commit 44c7ae9e0660cb7dfe1082a6515129c220d5c9a7 Author: emma peel <emma.peel@riseup.net> Date: Mon Nov 19 11:21:47 2018 +0000 add Arabic glossary from transifex --- glossary_ar.csv | 2207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 2207 insertions(+) diff --git a/glossary_ar.csv b/glossary_ar.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..69d3750 --- /dev/null +++ b/glossary_ar.csv @@ -0,0 +1,2207 @@ +term,pos,comment,translation_ar,comment_ar + donation process,,,, + testing,,,, + third-party,,,, +!,Conjunction,"Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex",, +"""",Conjunction,"Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex","""","""" +$,,,, +$,Conjunction,,, +%s,Conjunction,Do not translate or change. This is a placeholder (ex: 2%s or 1%s),, + ,Conjunction,"&_nbsp_; [without underscores, Non-Breaking Space]",, +...,,,, +...,Conjunction,,, +24/7,Noun,"Twenty-four hours, seven days a week. This essentially means ""all the time"" (non stop). Ex: The store is open 24/7 = The store is always open. The application runs 24/7 = The application is always running.",٢ـ\Ù§, +2FA,Noun,"Two-factor authentication +Two-factor authentication +""Something you know, and something you have."" Login systems that require only a username and password risk being broken when someone else can obtain (or guess) those pieces of information. Services that offer two-factor authentication also require you to provide a separate confirmation that you are who you say you are. The second factor could be a one-off secret code, a number generated by a program running on a mobile device, or a device that you carry and that you can use to confirm who you are. Companies like banks, and major internet services like Google, Paypal and Twitter now offer two-factor authentication. +Synonyms: two-step verification, multi-factor authentication. +Source EFF.",, +3D bar chart,Noun,[Martus],مخطط ؚأعمدة ثلاثية الأؚعاد, +3rd party,Adjective,[Signal] As in “Use a 3rd party application.”,, +:,Conjunction,"Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex",, +;,Conjunction,"Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex",, +?,Conjunction,"Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex",, +A reasonably secure operating system,Noun,[Qubes OS] This is the Qubes OS tagline.,ن؞ام ت؎غيل آمن ؚ؎كل معقول, +A security-oriented operating system,Noun,[Qubes OS],ن؞ام ت؎غيل معني ؚالأمن, +ADIDS,Noun,what is that?,, +API,Noun,"Application Programming Interface: ""In computer programming, an application programming interface (API) is a set of subroutine definitions, protocols, and tools for building application software."" - Wikipedia",,"واجهة ؚرمجة التطؚيقات: "" وصفٌ العناصر الؚرمجيّة حسؚ و؞ا؊فها، و مدخلاتها و مخرجاتها. الهدف الر؊يسيّ منها توفير قا؊مة من الو؞ا؊ف المستقلّة تماماً عن الآلية التي نفّذت ؚها، لتتيح للآخرين التواصل معها من خلال أيّ آلية أخرى."" - ويكيؚيديا" +APK,Noun,"""Android application package (APK) is the package file format used to distribute and install application software and middleware onto Google's Android operating system and sometimes on the BlackBerry OS 10."" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_application_package",APK,"""حزمة ؚرنامج آندرويد (APK) هي صيغة الملف الذي يُستعمل في ن؎ر وتثؚيت الؚرامج الخاصة ؚن؞ام أندرويد."" - ويكيؚيديا" +About,Noun,,, +Alice,,[Briar],, +Alice,Noun,[Briar],, +American Apparel,,,, +American Apparel,Noun,,, +Android,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot] Operating system,, +Anti Evil Maid,Noun,[Qubes OS] Do not translate. Anti Evil Maid is an implementation of a TPM-based static trusted boot with a primary goal to prevent Evil Maid attacks. (Source: https://theinvisiblethings.blogspot.com/2011/09/anti-evil-maid.html),مكافحة الخادمة ال؎ريرة,هي تقنية لمكافحة هجوم الخادمة ال؎ريرة على الأجهزة الم؎فرة ؚواسطة TrueCrypt. +App Store,Noun,Apple App Store [Signal],, +AppVM,Noun,"[Qubes OS] ""Application Virtual Machine""A VM which is intended for running software applications.",وحدة التطؚيقات, +Apt.,,,, +Apt.,Noun,,, +Ativistas,,,, +Ativistas,Noun,,, +Autocrypt Setup Message,Noun,[Enigmail] [OpenKeychain],, +Autonomous System number,Noun,,, +BCC,Noun,"""Blind carbon copy""",, +Back,Adverb,,, +Back to,,,, +Back to,Adverb,,, +Backup Key File,Noun,[Martus] Also: key backup,ملف المفتاح الاحتياطي, +Benetech,Noun,Company name which should not be translated or transcribed.,, +BitTorrent,,,, +BitTorrent,Noun,,, +Bitcoin,,,, +Bitcoin,Noun,,, +Blow the Whistle,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +Blow the Whistle,Verb,[Globaleaks] GlobaLeaks catch phrase,انفخ صفارة الإنذار, +Bob,,[Briar],, +Bob,Noun,[Briar],, +Bug,,,, +C&C,Noun,"A command and control server (C&C or C2) is a computer that gives orders to malware-infected devices and receives information from those devices. Some C&C servers control millions of devices. +Synonyms: Command and control server, C2. +Source EFF.",, +C2,Noun,"A command and control server (C&C or C2) is a computer that gives orders to malware-infected devices and receives information from those devices. Some C&C servers control millions of devices. +Synonyms: Command and control server, C2. +Source EFF.",, +CFC program,,,, +CFC program,Noun,,, +CIDR,Noun,Classless inter-domain routing,, +CPU,Noun,,وحدة المعالجة المركزية, +CSR,Noun,Certificate Signing Request,, +CSRF,Noun,,, +CVC,,,, +CVC,Noun,,, +Cancel,Verb,,, +Card Number,,,, +Carol,,[Briar],, +Carol,Noun,[Briar],, +Certificate Signing Request,Noun,,, +ChatSecure,Noun,Application Name,, +Chrome App,Noun,[Signal],, +Chrome OS,Noun,,, +Chrome Web Store,Noun,,سوق كْرُومْ الالكتروني, +Circuit Display,Noun,[Tor],, +Clear,Noun,,, +Clearnet,Noun,,الانترنت المك؎وف, +Client User Interface,Noun,,واجهة المستخدم للعميل, +ClockVM,Noun,,, +Combined Federal Campaign,,,, +Combined Federal Campaign,Noun,,, +Command-line tool,Noun,"The ""command line"" is an ancient way of giving a computer a series of small, self-contained orders (think of those science fiction movies where teenage geniuses type long strings of green text onto black screens). To use a command line tool, the user types a command into a window called a terminal emulator, hits the return or enter key, and then receives a textual response in the same window. Windows, Linux and Apple desktop computers still let you run software using this interface, and even some mobile phones can do the same with the right app. The command line can be used to run software pre-packaged with your operating system. Some downloadable programs, especially technical utilities, use the command line instead of a more familiar ""icons and buttons"" user interface. The command line needn't be scary, but it does require you to type in exactly the right set of letters and numbers to get the correct result, and it's often unclear what to do if the resp onses don't match your expectations. +Source EFF.",أداة سطر أوامر,"إن ""سطر الأوامر"" طريقة قديمة جداً لإعطاء الكمؚيوتر سلسلة من الأوامر الصغيرة المحتواة (فكر ؚأفلام الخيال العلمي والتي تعرض مراهقين عؚقريين يدخلون سلاسل من النص ؚلون أخضر على خلفية سوداء). لاستخدام سطر الأوامر، يكتؚ المستخدم أمراً في نافذة تدعى terminal emulator ويضغط زر الإدخال ومن ثم يحصل على رد نصي ضمن النافذة نفسها. لا تزال الكمؚيوترات العاملة ؚن؞م ت؎غيل لينوكس وماك وويندوز تسمح لك ؚت؎غيل الؚرامج ؚاستخدام هذه الواجهة، وحتى ؚعض الهواتف الذكية يمكنها القيام ؚذلك ؚاستخدام التطؚيق المناسؚ. يمكن استخدام سطر الأوامر لت؎غيل ØšØ±Ù…Ø¬ÙŠØ §Øª موجودة مسؚقاً ضمن ن؞ام الت؎غيل. وتستخدم ؚعض الؚرامج التي يمكن تنزيلها - خصوصاً ؚرامج الأدوات التقنية - سطر الأوامر عوضاً عن واجهة تعتمد ""الأيقونات والأزرار"" المألوفة ؚ؎كل أكؚر للمستخدمين. لا داعي للخوف من سطر الأوامر، ولكنه يتطلؚ منك إدخال سلسة الأحرف والأرقام ؚدقة مطلقة للحصول على النتيجة الصحيحة، وغالؚاً ما لا يكون واضحاً ما يتوجؚ فعله عندما تكون الردود لا تطاؚق توقعاتك." +Comments,,,, +Commit,Noun,,, +Commit,Verb,,, +Company,,,, +Company,Noun,,, +Configuring,,,, +Contributions,,,, +Contributors,Noun,,, +Core,,,, +Core,Noun,,, +Courier,Noun,"App name. Do not translate the app name. If necessary, transcribe the name into translation language and place in parentheses after the original name. Ex: Courier (كوريور)",, +"Credit Card, credit card",,,, +"Credit Card, credit card",Noun,,, +Cross-site scripting,Noun,,, +Crowdfunding,,,, +Crowdfunding,Noun,,, +Crypto,Adjective,,, +Crypto,Noun,This is an abbreviation of “cryptography.”,, +Customization Template Files (*.mct),Noun,[Martus],ملفات تخصيصات القوالؚ (*.mct), +DD,Noun,,, +DDoS,Noun,"A method for taking a website or other Internet service offline, by co-ordinating many different computers to request or send data to it simultaneously. Usually the computers used to conduct such an attack are remotely controlled by criminals, who have taken over the machines by breaking into them, or infecting them with malware. +Synonyms: distributed denial of service +Source EFF",, +DDoS (distributed denial of service),Noun,"A method for taking a website or other Internet service offline, by co-ordinating many different computers to request or send data to it simultaneously. Usually the computers used to conduct such an attack are remotely controlled by criminals, who have taken over the machines by breaking into them, or infecting them with malware. (Synonyms: DDoS) (Source EFF)",هجوم الحرمان من الخدمة, +DHT,Noun,,, +DNS,Noun,Domain Name Server,, +DNS record,Noun,,, +DVM,Noun,"[Qubes] An abbreviation of DispVM, typically used to refer to DVM Templates.",, +DVM Template,Noun,[Qubes] TemplateBasedVMs on which DispVMs are based.,, +Darknet,Noun,,الإنترنت الم؞لم, +Data Retention Strategy,Noun,,, +Data Source Grid,Noun,,جدول مصدر الؚيانات, +Data-Driven Dropdown (Field),Noun,[Matus],, +Date,Noun,,, +Debian-based Linux,Noun,[Signal],, +Deflect,Noun,Don't translate this,, +Desktop Client,Noun,,سطح مكتؚ العميل, +Device Management,Noun,,إدارة الأجهزة, +Devtools,Noun,,, +Disconnect,Verb,Disconnect search service,, +Disconnect ,,Disconnect search service,, +DispVM,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Disposable Virtual Machine""A temporary AppVM based on a DVM Template which can quickly be created, used, and destroyed.",, +Distributed,Verb,,وزع, +Distribution,Noun,,التوزيعة, +Divice Management,Noun,,, +Dom0,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Domain Zero"" Also known as the **host** domain, dom0 is the initial VM started by the Xen hypervisor on boot.",, +DomU,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Unprivileged Domain""Also known as **guest** domains, domUs are the counterparts to dom0.",, +Donate,,,, +Donate Page,,,, +Donor (n),Noun,,, +Double-check,Verb,[Signal],, +Download,Verb,,, +Downloading,,,, +Downloads,Noun,,, +Drag and Drop,Noun,,السحؚ والإفلات, +Drawer,Noun,"A UI design pattern that consist on a lateral, hidden menu that can be brought into view usually by tapping an ""hamburguer"" icon or swiping from the left.",, +DuckDuckGo,Noun,Name of an open source search engine.,, +Dump,Noun,,, +Dump,Verb,,, +EPUB Reader,Noun,,, +Eavesdropping,Noun,,, +Edge,Noun,,, +Edge server,Noun,,, +Email Subject,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +Encrypted,Verb,[Globaleaks],م؎فّر, +Ensure,Verb,,تأكد, +Enter,,,, +Event,Noun,,حالة, +External drive,Noun,,, +Extra text,Noun,,نص زا؊د, +FAI satellite,Noun,,, +FAQ,Noun,[Orbot] “Frequently Asked Questions”,الأس؊لة ال؎ا؊عة, +FOSS,Noun,Free and open-source software,, +FTP (File Transfer Protocol),Noun,"An old method for copying files from a local computer to a remote one, or vice versa. The job of FTP programs (and the FTP servers that stored the files) have mostly been replaced by web browsers and web servers, or file synchronising programs like Dropbox. +Synonyms: FTP server, File Transfer Protocol. (Source: EFF)",ؚروتوكول نقل الملفات (FTP),"""أسلوؚ قديم لنسخ الملفات من كمؚيوتر محلي إلى آخر ؚعيد، أو ؚالعكس. مهمة ؚرامج FTP (وسيرفرات FTP التي تخزن الؚيانات) استؚدلتها المتصفحات ومخدمات الويؚ، أو خدمات مزامنة الملفات مثل Dropbox."" (EFF)" +FTP server,Noun,"An old method for copying files from a local computer to a remote one, or vice versa. The job of FTP programs (and the FTP servers that stored the files) have mostly been replaced by web browsers and web servers, or file synchronising programs like Dropbox. (Synonyms: FTP server, File Transfer Protocol) (Source EFF)",, +Face ID,Noun,[Signal] Specific to iOS,, +Fallback,Adjective,[Globaleaks],, +Fallback,Noun,[Orbot] [Globaleaks],, +Favicon,Noun,"A favicon, also known as a shortcut icon, website icon, tab icon, URL icon, or bookmark icon, is a file containing one or more small icons, associated with a particular website or web page.",, +Feedback,Noun,,, +File fingerprint,Noun,"A sequence or letters or numbers that represent the contents of a file. Changing the file even a tiny bit will completely change its fingerprint. Checking the fingerprint of a file that you've downloaded, such as a software application or extension, helps to make sure that you got the same file that other people have, and that nobody has tampered with it while it was being downloaded. +Synonyms: file hash value. +Source EFF.",ؚصمة,"""تتكون مفاتيح الت؎فير ؚالمفتاح العمومي من أرقام كؚيرة جداً، يتجاوز طولها أحياناً ألف رقم أو أكثر. الؚصمة هي رقم أصغر ؚكثير أو مجموعة من الأرقام والأحرف التي يمكن استخدامها كاسم فريد لذلك المفتاح، دون الحاجة لسرد كافة الأرقام. فعلى سؚيل المثال، إذا كنت ترغؚ ؚالتأكد مع صديقك من استخدامكما لنفس المفتاح، يمكنكما إما أن تقضيا وقتاً طويلاً لقراءة الم؊ات من الأرقام التي تكوّن المفتاح، إو ؚإمكان كل منكما أن يقوم ؚحساؚ ؚصمة مفتاحه ومقارنتها عوضاً عن ذلك. عادة ما تتألف الؚصمات التي تقدمها ؚرامج الت؎فير من حوالي 40 حرفاً ورقماً. إذا تفحصت ؚص مة ؚعناية للتأكد من احتوا؊ها القيمة الصحيحة، ستكون آمناً من انتحال ال؎خصية ؚمفتاح مزيف. قد تقدم ؚعض الأدوات الؚرمجية طرقاً ؚديلة أكثر سهولة للتحقق من مفتاح أحد الأصدقاء، ولكن من المهم إجراء التحقق ؚ؎كل ما لمنع مقدمي خدمات الاتصالات من التنصت ؚسهولة."" (EFF)" +File hash value,Noun,"A sequence or letters or numbers that represent the contents of a file. Changing the file even a tiny bit will completely change its fingerprint. Checking the fingerprint of a file that you've downloaded, such as a software application or extension, helps to make sure that you got the same file that other people have, and that nobody has tampered with it while it was being downloaded. +Synonyms: File fingerprint. +Source EFF.",, +File system,Noun,"Where data is stored, usually locally, on your computer or other device. File systems are usually where personal documents and notes are stored for easy access. +Source EFF.",, +Firefox,Noun,,فَيَرْفُكْسْ, +Firewall,Noun,"A tool that protects a computer from unwanted connections to or from local networks and the Internet. A firewall might have rules that forbid outgoing email, or connections to certain websites. Firewalls can be used as a first line of defense to protect a device from unexpected interference. Or they can be used to prevent users from using the Internet in certain ways. (Source: EFF)",جدار الحماية, +FirewallVM,Noun,"[Qubes] ""Firewall Virtual Machine""A type of ProxyVM which is used to enforce network-level policies (a.k.a. ""firewall rules"").",, +Firewalled,Adjective,,, +Firmware,Noun,,, +Fit,,,, +Folder Options,Noun,,, +Form,Noun,,استمارة, +Form 990,,,, +Forward Secrecy,Noun,"A property of a secure messaging system which ensures that your past communications can remain secure even if one of the private keys is stolen later. For HTTPS websites, forward secrecy is an important protection against adversaries like intelligence agencies which may record large amounts of traffic and use a stolen key to decrypt it. For messaging and chat systems, forward secrecy is necessary to ensure that deleted messages are really deleted, but you will also need to either disable logging or securely delete past messages. +Synonyms: Perfect forward secrecy. +Source EFF.",, +Frequently Asked Questions,Noun,“FAQ”,, +Full disk encryption,Noun,"If you're planning on securing data on your local device, you could choose to just encrypt a few key files, or you could encrypt everything on the computer. “Full disk encryption” is the term for encrypting everything. It's usually safer (and often easier) to use full disk encryption than to manage just a few individually encrypted files. If you try to encrypt just individual files, your computer might make temporary unencrypted copies of those files without you noticing. And some software might keep some unencrypted records about your use of your computer. Apple's OS X, Linux and high-end versions of Windows all have built-in full disk encryption, but it is usually not turned on by default. +Source EFF.",تعمية قرص ؚأكمله,"""إذا كنت تخطط لحماية الؚيانات على جهازك المحلي، يمكنك أن تختار ت؎فير ؚضعة ملفات هامة فقط، أو ت؎فير كل ؎يء على الجهاز. ""ت؎فير القرص ؚأكمله"" مصطلح لت؎فير كل ؎يء. عادة ت؎فير القرص ؚأكمله أكثر