -"/#installing-tor-from-source), or install the version Debian offers." +"Some of the work we have in our roadmap is [ESTABLISH_INTRO Cell DoS Defense" +" Extension](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/305" +"-establish-intro-dos-defense-extention.txt), [Res tokens: Anonymous " +"Credentials for Onion Service DoS " +"Resilience](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/331" +"-res-tokens-for-anti-dos.md), and [A First Take at PoW Over Introduction " +"Circuits](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/327-pow-" +"over-intro.txt)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "#### 1. Install `apt-transport-https`" +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For an overview about these proposals, read the detailed blog post [How to " +"stop the onion denial (of service)](https://blog.torproject.org/stop-the-" +"onion-denial)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How to Report a Bug or Give Feedback" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"To enable all package managers using the libapt-pkg library to access " -"metadata and packages available in sources accessible over https (Hypertext " -"Transfer Protocol Secure)." +"Tor relies on the support of users and volunteers around the world to help " +"us improve our software and resources, so your feedback is extremely " +"valuable to us (and to all Tor users)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install apt-transport-https" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Feedback template" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file " -"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`" +"When sending us feedback or reporting a bug, please include as many of these" +" as possible:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Operating System you are using" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Tor Browser version" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you want to try experimental packages, add these **in addition** to the " -"lines from above (Note, use whatever is the current experimental version " -"instead of 0.4.5.x from the example below):" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Tor Browser Security Level" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" -"experimental-0.4.5.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +"* Step by step of how you got to the issue, so we can reproduce it (e.g. I " +"opened the browser, typed a url, clicked on (i) icon, then my browser " +"crashed)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" -"experimental-0.4.5.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* A screenshot of the problem" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Or nightly builds:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* The log" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-" -"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How to Reach Us" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-" -"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +"There are several ways to reach us, so please use what works best for you." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Tor Forum" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Replace `<DISTRIBUTION>` with your Operating System codename. Run " -"`lsb_release -c` or `cat /etc/debian_version` to check the Operating System " -"version." +"We recommend asking for help on the [Tor " +"Forum](https://forum.torproject.net)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "**Note:** Ubuntu Focal dropped support for 32-bit, so instead use:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You will need to create an account to submit a new topic." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +"Before you ask, please review our [discussion " +"guidelines](https://forum.torproject.net/t/welcome-to-the-tor-project-" +"forum/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "At the moment, for the fastest response, please write in English." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Warning symptom, when running sudo apt update:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you found a bug, please use GitLab." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as " -"repository 'http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal InRelease' " -"doesn't support architecture 'i386'" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### GitLab" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the " -"following commands at your command prompt" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, check if the bug is already known." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"# wget -qO- " -"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." -" | gpg --import" +"You can search and read all the issues at " +"[https://gitlab.torproject.org/%5D(https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/-...)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -" +"To create a new issue, please [request a new " +"account](https://gitlab.torproject.org/users/sign_in?redirect_to_referer=yes" +"#register-pane) to access Tor Project's GitLab instance and [find the right " +"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo) to report your issue." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "#### 4. Install tor and tor debian keyring" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We track all Tor Browser related issues at [Tor Browser issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We provide a Debian package to help you keep our signing key current. It is " -"recommended you use it. Install it with the following commands:" +"Issues related to our websites should be filed under the [Web issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/web/-/issues)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt update" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Email" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ -#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Send us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Can I use tor from Ubuntu's repository?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the subject line of your email, please tell us what you're reporting." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "**No.** Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe." +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The more specific your subject line is (e.g. "Connection failure", " +""feedback on website", "feedback on Tor Browser, "I need a bridge"), " +"the easier it will be for us to understand and follow up." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"In the past they have not been reliably updated. That means you could be " -"missing stability and security fixes." +"Sometimes when we receive emails without subject lines, they're marked as " +"spam and we don't see them." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ -#: (content/apt/apt-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Instead, please use [Tor Debian repository](/apt/tor-deb-repo)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For the fastest response, please write in English, Spanish, and/or " +"Portuguese if you can." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Can I use APT over Tor?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If none of these languages works for you, please write in any language you " +"feel comfortable with, but keep in mind it will take us a bit longer to " +"answer as we will need help with translation to understand it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Blog post comments" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Yes, `deb.torproject.org` is also served through via an Onion Service: " -"http://sdscoq7snqtznauu.onion/" +"You can always leave comments on the blog post related to the issue or " +"feedback you want to report." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "To use Apt over Tor, the apt transport needs to be installed:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If there is not a blog post related to your issue, please contact us another" +" way." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install apt-transport-tor" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### IRC" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Then you need to add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a " -"new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`:" +"You can find us in the #tor channel on OFTC to give us feedback or report " +"bugs/issues." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# For the stable version." +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We may not respond right away, but we do check the backlog and will get back" +" to you when we can." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "deb tor://sdscoq7snqtznauu.onion/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Learn how to connect to [OFTC servers](../../get-in-touch/irc-help/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# For the unstable version." +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Email Lists" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"deb tor://sdscoq7snqtznauu.onion/torproject.org tor-nightly-" -"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +"For reporting issues or feedback using email lists, we recommend that you do" +" so on the one that is related to what you would like to report. A complete " +"directory of our mailing lists can be found " +"[here](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Now refresh your sources and try to install tor again:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to Tor Browser, Tor network or other projects" +" developed by Tor: [tor-talk](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ -#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# apt install tor" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to our websites: " +"[ux](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How can I install Tor rpm package" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to running a Tor relay: [tor-" +"relays](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The Tor Project maintains its own [RPM package " -"repository](https://rpm.torproject.org) for CentOS and RHEL and Fedora." +"For feedback on content related to Tor Browser Manual or Support website: " +"[tor-community-team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo" +"/tor-community-team)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to be running the code as root. That means " -"you should have access to a user account with system administration " -"privileges, e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Report a security issue" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository for both CentOS and RHEL " -"and Fedora:" +"If you've found a security issue in one of our projects or in our " +"infrastructure, please email tor-security@lists.torproject.org." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "### 1. Enable epel repository (only for CentOS and RHEL)" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you've found a security bug in Tor or Tor Browser, feel free to submit it" +" for our [bug bounty program](https://hackerone.com/torproject)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# dnf install epel-release -y" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to encrypt your mail, you can get the GPG public key for the " +"list by contacting tor-security-sendkey@lists.torproject.org or from pool" +".sks-keyservers.net. Here is the fingerprint:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "### 2. Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org" +msgstr "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" +msgstr "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Key fingerprint = 8B90 4624 C5A2 8654 E453 9BC2 E135 A8B4 1A7B F184" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "For CentOS or RHEL:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org" +msgstr "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "[tor]" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol," +" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination " +"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country " +"it's in, etc." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "enabled=1" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the " +"instructions below to check." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "gpgcheck=1" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 " +"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "cost=100" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, " +"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections " +"leaking DNS requests." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "For Fedora:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, " +"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need " +"to use it to pick their paths." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "### 3. Install the Tor package" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So if the "blockers" want it, they can get it anyway." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Then you can install the latest Tor package." +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, " +"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site " +"and build a list of the addresses they see." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "# dnf install tor -y" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do " +"so." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Using it for the first time, you will have to import the GPG public key." +"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to " +"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow " +"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Importing GPG key 0x3621CD35:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive " +"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Userid : "Kushal Das (RPM Signing key) kushal@torproject.org"" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they" +" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what " +"other options they might have." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Fingerprint: 999E C8E3 14BC 8D46 022D 6C7D E217 C30C 3621 CD35" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead " +"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "About" +msgstr "เกี่ยวกับ" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Documentation" +msgstr "คู่มือการใช้" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Press" +msgstr "กด" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Jobs" +msgstr "งาน" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Blog" +msgstr "บล็อก" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Newsletter" +msgstr "จดหมายข่าว" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Contact" +msgstr "ผู้ติดต่อ" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Donate" +msgstr "บริจาค" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Support" +msgstr "สนับสนุน" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Community" +msgstr "ชุมชน" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Operators" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ -#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Is this ok [y/N]: y" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "RPM Repository" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Where does Tor Project stand on abusers using technology?