commit a71fe16ffdc5db13b7f1714aebafa40f028fe4af Author: Translation commit bot translation@torproject.org Date: Tue Jan 19 21:15:14 2021 +0000

https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-content... --- contents+uk.po | 14775 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14775 insertions(+)

diff --git a/contents+uk.po b/contents+uk.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4193bca663 --- /dev/null +++ b/contents+uk.po @@ -0,0 +1,14775 @@ +# +# Translators: +# Андрій Бандура andriykopanytsia@gmail.com, 2019 +# Sergio Thirdlingson serge3ling@gmail.com, 2019 +# erinm, 2020 +# b33a4006134bb6ee62b30fc0fac5cec6, 2020 +# Michael Radchenko, 2021 +# Андрій Мізик andmizyk@gmail.com, 2021 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-11-05 12:55+EST\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-12-11 10:50+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Андрій Мізик andmizyk@gmail.com, 2021\n" +"Language-Team: Ukrainian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/uk/)%5Cn" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Language: uk\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n % 1 == 0 && n % 10 == 1 && n % 100 != 11 ? 0 : n % 1 == 0 && n % 10 >= 2 && n % 10 <= 4 && (n % 100 < 12 || n % 100 > 14) ? 1 : n % 1 == 0 && (n % 10 ==0 || (n % 10 >=5 && n % 10 <=9) || (n % 100 >=11 && n % 100 <=14 )) ? 2: 3);\n" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Join the Tor Community" +msgstr "Приєднуйтеся до спільноти Tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Our community is made up of human rights defenders around the world." +msgstr "Наша спільнота складається із захисників прав людини по всьому світі." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The Tor community is made up of all kinds of contributors." +msgstr "До спільноти Tor входять фахівці різних типів." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some people write documentation and bug reports, while others hold Tor " +"events and conduct outreach." +msgstr "" +"Дехто пише документацію і звітує про помилки, поки інші проводять події про " +"Tor і роз'яснювальні роботи. " + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Whether you have a lot of time to volunteer or a little, and whether you " +"consider yourself technical or not, we want you to join our community, too." +msgstr "" +"Незалежно від того, чи багато у вас часу на волонтерство чи мало, чи " +"технічна ви людина чи ні, ми завжди будемо раді, якщо ви долучитеся до нашої" +" спільноти також." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Below you'll find some different ways to volunteer with the Tor community as" +" well as resources to help you help Tor." +msgstr "" +"Нижче ви знайдете деякі способи волонтерити у спільноті Tor, а також " +"ресурси, які допоможуть допомагати Tor." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/gsoc/ +#: (content/gsoc/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Project Ideas" +msgstr "Ідеї для проєкту" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/gsoc/ +#: (content/gsoc/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Some project ideas for GSoC." +msgstr "Деякі ідеї проєкту для GSoC." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/gsoc/ (content/gsoc/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Get coding" +msgstr "Давайте кодити" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/gsoc/ +#: (content/gsoc/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You may find some of these projects to be good ideas for Google Summer of " +"Code. We have labelled each idea with which of our core developers would be " +"good mentors. If one or more of these ideas looks promising to you, please " +"[contact us](mailto:gso+c@torproject.org) to discuss your plans rather than " +"sending blind applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Training" +msgstr "Тренування" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Do you teach your community about using Tor? These resources are for you." +msgstr "Ви навчаєте свою спільноту використанню Tor? Ці ресурси для вас." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Check our resources" +msgstr "Відвідайте наші ресурси" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## We want to teach the world about Tor. Can you help?" +msgstr "## Ми хочемо навчати світ користуватися Tor-ом. Можете допомогти?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Are you a Tor trainer or interested in becoming one? Looking for resources " +"to help your community learn the most about Tor? We've got you covered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For some users with serious threat models, teaching Tor and other privacy " +"tools can be risky if not done with care." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If this describes your community, or if you're not sure, please [contact our" +" Community Team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"community-team) for more help." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Localization" +msgstr "Локалізація" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"We want Tor to work for everyone in the world, which means our software must" +" be translated into a lot of languages." +msgstr "" +"Ми хочемо зробити Tor для кожного в світі, це означає, що наше програмне " +"забезпечення має бути перекладеним на багато мов." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Help us translate" +msgstr "Допоможіть з перекладом" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "##Localization is how we reach a global community." +msgstr "## Локалізація - це спосіб, яким ми досягаємо глобальну спільноту." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In order for Tor to work for everyone, it needs to speak everyone's " +"languages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our volunteer translation team works hard to make this a reality, and we can" +" always use more help." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our current translation priorities are translating [Tor " +"Browser](https://torpat.ch/locales), Tor Browser documentation, and the [Tor" +" Project website](https://torpat.ch/tpo-locales), but there are many other " +"documents that we could use help translating as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Relay Operations" +msgstr "Операції ретранслювання" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Relays are the backbone of the Tor network. Help make Tor stronger and " +"faster by running a relay today." +msgstr "" +"Ретранслятори це хребет мережі Tor. Допоможіть Tor стати сильнішим і швидшим" +" запустивши ретранслятор сьогодні." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Grow the Tor network" +msgstr "Зростити мережу Tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The Tor network relies on volunteers to donate bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The more people who run relays, the better the Tor network will be." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The current Tor network is quite small compared to the number of people who " +"need to use Tor, which means we need more dedicated volunteers like you to " +"run relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "By running a Tor relay you can help make the Tor network:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* faster (and therefore more usable)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* more robust against attacks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* more stable in case of outages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* safer for its users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running a relay requires technical skill and commitment, which is why we've " +"created a wealth of resources to help our relay operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Outreach" +msgstr "Роз'яснення" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Bring Tor materials to your next community event." +msgstr "Отримайте матеріяли про Tor для наступної події вашої спільноти." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Tell the world about Tor" +msgstr "Розкажіть світу про Tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "##Tell the world about Tor" +msgstr "##Розкажіть світу про Tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We love it when people bring information about Tor to their community " +"events, conferences, and meetups." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We've curated some beautiful materials for sharing in-person and on social " +"media we welcome you to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Onion Services" +msgstr "Сервіси Onion" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Onion services help you and your users defeat surveillance and censorship. " +"Learn how you can deploy onion services." +msgstr "" +"Сервіси Onion допомагають вам і вашим користувачам протидіяти спостереженню " +"і цензурі. Дізнайтеся, як можна розгорнути сервіси onion." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Grow your .onion" +msgstr "Зростити ваш .onion" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "##What are Onion Services?" +msgstr "##Що таке сервіси Onion?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services are services that can only be accessed over Tor. Running an " +"onion service gives your users all the security of HTTPS with the added " +"privacy benefits of Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "User Research" +msgstr "Користувацькі дослідження" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "We respect our users' privacy when we conduct research." +msgstr "Коли ми проводимо дослідження ми поважаємо приватність користувачів." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Learn about Tor users" +msgstr "Вивчайте користувачів Tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## We respect our users' privacy when we conduct research." +msgstr "## Ми поважаємо приватність користувачів коли проводимо дослідження." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We practice human-centered design when we build tools for internet freedom." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The way we build tools also builds community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our user research is founded on the premises of consent, respect, and " +"empathy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can make an impact in your community by learning from our methods and " +"helping us with user research." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Training Best Practices" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Good preparation is essential to an effective and safe training, so we've " +"curated some resources to help you make the most of your training event." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Best Practices for Trainers" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running security training is a fun and rewarding way to help your community " +"conduct human rights work safely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Before the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "_Am I the right person to give this training?_" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Security trainings can help people communicate and use the internet safely, " +"but there are additional considerations to be made before training some at-" +"risk groups." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That's why we recommend this resource from EFF's Security Education " +"Companion, ["Am I the right person to give this " +"training?"](https://sec.eff.org/articles/right-person-to-train)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This resource can help you be sure that you're doing the best by the " +"community of people you wish to train." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Other questions to ask yourself before deciding to do a training:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- How will you assess the needs of your group? What needs can you meet?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- How will you assess the skill level of your group? What skill levels can " +"you teach to?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once you've answered those questions, you're ready to plan your training!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Find a location that is accessible, affordable, has an internet " +"connection and other materials like a white board, projector, and screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Make sure that the location is safe for your attendees to visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. Promote your event in your community's spaces, taking safety into " +"consideration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Under many circumstances, social media is great for promotion, but for " +"higher risk groups, you may want to use a smaller word-of-mouth network or " +"require community members to share information individually to other trusted" +" people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. Create localized handouts for some of the more difficult concepts that " +"you'll be teaching." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "4. Make sure you have plenty of stickers to hand out to participants!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "5. Create a link list of all the resources you'll be talking about." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This includes downloads and PDFs of handouts." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You'll share this link list on a whiteboard or project it at the training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "6. Determine how you'll do hands-on assistance at your training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Will you be able to handle this alone? Or will you require partners?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you need more help, make sure the partners you're bringing in are aware " +"of the safety needs of the community, and communicate with your contacts in " +"the community to make sure they're okay with you bringing in additional " +"trainers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"7. Make sure your presentation is up-to-date (both information and " +"screenshots) and save your presentation in two file formats -- for example, " +"odp and pdf -- and on at least one additional device -- for example, on your" +" computer and on a USB stick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"8. Decide how you will facilitate a safer space. We recommend using the [Tor" +" Code of Conduct](/training/code-of-conduct/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can also start the training by asking participants to come up with their" +" own community agreements for the space." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## At the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Create an agenda and share it on a projection or on a whiteboard so that " +"your participants can be prepared for the day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. Communicate about how much time the training will take, and when breaks " +"will happen. Make sure you take breaks!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. Communicate about when you'll take questions, either during the training," +" at the end, or both." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "4. Communicate about how you'll offer hands-on help (if at all)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"5. Communicate about how participants can contact you securely after the " +"training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"6. Show the participants the resources at " +"[community.torproject.org](https://community.torproject.org) and " +"[support.torproject.org](https://support.torproject.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"7. Show the participants other resources like " +"[sec.eff.org](https://sec.eff.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## After the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Think about how you will evaluate your success at the training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You may want to create a follow up survey, or at least contact participants " +"and ask them to share their feedback with you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Training FAQ" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"People new to Tor often ask similar questions, and we can help you prepare " +"for answering them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After running a couple of Tor trainings, you will find that first time users" +" have some similar questions about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These are the most frequent questions we hear during our training sessions. " +"Be prepared for them before running your training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For an extensive resource, check [Support " +"portal](https://support.torproject.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Why is it called Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-" +"called-tor/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Does using Tor Browser protect other applications on my " +"computer?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Is using Tor with a VPN more " +"secure?](https://support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Can I browse HTTPS sites with " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Is it possible to find out the path that a client is taking on the Tor " +"Network?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [When I use Tor Browser, will anyone be able to tell which websites I " +"visit?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Why did my search engine switch to DuckDuckGo? Or what is " +"DuckDuckGo?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [What is a " +"bridge?](https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Tor Browser won't connect, but it doesn’t seem to be an issue with " +"censorship.](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-20/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [What is the difference between using Tor Browser and 'incognito mode' or " +"private tabs? ](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Does running Tor Browser make me a " +"relay?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [Who funds Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Is there a backdoor in " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Risks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Things you should be aware of before running a digital security training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To our knowledge, no Tor trainer has ever faced consequences as a result of " +"training others or speaking about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, in some countries and in certain circumstances, it's possible that " +"simply a gathering as human rights defenders could be risky, illegal, or " +"even lead to imprisonment, physical assaults, large fines, threats, " +"placement on government watch lists, and targeting for surveillance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to run a Tor training for the first time and you don't know how " +"to assess the political and social environment, we strongly encourage you " +"read this document and, in case of doubt, to reach out to the Tor Community " +"Team privately." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some potential risks of running a digital security training are only valid " +"in specific contexts." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The potential risks associated with running a Tor training depend on:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. **Your threat model.** A high-profile activist already under a lot of " +"surveillance, for example, might attract more attention when reaching out to" +" other activists to run a digital security training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. **The laws and regulations in the country.** Consult with local lawyers " +"and local freedom of expression organizations and learn whether your country" +" has a record in prosecuting individuals engaging in similar types of " +"activities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. **The types of training.** Not all trainings carry the same weight in " +"terms of potential risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, talking about privacy in the digital age might be appreciated, " +"but teaching how to circumvent government censorship could be a serious " +"felony." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"4. **The audience.** Gathering university students might not attract " +"attention, but if you're gathering a group of journalists working with " +"leaked documents about government corruption, you might need to take extra " +"care to reach out to them in a private way." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"5. **The training venue.** Running a Tor training in some spaces could " +"expose your participants' identities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ideally, you should use a private space where you control the participants' " +"entrance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the space isn't private, check before the training to find out if " +"participants are comfortable with revealing their identity to a third party." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Evaluating risks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some questions you may want to answer before running a digital security " +"training include:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Has anyone in my country ever been criminalized based on their internet " +"activity? (This does not necessarily need to be specific to digital security" +" training or use of Tor.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Are there laws in my country that require Internet Service Providers " +"(ISPs) to track my online activity?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Is it illegal for me to access certain websites?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Does my country prohibit me from using:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Cryptography?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Anonymity software?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Note, this is not an exhaustive list of questions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additionally, while many countries do not have laws specifically prohibiting" +" the activity of running a digital security training, the use of digital " +"security tools may still be criminalized in certain countries under other, " +"broader laws." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, using Tor Browser may be viewed as illegal or anti-government " +"activity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please note that we are not lawyers, and any information we give you does " +"not constitute legal advice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additionally, your communication with us is not protected by any legal " +"privilege, so law enforcement may subpoena and obtain any information you " +"give us." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, we may be able to put you in touch with lawyers who are capable of " +"addressing your questions and/or concerns." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Some relevant resources include:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [EFF Know your rights](https://www.eff.org/issues/know-your-rights)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [EFF Tor legal FAQ](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [OONI disclaimer](https://ooni.io/about/risks/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Training Checklist" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Based on our best practices, we have a checklist to help you prepare to " +"conduct your training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Complete this checklist before running a Tor training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Prepare" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* I read and agree with the Tor Project [Code of " +"Coduct](https://community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* I read the Training [Best " +"Practices](https://community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I have an agenda for the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* I reviewed my [training " +"slides](https://community.torproject.org/training/resources/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Security Protocol" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* I already contacted my organization and told them that I'm organizing this" +" training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* I shared a contact to whom my organization should call if something " +"happens" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## About the Venue" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* The venue has enough tables and chairs for everyone" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* The venue has an internet connection and I know the wifi password" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* There is a projector or TV available and works with my computer" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Audience & Communication" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I shared the venue address, date and time to all participants" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* I asked all participants to bring the necessary equipment to the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I have confirmed participants for the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## During the Training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Before starting the training, make sure you:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Make an agreement about taking or not taking photos" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Present the agenda" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Introduce yourself and ask people to introduce themselves" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* "All questions are welcome"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## After the Training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Collect participants' feedback" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Leave an e-mail for further contact and support" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Make an evaluation about the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Report to Community and UX team" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Code of Conduct for Trainers" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Foster a safe, engaging environment." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Code of Conduct" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Code of Conduct for Trainers" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is committed to fostering an inclusive environment and " +"community. Tor is a place where people should feel safe to engage, share " +"their point of view, and participate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Training Resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Check out our resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "##Resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Do you teach your community about using Tor? These training resources are " +"for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Report a problem with a translation" +msgstr "Повідомити про проблему з перекладом" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Sometimes the translations of apps are not working correctly. Here you can " +"learn to fix it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Reporting an error with a translation" +msgstr "### Повідомити про помилку з перекладом" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you are already a [Tor translator](../becoming-tor-translator), you can" +" simply find the string and fix it in " +"[transifex](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you don't know how to find the string to fix, you can [open a ticket on" +" our Bugtracker](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/), " +"under the **Community/Translations** component." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before opening a ticket, see the currently [open tickets for " +"Translations](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=accepted&status=as...)" +" because maybe it is already reported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You can send an email to the [tor localization mailing " +"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-l10n)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You can report such issues on [irc](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-" +"touch/#irc-help), on the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc network (you may need" +" to be registered to log in)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Current Status of Translations" +msgstr "Поточний стан перекладів" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Not sure where to start? Here you can find an overview of the current " +"localization status for all of the different Tor Project projects." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We have some languages in very good shape, with a number of active and " +"committed contributors (as French, Spanish, Russian, Portuguese). Even when " +"the translations are finished, you are still welcome to help us with these " +"languages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our translations are incomplete for a lot of languages. They may be spoken " +"by fewer people around the world, but it is still critical that we improve " +"access to Tor for people who do not speak English." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please consider [helping with translations](/localization/becoming-tor-" +"translator/) in your native language." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Right now, we need the most help with Farsi (Persian), Arabic, and Korean. " +"But many other languages are being translated, as you can see here:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<img class="col-lg-6" src="../../static/images/localization/stats.png">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can see the open tickets about translation problems on our " +"[bugtracker](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/query?status=!closed&component=...)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Pick a project" +msgstr "Вибрати проєкт" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to find a project to contribute to" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We want our tools to be available and localized for anyone who wants to use " +"them, and we appreciate your help doing so. To find out where your knowledge" +" may be most helpful, take a look at the translation progress for the Tor " +"ecosystem of tools so far:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Although we would value your contribution to any of the projects above, our " +"most critical needs are Tor Browser, the Tor Browser User Manual, and our " +"Support portal:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Tor Browser is translated in many different Transifex resources, but you " +"can see the [Tor Browser total strings translated per " +"language](https://torpat.ch/locales) to see where help is needed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The Tor Browser User Manual is a very useful resource for new users that " +"do not speak English, see [Tor Browser User Manual translation " +"statistics](https://torpat.ch/manual-locales) or " +"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" +"portal/tbmanual-contentspot/) to help." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The [Support portal](https://support.torproject.org/) is also a valuable " +"resource for all Tor users, see [Tor Support portal translation " +"statistics](https://torpat.ch/support-locales) or " +"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" +"portal/support-portal/) to help." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The [Community portal](https://community.torproject.org/) is this website," +" where you can find ways to contribute to Tor. Help us " +"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" +"portal/communitytpo-contentspot/) it." +msgstr "" +"* [Портал спільноти](https://community.torproject.org/) - це сайт на якому " +"ви можете знайти спосіб допомогти Tor. Допоможіть нам " +"[перекласти](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" +"portal/communitytpo-contentspot/) його." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Becoming a Tor translator" +msgstr "Стати перекладачем Tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Our localization efforts happen in the Localization Lab Hub on Transifex, a " +"third-party translation platform. Learn how to sign up and begin " +"contributing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Thank you for your interest in helping us with translations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Localization mailing list" +msgstr "# Поштова розсилка по локалізації" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<a name="tor-l10n" />" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To communicate with other translators, please join the [Tor localization " +"mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"l10n), where we organize translations, take decisions, report errors in " +"source strings, etc. Please introduce yourself and ask any questions you may" +" have after following up this instructions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Translation platform" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Most of our localization efforts are hosted in the [Localization Lab " +"Hub](https://www.localizationlab.org/) on Transifex, a third-party " +"translation platform." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In order to begin contributing you will have to sign up with Transifex. " +"Here's an outline of what to expect during that process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Signing Up On Transifex" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Head over to the [Transifex signup page](https://transifex.com/signup/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Enter your information into the fields and click the 'Sign Up' button:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Fill out the next page with your name and select "Localization" and " +""Translator" from the drop-down menus:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. On the next page, select 'Join an existing project' and continue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. On the next page, select the languages you speak from the drop-down menu " +"and continue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. You are now signed up! Go to the [Tor Transifex " +"page](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Click the blue 'Join Team' button on the far right:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr3.png" " +"alt="Join Team">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Select the language you would like to translate from the dropdown menu:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr4.png" " +"alt="Choose Language">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. A notification will now show up on the top of the page like so:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr5.png" " +"alt="Request Submitted">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before translating, please read through the Tor Project page on the " +"[Localization Lab Wiki](https://wiki.localizationlab.org/index.php/Tor). The" +" page includes guidelines, resources, and priorities that will help you make" +" the most out of your contribution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "After your membership is approved, you're ready to begin." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#IRC channel" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We hang out in the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc IRC network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please [join us to talk about localization](https://support.torproject.org" +"/get-in-touch/#irc-help) (l10n)!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay-operations/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Getting help" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay-operations/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to get help if you run into issues" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay-operations/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you run into problems while setting up your relay, you can ask your " +"questions on the public [tor-relays mailing " +"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays). " +"The list is a great resource for asking (and answering) questions, and for " +"getting to know other relay operators. Make sure to check out the archives!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay-operations/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can also get help by joining the IRC channel #tor-relays in the network " +"[irc.oftc.net](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/#irc-help)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Technical considerations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"How to choose a good hosting provider, what's an AS and Operating System " +"diversity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Choosing a hosting provider" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Having access to a high speed internet connection (>=100 Mbit/s in both " +"directions) and a physical piece of computer hardware is the best way to run" +" a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Having full control over the hardware and connection gives you a more " +"controllable and (if done correctly) secure environment." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can host your own physical hardware at home (do NOT run a Tor exit relay" +" from your home) or in a data center." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Sometimes this is referred to as installing the relay on "bare metal."" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you do not own physical hardware, you could run a relay on a rented " +"dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This can cost anywhere between $3.00/month and thousands per month, " +"depending on your provider, hardware configuration, and bandwidth usage." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Many VPS providers will not allow you to run exit relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You must follow the VPS provider's terms of service, or risk having your " +"account disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For more information on hosting providers and their policies on allowing Tor" +" relays, please see this list maintained by the Tor community: " +"[GoodBadISPs](/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Questions to consider when choosing a host" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* How much monthly traffic is included? Is bandwidth "unmetered"?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster provide IPv6 connectivity? It is recommended, but not " +"required." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* What virtualization / hypervisor (if any) does the provider use? Anything " +"but OpenVZ should be fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster start to throttle bandwidth after a certain amount of " +"traffic?