أمناً (وسهولة) من إدارة ؚضعة ملفات م؎فرة فقط. إذا جرؚت ت؎فير ؚضعة ملفات، قد يحوي جهازك نسخاً م؀قتة غير م؎فرة من تلك الملفات دون أن تدري. وقد تحتف؞ ؚعض الؚرامج ؚسجلات غير م؎فرة حول استخدامك للكمؚيوتر. ماك OS X ولينوكس والنسخ الاحترافية من ويندوز تحوي جميعاً ت؎فير القرص كاملاً ؚ؎كل مدمج، ولكن الميزة غير مفعلة ؚ؎كل افتراضي."" (EFF)" +Fully Qualified Domain Name,Noun,See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_domain_name,, +Functionality,Noun,,, +GC,Noun,Garbage collector,, +GDPR,Noun,"Synonym: GDPR +https://ec.europa.eu/commission/priorities/justice-and-fundamental-rights/da...",, +GFW,Noun,,, +GIF,Noun,Graphics Interchange Format [Signal],, +GNU General Public License,Noun,,, +GPG,Noun,"""Gnu Privacy Guard"" GPG is a free software that implements OpenPGP specification",, +Garbage data,Noun,,, +Garlic,Noun,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garlic_routing,, +Garlic routing,Noun,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garlic_routing,, +General Data Protection Regulation,Noun,"Synonym: GDPR +https://ec.europa.eu/commission/priorities/justice-and-fundamental-rights/da...",, +Get,,,, +Get Access Mode,Noun,[Lantern],, +GetTor,Noun,[Orbot] [Tor],, +Getting Started,Noun,,, +Ghost,Noun,"[Peerio] ""Ghost"" is used as a proper noun in Peerio for a feature that allows users to send messages and files to a non-Peerio user via email or URL. This URL can be accessed with a secret passphrase and decrypted in the browser. + +""I sent you a (Peerio) Ghost""",, +Giant Rabbit,,,, +Give Access Mode,Noun,[Lantern],, +GlobaLeaks,Noun,[Globaleaks] Name of application. Do not translate.,, +Glossary,Noun,,, +Go Back,Verb,,, +Google,Verb,Company Name (Reference Google.com for appropriate transcription if applicable),, +Google Captcha,Noun,,, +Google Chrome,Noun,,جوجل كْرُومْ, +Google Drive,Noun,,, +Google Play Store,Noun,[Signal],, +Got Skills,,,, +Graceful Shutdown,Noun,[I2P],, +Gracefully,Adverb,,, +Graph,Noun,,, +Graph,Verb,,, +Great Firewall of China,Noun,,, +Grid,Noun,,؎ؚكة, +Guardian Project,Noun,,, +HQ,Noun,,, +HRD,Noun,Human Rights Defence,, +HTTP,Noun,"[Orbot] ""The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, and hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web."" - Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol)",, +HTTP Header Field Manipulation,Noun,,, +HTTP Invalid Request Line,Noun,,, +HTTPS,Noun,"""HTTPS (also called HTTP over Transport Layer Security [TLS], HTTP over SSL, and HTTP Secure) is a communications protocol for secure communication over a computer network which is widely used on the Internet. HTTPS consists of communication over Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) within a connection encrypted by Transport Layer Security, or its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer. The main motivation for HTTPS is authentication of the visited website and protection of the privacy and integrity of the exchanged data."" - Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS)",HTTPS,"""إذا رأيت عنوان موقع مكتوؚاً ؚ؎كل كامل مثل “http://www.example.com/” فؚلا ØŽÙƒ ستميز جزء “http” منه. HTTP أي (hypertext transfer protocol) ""ؚروتوكول نقل النص الفا؊ق"" هو الطريقة التي يتحدث ؚها متصفح الإنترنت على جهازك مع مخدم ويؚ ؚعيد. للأسف، يرسل http ا٠„عادي النص ؚ؎كل غير آمن عؚر الإنترنت. يستخدم HTTPS (حيث S ت؎ير لـSecure أي ""آمن"") الت؎فير لحماية الؚيانات التي ترسلها لمواقع الإنترنت والؚيانات ترسلها لك ؚ؎كل أفضل من عيون المتلصصين."" (SSD)" +HTTPS Everywhere,Noun,,HTTPS في كل مكان, +HTTPS certificate,Noun,,, +HVM,Noun,"[Qubes] ""Hardware Virtual Machine""Any fully virtualized, or hardware-assisted, VM utilizing the virtualization extensions of the host CPU.",, +Hardcoded,Verb,,, +Hardware,Noun,,عتاد, +Headline,Noun,,, +Heart of Internet Freedom,,,, +Heart of Internet Freedom T-Shirt,,,, +Heartbeat,Noun,,, +Help,Noun,[Orbot],, +Hidden,Adjective,,, +Hidden Service,Noun,[Orbot],, +Homepage,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +Hop,Noun,,, +Hosting provider,Noun,,, +Hotspot,Noun,,, +Housekeeping,Noun,,, +I/O,Noun,Input/ouput,, +I2P,Noun,[I2P] Name of application. Do not translate.,, +ID,Noun,[Mailvelope],, +IDE,Noun,,, +IMAP settings,Noun,"IMAP is the way that many email programs communicate with services that send, receive and store your email. By changing the IMAP settings on your email program, you can choose to load email from different servers or set the level of security and encryption used to transfer the mail across the Internet to you. +Source EFF.",إعدادات IMAP,إن IMAP هي الطريقة التي يتواصل ؚها العديد من ؚرامج الؚريد الإلكتروني مع المخدمات التي ترسل وتستقؚل وتخزن الؚريد الإلكتروني. ؚتغيير إعدادات IMAP على ؚرنامج الؚريد الإلكتروني يمكنك اختيار تحميل الؚريد الإلكتروني من مخدمات مختلفة أو ضؚط مستوى الأمان والت؎فير المستخدم لنقل الؚريد عؚر الإنترنت إليك. +IP address,Noun,"[Orbot] A device on the Internet needs its own address to receive data, just like a home or business needs a street address to receive physical mail. This address is its IP (Internet Protocol) address. When you connect to a web site or other server online, you usually reveal your own IP address. This doesn't necessarily reveal either your identity (it's hard to map an IP address to a real address or a particular computer). An IP address can give away some information about you, however, such as your rough location or the name of your Internet Service Provider. Services like Tor let you hide your IP address, which helps give you anonymity online. (Source EFF)",, +IP addresses,Noun,,, +ISP (Internet Service Provider),Noun,ISP,, +Immediate,Adjective,,, +Implement,Verb,,, +Inbound,Adjective,,, +Include Private Data,Verb,,, +Indicators of compromise,Noun,"Clues that show that your device may have been broken into or tampered with. +Source EFF.",, +Intermediate Certificate,Noun,,, +Internal storage,Noun,"Non volatile memory used in devices, mobile or else.",, +Internet,Noun,[Signal],إنترنت, +Internet filtering,Noun,Filtering is the politer term for blocking or censoring Internet traffic. (Synonyms: blocking) (Source: EFF),, +Introduce,Verb,,, +Introducer,Noun,,, +Introduction,Noun,,, +Invalid,,,, +Item,Noun,,, +JRE,Noun,Synonym: Java Runtime Environment,, +JS,Noun,,جَافَاسْكْرِؚْتْ, +Java Runtime Environment,Noun,Synonyme : JRE,, +Javascript,,,, +Javascript,Noun,,جَافَاسْكْرِؚْتْ, +Join,Verb,,, +Journalists,,,, +KB,Noun,[Orbot] kilobyte,, +KB/s,Noun,,, +"KB/s, Kbps",Noun,,, +KBps,Noun,,, +"Kbps, KB/s",Noun,[Orbot] kilobytes per second,, +Key,Noun,,, +Key Backup,Noun,[Martus],ملف المفتاح الاحتياطي, +Key Exchange,Noun,,تؚادل المفاتيح, +Key fingerprint,Noun,"A sequence of letters or numbers that represent a public key. Some privacy tools let you check the match between someone's key fingerprint as seen by your device and by their device. The purpose of this check is to prevent a man-in-the-middle attack, where someone tricks you into using the wrong key. +Source EFF.",, +Key verification,Noun,"In public key cryptography, each person has a set of keys. To send a message securely to a particular person, you encrypt your message using their public key. An attacker may be able to trick you into using their key, which means that they will be able to read your message, instead of the intended recipient. That means that you have to verify that a key is being used by a particular person. Key verification is any way that lets you match a key to a person. +Source EFF.",توثق من المفاتيح,"""في علم ت؎فير المفاتيح العلنية (أو العمومية)، لكل ؎خص مجموعة خاصة من المفاتيح. لإرسال رسالة ؚسرية ل؎خص معين، ت؎فر رسالتك ؚاستخدام مفتاحهم العلني. قد يتمكن مهاجم من خداعك لاستخدام مفتاحه مما يعني أنه سيقدر على قراءة رسالتك عوضاً عن المتلقي المقصود. وذلك يعني أنه يتوجؚ عليك التحقق من أن المفتاح يعود لل؎خص المطلوؚ فعلاً. التحقق من المفاتيح هو أي وسيلة تمكنك من رؚط مفتاح معين ؚ؎خص ما."" (EFF)" +Key-signing party,Noun,"When you're using public key encryption, it's important to be sure that the key you use to encrypt a message really belongs to the recipient (see key verification). PGP makes this a little easier by having a way to tell others ""I believe this key belongs to this person -- and if you trust me, you should believe that too."" Telling the world that you trust someone's key is called ""signing their key"": it means anyone who uses that key can see you vouched for it. To encourage everyone to check and sign each others keys, PGP users organize key-signing parties. They're almost, but not quite, as exciting as they sound. +Analogy: It's like a networking party, where you introduce your friends to other friends. +Synonyms: cryptoparty. +Source EFF.",, +Keyboard,Noun,[Signal],, +Keyboard Layout,Noun,,, +Keylogger,Noun,"A malicious program or device that records everything you type into a device, including passwords and other personal details, allowing others to secretly collect that information. (The ""key"" in keylogger refers to the keys you have on your keyboard.) Keyloggers are often malware that users have been tricked into downloading and running, or occasionally physical hardware secretly plugged into a keyboard or device. +Source EFF.",, +Language pack,Noun,,حزمة اللغات, +Lantern,Noun,[Lantern] Application Name (https://getlantern.org),, +Lantern Cloud Server,Noun,[Lantern] “Lantern” is the name of an application. (https://getlantern.org),, +Last Name,,,, +Launcher,Noun,,, +Leak,Noun,Synonym: data leakage,, +Lease,Noun,,, +Leaseset,Noun,,, +Let's Encrypt,Noun,Don't translate this. For more info see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Encrypt,, +License Agreement,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +Linked Identity,Noun,,, +List,Noun,,قا؊مة, +Listen,Verb,,, +Live CD,Noun,,, +Live ISO,Noun,,, +Live OS,Noun,,, +Live System,Noun,,, +Live USB,Noun,,, +Login page,Noun,,, +MB,Noun,[Orbot] megabyte,, +MBR,Noun,,, +MIME,Noun,[Signal],, +MISP (Malware Information Sharing Platform),Noun,"[SES] ""The MISP threat sharing platform is a free and open source software helping information sharing of threat intelligence including cyber security indicators. +A threat intelligence platform for gathering, sharing, storing and correlating Indicators of Compromise of targeted attacks, threat intelligence, financial fraud information, vulnerability information or even counter-terrorism information."" -http://www.misp-project.org/",, +MITM,Noun,"Suppose you believe you were speaking to your friend, Bahram, via encrypted messenger. To check it's really him, you ask him to tell you the city where you first met. ""Istanbul"" comes the reply. That's correct! Unfortunately, without you or Bahram knowing, someone else online has been intercepting all your communications. When you first connected to Bahram, you actually connected to this person, and she, in turn, connected to Bahram. When you think you are asking Bahram a question, she receives your message, relays the question to Bahram, receives his answer back , and then sends it to you. Even though you think you are communicating securely with Bahram, you are, in fact, only communicating securely with the spy, who is also communicating securely to Bahram! This is the man-in-the-middle attack. Men-in-the-middle can spy on communications or even insert false or misleading messages into your communications. Security-focused internet communications software needs to de fend against the man-in-the-middle attack to be safe against attackers who have control of any part of the Internet between two communicators. +Synonyms: Man-in-the-middle attack. +Source EFF.",, +MM,Noun,,, +MMS,Noun,“Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is a standard way to send messages that include multimedia content to and from a mobile phone over a cellular network.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Messaging_Service [Signal],, +MMSC,Noun,Multimedia Messaging Service Center. A mobile network operator's store and forward server for relaying MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) messages. [Signal],, +Magic Word,Noun,,كلمة سحرية, +Mail routes,Noun,,, +Maintainer,Noun,,, +Malformed,Adjective,,, +Malicious,Adjective,,, +Malicious software,Noun,"Malware is short for malicious software: programs that are designed to conduct unwanted actions on your device. Computer viruses are malware. So are programs that steal passwords, secretly record you, or delete your data. +Synonyms: Malware. +Source EFF.",ؚرمجيات خؚيثة,"""الؚرمجيات الخؚيثة هي ؚرمجيات مصممة للقيام ؚأفعال غير مرغوؚ ؚها على جهازك. فيروسات الكمؚيوتر ؚرمجيات خؚيثة، كما أن الؚرامج التي تسرق كلمات السر أو تسجل أن؎طتك ؚ؎كل سري أو تحذف ؚياناتك هي ؚرمجيات خؚيثة أيضاً."" (EFF)" +Malware,Noun,"Malware is short for malicious software: programs that are designed to conduct unwanted actions on your device. Computer viruses are malware. So are programs that steal passwords, secretly record you, or delete your data. +Synonyms: Malicious software +Source EFF.",ؚرمجيات خؚيثة,"""الؚرمجيات الخؚيثة هي ؚرمجيات مصممة للقيام ؚأفعال غير مرغوؚ ؚها على جهازك. فيروسات الكمؚيوتر ؚرمجيات خؚيثة، كما أن الؚرامج التي تسرق كلمات السر أو تسجل أن؎طتك ؚ؎كل سري أو تحذف ؚياناتك هي ؚرمجيات خؚيثة أيضاً."" (EFF)" +Man-in-the-middle attack,Noun,"Suppose you believe you were speaking to your friend, Bahram, via encrypted messenger. To check it's really him, you ask him to tell you the city where you first met. ""Istanbul"" comes the reply. That's correct! Unfortunately, without you or Bahram knowing, someone else online has been intercepting all your communications. When you first connected to Bahram, you actually connected to this person, and she, in turn, connected to Bahram. When you think you are asking Bahram a question, she receives your message, relays the question to Bahram, receives his answer back , and then sends it to you. Even though you think you are communicating securely with Bahram, you are, in fact, only communicating securely with the spy, who is also communicating securely to Bahram! This is the man-in-the-middle attack. Men-in-the-middle can spy on communications or even insert false or misleading messages into your communications. Security-focused internet communications software needs to defend against the man-in-the-middle attack to be safe against attackers who have control of any part of the Internet between two communicators. +Synonyms: MITM +Source EFF.",, +Manage Contacts,Noun,[Martus] Martus menu option.,إدارة جهات الاتصال, +Martus Desktop,Noun,[Martus],Martus Desktop, +Martus Desktop Application,Noun,[Martus],تطؚيق Martus Desktop, +Martus Information Management and Data Collection Framework,Noun,[Martus],إطار عمل Martus لإدارة المعلومات والتقاط الؚيانات, +Martus Record Archive (*mba),Noun,[Martus],أر؎يف ن؎رات Martus (*mba), +Martus Report Format (.mrf),Noun,[Martus],نسق تقرير Martus (.mrf), +Martus Search Specification,Noun,[Martus],مواصفات ؚحث Martus, +"Master Boot Record, MBR",Noun,,, +Master password,Noun,"A password used to unlock a store of other passwords or other ways to unlock programs or messages. You should make a master password as strong as you can. +Source EFF.",, +Match,,,, +Matching,Adjective,[Globaleaks],, +Matching Conditions,,,, +Megabytes,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +Message Format,Noun,,نسق الرسالة, +Message Of The Day,Noun,,, +Mixnet,Noun,,, +Mobile Martus,Noun,[Martus],Mobile Martus, +Multihome,Noun,,, +Multihoming,Noun,,, +My Computer,Noun,The user’s home folder in some operating systems.,, +NAT,Noun,Network Address Translation,, +NGO,Noun,Non-Governmental Organization,من؞مات غير حكومية, +NGOs,,,, +NSA,,,, +Name,Noun,,, +Naming service,Noun,,, +Navegador Tor,Noun,,, +NetDB,Noun,network database,, +NetVM,Noun,"""Network Virtual Machine""A type of VM which connects directly to a network and provides access to that network to other VMs which connect to the NetVM.",, +Network database,Noun,,, +Network drive,Noun,,, +New,Adjective,,, +Newsletter,Noun,,, +Next,Noun,“Next” button,, +No,Noun,,, +Node,Noun,,, +Non-Tor,Noun,,, +Notes,,,, +OK,Noun,[Signal] “OK” button which can also be translated as “Accept”,, +OPML,Noun,"Outline Processor Markup Language + +""OPML (Outline Processor Markup Language) is an XML format for outlines (defined as ""a tree, where each node contains a set of named attributes with string values""). Originally developed by UserLand as a native file format for the outliner application in its Radio UserLand product, it has since been adopted for other uses, the most common being to exchange lists of web feeds between web feed aggregators."" +- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opml",, +OS,Noun,Operating system,, +OTR,Noun,Off The Record,, +Observatory,Noun,,المرصد, +Off,Adjective,,, +Off-the-Record,Noun,"[Orbot] Messaging systems are often unencrypted. OTR is a way of adding encryption to them, so that you can keep using familiar networks like Facebook