[tor-commits] [translation/support-portal] add translation file to this repo instead of tpo/web. ref: tpo/web/team#26

commit f96db9a87bb66511e25ff52d8cfee44993c98b4b Author: emma peel emma.peel@riseup.net Date: Mon Feb 14 14:10:38 2022 +0000

add translation file to this repo instead of tpo/web. ref: tpo/web/team#26 --- src/contents.pot | 14396 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14396 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/contents.pot b/src/contents.pot new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..22187def92 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/contents.pot @@ -0,0 +1,14396 @@ +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Tor Project Support website\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: tor-l10n@lists.torproject.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-14 13:40+UTC\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME EMAIL@ADDRESS\n" +"Language-Team: en LL@li.org\n" +"Language: en\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"Defend yourself against tracking and surveillance. Circumvent censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Tor Project | Support" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Donate" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Donate Now" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Menu" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "About" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Support" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Community" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Blog" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Documentation" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "PrivChat" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Jobs" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Contact" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Press" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Download Tor Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Search" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Topics" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/faq/ +#: (content/faq/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Most Frequently Asked Questions" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "About Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lr:word.term) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/ +#: (content/tormobile/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor Mobile" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/connecting/ +#: (content/connecting/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Connecting To Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/censorship/ +#: (content/censorship/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Censorship" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/https/ +#: (content/https/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/https/ +#: (content/glossary/https/contents+en.lr:word.term) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "HTTPS" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ +#: (content/relay-operators/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +msgid "Relay Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/ +#: (content/onionservices/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Onion Services" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/metrics/ +#: (content/metrics/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/metrics/ +#: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Tor Metrics" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/apt/ +#: (content/apt/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Debian Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "RPM Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/ +#: (content/misc/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Misc" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Abuse FAQs" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Get in Touch" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/glossary/ +#: (content/glossary/contents+en.lr:glossary.title) +msgid "Glossary" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Alternate Designs" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "little-t-tor" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Contributors to this page:" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Edit this page" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Suggest Feedback" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Permalink" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"The following visualization shows what information is visible to " +"eavesdroppers with and without Tor Browser and HTTPS encryption:" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"Click the “Tor” button to see what data is visible to observers when you're " +"using Tor. The button will turn green to indicate that Tor is on." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"Click the “HTTPS” button to see what data is visible to observers when " +"you're using HTTPS. The button will turn green to indicate that HTTPS is on." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"When both buttons are green, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you are using both tools." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"When both buttons are grey, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you don't use either tool." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "POTENTIALLY VISIBLE DATA" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Site.com" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "The site being visited." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "user / pw" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Username and password used for authentication." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "data" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Data being transmitted." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "location" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"Network location of the computer used to visit the website (the public IP " +"address)." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Whether or not Tor is being used." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"Download Tor Browser to experience real private browsing without tracking, " +"surveillance, or censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Our mission:" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"To advance human rights and freedoms by creating and deploying free and open " +"source anonymity and privacy technologies, supporting their unrestricted " +"availability and use, and furthering their scientific and popular " +"understanding." +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Subscribe to our Newsletter" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Get monthly updates and opportunities from the Tor Project:" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Sign up" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"Trademark, copyright notices, and rules for use by third parties can be " +"found in our %(link_to_faq)s" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lr:showcase.title) +msgid "How can we help?" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Contributors to item page:" +msgstr "" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Edit item page" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/ (content/rpm/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +msgid "Tor rpm packages" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +msgid "Abuse FAQ" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +msgid "Little-t-tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lr:topic.title) +msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Add-ons, extensions, and plugins are components that can be added to [web " +"browsers](../web-browser) to give them new features." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser comes with two add-ons installed: [NoScript](../noscript) and " +"[HTTPS Everywhere](../https-everywhere)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"You should not install any additional add-ons on Tor Browser because that " +"can compromise some of its privacy features." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "antivirus software" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"An antivirus software is used to prevent, detect and remove malicious " +"software." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Antivirus software can interfere with [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) " +"running on your computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"You may need to consult the documentation for your antivirus software if you " +"do not know how to allow Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/app/ +#: (content/glossary/app/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "app" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/app/ +#: (content/glossary/app/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A web application (web app), is an application that the [client](../client) " +"runs in a [web browser](../web-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/app/ +#: (content/glossary/app/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"App can also refer to software that you install on mobile [operating systems]" +"(../operating-system-os)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/atlas/ +#: (content/glossary/atlas/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Atlas" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/atlas/ +#: (content/glossary/atlas/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Atlas is a web application to learn about currently running Tor [relays](../" +"relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/bandwidth-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bandwidth-authority/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "bandwidth authority" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/bandwidth-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bandwidth-authority/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"To determine a relay's throughput, special relays called bandwidth " +"authorities take periodic measurements of the [relays](../relay) in the " +"[consensus](../consensus)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Like ordinary Tor [relays](../relay), bridges are run by volunteers; unlike " +"ordinary relays, however, they are not listed publicly, so an adversary " +"cannot identify them easily." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports) are a type of bridge that " +"helps disguise the fact that you are using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge-authority/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "bridge authority" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge-authority/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A special-purpose relay that maintains the list of [bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "browser fingerprinting" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Fingerprinting is the process of collecting information about a device or " +"service to make educated guesses about its identity or characteristics." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Unique behavior or responses can be used to identify the device or service " +"analyzed." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) prevents fingerprinting." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browsing-history/ +#: (content/glossary/browsing-history/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "browsing history" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browsing-history/ +#: (content/glossary/browsing-history/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A browser history is a record of requests made while using a [web browser]" +"(../web-browser), and includes information like websites visited and when." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browsing-history/ +#: (content/glossary/browsing-history/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) deletes your browsing history after you close " +"your [session](../session)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Captcha" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Captchas are a challenge-response test used in computing to determine " +"whether the user is human or not." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) users are often served Captchas because " +"Tor [relays](../relay) make so many requests that sometimes websites have a " +"hard time determining whether or not those requests are coming from humans " +"or bots." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lr:word.spelling) +msgid "Only capitalize first letter, as Captcha is now considered a noun" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/checksum/ +#: (content/glossary/checksum/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "checksum" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/checksum/ +#: (content/glossary/checksum/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Checksums are [hash](../hash) values of files. If you have downloaded the " +"software without errors, the given checksum and the checksum of your " +"downloaded file will be identical." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/circuit/ +#: (content/glossary/circuit/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "circuit" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/circuit/ +#: (content/glossary/circuit/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A path through the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) built by " +"[clients](../client) consisting of randomly selected nodes. The circuit " +"begins with either a [bridge](../bridge) or a [guard](../guard). Most " +"circuits consist of three nodes - a guard or bridge, a [middle relay](../" +"middle-relay), and an [exit](../exit). Most [onion services](../onion-" +"services) use six hops in a circuit (with the exception of [single onion " +"services](../single-onion-service)), and never an exit node. You can view " +"your current Tor circuit by clicking on the [i] on the URL bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/client/ +#: (content/glossary/client/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "client" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/client/ +#: (content/glossary/client/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"In [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor), a client is a node in the Tor " +"network, typically running on behalf of one user, that routes application " +"connections over a series of [relays](../relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/compass/ +#: (content/glossary/compass/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Compass" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/compass/ +#: (content/glossary/compass/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Compass is a web application to learn about currently running [Tor relays]" +"(../relay) in bulk." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/consensus/ +#: (content/glossary/consensus/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "consensus" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/consensus/ +#: (content/glossary/consensus/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"In Tor terms, a single document compiled and voted on by the [directory " +"authorities](../directory-authority) once per hour, ensuring that all " +"[clients](../client) have the same information about the [relays](../relay) " +"that make up the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/cookie/ +#: (content/glossary/cookie/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "cookie" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/cookie/ +#: (content/glossary/cookie/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"An [HTTP](../http) cookie (also called web cookie, Internet cookie, browser " +"cookie or simply cookie) is a small piece of data sent from a website and " +"stored on the user's computer by the user's [web browser](../web-browser) " +"while the user is browsing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/cookie/ +#: (content/glossary/cookie/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "By default, [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) does not store cookies." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/ +#: (content/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "cross-site scripting (XSS)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/ +#: (content/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) allows an attacker to add malicious functionality " +"or behavior to a website when they shouldn't have the ability to do so." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ +#: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "cryptographic signature" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ +#: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A cryptographic signature proves the authenticity of a message or file. It " +"is created by the holder of the private portion of a [public key " +"cryptography](../public-key-cryptography) key pair and can be verified by " +"the corresponding public key. If you download software from torproject.org, " +"you will find it as signature files (.asc). These are PGP signatures, so you " +"can verify that the file you have downloaded is exactly the one that we " +"intended you to get." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ +#: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"For more information, see [how you can verify signatures](../../tbb/how-to-" +"verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/daemon/ +#: (content/glossary/daemon/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "daemon" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/daemon/ +#: (content/glossary/daemon/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A daemon is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather " +"than being under the direct control of a user." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Dangerzone" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Dangerzone](https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone) converts any " +"document (even pdf) to pdf, when the document is potentially dangerous or " +"from an untrustworthy source." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"This is done by converting the pdf to raw pixel data and then back to pdf." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/directory-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/directory-authority/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "directory authority" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/directory-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/directory-authority/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A special-purpose [relay](../relay) that maintains a list of currently-" +"running relays and periodically publishes a [consensus](../consensus) " +"together with the other directory authorities." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "domain fronting" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Domain fronting is a censorship circumvention technique which masks the site " +"you are connecting to." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"From the perspective of a censor, it appears like you are connecting to a " +"major service which would be costly for a censor to block, like Microsoft or " +"Google." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"However, it does not make you anonymous, or completely hide your destination " +"like [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) does." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Fore more information see this [blogpost about domain fronting](https://blog." +"torproject.org/domain-fronting-critical-open-web)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lr:word.spelling) +msgid "No need to capitalize." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lr:word.translation) +msgid "You can translate this term if it sounds better on your language." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/encryption/ +#: (content/glossary/encryption/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "encryption" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/encryption/ +#: (content/glossary/encryption/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The process of taking a piece of data and scrambling it into a secret code " +"that can only be read by the intended recipient. [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor) uses three layers of encryption in the Tor [circuit](../circuit); " +"each [relay](../relay) decrypts one layer before passing the request on to " +"the next relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/ +#: (content/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "end-to-end encrypted" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/ +#: (content/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Transmitted data which is [encrypted](../encryption) directly from origin to " +"destination is called end-to-end encryption. This helps ensure the data or " +"message being sent is only read by the sending and receiving party." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/exit/ +#: (content/glossary/exit/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "exit" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/exit/ +#: (content/glossary/exit/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The last [relay](../relay) in the [Tor circuit](../circuit) which sends " +"[traffic](../traffic) out onto the public Internet. The service you are " +"connecting to (website, chat service, email provider, etc.) will see the [IP " +"address](../ip-address) of the exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/exonerator/ +#: (content/glossary/exonerator/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "ExoneraTor" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/exonerator/ +#: (content/glossary/exonerator/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The ExoneraTor service maintains a database of [relay](../relay) [IP " +"addresses](../ip-address) that have been part of the Tor network. It answers " +"the question of whether there was a [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) relay " +"running on a given IP address on a given date. This service is often useful " +"when dealing with law enforcement." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "F-Droid" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"F-Droid is a repository of FOSS (free and open source software) applications " +"for Android." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Just like in Google Play one can browse, install and keep track of updates " +"on the device using F-Droid." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is available on F-Droid. Follow these [steps](https://tb-manual." +"torproject.org/mobile-tor/) if you prefer installing the app through F-Droid." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Firefox" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Mozilla Firefox is a free and open-source [web browser](../web-browser) " +"developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla " +"Corporation." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) is built from a modified version of Firefox " +"ESR (Extended Support Release)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Firefox is available for Windows, macOS and Linux [operating systems](../" +"operating-system-os), with its mobile version available for Android and iOS." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/firewall/ +#: (content/glossary/firewall/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "firewall" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/firewall/ +#: (content/glossary/firewall/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming " +"and outgoing network [traffic](../traffic). This traffic filter is based on " +"predetermined rules. A firewall typically establishes a barrier between a " +"trusted, secure internal network and another outside network but it can also " +"be used as a content filter in the sense of [censorship](../network-" +"censorship). Sometimes people have trouble connecting to [Tor](../tor-tor-" +"network-core-tor) because their firewall blocks Tor connections. You can " +"reconfigure or disable your firewall and restart Tor to test this." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/flash-player/ +#: (content/glossary/flash-player/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Flash Player" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/flash-player/ +#: (content/glossary/flash-player/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Flash Player is a [browser plugin](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) for " +"Internet [applications](../app) to watch audio and video content. You should " +"never enable Flash to run in [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) as it is unsafe. " +"Many services that use Flash also offer an HTML5 alternative, which should " +"work in the Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/fte/ +#: (content/glossary/fte/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "fte" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/fte/ +#: (content/glossary/fte/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"FTE (format-transforming encryption) is a pluggable transport that disguises " +"[Tor traffic](../traffic) as ordinary web (HTTP) traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ +#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lr:word.term) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "GetTor" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ +#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It is a service that automatically responds to messages (Email, XMPP, " +"Twitter) with links to the latest version of [Tor Browser](../tor-browser), " +"hosted at a variety of locations, such as Dropbox, Google Drive and GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/gsoc/ +#: (content/glossary/gsoc/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "GSoC" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/gsoc/ +#: (content/glossary/gsoc/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project participates in the Google Summer of Code, which is a summer " +"program for university students." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/gsod/ +#: (content/glossary/gsod/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "GSoD" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/gsod/ +#: (content/glossary/gsod/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project participates in the Google Season of Docs, which is a " +"program for technical writers." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/guard/ +#: (content/glossary/guard/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "guard" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/guard/ +#: (content/glossary/guard/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The first [relay](../relay) in the [Tor circuit](../circuit), unless using a " +"[bridge](../bridge). When using a bridge, the bridge takes the place of the " +"guard." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "hamburger menu" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It's a icon with three horizontal lines usually on the top-left corner or " +"top-right corner of the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"By clicking or tapping on the icon, it reveals a menu with options or " +"additional pages." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_button" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hash/ +#: (content/glossary/hash/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "hash" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hash/ +#: (content/glossary/hash/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A cryptographic hash value is the result of a mathematical algorithm that " +"maps data to a bit string of a fixed size. It's designed as one-way-function " +"which means the value is easy to calculate in one direction but infeasible " +"to invert. Hash values serve to verify the integrity of data." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hidden-services/ +#: (content/glossary/hidden-services/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "hidden services" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hidden-services/ +#: (content/glossary/hidden-services/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Former name for "[onion services](../onion-services)", sometimes still in " +"use in [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) documentation or communication." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hop/ +#: (content/glossary/hop/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "hop" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hop/ +#: (content/glossary/hop/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"In [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) terms, a "hop" refers to [traffic]" +"(../traffic) moving between [relays](../relay) in a [circuit](../circuit)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/http/ +#: (content/glossary/http/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "HTTP" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/http/ +#: (content/glossary/http/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The [Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)](../http) is a channel used to send " +"files and data between devices on a network. Originally used to transfer " +"only web pages, it is now relied upon to deliver many forms of data and " +"communication." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/https/ +#: (content/glossary/https/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure is the [encrypted](../encryption) version " +"of the HTTP channel used to transfer files and data between devices on a " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/https-everywhere/ +#: (content/glossary/https-everywhere/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "HTTPS Everywhere" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/https-everywhere/ +#: (content/glossary/https-everywhere/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"HTTPS Everywhere is a [Firefox](../firefox), Chrome, and Opera [extension]" +"(../add-on-extension-or-plugin) that makes [HTTPS](../https) the default on " +"websites that have set up HTTPS but have not made it the default." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/https-everywhere/ +#: (content/glossary/https-everywhere/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "HTTPS Everywhere is installed in [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/ +#: (content/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "internet service provider (ISP)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/ +#: (content/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services " +"for accessing and using the Internet. When using [Tor Browser](../tor-" +"browser), your ISP cannot see what websites you're visiting." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "IP address" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical (or alpha-numeric " +"in the case of IPv6) label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer) " +"participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for " +"communication." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The IP address is the location address of the device, similar to the " +"addresses of physical locations." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) obscures your location by making it look like " +"your [traffic](../traffic) is coming from an IP address that is not your own." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/javascript/ +#: (content/glossary/javascript/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "JavaScript" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/javascript/ +#: (content/glossary/javascript/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"JavaScript is a programming language that websites use to offer interactive " +"elements such as video, animation, audio, and status timelines. " +"Unfortunately, JavaScript can also enable attacks on the security of the " +"[web browser](../web-browser), which might lead to deanonymization." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/javascript/ +#: (content/glossary/javascript/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The [NoScript](../noscript) [extension](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) in " +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) can be used to manage JavaScript on different " +"websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "little-t tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +""little-t tor" is one way of referring to tor the network daemon, as " +"opposed to Tor Browser or Tor Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ +#: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "meek" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ +#: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"These [pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports) all make it look like " +"you are browsing a major web site instead of using [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ +#: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "Meek-azure makes it look like you are using a Microsoft web site." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/metrics/ +#: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) ([.onion](http://" +"hctxrvjzfpvmzh2jllqhgvvkoepxb4kfzdjm6h7egcwlumggtktiftid.onion/)) archives " +"historical data about the Tor ecosystem, collects data from the public Tor " +"network and related services, and assists in developing novel approaches to " +"safe, privacy preserving data collection." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/middle-relay/ +#: (content/glossary/middle-relay/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "middle relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/middle-relay/ +#: (content/glossary/middle-relay/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The middle position in the [Tor circuit](../circuit). Non-exit relays can " +"function as either a "middle" or a "[guard](../guard)" for different " +"users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "moat" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat is an interactive tool you can use to get [bridges](../bridge) from " +"within [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It uses [domain fronting](../domain-fronting) to help you circumvent " +"censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat also employs a [Captcha](../captcha) to prevent a censor from quickly " +"blocking all of the bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Click here](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/#using-moat), to read " +"more about using moat in the Tor Browser manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/network-censorship/ +#: (content/glossary/network-censorship/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "network censorship" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/network-censorship/ +#: (content/glossary/network-censorship/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Sometimes the direct access to the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-" +"tor) is blocked by your [Internet Service Provider (ISP)](../internet-" +"service-provider-isp) or by a government. Tor Browser includes some " +"circumvention tools for getting around these blocks, including [bridges](../" +"bridge), [pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports), and [GetTor](../" +"censorship/gettor-1)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "New Identity" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"New Identity is a [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) feature if you want to " +"prevent your subsequent browser activity from being linkable to what you " +"were doing before." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Selecting it will close all your open tabs and windows, clear all private " +"information such as [cookies](../cookie) and [browsing history](../browsing-" +"history), and use New [Tor circuits](../circuit) for all connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will warn you that all activity and downloads will be stopped, " +"so take this into account before clicking “New Identity” (accessible through " +"the small sparkly broom icon at the top-right of the screen)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"New Identity can also help if Tor Browser is having trouble connecting to a " +"particular site, similarly to "[New Tor Circuit for this Site](../new-tor-" +"circuit-for-this-site)"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/ +#: (content/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "New Tor Circuit for this Site" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/ +#: (content/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if the [exit](../exit) you are using is unable to " +"connect to the website you require, or is not loading it properly. Selecting " +"it will cause the currently active tab or window to be reloaded over a new " +"[Tor circuit](../circuit). Other open tabs and windows from the same website " +"will use the new circuit as well once they are reloaded. This option does " +"not clear any private information or unlink your activity, nor does it " +"affect your current connections to other websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/noscript/ +#: (content/glossary/noscript/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "NoScript" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/noscript/ +#: (content/glossary/noscript/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) includes an [add-on](../add-on-extension-or-" +"plugin) called NoScript, accessed by clicking the [hamburger menu ("≡")]" +"(../hamburger-menu) at the top-right of the screen, then navigating to "Add-" +"ons"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/noscript/ +#: (content/glossary/noscript/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"NoScript allows you to control the [JavaScript](../javascript) that runs on " +"individual web pages, or to block it entirely." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/nyx/ +#: (content/glossary/nyx/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "nyx" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/nyx/ +#: (content/glossary/nyx/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The anonymizing [relay](../relay) monitor (formerly arm, now nyx) is a " +"terminal status monitor for [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor), intended for " +"command-line usage. This is a tool for monitoring the core Tor process on a " +"system, often useful for relay operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs3/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs3/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "obfs3" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs3/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs3/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Obfs3 is a [pluggable transport](../pluggable-transports) that makes [Tor]" +"(../tor-tor-network-core-tor) [traffic](../traffic) look random, so that it " +"does not look like Tor or any other protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs3/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs3/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "Obfs3 is not supported anymore." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs4/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs4/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "obfs4" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs4/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs4/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Obfs4 is a [pluggable transport](../pluggable-transports) that makes [Tor]" +"(../tor-tor-network-core-tor) [traffic](../traffic) look random like obfs3, " +"and also prevents censors from finding bridges by Internet scanning. Obfs4 " +"bridges are less likely to be blocked than obfs3 [bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "onion address" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A standardized Internet domain name used by onion services that end in ." +"onion and is designed to be [self-authenticating](../self-authenticating-" +"address)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lr:word.translation) +msgid "" +"Can be partially or totally translated, i.e. for Spanish 'dirección cebolla' " +"or 'dirección onion'." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Onion Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"An iOS app which is open source, uses Tor routing, and is developed by " +"someone who works closely with the Tor Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Learn more about Onion Browser](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-heart-onion-" +"browser-and-more-ios-tor)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lr:word.translation) +msgid "" +"Project name. Do not translate "Onion", however you can translate "Browser" +"". Ex: Navegador Onion." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-services/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-services/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "onion services" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-services/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-services/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Onion services (formerly known as “[hidden services](../hidden-services)”) " +"are services (like websites) that are only accessible through the [Tor " +"network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-services/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-services/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Onion services offer advantages over ordinary services on the non-private " +"web, including:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-site/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-site/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "onion site" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-site/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-site/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"An onion site is websites that is only accessible via Tor. Although similar " +"in meaning to [onion service](../onion-services), but, onion site refers " +"exclusively to websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-site/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-site/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "These websites use the .onion Top Level Domain (TLD)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onionoo/ +#: (content/glossary/onionoo/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Onionoo" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onionoo/ +#: (content/glossary/onionoo/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Onionoo](https://metrics.torproject.org/onionoo.html) is a web-based " +"protocol to learn about currently running [Tor relays](../relay) and " +"[bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onionoo/ +#: (content/glossary/onionoo/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Onionoo provides the data for other applications and websites ([metrics." +"torproject.org](https://metrics.torproject.org/)) which in turn present Tor " +"network status information to humans." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onionspace/ +#: (content/glossary/onionspace/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "onionspace" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onionspace/ +#: (content/glossary/onionspace/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The set of available [onion services](../onion-services). For example, you " +"can say "my site is in onionspace" instead of "my site is in the Dark Web." +""" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/ooni/ +#: (content/glossary/ooni/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "OONI" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/ooni/ +#: (content/glossary/ooni/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"OONI stands for "[Open Observatory of Network Interference](https://ooni." +"io/)", it is a global observation network for detecting [censorship](../" +"network-censorship), surveillance and [traffic](../traffic) manipulation on " +"the internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/operating-system-os-/ +#: (content/glossary/operating-system-os-/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "operating system (OS)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/operating-system-os-/ +#: (content/glossary/operating-system-os-/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The main system software that manages computer hardware and software " +"resources and provides common services for computer programs. The most used " +"desktop operating systems are Windows, macOS and Linux. Android and iOS are " +"the dominant mobile operating systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/orbot/ +#: (content/glossary/orbot/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Orbot" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/orbot/ +#: (content/glossary/orbot/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Orbot](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject." +"android) is a free [app](../app) from The Guardian Project that empowers " +"other apps on your device to use the internet more securely. Orbot uses [Tor]" +"(../tor-tor-network-core-tor) to [encrypt](../encryption) your Internet " +"[traffic](../traffic) and hide it by bouncing through a series of computers " +"around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/orfox/ +#: (content/glossary/orfox/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Orfox" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/orfox/ +#: (content/glossary/orfox/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "Orfox is no longer maintained or supported." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/pluggable-transports/ +#: (content/glossary/pluggable-transports/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "pluggable transports" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/pluggable-transports/ +#: (content/glossary/pluggable-transports/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Tools that [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) can use to disguise the " +"[traffic](../traffic) it sends out." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/pluggable-transports/ +#: (content/glossary/pluggable-transports/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"This can be useful in situations where an [Internet Service Provider (ISP)]" +"(../internet-service-provider-isp) or other authority is actively blocking " +"connections to the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/private-key/ +#: (content/glossary/private-key/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "private key" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/private-key/ +#: (content/glossary/private-key/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The private portion of a [public/private key pair](../public-key-" +"cryptography)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/private-key/ +#: (content/glossary/private-key/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"This is the key that must be kept private, and not disseminated to others." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/proxy/ +#: (content/glossary/proxy/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/proxy/ +#: (content/glossary/proxy/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A proxy is a middle man between a [client](../client) (like a [web browser]" +"(../web-browser)) and a service (like a [web server](../server))." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/proxy/ +#: (content/glossary/proxy/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Instead of connecting directly to the service, a client sends the message to " +"the proxy. The proxy makes the request on behalf of the client, and passes " +"the response back to the client. The service only communicates with and sees " +"the proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "public key" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The public portion of a [public/private key pair](../public-key-" +"cryptography)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "This is the key that can be disseminated to others." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "public key cryptography" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "A public-key cryptography system uses pairs of mathematical keys." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The [public key](../public-key) can be disseminated widely while its " +"corresponding [private key](../private-key) is known only by the owner of " +"the key pair." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Any person can [encrypt](../encryption) a message using the public key of " +"the receiver but only the receiver in possession of the private key is able " +"to decrypt the message." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Additionally, the private key can be used to create a [signature](../" +"cryptographic-signature) to prove the identity of the creator of a message " +"or other files." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "This signature can be verified by the public key." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "public key fingerprint" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"In [public key cryptography](../public-key-cryptography), a public key " +"fingerprint is a sequence of bytes that is used to identify and authenticate " +"a corresponding longer [public key](../public-key)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/relay/ +#: (content/glossary/relay/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/relay/ +#: (content/glossary/relay/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A publicly-listed node in the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) " +"that forwards [traffic](../traffic) on behalf of [clients](../client), and " +"that registers itself with the [directory authorities](../directory-" +"authority)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/satori/ +#: (content/glossary/satori/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Satori" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/satori/ +#: (content/glossary/satori/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It is an [add-on](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) for the Chrome or Chromium " +"browsers that allows you to download several security and privacy programs, " +"including [Tor Browser](../tor-browser), from different sources." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/scramblesuit/ +#: (content/glossary/scramblesuit/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "ScrambleSuit" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/scramblesuit/ +#: (content/glossary/scramblesuit/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"ScrambleSuit is similar to obfs4 but has a different set of [bridges](../" +"bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/script/ +#: (content/glossary/script/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "script" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/script/ +#: (content/glossary/script/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "Element used for offering dynamic/interactive content via websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/self-authenticating-address/ +#: (content/glossary/self-authenticating-address/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "self-authenticating address" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/self-authenticating-address/ +#: (content/glossary/self-authenticating-address/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The specialized address format of [onion addresses](../onion-address) is " +"self-authenticating. The format automatically guarantees that the onion " +"address is bound to the key used to protect connections to the [onion site]" +"(../onion-site). Ordinary internet domain names require site owners to trust " +"and be approved by a Certificate Authority (CA) for this binding, and they " +"are subject to hijack by the CA and typically by many other parties as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/server/ +#: (content/glossary/server/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "server" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/server/ +#: (content/glossary/server/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A device on a network that offers a service, such as file and web page " +"storage, email or chat." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/session/ +#: (content/glossary/session/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "session" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/session/ +#: (content/glossary/session/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A session refers to a conversation between two devices communicating on a " +"network. Using [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) means that your session data " +"will be wiped when you close the [web browser](../web-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/single-onion-service/ +#: (content/glossary/single-onion-service/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "single onion service" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/single-onion-service/ +#: (content/glossary/single-onion-service/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A single onion service is an onion service that can be configured for " +"services that do not require anonymity, but want to offer it for clients " +"connecting to their service. Single onion services use only three hops in " +"the [circuit](../circuit) rather than the typical six hops for onion " +"services." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Snowflake" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org) is a pluggable transport which " +"provides censorship circumvention and access to a free and open internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It has three components; the Snowflake client, the Snowflake proxy (the two " +"together known as the Snowflake peers) and the broker." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Snowflake can allow an open browser tab to act as an ephemeral Tor bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"In order to prevent the blocking of proxy IP addresses, Snowflake involves a " +"large number of volunteer proxies, which also makes them hard to pin point." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "SOCKS5" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "SOCKS5 is an Internet protocol used by Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It sends the traffic through the Tor network instead of sending it from your " +"IP address into the open network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It is a general purpose [proxy](../proxy) that sits at the layer 5 of the " +"OSI model and uses the tunneling method." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The applications that you run with SOCKS5 will be aware of the tunneling, " +"but you can prevent identity correlation if set up correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lr:word.spelling) +msgid "All in caps, as it is an acronym." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/ssl/ +#: (content/glossary/ssl/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "secure sockets layer (SSL)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/ssl/ +#: (content/glossary/ssl/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Secure sockets layer (SSL) is a standard Internet security protocol that is " +"used to secure an internet connection and protect sensitive data being " +"transmitted between two systems. SSL encrypts data that is being " +"transferred, preventing third parties from accessing the data as it is being " +"sent." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/stem/ +#: (content/glossary/stem/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Stem" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/stem/ +#: (content/glossary/stem/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Stem is a Python (programming language) controller library for core [Tor](../" +"tor-tor-network-core-tor). If you want to control core Tor with python, this " +"is for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/sybil-attack/ +#: (content/glossary/sybil-attack/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Sybil attack" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/sybil-attack/ +#: (content/glossary/sybil-attack/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The Sybil attack in computer security is an attack wherein a reputation " +"system is subverted by creating a large number of identities, and using them " +"to gain a disproportionately large influence in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Tails" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Tails is a "live" [operating system](../operating-system-os), that you can " +"start on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "It aims to preserve your privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "[Learn more about Tails](https://tails.boum.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "The Guardian Project" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[The Guardian Project](https://guardianproject.info/) is a group of software " +"developers, activists and designers that create easy to use, secure, " +"opensource mobile apps and operating system enhancements." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[The Orbot app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject." +"android) provided by The Guardian Project helps route other apps on your " +"andriod device over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/the-tor-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-tor-project/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "The Tor Project" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/the-tor-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-tor-project/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project can refer to either The Tor Project Inc, a 501(c)3 US " +"nonprofit responsible for maintaining the Tor software, or the Tor Project " +"community made up of thousands of volunteers from all over the world who " +"help create Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/third-party-tracking/ +#: (content/glossary/third-party-tracking/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "third-party tracking" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/third-party-tracking/ +#: (content/glossary/third-party-tracking/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Most websites use numerous third-party services, including advertising and " +"analytics trackers, which collect data about your [IP address](../ip-" +"address), [web browser](../web-browser), [system](../operating-system-os) " +"and your browsing behavior itself, all of which can link your activity " +"across different sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/third-party-tracking/ +#: (content/glossary/third-party-tracking/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) prevents a lot of this activity from happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser uses the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) to protect " +"your privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Your internet activity, including the names and addresses of the websites " +"you visit, will be hidden from your [Internet Service Provider (ISP)](../" +"internet-service-provider-isp) and anyone watching your connection locally." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The operators of the websites and services that you use, and anyone watching " +"them, will see a connection coming from the Tor network instead of your real " +"[(IP) address](../ip-address), and will not know who you are unless you " +"explicitly identify yourself." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"In addition, Tor Browser is designed to prevent websites from " +"“[fingerprinting](../browser-fingerprinting)” or identifying you based on " +"your browser configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"By default, Tor Browser does not keep any [browsing history](../browsing-" +"history)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"[Cookies](../cookie) are only valid for a single [session](../session) " +"(until Tor Browser is exited or a [New Identity](../new-identity) is " +"requested)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lr:word.spelling) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser. Sometimes also mentioned as [tbb](../../tbb). Not 'TOR Browser'." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lr:word.translation) +msgid "" +"**Do not translate "Tor", however you can translate "Browser"**. Example " +"in Spanish: Navegador Tor (altering the order because is more natural like " +"that in Spanish.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lr:word.translation) +msgid "" +"Some languages such as Arabic *transliterate* the word Tor, تور. That is, " +"they write Tor with other characters." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Tor Launcher" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"When you run [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) for the first time, you see the " +"Tor Launcher window." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It offers you the option to connect directly to the [Tor network](../tor-tor-" +"network-core-tor), or to configure Tor Browser for your connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"In the second case, Tor Launcher will take you through a series of " +"configuration options." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor launcher is no longer used in Tor Browser since the [10.5 release]" +"(https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-105)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Tor log" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +""Tor log" is an automatically-generated list of [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor)’s activity that can help diagnose problems." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"When something goes wrong with Tor, you may see an option with the error " +"message to "copy Tor log to clipboard"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"If you don't see this option and you have [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) " +"open, you can navigate to the [hamburger menu ("≡")](../glossary/hamburger-" +"menu), then click on "Preferences", and finally on "Tor" in the side bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"At the bottom of the page, next to the "View the Tor logs" text, click the " +"button "View Logs..."." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"You should see an option to copy the log to your clipboard, which you can " +"then paste to a document to show whoever is helping you troubleshoot." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lr:word.term) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor Messenger" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Messenger was a cross-platform chat program that aimed to be secure by " +"default and send all of its [traffic](../traffic) over [Tor](../tor-tor-" +"network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "Tor Messenger is not in development anymore." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It supported Jabber (XMPP), IRC, Google Talk, Facebook Chat, Twitter, Yahoo, " +"and others; enabled Off-the-Record (OTR) Messaging automatically; and had an " +"easy-to-use graphical user interface localized into multiple languages." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Tor / Tor network/ Core Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is a program you can run on your computer that helps keep you safe on " +"the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network " +"of [relays](../relay) run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents " +"somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you " +"visit, and it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical " +"location." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"This set of volunteer relays is called the Tor network. Sometimes the " +"software associated with this network is called Core Tor, and sometimes " +"["little-t tor"](../little-t-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"The way most people use Tor is with [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) which is a " +"version of [Firefox](../firefox) that fixes many privacy issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor2web/ +#: (content/glossary/tor2web/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Tor2Web" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor2web/ +#: (content/glossary/tor2web/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor2web is a project to let users access [onion services](../onion-services) " +"without using the [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tor2web/ +#: (content/glossary/tor2web/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"NOTE: This is not as safe as connecting to the [onion services](../onion-" +"services) via Tor Browser, and will remove all [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-" +"tor)-related protections the [client](../client) would otherwise have." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/torbirdy/ +#: (content/glossary/torbirdy/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "TorBirdy" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/torbirdy/ +#: (content/glossary/torbirdy/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"This [extension](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) configures Thunderbird to " +"make connections over [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/torrc/ +#: (content/glossary/torrc/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "torrc" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/torrc/ +#: (content/glossary/torrc/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "The core [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) configuration file." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/torsocks/ +#: (content/glossary/torsocks/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "Torsocks" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/torsocks/ +#: (content/glossary/torsocks/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Torsocks allows you to use many applications in a safer way with [Tor](../" +"tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/torsocks/ +#: (content/glossary/torsocks/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"It ensures that DNS requests are handled safely and explicitly rejects any " +"[traffic](../traffic) other than TCP from the application you're using." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tpi/ +#: (content/glossary/tpi/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "TPI" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tpi/ +#: (content/glossary/tpi/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "TPI is an acronym for The Tor Project, Inc." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tpo/ +#: (content/glossary/tpo/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "tpo" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/tpo/ +#: (content/glossary/tpo/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"People on IRC often use `tpo` to abbreviate `torproject.org` when writing " +"hostnames. For example, `trac.tpo` is an abbreviation for `trac.torproject." +"org`." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/traffic/ +#: (content/glossary/traffic/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "traffic" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/traffic/ +#: (content/glossary/traffic/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Traffic is the data sent and received by [clients](../client) and [servers]" +"(../server)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/web-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/web-browser/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "web browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/web-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/web-browser/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application " +"for retrieving, presenting, and browsing information resources on the World " +"Wide Web." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/web-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/web-browser/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"Major web browsers include [Firefox](../firefox), Chrome, Internet Explorer, " +"and Safari." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/website-mirror/ +#: (content/glossary/website-mirror/contents+en.lr:word.term) +msgid "website mirror" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/website-mirror/ +#: (content/glossary/website-mirror/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A website mirror is a one-to-one copy of a website that you can find under " +"other web addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/website-mirror/ +#: (content/glossary/website-mirror/contents+en.lr:word.definition) +msgid "" +"A current list of torproject.org mirrors is available at https://www." +"torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/ +#: (content/faq/faq-5/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I use a VPN with Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/ +#: (content/faq/faq-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Generally speaking, we don't recommend using a VPN with Tor unless you're an " +"advanced user who knows how to configure both in a way that doesn't " +"compromise your privacy." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/ +#: (content/faq/faq-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can find more detailed information about Tor + VPN at [our wiki](https://" +"trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor relays](https://" +"community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/) that " +"are happy to turn your donations into better speed and anonymity for the Tor " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, Inc](https://" +"donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a " +"position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more " +"than by donating." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that " +"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient " +"at improving network performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so " +"however you can help is great!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Generally it is impossible to have perfect anonymity, even with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Though there are some things you can practice to improve your anonymity " +"while using Tor and offline." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Use Tor Browser and software specifically configured for Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor does not protect all of your computer's Internet traffic when you run it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor only protects applications that are properly configured to send their " +"Internet traffic through Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Web browsing:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- Safe: [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Unsafe: [Any other browser configured to use Tor as a proxy](../../tbb/" +"tbb-9/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "File sharing:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- Safe: [OnionShare](../../misc/misc-12/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- Unsafe: [BitTorrent over Tor](../../misc/misc-4/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Control what information you provide through web forms" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you visit a website using Tor Browser, they don't know who you are or " +"your true location." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately many sites ask for more personal information than they need " +"through web forms." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you sign in to that website, they still don't know your location but they " +"know who you are." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Further, if you provide: name, email, address, phone number, or any other " +"personal information, you are no longer anonymous to that website." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The best defense is to be vigilant and extremely cautious when filling out " +"web forms." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Don't torrent over Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Torrent file-sharing applications have been observed to ignore proxy " +"settings and make direct connections even when they are told to use Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Even if your torrent application connects only through Tor, you will often " +"send out your real IP address in the tracker GET request, because that's how " +"torrents work." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Not only do you [deanonymize your torrent traffic and your other " +"simultaneous Tor web traffic](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/bittorrent-" +"over-tor-isnt-good-idea) this way, you also slow down the entire Tor network " +"for everyone else." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Don't enable or install browser plugins" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will block browser plugins such as Flash, RealPlayer, Quicktime, " +"and others: they can be manipulated into revealing your IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Similarly, we do not recommend [installing additional addons or plugins]" +"(../../tbb/tbb-14/) into Tor Browser, as these may bypass Tor or otherwise " +"harm your anonymity and privacy." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Use HTTPS versions of websites" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will encrypt your traffic to and within the Tor network, but the " +"encryption of your traffic to the final destination website depends on that " +"website." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To help ensure private encryption to websites, Tor Browser includes [HTTPS " +"Everywhere](https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere) to force the use of HTTPS " +"encryption with major websites that support it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, you should still watch the browser URL bar to ensure that websites " +"you provide sensitive information to display a [padlock](https://support." +"mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-do-i-tell-if-my-connection-is-secure) or [onion " +"icon](../../onionservices/onionservices-5/) in the address bar, include " +"**https://** in the URL, and display the proper expected name for the " +"website." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Also see EFF's interactive graphic explaining [how Tor and HTTPS relate]" +"(../../https/https-1/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Don't open documents downloaded through Tor while online" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will warn you before automatically opening documents that are " +"handled by external applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "**DO NOT IGNORE THIS WARNING**." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You should be very careful when downloading documents via Tor (especially " +"DOC and PDF files, unless you use the PDF viewer that's built into Tor " +"Browser) as these documents can contain Internet resources that will be " +"downloaded outside of Tor by the application that opens them." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This will reveal your non-Tor IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you must work with files downloaded via Tor, we strongly recommend either " +"using a disconnected computer, or using [dangerzone](https://github.com/" +"firstlookmedia/dangerzone) to create safe PDF files that you can open." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Under no circumstances is it safe to use [BitTorrent and Tor](https://blog." +"torproject.org/blog/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea) together, however." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Use bridges and/or find company" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor tries to prevent attackers from learning what destination websites you " +"connect to." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, by default, it does not prevent somebody watching your Internet " +"traffic from learning that you're using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If this matters to you, you can reduce this risk by configuring Tor to use a " +"[bridge](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/) rather than connecting " +"directly to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Ultimately the best protection is a social approach: the more Tor users " +"there are near you and the more diverse their interests, the less dangerous " +"it will be that you are one of them." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Convince other people to use Tor, too!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Be smart and learn more." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Understand what Tor does and does not offer." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This list of pitfalls isn't complete, and we need your help [identifying and " +"documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and " +"either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings of " +"your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has " +"the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is " +"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your " +"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only " +"that traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of " +"communicating with one another are doing so." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already " +"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is " +"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit " +"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "There is absolutely no backdoor in Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We know some smart lawyers who say that it's unlikely that anybody will try " +"to make us add one in our jurisdiction (U.S.)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If they do ask us, we will fight them, and (the lawyers say) probably win." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We will never put a backdoor in Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We think that putting a backdoor in Tor would be tremendously irresponsible " +"to our users, and a bad precedent for security software in general." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If we ever put a deliberate backdoor in our security software, it would ruin " +"our professional reputation." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Nobody would trust our software ever again - for excellent reasons!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But that said, there are still plenty of subtle attacks people might try." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Somebody might impersonate us, or break into our computers, or something " +"like that." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is open source, and you should always check the source (or at least the " +"diffs since the last release) for suspicious things." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If we (or the distributors that gave you Tor) don't give you access to the " +"source code, that's a sure sign something funny might be going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You should also check the [PGP signatures](../../tbb/how-to-verify-" +"signature/) on the releases, to make sure nobody messed with the " +"distribution sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Also, there might be accidental bugs in Tor that could affect your anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We periodically find and fix anonymity-related bugs, so make sure you keep " +"your Tor versions up-to-date." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What programs can I use with Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There are plenty of other programs you can use with Tor, but we haven't " +"researched the application-level anonymity issues on all of them well enough " +"to be able to recommend a safe configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Our wiki has a community-maintained list of instructions for [Torifying " +"specific applications](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/" +"TorifyHOWTO)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Please add to this list and help us keep it accurate!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Most people use Tor Browser, which includes everything you need to browse " +"the web safely using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Using Tor with other browsers is [dangerous and not recommended](../../tbb/" +"tbb-9/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long " +"as the circuit is working fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on " +"the same circuit forever." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given " +"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one " +"chance." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I distribute Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Yes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The Tor software is [free software](https://www.fsf.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This means we give you the rights to redistribute the Tor software, either " +"modified or unmodified, either for a fee or gratis." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You don't have to ask us for specific permission." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, if you want to redistribute the Tor software you must follow our " +"[LICENSE](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/LICENSE)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Essentially this means that you need to include our LICENSE file along with " +"whatever part of the Tor software you're distributing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Most people who ask us this question don't want to distribute just the Tor " +"software, though." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "They want to distribute the Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This includes [Firefox Extended Support Release](https://www.mozilla.org/en-" +"US/firefox/organizations/), and the NoScript and HTTPS-Everywhere extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You will need to follow the license for those programs as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Both of those Firefox extensions are distributed under the [GNU General " +"Public License](https://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl.html), while " +"Firefox ESR is released under the Mozilla Public License." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The simplest way to obey their licenses is to include the source code for " +"these programs everywhere you include the bundles themselves." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Also, you should make sure not to confuse your readers about what Tor is, " +"who makes it, and what properties it provides (and doesn't provide)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"See our [trademark FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) for " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What are Entry Guards?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when " +"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you " +"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you " +"visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design " +"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing " +"information on the two sides." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "So, what should we do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Suppose there are N relays total." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the " +"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability " +"around (c/n)2." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they " +"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker " +"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of " +"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The solution is "entry guards": each Tor client selects a few relays at " +"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first " +"hop." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, " +"ever, and the user is secure." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker " +"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more " +"profiled than before." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding " +"profiling, whereas they had none before." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols]" +"(http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous Communication " +"Against Passive Logging Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), " +"and especially [Locating Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-" +"attack06)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run " +"a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, " +"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a " +""directory guard" design as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"A typical proxy provider sets up a server somewhere on the Internet and " +"allows you to use it to relay your traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This creates a simple, easy to maintain architecture." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The users all enter and leave through the same server." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The provider may charge for use of the proxy, or fund their costs through " +"advertisements on the server." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "In the simplest configuration, you don't have to install anything." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You just have to point your browser at their proxy server." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Simple proxy providers are fine solutions if you do not want protections for " +"your privacy and anonymity online and you trust the provider to not do bad " +"things." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some simple proxy providers use SSL to secure your connection to them, which " +"protects you against local eavesdroppers, such as those at a cafe with free " +"wifi Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Simple proxy providers also create a single point of failure." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The provider knows both who you are and what you browse on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "They can see your traffic as it passes through their server." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In some cases, they can even see inside your encrypted traffic as they relay " +"it to your banking site or to ecommerce stores." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You have to trust the provider isn't watching your traffic, injecting their " +"own advertisements into your traffic stream, or recording your personal " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor passes your traffic through at least 3 different servers before sending " +"it on to the destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Because there's a separate layer of encryption for each of the three relays, " +"somebody watching your Internet connection can't modify, or read, what you " +"are sending into the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Your traffic is encrypted between the Tor client (on your computer) and " +"where it pops out somewhere else in the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Doesn't the first server see who I am?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Possibly." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"A bad first of three servers can see encrypted Tor traffic coming from your " +"computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "It still doesn't know who you are and what you are doing over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "It merely sees "This IP address is using Tor"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You are still protected from this node figuring out both who you are and " +"where you are going on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Can't the third server see my traffic?