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* How well connected is the autonomous system of the hoster? To answer this " +"question you can use the AS rank of the autonomous systems if you want to " +"compare: (a lower value is better) http://as-rank.caida.org/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## If you plan to run exit relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster allow Tor exit relays? We recommend you explicitly ask " +"them before getting started." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster allow custom WHOIS records for your IP addresses? This " +"helps reduce the amount of abuse sent to the hoster instead of you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster allow you to set a custom DNS reverse entry? (DNS PTR " +"record)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can usually ask these questions in a Pre-Sales ticket." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# AS/location diversity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When selecting your hosting provider, consider network diversity on an " +"autonomous system (AS) and country level." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "A more diverse network is more resilient to attacks and outages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Sometimes it is not clear which AS you are buying from in case of resellers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To be sure, ask the host about the AS number before ordering a server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is best to avoid hosts where many Tor relays are already hosted, but it " +"is still better to add one there than to run no relay at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Try to avoid** the following hosters:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* OVH SAS (AS16276)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Online S.a.s. (AS12876)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To find out which host and countries are already used by many other " +"operators (that should be avoided) you can use Relay Search:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Autonomous System Level " +"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/as)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Country Level " +"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/cc)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Choosing an Operating System" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We recommend using the operating system you are most familiar with, but if " +"you're able, the network would most benefit from BSD and other non-Linux " +"based relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Most relays currently run on Debian." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following table shows the current OS distribution on the Tor network to " +"give you an idea of how much more non-Linux relays we should have:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* https://nusenu.github.io/OrNetStats/#os-distribution-relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# OS Level Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"OS configuration is outside the scope of this guide, but the following " +"points are crucial for a Tor relay, so we want to mention them here " +"nonetheless." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Time Synchronization (NTP)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Correct time settings are essential for Tor relays. It is recommended that " +"you use the network time protocol (NTP) for time synchronization and ensure " +"your timezone is set correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Technical Setup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"How to install and configure each type of relay: bridge, guard, middle, and " +"exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This section covers the installation and configuration of the program " +"required to run a Tor relay for various operating systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These steps are intended for the latest stable version of the given OS, on " +"Ubuntu for the latest LTS release." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note: For some operating systems, there are alpha version packages available" +" (Tor versions with new features not deemed to be stable yet)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These are only recommended for people eager to test and report bugs in " +"bleeding edge releases/features." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, we recommend you " +"stick to stable releases." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Questions you should clarify before configuring Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Do you want to run a Tor exit or non-exit (bridge/guard/middle) relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you want to run an exit relay: Which ports do you want to allow in your" +" exit policy?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "(More ports usually means potentially more abuse complaints.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* What external TCP port do you want to use for incoming Tor connections?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"("ORPort" configuration: We recommend port 443 if that is not used by " +"another daemon on your server already." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ORPort 443 is recommended because it is often one of the few open ports on " +"public WIFI networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Port 9001 is another commonly used ORPort.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* What email address will you use in the ContactInfo field of your relay(s)?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This information will be made public." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* How much bandwidth/monthly traffic do you want to allow for Tor traffic?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Does the server have an IPv6 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The installation commands are shown in code blocks and must be executed with" +" root privileges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Click below on type of relay do you want to host and don't forget to read " +"[Relay post-install and good practices](/relay/setup/post-install/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Relay requirements" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " +"they provide. Learn more about specific relay requirements." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " +"they provide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Bandwidth and Connections" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A non-exit relay should be able to handle at least 7000 concurrent " +"connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This can overwhelm consumer-level routers. If you run the Tor relay from a " +"server (virtual or dedicated) in a data center you will be fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you run it behind a consumer-level router at home you will have to try " +"and see if your home router can handle it or if it starts failing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Fast exit relays (>=100 Mbit/s) usually have to handle a lot more concurrent" +" connections (>100k)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is recommended that a relay have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload " +"bandwidth and 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) download bandwidth available for Tor. More is" +" better." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s we recommend you run a" +" [bridge with obfs4 support](/relay/setup/bridge/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you do not know your bandwidth you can use http://beta.speedtest.net to " +"measure it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Monthly Outbound Traffic" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is required that a Tor relay be allowed to use a minimum of 100 GByte of " +"outbound traffic (and the same amount of incoming traffic) per month." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note: That is only about 1 day worth of traffic on a 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) " +"connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Ideally a relay runs on an unmetered plan** or includes 2 TB/month or " +"more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have a metered plan you might want to configure tor to only use a " +"given amount of [bandwidth or monthly traffic](/relay/setup/post-install/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Public IPv4 Address" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " +"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The IPv4 address is not required to be static but static IP addresses are " +"preferred." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (if it " +"regularly changes more often than that, it does not make much sense to run a" +" relay or bridge there since it takes time to distribute the new list of " +"relay IPs to clients - which happens only once every hour)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additional IPv6 connectivity is great and recommended/encouraged but not a " +"requirement." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There should be no problem at all with this requirement (all commercially " +"available servers come with at least one IPv4 address)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Note: You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4 address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to run more than two relays you will need more IPv4 addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Memory Requirements" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM available." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* A non-exit relay faster than 40 Mbit/s should have at least 1 GB of RAM." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* On an exit relay we recommend at least 1.5 GB of RAM per tor instance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Disk Storage" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Tor does not need much disk storage." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A typical Tor relay needs less than 200 MB for Tor related data (in addition" +" to the operating system itself)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# CPU" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Any modern CPU should be fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* It is recommended to use CPUs with AESNI support (that will improve " +"performance and allow for up to about ~400-450 Mbps in each direction on a " +"single tor instance on modern CPUs)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the file /proc/cpuinfo contains the word aes your CPU has support for " +"AES-NI." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Uptime" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor has no hard uptime requirement but if your relay is not running for more" +" than 2 hours a day its usefulness is limited." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Ideally the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Reboots and tor daemon restarts are fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Tor Version" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For security reasons, Tor relays should not downgrade their tor version from" +" a supported to an unsupported version of tor. Some unsupported versions are" +" insecure. Relays that attempt to downgrade to an insecure version will be " +"rejected from the network automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Types of relays on the Tor network" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Bridges, guards, middle relays, and exits all serve important functions in " +"the Tor network. Learn about the different relays you can run." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All nodes are important, but they have different technical requirements and " +"legal implications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Understanding the different kinds of nodes is the first step to learning " +"which one is right for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Guard and middle relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "(also known as non-exit relays)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A guard relay is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " +"circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " +"between the two." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To become a guard, a relay has to be stable and fast (at least 2MByte/s) " +"otherwise it will remain a middle relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Guard and middle relays usually do not receive abuse complaints." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All relays will be listed in the public list of Tor relays, so may be " +"blocked by certain services that don't understand how Tor works or " +"deliberately want to censor Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are running a relay from home and have one static IP, you may want to" +" consider running a bridge instead so that your non-Tor traffic doesn't get " +"blocked as though it's coming from Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have a dynamic IP address or multiple static IPs, this isn't as much " +"of an issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A non-exit Tor relay requires minimal maintenance efforts and bandwidth " +"usage can be highly customized in the tor configuration (will be covered in " +"more detail later in this guide)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The so called "exit policy" of the relay decides if it is a relay allowing" +" clients to exit or not." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "A non-exit relay does not allow exiting in its exit policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Exit relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, the one that sends " +"traffic out to its destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The services Tor clients are connecting to (website, chat service, email " +"provider, etc) will see the IP address of the exit relay instead of the real" +" IP address of the Tor user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Exit relays have the greatest legal exposure and liability of all the " +"relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, if a user downloads copyrighted material while using your exit " +"relay, you, the operator may receive a [DMCA " +"notice](https://www.dmca.com/Solutions/view.aspx?ID=712f28a5-93f2-467b-" +"ba92-3d58c8345a32&?ref=sol08a2)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Any abuse complaints about the exit will go directly to you (via your " +"hoster, depending on the WHOIS records)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Generally, most complaints can be handled pretty easily through template " +"letters, which we'll discuss further in the legal considerations section." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Because of the legal exposure that comes with running an exit relay, you " +"should not run a Tor exit relay from your home." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ideal exit relay operators are affiliated with some institution, like a " +"university, a library, a hackerspace or a privacy related organization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"An institution can not only provide greater bandwidth for the exit, but is " +"better positioned to handle abuse complaints or the rare law enforcement " +"inquiry." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are considering running an exit relay, please read the [section on " +"legal considerations](/relay/community-resources) for exit relay operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The design of the Tor network means that the IP address of Tor relays is " +"public." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, one of the ways Tor can be blocked by governments or ISPs is by " +"blocklisting the IP addresses of these public Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor bridges are nodes in the network that are not listed in the public Tor " +"directory, which makes it harder for ISPs and governments to block them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes or for people who " +"want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will " +"recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Several countries, including China and Iran, have found ways to detect and " +"block connections to Tor bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[Pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/), a " +"special kind of bridge, address this by adding an additional layer of " +"obfuscation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk and low bandwidth Tor nodes to " +"operate, but they have a big impact on users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A bridge isn't likely to receive any abuse complaints, and since bridges are" +" not listed in the public consensus, they are unlikely to be blocked by " +"popular services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Bridges are a great option if you can only run a Tor node from your home " +"network, have only one static IP, and don't have a huge amount of bandwidth " +"to donate -- we recommend giving your bridge at least 1 Mbit/sec." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Community and legal resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"How to get involved with the Tor relay operator community, advice on " +"responding to abuse complaints, and how to start an organization dedicated " +"to relay operation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Legal resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Exit relay operators should understand the potential risks associated with " +"running an exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For the majority of operators in most countries, bridges and guard/middle " +"relays are very low risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Exits are the ones that present some legal concerns, but operators under " +"most circumstances will be able to handle legal matters by having an abuse " +"response letter, running the exit from a location that isn't their home, and" +" reading through some of the legal resources that Tor-supportive lawyers " +"have put together." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The [EFF Tor Legal FAQ](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq) " +"answers many common questions about relay operation and the law. We also " +"like [Noisebridge's " +"wiki](https://www.noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisebridge_Tor/FBI) for additional " +"legal resources." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In general it's a good idea to consult with a lawyer before deciding to " +"operate an exit relay, especially if you live in a place where exit relay " +"operators have been harassed, or if you're the only exit relay operator in " +"your region." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Get in touch with your local digital rights organization to see if they have" +" recommendations about legal assistance, and if you're not sure what " +"organizations are working in your region, [write to " +"EFF](https://www.eff.org/about/contact) and see if they can help connect " +"you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Also see the [Tor Exit Guidelines](tor-exit-guidelines)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Responding to abuse complaints" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Operators can put together their own abuse complaint template responses from" +" one of many templates that Tor has created: [Tor Abuse Templates](tor-" +"abuse-templates)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " +"within 24 hours). If the hoster gets annoyed by the amount of abuse you can" +" reduce the amount of ports allowed in your exit policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please document your experience with new hosters on the following page: " +"[GoodBadISPs](good-bad-isps)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Other docs we like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* a letter Boing Boing used to respond to a US federal subpoena about their " +"exit relay: [What happened when we got subpoenaed over our Tor exit " +"node](https://boingboing.net/2015/08/04/what-happened-when-the-fbi-sub.html)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* abuse response templates from Coldhak, an organization in Canada that runs" +" multiple relays: [DMCA Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" +"templates/blob/master/dmca.template), [Generic Abuse " +"Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" +"templates/blob/master/generic.template)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Running a relay with other people" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running relays is more fun with other people! You can work with your " +"university department, your employer or institution, or an organization like" +" [Torservers.net](https://torservers.net) to run a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Torservers.net" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Torservers is an independent, global network of organizations that help the " +"Tor network by running high bandwidth Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Becoming a Torservers partner is a good way to become more involved in the " +"Tor relay community, and can help you connect with dedicated relay operators" +" around the world for solidarity and support." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To start a Torservers partner, the most important thing is to have a group " +"of people (3-5 suggested to start) interested in helping with the various " +"activities required for running relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There should be mutual trust between the people in the group, and members " +"should commit to running relays for the long term." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you do not know anyone in your social network interested in running " +"relays, one place to meet people is [your local " +"hackerspace](https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/Hackerspaces)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once you have a trusted group of people, depending on your region, it is " +"often advised to create some type of non-profit corporation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is useful for having a bank account, shared ownership, grant " +"applications, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In many countries operating as a corporation instead of as an individual can" +" also get you certain legal protections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The next steps are figuring out hardware, transit, and server hosting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Depending on your location and connections within the technical community of" +" the area, the last one may be the hardest step." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Small local ISPs often have extra bandwidth, and may be interested in " +"supporting your group with some bandwidth or rackspace." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is extremely important to maintain good relationships with these ISPs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## At your university" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many computer science departments, university libraries, and individual " +"students and faculty run relays from university networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These universities include the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT " +"CSAIL), Boston University, the University of Waterloo, the University of " +"Washington, Northeastern University, Karlstad University, Universitaet " +"Stuttgart, and Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To learn more about how to get support for a relay on your university's " +"network, check out EFF's resources: [Tor on " +"campus](https://www.eff.org/torchallenge/tor-on-campus.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## At your company or organization" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another ideal " +"place to run a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some companies running relays include [Brass Horn " +"Communications](https://brasshorncommunications.uk/), [Quintex Alliance " +"Consulting](https://www.quintex.com/), [Private Internet " +"Access](https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/), [Boing " +"Boing](https://boingboing.net/) and OmuraVPN." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some organizations running Tor relays include Digital Courage, [Access " +"Now](https://www.accessnow.org/), [Derechos " +"Digitales](https://tor.derechosdigitales.org), [Enjambre " +"Digital](https://tor.enjambre.net/) and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Bad relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A bad relay is one that either do not work properly or tamper with our " +"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many thanks for" +" all your help and vigilance! Learn how you can report [bad relays](bad-" +"relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Other resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Congratulations, you're officially a Tor relay operator! What now?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You can check out traffic and other statistics for your relay at our " +"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html) (your relay will " +"appear on "Relay Search" about 3 hours after you started it)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* There is also more info about running a relay at the [Tor " +"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* And, most importantly, make sure to email tshirt@torproject.org and [claim" +" your swag](swag). It's our way of saying thanks for defending privacy and " +"free speech online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Organize a Tor meetup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to organize a Tor meetup with your friends." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Organized by the community, meetups are a great way to find and strengthen " +"the privacy supporters community in your local area." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Connect with a local space that will allow you to meet for an hour or two." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A public library, a social center, a hackerspace or a room in a university " +"are some spaces that you can usually host your event." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 2" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Choose a date and time that is convenient for your group and the local " +"space." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"On weekends or during week days, after working hours (7 pm) might be better." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After confirming a local and date, create a poster and an online invitation " +"to spread the event." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 3" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Find a meetup facilitator and draft an agenda, for example, question & " +"answer about Tor, how to setup relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Read and follow our [best " +"practices](https://community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 4" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before the meetup, organize the space. Buy some chips and snacks, hang some " +"[posters](https://community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/) nearby the local, " +"so people can find easily." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If you have some printed materials and/or Tor swag, put it on a table." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 5" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Load your presentation and wait a few minutes to people arrive." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"During the activity take notes about questions, how many knew about Tor " +"before, how many are relay operators, etc" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 6" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After the meetup, clean up the space, remove the posters and upload your " +"notes to [Tor Community Team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-community-team) mailing list." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ +#: (content/outreach/talk/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Talk about Tor" +msgstr "Розмови про Tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ +#: (content/outreach/talk/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Here you'll find materials on basic Tor explainers and concepts, ideas for " +"preparing a Tor talk, suggested social media posts, and more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Street team kit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This kit includes printable flyers, stickers, and other materials to get " +"people excited about using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Street Team Kit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "How do onion services work?" +msgstr "Як сервіси onion працюють?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how onion services work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion services are services that can only be accessed over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running an onion service gives your users all the security of HTTPS with the" +" added privacy benefits of Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Why onion services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services offer various privacy and security benefits to their users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Location hiding" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "An onion service's IP address is protected." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services are an overlay network on top of TCP/IP, so in some sense IP " +"addresses are not even meaningful to onion services: they are not even used " +"in the protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### End-to-end authentication" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When a user visits a particular onion, they know that the content they are " +"seeing can only come from that particular onion." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "No impersonation is possible, which is generally not the case." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Usually, reaching a website does not mean that a man-in-the-middle did not " +"reroute to some other location (e.g. DNS attacks)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### End-to-end encryption" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion service traffic is encrypted from the client to the onion host." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This is like getting strong SSL/HTTPS for free." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### NAT punching" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Is your network filtered and you can't open ports on your firewall?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This could happen if you are in a university campus, an office, an airport, " +"or pretty much anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services don't need open ports because they punch through NAT. They " +"only establish outgoing connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## The Onion Service Protocol: Overview" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now the question becomes **what kind of protocol is needed to achieve all " +"these properties?**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Usually, people connect to an IP address and are done, but how can you " +"connect to something that does not have an IP address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In particular, an onion service's address looks like this: " +"`vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This looks weird and random because it's the _identity public key_ of the " +"onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That's one of the reasons we can achieve the security properties above." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The onion service protocol uses the Tor network so that the client (Alice) " +"can introduce itself to the service (Bob), and then set up a rendezvous " +"point with the service over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here is a detailed breakdown of how this happens:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 1: Where the onion service sets up its introduction points" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"![Onion Services: Step 1](/static/images/onion-services/overview/tor-onion-" +"services-1.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As the first step in the protocol, Bob (the onion service) contacts a bunch " +"of Tor relays and asks them to act as his _introduction points_, by " +"establishing long-term circuits to them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These circuits are anonymized circuits, so Bob does not reveal his locations" +" to his introduction points." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As part of this step, Bob gives its introduction point a special " +""authentication key", so that if any clients come for introductions later " +"the introduction point can use that key to match them to Bob." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 2: Where the onion service publishes its descriptors" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"![Onion Services: Step 2](/static/images/onion-services/overview/tor-onion-" +"services-2.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now that the introduction points are setup, we need to create a way for " +"clients to be able to find them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For this reason, Bob assembles an _onion service descriptor_, containing a " +"list of his introduction points (and their "authentication keys"), and " +"signs this descriptor with his _identity private key_." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The _identity private key_ used here is the private part of the **public key" +" that is encoded in the onion service address**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now, Bob uploads that signed descriptor to a _distributed hash table_ which " +"is part of the Tor network, so that clients can also get it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Bob uses an anonymized Tor circuit to do this upload, so that he does not " +"reveal his location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 3: Where a client wants to visit the onion service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All the previous steps were just setup for the onion service so that it's " +"reachable by clients." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now let's fast-forward to the point where an actual client wants to visit " +"the service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"![Onion Services: Step 3](/static/images/onion-services/overview/tor-onion-" +"services-3.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this case, Alice (the client) has the onion address of Bob and she wants " +"to visit it, so she connects to it with her Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now the next thing that needs to happen is that Alice goes to the " +"_distributed hash table_ from the step above, and ask for the signed " +"descriptor of Bob." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When Alice receives the signed descriptor, she verifies the signature of the" +" descriptor using the public key that is encoded in the onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This provides the _end-to-end authentication_ security property, since we " +"are now sure that this descriptor could only be produced by Bob and no one " +"else." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"And inside the descriptor there are the introduction points which allow " +"Alice to introduce herself to Bob." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 4: Where the client establishes a rendezvous point" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now before the introduction takes place, Alice picks a Tor relay and " +"establishes a circuit to it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Alice asks the relay to become her _rendezvous point_ and gives it an "one-" +"time secret" that will be used as part of the rendezvous procedure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 5: Where the client introduces itself to the onion service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"![Onion Services: Step 4](/static/images/onion-services/overview/tor-onion-" +"services-4.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now, Alice goes ahead and connects to one of Bob's introduction points and " +"introduces herself to Bob." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Through this introduction Bob learns Alice's choice of rendezvous point and " +"the "one-time secret"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 6: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"![Onion Services: Step 5](/static/images/onion-services/overview/tor-onion-" +"services-5.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this last act, the onion service is now aware of Alice's rendezvous " +"point." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The onion service connects to the rendezvous point (through an anonymized " +"circuit) and sends the "one-time secret" to it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Upon the rendezvous point receiving the "one-time secret" from Bob, it " +"informs Alice that the connection has been **successfuly completed**, and " +"now Alice and Bob can use this circuit to communicate with each other." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The rendezvous point simply relays (end-to-end encrypted) messages from " +"client to service and vice versa." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In general, the complete connection between client and onion service " +"consists of 6 relays: 3 of them were picked by the client with the third " +"being the rendezvous point and the other 3 were picked by the onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This provides _location hiding_ to this connection:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"![Onion Services: Step 6](/static/images/onion-services/overview/tor-onion-" +"services-6.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Further resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This was just a high-level overview of the Tor onion services protocol. Here" +" are some more resources if you want to learn more:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- The original Tor design paper describing the original design:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-design.pdf" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- The Tor v3 onion services protocol specification." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/rend-spec-v3.txt" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- Presentations about onion services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmsFxBEN3fc" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Talk about onions" +msgstr "Розмови про onion" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Become an onion advocate and explain the importance of onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Advocating for onion services sometimes are hard, because there are many " +"myths and misperception around this technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These talking points will help you to explain how onion services offer " +"various privacy and security benefits to their users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Onion services doesn't expose or make you a Tor relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A common reason for not running an onion service is based on a " +"misunderstanding of how onion services and Tor relays works." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some people believe that running an onion service would be risk as a Tor " +"relay and that could jeopardize their infrastructure as it could be flagged " +"as part of the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Such situation is a myth and impossible to happen." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running an onion service is like running Tor as a client and not as a Tor " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That means an onion service's IP address is protected and wouldn't be public" +" listed anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Censorship resistance" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "By protocol design, onion services are not censurable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many governments around the world implements censorship mechanisms to block " +"access to the free press and privacy tools." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To protect freedom of speech and freedom of opinion, major media outlets " +"made their websites available over onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That's the case of ProPublica, Deutsche Welle, BBC, NY Times and many others" +" media organisations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +""The move is aimed at countering actions by totalitarian governments around" +" the world that are cutting off access to privacy tools." " +"[ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/blog/protonmail-tor-censorship/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +""DW is a global advocate for freedom of opinion and freedom of speech. […] " +"It is therefore a logical step for us to also use Tor to reach people in " +"censored markets who previously had limited or no access to free media."" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +""Some readers choose to use Tor to access our journalism because they're " +"technically blocked from accessing our website; or because they worry about " +"local network monitoring; or because they care about online privacy; or " +"simply because that is the method that they prefer." (New York Times)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Network health" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor network is composed by over 6000 relays, but exit relays are a " +"scarce resource and only represents 1/6 of all the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It means that exit nodes are overloaded and a bottleneck for a better user " +"experience for Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"By protocol design, onion services doesn't use exit relays in an onion " +"circuit, since the onion traffic doesn't *leave* the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When a new service is available over onion services, it adds diversity to " +"the Tor network since it uses different circuits on the network and avoid " +"completely exit relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As a result of this design, an onion service and its users would be immune " +"to attacks related to [bad exit relays](https://blog.torproject.org/bad-" +"exit-relays-may-june-2020)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Privacy by design or an onion a day, keeps the surveillance away" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* No metadata" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Protects against surveillance" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The email hosting service Riseup uses onion services to allow users to " +"access their email ultra-securely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Facebook launched an onion site in 2014 to improve access to Facebook over " +"Tor, with an eye toward privacy-conscious users and those in countries where" +" Facebook is blocked." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +""This onion address is accessible only through the Tor network, using " +"special software such as the Tor Browser. "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Decentralization" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The chat program Ricochet uses onion services under the hood to allow users " +"to securely chat with each other without relying on any central servers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Strong anonymity to safely transmit sensitive files" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* SecureDrop case" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ProPublica and several other journalism and human rights organizations use " +"SecureDrop to allow sources and whistleblowers to safely transmit sensitive " +"files." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"https://p53lf57qovyuvwsc6xnrppyply3vtqm7l6pcobkmyqsiofyeznfu5uqd.onion/nerds..." +"-more-secure-and-anonymous-propublica-using-tor-hidden-services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Free" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running an onion service is free. You won't have additional costs like " +"buying an internet domain or a dedicated IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "More Onions: https://blog.torproject.org/more-onions-porfavor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now that you know all the benefits of onion services, you may want to set up" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Advanced settings" +msgstr "Додаткові параметри" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Learn more about how to configure client authentication, Onion-Location and " +"more tips to secure your onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this section you will find how to configure your onion service to enable " +"client authorization, Onion-Location and tips to make your onion service " +"more secure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Set up Your Onion Service" +msgstr "Налаштуйте свій сервіс Onion" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to set up a .onion site of your very own." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Get Started" +msgstr "Почати" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This guide shows you how to set up an onion service for your website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 0: Get a working Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As part of this guide, we will assume you have a functional Tor in your " +"machine. Tor should be up and running correctly for this guide to work. You " +"should also know where Tor's configuration files are." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To setup Tor, Windows users can follow the [Windows " +"howto](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-doc-windows.html.en), OS X " +"users should follow the [OS X howto](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs" +"/tor-doc-osx.html.en), and Linux/BSD/Unix users should follow the [Unix " +"howto](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-doc-unix.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 1: Get a web server working" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As a first step you should setup a web server locally, like nginx or " +"lighttpd. Setting up a web server can be complex." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We're not going to cover how to set up a web server here. If you get stuck " +"or want to do more, find a friend who can help you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We recommend you install a new separate web server for your onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You need to configure your web server so it doesn't give away any " +"information about you, your computer, or your location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is not an easy task and in the end of this document we will offer more " +"resources on how to make this possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once your web server is set up, make sure it works: open your browser and go" +" to http://localhost:8080/, where 8080 is the webserver port you chose " +"during setup (you can choose any port, 8080 is just an example)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Then try putting a file in the main html directory, and make sure it shows " +"up when you access the site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 2: Configure your Tor onion service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The next step is opening the config file of Tor (torrc) and doing the " +"appropriate configurations to setup an onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Depending on your operating system and setup, your Tor configuration file " +"can be at a different location or look different." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You will need to put the following two lines in your torrc:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:8080" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The `HiddenServiceDir` line specifies the directory which should contain " +"information and cryptographic keys for your onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You will want to change the `HiddenServiceDir` line, so that it points to an" +" actual directory that is readable/writeable by the user that will be " +"running Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The `HiddenServicePort` line specifies a _virtual port_ (that is, the port " +"that people visiting your onion service will be using), and in the above " +"case it says that any traffic incoming to port 80 of your onion service " +"should be redirected to `127.0.0.1:8080` (which is where the web server from" +" step 1 is listening)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 3: Restart Tor and check that it worked" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Now save your `torrc` and restart Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If Tor starts up again, great. Otherwise, something is wrong. First look at " +"your logfiles for hints." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It will print some warnings or error messages. That should give you an idea " +"what went wrong." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Typically, there are typos in the torrc or wrong directory permissions (See " +"the [logging FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq#Logs) entry if you " +"don't know how to enable or find your log file.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When Tor starts, it will automatically create the `HiddenServiceDir` that " +"you specified (if necessary). Make sure this is the case." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 4: Test that your onion service works" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now to get your onion service address, go to your `HiddenServiceDir` " +"directory, and find a file named `hostname`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The `hostname` file in your hidden service configuration directory contains " +"the hostname for your new onion v3 hidden service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The other files are your hidden service keys, so it is imperative that these" +" are kept private." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your keys leak, other people can impersonate your onion service, deeming " +"it compromised, useless, and dangerous to visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now you can connect to your onion service using Tor Browser, and you should " +"get the html page you setup back in step 1." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If it doesn't work, look in your logs for some hints, and keep playing with " +"it until it works." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 5: More tips" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you plan to keep your service available for a long time, you might want " +"to make a backup copy of the `private_key` file somewhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to forward multiple virtual ports for a single onion service, " +"just add more `HiddenServicePort` lines. If you want to run multiple onion " +"services from the same Tor client, just add another `HiddenServiceDir` line." +" All the following `HiddenServicePort` lines refer to this " +"`HiddenServiceDir` line, until you add another `HiddenServiceDir` line:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /usr/local/etc/tor/hidden_service/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /usr/local/etc/tor/other_hidden_service/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 6667 127.0.0.1:6667" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 22 127.0.0.1:22" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can use [stem](https://stem.torproject.org/) to [automate the management" +" of your onion " +"services](https://stem.torproject.org/tutorials/over_the_river.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* To set up an Onion Service on Raspbian have a look at Alec Muffett's " +"[Enterprise Onion Toolkit](https://github.com/alecmuffett/eotk)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Onion services best practices](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" +"security/tor/onionservices-best-practices) by Riseup Collective." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "User Research Guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "We collect only necessary data to improve our services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Congrats! You're going to run your first User Research for Tor - and we are " +"delighted to have you on board!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this place, you will find helpful guidelines that are designed to make " +"your research easier for you and your audience." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"First of all, make sure you read the [Tor Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Respect privacy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At Tor, we collect only necessary data to improve our services; we don't " +"collect invasive data about user behaviors - we test our software, not " +"people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Be a good listener and open-minded" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Listening is a skill to build bridges. In Tor, we want people to build " +"bridges, not walls - and we believe this is not just for our services, but " +"also for our communities. Get in here to read some suggestions about being a" +" better listener and make a great research experience. <link>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Learn" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When we are in Tor training, we listen to the stories people tell us about " +"their context, about the laws of the Internet, and the difficulties they are" +" going through. This is how we learn how we can help and create new " +"mechanisms to facilitate access to information through Tor products. When we" +" listen, we do research, we learn." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Describe and Ask for consent" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We don't collect names or contact details of interview participants, and any" +" time you're going to receive impressions, surveys, or records, you should " +"ask for their consent to participate - this should be recorded or registered" +" in the form." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You'd love to read about your experiences during the training, product " +"testing, and interviews. There are a few ways to do this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Scenario: describe the process of the test you ran." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Demographics: While we are not interested in specific characteristics of " +"our audience, or binary attributes, we must know the total reach of your Tor" +" training. You should take [this material]() with you on the day of your " +"research, distribute it among participants, and answer their questions about" +" how to fill it in if they have any." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Interview Process: Thank the participant for their willingness to " +"participate in this process and explain that we are testing the product, not" +" them. The interview should not last longer than 20 minutes, you can record " +"if you wish, but you can also take notes on the printed material you will " +"carry with you (or on your computer). Thank the participant again and end " +"the interview." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Send us the result - you don't have to write a report, we can do this data " +"analysis with the material you collected." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Coordinate with the trainer and the Tor UX team" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You're not doing all this work alone - we will support you with meetings, " +"guides, and mentorship if you want. You can join us at any time on our IRC " +"channel #tor-ux and our [mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You must be aligned about the agenda and time to run interviews (if that is " +"the case) during the end of the training. **We strongly recommend that you " +"go through the program of the exercise with the trainer**. Also, we want you" +" two to coordinate feedback together — both for you and for your audience." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At the beginning of the training, be sure to let everyone know what is your " +"role there and why you're taking notes on the practice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Get prepared!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Print and bring with you the material that you will need to run the research" +" - that will probably be something like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Demographics" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Usability test" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Usability methodology" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is easier to have this material printed and in hand, but if you prefer, " +"you can also type it on your computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Keep in mind that you might not have Internet access at the venue, so if " +"you're going to install a Tor feature with someone during the interview, you" +" may need to have it downloaded before the training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Report to Tor UX team" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before ending the training, coordinate the feedback with the trainer. The " +"two of you should work together to hand out post-its for the audience, you " +"can give each participant post-it of a different color per question and ask " +"them to fill it with what they think about: 1. the service they just " +"learned; 2. Tor project; and 3. Tor in general. It can also be questions - " +"keep in mind that any feedback is a good feedback." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is very important for us to hear back from you. We want to know how the " +"training and the research was for you, how we can improve our support and " +"also, if you want to keep running Tor User Research. We will ask you to fill" +" a form at the end of the research, so we can get your address to send to " +"you a researcher kit (t-shirt and stickers)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We hope to hear back from you very soon!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We will send you our document on **how to report** to the UX team, so please" +" [get in touch](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ux) " +"with us to get it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you think you won't have time to gather and report in this format, we " +"would love to have another way to get the material you collected. You can " +"take pictures or send your ´raw´ notes for us." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Additional links" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Strength in Numbers: Usable Tools Don't Need to Be " +"Invasive](https://blog.torproject.org/strength-numbers-usable-tools-dont-" +"need-be-invasive)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are plenty of documents online about how to run User Research, here " +"you can find some of them:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Design Kit: The Human-Centered Design Toolkit](https://www.ideo.com/post" +"/design-kit)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Simply Secure Knowledge Base](https://simplysecure.org/knowledge-base/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [OK Thanks Exploratorium ](https://okthanks.com/exploratorium)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Personas" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Personas help us to drive ​human-centered design processes across teams. " +"Meet our archetypes of Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Persona is a tool that represents the needs, thoughts, and goals of the " +"target user. We created personas because they help us to drive ​human-" +"centered design processes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As part of our global south travels during 2018 and 2019, we got the lucky " +"chance to meet a lot of different Tor users: from activists to journalists, " +"all of them with different motivations, but demanding a usable private and " +"secure tool to access the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"With the Community Team, we have been working collecting and mapping real " +"user stories and finding patterns across them. It is how our Personas " +"emerged from our in field research." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor Personas" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Jelani, the human rights " +"defender](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/tree/master/persona/jelani...)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Aleisha, the privacy " +"looker](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/tree/master/persona/aleish...)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Fernanda, the feminist " +"activist](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/tree/master/persona/fernan...)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Fatima, the censored " +"user](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/tree/master/persona/fatima...)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Alex, the fearless " +"journalist](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/tree/master/persona/alex.p...)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Open User Research" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"We put our users in the center of our development process. That is how we " +"bring privacy-enhancing technology to the ones who more need it. Explore " +"what we are working on and start to run user research with your local " +"community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These are our current needs for testing Tor products, as well as " +"methodologies and testing scripts. Before running Tor user research, be sure" +" you read our [Guidelines to becoming a user researcher with " +"Tor](https://community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor Browser for Desktop" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [User Research: " +"Onboarding](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/scripts%20and%..." +"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [User Research: Security " +"Settings](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/scripts%20and%..." +".Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_Security_Settings.pdf)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* User Research: New Identity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [User Needs " +"Discovery](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/scripts%20and%..." +"._User_Needs_Discovery_-_Tor_Browser_Desktop.pdf)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor Browser for Android" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [User Research: " +"Onboarding](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/scripts%20and%..." +"._Tor_Browser_Android_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* User Research: Security Settings" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Onion Services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* User Research: Onion Security Indicator" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Past User Research" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We’re committed to open design, so you can see the user research we’ve " +"conducted in the global-south. If you want to run user research with us, " +"please [get in touch.](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| Project | Methodology | Locations | Dates | Reporting |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| -------- | ----------- | --------- | --------- | ----- |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Tor Launcher | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/scripts%20and%...))" +" | Mumbai(IN) | Q118 | .pdf |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Onion Security Indicator | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/scripts%20and%...))" +" | Mumbai(IN), Kampala(UG), Valencia(ES), Mombasa(KE)| Q118, Q218 | " +"[.pdf](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/reports/2018/u...)" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| TB Circuit Display | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/scripts%20and%...))" +" | Kampala(UG), Nairobi(KE), Mombasa(KE) | Q118, Q218 | " +"[.pdf](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/reports/2018/u...)" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Tor Browser for Desktop | User needs discovery " +"([.pdf](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/scripts%20and%...))" +" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " +"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " +"[.pdf](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/reports/2018" +"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Tor Browser for Android | User needs discovery " +"([.pdf](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/scripts%20and%...))" +" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " +"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " +"[.pdf](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/reports/2018" +"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Tor Users Demographics | Survey " +"([.pdf](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/ux/research/blob/master/scripts%20and%..." +".Spanish_-_Tor_Project_Survey_-_Tor_Users_Demographics.pdf)) | Online | " +"2018 | .pdf |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Exit" +msgstr "Вихід" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an Exit node" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We assume you read through the [relay guide](..) already. This subpage is " +"for operators that want to turn on exiting on their relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is recommended that you setup exit relays on servers dedicated to this " +"purpose." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is not recommended to install Tor exit relays on servers that you need " +"for other services as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Do not mix your own traffic with your exit relay traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Reverse DNS and WHOIS record" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before turning your non-exit relay into an exit relay, ensure that you have " +"set a reverse DNS record (PTR) to make it more obvious that this is a tor " +"exit relay. Something like "tor-exit" it its name is a good start." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your provider offers it, make sure your WHOIS record contains clear " +"indications that this is a Tor exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Exit Notice HTML page" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To make it even more obvious that this is a Tor exit relay you should serve " +"a Tor exit notice HTML page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor can do that for you: if your DirPort is on TCP port 80, you can make use" +" of tor's DirPortFrontPage feature to display an HTML file on that port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This file will be shown to anyone directing their browser to your Tor exit " +"relay IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "```" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DirPort 80" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DirPortFrontPage /path/to/html/file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We offer a sample Tor exit notice HTML file, but you might want to adjust it" +" to your needs:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib/operator-tools/tor-exit-" +"notice.html" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here are some more tips for running a reliable exit relay:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Exit Policy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Defining the [exit policy](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#ExitPolicy) is one of the most important parts of an exit " +"relay configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The exit policy defines which destination ports you are willing to forward." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This has an impact on the amount of abuse emails you will get (less ports " +"means less abuse emails, but an exit relay allowing only few ports is also " +"less useful)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to be a useful exit relay you must **at least allow destination " +"ports 80 and 443**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As a new exit relay - especially if you are new to your hoster - it is good " +"to start with a reduced exit policy (to reduce the amount of abuse emails) " +"and further open it up as you become more experienced." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The reduced exit policy can be found on the " +"[ReducedExitPolicy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" +" wiki page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To become an exit relay change ExitRelay from 0 to 1 in your torrc " +"configuration file and restart the tor daemon." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExitRelay 1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## DNS on Exit Relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Unlike other types of relays, exit relays also do DNS resolution for Tor " +"clients." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"DNS resolution on exit relays is crucial for Tor clients and it should be " +"reliable and fast by using caching." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* DNS resolution can have a significant impact on the performance and " +"reliability that your exit relay provides." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Don't use any of the big DNS resolvers (Google, OpenDNS, Quad9, " +"Cloudflare, 4.2.2.1-6) as your primary or fallback DNS resolver to avoid " +"centralization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* We recommend running a local caching and DNSSEC-validating resolver " +"without using any forwarders (specific instructions follow below, for " +"various operating systems)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you want to add a second DNS resolver as a fallback to your " +"/etc/resolv.conf configuration, choose a resolver within your autonomous " +"system and make sure that it is not your first entry in that file (the first" +" entry should be your local resolver)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If a local resolver like unbound is not an option for you, use a resolver " +"that your provider runs in the same autonomous system (to find out if an IP " +"address is in the same AS as your relay, you can look it up using " +"[bgp.he.net](https://bgp.he.net))." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Avoid adding more than two resolvers to your /etc/resolv.conf file to " +"limit AS-level exposure of DNS queries." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are multiple options for DNS server software. " +"[Unbound](https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/) has become" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"a popular one but feel free to use any other software that you are " +"comfortable with." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When choosing your DNS resolver software, make sure that it supports DNSSEC " +"validation and QNAME minimization (RFC7816)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Install the resolver software over your operating system's package manager, " +"to ensure that it is updated automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"By using your own DNS resolver, you are less vulnerable to DNS-based " +"censorship that your upstream resolver might impose." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Below are instructions on how to install and configure unbound – a DNSSEC-" +"validating and caching resolver – on your exit relay. Unbound has many " +"configuration and tuning knobs but we keep these instructions simple and " +"short; the basic setup will do just fine for most operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After switching to unbound, verify that it works as expected by resolving a " +"valid hostname. If it does not work, you can restore your old resolv.conf " +"file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following three commands install unbound, backup your DNS configuration," +" and tell the system to use the local unbound:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "apt install unbound" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo nameserver 127.0.0.1 > /etc/resolv.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To avoid unwanted configuration changed (for example by the DHCP client):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Debian configuration ships with QNAME minimization (RFC7816) enabled by " +"default, so you don't need to enable it explicitly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The unbound resolver you just installed also does DNSSEC validation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### CentOS/RHEL" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Install the unbound package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "yum install unbound" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "in /etc/unbound/unbound.conf replace the line" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# qname-minimisation: no" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "qname-minimisation: yes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enable and start unbound:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl enable unbound" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl start unbound" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Tell the system to use the local unbound server:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To avoid unwanted configuration changes (for example by the DHCP client):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"FreeBSD ships unbound in the base system but the one in ports is usually " +"following upstream more closely, so we install the unbound package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg install unbound" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Replace the content in /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf with the " +"following lines:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "verbosity: 1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enable and start the unbound service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysrc unbound_enable=YES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "service unbound start" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "chflags schg /etc/resolv.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Middle/Guard relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Run a Middle/Guard relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this guide we describe how to setup a new Middle/Guard relay. Please " +"choose your platform below." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Relay Post-install and good practices" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#1. Make sure relay ports can be reached" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are using a firewall, open a hole in your firewall so incoming " +"connections can reach the ports you will use for your relay (ORPort, plus " +"DirPort if you enabled it)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, make sure you allow all outgoing connections too, so your relay can " +"reach the other Tor relays, clients and destinations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can find the specific ORPort TCP port number in the torrc configuration " +"samples below (in the OS specific sections)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Verify that your relay works" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your logfile (syslog) contains the following entry after starting your " +"tor daemon your relay should be up and running as expected:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Publishing server descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"About 3 hours after you start your relay it should appear on [Relay " +"Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can search for your relay using your nickname or IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Read about Tor relay lifecycle" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It takes some time for relay traffic to ramp up, this is especially true for" +" guard relays but to a lesser extend also for exit relays. To understand " +"this process, read about the [lifecycle of a new " +"relay](https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Configuration Management" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you plan to run more than a single relay, or you want to run a high " +"capacity relay (multiple Tor instances per server) or want to use strong " +"security features like [Offline Master " +"Keys](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/OfflineKe...)" +" without performing additional steps manually, you may want to use " +"configuration management for better maintainability." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are multiple configuration management solutions for Unix-based " +"operating systems (Ansible, Puppet, Salt, ...)