chat, Google Chat or Hangouts but with your messages more resistant to surveillance. The OTR cryptographic protocol provides strong encryption for messaging conversations. (Synonyms : OTR) (Source EFF)",, +Oil pipeline,Noun,,, +On,Preposition,,, +One-time password,Noun,"Passwords are usually semi-permanent: once you set them up, you can keep using them until you manually change or reset them. One-time passwords only work once. Some one-time password systems work by having a tool or program that can create many different one-time passwords, that you use in turn. This is useful if you're afraid that there may be a key-logger on a system where you have to type in a password. +Source EFF.",, +Onion,Noun,[Tor],, +Onion Address,Noun,[Tor],, +Onion Browser,Noun,[Tor],, +Onion Circuits,Noun,[Tor],, +Onion routing,Noun,[Tor],, +Open Observatory of Network Interference,,,, +Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI) ,,,, +Open Observvatory of Network Interference (OONI),,,, +Open Source,,,, +Open Whisper Systems,Noun,Organization name. Do not translate. [Signal],, +Open-source software,Noun,"Open source software, or free software, is software that can be distributed freely in a form that lets others modify it and rebuild it from scratch. While it is known as “free software,"" it's not necessarily free as in zero-cost: FLOSS programmers can ask for donations, or charge for support or for copies. Linux is an example of a free, open source program, as are Firefox and Tor. +Synonyms: FLOSS, free, libre and open-source software, free software +Source EFF.",الؚرمجيات الحرة والمصدر الم؎اعي,"الؚرمجيات مفتوحة المصدر - أو الؚرمجيات الحرة - هي ؚرمجيات يمكن توزيعها ؚحرية ؚ؎كل يسمح للآخرين ؚتعديلها وإعادة تكوينها مجدداً. في حين أنها حرة فقد لا تكون ""مجانية"": مؚرمجو FLOSS يمكن لهم طلؚ التؚرعات أو تقاضي أجرة لتقديم الدعم أو لؚعض النسخ. لينوكس مثال على ؚرنامج حر مفتوح المصدر، مثل فايرفوكس وتور Tor." +OpenPGP,Noun,OpenPGP is a open specification and standard that implements PGP (Pretty Good Privacy),, +OpenPGP key,Noun,,, +Operating System (OS),Noun,"A program that runs all the other programs on a computer. Windows, Android and Apple's OS X and iOS are all examples of operating systems. (Source: EFF)(Synonym: OS) [Signal]",, +Optional Setup,Noun,,, +Orbot,Noun,[Orbot] Name of application. Do not translate.,, +Oudated,Adjective,,, +Out-of-band verification,Noun,"""Out-of-band"" means any way of communicating outside of the current method. Verifying the identity of the person you're talking to over an insecure communication system often requires communicating out-of-band via another method that is less vulnerable to the same kind of attack. So, for instance, you might check that you are using someone's correct public key by talking to them in person, before using it to encrypt your email. +Synonyms: out-of-band +Source EFF.",التوثيق خارج الحزمة,"""خارج الحزمة"" يعني أي وسيلة للتواصل خارج الأسلوؚ المستخدم حالياً. التحقق من هوية ؎خص تتحدث معه عؚر ن؞ام اتصالات غير آمن غالؚاً ما يتطلؚ التواصل خارج الحزمة ؚاستخدام أسلوؚ آخر أقل عرضة لنفس النوع من الهجوم. لذا على سؚيل المثال، قد ترغؚ ؚالتحقق من أنك تستخدم المفتاح العلني الصحيح ل؎خص ما ؚالتحدث معه وجها لوجه Ù‚ØšÙ„ استخدام المفتاح لت؎فير رسا؊لك إليه." +Outdated,Adjective,,, +Overhead,Noun,,, +Overlay network,Noun,,, +Overview,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +P.O. Box,Noun,,, +PDF,Noun,,, +PGP,Noun,"""Pretty Good Privacy"" PGP is a commercial software for cyphering",PGP,"كان PGP (أي Pretty Good Privacy ""خصوصية جيدة جداً"") من أول التطؚيقات ال؎عؚية للت؎فير ؚاستخدام المفتاح العلني. كتؚ فِل زيمرمان الؚرنامج في 1991 لمساعدة النا؎طين وغيرهم على حماية اتصالاتهم. حققت معه رسمياً حكومة الولايات المتحدة عندما انت؎ر الؚرنامج خارج الولايات المتحدة. كان تصدير الأدوات التي تتضمن ت؎فيراً قوياً عؚر المفتاح العلني أمراً غير قانوني في ذاك الوقت. يتاؚع PGP وجوده كأداة ؚرمجية تجارية. ويتوفر تطؚيق حر لنفس المعيار الذي يستخدمه PGP ويدعى GnuPG (أو GPG). ولأن الإثنين يستخدمان نفس المقارؚة، كثيراً ما يقول Ø§Ù„Ø šØ¹Ø¶ أنهم يستخدمون مفتاح PGP أو يرسلون رسالة PGP حتى وإن كانوا يستخدمون GnuPG." +PIN,Noun,Personal Identification Number [Signal],, +PV,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Paravirtualization""An efficient and lightweight virtualization technique originally introduced by the Xen Project and later adopted by other virtualization platforms.",, +PVHVM,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Paravirtualization on Hardware Virtual Machine""To boost performance, fully virtualized HVM guests can use special paravirtual device drivers (PVHVM or PV-on-HVM drivers).",, +Padding,Noun,,, +Page Report,Noun,Type of report generated by Martus - not one page of a report.,صفحة التقرير, +Pane,Noun,,جزء, +Panic,Noun,"Panic button, panic app",, +Passive adversary,Noun,"A passive adversary is one that can listen to your communications, but cannot directly tamper with them. +Source EFF.",, +Passphrase,Noun,,, +Password manager,Noun,"A tool that can encrypt and store your passwords using a single master password making it practical to use many different passwords on different sites and services without having to memorize them. +Synonyms: Secure password database; password safe. +Source EFF.",, +Password safe,Noun,"A tool that can encrypt and store your passwords using a single master password making it practical to use many different passwords on different sites and services without having to memorize them. +Synonyms: Secure password database, Password manager. +Source EFF.",, +Passwords field,Noun,,, +Passwords field ,Noun,,, +Peer-to-Peer (P2P),Adjective,,, +Perfect forward secrecy,Noun,"A property of a secure messaging system which ensures that your past communications can remain secure even if one of the private keys is stolen later. For HTTPS websites, forward secrecy is an important protection against adversaries like intelligence agencies which may record large amounts of traffic and use a stolen key to decrypt it. For messaging and chat systems, forward secrecy is necessary to ensure that deleted messages are really deleted, but you will also need to either disable logging or securely delete past messages. +Synonyms: Forward secrecy. +Source EFF.",السرية المستقؚلية,خاصية من خواص ن؞م التراسل الآمن تضمن أن اتصالات الساؚقة ستؚقى آمنة حتى في حال تمت سرقة أحد المفاتيح الخاصة لاحقاً. إن السرية المستقؚلية حماية هامة لمواقع HTTPS ضد الخصوم مثل وكالات الاستخؚارات والتي قد تسجل كماً ضخماً من مرور ؎ؚكة الإنترنت وتستخدم مفتاحاً مسروقاً لفك ت؎فيره. للتراسل المؚا؎ر وأن؞مة الدرد؎ة، فإن السرية المستقؚلية ضرورية لضمان أن الرسا؊ل المحذوفة تحذف فعلاً، ولكنك ستحتاج إما لـ فصل السجل أو حذف الرسا؊ل الساؚقة ؚ؎كل آمن. +Permalink,Noun,,, +Persistence wizard,Noun,,, +Persistent Storage,Noun,,, +Personal information,Noun,,, +Photo story,Noun,,, +Phrases,Noun,,, +Pie Chart,Noun,[Martus],مخطط دا؊ري, +Piece,Noun,,, +Plaintext,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Signal],نص صِرف, +Plan,Noun,,, +Plans,Noun,,, +Platform,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +Please,Adverb,,, +Pledge,,,, +Pluggable Transport,Noun,,, +Pluggable Transports,Noun,,, +Pluggable Transports Bundle,Noun,,, +Policy,Verb,,, +Pool,Noun,,, +Post,Noun,,, +Post,Verb,,, +Post-traumatic stress,Noun,,, +Posted,Verb,,, +Power Off,Verb,,, +Powering,,,, +Powering Digital Resistance,,,, +Powering Digital Resisteance,,,, +Preparation,Noun,,, +Pretty Good Privacy,Noun,"PGP or Pretty Good Privacy was one of the first popular implementations of public key cryptography. Phil Zimmermann, its creator, wrote the program in 1991 to help activists and others protect their communications. He was formally investigated by the US government when the program spread outside the United States. At the time, exporting tools that included strong public key encryption was a violation of US law. +PGP continues to exist as a commercial software product. A free implementation of the same underlying standard that PGP uses called GnuPG (or GPG) is also available. Because both use the same interchangeable approach, people will refer to using a “PGP key” or sending a “PGP message”, even if they are using GnuPG. (Synonyms: PGP) (Source: EFF)",, +Primary,Noun,,أوَّلى, +Procedure,,,, +Proceed,Verb,,, +Projects,Noun,,, +Promote,,,, +Protect,,,, +Protocol,Noun,"A communications protocol is a way of sending data between programs or computers. Software programs that use the same protocol can talk to each other: so web browsers and web servers speak the same protocol, called ""http"". Some protocols use encryption to protect their contents. The secure version of the http protocol is called ""https"". Another example of an encrypted protocol used by many different programs is OTR (Off-the-Record), a protocol for secure instant messaging. +Source EFF.",ؚروتوكول,"""إن أي ؚروتوكول للاتصال هو وسيلة لإرسال الؚيانات ؚين الؚرامج أو الكمؚيوترات. تستطيع الؚرمجيات التي تستخدم نفس الؚروتوكول أن تتواصل مع ؚعضها ؚعضاً: تتكلم المتصفحات ومخدمات الإنترنت نفس الؚروتوكول ويدعى ""http"". تستخدم ؚعض الؚروتوكولات الت؎فير لحماية محتوياتها. النسخة الآمنة من ؚروتوكول http تدعى ""https"".وOTR هو مثال آخر على ؚروتوكول م؎فر تستخدمه العديد من الؚرامج المختلفة، وهو ؚروتوكول للتراسل المؚا؎ر الآمن."" (EFF)" +Province,Adjective,,, +Province,Noun,,, +ProxyVM,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Proxy Virtual Machine""A type of VM which proxies network access for other VMs",, +Pseudonym,Noun,"A name that you choose to use in some context (like an online forum) and that others may come to recognize, but that isn’t connected to names that people know you by in your day-to-day life. +Source EFF.",, +PsiCash,Noun,[Psiphon],, +Psiphon,Noun,"Name of an organization and application. Please do not translate this term. If needed, you can transcribe the organization / tool name. For example, the name is transcribed in Arabic, Persian and Amharic.",, +Public Information File (*.mpi),Noun,[Martus] Files containing the account's public information,ملفات المعلومات العلنية (*.mpi), +Public key cryptography,Noun,,, +Public key encryption,Noun,"Traditional encryption systems use the same secret, or key, to encrypt and decrypt a message. So if I encrypted a file with the password ""bluetonicmonster"", you would need both the file and the secret ""bluetonicmonster"" to decode it. Public key encryption uses two keys: one to encrypt, and another to decrypt. This has all kinds of useful consequences. For one, it means that you can hand out the key to encrypt messages to you, and as long as you keep the other key secret, anyone with that key can talk to you securely. The key you hand out widely is known as the ""public key"": hence the name of the technique. Public key encryption is used to encrypt email and files by Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), OTR for messaging, and SSL/TLS for web browsing. +Synonyms: Asymmetric key encryption, Public key cryptography. +Source EFF.",, +Public key servers,Noun,"If you plan to send a secure message to someone who uses public key cryptography like PGP, you need to know what key to use to encrypt your message. Public key servers act as a phonebook for such keys, allowing software to use an email address, name, or key fingerprint to search for a full key and download it. There are many PGP public key servers, but they usually share their key collections with each other. Keyservers can't verify whether the keys they publish are genuine or forgeries. Anyone can upload a key to a public key server—in anyone's name. That means that a key connected to a person's name or email on a keyserver might not be their real key. In order to check the authenticity of a key, you need to check its signatures, or confirm its fingerprint with the original user in a trustworthy way. + +PGP allows you to sign other people's keys, which is a way of using your own key to assert that a certain key is the right one to use to contact another person. This is meant to provide a way of distinguishing between genuine and fake keys; if people sign the right keys for people they know and communicate with, others can use those signatures to confirm that the genuine keys are genuine. When you download a key from a key server, it may include signatures from other people who affirm that it's the right one. If you know those people and know that you have the right key for them, you can have more confidence in the newly downloaded key. This verification process is also called the web of trust. Its advantage is that it's decentralized and not controlled by any authority, so you don't have to believe a certain company or government about which keys to use when writing to new people. Instead, you can believe your own social networks. One important disadvantage of the web of trust is t hat publishing signatures for other people's keys tells the whole world who your contacts are; it creates public evidence that you know particular people. Also, using the web of trust correctly requires a good deal of time and attention, and some communities rarely or never participate. (Source: EFF)",, +Q&A,Noun,,, +QR Code,,,, +QR code,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot],, +"QR code, code",Noun,[Signal],, +Qubes Global Settings,Noun,[QubesOS],, +Qubes OS,Noun,"[QubesOS] Do not translate ""Qubes OS""",, +Query,Noun,,, +Questionnaire,,,, +RAM,Noun,,, +RMI,Noun,,, +ROM,Noun,[Signal],, +Randomization,Noun,,, +Rate,Noun,,, +Read,Verb,,, +ReadMe,Noun,The ReadMe file included with any new software release that describes changes to software,اقرأني (ملف), +Reboot,Noun,,, +Reboot,Verb,,, +Record ID,Noun,,رقم تسجيل, +Reference Guide,Noun,,دليل الإر؎ادات, +Referer,Noun,,, +Referer spoofing,Noun,,, +Refresh,Noun,,, +Refresh,Verb,,, +Registration Lock,Noun,[Signal],, +Reject,Verb,,, +Release key,Noun,,, +Removable media,Noun,,, +Removable media drive,Noun,,, +Repliable datagram,Noun,,, +Required,Adjective,,, +Reseed,Verb,,, +Retry,Verb,,, +Retweet,Noun,,, +Retweet,Verb,,, +Reusable Choice,Noun,,اختيار قاؚل لإعادة الإستخدام, +Revocation certificate,Noun,"What happens if you lose access to a secret key, or it stops being secret? A revocation certificate is a file that you can generate that announces that you no longer trust that key. You generate it when you still have the secret key, and keep it for any future disaster. +Source EFF.",, +Reward,Noun,,, +Rich Text,Noun,,نص وافر, +Ring Tone,Noun,,, +Rip,Noun,,, +Risk analysis,Noun,"In computer security, risk analysis is calculating the chance that threats might succeed, so you know how much effort to spend defending against them. There may be many different ways that you might lose control or access to your data, but some of them are less likely than others. Assessing risk means deciding which threats you are going to take seriously, and which may be too rare or too harmless (or too difficult to combat) to worry about. See threat modeling. +Synonyms: Risk, Risk Assessment. +Source EFF.",تحليل الخطر,"""في أمن الكمؚيوتر، تحليل الخطر هو حساؚ احتمال نجاح التهديد، حتى تعرف مقادر الجهد المطلوؚ لتدافع عن نفسك ؚمواجهتها. قد يكون هناك الكثير من الطرق التي قد تخسر ؚها السيطرة أو القدرة على الوصول إلى ؚياناتك، ولكن احتمال وقوعها يتفاوت. يعني تقييم الخطر أن تحدد التهديدات التي ستوجهها ؚجدية."" (EFF)" +Risk assessment,Noun,"In computer security, risk analysis is calculating the chance that threats might succeed, so you know how much effort to spend defending against them. There may be many different ways that you might lose control or access to your data, but some of them are less likely than others. Assessing risk means deciding which threats you are going to take seriously, and which may be too rare or too harmless (or too difficult to combat) to worry about. See threat modeling. +Synonyms: Risk, Risk analysis. +Source EFF.",تحليل الخطر,"""في أمن الكمؚيوتر، تحليل الخطر هو حساؚ احتمال نجاح التهديد، حتى تعرف مقادر الجهد المطلوؚ لتدافع عن نفسك ؚمواجهتها. قد يكون هناك الكثير من الطرق التي قد تخسر ؚها السيطرة أو القدرة على الوصول إلى ؚياناتك، ولكن احتمال وقوعها يتفاوت. يعني تقييم الخطر أن تحدد التهديدات التي ستوجهها ؚجدية."" (EFF)" +Roadmap,Noun,,, +Role-based access control,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +Root,Noun,,, +RouterInfo,Noun,,, +Ruleset Tests,Noun,,, +Running environment,Noun,,, +Runtime,Noun,,, +SD card,Noun,,, +SES (Suspicious Email Submitter),Noun,[SES] Project Name. Please do not translate.,, +SIM card,Noun,"A small, removable card that can be inserted into a mobile phone in order to provide service with a particular mobile phone company. SIM (subscriber identity module) cards can also store phone numbers and text messages. +Source EFF.",ؚطاقة هاتف,"""ؚطاقة صغيرة يمكن إزالتها، ويتم إدخالها في الهواتف المحمولة ؚغرض توفير الخدمة من ؎ركة هاتف محمول معينة. ويمكن لؚطاقة ""السيم"" (Subscriber Identity Module) أن تخزن أرقام الهواتف والرسا؊ل النصية."" (EFF)" +SMS,Noun,"“SMS (short message service) is a text messaging service component of most telephone, internet, and mobile-device systems.