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Alternate Designs" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We take abuse seriously." +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "little-t-tor" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Activists and law enforcement use Tor to investigate abuse and help support " -"survivors." +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Abuse FAQs" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We work with them to help them understand how Tor can help their work." +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I have a compelling reason to trace a Tor user. Can you help?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"In some cases, technological mistakes are being made and we help to correct " -"them." +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There is nothing the Tor developers can do to trace Tor users." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Because some people in survivors' communities embrace stigma instead of " -"compassion, seeking support from fellow victims requires privacy-preserving " -"technology." +"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" +" prevent us from tracking users." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-10/ +#: (content/misc/misc-10/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does the Tor Project offer hosting?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-10/ +#: (content/misc/misc-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, the Tor Project does not offer hosting services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I change the number of hops Tor uses?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Right now the path length is hard-coded at 3 plus the number of nodes in " +"your path that are sensitive." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That is, in normal cases it's 3, but for example if you're accessing an " +"onion service or a ".exit" address it could be more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We don't want to encourage people to use paths longer than this as it " +"increases load on the network without (as far as we can tell) providing any " +"more security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, using paths longer than 3 could harm anonymity, first because it makes" +" [denial of security](https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/#ccs07-doa) attacks " +"easier, and second because it could act as an identifier if only a small " +"number of users have the same path length as you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I share files anonymously through Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For sharing files over Tor, [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/) is a good " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"OnionShare is an open source tool for securely and anonymously sending and " +"receiving files using Tor onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It works by starting a web server directly on your computer and making it " +"accessible as an unguessable Tor web address that others can load in Tor " +"Browser to download files from you, or upload files to you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It doesn't require setting up a separate server, using a third party file-" +"sharing service, or even logging into an account." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Unlike services like email, Google Drive, DropBox, WeTransfer, or nearly any" +" other way people typically send files to each other, when you use " +"OnionShare you don't give any companies access to the files that you're " +"sharing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So long as you share the unguessable web address in a secure way (like " +"pasting it in an encrypted messaging app), no one but you and the person " +"you're sharing with can access the files." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"OnionShare is developed by [Micah " +"Lee](https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Many exit nodes are configured to block certain types of file sharing " +"traffic, such as BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"BitTorrent in particular is [not anonymous over " +"Tor](https://blog.torproject.org/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-14/ +#: (content/misc/misc-14/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I volunteer with Tor Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-14/ +#: (content/misc/misc-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see our [community page](https://community.torproject.org) for how to" +" get involved!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I donate to Tor Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Thank you for your support!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can find more information about donating on our [donor " +"FAQ](https://donate.torproject.org/donor-faq)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is designed to defend human rights and privacy by preventing anyone from" +" censoring things, even us." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We hate that there are some people who use Tor to do terrible things, but we" +" can't do anything to get rid of them without also undermining the human " +"rights activists, journalists, abuse survivors, and other people who use Tor" +" for good things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If we wanted to block certain people from using Tor, we'd basically be " +"adding a backdoor to the software, which would open up our vulnerable users " +"to attacks from bad regimes and other adversaries." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Who funds Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is funded by a number of different sponsors including US federal " +"agencies, private foundations, and individual donors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Check out a list of all [our " +"sponsors](https://www.torproject.org/about/sponsors/) and a series of [blog " +"posts](https://blog.torproject.org/category/tags/form-990) on our financial " +"reports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We feel that talking openly about our sponsors and funding model is the best" +" way to maintain trust with our community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We are always seeking more diversity in our funding sources, especially from" +" foundations and individuals." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use Tor with BitTorrent?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We do not recommend using Tor with BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For further details, please see our [blog post on the " +"subject](https://blog.torproject.org/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"The files on my computer have been locked, and someone is demanding I " +"download Tor Browser to pay a ransom for my files!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We are so sorry, but you have been infected with malware." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project did not create this malware. The malware authors are asking " +"you to download Tor Browser presumably to contact them anonymously with the " +"ransom they're demanding from you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this is your first introduction to Tor Browser, we understand that you " +"might think we're bad people who enable even worse people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But please consider that our software is used every day for a wide variety " +"of purposes by human rights activists, journalists, domestic violence " +"survivors, whistleblowers, law enforcement officers, and many others. " +"Unfortunately, the protection that our software can provide to these groups " +"of people can also be abused by criminals and malware authors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project does not support or condone the use of our software for " +"malicious purposes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor keep logs?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor doesn't keep any logs that could identify a particular user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We do take some safe measurements of how the network functions, which you " +"can check out at [Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Does Tor Project offer email service or other privacy protecting web " +"services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, we don't provide any online services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A list of all of our software projects can be found on our [projects " +"page](https://www.torproject.org/projects/projects.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-8/ +#: (content/misc/misc-8/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use the Tor logo in my product?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-8/ +#: (content/misc/misc-8/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read all about that on our [Trademark faq " +"page](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem updating or using Vidalia." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Vidalia is no longer maintained or supported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A large portion of the features Vidalia offered have now been integrated " +"into Tor Browser itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor Project make an application for private chat?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No. After eleven beta releases, we discontinued support of [Tor " +"Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/sunsetting-tor-messenger)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We still believe in Tor's ability to be used in a messaging app, but we " +"don't have the resources to make it happen right now." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Do you? [Contact us](https://www.torproject.org/contact)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I chat with Tor Project teams?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here is how you can get onto IRC and start to chat with Tor contributors in " +"real time:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "1. Enter in [OFTC](https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor) webchat." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Fill in the blanks:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**NICKNAME:** Anything you want, but choose the same nickname (nick) every " +"time you use IRC to talk to people on Tor. If your nick is already being " +"used, you will get a message from the system and you should choose another " +"nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**CHANNEL:** #tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Click Enter" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Congratulations! You're on IRC." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After a few seconds, you will automatically enter #tor, which is a chatroom " +"with Tor developers, relay operators and other community members. There are " +"some random people in #tor as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can ask questions in the empty bar at the bottom of the screen. Please, " +"don't ask to ask, just ask your question." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"People may be able to answer right away, or there may be a bit of a delay " +"(some people are listed on the channel but are away from their keyboards and" +" record channel activities to read later)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to chat with someone specific, start your comment with their " +"nick and they will typically receive a notification that someone is trying " +"to contact them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"OFTC often doesn't allow people to use their webchat over Tor. For this " +"reason, and because many people end up preferring it anyway, you should also" +" consider using an IRC client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why I can't join Tor-dev and other channels?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The #tor-project channel is where Tor people discuss and coordinate daily " +"Tor work. It has fewer members than #tor and is more focused on the work at " +"hand. You are also welcome to join this channel. To access #tor-project, " +"your nickname (nick) must be registered and verified." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Here's how to reach #tor-project and other registered channels." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Register your nickname" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Log onto #tor. See [How can I chat with Tor Project teams?](../irc-help/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Then, click on the word **"Status"** at the top left of the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"3. In the window at the bottom of the page, type: `/msg nickserv REGISTER " +"yournewpassword youremailaddress`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. Hit enter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If all goes well, you will receive a message that you are registered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The system may register you as your nick_ instead of your nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If so, just go with it but remember you are user_ and not user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Every time you log on to IRC, to identify your registered nick, type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/nick yournick`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/msg nickserv IDENTIFY YourPassWord`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How to verify your nickname" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and " +"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify " +"your account*' section" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" +msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Click ENTER." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "*!NickServ*checkverify" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Usermodechange: +R" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "!NickServ- Successfully set +R on your nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Your nick is verified!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Now, to join #tor-project, you can just type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/join #tor-project` and hit enter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You will be allowed into the channel. If so, Congratulations!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "However, if you get stuck, you can ask for help in the #tor channel." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can toggle back and forth between channels by clicking on the different " +"channel names at the top left of the IRC window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use APT over Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes, `deb.torproject.org` is also served through via an Onion Service: " +"http://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to running the code as root. This means you " +"should have access to a user account with system administration privileges, " +"e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "To use Apt over Tor, the apt transport needs to be installed:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then you need to add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a " +"new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "# For the stable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb " +"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torproject.org" +" <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "# For the unstable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb " +"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torproject.org" +" tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Replace `<DISTRIBUTION>` with your Operating System codename. Run " +"`lsb_release -c` or `cat /etc/debian_version` to check the Operating System " +"version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Now refresh your sources and try to install tor again:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt update" +msgstr "‪# apt update" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why and how I can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project maintains its own [Debian package " +"repository](https://deb.torproject.org). Since Debian provides the LTS " +"version of Tor, this might not always give you the latest stable Tor " +"version. Therefore, it's recommended to install `tor` from our repository." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian based " +"distributions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Prerequisite: Verify the CPU architecture" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The package repository offers `amd64`, `arm64`, and `i386` binaries. Verify " +"your operating system is capable of running the binary by inspecting the " +"output of the following commend:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" +msgstr "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It should output either `amd64`, `arm64`, or `i386`. The repository does not" +" support other CPU architectures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note on Raspbian:** The package repository does not offer 32-bit ARM " +"architecture (`armhf`) images. You should either [build Tor from " +"source](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install" +"/#installing-tor-from-source), or install the version Debian offers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### 1. Install `apt-transport-https`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To enable all package managers using the libapt-pkg library to access " +"metadata and packages available in sources accessible over https (Hypertext " +"Transfer Protocol Secure)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. " +"Add the following entries:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to try experimental packages, add these **in addition** to the " +"lines from above (Note, use whatever is the current experimental version " +"instead of 0.4.6.x from the example below):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Or nightly builds:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" +msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**Note:** Ubuntu Focal dropped support for 32-bit, so instead use:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +msgstr "" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Warning symptom, when running sudo apt update:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as " +"repository 'http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal InRelease' " +"doesn't support architecture 'i386'" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the " +"following command at your command prompt:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null" +msgstr "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E88..." +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### 4. Install tor and tor debian keyring" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We provide a Debian package to help you keep our signing key current. It is " +"recommended you use it. Install it with the following commands:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use tor from Ubuntu's repository?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**No.** Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the past they have not been reliably updated. That means you could be " +"missing stability and security fixes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Instead, please use [Tor Debian repository](../tor-deb-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I install Tor rpm package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project maintains its own [RPM package " +"repository](https://rpm.torproject.org) for CentOS and RHEL and Fedora." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to be running the code as root. That means " +"you should have access to a user account with system administration " +"privileges, e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository for both CentOS and RHEL " +"and Fedora:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### 1. Enable epel repository (only for CentOS and RHEL)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" +msgstr "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### 2. Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "For CentOS or RHEL:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "[tor]" +msgstr "[tor]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "enabled=1" +msgstr "enabled=1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgcheck=1" +msgstr "gpgcheck=1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "cost=100" +msgstr "cost=100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "For Fedora:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### 3. Install the Tor package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Then you can install the latest Tor package." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" +msgstr "‪# dnf install tor -y" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Using it for the first time, you will have to import the GPG public key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Importing GPG key 0x3621CD35:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Userid : "Kushal Das (RPM Signing key) kushal@torproject.org"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Fingerprint: 999E C8E3 14BC 8D46 022D 6C7D E217 C30C 3621 CD35" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Is this ok [y/N]: y" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Where does Tor Project stand on abusers using technology?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We take abuse seriously." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Activists and law enforcement use Tor to investigate abuse and help support " +"survivors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We work with them to help them understand how Tor can help their work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In some cases, technological mistakes are being made and we help to correct " +"them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because some people in survivors' communities embrace stigma instead of " +"compassion, seeking support from fellow victims requires privacy-preserving " +"technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Our refusal to build backdoors and censorship into Tor is not because of a " +"lack of concern." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We refuse to weaken Tor because it would harm efforts to combat child abuse " +"and human trafficking in the physical world, while removing safe spaces for " +"victims online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Meanwhile, criminals would still have access to botnets, stolen phones, " +"hacked hosting accounts, the postal system, couriers, corrupt officials, and" +" whatever technology emerges to trade content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They are early adopters of technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the face of this, it is dangerous for policymakers to assume that " +"blocking and filtering is sufficient." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We are more interested in helping efforts to halt and prevent child abuse " +"than helping politicians score points with constituents by hiding it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The role of corruption is especially troubling; see this United Nations " +"report on [The Role of Corruption in Trafficking in " +"Persons](http://www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/2011/Issue_Paper_-" +"_The_Role_of_Corruption_in_Trafficking_in_Persons.pdf)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Finally, it is important to consider the world that children will encounter " +"as adults when enacting policy in their name." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Will they thank us if they are unable to voice their opinions safely as " +"adults?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"What if they are trying to expose a failure of the state to protect other " +"children?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want to ban the Tor network from my service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're sorry to hear that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are some situations where it makes sense to block anonymous users for " +"an Internet service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But in many cases, there are easier solutions that can solve your problem " +"while still allowing users to access your website securely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, ask yourself if there's a way to do application-level decisions to " +"separate the legitimate users from the jerks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, you might have certain areas of the site, or certain privileges" +" like posting, available only to people who are registered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's easy to build an up-to-date list of Tor IP addresses that allow " +"connections to your service, so you could set up this distinction only for " +"Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This way you can have multi-tiered access and not have to ban every aspect " +"of your service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, the Freenode IRC network had a problem with a coordinated group" +" of abusers joining channels and subtly taking over the conversation; but " +"when they labeled all users coming from Tor nodes as "anonymous users", " +"removing the ability of the abusers to blend in, the abusers moved back to " +"using their open proxies and bot networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, consider that hundreds of thousands of people use Tor every day " +"simply for good data hygiene — for example, to protect against data-" +"gathering advertising companies while going about their normal activities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Others use Tor because it's their only way to get past restrictive local " +"firewalls." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some Tor users may be legitimately connecting to your service right now to " +"carry on normal activities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You need to decide whether banning the Tor network is worth losing the " +"contributions of these users, as well as potential future legitimate users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(Often people don't have a good measure of how many polite Tor users are " +"connecting to their service — you never notice them until there's an " +"impolite one.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At this point, you should also ask yourself what you do about other services" +" that aggregate many users behind a few IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor is not so different from AOL in this respect." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Lastly, please remember that Tor relays have [individual exit policies" +"](../../relay-operators/exit-policies/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Many Tor relays do not allow exiting connections at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Many of those that do allow some exit connections might already disallow " +"connections to your service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you go about banning nodes, you should parse the exit policies and only" +" block the ones that allow these connections; and you should keep in mind " +"that exit policies can change (as well as the overall list of nodes in the " +"network)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you really want to do this, we provide a [Tor exit relay " +"list](https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py) or a [DNS-" +"based list you can " +"query](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(Some system administrators block ranges of IP addresses because of official" +" policy or some abuse pattern, but some have also asked about allowing Tor " +"exit relays because they want to permit access to their systems only using " +"Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These scripts are usable for allowlisting as well.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What about distributed denial of service attacks?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks typically rely on having a " +"group of thousands of computers all sending floods of traffic to a victim." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since the goal is to overpower the bandwidth of the victim, they typically " +"send UDP packets since those don't require handshakes or coordination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But because Tor only transports correctly formed TCP streams, not all IP " +"packets, you cannot send UDP packets over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(You can't do specialized forms of this attack like SYN flooding either.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So ordinary DDoS attacks are not possible over Tor. Tor also doesn't allow " +"bandwidth amplification attacks against external sites:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"you need to send in a byte for every byte that the Tor network will send to " +"your destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So in general, attackers who control enough bandwidth to launch an effective" +" DDoS attack can do it just fine without Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "So what should I expect if I run an exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you run a Tor relay that allows exit connections (such as the default " +"exit policy), it's probably safe to say that you will eventually hear from " +"somebody." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Abuse complaints may come in a variety of forms. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody connects to Hotmail, and sends a ransom note to a company. The " +"FBI sends you a polite email, you explain that you run a Tor relay, and they" +" say "oh well" and leave you alone. [Port 80]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody tries to get you shut down by using Tor to connect to Google " +"groups and post spam to Usenet, and then sends an angry mail to your ISP " +"about how you're destroying the world. [Port 80]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody connects to an IRC network and makes a nuisance of himself. Your " +"ISP gets polite mail about how your computer has been compromised; and/or " +"your computer gets DDoSed. [Port 6667]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody uses Tor to download a Vin Diesel movie, and your ISP gets a DMCA" +" takedown notice. See EFF's [Tor DMCA Response " +"Template](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-" +"tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/), which explains why your ISP can probably " +"ignore the notice without any liability. [Arbitrary ports]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some hosting providers are friendlier than others when it comes to Tor " +"exits. For a listing see the [good and bad ISPs " +"wiki](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-" +"isps/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For a complete set of template responses to different abuse complaint types," +" see the [collection of templates](https://community.torproject.org/relay" +"/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also proactively reduce the amount of abuse you get by following " +"[these tips for running an exit node with minimal " +"harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) and " +"[running a reduced exit " +"policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You might also find that your Tor relay's IP is blocked from accessing some " +"Internet sites/services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This might happen regardless of your exit policy, because some groups don't " +"seem to know or care that Tor has exit policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(If you have a spare IP not used for other activities, you might consider " +"running your Tor relay on it.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In general, it's advisable not to use your home internet connection to " +"provide a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" +" prevent us from figuring out what's going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some fans have suggested that we redesign Tor to include a " +"[backdoor](../../about/backdoor/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two problems with this idea." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, it technically weakens the system too far." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Having a central way to link users to their activities is a gaping hole for " +"all sorts of attackers; and the policy mechanisms needed to ensure correct " +"handling of this responsibility are enormous and unsolved." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, the [bad people aren't going to get caught by this anyway](/abuse" +"/what-about-criminals/), since they will use other means to ensure their " +"anonymity (identity theft, compromising computers and using them as bounce " +"points, etc)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This ultimately means that it is the responsibility of site owners to " +"protect themselves against compromise and security issues that can come from" +" anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is just part of signing up for the benefits of the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Our refusal to build backdoors and censorship into Tor is not because of a " -"lack of concern." +"You must be prepared to secure yourself against the bad elements, wherever " +"they may come from." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We refuse to weaken Tor because it would harm efforts to combat child abuse " -"and human trafficking in the physical world, while removing safe spaces for " -"victims online." +"Tracking and increased surveillance are not the answer to preventing abuse." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "But remember that this doesn't mean that Tor is invulnerable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Meanwhile, criminals would still have access to botnets, stolen phones, " -"hacked hosting accounts, the postal system, couriers, corrupt officials, and" -" whatever technology emerges to trade content." +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against Tor, such " +"as investigating means, motive, and opportunity, interviewing suspects, " +"writing style analysis, technical analysis of the content itself, sting " +"operations, keyboard taps, and other physical investigations." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "They are early adopters of technology." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is also happy to work with everyone including law " +"enforcement groups to train them how to use the Tor software to safely " +"conduct investigations or anonymized activities online." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor get much abuse?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Not much, in the grand scheme of things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"In the face of this, it is dangerous for policymakers to assume that " -"blocking and filtering is sufficient." +"The network has been running since October 2003, and it's only generated a " +"handful of complaints." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We are more interested in helping efforts to halt and prevent child abuse " -"than helping politicians score points with constituents by hiding it." +"Of course, like all privacy-oriented networks on the net, it attracts its " +"share of jerks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The role of corruption is especially troubling; see this United Nations " -"report on [The Role of Corruption in Trafficking in " -"Persons](http://www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/2011/Issue_Paper_-" -"_The_Role_of_Corruption_in_Trafficking_in_Persons.pdf)." +"Tor's exit policies help separate the role of "willing to donate resources " +"to the network" from the role of "willing to deal with exit abuse " +"complaints", so we hope our network is more sustainable than past attempts " +"at anonymity networks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since Tor has [many good uses as well](https://community.torproject.org" +"/user-research/persona/), we feel that we're doing pretty well at striking a" +" balance currently." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I have questions about a Tor IP address for a legal case." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please read the [legal FAQ written by EFF " +"lawyers](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" +"legal-faq/). There's a growing [legal " +"directory](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/start-tor-legal-support-" +"directory) of people who may be able to help you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to check if a certain IP address was acting as a Tor exit node " +"at a certain date and time, you can use the [ExoneraTor " +"tool](https://exonerator.torproject.org/) to query the historic Tor relay " +"lists and get an answer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Tor is banned from the IRC network I want to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Sometimes jerks make use of Tor to troll IRC channels." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This abuse results in IP-specific temporary bans ("klines" in IRC lingo), " +"as the network operators try to keep the troll off of their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This response underscores a fundamental flaw in IRC's security model:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"they assume that IP addresses equate to humans, and by banning the IP " +"address they can ban the human." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In reality, this is not the case — many such trolls routinely make use of " +"the literally millions of open proxies and compromised computers around the " +"Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The IRC networks are fighting a losing battle of trying to block all these " +"nodes, and an entire cottage industry of blocklists and counter-trolls has " +"sprung up based on this flawed security model (not unlike the antivirus " +"industry)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The Tor network is just a drop in the bucket here." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"On the other hand, from the viewpoint of IRC server operators, security is " +"not an all-or-nothing thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By responding quickly to trolls or any other social attack, it may be " +"possible to make the attack scenario less attractive to the attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"And most individual IP addresses do equate to individual humans, on any " +"given IRC network at any given time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The exceptions include NAT gateways which may be allocated access as special" +" cases." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"While it's a losing battle to try to stop the use of open proxies, it's not " +"generally a losing battle to keep klining a single ill-behaved IRC user " +"until that user gets bored and goes away." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But the real answer is to implement application-level auth systems, to let " +"in well-behaving users and keep out badly-behaving users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This needs to be based on some property of the human (such as a password " +"they know), not some property of the way their packets are transported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Of course, not all IRC networks are trying to ban Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After all, quite a few people use Tor to IRC in privacy in order to carry on" +" legitimate communications without tying them to their real-world identity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each IRC network needs to decide for itself if blocking a few more of the " +"millions of IPs that bad people can use is worth losing the contributions " +"from the well-behaved Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're being blocked, have a discussion with the network operators and " +"explain the issues to them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"They may not be aware of the existence of Tor at all, or they may not be " +"aware that the hostnames they're klining are Tor exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you explain the problem, and they conclude that Tor ought to be blocked, " +"you may want to consider moving to a network that is more open to free " +"speech." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Finally, it is important to consider the world that children will encounter " -"as adults when enacting policy in their name." +"Maybe inviting them to #tor on irc.oftc.net will help show them that we are " +"not all evil people." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Will they thank us if they are unable to voice their opinions safely as " -"adults?" +"Finally, if you become aware of an IRC network that seems to be blocking " +"Tor, or a single Tor exit node, please put that information on [The Tor IRC " +"block " +"tracker](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/BlockingIrc) so " +"that others can share." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ -#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"What if they are trying to expose a failure of the state to protect other " -"children?" +"At least one IRC network consults that page to unblock exit nodes that have " +"been blocked inadvertently." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I want to ban the Tor network from my service." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I have legal questions about Tor abuse." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We're sorry to hear that." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're only the developers." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"There are some situations where it makes sense to block anonymous users for " -"an Internet service." +"We can answer technical questions, but we're not the ones to talk to about " +"legal questions or concerns." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"But in many cases, there are easier solutions that can solve your problem " -"while still allowing users to access your website securely." +"Please take a look at the [Tor Legal " +"FAQ](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" +"legal-faq/), and contact EFF directly if you have any further legal " +"questions." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"First, ask yourself if there's a way to do application-level decisions to " -"separate the legitimate users from the jerks." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Your nodes are banned from the mail server I want to use." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For example, you might have certain areas of the site, or certain privileges" -" like posting, available only to people who are registered." +"Even though [Tor isn't useful for spamming](../what-about-spammers/), some " +"over-zealous blocklisters seem to think that all open networks like Tor are " +"evil — they attempt to strong-arm network administrators on policy, service," +" and routing issues, and then extract ransoms from victims." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"It's easy to build an up-to-date list of Tor IP addresses that allow " -"connections to your service, so you could set up this distinction only for " -"Tor users." +"If your server administrators decide to make use of these blocklists to " +"refuse incoming mail, you should have a conversation with them and explain " +"about Tor and Tor's exit policies." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"This way you can have multi-tiered access and not have to ban every aspect " -"of your service." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want some content removed from a .onion address." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For example, the Freenode IRC network had a problem with a coordinated group" -" of abusers joining channels and subtly taking over the conversation; but " -"when they labeled all users coming from Tor nodes as "anonymous users," " -"removing the ability of the abusers to blend in, the abusers moved back to " -"using their open proxies and bot networks." +"The Tor Project does not host, control, nor have the ability to discover the" +" owner or location of a .onion address." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Second, consider that hundreds of thousands of people use Tor every day " -"simply for good data hygiene — for example, to protect against data-" -"gathering advertising companies while going about their normal activities." +"The .onion address is an address from [an onion service](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/onion-services/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Others use Tor because it's their only way to get past restrictive local " -"firewalls." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The name you see ending in .onion is an onion service descriptor." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Some Tor users may be legitimately connecting to your service right now to " -"carry on normal activities." +"It's an automatically generated name which can be located on any Tor relay " +"or client anywhere on the Internet." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You need to decide whether banning the Tor network is worth losing the " -"contributions of these users, as well as potential future legitimate users." +"Onion services are designed to protect both the user and service provider " +"from discovering who they are and where they are from." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"(Often people don't have a good measure of how many polite Tor users are " -"connecting to their service — you never notice them until there's an " -"impolite one.)" +"The design of onion services means the owner and location of the .onion site" +" is hidden even from us." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"At this point, you should also ask yourself what you do about other services" -" that aggregate many users behind a few IP addresses." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Tor is not so different from AOL in this respect." +"But remember that this doesn't mean that onion services are invulnerable." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Lastly, please remember that Tor relays have [individual exit " -"policies](https://support.torproject.org/operators/exit-policies/)." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Many Tor relays do not allow exiting connections at all." +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against them, such" +" as interviewing suspects, writing style analysis, technical analysis of the" +" content itself, sting operations, keyboard taps, and other physical " +"investigations." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Many of those that do allow some exit connections might already disallow " -"connections to your service." +"If you have a complaint about child abuse materials, you may wish to report " +"it to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which serves " +"as a national coordination point for investigation of child pornography: " +"http://www.missingkids.com/." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"When you go about banning nodes, you should parse the exit policies and only" -" block the ones that allow these connections; and you should keep in mind " -"that exit policies can change (as well as the overall list of nodes in the " -"network)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We do not view links you report." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If you really want to do this, we provide a [Tor exit relay " -"list](https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py) or a [DNS-" -"based list you can " -"query](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I respond to my ISP about my exit relay?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"(Some system administrators block ranges of IP addresses because of official" -" policy or some abuse pattern, but some have also asked about allowing Tor " -"exit relays because they want to permit access to their systems only using " -"Tor." +"A collection of templates for successfully responding to ISPs is [collected " +"here](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-" +"templates/)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ -#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "These scripts are usable for allowlisting as well.)" +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Doesn't Tor enable criminals to do bad things?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ -#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "What about distributed denial of service attacks?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Criminals can already do bad things." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ -#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks typically rely on having a " -"group of thousands of computers all sending floods of traffic to a victim." +"Since they're willing to break laws, they already have lots of options " +"available that provide better privacy than Tor provides." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ -#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Since the goal is to overpower the bandwidth of the victim, they typically " -"send UDP packets since those don't require handshakes or coordination." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They can steal cell phones, use them, and throw them in a ditch;" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ -#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"But because Tor only transports correctly formed TCP streams, not all IP " -"packets, you cannot send UDP packets over Tor." +"they can crack into computers in Korea or Brazil and use them to launch " +"abusive activities;" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ -#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"(You can't do specialized forms of this attack like SYN flooding either.)" +"they can use spyware, viruses, and other techniques to take control of " +"literally millions of Windows machines around the world." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ -#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"So ordinary DDoS attacks are not possible over Tor. Tor also doesn't allow " -"bandwidth amplification attacks against external sites:" +"Tor aims to provide protection for ordinary people who want to follow the " +"law." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Only criminals have privacy right now, and we need to fix that." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ -#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"you need to send in a byte for every byte that the Tor network will send to " -"your destination." +"Some advocates of anonymity explain that it's just a tradeoff — accepting " +"the bad uses for the good ones — but there's more to it than that." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ -#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"So in general, attackers who control enough bandwidth to launch an effective" -" DDoS attack can do it just fine without Tor." +"Criminals and other bad people have the motivation to learn how to get good " +"anonymity, and many have the motivation to pay well to achieve it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "So what should I expect if I run an exit relay?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Being able to steal and reuse the identities of innocent victims (identity " +"theft) makes it even easier." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you run a Tor relay that allows exit connections (such as the default " -"exit policy), it's probably safe to say that you will eventually hear from " -"somebody." +"Normal people, on the other hand, don't have the time or money to spend " +"figuring out how to get privacy online." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Abuse complaints may come in a variety of forms. For example:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is the worst of all possible worlds." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"- Somebody connects to Hotmail, and sends a ransom note to a company. The " -"FBI sends you a polite email, you explain that you run a Tor relay, and they" -" say "oh well" and leave you alone. [Port 80]" +"So yes, criminals can use Tor, but they already have better options, and it " +"seems unlikely that taking Tor away from the world will stop them from doing" +" their bad things." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"- Somebody tries to get you shut down by using Tor to connect to Google " -"groups and post spam to Usenet, and then sends an angry mail to your ISP " -"about how you're destroying the world. [Port 80]" +"At the same time, Tor and other privacy measures can fight identity theft, " +"physical crimes like stalking, and so on." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"- Somebody connects to an IRC network and makes a nuisance of himself. Your " -"ISP gets polite mail about how your computer has been compromised; and/or " -"your computer gets DDoSed. [Port 6667]" +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What about spammers?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"- Somebody uses Tor to download a Vin Diesel movie, and your ISP gets a DMCA" -" takedown notice. See EFF's [Tor DMCA Response " -"Template](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-" -"tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/), which explains why your ISP can probably " -"ignore the notice without any liability. [Arbitrary ports]" +"First of all, the default Tor exit policy rejects all outgoing port 25 " +"(SMTP) traffic." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Some hosting providers are friendlier than others when it comes to Tor " -"exits. For a listing see the [good and bad ISPs " -"wiki](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-" -"isps/)." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So sending spam mail through Tor isn't going to work by default." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For a complete set of template responses to different abuse complaint types," -" see the [collection of templates](https://community.torproject.org/relay" -"/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)." +"It's possible that some relay operators will enable port 25 on their " +"particular exit node, in which case that computer will allow outgoing mails;" +" but that individual could just set up an open mail relay too, independent " +"of Tor." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You can also proactively reduce the amount of abuse you get by following " -"[these tips for running an exit node with minimal " -"harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) and " -"[running a reduced exit " -"policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)." +"In short, Tor isn't useful for spamming, because nearly all Tor relays " +"refuse to deliver the mail." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"You might also find that your Tor relay's IP is blocked from accessing some " -"Internet sites/services." +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Of course, it's not all about delivering the mail." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"This might happen regardless of your exit policy, because some groups don't " -"seem to know or care that Tor has exit policies." +"Spammers can use Tor to connect to open HTTP proxies (and from there to SMTP" +" servers); to connect to badly written mail-sending CGI scripts; and to " +"control their botnets — that is, to covertly communicate with armies of " +"compromised computers that deliver the spam." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"(If you have a spare IP not used for other activities, you might consider " -"running your Tor relay on it.)" +"This is a shame, but notice that spammers are already doing great without " +"Tor." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ -#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"In general, it's advisable not to use your home internet connection to " -"provide a Tor relay." +"Also, remember that many of their more subtle communication mechanisms (like" +" spoofed UDP packets) can't be used over Tor, because it only transports " +"correctly-formed TCP connections." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Does Tor get much abuse?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why are no numbers available before September 2011?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Not much, in the grand scheme of things." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We do have descriptor archives from before that time, but those descriptors " +"didn't contain all the data we use to estimate user numbers." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The network has been running since October 2003, and it's only generated a " -"handful of complaints." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please find the following tarball for more details:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Of course, like all privacy-oriented networks on the net, it attracts its " -"share of jerks." +"[Tarball](https://archive.org/details/tor_metrics_old_user_number_estimates_2008_2013)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" -"Tor's exit policies help separate the role of "willing to donate resources " -"to the network" from the role of "willing to deal with exit abuse " -"complaints," so we hope our network is more sustainable than past attempts " -"at anonymity networks." +"And what about the advantage of the current approach over the old one when " +"it comes to bridge users?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Since Tor has [many good uses as well](https://community.torproject.org" -"/user-research/persona/), we feel that we're doing pretty well at striking a" -" balance currently." +"Oh, that's a whole different story. We wrote a 13 page long [technical " +"report](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/counting-daily-bridge-" +"users-2012-10-24.pdf) explaining the reasons for retiring the old approach." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ -#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I have questions about a Tor IP address for a legal case." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"tl;dr: in the old approach we measured the wrong thing, and now we measure " +"the right thing." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ -#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" -"Please read the [legal FAQ written by EFF " -"lawyers](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" -"legal-faq/). There's a growing [legal " -"directory](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/start-tor-legal-support-" -"directory) of people who may be able to help you." +"Why are there so few bridge users that are not using the default OR protocol" +" or that are using IPv6?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ -#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you need to check if a certain IP address was acting as a Tor exit node " -"at a certain date and time, you can use the [ExoneraTor " -"tool](https://exonerator.torproject.org/) to query the historic Tor relay " -"lists and get an answer." +"Very few bridges report data on transports or IP versions yet, and by " +"default we consider requests to use the default OR protocol and IPv4." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Tor is banned from the IRC network I want to use." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once more bridges report these data, the numbers will become more accurate." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Sometimes jerks make use of Tor to troll IRC channels." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What are these red and blue dots indicating possible censorship events?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"This abuse results in IP-specific temporary bans ("klines" in IRC lingo), " -"as the network operators try to keep the troll off of their network." +"We run an anomaly-based censorship-detection system that looks at estimated " +"user numbers over a series of days and predicts the user number in the next " +"days." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "This response underscores a fundamental flaw in IRC's security model:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the actual number is higher or lower, this might indicate a possible " +"censorship event or release of censorship." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"they assume that IP addresses equate to humans, and by banning the IP " -"address they can ban the human." +"For more details, see our [technical " +"report](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/detector-2011-09-09.pdf)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/concurrent-users/ +#: (content/metrics/concurrent-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" -"In reality, this is not the case — many such trolls routinely make use of " -"the literally millions of open proxies and compromised computers around the " -"Internet." +"So, are these distinct users per day, average number of users connected over" +" the day, or what?