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following Ansible Role has specifically been built for Tor relay " +"operators and supports multiple operating systems: [Ansible " +"Relayor](http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Important: if you run more than one Tor instance" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To avoid putting Tor clients at risk, when operating multiple relays you " +"must set a proper [MyFamily](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#MyFamily) value and have a valid " +"[ContactInfo](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#ContactInfo) in your torrc configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The MyFamily setting is simply telling Tor clients what Tor relays are " +"controlled by a single entity/operator/organization, so they are not used in" +" multiple positions in a single circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you run two relays and they have fingerprints AAAAAAAAAA and BBBBBBBB, " +"you would add the following configuration to set MyFamily:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "MyFamily AAAAAAAAAA,BBBBBBBB" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"to both relays. To find your relay's fingerprint you can look into the log " +"files when tor starts up or find the file named "fingerprint" in your tor " +"DataDirectory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Instead of doing so manually, for big operators we recommend to automate the" +" MyFamily setting via a configuration management solution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Manually managing MyFamily for big relay groups is error-prone and can put " +"Tor clients at risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 6. Optional: Limiting bandwidth usage (and traffic)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor will not limit its bandwidth usage by default, but supports multiple " +"ways to restrict the used bandwidth and the amount of traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This can be handy if you want to ensure that your Tor relay does not exceed " +"a certain amount of bandwidth or total traffic per day/week/month." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following torrc configuration options can be used to restrict bandwidth " +"and traffic:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* AccountingMax" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* AccountingRule" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* AccountingStart" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* BandwidthRate" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* BandwidthBurst" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* RelayBandwidthRate" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Having a fast relay for some time of the month is preferred over a slow " +"relay for the entire month." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also see the bandwidth entry in the " +"[FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 7. Check IPv6 availability" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We encourage everyone to enable IPv6 on their relays. This is especially " +"valuable on exit and guard relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before enabling your tor daemon to use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 you should " +"do some basic IPv6 connectivity tests." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following command line will ping the IPv6 addresses of Tor directory " +"authorities from your server:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ping6 -c2 2001:858:2:2:aabb:0:563b:1526 && ping6 -c2 " +"2620:13:4000:6000::1000:118 && ping6 -c2 2001:67c:289c::9 && ping6 -c2 " +"2001:678:558:1000::244 && ping6 -c2 2607:8500:154::3 && ping6 -c2 " +"2001:638:a000:4140::ffff:189 && echo OK." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At the end of the output you should see "OK." if that is not the case, do " +"not enable IPv6 in your torrc configuration file before IPv6 is indeed " +"working." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**If you enable IPv6 without working IPv6 connectivity, your entire relay " +"will remain unused, regardless of whether IPv4 is working.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If it worked fine, make your Tor relay reachable via IPv6 by adding an " +"additional ORPort line to your configuration (example for ORPort 9001):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort [IPv6-address]:9001" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The location of that line in the configuration file does not matter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can simply add it next to the first ORPort lins in your torrc file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note: You have to explicitly specify your IPv6 address in square brackets, " +"you can not tell tor to bind to any IPv6 (like you do for IPv4)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have a global IPv6 address you should be able to find it in the " +"output of the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ip addr|grep inet6|grep global" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are an exit relay with IPv6 connectivity, tell your tor daemon to " +"allow exiting via IPv6 so clients can reach IPv6 destinations:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "IPv6Exit 1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Note: Tor requires IPv4 connectivity, you can not run a Tor relay on " +"IPv6-only.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 8. Maintaining a relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Backup Tor Identity Keys" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After your initial installation and start of the tor daemon it is a good " +"idea to make a backup of your relay's long term identity keys." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"They are located in the "keys" subfolder of your DataDirectory (simply " +"make a copy of the entire folder and store it in a secure location)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Since relays have a ramp-up time it makes sense to back up the identity key " +"to be able to restore your relay's reputation after a disk failure - " +"otherwise you would have to go through the ramp-up phase again." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Default locations of the keys folder:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Debian/Ubuntu: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* FreeBSD: `/var/db/tor/keys`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Fedora: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Subscribe to the tor-announce mailing list" +msgstr "## Підписатися на поштову розсилку tor-announce" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is a very low traffic mailing list and you will get information about " +"new stable tor releases and important security update information: [tor-" +"announce](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"announce)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Setting up outage notifications" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once you set up your relay it will likely run without much work from your " +"side." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If something goes wrong it is good to get notified automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We recommend you use one of the free services that allow you to check your " +"relay's ORPorts for reachability and send you an email should they become " +"unreachable for whatever reason." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[UptimeRobot](https://uptimerobot.com/) is one of these services that allow " +"you to monitor TCP listeners on arbitrary ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This service can check your configured ports once every 5 minutes and send " +"you an email should your tor process die or become unreachable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This checks only for the listener but does not speak the Tor protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A good way to monitor a relay for its health state is to have a look at its " +"bandwidth graphs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## System Health Monitoring" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To ensure your relay is healthy and not overwhelmed it makes sense to have " +"some basic system monitoring in place to keep an eye on the following " +"metrics:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Bandwidth" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Established TCP Connections" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Memory" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Swap" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* CPU" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are many tools for monitoring this kind of data, [munin](http://munin-" +"monitoring.org/) is one of them and is relatively easy to setup." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note: **Do not make your private monitoring data graphs public since this " +"could help attackers with deanonymizing Tor users.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Some practical advice:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you want to publish traffic statistics, you should aggregate all your " +"relays' traffic over at least a week, then round that to the nearest 10 TiB " +"(terabytes)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Reporting individual relays is worse than reporting totals for groups of " +"relays. In future, tor will securely aggregate bandwidth statistics, so any " +"individual relay bandwidth reporting will be less secure than tor's " +"statistics." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Smaller periods are worse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Numbers are worse than graphs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Real-time data is worse than historical data." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Data in categories (IP version, in/out, etc.) is worse than total data." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Tools" +msgstr "## Засоби" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This section lists a few tools that you might find handy as a Tor relay " +"operator." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Nyx](https://nyx.torproject.org/): is a Tor Project tool (formerly arm) " +"that allows you to see real time data of your relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* vnstat: vnstat is a command-line tool that shows the amount of data going " +"through your network connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can also use it to generate PNG pictures showing traffic graphs. [vnstat" +" documentation](https://humdi.net/vnstat/) and [demo " +"output](https://humdi.net/vnstat/cgidemo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Bridge" +msgstr "Міст" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Run an obfs4 bridge to help censored users connect to the Tor network" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This guide will help you set up an obfs4 bridge to help censored users " +"connect to the Tor network. The requirements are:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. 24/7 Internet connectivity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. The ability to expose TCP ports to the Internet (make sure that NAT " +"doesn't get in the way)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note 1: If you're running a platform that is not listed on this page, you " +"can [compile obfs4 from " +"source](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4#installation)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note 2: If you're planning to turn an existing but non-bridge relay into a " +"bridge relay, changing IP address, name and fingerprint is advised to avoid " +"easy discovery and blocklisting by ISP or governments." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Abuse Templates" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to handle abuse complaints" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Before You Start" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The best way to handle abuse complaints is to set up your exit node so that " +"they are less likely to be sent in the first place." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please see [Tips for Running an Exit Node with Minimal " +"Harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-node) and [Tor Exit " +"Guidelines](/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/) for more info, " +"before reading this document." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Below are a collection of letters you can use to respond to your ISP about " +"their complaint in regards to your Tor exit server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Format and Philosophy of Templates" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The general format of these templates is to inform the complainant about " +"Tor, to help them to find a solution to their particular issue that works in" +" general for the Internet at large (open wifi, open proxies, botnets, etc), " +"and barring all else, how to block Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The philosophy of the Tor Project is that abuse should be handled " +"proactively by the site administrators, rather than wasting effort and " +"resources on seeking vengeance and chasing ghosts." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The difference between the proactive approach and the reactive approach to " +"abuse is the difference between decentralized fault-tolerant Internet " +"freedom, and fragile, corruptible totalitarian control." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To further preach to the choir, the identity-based Internet "driver's " +"licenses" of South Korea and China have done nothing to curtail cybercrime " +"and Internet abuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In fact, all [objective evidence](http://boingboing.net/2011/08/12/south-" +"korea-to-abandon-real-name-internet-policy.html) seems to indicate that it " +"has only created new markets for organized crime to preside over." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is the core idea that these abuse complaint templates attempt to instil" +" in the recipient." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Feel free to improve them if you feel they fall short of this goal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All templates should include the Common Boilerplate below, and append some " +"additional paragraphs depending on the specific Scenario." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Common Boilerplate (Tor Intro)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The IP address in question is a Tor exit node." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "https://www.torproject.org/overview.html" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There is little we can do to trace this matter further. As can be seen from " +"the overview page, the Tor network is designed to make tracing of users " +"impossible. The Tor network is run by some 5000 volunteers who use the free " +"software provided by the Tor Project to run Tor routers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Client connections are routed through multiple relays, and are multiplexed " +"together on the connections between relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The system does not record logs of client connections or previous hops." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is because the Tor network is a censorship resistance, privacy, and " +"anonymity system used by whistle blowers, journalists, Chinese dissidents " +"skirting the Great Firewall, abuse victims, stalker targets, the US " +"military, and law enforcement, just to name a few." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "See https://www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en for more info." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, some people misuse the network. However, compared to the rate" +" of legitimate use (the IP range in question processes nearly a gigabit of " +"traffic per second), [abuse complaints are " +"rare](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq-abuse.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Abuse Scenarios" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following scenario-specific paragraphs should be appended to the Common " +"Boilerplate paragraphs above." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The common boilerplate should be abridged or be omitted if the abuse " +"complainant is already familiar with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Comment/Forum Spam" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This does not mean that nothing can be done, however." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag posts " +"coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can also use this DNSRBL to only allow Tor IPs to read but not post " +"comments. https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, be aware that this may be just one jerk amongst many legitimate Tor" +" users who use your forums." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You might have luck getting rid of this jerk by temporarily limiting account" +" creation to require Gmail accounts before posting, or by requiring account " +"creation be done over non-Tor before posting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " +"your service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Brute force login attempts can be reduced/slowed by captchas, which is the " +"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In fact, Google provides a free captcha service, complete with code for easy" +" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "with this issue: https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## PHP Relay or Exploited Webmail Account Spam" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In addition, our nodes do not allow SMTP traffic to be sent using our IPs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Upon investigation, it appears that the source of the spam is due to an " +"abusive or compromised webmail gateway running at:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<web server here>." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Did you contact their abuse department?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Google Groups Spam" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It appears that your specific abuse complaint was generated by an " +"authenticated Google Groups user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Inspecting the headers reveals that the abuse complaint address for Google " +"Groups is groups-abuse@google.com." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Contacting this address will give you better luck at actually having this " +"abuser's Google Groups account canceled than will chasing down Tor nodes, " +"proxies, and open wireless access points." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additionally, if your news reader supports killfiles, you may be interested " +"in using the Tor Bulk Exit list script to download a list of IPs to include " +"in your killfile for posts that match "NNTP-Posting-Host:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<ip>" https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## DoS Attacks and Scraping Robots" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We're sorry your site is experiencing this heavy load from Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, it is possible that your rate limiting alarms simply experienced a " +"false positive due to the amount of traffic that flows through the router." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We provide service to almost a gigabit of traffic per second, 98% of which " +"is web traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the attack is real and ongoing, however, the Tor project provides an " +"automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "from Tor nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" +" to your server port:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=..." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In general however, we believe that problems like this are best solved by " +"improving the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at " +"large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Scraping and robot activity can be reduced/slowed by captchas, which is the " +"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In fact, Google provides a free captcha service, complete with code for easy" +" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal with this issue: " +"https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Slow DoS attacks [aimed to consume the Apache MaxClients limit](http://www" +".guerilla-ciso.com/archives/2049) can be alleviated by reducing the " +"httpd.conf TimeOut and KeepAliveTimeout config values to 15-30 and raising " +"the ServerLimit and MaxClients values to omething like 3000." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If this fails, DoS attempts can also be solved with iptables-based rate " +"limiting solutions, load balancers such as nginx, and also IPS devices, but " +"be aware that Internet traffic is not always uniform in quantity by IP, due " +"to large corporate and even national outproxies, NATs, and services like " +"Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/techblog/article/block_brute_force_attacks_wit..." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "http://cd34.com/blog/webserver/ddos-attack-mitigation/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "http://deflate.medialayer.com/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Brute Force Web Attacks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We're sorry your account has been brute forced. We can try to prevent our " +"node from connecting to this site, but since the Tor network has 800 or so " +"exits, doing so wouldn't really stop the action long term." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The attacker would probably just chain an open proxy after Tor, or just use " +"open wireless and/or a proxy without Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor project does provide an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag " +"requests from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " +"the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large rather " +"than specifically tailoring behavior for Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## SSH Bruteforce Attempts" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are concerned about SSH scans, you might consider running your SSHD " +"on a port other than the default of 22." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many worms, scanners, and botnets scan the entire Internet looking for SSH " +"logins." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The fact that a few logins happened to come from Tor is likely a small blip " +"on your overall login attempt rate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You might also consider a rate limiting solution: " +"https://kvz.io/blog/2007/07/28/block-brute-force-attacks-with-iptables/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If it is in fact a serious problem specific to Tor, the Tor project provides" +" an automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from " +"Tor nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" +" to your SSH port: https://check.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=22" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can use this list to create iptables rules to block the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, we still recommend using the general approach, as the attack will " +"likely simply reappear from an open proxy or other IP once Tor is blocked." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Hacked Gmail, Web Forum, or Misc Account Access" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"With respect to your account, given that the attacker used Tor and not a " +"large botnet (or your machine's IP itself), it is likely that your password " +"was either harvested off of your machine from a keylogger, or it was " +"captured via a kiosk, or from open wireless." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our recommendation is to treat this event as though there was a login from " +"an open wireless access point in your city. Reset your password, and if you " +"don't have antivirus already, download the free AVG: http://free.avg.com/us-" +"en/download, Spybot SD: http://www.safer-networking.org/nl/home/index.html, " +"and/or AdAware: http://www.lavasoft.com/?domain=lavasoftusa.com." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Use these to scan to check for keyloggers or spyware that someone with " +"access to your computer may have installed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To help protect yourself while using open wireless, consider using this " +"Firefox plugin: https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere/ and encourage the" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "site maintainer to support HTTPS logins." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Hacking (PHP Webshells, XSS, SQL Injection)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This also does not mean that there is nothing that can be done." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For serious incidents, traditional police work techniques of running stings " +"and investigating to determine means, motive, and opportunity are still very" +" effective." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " +"to flag visitors coming from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The same list is available through the Tor Bulk Exit List: " +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, rather than banning legitimate Tor users from using your service in" +" general, we recommend ensuring that such services are updated and " +"maintained to free of vulnerabilities that can lead to situations such as " +"this (PHP webshell/XSS compromise/SQL Injection compromise)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## E-Commerce Fraud" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " +"to flag orders coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It also provides a Bulk Exit List service for retrieving the entire list: " +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can use this list to help you take a closer look at Tor orders, or to " +"hold them temporarily for additional verification, without losing" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "legitimate customers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In fact, in my experience, the fraud processing teams contracted by many " +"ISPs simply mark all requests from Tor nodes as fraud using that" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "very list." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"So it is even possible this is a legitimate order, but was flagged as fraud " +"solely based on IP, especially if you contract out fraud detection to a " +"third party." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Threats of Violence (Advice for Real-Time Discussion)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If a serious abuse complaint not covered by this template set arrives, the " +"best answer is to follow a pattern with the complaining party." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This is not legal advice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This was not written or reviewed by a lawyer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It was written by someone with experience working with various ISPs who had " +"issues with a Tor exit node on their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It has also been reviewed by someone who works in Abuse at a major ISP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Read the [Tor " +"Overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en). Be " +"prepared to summarize and answer basic questions. Assume the person with " +"whom you're going to converse knows nothing about Tor. Assume this same " +"person isn't going to trust anything you say." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* In serious cases, such as harassment email or death threats, it is often " +"helpful to draw an analogy to situations in the physical world where an " +"action is perpetrated by an anonymous individual (such as delivering the " +"notice via postal mail)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Remind them that traditional policework can still be used to determine who" +" had the means, motive, and opportunity to commit the crime." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Arrange to talk with or directly email the complainant." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* During the conversation make sure you explain a few points:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* You are not the perpetrator of the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You are a responsible server operator and concerned about the " +"complainant's problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You are not insane. You may be insane, but we don't want the complainant " +"to guess this is true." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* In many cases, your ISP will be involved as a conduit for the 3rd party " +"complainant. Your ISP wants to know:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Your server is not compromised." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Your server is not a spam relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Your server is not a trojan/zombie." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You are a competent server administrator and can address the issue. " +"Minimally, you can at least discuss and respond to the issue intelligently." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The ISP is not at fault and not liable for your actions. This is normally " +"the case, but the poor abuse person dealing with the issues just wants to " +"hear it isn't the ISPs problem. They will move on after they are " +"comfortable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Discuss options. Options Phobos has been offered:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The ISP/Complainant may very well demand to see logfiles. Fortunately, by " +"default, nothing sensitive disclosed. You may want a new ISP if they demand " +"access to log files ad hoc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The ISP/Complainant suggests you convert to middleman. In this case, you " +"may want to counter with a reduced exit policy, such as the one suggested in" +" [item #6 of the above blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-" +"node)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The ISP/Complainant demands you disable Tor. You may want a new ISP as a " +"result." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The ISP/Complainant states they will firewall off the traffic on the " +"default ports. You may want a new ISP as a result." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Update the config to disallow traffic to a certain IP range from your exit" +" node. You may want to suggest the complainant use the [Tor DNS " +"RBL](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* After all has been discussed, offer a follow up conversation within a " +"week. Make sure your agreed upon changes are implemented. Neither the ISP " +"nor Complainant may want to do this, but the fact that you offered is in " +"your credit. This may help them feel "comfortable" with you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Other Template Sets" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [DMCA Response template for Tor node maintainer to ISP](/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) as written by the [EFF](http://www.eff.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Torservers [response template " +"emails](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Relay Associations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Relay associations are independent organizations that runs relays in the Tor" +" network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are several organizations around the world that run Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some organizations are dedicated to this purpose only and they are called " +"Relay Associations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Below, you can find a list of organizations that run relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please let us know if you would like your organization to be listed on this " +"page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Exit Guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Quick introduction into running your Exit relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These guidelines are meant to give you a quick introduction into the " +"business of running your own exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "NOTE:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal " +"advice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " +"Tor exit relaying." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Different factual situations and different legal jurisdictions will result " +"in different answers to a number of questions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Therefore, please do not act on this information alone; if you have any " +"specific legal problems, issues, or questions, seek a complete review of " +"your situation with a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Hosting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor at Universities: Find allies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Find some professors (or deans!) who like the idea of supporting and/or " +"researching anonymity on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If possible, use an extra IP range whose abuse contact doesn't go through " +"the main university abuse team." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ideally, use addresses that are not trusted by the IP-based authentication " +"many library-related services use -- if the university's entire IP address " +"space is "trusted" to access these library resources, the university is " +"forced to maintain an iron grip on all its addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also read [How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit " +"node?](/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Find Tor-friendly ISPs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A good ISP is one that offers cheap bandwidth and is not being used by other" +" members of the Tor community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before you continue, you may ask the Tor community if your choice is a good " +"one." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We very much need diversity, and it does not help if we pool too many exits " +"at one friendly ISP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In any case, add the ISP to the [GoodBadISPs](/relay/community-resources" +"/good-bad-isps/) page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To find an ISP, go through forums and sites where ISPs posts their latest " +"deals, and contact them about Tor hosting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once you identified your ISP, you can follow the two-step advice of " +"TorServers.net." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Ask if the ISP is okay with a Tor exit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. If they come back positively, ask them if they are OK with an IP range " +"reassignment." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If not, you can still explain that you are a non-profit superb large " +"organization filled with security professionals, and that all will be good, " +"and why IP reassignment helps reduce their workload." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The two-step process usually helps in elevating your request to higher " +"levels of support staff without scaring them off too early, even if you " +"don't end up with your own IP range. Here is template you can use: " +"[Inquiry](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/hoster/inquiry)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Legal" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Make sure you know the relevant legal paragraphs for common-carrier like" +" communication services in your country (and the country of your hosting " +"provider!)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At least most western countries should have regulations that exclude " +"communication service providers from liability." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Please add your country's regulations to this list." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* USA: [DMCA 512](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512); see " +"[EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" +"legal-faq) (a very good and relevant read for other countries as well)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Germany: [TMG 8](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__8.html) and " +"[15](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__15.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Netherlands: [Artikel 6:196c " +"BW](http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005289/Boek6/Titel3/Afdeling4A/Artikel196c/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Austria: [ECG " +"13](http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnumme...)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Sweden: [16-19 2002:562](https://lagen.nu/2002:562#P16S1)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you country is missing here and you know a lawyer who can provide a legal" +" opinion, please get in contact with Tor Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### If you're part of an organization that will be running the exit relay " +"(ISP, university etc), consider teaching your legal people about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It's way better for them to hear about Tor from you, in a relaxed " +"environment, than to hear about it from a stranger over the phone. Make them" +" aware of [EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources" +"/eff-tor-legal-faq). EFF has also offered to talk to other lawyers to " +"explain the legal aspects of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### If you're not part of an organization, think about starting one!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Depending on the chosen form, setting up a legal body might help with " +"liability, and in general it helps to appear bigger than you are (and less " +"likely to get raided)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The people from Torservers.net in Germany found a lawyer who would agree to " +""host" them inside his office." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"They are now are a non-profit association ("eingetragener Verein, " +"gemeinnutzig") registered inside a lawyer's office." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The setup process was easy and cheap. Similar setups probably exist for your" +" country." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Another benefit of an association-like structure is that it might still work" +" even when you leave, if you manage to find successors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Consider preemptively teaching your local law enforcement about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +""Cybercrime" people actually love it when you offer to [teach them about " +"Tor and the Internet](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/talking-german-" +"police-stuttgart) -- they're typically overwhelmed by their jobs and don't " +"have enough background to know where to start." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Contacting them gives you a chance to teach them why Tor is useful to the " +"world (and why it's [not particularly helpful to " +"criminals](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq-" +"abuse#WhatAboutCriminals)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, if they do get a report about your relay, they'll think of you as a " +"helpful expert rather than a potential criminal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Handling abuse complaints" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Answering complaints" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you receive an abuse complaint, don't freak out! Here is some advice for " +"you:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Answer to abuse complaints in a professional manner within a reasonable " +"time span." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"TorServers.net is a fairly large Tor exit operator and we receive only a " +"very small number of complaints, especially compared to the amount of " +"traffic we push." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Roughly 80% are automated reports, and the rest is usually satisfied with " +"[our default reply](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We have not needed the input of a lawyer in many years of operation " +"following the advice on this page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In addition to the [templates at " +"Torservers.net](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates), you can " +"find many more templates for various scenarios on the [Tor Abuse " +"Templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is exceptionally rare to encounter a scenario where none of these " +"templates apply." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### If you receive a threatening letter from a lawyer about abusive use or a" +" DMCA complaint, also don't freak out." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We are not aware of any case that made it near a court, and we will do " +"everything in our power to support you if it does." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can look up if an IP address was listed as an exit relay at a given time" +" at [ExoneraTor](https://exonerator.torproject.org/). Point to that website " +"in your reply to the complaint." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you feel it might be helpful, we can write you a signed letter confirming" +" this information: Contact us at frontdesk@torproject.org if you need one." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In your reply, state clearly that you are not liable for forwarded content " +"passing through your machine, and include the relevant legal references for " +"your country." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Things you can do preemptively" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Make the WHOIS info point as close to you as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"One of the biggest reasons exit relays disappear is because the people " +"answering the abuse address get nervous and ask you to stop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you can get your own IP block, great. Even if not, many providers will " +"still reassign subblocks to you if you ask." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ARIN uses [SWIP](https://www.arin.net/resources/request/reassignments.html)," +" and RIPE uses something similar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can also add comments to your range, hinting at your usage as " +"anonymization service " +"([Example](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/query.html?searchtext=ZWIEBELFREUNDE))." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have questions about the process, please write an email to [tor-" +"relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo" +"/tor-relays) and we will try to explain the process to you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Register a phone number and a fax number as abuse contact." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At least law enforcement in Germany regularly uses the fax and phone numbers" +" present in IP records." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Torservers.net uses a free German fax-to-email service, call-manager.de, and" +" a VoIP number from Sipgate.de." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Consider using the Reduced Exit Policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The [Reduced Exit " +"Policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" +" is an alternative to the default exit policy. It allows many Internet " +"services while still blocking the majority of TCP ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This drastically reduces the odds that a Bittorrent user will select your " +"node and thus reduces or even eliminates the number of [DMCA " +"complaints](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/)" +" you will receive." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have your own experience of abuse handling, just share it on our " +"public mailing list or write us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Technical" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please read all the technical details before getting started. If you have " +"any questions or need help, please contact us at [tor-" +"relays](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [Tor Relay Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Set up an informative website on the exit IP(s) on port 80." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A disclaimer helps giving people the right idea about what is behind traffic" +" coming from these IPs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A simple notice can be published without a separate webserver using Tor's " +""DirPortFrontPage " directive." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Try to use dedicated IPs, and when possible dedicated hardware." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Disk encryption might be useful to protect your node keys, but on the " +"other hand unencrypted machines are easier to "audit" if required. We feel" +" it's best to be able to easily show that you do Tor exiting, and nothing " +"else (on that IP or server)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Set reverse DNS to something that signals its use, e.g. 'anonymous-relay'," +" 'proxy', 'tor-proxy'. so when other people see the address in their web " +"logs, they will more quickly understand what's going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you do, and if SMTP is allowed in your exit policy, consider configuring " +"[SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) on your domain:" +" this will protect you from users using your exit node to forge e-mails " +"which look like they come from you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Swag" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, you're " +"eligible to receive our swag." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can get a Tor T-shirt for contributing to the Tor project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are two primary ways of contributing:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Operate a fast Tor relay that's been running for the past two months: you " +"are eligible if you allow exits to port 80 and you average 250 KBytes/s " +"traffic, or if you're not an exit but you average 500 KBytes/s traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Help out in other ways. Maintain a translation. Run Tor trainings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Write a good support program and get a lot of people to use it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Do research on Tor and anonymity, solve some of our bugs, or establish " +"yourself as a Tor advocate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, email " +"us at tshirt at torproject.org with the details." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"(We want to make sure our shirts help outreach happen all around the world, " +"so please understand if we can't send you 5 shirts for your 5 excellent " +"relays.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes available in the great " +"roots design that Leiah Jansen made for us, as well as some older designs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Bad relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Learn how to report relays that either doesn't work properly or tampers with" +" our users' connections" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ran into a misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relay while using Tor? " +"Please let us know by sending email to bad-relays AT lists DOT torproject " +"DOT org! Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many " +"thanks for all your help and vigilance!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### What is a bad relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " +"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration. Some common examples are..." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping accepted " +"connections). This might be accidental (such as an anti-virus filter) or " +"malicious (commonly SSLStrip, which replaces https:// links with http:// to " +"snoop on traffic) or even intentional (such as layer 7 inspection for P2P " +"traffic detection/mitigation)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion addresses" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Manipulating the DHT that is used for onion services, e.g., by positioning" +" itself in the DHT." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Using a DNS provider that censors its results (such as some " +"[OpenDNS](http://www.opendns.com) or Quad (9 9.9.9.9) configurations)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Performing a [Sybil attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack), " +"which means flooding the network with new relays in an effort to deanonymize" +" users. If you want to run multiple relays then that's great! But please be " +"sure to set the [MyFamily parameter](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#MyFamily)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Exit relays routing their exit traffic back into the tor network (not " +"actually exiting any traffic)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, if your relay is stolen or goes missing, please report it as well, so " +"we can blocklist it in case whoever took it puts it back online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following are currently permitted yet do have some discussion for " +"prohibition (as such, they should not be reported at this time)..." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Only allowing plain-text traffic (for instance, just port 80). There's no " +"good reason to disallow its encrypted counterpart (like port 443), making " +"these relays highly suspect for sniffing traffic. See " +"[context](https://www.google.com/search?site:torproject.org+80+443+6667) and" +" [spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt#n1969)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### How do I report a bad relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you encounter a bad relay then please let us know and write to `bad-" +"relays AT lists DOT torproject DOT org`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can check which exit you are using at any time by visiting [tor " +"check](https://check.torproject.org/). Please include the following in your " +"report:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. The relay's IP address or fingerprint. The fingerprint is a forty-" +"character hex string such as `203933ED4E55EF8A3C3518427D1A1ED6A4CC285E`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. What kind of behavior did you see?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "3. Any additional information we'll need to reproduce the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, if you need help with anything Tor-related, please contact the " +"[front desk](https://www.torproject.org/about/contact) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### What happens to bad relays?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After a relay is reported and we've verified the behavior we'll attempt to " +"contact the relay operator. Often we can sort things out but if not (or the " +"relay lacks contact information) we'll flag it to prevent it from continuing" +" to be used." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We have three types of flags we can apply:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* BadExit - Never used as an exit relay (for relays that appear to mess with" +" exit traffic)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Invalid - Never used unless AllowInvalidNodes is set (by default this only" +" allows for middle and rendezvous usage)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Reject - Dropped from the consensus entirely" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Which we use depends on the severity of the issue, and if it can still be " +"safely used in certain situations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### My relays was given the BadExit flag. What's up?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In just about all cases we're unable to contact the operator to resolve the " +"issue, so if your relay has been flagged as a BadExit then please let us " +"know (see above for contact info) so we can work together to fix the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Do you actively look for bad relays?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Yes. For our automated issue detection see " +"[exitmap](http://www.cs.kau.se/philwint/spoiled_onions/) and " +"[sybilhunter](https://gitweb.torproject.org/user/phw/sybilhunter.git/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Other monitors include [tortunnel](https://github.com/moxie0/tortunnel), " +"[SoaT](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torflow.git/tree/NetworkScanners/ExitAuthority...)," +" [torscanner](https://code.google.com/p/torscanner/), and DetecTor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Good Bad ISPs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some are not" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This page aims to list community experiences with Tor and various Internet " +"Service Providers (ISPs) around the world. Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some " +"are not. Some are competent and clueful about Tor or about security in " +"general. Let us know!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Be sure to provide useful information like how much bandwidth you pushed, " +"whether you thought the deal was cheap or expensive, how hard you had to " +"work to make them understand what's going on, how long your server has been " +"running, and whether you'd recommend them to others. Also include dates." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Since non-exits do not attract complaints, it should be fine to run them " +"without contacting the hoster first. Make sure you understand their policies" +" regarding bandwidth, especially on "unlimited" (fair use) contracts. For " +"exit relays, you should read the fine [Tor Exit Guidelines](/relay" +"/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines) first." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For network diversity and stronger anonymity, you should avoid providers and" +" countries that already attract a lot of Tor capacity. " +"[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) is a great tool that allows you " +"to group probabilities by country and AS (autonomous systems), so you can " +"more easily identify networks you want to avoid." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Note**: This page is currently being revamped. If you would like to help " +"out please see " +"[#31063](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/31063)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Good Experiences" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Austria" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| **Company/ISP** | **ASN** | **Bridges** | **Relay** | **Exit** | " +"**Comments** | **Last Updated** |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"|-------------------------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|-------------|---------------------|------------------------|" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [UPC Austria GmbH](https://www.upc.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | (ISP) does " +"not care what their customers do at all (unless you have a business " +"connection) | 12/2011 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Silver Server GmbH](http://sil.at/) | - | -| Yes | Yes | Forwards abuse. " +"Hosts already some big exit/entry nodes which seem to have no problems. Very" +" expensive traffic. | 12/2011 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Tele2 Austria GmbH](https://tele2.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | Forwards " +"abuse at business connections, good quality traffic, does not like " +""proxys" on private lines. Cheap synchronous (SDSL) connections. | 12/2011" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [A1(former Telekom Austria)](http://a1.net) | - | - | Yes | No | Does not " +"like Abuse (in any form) at all. Seems to give out customer data at alleged " +"abuse. Not recommended but cheap. | 12/2011 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [xpirio GmbH](http://xpirio.at) | - | - | Yes | ? | In general rather " +"relaxed at all services, but better get in touch with their (very " +"understanding) support when you expect abuse. | 12/2011 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Bulgaria" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [VPS.BG](https://www.vpsbg.eu/en/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They don't " +"collect any personal info and you can pay in bitcoin. | 01/11/2016 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Canada" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [TekSavvy](http://www.teksavvy.ca) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | has a server-" +"friendly Internet Use Policy (e.g., running a Tor relay) and has taken a " +"stand in favor of net neutrality | 2008/12 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [CloudatCost.ca](http://www.cloudatcost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | " +"operated by Fibernetics, has liberal abuse handling policies " +"[AUP](http://www.cloudatcost.com/terms.php), however Tor is not explicitly " +"allowed. | 2015/02 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [oneprovider](http://oneprovider.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are " +"reselling dedicated servers in many locations around the world. Abuse " +"handling differs depending on the provider from which they resell. | 2016/06" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Vidéotron Ltee](http://videotron.com/) | AS5769 | Yes | Yes | ? | No " +"mention of Tor in ToS, relays and bridges seem allowed. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Czech Republic" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [T-Systems`](http://www.t-systems.cz/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### France" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Online.net](http://www.online.net/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | The " +"account holder is responsible for all the traffic going through theirs " +"servers.| 01/28/2019 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Gandi VPS](https://www.gandi.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes| Gandi send some" +" abuse complaints to Exit relays, but they do not stop the server, and when " +"you tell them your server is a Tor Exit relay, they say it is OK. They ask " +"Exit relays to use the standard Reduced Exit Policy | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [OVH Kimsufi](http://www.kimsufi.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Changed " +"their TOS in July 2013 and allow Tor as long as they don't notice illegal " +"activities. Exit nodes would eventually be shut down, but relays are " +"allowed. Octave Klaba, CEO of OVH said himself that the TOS have been " +"changed to make them clearer about the use of Tor. Many relays are currently" +" running on Kimsufi servers | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Digicube](http://www.digicube.fr/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Pulse Servers](http://www.pulseservers.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | VPS " +"uses OVH AS. You can build ANY kind tor relays. | 05/01/2016 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Finland" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Creanova](http://creanova.org) | AS51765 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"12/19/2018 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [TeliaSonera Finland](https://www.sonera.fi/) | AS1759 | Yes | Yes | No | " +"- | 03/26/2016 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Germany" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Weesly](http://weesly.de) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Note that you should " +"let them know about your intention when ordering a server or in advance. | " +"06/2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [EUServ](http://euserv.de) | - | - | Yes | No | They have a bad support, " +"but if you know how to maintain your server, this ISP is a good choice. | - " +"|" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [IPX-Server](https://www.ipx-server.de/) | - | Yes | Yes | - | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Keyweb](https://www.keyweb.de/) | - | - | No | No | "Unfortunately this " +"is not possible with us." | 2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Afterburst](http://afterburst.com) | - | - | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [myLoc Managed IT](https://myloc.de) | AS31010, AS24961 | Yes | Yes | No |" +" - | 2018-10-25 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [linevast](https://www.linevast.de/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Only allowed " +"on dedicated servers | 13/11/2015 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Server4You](https://www.server4you.de/)%7C - | Yes | Yes | No | Part of " +"[Intergenia AG](http://www.intergenia.de/)), I've asked Server4You support " +"and they state servers with complaints about Tor will be canceled " +"immediately (see the quote in the "Bad Experience" section) | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Hetzner](http://hetzner.de/) | - | - | Yes | No | Offers good dedicated " +"root servers for a good price. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Contabo](https://contabo.de) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Has no restriction " +"for relays or exit nodes. However, possible abuse complaints will be " +"forwarded to the owner and need to be addressed. | 2018/06 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Strato](https://strato.de) | - | - | Yes | No | Exit-Nodes are " +"prohibited by their general terms and conditions | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [PraHost](https://www.prahost.com/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | Stated in " +"November 2014 that they allow exit nodes if abuse complaints are handled. " +"Suspends the server if no "valid" action (read: blocking) is taken within " +"24 hours of an abuse ticket. Their ticket system does not reliably handle " +"email replies, use the web interface instead. | 2017-10-31 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [DomainFactory](https://www.df.eu/de/cloud-hosting/cloud-server/) | - | - " +"| Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [NetCologne](https://www.netcologne.de/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Hong Kong" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [hosthatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their " +"Hong Kong VPS type is OpenVZ,and ISP is SoftLayer. VPS locate in Pacnet's " +"data centers, Hong Kong. | - | 05/01/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Hungary" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [ServerAstra](https://serverastra.com/) | AS56322 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They" +" only say you should answer abuse requests in 24h. ISP has re-confirmed by " +"e-mail that exit nodes are acceptable, with "strict" exit node policies. |" +" 2014-10-15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Iceland" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [1984Hosting](https://1984hosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [FlokiNET](https://flokinet.is/) | (AS200651) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Sponsor " +"enn.lu and saveyourprivacy exit nodes | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [orangewebsite](https://www.orangewebsite.com/vps.php) | - | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes? | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Italy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Fastweb](https://fastweb.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Prometeus](https://www.prometeus.net/sito/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - " +"|" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [ArubaCloud /Aruba](https://cloud.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | TOS " +"generically indicate that the operator is responsible for all the activities" +" on the machine. [Read more](https://balist.es/blog/2016/04/18/running-a" +"-tor-exit-node-on-aruba-arubacloud-a-detailed-account/) | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [SelfServer by Enter](https://selfserver.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Uncomfortable due to old CentOS 6.10, NATed IPv4-only networking, ports " +"other than the well-known are filtered. Abuse complaints need to go through " +"their support service | 11/2018 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Latvia" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Yourserver](https://www.yourserver.se/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Support " +"team will allow relay/exit but TOR Traffic is throttled to 5Mbps speed. If " +"your Exit relay receive too much complaints, they will ask to you to stop or" +" otherwise they will suspend. | 2015/03/06 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Lithuania" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Baltic Servers](http://www.balticservers.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"All abuse mails they got yielded support tickets | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Mexico" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Axtel | AS6503 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Currently some Guard / Middle and exit" +" nodes are running in Axtel network | 2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Telmex | AS8151 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle nodes are" +" running in Telmex network | 2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Mega Cable | AS13999 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle " +"nodes are running in Mega Cable network | 2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Moldova" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [MivoCloud](https://www.mivocloud.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"09/13/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Trabia](https://www.trabia.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 08/13/17 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [AlexHost](https://alexhost.md/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | "Tor exit relay " +"is strictly forbidden on our company's servers" | 2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Netherlands" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [XS4ALL](https://www.xs4all.nl/en/) | AS3265 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse can" +" result in temporary blocks, therefore they recommend to use an dedicated IP" +" address for exit nodes | 06/16/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [verelox](https://verelox.com/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 5/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"05/01/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| Ziggo | AS9143 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 05/24/2016 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [LiteServer](https://www.liteserver.nl/) | AS60404 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can" +" pay with Bitcoin. While their AUP doesn't allow tor exit nodes (see " +"[here](https://www.liteserver.nl/en/acceptable-usage-policy/)), they make an" +" exception if your exit-node has a reduced exit policy. And you must leave a" +" note to them that you are running a exit-node. "We allow tor exit nodes as" +" long you run a limited exit policy (block SMTP) to avoid abuse. | " +"12/26/2018 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [i3D](https://www.i3d.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows also exits, if " +"abuse is handled properly | 08/13/2017 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [KoDDoS](https://koddos.net) | AS206264 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bitcoin " +"accepted. | 10/12/2017 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Worldstream](https://www.worldstream.nl) | AS49981 | Yes | Yes | No | - " +"| 02/06/2019 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [LeaseWeb](https://www.leaseweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Novogara](http://www.novogara.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Explicitly " +"allows Tor exit nodes and forwards abuse/DCMA, but their network isn't the " +"most stable. You need to email them for a custom offer. They also accept " +"Bitcoin/UKash/CashU | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Netrouting`](http://netrouting.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | ISP has " +"confirmed by e-mail that exit nodes are NOT acceptable. | 2014-10-15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [DirectVPS](http://directvps.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Versio](http://versio.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [SnelServer](https://www.snelserver.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse " +"complaints must be responded to within 24 hours or the system automatically " +"suspends your account until you do. | 2014 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [ChmuraNet](https://www.chmuranet.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows " +"anonymous users to run tor exits. Abuse issues will be forwarded. Make sure " +"to tell them that you're running an exit | 09/2014 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### New Zealand and Australia" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their VPS" +" location is: Sydney, AU - Equinix IBX SY3 Data Center.Their ISP " +"is:SoftLayer network, which includes primary transit from Telstra and " +"peering with Equinix, Pipe-IX, NSW-IX and Megaport. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Rimu hosting](http://rimuhosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Have " +"servers in N.Z.; Sydney; London; and Dallas. Locations may vary, but quite " +"happy with the specific Oz/NZ query. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Poland" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Hitme.net.pl](http://hitme.net.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | " +"12/06/2017 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Hostowisko.pl](http://www.hostowisko.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"27/08/2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Exone](http://www.exone.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 28/08/2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [e24cloud](http://www.e24cloud.com/en) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"01/10/2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [hostinger.pl](http://www.hostinger.pl) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | | " +"02/10/2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [statnet.pl](http://www.statnet.pl/) | - | No | No | No | Used to allow " +"Tor-relays, but now is blocking Tor activity | 12/06/2017 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [IQ PL](http://www.iq.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They allow running exit" +" node on collocated dedicated server | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Slask DataCenter](https://sldc.eu/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | " +"21/02/2018 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Romania" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [m247.ro](https://www.m247.ro/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 12/14/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Voxility](http://www.voxility.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Read more [2015" +" tor-talk thread](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2015-April/006867.html%7CApril) | 04/2015 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [JavaPipe](https://javapipe.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 04/2016 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [MilesWeb](https://www.milesweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Plans in " +"Romania and also have data centers in USA and UK with 24x7 free support. | " +"03/2017 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Sweden" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Dataclub](https://www.dataclub.biz) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Your Exit " +"should use Reduced Exit Policy | 2016/06/30 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"2016/05 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| TeliaSonera | - | Yes | Yes | ? | TeliaSonera is also big in Sweden and " +"deliver where other ISPs can't. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [PRQ](http://prq.se/?p=dedicated&intl=1) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Portlane](http://www.portlane.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Previously " +"provided connectivity for ThePirateBay, OpenBitTorrent tracker et al. " +"Handles abuse according to "Swedish praxis". | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Switzerland" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Solar Communications Gmbh](https://solarcom.ch/) | AS197988 | Yes | Yes |" +" No | "We allow to place Tor routers, but don't allow to place Tor exit " +"nodes." This applies to all their partners, who actually sell Solar's " +"services to the public, namely: [Server & cloud](https://server-cloud.com), " +"[CoinsHost](https://coinshost.com), [Incloudibly](https://incloudibly.net), " +"[Cloudcom](https://cloudc.me), [AtomDrive](https://atomdrive.net). " +"Cryptocurrencies are accepted. | 12/04/2015 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [fsit](http://www.fsit.ch/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 11/2015 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Swiss Made Host](https://swissmade.host/en/) | - | No | No | No | "Tor " +"is not welcome on our network." | 10/2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Slovenia" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Tus Hosting](http://www.tushosting.si/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They " +"just simply forward DMCA notices to us to handle (or ignore) them | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Ukraine" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [UrDN](http://urdn.com.ua) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | free speech hoster, " +"allows anything but spam/scam. Abuse always forwarded. | 10/08/2015 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Colocall](http://www.colocall.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### United Kingdom" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Gigatux](https://www.gigatux.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They actually " +"run their own relay named Gigatux. They also offer servers in the US, " +"Germany, and Israel. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Clustered.net](http://www.clustered.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Bitfolk](http://bitfolk.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are very " +"knowledgable and understand Tor and its uses. They are hot on spam and abuse" +" so advise changing the default exit (good idea in the UK anyhow). Any DMCA " +"notices received were simply forwarded on without agro | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [RapidSwitch](http://rapidswitch.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 07/2014 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### US" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [2HOST](https://2host.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | Vague AUP/Abuse " +"handling | 10/15/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Amazon Web Services (AWS)](https://aws.amazon.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No |" +" - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [AmeriNOC](https://www.amerinoc.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Arvixe](https://www.arvixe.com/vps_virtual_private_servers_hosting/) | - " +"| Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 06/19/13 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Axigy](http://www.axigy.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Blacklotus](http://www.blacklotus.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Liberal " +"abuse handling policies | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [BuyVM.net](https://buyvm.net) | AS53667 | Yes | Yes | Yes | New Tor rules" +" [here](https://buyvm.net/acceptable-use-policy/#3). All relays are fine if " +"you follow the steps. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Catalyst Host](https://catalysthost.com/) | - | ? | No | No | "If you " +"are interested in hosting either, you can ask us about a dedicated server."" +" | 10/01/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Cloudvider](https://www.clouvider.co.uk/) | - | No | No | No | This is " +"for their US Operations arm. They will cancel your account and claim it is a" +" ToS violation, which requires you to pay out a 60-day notice. | 10/2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [ChunkHost](http://chunkhost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Questionable DMCA " +"handling | 01/01/12 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Cyberonic](http://www.cyberonic.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Datawagon](https://datawagon.net) | AS27176 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Customers" +" are forwarded abuse complaints to handle themselves | 03/06/19 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [DreamHost](https://www.dreamhost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 11/29/17" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Ethr.net](http://ethr.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Evolucix](http://www.evolucix.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No(?) | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Future Hosting](http://www.futurehosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" +" 09/01/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Hivelocity](https://www.hivelocity.net/) | - | No | No | No | They are " +"symphathetic, but do not want their IP space "polluted" by Tor abuse " +"requests. | 10/2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [HostGator](http://www.hostgator.com/) | - | No | No | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS46562 | Yes | Yes | No | Their vps " +"isp are mixed include: QuadraNet, nLayer, AboveNet, Inteliquent, Atrato " +"Networks and open peering with the entire Any2LA and Atlanta TIE networks. |" +" 05/01/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [HostUS](http://hostus.us/) | AS25926 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 10/16/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [IPXcore](https://ipxcore.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Luna Node](https://www.lunanode.com/index.php) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" +" 05/01/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [OVH](https://www.ovh.com/us/index.xml ) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"12/31/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Oplink.net](https://www.oplink.net) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 09/03/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Psychz.net](https://www.psychz.