[1] It uses standardized communication protocols to enable mobile devices to exchange short text messages.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS Synonym: text message [Signal]",, +SMTP,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +SOCKS,Noun,"[Orbot] ""Socket Secure (SOCKS) is an Internet protocol that exchanges network packets between a client and server through a proxy server. SOCKS5 additionally provides authentication so only authorized users may access a server. Practically, a SOCKS server proxies TCP connections to an arbitrary IP address, and provides a means for UDP packets to be forwarded."" - Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOCKS)",, +SSD (Solid-State Drive),Noun,"""A solid-state drive (SSD), or solid-state disk is a solid-state storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently."" -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive + +""Historically, computers stored data on rotating magnetic discs. Mobile devices and increasing numbers of personal computers now store permanent data on non-moving drives. These SSD drives are currently more expensive, but much faster than magnetic storage. Unfortunately, it can be more difficult to reliably and permanently remove data from SSD drives."" +Source EFF",, +SSH,Noun,"""Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network.[1] The best known example application is for remote login to computer systems by users."" - Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell)",SSH,إن SSH أو (Secure SHell) هو أسلوؚ يسمح لك ؚالتحكم ؚكمؚيوتر ؚعيد ؚأمان عؚر واجهة سطر الأوامر. إحدى ميزات ؚروتوكولSSH هي أنه يمكنك استخدامه لنقل حركة مرور الإنترنت ؚين كمؚيوترين، ؚالإضافة إلى إرسال الأوامر. لإن؎اء وصلة SSH، يحتاج أن يعمل الن؞ام الؚعيد كمخدم SSH، وجهازك المحلي سيحتاج ؚرنامجاً وكيلاً لـ SSH. +SSL,Noun,"""Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), both frequently referred to as ""SSL"", are cryptographic protocols that provide communications security over a computer network. Several versions of the protocols find widespread use in applications such as web browsing, email, Internet faxing, messaging, and voice-over-IP (VoIP). Websites are able to use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers."" - Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security)",SSL,التكنولوجيا التي تسمح لك أن تحاف؞ على اتصال آمن وم؎فر ؚين كمؚيوترك وؚعض المواقع والخدمات على الإنترنت. عندما تتصل ؚموقع ما عؚر SSL، يؚدأ عنوان ذلك الموقع ØšÙ€ HTTPS عوضاً عن HTTP. +SSL Observatory,Noun,,مرقاؚ SSL, +SVM,Noun,Support Vector Machine,, +SVM (Support Vector Machine),Noun,"""In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks) are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data used for classification and regression analysis."" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_vector_machine",, +Safe-house,Noun,,, +Satellite Provider,Noun,,, +Screen Lock,Noun,[Signal],, +Search,Noun,,, +Search Engine,Noun,,, +Search Results,Noun,Application menu item.,نتا؊ج الؚحث, +Secure Sockets Layer,Noun,,, +Secure Sockets Layer (SSL),Noun,"The technology that permits you to maintain a secure, encrypted connection between your computer and some of the websites and Internet services that you visit. When you're connected to a website through this technology, the address of the website will begin with HTTPS rather than HTTP. Officially, its name was changed to Transport Layer Security (TLS) in 1999, but many people still use the old name, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). (Synonyms: Transport layer security) (Source: EFF)",, +Secure password database,Noun,"A tool that can encrypt and store your passwords using a single master password making it practical to use many different passwords on different sites and services without having to memorize them. (Synonyms: Password manager, password safe) (Source EFF)",, +Security certificate,Noun,"A way to confirm automatically that a public key is correct (is really the one that's used by a particular entity), in order to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. Most often used by web sites to prove to your browser that you have a secure connection to the real site, and not to some other system that's tampering with your connection. +(Synonyms: Digital certificate) (Source EFF)",, +Security question,Noun,"To supplement passwords, some systems use ""security questions."" These are queries to which only you are supposed to know the answer. The problem with security questions is that they are really just extra passwords that have potentially guessable or discoverable answers. We recommend you treat them as any other password: create a long, novel, random, phrase to answer them, and record that somewhere safe. So the next time your bank asks you your mother's maiden name, you should be ready to answer ""Correct Battery Horse Staple"" or similar.(Source EFF)",, +Security token,Noun,,, +Seed,Noun,,, +Seeding,Noun,,, +Select,,,, +Select Fit,,,, +Sensitive,Adjective,,, +Sensor,,,, +Server,,,, +Servers,Verb,,, +ServiceVM,Noun,"""Service Virtual Machine""A VM the primary purpose of which is to provide a service or services to other VMs.",, +Setting,Noun,,, +Settings,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot] Application menu item.,, +Short User Manual,Noun,,, +Signal,Noun,[Signal] Name of application. Do not translate.,, +Size,,,, +Slim,,,, +Snowflake,Adjective,,, +Socket,Noun,,, +Software,Noun,,ؚرامج, +Solid State Drive,Noun,"Historically, computers stored data on rotating magnetic discs. Mobile devices and increasing numbers of personal computers now store permanent data on non-moving drives. These SSD drives are currently more expensive, but much faster than magnetic storage. Unfortunately, it can be more difficult to reliably and permanently remove data from SSD drives. +Synonyms: SSD. +Source EFF.",, +Source code,Noun,,, +Speed Boost,Noun,[Psiphon],, +Standalone(VM),Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Standalone (Virtual Machine)""In general terms, a VM is described as **standalone** if and only if it does not depend on any other VM for its root filesystem.",, +StandaloneHVM,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Standalone Hardware Virtual Machine""Any HVM which is standalone (i.e., does not depend on any other VM for its root filesystem).",, +Standard Fields,Noun,,حقول معيارية, +Sticker Pack,,,, +Stock,,,, +Stocks,,,, +Street Address,,,, +Subtitle,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +Summary,Noun,,, +Support,,,, +Support Vector Machine,Noun,,, +Sure,,,, +Surname,Noun,,, +Sweatshirt,,,, +Sync Manager,Noun,,مدير المزامنة, +Sys admin,Noun,,, +System administrator,Noun,,, +TLS,Noun,"""Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), both frequently referred to as ""SSL"", are cryptographic protocols that provide communications security over a computer network. Several versions of the protocols find widespread use in applications such as web browsing, email, Internet faxing, messaging, and voice-over-IP (VoIP). Websites are able to use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers."" - Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security)",, +TOFU,Noun,"Trust on first use: +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_on_first_use",, +TRIM,Noun,"[VeraCrypt] ""A trim command (known as TRIM in the ATA command set, and UNMAP in the SCSI command set) allows an operating system to inform a solid-state drive (SSD) which blocks of data are no longer considered in use and can be wiped internally."" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)",أمر حذف الكتل الغير مرغوؚة, +TRIM command,Noun,"[VeraCrypt] ""A trim command (known as TRIM in the ATA command set, and UNMAP in the SCSI command set) allows an operating system to inform a solid-state drive (SSD) which blocks of data are no longer considered in use and can be wiped internally."" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)",, +TTL,Noun,,مدة حياة الطرد, +Tails,Noun,Name of the organization and tool.,تيلز, +Tails Installer,Noun,Tails = The Amnesic Incognito Live System,, +Take a stand,,,, +Tamanho,,,, +TemplateBasedHVM,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Template-Based Hardware Virtual Machine""Any HVM that depends on a TemplateVM for its root filesystem.",, +TemplateBasedVM,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Template-Based Virtual Machine""Any VM which depends on a TemplateVM for its root filesystem.",, +TemplateHVM,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Template Hardware Virtual Machine""Any HVM which functions as a TemplateVM by supplying [QubesOS] its root filesystem to other VMs.",, +TemplateVM,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Template Virtual Machine.""Any VM which supplies its root filesystem to another VM.",, +Terms & Privacy Policy,Noun,[Signal],, +Text message,Noun,Synonym: SMS,, +Thanks You,,,, +Threat,Noun,"In computer security, a threat is a potential event that could undermine your efforts to defend your data. Threats can be intentional (conceived by attackers), or they could be accidental (you might leave your computer turned on and unguarded). (Source EFF)",تهديد,"""في أمن الكمؚيوتر، التهديد هو حدث ممكن يقوض جهودك في الدفاع عن ؚياناتك. يمكن للتهديدات أن تكون متعمدة (ينفذها مهاجمون)، أو قد تكون عرضية (قد تترك جهازك م؎غلاً دون أن تراقؚه)."" (EFF)" +Threat model,Verb,,, +Threat modeling,Noun,"A way of narrowly thinking about the sorts of protection you want for your data. It's impossible to protect against every kind of trick or attacker, so you should concentrate on which people might want your data, what they might want from it, and how they might get it. Coming up with a set of possible attacks you plan to protect against is called threat modeling. Once you have a threat model, you can conduct a risk analysis. (Synonyms: Threat model) (Source EFF)",, +Throwaway,Noun,"A phone that is not connected to your identity, is only used for a small set of calls or activities, and can be discarded if and when it is suspected of being tracked or compromised. Burner phones are often pre-paid mobile phones bought with cash. (Synonyms: Burner phone) (Source EFF)",, +Throwaway address,Noun,"An email address you use once, and never again. Used to sign up to Internet services without revealing an email address connected to your identity. +Source EFF.",, +Timestamp,Noun,,, +To date though,,,, +Toolkit,Noun,,, +Tools,Noun,[Martus] Martus menu option.,الأدوات, +Tor,Noun,[Orbot],, +Tor Blog,,,, +Tor Blog,Noun,,, +Tor Bridges,Noun,,, +Tor Browser,,,, +Tor Browser,Noun,"[Orbot] Application Name (https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en). You can translate the word ""Browser"", however ensure that it is translated consistently across all resources and projects.",, +Tor Browser Bundle,Noun,,, +Tor Browser profile directory,Noun,,, +Tor News,Noun,,, +Tor Project,Noun,[Orbot] Organization name. Do not translate. Name can be transcribed dependent on language.,, +Tor bridge,Noun,,, +Tor messenger,Noun,[The Tor Project],, +Tor network,Noun,,, +Tor relay,Noun,[Tor] [Orbot],, +Torbutton,Noun,,, +Touch ID,Noun,[Signal] Specific to iOS,, +Trademark,Noun,,, +Twitter,,,, +Two-Factor,Noun,,, +UI,Noun,user interface,, +URL,Noun,,عنوان, +US $,Noun,"""USD"" or ""United States Dollar""",, +USB drive,Noun,Specifically thumbdrives used as external storage.,, +USB stick,Noun,,, +UpdateVM,Noun,[QubesOS],, +Uploaded,Adjective,[Globaleaks],, +UsbVM,Noun,[QubesOS],, +VM,Noun,"""virtual machine""",, +VPN,Noun,"A virtual private network is a method for connecting your computer securely to the network of an organization on the other side of the Internet. When you use a VPN, all of your computer's Internet communications is packaged together, encrypted and then relayed to this other organization, where it is decrypted, unpacked, and then sent on to its destination. To the organization's network, or any other computer on the wider Internet, it looks like your computer's request is coming from inside the organization, not from your location. VPNs are used by businesses to provide secure access to internal resources (like file servers or printers). They are also used by individuals to bypass local censorship, or defeat local surveillance. +Synonyms: Virtual Private Network +Source: EFF",, +Vanilla Bridges,Noun,,, +Vidalia,Noun,,, +Virtual Machine (VM),Noun,"A software implementation of a machine (for example, a computer) which executes programs like a physical machine.",, +Virtual Private Network (VPN),Noun,"A virtual private network is a method for connecting your computer securely to the network of an organization on the other side of the Internet. When you use a VPN, all of your computer's Internet communications is packaged together, encrypted and then relayed to this other organization, where it is decrypted, unpacked, and then sent on to its destination. To the organization's network, or any other computer on the wider Internet, it looks like your computer's request is coming from inside the organization, not from your location. VPNs are used by businesses to provide secure access to internal resources (like file servers or printers). They are also used by individuals to bypass local censorship, or defeat local surveillance. (Synonyms: VPN) (Source: EFF)",, +"Virtual Private Network, VPN",Noun,"[Orbot] A virtual private network is a method for connecting your computer securely to the network of an organization on the other side of the Internet. When you use a VPN, all of your computer's Internet communications is packaged together, encrypted and then relayed to this other organization, where it is decrypted, unpacked, and then sent on to its destination. To the organization's network, or any other computer on the wider Internet, it looks like your computer's request is coming from inside the organization, not from your location. VPNs are used by businesses to provide secure access to internal resources (like file servers or printers). They are also used by individuals to bypass local censorship, or defeat local surveillance. (Synonyms: Virtual Private Network) (Source: EFF)",, +Virtual Private Server (VPS),Noun,Virtual Private Server,, +VoIP Call,Noun,,, +Voice over IP (VoIP),Noun,"Any technology that allows you to use the Internet for voice communication with other VoIP users or receive telephone calls over the Internet. +Synonyms: VoIP. +Source EFF.",الصوت عؚر ميثاق الإنترنت,أي تكنولوجيا تسمح لك ؚاستخدام الإنترنت للتواصل الصوتي مع مستخدمي VoIP الآخرين أو تلقي الاتصالات الهاتفية عؚر الإنترنت. +WAN,Noun,,, +Warning!,Interjection,ex: “Warning! Selecting 'OK' will permanently delete all files”,, +WebApp,Noun,,, +Welcome,Noun,,, +WhisperBack,Noun,,, +WiFi,Noun,,, +Windows,Noun,Operating system,, +Work,Verb,,, +World Wide Web,Noun,,, +XMPP,Noun,"Copy of data, updated regularly or not, in order to allow restoration in case of data loss. +It can be stored locally, on the cloud or on a removable medium such as an optical disk or USB drive. This last option allows backups to be stored away safely. [Signal]",XMPP,معيار مفتوح للتراسل المؚا؎ر - كان يستخدمه كل من Google وفيسؚوك ولكنهما توقفا. وهناك خدمات للتراسل المؚا؎ر المستقلة والتي عادة ما تستخدم XMPP. والخدمات مثل Whatsapp لها ؚروتوكولاتها الخاصة والتي تكون مغلقة وسرية. +XSS,Noun,,, +XXL,Noun,Extra extra large. Clothing size.,, +YYYY,Noun,“Year” Indicates that user must input a 4-digit year (ex: 1990),, +Zip,Noun,Abbreviation of 'Zip Code' or 'Postal Code',, +about,Preposition,"[Globaleaks] As in, the “About” section of a website or application.",ؚ؎أن, +academic,,,, +accept,Verb,[Signal],قؚول, +access,Noun,,الوصول, +access,Verb,,وصول, +access mode,Noun,,وضع الوصول, +access token,Noun,"[Martus] +Short identification number used to add Contacts to your Martus account.",؎ارة الوصول, +accessibility,Noun,,, +account,Noun,,الحساؚ, +account recovery,Noun,,استعادة الحساؚ, +account recovery code,Noun,,رمز استعادة الحساؚ, +accountability,Noun,,المسا؊لة, +accounting,,,, +acknowledge,Verb,"An acknowledgment in Peerio is similar to a message, but sends a ""thumbs up"" icon with no additional text. The thumbs-up icon is referred to as an ""acknowledgment""",مفهوم, +acknowledged,Adjective,"An acknowledgment in Peerio is similar to a message, but sends a ""thumbs up"" icon with no additional text. The thumbs-up icon is referred to as an ""acknowledgment""",فاهم, +acknowledgment,Noun,"American English — A button in Peerio that functions similar to a message, but sends a ""thumbs up"" icon with a timestamp. The thumbs-up icon is referred to as an ""acknowledgment""",, +acquire,Verb,,يكتسؚ, +activate,Verb,[Orbot],, +active,Adjective,,ن؎يط, +activists,,,, +activity,,,, +activity,Noun,,الن؎اط, +ad provider,Noun,[Psiphon 3],, +ad-blocker,Noun,,حاجؚ إعلانات, +add,Verb,,إضافة, +add-on,Noun,"A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources. (Synonyms: extensions, plugins) (Source: EFF)",الإضافة, +add-ons,Noun,,, +added,Adjective,,, +address,Noun,,عنوان, +address,Verb,"(1) To address a situation +Synonyms: to fix, to take care of + +(2) Give to data or a data set an address in memory + +(3) If a letter, envelope, or parcel is addressed to you, your name and address have been written on it.",, +address bar,Noun,,؎ريط العنوان, +address book,Noun,,دليل العناوين, +admin,Noun,,, +administrative,,,, +administrators,Noun,,, +advance,,,, +advanced,Adjective,,متقدم, +advanced,Noun,it is a noun?,المتقدمة, +advanced search,Noun,[Martus],الؚحث المتقدم, +advanced user,Noun,,, +adversary,Noun,"Your adversary is the person or organization attempting to undermine your security goals. Adversaries can be different, depending on the situation. For instance, you may worry about criminals spying on the network at a cafe, or your classmates at a school. Often the adversary is hypothetical. +Source EFF.",, +agenda notes,Noun,,, +agent,Noun,,الوكيل, +air gap,Noun,"A computer or network that is physically isolated from all other networks, including the Internet, is said to be air-gapped. +Source EFF. + +An air gap, air wall or air gapping is a network security measure employed on one or more computers to ensure that a secure computer network is physically isolated from unsecured networks, such as the public Internet or an unsecured local area network. The name arises from the technique of creating a network that is physically separated from all other networks. +Source Wikipedia",فجوة هواء, +air-gapped (air gapped),Adjective,,, +airline miles,,,, +airlines miles,,,, +alpha,Noun,,غير مستقر, +alternate,Adjective,,, +alternate,Noun,,, +alternative,Adjective,,الؚديل, +alternative,Noun,,الؚديل, +ambiguous,Adjective,,غامض, +and/or,Conjunction,,و/أو, +anomaly,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +anonymity,,,, +anonymity,Noun,[Orbot],التخفي, +anonymization,Noun,"""It is the process of either encrypting or removing personally identifiable information from data sets, so that the people whom the data describe remain anonymous."" (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_anonymization)",إخفاء الهوية, +anonymize,Verb,"[Orbot] To encrypt or remove personally identifiable information from data sets, so that the people whom the data describe remain anonymous. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_anonymization) [Signal]",إخفاء الهوية, +anonymizing,,,, +anonymous,,,, +anonymous,Adjective,[Orbot],مجهول, +anonymously,,,, +anti-censorship,,,, +antivirus,Noun,"Software that attempts to protect a device from being taken over by malicious software (or “malware""). Viruses were some of the first and most prevalent forms of malware; they were named viruses to reflect the way they would spread from device to device. These days most antivirus software concentrate on warning you if you look to be downloading a suspicious file from an external source, and examining files on your computer to see if they match the software's idea of what malware looks like. +Anti-virus software can only recognize malware if it is substantially similar to samples that the anti-virus developer has already analyzed. This makes it far less effective at combating targeted malware designed to infiltrate a particular community or person, rather than more widespread strains of malware. Some advanced malware can also actively attack or conceal itself from antivirus software. +Source EFF.",مضاد فيروسات, +anyone,,,, +app,Noun,"[Orbot] Abbreviation of ""application."" (Synonyms: application)",تطؚيق, +app switcher,Noun,[Signal] Specific to iOS,, +application,Noun,"[Orbot] An application program (app or application for short) is a computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software) [Signal]",تطؚيق, +apply,Verb,,تطؚيق, +appreciates,,,, +approach,Noun,,منهجية, +approve,Verb,,يوافق, +archive,Noun,"An archive file is a file that is composed of one or more computer files along with metadata. Archive files are used to collect multiple data files together into a single file for easier portability and storage, or simply to compress files to use less storage space. +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive_file",الأر؎يف,"the noun Archive in English is translated to the Arabic word ""آر؎يف"" while the verb Archive translates to the Arabic verb ""أر؎فة""" +archive,Verb,[Signal],أر؎فة, +argument,Noun,,, +arrive,Verb,,يصل, +article,Noun,,مقال, +as root,Noun,,, +asset,Noun,"In threat modeling, any piece of data or a device that needs to be protected. +Source EFF.",أصول,في نمذجة الخطر، هي أي ؚيانات أو أجهزة يتوجؚ حمايتها. +asymmetric-key encryption,Noun,"Traditional encryption systems use the same secret, or key, to encrypt and decrypt a message. So if I encrypted a file with the password ""bluetonicmonster"", you would need both the file and the secret ""bluetonicmonster"" to decode it. Public key encryption uses two keys: one to encrypt, and another to decrypt. This has all kinds of useful consequences. For one, it means that you can hand out the key to encrypt messages to you, and as long as you keep the other key secret, anyone with that key can talk to you securely. The key you hand out widely is known as the ""public key"": hence the name of the technique. Public key encryption is used to encrypt email and files by Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), OTR for messaging, and SSL/TLS for web browsing. +Synonyms: Public key encryption, Public key cryptography. (Source EFF)",, +at the Heart of Internet Freedom,,,, +attach,Verb,To attach a file to a message,إرفاق, +attachment,Noun,[Signal] File sent together with an email or other electronic message.,ملف مرفق, +attack,Noun,"In computer security, an attack is a method that can be used to compromise security, or its actual use. An attacker is the person or organization using an attack. An attack method is sometimes called an ""exploit."" +Source EFF.",, +attacker,Noun,,مهاجم, +audio,Adjective,[Signal],, +audio,Noun,,صوت, +auth token,Noun,[Orbot],, +authenticate,Verb,,وثّق, +authenticated,Adjective,,مُوثّق, +authentication,Noun,[Signal],, +authentication ,Noun,[Signal],التوثيق, +author,Noun,,الم؀لف, +authorize,Verb,,إسمح, +automated traffic,Noun,,, +autonomous system number,Noun,,, +availability,,,, +availability,Noun,,, +available,Adjective,,متوفر, +avatar,Noun,"A computer generated visual icon used as an alternative digital fingerprint. aka ""identicon"". [Signal]",الصورة الرمزية, +back,,,, +back,Noun,As in “Back” button,رجوع, +back,Verb,,, +back up,Verb,,نسخ احتياطي, +background,Noun,Screen surface where text and graphic elements are displayed,الخلفية, +backlog,Noun,Delayed processing of some sort,, +backup,Noun,"[Signal] [Orbot] Copy of data, updated regularly or not, in order to allow restoration in case of data loss. +It can be stored locally, on the cloud or on a removable medium such as an optical disk or USB drive. This last option allows backups to be stored away safely.",نسخة الاحتياط, +badge,Noun,[Signal],, +balance,Noun,What is left to be paid or recovered.,, +bandwidth,Noun,[Orbot],سعة النقل, +bank fees,,,, +bar,Noun,,؎ريط, +bar chart,Noun,,مخطط ؚأعمدة, +bare-metal,Adjective,,, +base,,,, +batch select,Noun,[Signal],, +battery,Noun,,, +be careful,,,, +best-effort delivery,Noun,,, +beta,Noun,,ØŽØšÙ‡ مستقر, +big data,Noun,,الؚيانات الكؚيرة, +billing,,,, +binaries,Noun,,ثنا؊يّات, +binary,Noun,"Binary file. +8-bit encoded data file using only 0 and 1, different from ASCII which is 7-bit encoded.",ثنا؊يّ, +block,,,, +block,Noun,,كتلة, +block,Verb,[Signal],حجؚ, +blocked,Adjective,,محجوؚ, +blocked access,Noun,,وصول محجوؚ, +blockfile,Noun,[I2P] http://www.i2p2.de/blockfile.html,, +blocking,Noun,"Synonyms: filtering, censoring Internet traffic.",, +blocking resistant,Adjective,,مقاوم للحجؚ, +blog,Noun,,المدونة, +blog post,Noun,"Short text posted to a blog, the content of which is left entirely to the discretion of the author.",, +blogging,Noun,Posting to a blog and updating it regularly.,, +body,Noun,,جسم, +bookmark,Noun,,علامة مرجعية, +boolean,Adjective,,القيم المنطقية, +boolean,Noun,,القيم المنطقية, +boot,Noun,[Orbot],, +boot,Verb,[Orbot],تمهيد, +bootable,Adjective,,قاؚل للتمهيد, +bootloader,Noun,,محمل التمهيد, +bot,Noun,,, +botnet,Noun,,, +bounce,Verb,,, +bouncing,,,, +bounty,Noun,,جا؊زة, +box,Noun,,صندوق, +break in,Noun,,يقتحم, +bridge,Noun,[Orbot] [Tor],جِسْر, +bridge,Verb,[Tor],تجسير, +bridge line,Noun,[Tor] a line with the bridge configuration,خط الجسر, +bridge relay,Noun,[Tor],, +bridge type,Noun,[Tor],نوع الجِسْر, +bridges,Noun,,, +broad range,,,, +broadcast,Verb,[Signal],, +browse,Verb,[Orbot],تصفح, +browser,,,, +browser,Noun,web browser,متصفح, +browser fingerprint,Noun,"The various properties of your web browser or computer that a web site can notice when you visit. They may be slightly different from other browsers or computers, which can be a way to recognize you even if you didn't log in, even if your computer doesn't save cookies, and even if you connect to the Internet from a different network in the future. For example, you might be the only person who uses a particular site from a device set to a particular language, with a particular screen size, and using a particular web browser version; then the site could realize that it's you whenever you visit, even if you don't do anything to reveal your identity. +Source EFF.",, +browsing,,,, +buffer,Noun,,, +bug,Noun,,خطأ, +bug report,Noun,[Signal],الإؚلاغ عن الخطأ, +bundle,Noun,,, +bundled,Adjective,,, +burden,,,, +burden,Noun,,, +burner phone,Noun,"A phone that is not connected to your identity, is only used for a small set of calls or activities, and can be discarded if and when it is suspected of being tracked or compromised. Burner phones are often pre-paid mobile phones bought with cash. (Synonyms: Throwaway) +(Source: EFF)",, +button,Noun,,زر, +by,Adverb,,, +bypass,Verb,,تخطي, +bytes,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +cache,Noun,,مخؚأ, +cache,Verb,,خؚأ, +cache-busting,Noun,,, +calendar,Noun,,التقويم, +camera,Noun,,, +cams,,,, +cams,Noun,,, +can,Verb,,, +cancel,Verb,[Signal],إلغاء, +cannot,Verb,,, +capability,Noun,"The capability of an attacker (in the context of an attack) is what it is able to do to achieve its aims. For example, a country's security services might have the capability to listen to telephone calls while a neighbor may have the capability to watch you from their window. To say that an attacker “has"" a capability does not mean that they will necessarily use that capability. It does mean that you should consider and prepare for the possibility. +Source EFF.",, +car documents,Noun,[Umbrella],, +card number,Noun,,, +carjacking,Noun,,, +carry,,,, +carry,Verb,,, +case management,Noun,[GlobaLeaks],, +cash,,,, +cash,Noun,,, +cc,Noun,“carbon copy”,, +censor,,,, +censor,Noun,,, +censored,,,, +censored,Adjective,,, +censorship,,,, +censorship,Noun,[Signal],, +cerificate,,,, +certificate,Noun,,؎هادة, +certificate,Verb,To give a certificate,يعطي ؎هادة, +certificate authority,Noun,,, +certificate chain,Noun,[Globaleaks],سلسلة التصديق, +certificate chain file,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +certificates,Noun,"Is it needed, the plural form defined here? The singular already exists.",ال؎هادات, +chain,Noun,,سلسلة, +change,Verb,,, +change log,Noun,,سجل التغيير, +charges,,,, +charges,Noun,,, +chart,Noun,,مخطط, +chat,Noun,[Signal],درد؎ة, +chat,Verb,[Signal],, +check,Verb,,تحقق, +checking,,,, +checkpoint,Noun,,, +checksum,Noun,,, +choke,Verb,,, +chokepoint,Noun,,, +choker,Noun,,, +choose,Verb,,, +choose ,Verb,,إختر, +chronic stress,Noun,,, +cipher,Noun,,, +ciphertext,Noun,,نص مُعمَّى, +circuit,Noun,[Orbot],, +circuits,,,, +circuits,Noun,,, +circumvent,Verb,[Orbot],يتحايل, +circumvention,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot],تحايل, +clear,Verb,[Signal] [Orbot],ن؞ف, +cleartext,Noun,,نص صِرف, +click,Noun,,النقر, +click,Verb,[Signal],إنقر, +click and hold,Verb,,إنقر مع الإستمرار, +clickjacking attack,Noun,,هجوم عؚر تغيير وجهة النقر, +client,Noun,"[Signal] [Orbot] As in ""desktop client"" or ""Android client.""",عميل, +clipboard,Noun,[Signal],الحاف؞ة, +clock skew,Noun,,, +close,Verb,,أغلق, +cloud,,,, +cloud server,Noun,[Orbot],, +cloud storage,Noun,,سحاؚة التخزين, +coarse data,Noun,Unprocessed data,, +code,Noun,,رمز, +codec,Noun,,مرمز, +collected,,,, +collection,,,, +collection,Noun,,, +collusion,Noun,,م؀امرة, +collusion attack,Noun,,, +color,Noun,,اللون, +column,Noun,,العمود, +command,Noun,,الأمر, +command and control server,Noun,"A command and control server (C&C or C2) is a computer that gives orders to malware-infected devices and receives information from those devices. Some C&C servers control millions of devices. +Synonyms: C&C, C2. +Source EFF.",, +command line,Noun,,سطر الأوامر, +comment,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +commercial VPN,Noun,"A commercial Virtual Private Network is a private service that offers to securely relay your Internet communications via their own network. The advantage of this is that all of the data you send and receive is hidden from local networks, so it is safer from nearby criminals, or untrusted local ISPs or cybercafes. A VPN may be hosted in a foreign country, which is useful both for protecting communications from a local government, and bypassing national censorship. The down side is that most of the traffic is decrypted at the commercial VPN's end. That means you need to trust the commercial VPN (and the country where it is located) not to snoop on your traffic. +Source EFF.",, +communicate,Verb,,تواصل, +communication,,,, +communication,Noun,,تواصل, +community,,,, +community,Noun,,المجتمع, +community center,Noun,,مركز المجتمع, +companies,,,, +compartmentalization,Noun,,تقسيم, +compartmentalize,Verb,,تجز؊ة, +compatible,Adjective,,متوافق, +complete,Verb,,إكمل, +completed,Adjective,,مُكتمل, +compose,Verb,[Signal],, +compressed,Adjective,,مضغوط, +compression,Noun,,ضغط, +compression/decompression tool,Noun,,اداة ضغط/إلغاء الضغط, +compromise,Verb,,ينتهك, +compromised,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +computer,Noun,[Signal],حاسوؚ, +concern,,,, +concordance,Noun,,انسجام, +conference,Noun,,م؀تمر, +conferences,,,, +confidentiality,Adjective,[Globaleaks] [Orbot],, +configuration,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Orbot],تهي؊ة, +configure,Verb,[Signal] [Orbot],اضؚط, +confirm,Verb,,, +connect,Verb,[Signal],, +connecting,Verb,,, +connection,,,, +connection,Noun,[Orbot],الاتصال, +consensus,Noun,,إجماع, +constraint,Noun,,قيود, +contact,Noun,[Signal] [Martus] Another Martus user with whom you can share your Martus bulletins.,جهة اتصال, +contact info,Noun,,, +contact information,Noun,,, +contact request,Noun,,طلؚ التواصل, +content,Noun,,المحتوى, +context,Noun,"[Globaleaks] Tips are classifies in contexts, e.g. corruption",, +control panel,Noun,,لوحة التحكم, +control port,Noun,,منفذ التحكم, +conventional,Adjective,,تقليدي, +conversation,Noun,"A ""conversation"" is the same as a message ""thread"" [Signal]",محادثة, +cookie,Noun,"[Orbot] Cookies are a web technology that let websites recognize your browser. Cookies were originally designed to allow sites to offer online shopping carts, save preferences or keep you logged on to a site. They also enable tracking and profiling so sites can recognize you and learn more about where you go, which devices you use, and what you are interested in – even if you don't have an account with that site, or aren't logged in. (Source : EFF)",, +cookies,Noun,,, +copy,Verb,,نسخ, +corporate foundation,,,, +corporate intranet,Noun,"Companies and other large institutions will usually have some services (email, web, and access to files and printers for instance) that are accessible from within their own local network, but not from outside on the wider Internet. Most companies take this as being sufficient security to protect their internal documents, but this means that any attack that can connect to the intranet can access or interfere with all the information being kept locally. An example of such an attack is tricking an employee to install malware on their laptop. To allow employees to access the intranet via the wider Internet, companies will often provide their own Virtual Private Network (VPN) which creates a secure connection to the inside of the intranet from anywhere in the world. +Source EFF.",إنترانت ؎ركة,"تملك ال؎ركات وغيرها من الم؀سسات الضخمة عادة ؚعض الخدمات (إيميل، ؎ؚكة، ووصول إلى الملفات والطاؚعات مثلاً) يمكن الوصول إليها من ؎ؚكتها المحلية، ولكن ليس من الخارج على الإنترنت ؚ؎كل عام. تكتفي أغلؚ ال؎ركات ؚذلك لحماية أمن مستنداتها الداخلية، ولكن هذا يعني