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/concurrent-users/ +#: (content/metrics/concurrent-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The IRC networks are fighting a losing battle of trying to block all these " -"nodes, and an entire cottage industry of blacklists and counter-trolls has " -"sprung up based on this flawed security model (not unlike the antivirus " -"industry)." +"Average number of concurrent users, estimated from data collected over a " +"day. We can't say how many distinct users there are." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "The Tor network is just a drop in the bucket here." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/country-origin/ +#: (content/metrics/country-origin/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do you know which countries users come from?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/country-origin/ +#: (content/metrics/country-origin/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"On the other hand, from the viewpoint of IRC server operators, security is " -"not an all-or-nothing thing." +"The directories resolve IP addresses to country codes and report these " +"numbers in aggregate form. This is one of the reasons why tor ships with a " +"GeoIP database." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"By responding quickly to trolls or any other social attack, it may be " -"possible to make the attack scenario less attractive to the attacker." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/directories-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/directories-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Do all directories report these directory request numbers?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/directories-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/directories-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"And most individual IP addresses do equate to individual humans, on any " -"given IRC network at any given time." +"No, but we can see what fraction of directories reported them, and then we " +"can extrapolate the total number in the network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" -"The exceptions include NAT gateways which may be allocated access as special" -" cases." +"But I noticed that the last data point went up/down a bit since I last " +"looked a few hours ago. Why is that?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"While it's a losing battle to try to stop the use of open proxies, it's not " -"generally a losing battle to keep klining a single ill-behaved IRC user " -"until that user gets bored and goes away." +"The reason is that we publish user numbers once we're confident enough that " +"they won't change significantly anymore." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"But the real answer is to implement application-level auth systems, to let " -"in well-behaving users and keep out badly-behaving users." +"But it's always possible that a directory reports data a few hours after we " +"were confident enough, but which then slightly changed the graph." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"This needs to be based on some property of the human (such as a password " -"they know), not some property of the way their packets are transported." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why do the graphs end 2 days in the past and not today?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Of course, not all IRC networks are trying to ban Tor nodes." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Relays and bridges report some of the data in 24-hour intervals which may " +"end at any time of the day." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"After all, quite a few people use Tor to IRC in privacy in order to carry on" -" legitimate communications without tying them to their real-world identity." +"And after such an interval is over relays and bridges might take another 18 " +"hours to report the data." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Each IRC network needs to decide for itself if blocking a few more of the " -"millions of IPs that bad people can use is worth losing the contributions " -"from the well-behaved Tor users." +"We cut off the last two days from the graphs, because we want to avoid that " +"the last data point in a graph indicates a recent trend change which is in " +"fact just an artifact of the algorithm." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" -"If you're being blocked, have a discussion with the network operators and " -"explain the issues to them." +"Why do you believe the current approach to estimate user numbers is more " +"accurate?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"They may not be aware of the existence of Tor at all, or they may not be " -"aware that the hostnames they're klining are Tor exit nodes." +"For direct users, we include all directories which we didn't do in the old " +"approach." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you explain the problem, and they conclude that Tor ought to be blocked, " -"you may want to consider moving to a network that is more open to free " -"speech." +"We also use histories that only contain bytes written to answer directory " +"requests, which is more precise than using general byte histories." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" -"Maybe inviting them to #tor on irc.oftc.net will help show them that we are " -"not all evil people." +"Are there more fine-grained numbers available, for example, on the number of" +" users per hour?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Finally, if you become aware of an IRC network that seems to be blocking " -"Tor, or a single Tor exit node, please put that information on [The Tor IRC " -"block " -"tracker](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/BlockingIrc) so " -"that others can share." +"No, the relays that report these statistics aggregate requests by country of" +" origin and over a period of 24 hours." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ -#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"At least one IRC network consults that page to unblock exit nodes that have " -"been blocked inadvertently." +"The statistics we would need to gather for the number of users per hour " +"would be too detailed and might put users at risk." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I have legal questions about Tor abuse." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-estimation/ +#: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How is it even possible to count users in an anonymity network?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We're only the developers." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-estimation/ +#: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We actually don't count users, but we count requests to the directories that" +" clients make periodically to update their list of relays and estimate " +"number of users indirectly from there." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do you get from these directory requests to user numbers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We can answer technical questions, but we're not the ones to talk to about " -"legal questions or concerns." +"We put in the assumption that the average client makes 10 such requests per " +"day." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ -#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Please take a look at the [Tor Legal " -"FAQ](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" -"legal-faq/), and contact EFF directly if you have any further legal " -"questions." +"A tor client that is connected 24/7 makes about 15 requests per day, but not" +" all clients are connected 24/7, so we picked the number 10 for the average " +"client." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ -#: (content/abuse/mail-server-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Your nodes are banned from the mail server I want to use." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We simply divide directory requests by 10 and consider the result as the " +"number of users." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ -#: (content/abuse/mail-server-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Even though [Tor isn't useful for spamming](/abuse/what-about-spammers/), " -"some over-zealous blocklisters seem to think that all open networks like Tor" -" are evil — they attempt to strong-arm network administrators on policy, " -"service, and routing issues, and then extract ransoms from victims." +"Another way of looking at it, is that we assume that each request represents" +" a client that stays online for one tenth of a day, so 2 hours and 24 " +"minutes." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ -#: (content/abuse/mail-server-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/users-or-clients/ +#: (content/metrics/user-or-clients/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" -"If your server administrators decide to make use of these blocklists to " -"refuse incoming mail, you should have a conversation with them and explain " -"about Tor and Tor's exit policies." +"Are these Tor clients or users? What if there's more than one user behind a" +" Tor client?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "I want some content removed from a .onion address." +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/users-or-clients/ +#: (content/metrics/user-or-clients/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then we count those users as one. We really count clients, but it's more " +"intuitive for most people to think of users, that's why we say users and not" +" clients." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-overcount/ +#: (content/metrics/user-overcount/contents+en.lrquestion.title) msgid "" -"The Tor Project does not host, control, nor have the ability to discover the" -" owner or location of a .onion address." +"What if a user runs Tor on a laptop and changes their IP address a few times" +" per day? Don't you overcount that user?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-overcount/ +#: (content/metrics/user-overcount/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The .onion address is an address from [an onion service](https://tb-" -"manual.torproject.org/onion-services/)." +"No, because that user updates their list of relays as often as a user that " +"doesn't change IP address over the day." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "The name you see ending in .onion is an onion service descriptor." +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I verify tor source code?" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"It's an automatically generated name which can be located on any Tor relay " -"or client anywhere on the Internet." +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**Attention: These instructions are to verify the tor source code.**" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Onion services are designed to protect both the user and service provider " -"from discovering who they are and where they are from." +"**Please follow the right instructions to verify [Tor Browser's " +"signature](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/).**" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The design of onion services means the owner and location of the .onion site" -" is hidden even from us." +"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the [tor source " +"code](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) you download is the one we " +"have created and has not been modified by some attacker." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"But remember that this doesn't mean that onion services are invulnerable." +"Each file on our [download page](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor) is" +" accompanied by a file labelled "sig" with the same name as the package " +"and the extension ".asc"." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These .asc files are OpenPGP signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against them, such" -" as interviewing suspects, writing style analysis, technical analysis of the" -" content itself, sting operations, keyboard taps, and other physical " -"investigations." +"This will vary by web browser, but generally you can download this file by " +"right-clicking the "sig" link and selecting the "save file as" option." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"If you have a complaint about child abuse materials, you may wish to report " -"it to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which serves " -"as a national coordination point for investigation of child pornography: " -"http://www.missingkids.com/." +"For example, `tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz` is accompanied by " +"`tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc`." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ -#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "We do not view links you report." +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in a " +"terminal window." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ -#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do I respond to my ISP about my exit relay?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "How to do this will vary depending on your distribution." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ -#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"A collection of templates for successfully responding to ISPs is [collected " -"here](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-" -"templates/)." +"Roger Dingledine (0xEB5A896A28988BF5 and 0xC218525819F78451), Nick Mathewson" +" (0xFE43009C4607B1FB) sign Tor source tarballs." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" -" prevent us from figuring out what's going on." +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Fetching Nick Mathewson most recent key:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Some fans have suggested that we redesign Tor to include a " -"[backdoor](https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor)." +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "There are two problems with this idea." +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " +"nickm@torproject.org" imported" msgstr "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson " +"nickm@torproject.org" imported"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "First, it technically weakens the system too far." -msgstr "" +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Having a central way to link users to their activities is a gaping hole for " -"all sorts of attackers; and the policy mechanisms needed to ensure correct " -"handling of this responsibility are enormous and unsolved." +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Second, the [bad people aren't going to get caught by this anyway](/abuse" -"/what-about-criminals/), since they will use other means to ensure their " -"anonymity (identity theft, compromising computers and using them as bounce " -"points, etc)." +"You might be able to import the key using the **Workaround (using a public " +"key)** section instead." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"This ultimately means that it is the responsibility of site owners to " -"protect themselves against compromise and security issues that can come from" -" anywhere." +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "This is just part of signing up for the benefits of the Internet." +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"You must be prepared to secure yourself against the bad elements, wherever " -"they may come from." +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tracking and increased surveillance are not the answer to preventing abuse." +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" msgstr "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "But remember that this doesn't mean that Tor is invulnerable." +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" +msgstr "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" msgstr "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against Tor, such " -"as investigating means, motive, and opportunity, interviewing suspects, " -"writing style analysis, technical analysis of the content itself, sting " -"operations, keyboard taps, and other physical investigations." +"Nick Mathewson key is also available on " +"[keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/) and can be downloaded from " +"[https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB](https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1" +"/by-fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ -#: (content/abuse/tracing-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The Tor Project is also happy to work with everyone including law " -"enforcement groups to train them how to use the Tor software to safely " -"conduct investigations or anonymized activities online." +"If you're using macOS or GNU/Linux, the key can also be fetched by running " +"the following command:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Doesn't Tor enable criminals to do bad things?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Criminals can already do bad things." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Since they're willing to break laws, they already have lots of options " -"available that provide better privacy than Tor provides." +"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject " +"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to " +"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then " +"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "They can steal cell phones, use them, and throw them in a ditch;" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two problems, though." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"they can crack into computers in Korea or Brazil and use them to launch " -"abusive activities;" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"they can use spyware, viruses, and other techniques to take control of " -"literally millions of Windows machines around the world." +"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when" +" they exit from the Tor network." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Tor aims to provide protection for ordinary people who want to follow the " -"law." -msgstr "" - -#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Only criminals have privacy right now, and we need to fix that." +"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the " +"destinations in question." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Some advocates of anonymity explain that it's just a tradeoff — accepting " -"the bad uses for the good ones — but there's more to it than that." +"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor " +"arbitrary sites." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Criminals and other bad people have the motivation to learn how to get good " -"anonymity, and many have the motivation to pay well to achieve it." +"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some " +"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to " +"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor " +"relay is blocking the news site." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Being able to steal and reuse the identities of innocent victims (identity " -"theft) makes it even easier." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Normal people, on the other hand, don't have the time or money to spend " -"figuring out how to get privacy online." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "This is the worst of all possible worlds." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"So yes, criminals can use Tor, but they already have better options, and it " -"seems unlikely that taking Tor away from the world will stop them from doing" -" their bad things." +"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to" +" end." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"At the same time, Tor and other privacy measures can fight identity theft, " -"physical crimes like stalking, and so on." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should make every Tor user be a relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "What about spammers?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Requiring every Tor user to be a relay would help with scaling the network " +"to handle all our users, and [running a Tor relay may help your anonymity" +"](../../relay-operators/better-anonymity)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"First of all, the default Tor exit policy rejects all outgoing port 25 " -"(SMTP) traffic." +"However, many Tor users cannot be good relays — for example, some Tor " +"clients operate from behind restrictive firewalls, connect via modem, or " +"otherwise aren't in a position where they can relay traffic." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "So sending spam mail through Tor isn't going to work by default." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Providing service to these clients is a critical part of providing effective" +" anonymity for everyone, since many Tor users are subject to these or " +"similar constraints and including these clients increases the size of the " +"anonymity set." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"It's possible that some relay operators will enable port 25 on their " -"particular exit node, in which case that computer will allow outgoing mails;" -" but that individual could just set up an open mail relay too, independent " -"of Tor." +"That said, we do want to encourage Tor users to run relays, so what we " +"really want to do is simplify the process of setting up and maintaining a " +"relay." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"In short, Tor isn't useful for spamming, because nearly all Tor relays " -"refuse to deliver the mail." +"We've made a lot of progress with easy configuration in the past few years: " +"Tor is good at automatically detecting whether it's reachable and how much " +"bandwidth it can offer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Of course, it's not all about delivering the mail." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are four steps we need to address before we can do this though:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Spammers can use Tor to connect to open HTTP proxies (and from there to SMTP" -" servers); to connect to badly written mail-sending CGI scripts; and to " -"control their botnets — that is, to covertly communicate with armies of " -"compromised computers that deliver the spam." +"- First, we still need to get better at automatically estimating the right " +"amount of bandwidth to allow." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"This is a shame, but notice that spammers are already doing great without " -"Tor." +"It might be that [switching to UDP transport](../transport-all-ip-packets) " +"is the simplest answer here — which alas is not a very simple answer at all." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ -#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Also, remember that many of their more subtle communication mechanisms (like" -" spoofed UDP packets) can't be used over Tor, because it only transports " -"correctly-formed TCP connections." +"- Second, we need to work on scalability, both of the network (how to stop " +"requiring that all Tor relays be able to connect to all Tor relays) and of " +"the directory (how to stop requiring that all Tor users know about all Tor " +"relays)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ -#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why are no numbers available before September 2011?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Changes like this can have large impact on potential and actual anonymity." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ -#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We do have descriptor archives from before that time, but those descriptors " -"didn't contain all the data we use to estimate user numbers." +"See Section 5 of the [Challenges](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects" +"/design-paper/challenges.pdf) paper for details." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ -#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "Please find the following tarball for more details:" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Again, UDP transport would help here." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ -#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"[Tarball](https://archive.org/details/tor_metrics_old_user_number_estimates_2008_2013)" +"- Third, we need to better understand the risks from letting the attacker " +"send traffic through your relay while you're also initiating your own " +"anonymized traffic." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ -#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"And what about the advantage of the current approach over the old one when " -"it comes to bridge users?" +"[Three](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#back01) " +"[different](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#clog-the-queue) " +"[research](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#torta05) papers describe ways to " +"identify the relays in a circuit by running traffic through candidate relays" +" and looking for dips in the traffic while the circuit is active." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ -#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Oh, that's a whole different story. We wrote a 13 page long [technical " -"report](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/counting-daily-bridge-" -"users-2012-10-24.pdf) explaining the reasons for retiring the old approach." +"These clogging attacks are not that scary in the Tor context so long as " +"relays are never clients too." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ -#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"tl;dr: in the old approach we measured the wrong thing, and now we measure " -"the right thing." +"But if we're trying to encourage more clients to turn on relay functionality" +" too (whether as [bridge relays](../../censorship/censorship-7) or as normal" +" relays), then we need to understand this threat better and learn how to " +"mitigate it." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ -#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Why are there so few bridge users that are not using the default OR protocol" -" or that are using IPv6?" +"- Fourth, we might need some sort of incentive scheme to encourage people to" +" relay traffic for others, and/or to become exit nodes." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ -#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Very few bridges report data on transports or IP versions yet, and by " -"default we consider requests to use the default OR protocol and IPv4." +"[Here are our current thoughts on Tor " +"incentives](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/two-incentive-designs-tor)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ -#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Once more bridges report these data, the numbers will become more accurate." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please help on all of these!" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ -#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "" -"What are these red and blue dots indicating possible censorship events?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should transport all IP packets, not just TCP packets." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ -#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This would be handy for a number of reasons:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It would make Tor better able to handle new protocols like VoIP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It could solve the whole need to socksify applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We run an anomaly-based censorship-detection system that looks at estimated " -"user numbers over a series of days and predicts the user number in the next " -"days." +"[Exit relays](../../glossary/exit) would also not need to allocate a lot of " +"file descriptors for all the exit connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're heading in this direction. Some of the hard problems are:" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ -#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"If the actual number is higher or lower, this might indicate a possible " -"censorship event or release of censorship." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "1. IP packets reveal OS characteristics." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ -#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For more details, see our [technical " -"report](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/detector-2011-09-09.pdf)." +"We would still need to do IP-level packet normalization, to stop things like" +" TCP fingerprinting attacks." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/concurrent-users/ -#: (content/metrics/concurrent-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"So, are these distinct users per day, average number of users connected over" -" the day, or what?" +"Given the diversity and complexity of TCP stacks, along with device " +"fingerprinting attacks, it looks like our best bet is shipping our own user-" +"space TCP stack." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/concurrent-users/ -#: (content/metrics/concurrent-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"Average number of concurrent users, estimated from data collected over a " -"day. We can't say how many distinct users there are." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Application-level streams still need scrubbing." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/country-origin/ -#: (content/metrics/country-origin/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do you know which countries users come from?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We will still need user-side applications like Torbutton." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/country-origin/ -#: (content/metrics/country-origin/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The directories resolve IP addresses to country codes and report these " -"numbers in aggregate form. This is one of the reasons why tor ships with a " -"GeoIP database." +"So it won't become just a matter of capturing packets and anonymizing them " +"at the IP layer." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/directories-reports/ -#: (content/metrics/directories-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Do all directories report these directory request numbers?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Certain protocols will still leak information." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/directories-reports/ -#: (content/metrics/directories-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"No, but we can see what fraction of directories reported them, and then we " -"can extrapolate the total number in the network." +"For example, we must rewrite DNS requests so they are delivered to an " +"unlinkable DNS server rather than the DNS server at a user's ISP; thus, we " +"must understand the protocols we are transporting." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ -#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "" -"But I noticed that the last data point went up/down a bit since I last " -"looked a few hours ago. Why is that?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. DTLS (datagram TLS) basically has no users, and IPsec sure is big." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ -#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"The reason is that we publish user numbers once we're confident enough that " -"they won't change significantly anymore." +"Once we've picked a transport mechanism, we need to design a new end-to-end " +"Tor protocol for avoiding tagging attacks and other potential anonymity and " +"integrity issues now that we allow drops, resends, et cetera." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ -#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"But it's always possible that a directory reports data a few hours after we " -"were confident enough, but which then slightly changed the graph." +"5. Exit policies for arbitrary IP packets mean building a secure Intrusion " +"Detection System (IDS)." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ -#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "Why do the graphs end 2 days in the past and not today?" +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Our node operators tell us that exit policies are one of the main reasons " +"they're willing to run Tor." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ -#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Relays and bridges report some of the data in 24-hour intervals which may " -"end at any time of the day." +"Adding an IDS to handle exit policies would increase the security complexity" +" of Tor, and would likely not work anyway, as evidenced by the entire field " +"of IDS and counter-IDS papers." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ -#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"And after such an interval is over relays and bridges might take another 18 " -"hours to report the data." +"Many potential abuse issues are resolved by the fact that Tor only " +"transports valid TCP streams (as opposed to arbitrary IP including malformed" +" packets and IP floods.)" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ -#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"We cut off the last two days from the graphs, because we want to avoid that " -"the last data point in a graph indicates a recent trend change which is in " -"fact just an artifact of the algorithm." +"Exit policies become even more important as we become able to transport IP " +"packets." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ -#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Why do you believe the current approach to estimate user numbers is more " -"accurate?" +"We also need to compactly describe exit policies in the Tor directory, so " +"clients can predict which nodes will allow their packets to exit." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ -#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"For direct users, we include all directories which we didn't do in the old " -"approach." +"Clients also need to predict all the packets they will want to send in a " +"session before picking their exit node!" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ -#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"We also use histories that only contain bytes written to answer directory " -"requests, which is more precise than using general byte histories." +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "6. The Tor-internal name spaces would need to be redesigned." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ -#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"Are there more fine-grained numbers available, for example, on the number of" -" users per hour?" +"We support onion service ".onion" addresses by intercepting the addresses " +"when they are passed to the Tor client." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ -#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "" -"No, the relays that report these statistics aggregate requests by country of" -" origin and over a period of 24 hours." +"Doing so at the IP level will require a more complex interface between Tor " +"and the local DNS resolver." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ -#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"The statistics we would need to gather for the number of users per hour " -"would be too detailed and might put users at risk." +#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5 +#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5 +msgid "Close banner" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-estimation/ -#: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How is it even possible to count users in an anonymity network?" +#: lego/templates/banner.html:11 templates/banner.html:11 +msgid "Privacy is a human right" +msgstr "ความเป็นส่วนตัวคือสิทธิมนุษยชน" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:15 templates/banner.html:15 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $150,000." +msgstr "เงินบริจาคของคุณจะส่งมอบให้ Tor สูงสุดถึง 150,000 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:26 templates/banner.html:26 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $100,000." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-estimation/ -#: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) -msgid "" -"We actually don't count users, but we count requests to the directories that" -" clients make periodically to update their list of relays and estimate user " -"numbers indirectly from there." +#: lego/templates/banner.html:31 lego/templates/banner.html:33 +#: templates/banner.html:31 templates/banner.html:33 +msgid "Donate now" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ -#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.title) -msgid "How do you get from these directory requests to user numbers?" +#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:96 templates/footer.html:13 +#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:96 +msgid "Download Tor Browser" +msgstr "ดาวน์โหลดเบราว์เซอร์ Tor" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:14 templates/footer.html:14 +msgid "" +"Download Tor Browser to experience real private browsing without tracking, " +"surveillance, or censorship." msgstr "" +"ดาวน์โหลด Tor Browser " +"เพื่อประสบการณ์การท่องเว็บด้วยความเป็นส่วนตัวอย่างแท้จริง " +"ปราศจากการติดตามแกะรอย ถูกสอดส่อง หรือการถูกปิดกั้น"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ -#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: lego/templates/footer.html:35 templates/footer.html:35 +msgid "Our mission:" +msgstr "ภารกิจของเรา" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:36 templates/footer.html:36 msgid "" -"We put in the assumption that the average client makes 10 such requests per " -"day." +"To advance human rights and freedoms by creating and deploying free and open" +" source anonymity and privacy technologies, supporting their unrestricted " +"availability and use, and furthering their scientific and popular " +"understanding." +msgstr "" +"เราพัฒนาเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชนและเสรีภาพ " +"โดยการสร้างและปรับใช้เทคโนโลยีที่ไม่เปิดเผยชื่อและความเป็นส่วนตัวที่เป็นโอเพนซอร์สและใช้งานฟรี" +" สนับสนุนและปลดปล่อยขีดจำกัดในการใช้งาน " +"ส่งเสริมความเข้าใจด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และค่านิยมของพวกเขา" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:64 lego/templates/footer.html:66 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:19 lego/templates/navbar.html:21 +#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 +#: templates/navbar.html:21 +msgid "Donate Now" +msgstr "บริจาคตอนนี้" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:75 templates/footer.html:75 +msgid "Subscribe to our Newsletter" msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ -#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: lego/templates/footer.html:76 templates/footer.html:76 +msgid "Get monthly updates and opportunities from the Tor Project:" +msgstr "รับการอัพเดตรายเดือนและโอกาสจากโครงการของ Tor" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:77 templates/footer.html:77 +msgid "Sign up" +msgstr "ลงทะเบียน" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:101 templates/footer.html:101 +#, python-format msgid "" -"A tor client that is connected 24/7 makes about 15 requests per day, but not" -" all clients are connected 24/7, so we picked the number 10 for the average " -"client." +"Trademark, copyright notices, and rules for use by third parties can be " +"found in our %(link_to_faq)s" msgstr "" +"เครื่องหมายการค้า, " +"ประกาศลิขสิทธิ์และกฎระเบียบสำหรับการใช้งานโดยบุคคลที่สามสามารถดูได้ใน " +"%(link_to_faq)s"

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ -#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:26 templates/navbar.html:26 +msgid "Menu" +msgstr "เมนู" + +#: lego/templates/search.html:5 templates/search.html:5 +msgid "Search" +msgstr "ค้นหา" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:1 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:1 msgid "" -"We simply divide directory requests by 10 and consider the result as the " -"number of users." +"The following visualization shows what information is visible to " +"eavesdroppers with and without Tor Browser and HTTPS encryption:" msgstr "" +"การจัดรูปแบบการแสดงข้อมูลนี้จะแสดงข้อมูลที่ผู้ดักฟังสามารถมองเห็นได้ " +"ทั้งผ่านและไม่ผ่าน Tor Browser และการเข้ารหัส HTTPS "

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ -#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:4 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:4 msgid "" -"Another way of looking at it, is that we assume that each request represents" -" a client that stays online for one tenth of a day, so 2 hours and 24 " -"minutes." +"Click the “Tor” button to see what data is visible to observers when you're " +"using Tor. The button will turn green to indicate that Tor is on." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/users-or-clients/ -#: (content/metrics/user-or-clients/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:5 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:5 msgid "" -"Are these Tor clients or users? What if there's more than one user behind a" -" Tor client?" +"Click the “HTTPS” button to see what data is visible to observers when " +"you're using HTTPS. The button will turn green to indicate that HTTPS is on." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/users-or-clients/ -#: (content/metrics/user-or-clients/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:6 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:6 msgid "" -"Then we count those users as one. We really count clients, but it's more " -"intuitive for most people to think of users, that's why we say users and not" -" clients." +"When both buttons are green, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you are using both tools." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-overcount/ -#: (content/metrics/user-overcount/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:7 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:7 msgid "" -"What if a user runs Tor on a laptop and changes their IP address a few times" -" per day? Don't you overcount that user?" +"When both buttons are grey, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you don't use either tool." msgstr ""

-#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-overcount/ -#: (content/metrics/user-overcount/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:15 +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:65 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:15 templates/secure-connections.html:65 +msgid "Tor" +msgstr "Tor" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:32 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:32 +msgid "POTENTIALLY VISIBLE DATA" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:37 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:37 +msgid "Site.com" +msgstr "Site.com" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:40 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:40 +msgid "The site being visited." +msgstr "มีการเยี่ยมชมไซต์" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:44 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:44 +msgid "user / pw" +msgstr "ผู้ใช้ / รหัสผ่าน" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:47 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:47 +msgid "Username and password used for authentication." +msgstr "ชื่อผู้ใช้และรหัสผ่านถูกใช้เพื่อรับรองความถูกต้อง" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:51 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:51 +msgid "data" +msgstr "ข้อมูล" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:54 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:54 +msgid "Data being transmitted." +msgstr "ข้อมูลถูกส่งแล้ว" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:58 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:58 +msgid "location" +msgstr "ที่อยู่" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:61 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:61 msgid "" -"No, because that user updates their list of relays as often as a user that " -"doesn't change IP address over the day." +"Network location of the computer used to visit the website (the public IP " +"address)." msgstr "" +"ตำแหน่งเครือข่ายของคอมพิวเตอร์ที่เคยเข้าชมเว็บไซต์ (ที่อยู่ไอพีสาธารณะ)"

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5 -#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5 -msgid "Close banner" +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:68 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:68 +msgid "Whether or not Tor is being used." +msgstr "ไม่ว่าจะมีการใช้งาน Tor หรือไม่" + +#: templates/glossary.html:26 +msgid "Contributors to item page:" msgstr ""

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:11 templates/banner.html:11 -msgid "Use a Mask, Use Tor." -msgstr "ใช้หน้ากาก ใช้ Tor" +#: templates/glossary.html:28 +msgid "Edit item page" +msgstr ""

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:20 templates/banner.html:20 -msgid "Resist the surveillance pandemic." -msgstr "ต้านเชื้อสอดแนมระบาด" +#: templates/glossary.html:29 templates/macros/question.html:19 +#: templates/word.html:26 +msgid "Suggest Feedback" +msgstr ""

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:32 templates/banner.html:32 -msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $100,000." +#: templates/glossary.html:30 templates/macros/question.html:20 +#: templates/word.html:27 +msgid "Permalink" +msgstr "ลิงก์ถาวร" + +#: templates/layout.html:5 +msgid "" +"Defend yourself against tracking and surveillance. Circumvent censorship." +msgstr "ป้องกันตัวเองจากการติดตามและถูกสอดส่อง หลีกเลี่ยงการถูกปิดกั้น" + +#: templates/layout.html:14 +msgid "Tor Project | Support" msgstr ""

-#: lego/templates/banner.html:40 templates/banner.html:40 -msgid "DONATE NOW" -msgstr "บริจาคตอนนี้" +#: templates/sidenav.html:4 templates/sidenav.html:34 +msgid "Topics" +msgstr "หัวข้อ" + +#: templates/macros/question.html:16 templates/word.html:23 +msgid "Contributors to this page:" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/question.html:18 templates/word.html:25 +msgid "Edit this page" +msgstr ""