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Very Exit " +"friendly. Standard Tor response will resolve abuse issues. | 10/07/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [PulseServers](https://www.pulseservers.com) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | Yes |" +" Exit-friendly. | 05/01/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [RamNode](http://ramnode.com/) | AS3842 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 11/03/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Server Complete](https://servercomplete.com/) | - | ? | ? | No | - | " +"11/03/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Softlayer](http://www.softlayer.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Slicehost/Rackspace](http://www.slicehost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | " +"Host, not an ISP | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Sh3lls](http://www.sh3lls.net/dedicated.htm) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | -" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [SolarVPS](https://solarvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [SeedVPS](https://www.seedvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Tailored VPS](http://tailoredvps.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | - | - " +"|" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [VPS6.NET](https://vps6.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [VPSWebServer.com](http://www.vpswebserver.com) | - | Yes || No | ? | - | " +"- |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Inerail](http://inerail.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tor only allowed on" +" dedicated/colocation | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [CondoInternet ISP](http://www.condointernet.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes |" +" - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [DigitalOcean](http://digitalocean.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [PhoenixNap / Secured Servers](http://www.phoenixnap.com/) | - | Yes | Yes" +" | No | - | 08/01/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Vultr](http://vultr.com) | AS20473 | Yes | Yes | No | When asked directly" +" they will claim they do support Tor exits but will pull the rug out from " +"under you later on. This has happened to at least two exit operators. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [ChicagoVPS](http://chicagovps.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Tor " +"bridge/relay is allowed on the whole VPS range. Any VPS running Exit nodes " +"will be suspended without prior notice. | 15/01/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Xmission](https://www.xmission.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 01/28/15" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [blackpulsehosting](https://www.blackpulsehosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | " +"No | - | 10/25/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [MonkeyBrains](https://monkeybrains.net) | AS32329 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Only offers colocation, no cheap VPS option. | 1/14/19 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Relay Universities" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit node?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To keep your exit node running long-term, you're going to need the support " +"of the people around you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this sense, Tor provides a lever to help you change your organization's " +"policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the administration considers an Internet community that helps other " +"people to be a foreign concept, or if they're used to treating new " +"situations as security risks and telling everybody to quit it, a Tor relay " +"may give you a way to focus the discussion and find allies who want to help " +"change policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In short, running a Tor exit node may well require you to become an advocate" +" for anonymity and privacy in the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The best strategy depends on your situation, but here are some tips to get " +"you started." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"(We focus on the university scenario, but hopefully you can adapt it to your" +" own situation.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* First, learn about your university's AUP -- acceptable use policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Most likely it is ambiguously worded, to let them allow or deny things based" +" on the situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"But it might be extremely restrictive ("no services of any kind"), in " +"which case you're going to have a tough road ahead of you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Second, learn about your local laws with respect to liability of traffic " +"that exits from your Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In the US, these appear to be mainly the [DMCA](/relay/community-resources" +"/eff-tor-legal-faq/) and [CDA](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" +"faq/), and the good news is that many lawyers believe that Tor exit node " +"operators are in the same boat as the ISPs themselves." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Become familiar with [the EFF's template letter regarding DMCA notices for " +"Tor](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/), which" +" is quite clear about not putting liability on service providers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The CDA is less clear, because it was written before the modern Internet " +"emerged, but EFF and ACLU are optimistic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Of course, you need to understand that without actual clear precedent (and " +"even then), it's still possible that a given judge will not interpret things" +" the way the lawyers expect." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In any case, the key here is to become familiar with the laws and their " +"implications and uncertainties." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Third, learn about Tor's design." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Read the [design overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/overview.html), " +"the [design paper](https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" +"paper/tor-design.pdf), and the " +"[FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Hang out on IRC ([irc.oftc.net](https://www.oftc.net) - #tor-relays) for a " +"while and learn more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If possible, attend a talk by one of the Tor developers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Learn about the types of people and organizations who need secure " +"communications on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Practice explaining Tor and its benefits and consequences to friends and " +"neighbors -- the [abuse FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/faq-abuse) may " +"provide some helpful starting points." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Fourth, learn a bit about authentication on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many library-related services use source IP address to decide whether a " +"subscriber is allowed to see their content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the university's entire IP address space is "trusted" to access these " +"library resources, the university is forced to maintain an iron grip on all " +"its addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Universities like Harvard do the smart thing: their students and faculty " +"have actual methods to authenticate -- say, certificates, or usernames and " +"passwords -- to a central Harvard server and access the library resources " +"from there." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"So Harvard doesn't need to be as worried about what other services are " +"running on their network, and it also takes care of off-campus students and " +"faculty." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"On the other hand, universities like Berkeley simply add a "no proxies" " +"line to their network policies, and are stuck in a battle to patrol every " +"address on their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We should encourage all these networks to move to an end-to-end " +"authentication model rather than conflating network location with who's on " +"the other end." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Fifth, start finding allies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your school has a botnet research group or studies Internet attacks (like" +" at Georgia Tech and UCSD), meet them and learn more about all the scary " +"things already out there on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have a law school nearby, meet the professors that teach the Internet" +" law classes, and chat with them about Tor and its implications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ask for advice from everybody you meet who likes the idea, and try to work " +"your way up the chain to get as many good allies as you can in as many areas" +" as you can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Sixth, teach your university's lawyers about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This may seem like a risky move, but it's way better for them to hear about " +"Tor from you, in a relaxed environment, than to hear about it from a " +"stranger over the phone." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Remember that lawyers don't like being told how to interpret laws by a non-" +"lawyer, but they are often pleased to hear that other lawyers have done a " +"lot of the research and leg-work (this is where [the EFF's legal FAQ](/relay" +"/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) comes in, along with your law " +"school contacts if you found any)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Make sure to keep these discussions informal and small -- invite one of the " +"general counsel out to coffee to discuss "something neat that may come up " +"later on." Feel free to bring along one of the allies you found above, if " +"it makes you more comfortable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Avoid having actual meetings or long email discussions, and make it clear " +"that you don't need their official legal opinion yet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Remember that lawyers are paid to say no unless they have a reason to say " +"yes, so when the time finally comes to ask their opinion on running a Tor " +"exit node, make sure the question is not "are there any liability " +"issues?", but rather "we'd like to do this, can you help us avoid the " +"biggest issues?" Try to predict what they will say, and try to gain allies " +"among the lawyers who like your cause and want to help." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If they have concerns, or raise questions that you don't know how to answer," +" work with them to figure out the answers and make them happy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Becoming friends with the lawyers early in the process will avoid situations" +" where they need to learn about everything and make a decision in one day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Seventh, teach your network security people about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You aren't going to keep your Tor exit node a secret from them for long " +"anyway, and like with the lawyers, hearing it from you is way better than " +"hearing it from a stranger on the phone." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Avoid putting them on the spot or formally asking permission: most network " +"security people will like the idea of Tor in theory, but they won't be in a " +"position to "authorize" your Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Take them out to coffee to explain Tor and let them know that you are " +"planning to run a Tor server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Make it clear that you're willing to work with them to make sure it isn't " +"too much hassle on their part; for example, they can pass complaints " +"directly on to you if they like." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These people are already overworked, and anything you can do to keep work " +"off their plate will make everybody happier." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You might let them know that there are ways you can dial down the potential " +"for abuse complaints, for example by rate limiting or partially restricting " +"your exit policy -- but don't be too eager to offer or take these steps, " +"since once you give up ground here it's very hard to get it back." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You'll also want to learn if there are bandwidth limitations at your " +"organization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"(Tor can handle a variety of rate limiting approaches, so this isn't the end" +" of the world)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In some cases, you should talk to the network security people before you " +"talk to the lawyers; in some cases, there will be yet other groups that will" +" be critical to educate and bring into the discussion. You'll have to make " +"it up as you go." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the authorities contact your university for logs, be pleasant and " +"helpful." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor's default log level doesn't provide much that's useful, so if they want " +"copies of your logs, that's fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Be helpful and take the opportunity to explain to them about Tor and why " +"it's useful to the world. (If they contact you directly for logs, you should" +" send them to your university's lawyers -- acting on it yourself is [almost " +"always a poor idea](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If there are too many complaints coming in, there are several approaches you" +" can take to reduce them. First, you should follow the tips in the [Tor " +"relay documentation](https://community.torproject.org/relay), such as " +"picking a descriptive hostname or getting your own IP address. If that " +"doesn't work, you can scale back the advertised speed of your relay, by " +"using the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` to attract less traffic from the Tor " +"network. Lastly, you can scale back your exit policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some people have found that their university only tolerates their Tor relay " +"if they're involved in a research project around anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"So if you're interested, you might want to get that started early in the " +"process -- see our [Research Portal](https://research.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This approach has the added benefit that you can draw in other faculty and " +"students in the process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The downside is that your Tor relay's existence is more fragile, since the " +"terms of its demise are already negotiated." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note that in many cases you don't even need to be researching the exit node " +"itself -- doing research on the Tor network requires that there be a Tor " +"network, after all, and keeping it going is a community effort." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Mailing list" +msgstr "## Поштові розсилки" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Subscribe to [Tor Relays Universities](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays-universities) mailing list (and other " +"education institutions too)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "The Legal FAQ for Tor Relay Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"FAQ written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). Last updated March " +"27, 2020." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"NOTE: This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute " +"legal advice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " +"Tor in the United States." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, if you received this document from anywhere besides the EFF web site " +"or https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" +"faq, it may be out of date. Follow the link to get the latest version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Got a DMCA notice? Check out our [sample response letter](/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response)!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## General Information" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Has anyone ever been sued or prosecuted for running Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Although we are not aware of an individual being sued, prosecuted, or " +"convicted for running a Tor relay**, law enforcement in the United States " +"and other countries has occasionally mistakenly investigated individuals " +"running a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We believe that running a Tor relay, including an exit relay that allows " +"people to anonymously send and receive traffic, is legal under U.S. law. Law" +" enforcement, however, [often misunderstands](https://www.eff.org/wp" +"/unreliable-informants-ip-addresses-digital-tips-and-police-raids) how Tor " +"works and has occasionally attributed illegal traffic on the network as " +"originating from a Tor exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This has resulted in police suspecting Tor relay operators of crimes and " +"sometimes [seizing computer](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/08/why-ip-" +"addresses-alone-dont-identify-criminals) equipment, including Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, in 2016 Seattle police [mistakenly " +"raided](https://web.archive.org/web/20191210114929/https://www.thestranger.com/slog/..." +"/judge-who-authorized-police-search-of-seattle-privacy-activists-wasnt-told-" +"they-operate-tor-network/) the home of a privacy activist operating a Tor " +"exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"And Russian authorities wrongfully arrested math instructor and Tor relay " +"operator [Dmitry Bogatov](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/access-now-" +"and-eff-condemn-arrest-tor-node-operator-dmitry-bogatov-russia), though they" +" later cleared him of " +"[charges](https://web.archive.org/web/20190617062802/https://tass.com/society/986636)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Should I use Tor or encourage the use of Tor for illegal purposes?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. Tor has been developed to be a tool for free expression, privacy, " +"and human rights. It is not a tool designed or intended to be used to break " +"the law, either by Tor users or Tor relay operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Can EFF promise that I won't get in trouble for running a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. All new technologies create legal uncertainties, and Tor is no " +"exception." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We cannot guarantee that you will never face any legal liability as a result" +" of running a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, EFF believes so strongly that those running Tor relays shouldn't be" +" liable for traffic that passes through the relay that we're running our own" +" middle relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Will EFF represent me if I get in trouble for running a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Maybe**. While EFF cannot promise legal representation for all Tor relay " +"operators, it [will assist relay operators](https://www.eff.org/pages/legal-" +"assistance) in assessing the situation and will try to locate qualified " +"legal counsel when necessary." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation or " +"referrals should be directed to our intake coordinator by sending an email " +"to info at eff.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Such inquiries will be kept confidential subject to the limits of the " +"attorney/client privilege." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note that although EFF cannot practice law outside of the United States, it " +"will still try to assist non-U.S. relay operators in finding local " +"representation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### How should I deal with a police visit/raid/interrogation?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are detained and questioned by police, you have a right to request to" +" speak with an attorney before and during any questioning." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is best to say "I want my attorney and I choose to remain silent" and " +"then refuse questioning until you have a chance to talk to a lawyer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, if you do decide to waive your right to the assistance of counsel " +"and answer questions without an attorney present, be sure to tell the truth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Lying to law enforcement may lead to more trouble than for whatever it was " +"they wanted to talk to you about in the first place." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Does U.S. law provide any protections for the Tor network against civil " +"lawsuits?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Yes.** A federal law, 47 U.S.C. § 230 (often called Section 230), provides" +" legal immunity for online intermediaries that host or republish speech." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Though there are important exceptions for certain criminal and intellectual " +"property-based claims, Section 230’s immunity protects online services, such" +" as the Tor network, against a range of laws that might otherwise be used to" +" hold them legally responsible for what others say and do." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Another federal law, 17 U.S.C. § 512(a), part of the Digital Millennium " +"Copyright Act, provides a legal safe harbor against copyright infringement " +"claims based on material that is simply transmitted without modification, as" +" a Tor relay does." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Should I contact the Tor developers when I have legal questions about " +"Tor or to inform them if I suspect Tor is being used for illegal purposes?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. Tor's developers are available to answer technical questions, but " +"they are not lawyers and cannot give legal advice. Nor do they have any " +"ability to prevent illegal activity that may occur through Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Furthermore, your communications with Tor's developers are not protected by " +"any legal privilege, so law enforcement or civil litigants could subpoena " +"and obtain any information you give to them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can contact info@eff.org if you face a specific legal issue. We will try" +" to assist you, but given EFF's small size, we cannot guarantee that we can " +"help everyone." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Do Tor's core developers make any promises about the trustworthiness or " +"reliability of Tor relays that are listed in their directory?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. Although the developers attempt to verify that Tor relays listed in " +"the directory maintained by the core developers are stable and have adequate" +" bandwidth, neither they nor EFF can guarantee the personal trustworthiness " +"or reliability of the individuals who run those relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor's core developers further reserve the right to refuse a Tor relay " +"operator's request to be listed in their directory or to remove any relay " +"from their directory for any reason." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Exit Relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Exit relays raise special concerns because the traffic that exits from them " +"can be traced back to the relay's IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"While we believe that running an exit relay is legal, it is practically " +"impossible to stop the use of an exit relay for illegal activity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That may attract the attention of private litigants or law enforcement." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"An exit relay may forward traffic that is considered unlawful, and that " +"traffic may be attributed to the operator of a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Indeed, police have mistakenly attributed traffic from an exit relay as " +"coming from the relay’s operator." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are not willing to deal with that risk, a bridge or middle relay may " +"be a better fit for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These relays do not directly forward traffic to the Internet and so can't be" +" easily mistaken for the origin of allegedly unlawful content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project's blog has some excellent " +"[recommendations](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) " +"for running an exit with as little risk as possible. We suggest that you " +"review their advice before setting up an exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Should I run an exit relay from my home?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**No**, this is risky and not recommended." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " +"possible that officers will mistakenly attribute that traffic as originating" +" from your home." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This could result in law enforcement raiding your home, seizing your " +"computer, and suspecting you of criminal activity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " +"your home Internet connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Given those risks, you should instead consider running your exit relay in a " +"commercial facility that is supportive of Tor. Have a separate IP address " +"for your exit relay, and don't route your own traffic through it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" +" the computer hosting your exit relay, and you never should use that machine" +" for any illegal purpose." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you do decide to run an exit relay from your home despite these risks, " +"please review Tor’s recommendations, including telling your ISP and " +"obtaining a separate IP address for the exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Should I tell my ISP that I'm running an exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Yes**. Make sure you have a Tor-friendly ISP that knows you're running an " +"exit relay and supports you in that goal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This will help ensure that your Internet access isn't cut off due to abuse " +"complaints." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor community maintains a list of ISPs that are particularly Tor-savvy, " +"as well as ones that aren't." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Is it a good idea to let others know that I'm running an exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Yes**. Be as transparent as possible about the fact that you're running an" +" exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your exit traffic draws the attention of the government or disgruntled " +"private party, you want them to figure out quickly and easily that you are " +"part of the Tor network and not responsible for the content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This could mean the difference between having your computer seized by law " +"enforcement and being left alone." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project [suggests](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-" +"exit-node) the following ways to let others know that you're running an exit" +" relay:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Set up a reverse DNS name for the IP address that makes clear that the " +"computer is an exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Set up a notice like [this](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-" +"running-exit-node) to explain that you're running an exit relay that's part " +"of the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If possible, get an [ARIN](https://www.arin.net/) registration for your " +"exit relay that displays contact information for you, not your ISP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This way, you'll receive any abuse complaints and can respond to them " +"directly. Otherwise, try to ensure that your ISP forwards abuse complaints " +"that it receives to you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Should I snoop on the plaintext traffic that exits through my Tor " +"relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. You may be technically capable of modifying the Tor source code or " +"installing additional software to monitor or log plaintext that exits your " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, Tor relay operators in the United States can possibly create civil " +"and even criminal liability for themselves under state or federal wiretap " +"laws if they monitor, log, or disclose Tor users' communications, while " +"non-U.S. operators may be subject to similar laws." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Do not examine anyone's communications without first talking to a lawyer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### If I receive a subpoena or other information request from law " +"enforcement or anyone else related to my Tor relay, what should I do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Educate them about Tor**. In most instances, properly configured Tor " +"relays will have no useful data for inquiring parties, and you should feel " +"free to educate them on this point." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To the extent you do maintain logs, however, you should not disclose them to" +" any third party without first consulting a lawyer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In the United States, the data may be protected by the Electronic " +"Communications Privacy Act, and relay operators outside of the United States" +" may be subject to similar data protection laws." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You may receive legal inquiries where you are prohibited by law from telling" +" anyone about the request. We believe that, at least in the United States, " +"such gag orders do not prevent you from talking to a lawyer, including " +"calling a lawyer to find representation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation should be " +"directed to our intake coordinator (info at eff.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For more information about responding to abuse complaints and other " +"inquiries, check out the [Tor Abuse " +"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/abuse) and the collection of [abuse " +"response templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/) on the " +"Tor Project's website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For information on what to do if law enforcement seeks access to your " +"digital devices, check out EFF's [Know Your Rights](https://www.eff.org/wp" +"/know-your-rights) guide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### My ISP, university, etc. just sent me a DMCA notice. What should I do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"EFF has written a [short template](tor-dmca-response) to help you write a " +"response to your ISP, university, etc., to let them know about the details " +"of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's safe harbor, and how Tor fits in." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note that template only refers to U.S. jurisdictions, and is intended only " +"to address copyright complaints that are based on a relay of allegedly " +"infringing material through the Tor node." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you like, you should consider submitting a copy of your notice to the " +"Lumen DatabaseThe email address for submissions is team@lumendatabase.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This will help us recognize trends and issues that the lawyers might want to" +" focus on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Lumen encourages submissions from people outside the United States too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"EFF believes that Tor relays should be protected from copyright liability " +"for the acts of their users because a Tor relay operator can raise an " +"immunity defense under Section 512 of DMCA as well as defenses under " +"copyright's secondary liability doctrines." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, no court has yet addressed these issues in the context of Tor " +"itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are uncomfortable with this uncertainty, you may consider using a " +"reduced exit policy (such as the default policy suggested by the Tor " +"Project) to try to minimize traffic types that are often targeted in " +"copyright complaints." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are a Tor relay operator willing to stand up and help set a clear " +"legal precedent establishing that merely running a relay does not create " +"copyright liability for either operators or their bandwidth providers, EFF " +"is interested in hearing from you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Client Authorization" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to set up client authorization for your onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Client authorization is a method to make an onion service private and " +"authenticated." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It requires Tor clients to provide an authentication credential in order to " +"connect to the onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For v3 onion services, this method works with a pair of keys (a public and a" +" private)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The service side is configured with a public key and the client can only " +"access it with a private key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Note:** Once you have configured client authorization, anyone with the " +"address will not be able to access it from this point on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If no authorization is configured, the service will be accessible to anyone " +"with the onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Configuring v3 Onion Services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Service side" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To configure client authorization on the service side, the " +"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory needs to exist. Following" +" the instructions described in the section " +"[Setup](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/) will " +"automatically create this directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Client authorization will only be enabled for the service if tor " +"successfully loads at least one authorization file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For now, you need to create the keys yourself with a script (like these " +"written in " +"[Bash](https://gist.github.com/mtigas/9c2386adf65345be34045dace134140b), " +"[Rust](https://github.com/haxxpop/torkeygen) or " +"[Python](https://github.com/pastly/python-" +"snippits/blob/master/src/tor/x25519-gen.py)) or manually." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To manually generate the keys, you need to install `openssl` version 1.1+ " +"and `basez`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 1.** Generate a key using the algorithm x25519:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ openssl genpkey -algorithm x25519 -out /tmp/k1.prv.pem" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 2.** Format the keys into base32:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Private key**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"$ cat /tmp/k1.prv.pem | grep -v " PRIVATE KEY" | base64pem -d | tail " +"--bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.prv.key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Public key**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"$ openssl pkey -in /tmp/k1.prv.pem -pubout | grep -v " PUBLIC KEY" | " +"base64pem -d | tail --bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.pub.key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 3.** Copy the public key:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ cat /tmp/k1.pub.key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 4.** Create an authorized client file:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Format the client authentication and create a new file in " +"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Each file in that directory should be suffixed with ".auth" (i.e. " +""alice.auth"; the file name is irrelevant) and its content format must be:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<auth-type>:<key-type>:<base32-encoded-public-key>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The supported values for `<auth-type>` are: "descriptor"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The supported values for `<key-type>` are: "x25519"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The `<base32-encoded-public-key>` is the base32 representation of the raw " +"key bytes only (32 bytes for x25519)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, the file " +"`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service/authorized_clients/alice.auth` should look " +"like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "descriptor:x25519:N2NU7BSRL6YODZCYPN4CREB54TYLKGIE2KYOQWLFYC23ZJVCE5DQ" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are planning to have more authenticated clients, each file must " +"contain one line only. Any malformed file will be ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 5.** Restart the tor service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo systemctl reload tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Important:** Revoking a client can be done by removing their ".auth" " +"file, however the revocation will be in effect only after the tor process " +"gets restarted." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Client side" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To access a version 3 onion service with client authorization as a client, " +"make sure you have `ClientOnionAuthDir` set in your torrc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "For example, add this line to `/etc/tor/torrc`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ClientOnionAuthDir /var/lib/tor/onion_auth" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Then, in the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>` directory, create an `.auth_private` " +"file for the onion service corresponding to this key (i.e. " +"'bob_onion.auth_private')." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The content of the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>/<user>.auth_private` file should " +"look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<56-char-onion-addr-without-.onion-part>:descriptor:x25519:<x25519 private " +"key in base32>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"rh5d6reakhpvuxe2t3next6um6iiq4jf43m7gmdrphfhopfpnoglzcyd:descriptor:x25519:ZDUVQQ7IKBXSGR2WWOBNM3VP5ELNOYSSINDK7CAUN2WD7A3EKZWQ" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you manually generated the key pair following the instructions in this " +"page, you can copy and use the private key created in **Step 2**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Then restart `tor` and you should be able to connect to the onion service " +"address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are generating a private key for an onion site, the user does not " +"necessarily need to edit Tor Browser's torrc. It is possible to enter the " +"private key directly in the [Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" +"/onion-services/) interface." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For more information about client authentication, please see [Tor " +"manual](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-onion-" +"service.html.en#ClientAuthorization)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Configuring v2 Onion Services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To set up Cookie Authentication for **v2** services, see the entries for the" +" [HidServAuth](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#HidServAuth) and " +"[HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient) options in the tor manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"First add the following line to the " +"[torrc](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#torrc) file of your" +" onion service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient [auth-type] [service-name]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Restart tor and read the cookie from the hostname file of your onion " +"service, for example in" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service_path/hostname`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To access it with a tor client, add following line to torrc and restart tor:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HidServAuth [onion-address] [auth-cookie] [service-name]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can now connect to the onion service address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Operational Security" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn more tips to secure your Onion Services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services operators need to practice proper [operational " +"security](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/OperationalSecurity)" +" and system administration to maintain security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For some security suggestions please make sure you read over Riseup's ["Tor" +" Hidden (Onion) Services Best Practices" " +"document](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-security/tor/onionservices-" +"best-practices)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Also, here are some more anonymity issues you should keep in mind:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- As mentioned [here](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/setup/), be careful of letting your web server reveal identifying " +"information about you, your computer, or your location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, readers can probably determine whether it's thttpd or Apache, " +"and learn something about your operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- If your computer isn't online all the time, your onion service won't be " +"either." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This leaks information to an observant adversary." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- It is generally a better idea to host onion services on a Tor client " +"rather than a Tor relay, since relay uptime and other properties are " +"publicly visible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- The longer an onion service is online, the higher the risk that its " +"location is discovered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The most prominent attacks are building a profile of the onion service's " +"availability and matching induced traffic patterns." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Another common issue is whether to use HTTPS on your onionsite or not." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Have a look at [this post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/facebook-hidden-" +"services-and-https-certs) on the Tor Blog to learn more about these issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- To protect your onion service from advanced attacks you should use " +"[Vanguards addon](https://github.com/mikeperry-tor/vanguards), read [Tor " +"blog about Vanguards](https://blog.torproject.org/announcing-vanguards-add-" +"onion-services) and [Vanguards' Security README](https://github.com" +"/mikeperry-tor/vanguards/blob/master/README_SECURITY.md)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Onion-Location" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to set up an Onion-Location for your onion site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion-Location is an easy way to advertise an onion site to the users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can either configure a web server to show an Onion-Location Header or " +"add an HTML meta attribute in the website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For the header to be valid the following conditions need to be fulfilled:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The Onion-Location value must be a valid URL with http: or https: protocol" +" and a .onion hostname." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must be served over HTTPS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must not be an onion site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this page, the commands to manage the web server are based Debian-like " +"operating systems and may differ from other systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Check your web server and operating system documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Apache" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To configure this header in Apache 2.2 or above, you will need to enable a " +"`headers` and `rewrite` modules and edit the website Virtual Host file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 1.** Enable headers and rewrite modules and reload Apache2" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo a2enmod headers rewrite" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo systemctl reload apache2" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Step 2.** Add the Onion-Location header to your Virtual Host configuration" +" file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Header set Onion-Location "http://your-onion-address.onion%%7BREQUEST_URI%7Ds%5C"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Where `your-onion-address.onion` is the onion service address you want to " +"redirect and `{REQUEST_URI}` is the [path component of the requested " +"URI](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html), such as " +""/index.html"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Virtual Host example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<VirtualHost *:443>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerName <your-website.tld>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DocumentRoot /path/to/htdocs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SSLEngine on" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SSLCertificateFile "/path/to/www.example.com.cert"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SSLCertificateKeyFile "/path/to/www.example.com.key"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "</VirtualHost>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 3.** Reload Apache" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Reload the apache2 service, so your configuration changes take effect:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 4.** Testing your Onion-Location" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To test if Onion-Location is working, fetch the website HTTP headers, for " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ wget --server-response --spider your-website.tld" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Look for `onion-location` entry and the onion service address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Or open the website in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " +"address bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Nginx" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To configure an Onion-Location header, the service operator should first " +"configure an Onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Step 1.** Create an Onion service by setting the following in `torrc`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hs-my-website/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 3" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 2.** Edit website configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In `/etc/nginx/conf.d/<your-website>.conf` add the Onion-Location header and" +" the onion service address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"add_header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion$request_uri;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The configuration file with the Onion-Location should look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server {" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen 80;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen [::]:80;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server_name <your-website.tld>;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "location / {" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "return 301 https://$host$request_uri;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "}" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen 443 ssl http2;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen [::]:443 ssl http2;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# managed by Certbot - https://certbot.eff.org/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/fullchain.pem;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/privkey.pem;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; " +"includeSubdomains";" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# managed by Certbot" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/<hostname>-access.log;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "index index.html;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "root /path/to/htdocs;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "try_files $uri $uri/ =404;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server_name <your-onion-address>.onion;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/hs-my-website.log;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 3.** Test website configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo nginx -t" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The web server should confirm that the new syntax is working:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 4.** Restart nginx" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo nginx -s reload" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 5.** Testing your Onion-Location" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To test if the Onion-Location is working, fetch the web site HTTP headers, " +"for example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Or, open the web site in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " +"address bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Caddy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Caddy features [automatic HTTPS](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-" +"https) by default, so it provisions your TLS certificate and takes care of " +"HTTP-to-HTTPS redirection for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're using Caddy 2, to include an Onion-Location header, add the " +"following declaration in your Caddyfile:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion{path}" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're running a static site and have the onion address in a " +"`$TOR_HOSTNAME` environment variable, your Caddyfile will look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "your-website.tld" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "header Onion-Location http://%7B$TOR_HOSTNAME%7D%7Bpath%7D" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "root * /var/www" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "file_server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Testing it out:** Test it out with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Using an HTML `<meta>` attribute" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The identical behaviour of Onion-Location includes the option of defining it" +" as a HTML `<meta>` http-equiv attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This may be used by websites that prefer (or need) to define an Onion-" +"Location by modifying the served HTML content instead of adding a new HTTP " +"header." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Onion-Location header would be equivalent to a `<meta http-equiv" +"="onion-location" content="http://<your-onion-service-address>.onion" " +"/>` added in the HTML head element of the webpage. Replace `<your-onion-" +"service-address.onion>` with the onion service that you want to redirect." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### More information" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Read the [Onion-Location spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor-browser-" +"spec.git/tree/proposals/100-onion-location-header.txt)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "How to install Tor" +msgstr "Як встановити Tor?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Admin access:** To install Tor you need root privileges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Below all commands that need to be run as root user like apt and dpkg are " +"prepended with '#', while commands to be run as user with '$' resembling the" +" standard prompt in a terminal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To open a root terminal you have several options: sudo su, or sudo -i, or su" +" -i. Note that sudo asks for your user password, while su expects the root " +"password of your system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### macOS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Install a package manager" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are two package manager on OS X: Homebrew and Macports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can use the package manager of your choice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To install Homebrew follow the instructions on [brew.sh](https://brew.sh/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To install Macports follow the instructions on " +"[macports.org/install.php](https://www.macports.org/install.php)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Package installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If you are using Homebrew in a Terminal window, run:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# brew install tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If you are using Macports in a Terminal window, run:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo port install tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Debian / Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In the past they have not reliably been updated. That means you could be " +"missing stability and security fixes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Configure Tor package repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the " +"[instructions](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# apt install tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Fedora" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Configure Tor Package repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo and then install the tor " +"package." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "[tor]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enabled=1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "gpgcheck=1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "cost=100" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# dnf install tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Package installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg install tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### OpenBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Package Installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg_add tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Installing Tor from source" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Download latest release and dependecies" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The latest release of Tor can be found on the " +"[download](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're building from source, first install " +"[libevent](http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/), and make sure you have " +"openssl and zlib (including the -devel packages if applicable)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Install Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "tar xzf tor-0.4.3.6.tar.gz; cd tor-0.4.3.6" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "./configure && make" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now you can run tor as src/app/tor (0.4.3.x and later), or you can run `make" +" install` (as root if necessary) to install it into /usr/local/, and then " +"you can start it just by running tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 1. Enable Automatic Updates for Packages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"One of the most important things to keeps your relay secure is to install " +"security updates timely and ideally automatically so you can not forget " +"about it. Follow the instructions to enable [automatic software " +"updates](updates) for your operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Bootstrap `pkg`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This article assumes we have already a base installation of FreeBSD running," +" and only the base system (here, we are running 12.0-RELEASE)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That means we do not have any packages installed, or even the `pkg` packages" +" manager itself (there's no `sudo` available - we are running commands as " +"root)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To bootstrap and install `pkg` we should run the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg bootstrap" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg update -f" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To follow upstream updates in a "faster way" we recommend changing the " +"'quarterly' branch used by `pkg` to its 'latest' branch." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"One additional step is to prefer using HTTPS to fetch our packages, and " +"updates - so here we also need an extra package to help us out " +"(ca_root_nss)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Installing the `ca_root_nss` package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg install ca_root_nss" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We are keeping the original setting used by `pkg` but setting a new one that" +" will override it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"So we set up a new directory, and then create a configuration file to " +"override what we need." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This configuration file will be `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Creating the new directory:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is how the new configuration file " +"`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf` must look like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "FreeBSD: {" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "url: pkg+https://pkg.freebsd.org/$%7BABI%7D/latest" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After applying all these changes, we update the packages list again and try " +"to check if there's already a new update to apply:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg upgrade -y -f" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Install `tor` FreeBSD's Package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here we can choose to install the latest stable version, like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg install tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "... or install an alpha release:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg install tor-devel" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Configure `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is a very simple version of the `torrc` configuration file in order to " +"run a Middle/Guard relay on the Tor network:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Nickname myBSDRelay # Change your relay's nickname to something you " +"like" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ContactInfo your@email # Please write your email address and be aware " +"that it will be published" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ORPort 443 # You might want to use/try a different port, " +"should you want to" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExitRelay 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SocksPort 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Log notice syslog" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Ensure `net.inet.ip.random_id` is enabled:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo "net.inet.ip.random_id=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 6. Start `tor`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Here we set `tor` to start at boot time and use the setuid feature, in order" +" to bind to lower ports like 443 (the daemon itself will still run as a " +"regular non-privileged user)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysrc tor_setuid=YES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysrc tor_enable=YES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "service tor start" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 7. Final Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are having trouble setting up your relay, have a look at our [help " +"section](/relay/getting-help/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your relay is now running, check out the [post-install](/relay/setup" +"/post-install/) notes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "OpenBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on OpenBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 1. Install `tor` OpenBSD's Package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Recent OpenBSD systems, like 6.5/amd64, already have the repository " +"configured on `/etc/installurl` so we do not need to bother changing it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If that's not your case, please adjust the `installurl` configuration file " +"like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo "https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD%5C" > /etc/installurl" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Proceed with `pkg_add` to install the package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg_add tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Install `tor` on OpenBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to install a newer version of the `tor` OpenBSD's package, you " +"can use M:Tier's binary packages:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ftp https://stable.mtier.org/openup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Right after fetching `openup` you can run it to sync M:Tier's repository and" +" update your packages; it's an alternative to `pkg_add -u`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here is how you proceed with these steps:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "openup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Configure `/etc/tor/torrc`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "User _tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Change `openfiles-max` and `maxfiles` Tweaks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"By default, OpenBSD maintains a rather low limit on the maximum number of " +"open files for a process. For a daemon such as Tor's, that opens a " +"connection to each and every other relay (currently around 7000 relays), " +"these limits should be raised." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Append the following section to `/etc/login.conf`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "tor:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid ":openfiles-max=13500:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid ":tc=daemon:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"OpenBSD also stores a kernel-level file descriptor limit in the sysctl " +"variable `kern.maxfiles`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Increase it from the default of 7030 to 16000:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo "kern.maxfiles=16000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysctl kern.maxfiles=16000" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here we set `tor` to start during boot and call it for the first time:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "rcctl enable tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "rcctl start tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 1. Enable Automatic Software Updates" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"One of the most important things to keeps your relay secure is to install " +"security updates timely and ideally automatically so you can not forget " +"about it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Follow the instructions to enable [automatic software updates](updates) for " +"your operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Configure Tor Package Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the instructions " +"**[here](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Package Installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Install the `tor` package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`apt update && apt install tor`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Configuration File" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Put the configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#change the nickname "myNiceRelay" to a name that you like" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Nickname myNiceRelay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort 443" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExitRelay 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SocksPort 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ControlSocket 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Change the email address below and be aware that it will be published" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Restart the Service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Restart the tor daemon so your configuration changes take effect:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`systemctl restart tor@default`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 6. Final notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "CentOS/RHEL" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on CentOS/RHEL" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Enable the EPEL repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To install `tor` package on CentOS/RHEL, you need to install the " +"[EPEL](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) repository first:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`yum install epel-release`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# 3. Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo and then install the tor" +" package." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`yum install tor`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When you install the first package from the EPEL repository you will be " +"asked about verifying the EPEL GPG signing key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please ensure the key matches with the one available on the [Fedora Project " +"website](https://getfedora.org/keys/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Put the tor configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort 9001" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Enable and start your Tor relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "CentOS 7 / RHEL 7:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl enable tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl start tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "CentOS 6 / RHEL 6:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "service tor enable" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "NetBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on NetBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 1. Setup `pkg_add`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"echo "PKG_PATH=http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$(uname " +"-m)/$(uname -r)/All" > /etc/pkg_install.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Install `tor` NetBSD's package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Configure `/usr/pkg/etc/tor/torrc`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ln -sf /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/tor /etc/rc.d/tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo "tor=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "/etc/rc.d/tor start" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Fedora" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Fedora" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# 2. # 3. Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo and then install " +"the tor package." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Put the tor configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Final notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are having trouble setting up your relay, have a look at our [help " +"section](/relay/getting-help/). If your relay is now running, check out the " +"[post-install](/relay/setup/post-install/) notes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "DragonflyBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on DragonflyBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 1. Bootstrap `pkg`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"DragonFlyBSD's daily snapshots and releases (starting with 3.4) come with " +"`pkg` already installed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Upgrades from earlier releases, however, will not have it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If `pkg` is missing on the system for any reason, it can be quickly " +"bootstrapped without having to build it from source or even having " +"**DPorts** installed:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "cd /usr" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "make pkg-bootstrap" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "rehash" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg-static install -y pkg" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Here, it will be similar to what we have on a **FreeBSD** system, and we are" +" going to use HTTPS to fetch our packages, and updates - so here we also " +"need an extra package to help us out (ca_root_nss)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For fresh installations, the file `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-" +"latest.conf.sample` is copied to `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest`. The " +"files ending in the ".sample" extension are ignored; pkg(8) only reads " +"files that end in ".conf" and it will read as many as it finds." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DragonflyBSD has 2 packages repositories:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- Avalon (mirror-master.dragonflybsd.org);" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- Wolfpond (pkg.wolfpond.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We can simply edit the **URL** used to point out the repositories on " +"`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest` and that's it! Remember to use " +"**pkg+https://** for Avalon." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Package Installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Configuration File" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Put the configuration file `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` in place:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#change the nickname "myBSDrelay" to a name that you like" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Nickname myBSDRelay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# You might want to use/try a different port, should you want to" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort 443" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Start the service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo "tor_setuid=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo "tor_enable=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Final Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Install packages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg install obfs4proxy-tor tor ca_root_nss" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### 2. Edit your Tor config file, usually located at `/usr/local/etc/tor` " +"and replace its content with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "RunAsDaemon 1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "BridgeRelay 1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Replace "TODO1" with a Tor port of your choice. This port must be " +"externally" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# reachable. Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# censors may be scanning the Internet for this port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort TODO1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Replace "TODO2" with an obfs4 port of your choice. This port must be" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# externally reachable and must be different from the one specified for " +"ORPort." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Tor and censors may be scanning the Internet for this port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerTransportListenAddr obfs4 0.0.0.0:TODO2" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Local communication port between Tor and obfs4. Always set this to " +""auto"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# "Ext" means "extended", not "external". Don't try to set a specific port" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# number, nor listen on 0.0.0.0." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExtORPort auto" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Replace "address@email.com" with your email address so we can contact " +"you if" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# there are problems with your bridge. This is optional but encouraged." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ContactInfo address@email.com" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Pick a nickname that you like for your bridge. This is optional." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Nickname PickANickname" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Log notice file /var/log/tor/notices.log" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Don't forget to change the `ORPort`, `ServerTransportListenAddr`, " +"`ContactInfo`, and `Nickname` options." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Note that both Tor's OR port and its obfs4 port must be reachable. If your" +" bridge is behind a firewall or NAT, make sure to open both ports. You can " +"use [our reachability test](https://bridges.torproject.org/scan/) to see if " +"your obfs4 port is reachable from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Are you using FreeBSD's firewall with a "default deny" policy? If so, " +"make sure that your obfs4proxy can talk to your Tor process over the " +"loopback interface. Don't forget to allow Tor's `ExtORPort`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Ensure that the `random_id` sysctl setting is enabled:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Monitor your logs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " +"like this in `/var/log/tor/notices.log`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[notice] Your Tor server's identity key fingerprint is '<NICKNAME> " +"<FINGERPRINT>'" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[notice] Your Tor bridge's hashed identity key fingerprint is '<NICKNAME> " +"<HASHED FINGERPRINT>'" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "[notice] Registered server transport 'obfs4' at '[::]:46396'" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[notice] Tor has successfully opened a circuit. Looks like client " +"functionality is working." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "[notice] Bootstrapped 100%: Done" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[notice] Now checking whether ORPort <redacted>:3818 is reachable... (this " +"may take up to 20 minutes -- look for log messages indicating success)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[notice] Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. " +"Excellent. Publishing server descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### 6. To get the fastest package updates, switch from the "quarterly" " +"package repo to the "latest" repo." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Create the following folder:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Create the file `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf` with the following " +"content:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "FreeBSD: { enabled: no }" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "FreeBSDlatest: {" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "url: "pkg+https://pkg.FreeBSD.org/$%7BABI%7D/latest%5C"," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "mirror_type: "srv"," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "signature_type: "fingerprints"," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "fingerprints: "/usr/share/keys/pkg"," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enabled: yes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 7. Final notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are having trouble setting up your bridge, have a look at [our help" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "section](https://community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/). If" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "your bridge is now running, check out the [post-install" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"notes](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on OpenBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg_add tor obfs4proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Edit your Tor config file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Usually located at `/etc/tor/torrc`, and replace its content with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "User _tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DataDirectory /var/tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### 3. Create the tor log directory and give it the correct permissions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "mkdir /var/log/tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "chown _tor /var/log/tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " +"like this (`/var/log/tor/notices.log`):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 6. Final notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Debian / Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Debian / Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Install Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Get the latest version of Tor. If you're on Debian stable, `sudo apt-get " +"install tor` should give you the latest stable version of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Note: **Ubuntu users need to get it from Tor repository. Please see** " +"[Download instructions for Ubuntu](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-" +"deb-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Install obfs4proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"On [Debian](https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=obfs4proxy), the " +"`obfs4proxy` package is available in unstable, testing, and stable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"On [Ubuntu](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=obfs4proxy), bionic," +" cosmic, disco, and eoan have the package." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're running any of them, `sudo apt-get install obfs4proxy` should " +"work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If not, you can [build it from " +"source](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4#installation)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### 3. Edit your Tor config file, usually located at `/etc/tor/torrc` and " +"replace its content with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Replace "TODO1" with a Tor port of your choice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# This port must be externally reachable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and censors may " +"be scanning the Internet for this port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/bin/obfs4proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Replace "TODO2" with an obfs4 port of your choice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# This port must be externally reachable and must be different from the one " +"specified for ORPort." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# "Ext" means "extended", not "external". Don't try to set a specific" +" port number, nor listen on 0.0.0.0." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Replace "address@email.com" with your email address so we can contact " +"you if there are problems with your bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# This is optional but encouraged." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you decide to use a fixed obfs4 port smaller than 1024 (for example 80 " +"or 443), you will need to give obfs4 `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` capabilities to " +"bind the port with a non-root user:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`sudo setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep /usr/bin/obfs4proxy`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Note that both Tor's OR port and its obfs4 port must be reachable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your bridge is behind a firewall or NAT, make sure to open both ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can use [our reachability test](https://bridges.torproject.org/scan/) to" +" see if your obfs4 port is reachable from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You will also need to set `NoNewPrivileges=no` in " +"`/lib/systemd/system/tor@default.service` and " +"`/lib/systemd/system/tor@.service` and then run `systemctl daemon-reload`. " +"(see [bug #18356](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/18356))" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Restart tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`systemctl restart tor`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " +"like this (usually in `/var/log/tor/log` or `/var/log/syslog`):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Post-install" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to find your bridge in Relay Search and connect manually" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Congrats!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you get to this point, it means that your obfs4 bridge is running and is " +"being distributed by BridgeDB to censored users. Note that it can take " +"several days or weeks until you see a consistent set of users, so don't get " +"discouraged if you don't see user connections right away. BridgeDB uses four" +" buckets for bridge distribution: HTTPS, Moat, Email, and manual. Some " +"buckets are used more than others, which also affects the time until your " +"bridge sees users. Finally, there aren't many bridge users out there, so you" +" cannot expect your bridge to be as popular as a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to connect to your bridge manually, you will need to know the " +"bridge's obfs4 certificate. See the file " +"`/var/lib/tor/pt_state/obfs4_bridgeline.txt` and paste the entire bridge " +"line into Tor Browser:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Bridge obfs4 <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> cert=<CERTIFICATE> iat-mode=0" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You'll need to replace `<IP ADDRESS>`, `<PORT>`, and `<FINGERPRINT>` with " +"the actual values, which you can find in the tor log. Make sure to use " +"`<FINGERPRINT>`, not `<HASHED FINGERPRINT>`; and that `<PORT>` is the obfs4 " +"port you chose - and not the OR port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Finally, you can monitor your obfs4 bridge's usage on [Relay " +"Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search). Just enter your " +"bridge's `<HASHED FINGERPRINT>` in the form and click "Search". After " +"having set up the bridge, it takes approximately three hours for the bridge " +"to show up in Relay Search." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Docker" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge using a docker container" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Deploy a container" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We provide a docker-compose file that helps you deploy the container." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "First," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[download docker-compose.yml](https://dip.torproject.org/torproject/anti-" +"censorship/docker-obfs4-bridge/raw/master/docker-compose.yml)," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"and then write your bridge configuration to a new file, `.env`, which is in " +"the" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "same directory as `docker-compose.yml`. Here's a" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "template:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Your bridge's Tor port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "OR_PORT=X" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Your bridge's obfs4 port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "PT_PORT=Y" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Your email address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "EMAIL=Z" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Replace `X` with your desired OR port, `Y` with your obfs4 port (make sure " +"that" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**both** ports are forwarded in your firewall), and `Z` with your email " +"address," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"which allows us to get in touch with you if there are problems with your " +"bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"With your bridge configuration in place, you can now deploy the container by" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "docker-compose up -d obfs4-bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This command will automatically load your `docker-compose.yml` file while" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "considering the environment variables in `.env`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You should now see output similar to the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Starting docker-obfs4-bridge_obfs4-bridge_1 ... done" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "That's it! Your container is now bootstrapping your new obfs4 bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Upgrade your container" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Upgrading to the latest version of our image is as simple as running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note that your bridge's data directory (which includes its key material) is " +"stored in a docker volume, so you won't lose your bridge's identity when " +"upgrading to the latest docker image." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are running multiple bridges on your computer, you need to repeat " +"this step for each bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We will announce new image versions on the [tor-" +"dev](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-dev) mailing " +"list." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Monitor your logs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can inspect your bridge's logs by running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "docker logs CONTAINER_ID" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To use your new bridge in Tor Browser, you need its "bridge line"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here's how you can get your bridge line:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "docker exec CONTAINER_ID get-bridge-line" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This will return a string similar to the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"obfs4 1.2.3.4:1234 B0E566C9031657EA7ED3FC9D248E8AC4F37635A4 " +"cert=OYWq67L7MDApdJCctUAF7rX8LHvMxvIBPHOoAp0+YXzlQdsxhw6EapaMNwbbGICkpY8CPQ " +"iat-mode=0" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Make sure to check out the [post-install " +"notes](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are having trouble setting up your bridge, have a look at [our help " +"section](https://community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on NetBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Setup `pkg_add`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Install `obfs4proxy` and `tor` NetBSD's package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg_add obfs4proxy tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Configure `/usr/pkg/etc/tor/torrc` to run **Tor** as a Bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/pkg/bin/obfs4proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Log notice syslog" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Note that both Tor's OR port and its obfs4 port must be reachable. If your" +" bridge is behind a firewall or NAT, make sure to open/forward both ports. " +"You can use [our reachability test](https://bridges.torproject.org/scan/) to" +" see if your obfs4 port is reachable from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Are you firewalling your NetBSD? If so, make sure that `obfs4proxy` can " +"talk to `tor` over the loopback interface - do not forget to allow the " +"**ExtORPort**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Start `tor`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Monitor your logs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " +"like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "tail /var/log/messages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Final Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are having troubles setting up your bridge, have a look at [our help " +"section](https://community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/). If your " +"bridge is now running, check out the [post-install " +"notes](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Fedora" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Install tor and dependencies" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Then install tor and the dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "dnf install git golang tor policycoreutils-python-utils" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Build obfs4proxy and move it into place." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "export GOPATH=`mktemp -d`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "go get gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4.git/obfs4proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sudo cp $GOPATH/bin/obfs4proxy /usr/local/bin/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "And tell selinux to allow Tor to use obfs4proxy:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "/sbin/restorecon -v /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"sudo semanage port -a -t tor_port_t -p tcp [OR port set earlier, in TODO1]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"sudo semanage port -a -t tor_port_t -p tcp [obfs4 port set earlier, in " +"TODO2]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl restart tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Monitor your logs (usually in your syslog)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* CentOS / RHEL:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "yum install epel-release -y" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Then add the following to the `/etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo` file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "And then install the following packages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "yum install git golang tor policycoreutils-python-utils" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* OpenSUSE:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "zypper install tor go git" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Heavily outdated versions of git can make `go get` fail, so try upgrading to" +" a more recent git version if you're running into this problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "chcon --reference=/usr/bin/tor /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on DragonflyBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Bootstrap `pkg`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"DragonFlyBSD's daily snapshots and releases (starting with 3.4) come with " +"`pkg` already installed. Upgrades from earlier releases, however, will not " +"have it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "##### 1.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Here, it will be similar to what we have on a **FreeBSD** system, and we are" +" going to use HTTPS to fetch our packages, and updates - so here we also " +"need an extra package to help us out (`ca_root_nss`)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**DragonflyBSD** has 2 packages repositories:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We can simply edit the **URL** used to point to the repositories on " +"`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest` and that's it! Remember to use " +"**pkg+https://** for Avalon." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Install `tor` and `obfs4proxy` DragonflyBSD's Package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg install tor obfs4proxy-tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg install tor-devel obfs4proxy-tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Configure `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` to run **Tor** as a Bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Are you firewalling your DragonflyBSD? If so, make sure that `obfs4proxy` " +"can talk to `tor` over the loopback interface - do not forget to allow the " +"**ExtORPort**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Start `tor`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "tail /var/log/tor/notices.log" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 6. Final Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Response template for Tor relay operator to ISP" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Got a DMCA notice? Check out our sample response letter!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation ([EFF](https://www.eff.org/))." +" Last updated March 27, 2020." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note to Tor relay operators: In this litigious era, anyone providing routing" +" services may face copyright complaints for transmitted content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Fortunately, copyright law should provide protections from many of them both" +" to you and to your upstream provider." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your Internet host forwards a copyright complaint to you, you can use " +"this template to write a response, though you will need to customize it to " +"your situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Please also ensure all the statements are true for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"(The Tor Project has an [abuse collection of templates](/relay/community-" +"resources/tor-abuse-templates/) to help you respond to other types of abuse " +"complaints, too.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before sending any response to your ISP, you may want to seek the advice of " +"an attorney licensed to practice in your jurisdiction." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This template letter is for informational purposes only and does not " +"constitute legal advice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Whether and how you should respond when you or your ISP has received a " +"copyright notice will turn on the particular facts of your situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This template is intended as a starting point, but you should tailor it to " +"your own circumstances." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In addition, it's up to you to comply with your ISP's terms of service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're not comfortable including so much legal explanation, feel free to " +"invite the ISP to contact EFF for a fuller discussion." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, if you received this document from anywhere other than the EFF web " +"site or [tor-dmca-response](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq" +"/tor-dmca-response), it may be out of date." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Follow the link to get the latest version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Dear [ISP]:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Thank you for forwarding me the notice you received from [copyright " +"claimant] regarding [content]. I would like to assure you that I am not " +"hosting the claimed infringing materials, and furthermore, the Digital " +"Millennium Copyright Act's ("DMCA") safe harbors likely protect you from " +"liability arising from this complaint. The notice is likely based upon " +"misunderstandings about the law and about some of the software I run." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As you know, the DMCA creates four "safe harbors" for service providers to" +" protect them from copyright liability for the acts of their users, when the" +" ISPs fulfill certain requirements. (17 U.S.C. 512) The DMCA's requirements " +"vary depending on the ISP's role. You may be familiar with the "notice and " +"takedown" provisions of section 512(c) of the DMCA; however, those do not " +"apply when an ISP merely acts as a conduit. Instead, the "conduit" safe " +"harbor of section 512(a) of the DMCA has different and less burdensome " +"eligibility requirements, as the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals held in RIAA " +"v. Verizon (see " +"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15815830240179540527) and the " +"Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals confirmed in RIAA v. Charter (see " +"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11547531128234336420)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Under DMCA 512(a), service providers like you are typically protected from " +"damages for copyright infringement claims if you also maintain "a policy " +"that provides for termination in appropriate circumstances of subscribers " +"and account holders of the service provider's system or network who are " +"repeat infringers." If you have and implement such a policy, and you " +"otherwise qualify for the safe harbor, you should be free from fear of " +"copyright damages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The copyright notice you received was likely triggered by a program I run " +"called Tor. Tor is network software that helps users to enhance their " +"privacy, security, and safety online. It does not host any content. Rather, " +"it is part of a network of nodes on the Internet that simply pass packets " +"among themselves before sending them to their destinations, just as any " +"Internet intermediary does. The difference is that Tor tunnels the " +"connections such that no hop can learn both the source and destination of " +"the packets, giving users protection from nefarious snooping on network " +"traffic. The result is that, unlike most other Internet traffic, the final " +"IP address that the recipient receives is not the IP address of the sender. " +"Tor protects users against hazards such as harassment, spam, and identity " +"theft. Initial development of Tor, including deployment of a public-use Tor " +"network, was a project of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, with funding " +"from ONR and DARPA. (For more on Tor, see https://www.torproject.org/.) I " +"hope, as an organization committed to protecting the privacy of its " +"customers, you'll agree that this is a valuable technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"While the Tor node that I run may appear to be the source of material that " +"is alleged to be copyright-infringing, I do not host that material. I do not" +" select the material transmitted through the Tor node that I run, and I have" +" no practical means of either identifying the source of such material or " +"preventing its transmission. I do nothing to encourage or promote the use of" +" the Tor network for copyright infringement. For these reasons, I am not an " +"infringer of copyright in any materials that are transmitted through the Tor" +" node that I run, either directly or under a theory of contributory or " +"vicarious liability. Therefore, you should continue to be protected under " +"the DMCA 512(a) safe harbor without taking any further action." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Thank you for working with me on this matter. As a loyal subscriber, I " +"appreciate your notifying me of this issue and hope that the protections of " +"DMCA 512 put any concerns you may have to rest. If not, please contact me " +"with any further questions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Very truly yours," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Your customer, [User]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "*BSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# DragonFlyBSD / FreeBSD / HardenedBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**NOTE:** _all steps documented on this page are considering that your " +"machine/server/system only provides Tor relay services. please be aware that" +" other services running might stop/restart during the upgrade._" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#1. Create the script to perform the updates." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Let's use `/root/pkg_upgrade.sh`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#!/usr/bin/env sh" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "RAND=$(jot -r 1 300)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sleep ${RAND}" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"env AUTOCLEAN=YES ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES HANDLE_RC_SCRIPTS=YES pkg upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#2. Schedule the job to run." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# echo "0 0 * * * root /bin/sh /root/pkg_upgrade.sh >/dev/null" >> " +"/etc/crontab" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#3. Restart cron's service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# service cron restart" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Debian and Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 1. Install the required packages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "apt-get install unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Edit the configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Put the lines below into the configuration file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d" +"/50unattended-upgrades, everything that was originally inside the generated " +"file can be removed before you add the lines below." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern {" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid ""origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian-Security";" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid ""origin=TorProject";" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "};" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Blacklist {" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#3. Automatically reboot" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to automatically reboot add the following at the the end of the " +"file `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "true";" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Create the file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades with the following " +"content" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "5";" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "APT::Periodic::Verbose "1";" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Test" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can test your unattended-upgrades setup with the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sudo unattended-upgrade -d" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "RPM Distributions" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# CentOS and RHEL" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "For CentOS and RHEL the yum-cron package is the preferred approach:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "yum install yum-cron" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "In /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf set:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "download_updates = yes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "apply_updates = yes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Enable and start automatic updates via:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl start yum-cron.service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# openSUSE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "First, you need to install the automatic update package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "zypper install yast2-online-update-configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Then start the configuration tool (ncurses based) with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "yast2 online_update_configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Enable the following settings:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Automatic Online Update" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Interval: Daily" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Skip Interactive Patches" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Agree with Licenses" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Use delta rpms" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Confirm your configuration with OK." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The official openSUSE documentation can be found " +"[here](https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/startup/single-" +"html/book.opensuse.startup/index.html#sec-onlineupdate-you-automatically)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "On Fedora you enable automatic updates via:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "dnf install dnf-automatic" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Now enable and start automatic updates via:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic-install.timer" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5 +#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5 +msgid "Close banner" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:11 templates/banner.html:11 +msgid "Use a Mask, Use Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:20 templates/banner.html:20 +msgid "Resist the surveillance pandemic." +msgstr "Захистіться від пандемії стеження." + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:33 lego/templates/footer.html:64 +#: lego/templates/footer.html:66 lego/templates/navbar.html:19 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:21 templates/banner.html:33 +#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 +#: templates/navbar.html:21 +msgid "Donate Now" +msgstr "Підтримати зараз" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:35 templates/banner.html:35 +msgid "DONATE NOW" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:84 templates/footer.html:13 +#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:84 +msgid "Download Tor Browser" +msgstr "Завантажити Tor Browser" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:14 templates/footer.html:14 +msgid "" +"Download Tor Browser to experience real private browsing without tracking, " +"surveillance, or censorship." +msgstr "" +"Завантажити вебоглядач Tor, щоб відчути справжній приватний перегляд без " +"стеження та цензури." + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:35 templates/footer.html:35 +msgid "Our mission:" +msgstr "Наша місія:" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:36 templates/footer.html:36 +msgid "" +"To advance human rights and freedoms by creating and deploying free and open" +" source anonymity and privacy technologies, supporting their unrestricted " +"availability and use, and furthering their scientific and popular " +"understanding." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:64 lego/templates/footer.html:66 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:19 lego/templates/navbar.html:21 +#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 +#: templates/navbar.html:21 +msgid "Donate" +msgstr "Пожертвувати" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:75 templates/footer.html:75 +msgid "Subscribe to our Newsletter" +msgstr "Підписатися на наші новинні листи" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:76 templates/footer.html:76 +msgid "Get monthly updates and opportunities from the Tor Project:" +msgstr "Отримувати щомісячні оновлення та можливості від проєкту Tor:" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:77 templates/footer.html:77 +msgid "Sign up" +msgstr "Зареєструватися" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:98 templates/footer.html:98 +#, python-format +msgid "" +"Trademark, copyright notices, and rules for use by third parties can be " +"found in our %(link_to_faq)s" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:26 templates/navbar.html:26 +msgid "Menu" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/search.html:5 +msgid "Search" +msgstr "Пошук" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:1 +msgid "" +"The following visualization shows what information is visible to " +"eavesdroppers with and without Tor Browser and HTTPS encryption:" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:4 +msgid "" +"Click the “Tor” button to see what data is visible to observers when you're " +"using Tor. The button will turn green to indicate that Tor is on." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:5 +msgid "" +"Click the “HTTPS” button to see what data is visible to observers when " +"you're using HTTPS. The button will turn green to indicate that HTTPS is on." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:6 +msgid "" +"When both buttons are green, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you are using both tools." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:7 +msgid "" +"When both buttons are grey, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you don't use either tool." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:11 +msgid "HTTPS" +msgstr "HTTPS" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:15 +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:65 +msgid "Tor" +msgstr "Тор" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:32 +msgid "POTENTIALLY VISIBLE DATA" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:37 +msgid "Site.com" +msgstr "Site.com" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:40 +msgid "The site being visited." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:44 +msgid "user / pw" +msgstr "ім'я/пароль" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:47 +msgid "Username and password used for authentication." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:51 +msgid "data" +msgstr "дані" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:54 +msgid "Data being transmitted." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:58 +msgid "location" +msgstr "місце" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:61 +msgid "" +"Network location of the computer used to visit the website (the public IP " +"address)." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:68 +msgid "Whether or not Tor is being used." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/gsoc.html:22 +msgid "" +"None of these ideas seem appealing? You may also want to propose your own " +"project idea — which often results in the best projects." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/gsoc.html:22 +msgid "We invite you to contact us to discuss your own project idea." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/homepage.html:4 templates/meta.html:10 +msgid "Tor Project" +msgstr "Проєкт Tor" + +#: templates/localization.html:27 +msgid "Can you help us improve our translations?" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/localization.html:29 +msgid "" +"Localization is a continuous process across our applications. Notice any " +"improvements we could make to our translations? Open a ticket, reach out to " +"us, or become part of our translators squad." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/localization.html:32 +msgid "Translators mailing list" +msgstr "Поштові розсилки перекладачів" + +#: templates/meta.html:3 +msgid "" +"Defend yourself against tracking and surveillance. Circumvent censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:27 +msgid "Onionize any website" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:29 +msgid "" +"There's a toolkit that lets you take any existing website and host it as a " +".onion site too. You would do this because .onion sites are more secure than" +" just regular sites. There is an installation guide for how to use this " +"toolkit to onionize your site." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:32 +msgid "Check out the code" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:36 +msgid "Featured .onion sites" +msgstr "Рекомендовані сайти .onion" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:55 +msgid "Tools" +msgstr "Засоби" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:72 +msgid "Learn More" +msgstr "Дізнатися більше" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:74 +msgid "" +"Are you interested in learning more about onion services? Join our tor-" +"onions mailing list to speak with other onion service operators." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:77 +msgid "Tor Onions mailing list" +msgstr "Поштова розсилка про Tor Onions" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:3 +msgid "" +"Word of mouth is critical to reaching new people and helping them protect " +"themselves online. Here's how you can help: " +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:11 +msgid "Privacy and freedom are human rights." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:12 +msgid "" +"These rights are denied online around the world, but Tor gives them back." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:22 +msgid "Tracking and surveillance are widespread." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:23 +msgid "" +"We think privacy should be the default online, and that's what our software " +"provides." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:33 +msgid "Privacy isn't about having something to hide." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:34 +msgid "" +"Privacy is about protecting who we are as human beings: our fears, our " +"relationships, and our vulnerabilities." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:44 +msgid "People shouldn't be exploited for using the internet." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:45 +msgid "" +"Trackers are harvesting our every move, but a safer internet is possible." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:55 +msgid "" +"Tor software is developed by the Tor Project, a 501(c)3 nonprofit " +"organization." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:56 +msgid "We build free and open source software anyone can use." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:66 +msgid "Tor software is used by millions of people around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:67 +msgid "Journalists, activists, and everyday internet users rely on Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:75 templates/two-columns-page.html:28 +msgid "Contributors to this page:" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:77 templates/two-columns-page.html:30 +msgid "Back to previous page: " +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:77 templates/two-columns-page.html:30 +msgid "Edit this page" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach.html:27 +msgid "Tor Speakers Bureau" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach.html:29 +msgid "" +"We have a dedicated group of Tor core contributors who are ready to speak at" +" your next event. You can request a speaker by contacting " +"speaking@torproject.org with your preferred topic, language requirement, " +"date, and other details." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach.html:32 +msgid "Request a Speaker" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach.html:36 +msgid "Upcoming Tor Events" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/project.html:40 +msgid "Back to " +msgstr "" + +#: templates/relay-operations.html:23 +msgid "Connect with other Relay Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/relay-operations.html:24 +msgid "" +"The best resource of all is the active community of relay operators on tor-" +"relays mailing list and on IRC #tor-relays in irc.oftc.net. " +msgstr "" + +#: templates/relay-operations.html:26 +msgid "Relay Operators mailing list" +msgstr "Поштові розсилки операторів ретранслювання" + +#: templates/training.html:27 +msgid "Join the Community" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/training.html:29 +msgid "" +"Are you interested in inviting someone from Tor to train your group? While " +"we receive a high volume of training requests and may not be able to offer " +"an in-person training, we may still be able to help. Contact the community " +"team and let's talk." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/training.html:32 +msgid "Community mailing list" +msgstr "Поштові розсилки спільноти" + +#: templates/user-research.html:31 +msgid "Become a Community User Researcher" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/user-research.html:33 +msgid "" +"Are you a design researcher, user researcher, student, or someone interested" +" in learning more about Tor users? Do you have new ideas, suggestions, or " +"research that can help improve Tor applications? Help us by coordinating " +"user research with your local community, and learn more about best practices" +" for working with users at-risk." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/user-research.html:35 +msgid "UX team mailing list" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/projects.html:20 +msgid "Read more." +msgstr ""