أن أي هجوم يمكنه الاتصال ؚ؎ؚكة إنترانت الداخلية يمكنه الوصول أو العؚث ؚجميع المعلومات المحفو؞ة محلياً. مثلاً: خداع أحد المو؞فين لتثؚيت ؚرمجيات خؚيثة على جهازه. للسماح لجميع المو؞فين ؚالوصول إلى ال؎ؚكة الداخلية ""إنترانت"" من الإنترنت، غالؚاً ما تقدم ال؎ركات ؎ؚكة افتراضية Ø ®Ø§ØµØ© تن؎؊ اتصالاً آمناً ؚال؎ؚكة الداخلية من أي مكان في العالم." +country,,,, +crack,,,, +crash,Noun,,, +crash report,Noun,,, +create,Verb,,, +credentials,Noun,,الإعتمادات, +credit card,,,, +credits,Noun,,ا؊تمانات, +critical,,,, +cropping,Noun,,, +cross-certification,Noun,,, +crucial,Adjective,,حاسمة, +cryptocurrency,Noun,,عملة معماة, +cryptographers,,,, +cryptographic signature,Noun,"The use of a mathematical technique to confirm the origin of information, and to confirm that it wasn't changed since it was written. Digital signatures may be used with software downloads to make sure that the software you're installing is the same as the official published version, and that nobody has tampered with it. They're also often used on encrypted email and for many other purposes. When information isn't protected by a digital signature, an Internet service provider or other communications provider could change the contents of what someone wrote or published, and there wouldn't be a technical means to detect that this happened. +Synonyms: digital Signature +Source EFF.",, +cryptography,Noun,"The art of designing secret codes or ciphers that let you send and receive messages to a recipient without others being able to understand the message. +Source EFF.",, +cryptoparty,Noun,"When you're using public key encryption, it's important to be sure that the key you use to encrypt a message really belongs to the recipient (see key verification). PGP makes this a little easier by having a way to tell others ""I believe this key belongs to this person -- and if you trust me, you should believe that too."" Telling the world that you trust someone's key is called ""signing their key"": it means anyone who uses that key can see you vouched for it. To encourage everyone to check and sign each others keys, PGP users organize key-signing parties. They're almost, but not quite, as exciting as they sound. +Analogy: It's like a networking party, where you introduce your friends to other friends. +Synonyms: key-signing party. +Source EFF.",, +"crítico, críticos, de segurança pessoal da informação",,,, +current,Adjective,,, +currently,,,, +curriculum for trainers,Noun,,, +custidoan,Noun,,, +custodian,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +custom,Adjective,,مخصص, +customer support,Noun,,خدمة العملاء, +customization,Noun,[Globaleaks],التخصيص, +customize,Verb,,خصَّص, +cut,Verb,,قص, +daemon,Noun,,العفريت, +dashboard,Noun,,لوحة التحكم, +data,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot],ؚيانات, +data package,Noun,,حزمة ؚيانات, +data retention,Noun,,, +data storage,Noun,,, +data-Driven Dropdown (Field),Noun,[Martus],, +database,Noun,[Signal],, +datastore,Noun,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datastore_network,مخزن الؚيانات, +date range,Noun,,, +day,Noun,,اليوم, +deactivate,Verb,[Orbot],, +debit,,,, +debriefing,Noun,,, +debug,Verb,,يصحح, +debug log,Noun,[Signal],, +debug mode,Noun,,وضع التصحيح, +debugging,Noun,,, +deck,Noun,[Ooniprobe] This is a collection of ooniprobe tests and inputs.,, +decline,Verb,"[Signal] To reject. As in ""Decline an incoming call.""",, +declined,Verb,,, +decompression,Noun,,إلغاء الضغط, +decorating,,,, +decrypt,Verb,[Orbot] Cryptography is the process of encryption and decryption of data. [Signal],فك التعمية, +decrypted,Adjective,[Signal],فُكَّت تعميته, +decryption,Noun,[Orbot],فك التعمية, +dedicated server,Noun,[Globaleaks],خادم مخصص, +deductible,,,, +deepending,Adjective,,, +default,Adjective,[Globaleaks] [Signal] [Orbot],الافتراضي, +default,Noun,[Orbot],الافتراضي, +default server,Noun,,خادم افتراضي, +defenders,,,, +delay,Noun,,التأخير, +delete,Verb,[Globaleaks] [Signal],حذف, +deleted,Adjective,,حُذف, +deletion,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +deprecated,Adjective,,, +descriptor,Noun,"Identification item for a file, a program or a data.",, +deselect,Verb,,, +desktop,Noun,[Signal],سطح المكتؚ, +destroy,Verb,Removes message/file from the entire Peerio server and all users' accounts,أتلف, +detail,Noun,[Signal],التفاصيل, +detection,Noun,,, +deter,,,, +device,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot],جهاز, +dialog,Noun,,نافذة, +diceware,Noun,,, +digital,Adjective,,رقمي, +digital,Noun,,, +digital certificate,Noun,"A way to confirm automatically that a public key is correct (is really the one that's used by a particular entity), in order to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. Most often used by web sites to prove to your browser that you have a secure connection to the real site, and not to some other system that's tampering with your connection. +Synonyms: Security certificate. +Source EFF.",, +digital signature,Noun,"The use of a mathematical technique to confirm the origin of information, and to confirm that it wasn't changed since it was written. Digital signatures may be used with software downloads to make sure that the software you're installing is the same as the official published version, and that nobody has tampered with it. They're also often used on encrypted email and for many other purposes. When information isn't protected by a digital signature, an Internet service provider or other communications provider could change the contents of what someone wrote or published, and there wouldn't be a technical means to detect that this happened. +Synonyms: cryptographic signature. +Source EFF.",, +diplomats,,,, +directory,Noun,[Signal],دليل/مجلد, +directory authorities,Noun,,, +disable,Verb,[Signal] [Orbot],تعطيل, +disabled,,,, +disabled,Adjective,,مُعطل, +disabled,Verb,,مُتعطل, +disappearing message,Noun,[Signal],, +discard,Verb,[Signal],تجاهل, +disclaimer,Noun,,, +disconnect,Verb,[Signal],, +discouraged,,,, +discussion,Noun,,نقا؎, +disk,Noun,"In most contexts in Martus, ""disk"" refers to any sort of removable storage device (USB, CD, floppy disk etc.)",قرص, +diversify,,,, +document,Noun,[Signal],, +domain,Noun,An area or set of activities in one's digital life that has certain security requirements and therefore involves the use of certain qube.,, +domain name,Noun,"The address, in words, of a website or Internet service; for example: ssd.eff.org. (Source: EFF)",اسم نطاق,العنوان، مكتوؚاً ؚاستخدام أحرف، لموقع ما أو خدمة إنترنت معينة. مثلاً: ssd.eff.org +domestic violence survivors,,,, +domestic violence survivors,Noun,,, +donating,,,, +donating,Verb,,, +donation,,,, +donation,Noun,,, +donation process,Noun,,, +donations,,,, +donations,Noun,"feminine noun, otherwise a (V) verb. +eu doo +tu doas +ele doa +nós doamos +vós doais +eles doam",, +donations options,,,, +donor,Noun,,, +download,,,, +download,Noun,[Globaleaks],التنزيل, +download,Verb,[Globaleaks],تنزيل، تحميل, +draft,Noun,,, +drag,Verb,,سحؚ, +drop-down list,Noun,,, +dual boot,Noun,,, +ePub Reader,Noun,,, +eQualitie,Noun,Do not translate,, +eavesdropper,Noun,,, +eavesdroppers,,,, +edit,Verb,,تعديل, +eepsite,Noun,,, +eligibility criteria,Noun,,, +email,,,, +email,Noun,,, +email address,,,, +email address,Noun,,عنوان الؚريد الإلكتروني, +email identity (e-mail identity),Noun,Synonym: e-mail identity,, +email provider,Noun,,مزود الؚريد الاليكتروني, +"email, e-mail",Noun,Synonym: e-mail,الؚريد الإلكتروني, +emailing,,,, +embedded,Adjective,,مُدمَج, +emoji,Noun,[Signal],, +enable,Verb,[Signal] [Globaleaks] [Orbot],تفعيل, +enabling,,,, +encoded,Adjective,,مرموز, +encrypt,Verb,[Orbot] Cryptography is the process of encryption and decryption of data. [Signal],ت؎فير,"""عملية تأخذ الرسا؊ل وتجعلها غير مقروءة سوى من Ù‚ØšÙ„ ال؎خص الذي يعرف كيفية فك ت؎فيرها ليجعلها قاؚلة للقراءة مجدداً."" (EFF)" +encrypted,Adjective,[Globaleaks],مُ؎فر, +encrypted communication,Noun,,, +encrypted message,Noun,,, +encrypted persistent storage,Noun,[Tails],, +encryption,Noun,"[Globaleaks] [Orbot] A process that takes a message and makes it unreadable except to a person who knows how to ""decrypt"" it back into a readable form. (Source: EFF)",الت؎فير,"""عملية تأخذ الرسا؊ل وتجعلها غير مقروءة سوى من Ù‚ØšÙ„ ال؎خص الذي يعرف كيفية فك ت؎فيرها ليجعلها قاؚلة للقراءة مجدداً."" (EFF)" +encryption key,Noun,"[Globaleaks] An encryption key is a piece of information that is used to convert a message into an unreadable form. In some cases, you need the same encryption key to decode the message. In others, the encryption key and decryption key are different. (Source: EFF)",مفاتيح الت؎فير, +end-to-end,Conjunction,,من طرف إلى طرف, +end-to-end encryption,Noun,"End-to-end encryption ensures that a message is turned into a secret message by its original sender, and decoded only by its final recipient. Other forms of encryption may depend on encryption performed by third-parties. That means that those parties have to be trusted with the original text. End-to-end encryption is generally regarded as safer, because it reduces the number of parties who might be able to interfere or break the encryption. (Source: EFF) [Signal]",الت؎فير من طرف إلى طرف,تضمن ال؎يفرة المتؚادلة ؚين طرفين تحويل رسالة إلى رسالة سرية من Ù‚ØšÙ„ مرسلها الأصلي، وفك ت؎فيرها فقط من Ù‚ØšÙ„ المستقؚل النها؊ي المقصود. قد تعتمد أ؎كال الت؎فير الأخرى على ت؎فير تجريه أطراف ثالثة. وذلك يعني أن تلك الأطراف يجؚ أن تكون موثوقة لتعاملها مع النص ا٠„أصلي. يعتؚر الت؎فير المتؚادل ؚين طرفين عادة أكثر أمناً حيث أنه يقلص عدد الأطراف القادرة على التدخل أو فك الت؎فير. +end-user,Noun,,, +engine,,,, +ensure,,,, +enter,Verb,,إدخل, +entry guard,Noun,,, +error,Adjective,,, +error,Noun,[Signal],خطأ, +event log,Noun,,سجل الحالات, +exception,Noun,,, +exchange,Verb,,تؚادل, +excited,,,, +executable,Noun,,, +exercised,,,, +exit,Noun,,خروج, +exit,Verb,,خروج, +exit relay,,,, +exit relay,Noun,,, +exited,Verb,,خرج, +experience,Verb,,, +expiration,Noun,,, +expiration date,Noun,,تاريخ انتهاء الصلاحية, +expire,Verb,[Signal],, +expired,Noun,,, +expiry,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +expiry,Verb,[Signal],, +export,Noun,[Signal],, +export,Verb,[Signal],تصدير, +extend,Verb,[Globaleaks],, +extension,Noun,"A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources. (Synonyms: Add-on, Plugin)(Source: EFF)",, +extent,,,, +external storage,Noun,,, +extract,Verb,,, +fail,Verb,[Signal],, +failed,Adjective,,, +faq,,,, +fax,Noun,[Signal] As in “fax machine.”,, +feature,Noun,[Signal],, +feature set,Noun,,, +feed,Noun,E.g. RSS feed,, +feedback,,,, +fees,,,, +fetch,Verb,[Signal],, +ficheiro,Noun,,, +field,,,, +field,Noun,[Globaleaks] A data entry field,خانة، حقل, +figuring out,,,, +file,Noun,A data entry field [Signal] [Globaleaks],ملف, +file ,Noun,,, +file attachment,,,, +file attachment,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +file container,Noun,,, +file sharing,Noun,,, +filed,,,, +filesystem,Noun,,, +filled out,,,, +filter,Noun,,, +financial,,,, +financially,,,, +find,Verb,,, +fingerprint,Noun,"[Orbot] The keys of public key cryptography are very large numbers, sometimes a thousand or more digits long. A fingerprint is a much smaller number or set of numbers and letters that can be used as a unique name for that key, without having to list all of the key's digits. So, for instance, if you and a friend wished to make sure you both had the same key, you could either spend a long time reading off all the hundreds of digits in the key, or you could each calculate your key's fingerprint and compare those instead. The fingerprints presented by cryptographic software usually consist of around 40 letters and numbers. If you carefully check that a fingerprint has the right value, you should be safe against impersonation using a fake key. Some software tools may offer more convenient alternative ways to verify a friend's key, but some form of verification needs to happen to prevent communications providers from easily being able to listen in. +Source EFF.",, +fingerprint identification,Noun,,, +firewall,Noun,"[Orbot] A tool that protects a computer from unwanted connections to or from local networks and the Internet. A firewall might have rules that forbid outgoing email, or connections to certain websites. Firewalls can be used as a first line of defense to protect a device from unexpected interference. Or they can be used to prevent users from using the Internet in certain ways. (Source: EFF)",, +fits,,,, +fix,Noun,,, +fix,Verb,,, +flight vouchers,,,, +floodfill,Noun,,, +floodfill peer,Noun,,, +folder,Noun,[Signal],, +follow,Verb,,, +for,Preposition,,, +form,,,, +forum,Noun,[Signal],, +forward,,,, +forward,Verb,"[Signal] As in, “to forward an email or a message.”",, +foundations,,,, +fragment,Noun,,, +fraudulent ,,,, +free,,,, +free,Adjective,,, +freedom,Noun,[Orbot],, +freedoms,,,, +frontdesk,,,, +full restricted route,Noun,,, +fund us,,,, +funding,,,, +furthering,,,, +gateway,Noun,,, +gender,Noun,,, +general,Adjective,,, +generate,Verb,"As in ""generate key"" [Signal]",توليد, +generation,Noun,,, +generation ,Noun,,, +generator,Noun,,, +generator ,Noun,,مولد, +geo-location,Noun,,موقع جغرافي, +geography-based blocking,,,, +gift,,,, +gift cards,,,, +gift matching,,,, +gist,Noun,"""In computing, Gist is a scientific graphics library written in C by David H. Munro of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. It supports three graphics output devices: X Window, PostScript, and Computer Graphics Metafiles (CGM). The library is promoted as being small (writing directly to Xlib), efficient, and full-featured. "" -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gist_(computing) [Signal]",, +giving,,,, +goal,Noun,,, +grants,,,, +guard,Noun,,, +guard relay,Noun,[The Tor Project],, +guidelines,Noun,,, +handshake,Noun,Signal exchange process between pieces of equipment until they are synchronized. Transmitting and receiving communication can then take place.,, +hardware,,,, +header,Noun,,, +help,Noun,,, +help,Verb,,, +helper link,Noun,,, +helper link ,Noun,,, +hidden service,Noun,[Tor],, +hidden services,,,, +hidden services,Noun,[Tor],, +hidden volume,Noun,[VeraCrypt],, +hide,Verb,,, +high bandwidth,Noun,,, +high capacity,Noun,,, +high latency,Noun,,, +high-quality,,,, +hint,Noun,,, +history,Noun,"As in ""Browser History""",, +home,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +home directory,Noun,,, +hoodie,,,, +hoodie,Noun,,, +hoodies,,,, +host,Noun,[Signal] [Globaleaks] [Orbot],, +host,Verb,[Orbot],, +hostname,Noun,,, +hostnames,Noun,,, +hour,Noun,,, +however,,,, +https://tb-manual.torproject.org/en-US/bridges.html,,,, +human rights,,,, +human rights,Noun,,حقوق الإنسان, +human rights abuses,,,, +i.e.,Noun,,, +iCloud,Noun,[Signal],, +iOS,Noun,,, +iPhone,Noun,,, +ice breakers,Noun,,, +icon,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot],, +identicon,Noun,"A computer generated visual icon used as an alternative digital fingerprint. aka ""identicon"". +Synonym: avatar",, +identity,Noun,[Orbot],, +ignore,Verb,,, +illegal,,,, +illustrated,Adverb,,, +illustrated ,Adverb,,, +image,Noun,,, +implement,,,, +import,Noun,[Signal],, +import,Verb,[Signal],استورد, +improve,Verb,,, +in touch,,,, +in-transit encryption,Noun,,, +inactivity timeout,Noun,,, +inbox,Noun,,, +include,Verb,,, +incognito,Noun,[Signal],, +income,,,, +incoming,Adjective,[Signal],, +incompatible,Adjective,,, +incremental,Adjective,,, +individuals,,,, +info,Noun,,, +information,Noun,,, +informator,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +input,Noun,,, +input,Verb,[Globaleaks],, +inquiries,,,, +install,Verb,[Orbot],, +installation,Noun,,, +installer,Noun,,, +institutions,,,, +intended,,,, +intercept,Verb,[Signal],, +interface,Noun,,, +internet,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot],, +internet ,,,, +"internet filtering, content filtering",Noun,[Orbot] Filtering is the politer term for blocking or censoring Internet traffic. (Synonyms: blocking) (Source: EFF),, +interrupt,Verb,,, +intranet,Noun,,, +invalid,Adjective,[Orbot],غير صالح, +involved,,,, +iptables,Noun,"[Orbot] ""iptables is a user-space utility program that allows a system administrator to configure the tables[2] provided by the Linux kernel firewall (implemented as different Netfilter modules) and the chains and rules it stores. Different kernel modules and programs are currently used for different protocols; iptables applies to IPv4, ip6tables to IPv6, arptables to ARP, and ebtables to Ethernet frames."" (Wikipedia)",, +isim,,,, +isolate,Verb,,, +isolation,Noun,,, +issue,Noun,[Signal],, +jar,Noun,"“A JAR (Java ARchive) is a package file format typically used to aggregate many Java class files and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) into one file for distribution.” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAR_(file_format))",, +jump service link,Noun,,, +kernel,Noun,,, +key,Noun,"In cryptography, a piece of data which gives you the capability to encrypt or decrypt a message. (Source EFF) [Globaleaks] [Signal]",, +key ID,Noun,,, +key code,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +key list,Noun,,لا؊حة المفاتيح, +key owner,Noun,,صاحؚ المفتاح, +key pair,Noun,"To receive encrypted messages using public key cryptography (and to reliably inform others that a message genuinely came from you), you need to create two keys. One, the private key, you keep secret. The other, the public key, you can let anyone see. The two keys are connected mathematically, and are often collectively known as a ""key pair."" +Source EFF. +Synonym: keypair",مفتاحان, +key password,Noun,,, +key size,Noun,,طول المفتاح, +keyboard,Noun,[Signal],, +keychain,Noun,,, +keypair (key pair),Noun,,, +keyring,Noun,"If you use public key cryptography, you'll need to keep track of many keys: your secret, private key, your public key, and the public keys of everyone you communicate with. The collection of these keys is often referred to as your keyring. +Source EFF.",مستودع المفاتيح, +keyserver,Noun,,, +keyword,Noun,,كلمات مفتاحية,Not sure +kidnapping,Noun,,, +kind,,,, +kinds,,,, +label,Noun,[Globaleaks],تسمية, +language,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +large,,,, +launch,Noun,,, +launch,Verb,[Signal],, +law enforcement,Noun,"Sometimes used for ""law enforcement agencies"".",, +law enforcement agency,Noun,,, +learn,,,, +legal,,,, +legal costs,,,, +legitimate,Adjective,,, +library,Noun,"Refers to a ""library"" in computing",, +license,Noun,,, +license ,Noun,,, +licensing,Noun,,, +limited edition,,,, +line-of-sight,Noun,,, +link,Noun,,وصلة, +link,Verb,[Signal],, +linked device,Noun,[Signal] A mobile phone with a Signal account that is connected to a Signal Desktop account.,, +little,,,, +live,Adverb,,, +load,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +load,Verb,[Globaleaks] [Signal],, +loading,Verb,[Globaleaks],, +locale,Noun,"A collection of rules and data specific to a language and a geographic area. Locales include information on sorting rules, date and time formatting, numeric and monetary conventions, and character classification.",, +locate,Noun,,, +located,,,, +location,Noun,,, +lock,Verb,,, +lock icon,Noun,,أيقونة القفل, +log,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot],, +log,Verb,[Globaleaks],, +log data,Noun,,, +log file,Noun,,, +log in,Verb,,, +logged in,Adjective,[Globaleaks],, +logging,,,, +logging,Noun,,, +login,Noun,[Globaleaks],ولوج, +logo,Noun,,علامة, +logout,Noun,[Globaleaks],خروج, +long,Adjective,[Globaleaks],, +low latency,Noun,,, +macOS,Noun,[Signal],, +machine learning,Noun,,, +mail,,"In Português when you say ""Mail"" we understand it as ""snail mail"" that in Português means, ""correio""",, +mail,Noun,,, +mailbox,Noun,,, +mailing,,,, +mailing address,,,, +mailing list,Noun,,, +main menu,Noun,,القا؊مة الر؊يسية, +maintain,Verb,,, +manifest,Noun,,, +manual,Adjective,,, +master key,Noun,,مفتاح ر؊يسي, +match,Verb,,, +match ,Verb,,, +matching,,,, +"mbps, MB/s",Noun,[Orbot] megabytes per second,, +mechanism,,,, +media,Noun,[Signal],, +media message,Noun,[Signal],, +meek-azure,Adjective,,, +member,,,, +membership program,,,, +menu,Noun,,قا؊مة, +menu bar,Noun,[Signal],, +message,Noun,[Signal],رسالة, +message body,Noun,,, +message thread,Noun,"Alternative to ""conversation""",, +messaging,Noun,[Orbot],, +meta search engine,,,, +metadata,Noun,"Metadata (or ""data about data"") is everything about a piece of information, apart from the information itself. So the content of a message is not metadata, but who sent it, when, where from, and to whom, are all examples of metadata. Legal systems often protect content more than metadata: for instance, in the United States, law enforcement needs a warrant to listen to a person's telephone calls, but claims the right to obtain the list of who you have called far more easily. However, metadata can often reveal a great deal, and will often need to be protected as carefully as the data it describes. (Source EFF) [Signal]",ؚيانات وصفية,"""الؚيانات الوصفية (أو ""الؚيانات حول الؚيانات"") هي كل ؎يء حول قطعة من المعلومات ولا تتضمن المعلومة نفسها. لذا محتوى الرسالة ليس ؚيانات وصفية، ولكن من أرسلها ومتى ومن أين ولمن كلها Ø£Ù…Ø «Ù„Ø© على ؚيانات وصفية. غالؚاُ ما تحمي الن؞م الت؎ريعية المحتوى أكثر من الؚيانات الوصفية: على سؚيل المثال، في الولايات المتحدة تحتاج قوات تطؚيق القانون لمذكرة للتنصت على مكالمات ؎خص ما، ولكن لها الحق في الحصول على قا؊مة ؚالأ؎خاص الذين اتصلت ؚهم ؚ؎كل أكثر سهولة. ولكن الؚيانات الوصفية غالؚاً ما تك؎ف الكثير، وستحتاج لحمايتها ؚنفس الحرص الذي تحمي ØšÙ‡ الؚيانات التي تصفها."" (EFF)" +method,,,, +microphone,Noun,[Signal],, +middle relay,Noun,,, +migrate,Verb,[Signal],, +miniLock,Noun,,, +minimize,Verb,Minimize a window,, +ministreaming library,Noun,[I2P],, +minute,Noun,,, +mirror,Noun,,, +miscellaneous,Adjective,,, +missing,,,, +mixed content,Noun,,, +mobile,Adjective,,محمول, +mobile data,Noun,,, +mobile devices,,,, +mobile notifications,Noun,,, +mobile number,Noun,,, +modal,Adjective,,م؎روط, +mode,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Orbot],, +modes,,,, +module,Noun,,, +money order,,,, +monitor,,,, +month,Noun,,, +mount,Verb,,, +mouse,Noun,,, +move,Verb,,, +multi-boot,Noun,,, +multimedia,Adjective,[Signal],, +mute,Noun,[Signal],, +mute,Verb,,, +name,,,, +name,Noun,,, +nameserver,Noun,,, +nearly,,,, +neighborhood,Noun,,, +network,,,, +network,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot],, +network admin,Noun,,, +network administrator,Noun,,, +network request,Noun,,, +networking,Noun,,, +new,Adjective,,, +nickname,Noun,,, +"nickname, nick",Noun,[Orbot],, +node,Noun,[Orbot],, +non-financial,,,, +non-private,,,, +non-profit organization,,,, +nonprofits,,,, +note,Noun,,, +notification,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Signal],, +notify,Verb,,, +obfs3,Adjective,,, +obfs4,Adjective,,, +obfuscate,Verb,"[Orbot] Transforming of a section of code or program to make it totally unintelligible to a human reader, even if helped by software tools.",, +obfuscation,Noun,"Transformation of a section of code or program to make it totally unintelligible to a human reader, even if helped by software tools.",, +obfuscation layer,Noun,"Related to data transmission +[Tor]",, +offline,Adjective,[Signal],, +onboarding,Noun,,, +once,,,, +once,Adverb,,, +onion service,Noun,[Tor],, +online,,,, +online,Adjective,[Signal],, +open,Adjective,,, +open,Verb,,, +open source,Noun,[Orbot],, +open-source,Adjective,[Orbot],, +opened,Verb,,, +operate,,,, +operate,Verb,,, +operator,Noun,,, +opt,,,, +optical,Adjective,,, +optimization,Noun,[Orbot],, +optimize,Verb,[Signal] [Orbot],, +option,Noun,,, +optional,Adjective,,, +options,,,, +or via,,,, +order,Verb,[Globaleaks],, +organizations,,,, +organize,Verb,,, +other,Adjective,,, +outer volume,Noun,,, +outgoing,Adjective,[Signal],, +output,Noun,,, +overlay,Noun,,تأطير, +overview,,,, +overview page,,,, +owner,Noun,,, +ownership,Noun,,, +pack,,,, +package,Noun,,, +package manager,Noun,,, +padding,Noun,[Orbot],, +pager,Noun,[Signal],, +paid,,,, +pair,Verb,"To link devices, using bluetooth for example. [Signal]",, +paper,Noun,,, +paperwork,,,, +paravirtualization,Noun,"""Paravirtualization"" An efficient and lightweight virtualization technique originally introduced by the Xen Project and later adopted by other virtualization platforms.",, +parent,Adjective,,, +parse,Verb,,, +part,Noun,,, +partial,Adjective,,, +partially,Adverb,,, +partition,Noun,"""Disk partitioning or disk slicing[1] is the creation of one or more regions on a hard disk or other secondary storage, so that an operating system can manage information in each region separately."" -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning",, +passcode,Noun,A user-chosen and device-specific password. [Signal],, +passphrase,Noun,A computer-generated set of 6-10 random words used as the primary authentication for Peerio accounts. [Signal],, +password,Noun,"A secret meant to be memorized, and meant to limit access to something so that only someone who knows the password can gain access. It might limit access to an online account, a device, or something else. A long password based on multiple words may also be called a ""passphrase"" to remind us that it's not just one ""word."" A main password to unlock other passwords in a password manager or password safe application is often called a ""master password.” +Source EFF.",كلمة السر, +passwords,Noun,,, +paste,Noun,,, +paste,Verb,,, +path,Noun,,, +payload,Noun,,, +payment,,,, +peer,Noun,,, +peer reviewed,Adjective,,, +peer-to-peer,,,, +peers,Noun,,, +pending,Adjective,[Signal],, +penetration test,Noun,,فحص الاختراق, +perceived performance,Noun,,, +performance,Noun,,, +permission,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot],, +persistence,Adjective,,, +persistence,Noun,,, +persistence partition,Noun,,, +persistent,Adjective,,, +persistent overlay,Noun,,, +persistent storage,Noun,[Tails],, +persistent volume,Noun,,, +phishing,Noun,,, +physical surveillance,Noun,,, +pin,Verb,"Pin a tab, a site in a browser.",, +ping,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +please,Adverb,,, +please mail,,,, +pluggable transports,Noun,,, +plugin,Noun,"A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources. (Synonyms: add-on, extension)(Source: EFF)",, +policies,Noun,,, +policies,Verb,,, +policy,Noun,,, +policymakers,,,, +popup,Noun,,نافذة منؚثقة, +popup window,Noun,,, +port,Noun,[Signal] [Globaleaks] [Orbot],, +portable,Adjective,,, +postponed,Adjective,[Globaleaks],, +predecessor attack,Noun,,, +preenchido,,,, +preference,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +preferences,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Signal],تفضيلات, +preferences page,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +preferred,,,, +prevent,,,, +prevent,Verb,,اتقاء, +prevents,,,, +preview,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +preview,Verb,[Signal],, +privacy,,,, +privacy,Noun,[Signal] [Orbot],, +privacy advocates,,,, +privacy notice,Noun,,, +privacy officer,Noun,,, +privacy-enhancing,,,, +private,,,, +private,Adjective,,, +private browsing,,,, +private key (secret key),Noun,,مفتاح سري, +privoxy,Noun,,, +probing,Verb,,, +process,,,, +process,Noun,,عملية, +process,Verb,[Signal],, +processed,Adjective,,, +processor,,,, +profile,Noun,[Signal],ت؎كيلة, +program,Noun,,, +proof,Noun,,, +proofs,Noun,,, +properly,Adverb,,, +protects,,,, +protocol,Noun,"[Orbot] A communications protocol is a way of sending data between programs or computers. Software programs that use the same protocol can talk to each other: so web browsers and web servers speak the same protocol, called ""http"". Some protocols use encryption to protect their contents. The secure version of the http protocol is called ""https"". Another example of an encrypted protocol used by many different programs is OTR (Off-the-Record), a protocol for secure messaging. (Source EFF)",, +prototype,Noun,,نموذج, +provide,,,, +provider,Noun,,, +providers,,,, +proxied,Adjective,,, +proxied site,Noun,,, +proxy,Noun,[Orbot],, +proxy,Verb,[Orbot],, +proxy test,Noun,,, +proxychains,,,, +public account ID,Noun,The Martus account's public identifier,معرف الحساؚ العمومي, +public code,Noun,,الرمز العمومي, +public key,Noun,,مفتاح علني, +public key / public account key,Noun,[Martus] The Martus account's public key,مفتاح عمومي, +public key infrastructure,Noun,,ؚنية تحتية ر؊يسة عامة, +publicly,,,, +publish,,,, +publish,Verb,,, +pull,Noun,9,, +pull,Verb,"In the context of commits (GitHub, GitLab etc.)",, +punching,Noun,"Networking technique. +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hole_punching_(networking)",, +purpose,,,, +push framework,Noun,[Signal],, +push notification,Noun,[Signal],, +quality-wise,,,, +qube,Noun,[QubesOS] A user-friendly term for a VM in Qubes OS.,, +question,Verb,,, +questionaire,Noun,,, +queue,Verb,"To form or wait in a line. ""Queued"" messages may be waiting to be sent for example. [Signal]",, +quit,Verb,[Signal],, +range,,,, +range,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +read receipt,Noun,[Signal],, +read-only,Adjective,,, +reader,Noun,,, +receipt,,,, +receipt,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +receive,Verb,,, +receiver,Noun,,, +recipient,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Signal],مُستلِم, +recommend,,,, +recommend,Verb,,, +reconnect,Verb,,, +record,Noun,,تسجيلة، تسجيل, +record,Verb,,, +records,,,, +recover,Verb,"Recover data, an account, etc.",استرداد, +recover an amount,Verb,"Recover money that you have spent, invested, or lent, you get the amount back.",, +redact,,,, +redacted,Verb,,, +reenter,Verb,,, +referral code,Noun,,, +refund,,,, +refunded,,,, +register,Verb,,, +regular,Adjective,,, +regular expression,Noun,,, +reinstall,Verb,[Signal],, +reject,,,, +reject,Verb,,, +relay,,,, +relay,Noun,[Orbot],, +relay,Verb,[Signal],, +relay directory,Noun,,, +relay node,Noun,[Orbot],, +relays,,,, +relays,Noun,,, +release,Noun,,, +release,Verb,,, +release candidate,Noun,,إصدار مر؎َّح, +release notes,Noun,[Signal],, +relink,Verb,[Signal],, +reload,,,, +reload,Verb,[Globaleaks],إنعا؎,"أو ""إعادة التحميل"" في حال المطالؚة ؚمعلومات محدَّثة" +rely,,,, +remaining,Adjective,,, +remains,,,, +remove,Verb,,, +rename,Verb,,, +render,Verb,,, +rendering,Adjective,,, +rendering,Noun,,, +rent,,,, +report,,,, +report,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +report,Verb,[Signal],, +reporting,,,, +repository,Noun,,, +request,,,, +request,Noun,[Globaleaks],طلؚ, +request,Verb,,, +required,,,, +required fields,,,, +requires,,,, +rescan,Verb,,, +research,,,, +researchers,,,, +resend,Verb,,, +reserve,,,, +reset,Noun,,, +reset,Verb,[Globaleaks] [Signal] [Orbot],, +resolver,Noun,,, +resources,,,, +restart,Noun,,, +restart,Verb,[Globaleaks] [Signal] [Orbot],, +restore,Verb,[Signal] [Orbot],استعادة, +restrict,,,, +restricted route,Noun,,, +restriction,Noun,,, +retained,Verb,,, +retrieve,Verb,(from server),جلؚ, +review,Verb,,, +revision,Noun,,, +revokation certificate,Noun,,, +revoke,Verb,,, +revoke ,Verb,,, +revoked,Adjective,,, +ring,Verb,[Signal],, +rip,Verb,,, +robust,,,, +role,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +rooftop,Noun,,, +room,Noun,,, +root,Adjective,,, +root,Verb,,, +root domain,Noun,,النطاق الر؊يسي; النطاق الجذر, +"root, root directory",Noun,[Orbot],, +route,Noun,,, +route,Verb,[Orbot],, +router,Noun,,, +router console,Noun,,, +router console ,Noun,,, +routing,Noun,,, +row,Noun,,, +rule,Noun,,, +ruleset,Noun,,, +run,,,, +run,Verb,,, +running,,,, +safe,,,, +safely,,,, +safely,Adverb,,, +safety number,Noun,[Signal],, +sandbox,Noun,,آلية تحديد الوصول, +sanitize,Verb,,, +save,Verb,[Globaleaks],, +scale,Verb,[Signal],, +scan,Verb,[Orbot],, +scope,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +score,Noun,,, +scour,Verb,,, +scramble,Verb,,, +scroll,Verb,[Signal],, +scroll bar,Noun,,, +search,,,, +search,Verb,[Signal],, +search engine,Noun,[Orbot],, +search index,Noun,,, +search provider,Noun,,, +second,Noun,,, +secure,,,, +secure,Adjective,[Signal] [Orbot],, +secure,Verb,[Signal],تأمين, +secureApp,Noun,Name of the application.,, +securely,Adverb,,, +security,,,, +security,Noun,[Orbot],, +security background,Noun,,خلفية الأمان, +security level,Noun,,, +security log,Noun,,سجل الأمان, +security token,Noun,,, +security vulnerability,Noun,,, +seed,Verb,,, +select,Verb,,, +selected,Adjective,,, +selection,Noun,,, +selector,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Signal],مُنتقي, +sell,,,, +sell,Verb,,, +send,Verb,,, +sender,Noun,[Signal],, +separate,Adjective,,منفصل, +separate,Verb,,, +server,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Signal] [Orbot],؎ؚكة، خادم, +service,Noun,,, +service provider,Noun,,, +session,Noun,[Signal],, +set,Noun,,, +set,Verb,,, +set up,,,, +set up,Verb,,إعداد, +setting,Verb,"P.Ex. ""Error setting new password""",, +setup,Noun,,إعداد, +share,,,, +share,Noun,,, +share,Verb,,, +shortly,,,, +shovel coal,,,, +shovel coal (slang word),,,, +show,Verb,,, +shown,Verb,,, +shut down,Verb,,, +shutdown,Noun,,إطفاء, +shutting down,Verb,[Globaleaks],, +sidebar,Noun,,؎ريط جانؚي, +sideload,Verb,x,, +sign,Noun,,, +sign,Verb,,, +sign in,Verb,[Globaleaks],, +sign out,Verb,,, +sign up,,,, +signature,Noun,,, +signed,Adjective,,, +signing key,Noun,,, +signup form,Noun,,, +similar,,,, +single,,,, +site,Noun,Website,, +site operator,Noun,,, +size,,,, +size,Noun,,, +sizing up,,,, +slider,Noun,[Signal],, +small,,,, +smartphone,Noun,,, +snail mail,,,, +software,,,, +software,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Signal],ؚرنامج, +source,,,, +source,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +spam,Noun,,, +specific,,,, +specified,,,, +specify,Verb,,, +spend,,,, +spends,,,, +spin,Verb,,, +split,Verb,,, +split GPG,Noun,"""Split GPG"" is the name of a feature. For reference: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/split-gpg/",, +split bar,Noun,,, +split package,Noun,,, +sponsor,Noun,,, +sponsor,Verb,,, +spoof,Verb,,, +spoofing,Noun,,, +spooled,Adjective,[Globaleaks] context: spooled emails,, +spreadsheet,Noun,,جدول ممتد, +staff,,,, +staffing,,,, +stand up,Verb,,, +standalone,Adjective,[Signal],, +standard,Adjective,[Orbot],, +standard,Noun,,معيار, +start,Noun,,, +start,Verb,[Globaleaks],, +startup,Noun,,, +state,Noun,,, +statements,,,, +statistics,Noun,,, +status,,,, +status,Noun,[Globaleaks],حالة, +stay,Verb,,, +stay in,Verb,,, +sticker,Noun,[Signal],, +stickers,,,, +stolen,,,, +stop,Verb,,, +storage,Noun,[Signal],, +stream,Noun,,, +streaming library,Noun,,, +strip,Verb,,, +stuff,,,, +subject,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +subkey,Noun,,مفتاح تاؚع, +subkeys,Noun,,, +submission,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +submit,Verb,[Signal],, +submitter,Noun,[GlobaLeaks],, +submitting,,,, +subscription,Noun,,, +substatus,Noun,[GlobaLeaks],, +such as,,,, +suggested,Adjective,,, +suggestion,Noun,,, +suitable,Adjective,,, +summary,,,, +summary,Noun,,ملخص, +summary_large_image,,,, +superuser,Noun,Synonym: root,, +support,Noun,"[Signal] As in ""support page"" or ""customer support.""",, +support,Verb,,, +support portal,Noun,,, +supported,Adjective,,, +supporting,,,, +surveillance,,,, +surveillance,Noun,[Orbot],, +sustainability,,,, +sustainability,Noun,,, +swarm,Noun,,, +swipe,Verb,"Swipe up, swipe down [Signal]",, +switch,Noun,,, +sync,Verb,[Signal],, +synthesis,Noun,Repaso y conclusión. En plural es Síntesis también.,, +sys-firewall,Noun,,, +system log,Noun,,, +system's clock,Noun,,, +t-shirt,,,, +tab,Noun,,, +tackle ambitious projects,,,, +tag,Noun,,وسم, +tag,Verb,,, +tagging attack,Conjunction,http://www.i2p2.de/how_threatmodel.html#tagging,, +tap,Verb,,المس, +tap to explore,Verb,,, +tarball,Noun,,, +target,Noun,,, +taskbar,Noun,,؎ريط المهام, +tax-deductibility,,,, +tax-deductible,,,, +tax-exempt,,,, +taxes,,,, +team,Noun,,, +template,Noun,[Globaleaks],قالؚ, +template-based VM,Noun,"[QubesOS] ""Template-Based Virtual Machine""Any VM which depends on a TemplateVM for its root filesystem.",, +templates,Noun,,, +terminal,Noun,,, +terms of service,Noun,,, +test bed,Noun,,, +testing,Noun,,, +tethering,Noun,[Orbot],, +text,Noun,,, +text area,Noun,,, +text format,Noun,,نسق نصي, +thank-you,,,, +thanks,,,, +theme,Noun,[Signal],, +third-party,Adjective,,الطرف الثالث, +third-party service,,,, +third-party service providers,,,, +thread,Noun,"A message ""thread"" is also a ""conversation""",, +threat model,Noun,"A way of narrowly thinking about the sorts of protection you want for your data. It's impossible to protect against every kind of trick or attacker, so you should concentrate on which people might want your data, what they might want from it, and how they might get it. Coming up with a set of possible attacks you plan to protect against is called threat modeling. Once you have a threat model, you can conduct a risk analysis. (Synonyms: Threat modeling) (Source: EFF)",, +thresholds,Noun,,, +throttling,Noun,,, +thumbnail,Noun,[Signal],, +thumbs up icon,Noun,"As in the emoji called by ""(y)"" or "":thumbsup:""",, +ticket,Noun,,, +time out,Verb,,, +timeout,Noun,[Signal],مهلة, +timer,Noun,"in computer security, a threat is a potential event that could undermine your efforts to defend your data. Threats can be intentional (conceived by attackers), or they could be accidental (you might leave your computer turned on and unguarded). Source EFF.",, +timestamp,Noun,"[Signal] Metadata (or ""data about data"") is everything about a piece of information, apart from the information itself. So the content of a message is not metadata, but who sent it, when, where from, and to whom, are all examples of metadata. Legal systems often protect content more than metadata: for instance, in the United States, law enforcement needs a warrant to listen to a person's telephone calls, but claims the right to obtain the list of who you have called far more easily. However, metadata can often reveal a great deal, and will often need to be protected as carefully as the data it describes. (Source EFF)",, +timezone,Noun,,, +timing attack,Noun,,, +tip,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Signal],نصيحة خاصة، ؚلاغ, +title,Noun,[Signal],عنوان, +title bar,Noun,,, +to,Adverb,,, +to ,Adverb,,, +toggle,Noun,,, +toggle,Verb,To switch back and forth between two options (ex: on/off) [Signal],, +token,Noun,,؎ارة, +tool,Noun,,أداة, +tool ,,,, +toolbar,Noun,[Orbot],, +tools,Noun,,أدوات, +torification,Noun,[Orbot],, +torify,Verb,[Orbot],, +tortification,Noun,,, +track,,,, +tracker,Noun,,, +tracking,Noun,,, +traffic,Noun,[Orbot],مرور, +traffic analysis attack,Conjunction,,, +traffic analysis attack,Noun,[Orbot],, +traffic-blocking browser extension,Noun,"When you visit a website, your browser sends some information to that site's operators -- your IP address, other information about your computer, and cookies that link you to previous visits using that browser, for instance. If the website includes images and content taken from other web servers, that same information is sent to other websites as part of downloading or viewing the page. Advertising networks, analytics providers, and other data collectors may gather information from you in this way. +You can install additional software that runs alongside your browser and will limit how much information is leaked to third-parties in this way. The most well-known examples are programs that block advertisements. EFF offers a tool called Privacy Badger which is another traffic-blocking extension. +Source EFF.",إضافة للمتصفح تمنع النقل,عند زيارة موقع على ؎ؚكة الإنترنت، يرسل متصفحك ؚعض المعلومات لم؎غلي ذلك الموقع - عنوان IP الخاص ؚك، وغيرها من المعلومات عن جهاز الكمؚيوتر الخاص ؚك، والكوكيز (سجل التتؚع) التي ترؚطك ؚزياراتك الساؚقة للموقع من نفس المتصفح مثلاً. إذا كان الموقع يتضمن صوراً أو محتوى آخر من مخدمات أخرى على الإنترنت، يمكن إرسال نفس المعلومات إلى المخدمات الأخرى أيضاً كجزء من عملية تحميل أو عرض الصفحة. قد تجمع ؎ؚكات الإعلانات ومزودو خدمات تحليل الزوار وغيرهم معلوماتك ؚهذه الطريقة. يمكنك تثؚيت ؚرمجيات إضافية تعميل ؚالتوازي مع متصفحك وتح د من كم المعلومات التي تتسرؚ إلى أطراف ثالثة ؚهذه الطريقة. أغلؚ الأمثلة المعروفة هي ؚرامج تحجؚ الإعلانات. توفر الـEFF أداة تدعى Privacy Badger وهي إضافة للمتصفح تمنع نقل تلك المعلومات. +trainer,Noun,,, +training,Noun,"(awareness raising session - concientización, sensibilización)",, +transparent,Adjective,,, +transport encryption,Noun,"Encrypting data as it travels across the network, so that others spying on the network cannot read it. +Synonyms: transport-layer encryption. +Source EFF.",ت؎فير النقل,"""ت؎فير الؚيانات أثناء انتقالها عؚر ال؎ؚكة، ؚحيث لا يستطيع قراءتها من يتجسس على ال؎ؚكة."" (EFF)" +transport layer encryption,Noun,"Encrypting data as it travels across the network, so that others spying on the network cannot read it. +Synonyms: Transport encryption. +Source EFF.",ت؎فير النقل,"""ت؎فير الؚيانات أثناء انتقالها عؚر ال؎ؚكة، ؚحيث لا يستطيع قراءتها من يتجسس على ال؎ؚكة."" (EFF)" +transport layer security,Noun,"The technology that permits you to maintain a secure, encrypted connection between your computer and some of the websites and Internet services that you visit. When you're connected to a website through this technology, the address of the website will begin with HTTPS rather than HTTP. Officially, its name was changed to Transport Layer Security (TLS) in 1999, but many people still use the old name, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). +Synonyms: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). +Source EFF.",, +trash,Noun,,سلة المهملات, +trashcan icon,Noun,,, +tray,Noun,,, +triggered,Adjective,,, +troubleshooting,Noun,,, +trust,Noun,,, +trust,Verb,,, +trust on first use,Noun,"TOFU, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_on_first_use",, +tunnel,Noun,,, +tunnel,Verb,,, +tunneling,Adjective,,, +tunneling,Noun,,, +turn off,Verb,,إيقاف, +turn on,Verb,,ت؎غيل, +tweet,Noun,,, +tweet,Verb,,, +two-factor authentication (2FA),Noun,"""Something you know, and something you have."" Login systems that require only a username and password risk being broken when someone else can obtain (or guess) those pieces of information. Services that offer two-factor authentication also require you to provide a separate confirmation that you are who you say you are. The second factor could be a one-off secret code, a number generated by a program running on a mobile device, or a device that you carry and that you can use to confirm who you are. Companies like banks, and major internet services like Google, Paypal and Twitter now offer two-factor authentication. +Synonyms: two-step verification, multi-factor authentication. +Source EFF.",توثيق ثنا؊ي,"""'؎يء تعرفه، و؎يء تملكه'. أن؞مة تسجيل الدخول التي تتطلؚ اسم مستخدم وكلمة مرور فقط معرضة للاقتحام عندما يحصل (أو يخمن) ؎خص آخر تلك المعلومات. الخدمات التي تقدم التوثيق الثنا؊ي تتطلؚ أيضاً توفير طريقة أخرى لتأكيد أن ال؎خص الذي تزعمه. العامل الثاني قد يكون رمزاً سرياً لمرة واحدة، أو رقما يولده تطؚيق على هاتفك الذكي، أو جهازاً يمكنك حمله واستخدامه لتأكيد هويتك. تقدم ال؎ركات مثل الؚنوك وخدمات الإنترنت الكؚيرة مثل Google وPayPal و تويتر إمكانية التوثيق الثنا؊ي."" (EFF)" +two-step verification,Noun,"""Something you know, and something you have."" Login systems that require only a username and password risk being broken when someone else can obtain (or guess) those pieces of information. Services that offer two-factor authentication also require you to provide a separate confirmation that you are who you say you are. The second factor could be a one-off secret code, a number generated by a program running on a mobile device, or a device that you carry and that you can use to confirm who you are. Companies like banks, and major internet services like Google, Paypal and Twitter now offer two-factor authentication. (Synonyms: Two-factor authentication, multi-factor authentication) (Source EFF)",توثيق ثنا؊ي,"""'؎يء تعرفه، و؎يء تملكه'. أن؞مة تسجيل الدخول التي تتطلؚ اسم مستخدم وكلمة مرور فقط معرضة للاقتحام عندما يحصل (أو يخمن) ؎خص آخر تلك المع٠„ومات. الخدمات التي تقدم التوثيق الثنا؊ي تتطلؚ أيضاً توفير طريقة أخرى لتأكيد أن ال؎خص الذي تزعمه. العامل الثاني قد يكون رمزاً سرياً لمرة واحدة، أو رقما يولده تطؚيق على هاتفك الذكي، أو جهازاً يمكنك حمله واستخدامه لتأكيد هويتك. تقدم ال؎ركات مثل الؚنوك وخدمات الإنترنت الكؚيرة مثل Google وPayPal و تويتر إمكانية التوثيق الثنا؊ي."" (EFF)" +type,Noun,,, +type,Verb,,, +unable,Adjective,[Globaleaks],, +unabled,Adjective,,, +unavailable,Adjective,[Globaleaks],, +unblock,Verb,[Signal],, +uncheck,Verb,,, +unchoke,Verb,,, +undelete software,Noun,"Most devices let you delete data from them; For instance, you can drag a file to the Trash icon, or press delete in a photo album. But deletion does not always mean that the original data is gone. Undelete programs are applications that can be used by the device's owner, or others with access to the device, to restore some data. Undelete programs are useful for those who accidentally delete their own data, and to those whose data might have been sabotaged, such as a photographer who has been compelled to remove images from their camera. However, those same programs can be a threat to anyone who wants to permanently erase confidential data. +Source EFF.",ؚرمجيات إلغاء الحذف,"""تسمح لك مع؞م الأجهزة ؚحذف الؚيانات منها؛ مثلاً، يمكنك سحؚ ملف إلى أيقونة سلة المهملات، أو ضغط زر الحذف ضمن ألؚوم صور. ولكن الحذف لا يعني دا؊ما أن الؚيانات الأصلية لم تعد موجودة. ؚرامج إلغاء الحذف هي تطؚيقات يمكن استخدامها من Ù‚ØšÙ„ مالك الجهاز أو من Ù‚ØšÙ„ الآخرين لاستعادة ؚعض الؚيانات. ؚرامج إلغاء الحذف مفيدة لمن قام ؚحذف ؚيانات ؚطريق الخطأ، ولأول؊ك الذين تم تخريؚ ؚياناتهم، مثل مصور تم إجراءه على حذف الصور من كاميرته. ولكن هذه الؚرامج ت؎كل تهديداً لأي ؎خص يرغؚ ؚحذف ؚياناته السرية ؚ؎كل دا؊م. ان؞ر دليل: كيف تحذف ؚياناتك ؚ؎٠ƒÙ„ آمن لنصا؊ح حول كيفية مسح الؚيانات، ومعلومات عن كيفية عمل ؚرامج إلغاء الحذف على الأجهزة الحديثة."" (EFF)" +undo,Verb,,, +unexpected,Adjective,,, +unfollow,Verb,,, +uninstall,Verb,,, +unit test,Noun,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_test,, +unknown,Adjective,,, +unlink,Verb,[Signal],, +unlock,Verb,,فك القفل, +unlocked,Adjective,,غير مقفل, +unmount device,Verb,,فك التجهيزة, +"unmount, unmounting",Verb,,, +unpack,Verb,,, +unparseable,Adjective,,, +unpin,Verb,"Unpin a tab, a site in a browser.",, +unreachable,Adjective,,, +unrecognized,Adjective,,, +unrecognized ,Adjective,,, +unrestricted,Adjective,,, +unsafe,Adjective,,, +untrusted,Adjective,,, +up-to-date,Adjective,,, +update,Noun,[Signal],, +update,Verb,[Signal],, +upgrade,Noun,[Signal],, +upgrade,Verb,[Signal],, +upload,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Orbot],, +upload,Verb,[Globaleaks] [Orbot],رفع, +uploader,Noun,,, +uploading,Noun,,, +upstream proxy,Noun,,, +uptime,Noun,,, +usability,Noun,,, +user,Noun,,, +user ID,Noun,user identification,معرِّف المستخدم, +user agent,Noun,,, +user data,Noun,,, +user guide,Noun,,دليل المستخدم, +user manual,Noun,,, +user settings,Noun,,إعدادات المستخدم, +username,Noun,[Globaleaks] [Orbot],إسم المستخدم, +validation,Noun,,, +variable,Noun,,, +"vcard, v-card",Noun,,, +verification,Noun,[Signal],, +verified,Adjective,[Signal],, +verify,Verb,[Signal],, +version,Noun,[Signal],, +version,Verb,Create a new version of a record or file while still maintaining past versions of the file.,, +versioned,Adjective,,مُجزَّء, +video chat,Noun,,, +view,Noun,,, +view,Verb,,, +viewport,Noun,,, +volume,Noun,,, +volunteer,Noun,,, +vulnerability,Noun,,, +vulnerable,Adjective,,, +wallet,Noun,,, +warning,Noun,,تحذير, +watch,Verb,,, +watch list,Noun,,لا؊حة الم؎اهدات, +watermark,Noun,,علامة ما؊ية, +wear leveling,Noun,"Some forms of digital storage, like the flash memory used in solid-state drives (SSD) and USB sticks, can wear out if overwritten many times. Wear leveling is a method that spreads the writing of data evenly across all of the media to prevent one part of it being overwritten too many times. Its benefit is that it can make devices last longer. The danger for security-conscious users is that wear leveling interferes with secure erase programs, which deliberately try to overwrite sensitive files with junk data in order to permanently erase them. Rather than trusting secure erase programs with files stored on SSD or USB flash drives, it can be better to use full-disk encryption. Encryption avoids the difficulty of secure erasing by making any file on the drive difficult to recover without the correct passphrase. +Source EFF.",توزيع الاهتلاك,"""يمكن لؚعض أ؎كال التخزين الرقمي (مثل ذاكرة الفلا؎ المستخدمة في أقراص الحالة الصلؚة SSD وذواكر USB) أن تتلف عند الكتاؚة عليها ؚ؎كل متكرر لمرات عديدة. توزيع الاهتلاك هو أسلوؚ يوزع كتاؚة الؚيانات ؚ؎كل متساو عؚر جميع أجزاء وسيط التخزين لمنع تلف قسم واحد عؚر الكتاؚة عليه مراراً وتكراراً. فا؊دته هي أنه يجعل الأجهزة تدوم لفترة أطول. خطر ذلك على المستخدم الذي يهمه الأمن هي أن توزيع الاهتلاك يتدخل ؚؚرامج الحذف الآمن، والتي تحاول أن تكتؚ فوق الملفات الحساسة ؚؚيانات ع؎وا؊ية لضمان حذفها ؚ؎كل دا؊م. ؚدل الاعتماد على ؚرامج الحذف الآمن Ù„Ù„Ø ªØ¹Ø§Ù…Ù„ مع الملفات المخزنة على سواقات SSD أو USB، يفضل استخدام ت؎فير القرص ؚأكمله. يتجنؚ الت؎فير صعوؚة حذف الملفات ؚ؎كل آمن عؚر جعل استرجاع أي ملف على السواقة صعؚاً دون عؚارة المرور الصحيحة."" (Source: EFF)" +web,Noun,,, +web browser,Noun,[Orbot],, +web connectivity,Noun,,, +"web connectivity, connectivity",Noun,[Orbot],, +web interface,Noun,,, +web-based proxy,Noun,"A website that lets its users access other, blocked or censored websites. Generally, the web proxy will let you type a web address (or URL) onto a web page, and then redisplay that web address on the proxy page. Easier to use than most other censorship-circumventing services. +Source EFF.",, +webmail provider,Noun,,مزود خدمة الؚريد الإكتروني عؚر ال؎ؚكة العنكؚوتية, +webserver,Noun,,, +website,Noun,,موقع الوِؚْ, +week,Noun,,, +whistleblower,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +whistleblowing,Noun,[Globaleaks],, +whitelist,Noun,,, +whole device,Noun,As in “whole device encryption.”,, +widget,Noun,,, +wildcards,Noun,,حروف الؚدل, +window,Noun,,, +wipe,Verb,,طمس, +wizard / assistant,Noun,A “getting started” wizard / assitant,حكيم / مر؎د, +work,Verb,,, +work-around,Noun,,, +world wide web,Noun,,, +world-leading,Adjective,,, +wrapper,Noun,,, +x,Noun,,, +year,Noun,,, +yes,Noun,,نعم, +zero day,Noun,"A flaw in a piece of software or hardware that was previously unknown to the maker of the product. Until the manufacturers hear of the flaw and fix it, attackers can use it for their own purposes. +Source EFF.",, +zip,Verb,To compress a file or directory so that is is smaller in size. [Signal],, +
,Conjunction,"Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex",,