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "A bad third of three servers can see the traffic you sent into Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "It won't know who sent this traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using encryption (like HTTPS), it will only know the destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies... +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"See this visualization of [Tor and HTTPS](../../https/https-1/) to " +"understand how Tor and HTTPS interact." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) " +"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) " +"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to " +"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of " +"relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so " +"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended " +"for." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each " +"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the " +"exit relay can read the cells." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic " +"and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the " +""onion key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key every four weeks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the " +"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-archive.torproject." +"org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-design.html#subsec:circuits)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's " +""distributed trust" property: no single relay in the path can know about " +"both the client and what the client is doing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they " +"know that they have the right keys for them?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the "identity key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a "directory signing key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The directory authorities [provide a signed list](https://gitweb.torproject." +"org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all the known relays, and in that list " +"are a set of certificates from each relay (self-signed by their identity " +"key) specifying their keys, locations, exit policies, and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities " +"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor " +"client into using other Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### How do clients know what the directory authorities are?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for " +"each directory authority." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them " +"a specially modified version of the software." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### How do users know they've got the right software?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with " +"[GNU Privacy Guard](https://www.gnupg.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"See the [instructions on how to check Tor Browser's signature](../../tbb/how-" +"to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met " +"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to " +"know somebody who has." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get " +"involved with the security community and start meeting people." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Does Tor remove personal information from the data my application sends?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "No, it doesn't." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You need to use a separate program that understands your application and " +"protocol and knows how to clean or "scrub" the data it sends." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser tries to keep application-level data, like the user-agent " +"string, uniform for all users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser can't do anything about the text that you type into forms, " +"though." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What protections does Tor provide?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be " +"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called " +"IP datagrams or packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination " +"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal " +"addresses of sender and receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where " +"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet " +"closer to its destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is " +"communicating with the receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile " +"of your Internet usage." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets " +"can profile your behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a " +"series of proxies." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple " +"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"More details on this process can be found in this [visualization](../../" +"https/https-1/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating " +"with Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by " +"Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location, " +"which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now " +"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much " +"information to reveal." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP " +"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what " +"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish -- " +"if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on the " +"Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no " +"single relay can learn what you're up to." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, " +"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop proxy](../" +"how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/) approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these " +"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining attacks](../" +"attacks-on-onion-routing/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What is Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The name "Tor" can refer to several different components." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network " +"of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody " +"watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it " +"prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This set of volunteer relays is called the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The way most people use Tor is with Tor Browser, which is a version of " +"Firefox that fixes many privacy issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more about Tor on our [about](https://www.torproject.org/about/" +"history/) page." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is a non-profit (charity) organization that maintains and " +"develops the Tor software." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why is it called Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor is the onion routing network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When we were starting the new next-generation design and implementation of " +"onion routing in 2001-2002, we would tell people we were working on onion " +"routing, and they would say "Neat. Which one?"" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Even if onion routing has become a standard household term, Tor was born out " +"of the actual [onion routing project](https://www.onion-router.net/) run by " +"the Naval Research Lab." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "(It's also got a fine meaning in German and Turkish.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Note: even though it originally came from an acronym, Tor is not spelled " +""TOR"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Only the first letter is capitalized." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In fact, we can usually spot people who haven't read any of our website (and " +"have instead learned everything they know about Tor from news articles) by " +"the fact that they spell it wrong." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Tor Browser and antivirus false positive warnings" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some antivirus software will pop up malware and/or vulnerability warnings " +"when Tor Browser is launched." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you downloaded Tor Browser from [our main website](https://www.torproject." +"org/download/) or used [GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/), and " +"[verified it](../how-to-verify-signature/), these are false positives and " +"you have nothing to worry about." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some antiviruses consider that files that have not been seen by a lot of " +"users as suspicious." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To make sure that the Tor program you download is the one we have created " +"and has not been modified by some attacker, you can [verify Tor Browser's " +"signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You may also want to [permit certain processes](../tbb-10/) to prevent " +"antiviruses from blocking access to Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How can I export and import bookmarks in Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Bookmarks in the Tor Browser can be exported, imported, backed up, restored " +"as well as imported from another browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "In order to manage your bookmarks in Tor Browser, go to:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Hamburger menu >> Library >> Bookmarks >> Show All Bookmarks (below the " +"menu)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- From the toolbar on the Library window, click Import and Backup" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "**If you wish to export bookmarks**" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- Choose Export Bookmarks to HTML" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- In the Export Bookmarks File window that opens, choose a location to save " +"the file, which is named bookmarks.html by default. The desktop is usually a " +"good spot, but any place that is easy to remember will work." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- Click the Save button. The Export Bookmarks File window will close." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- Close the Library window." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "> Your bookmarks are now successfully exported from Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The bookmarks HTML file you saved is now ready to be imported into another " +"web browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "**If you wish to import bookmarks**" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- Choose Import Bookmarks from HTML" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Within the Import Bookmarks File window that opens, navigate to the " +"bookmarks HTML file you are importing and select the file." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- Click the Open button. The Import Bookmarks File window will close." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"> The bookmarks in the selected HTML file will be added to your Tor Browser " +"within the Bookmarks Menu directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "**If you wish to backup**" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- Choose Backup" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- A new window opens and you have to choose the location to save the file. " +"The file has a .json extension." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "**If you wish to restore**" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- Choose Restore and then select the bookmark file you wish to restore." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Click okay to the pop up box that appears and hurray, you just restored " +"your backup bookmark." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "**Import data from another browser**" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"> Bookmarks can be transferred from Firefox to Tor Browser. There are two " +"ways to export and import bookmarks in Firefox: [HTML file](https://support." +"mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer) or JSON " +"file." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"After exporting the data from the browser, follow the above step to import " +"the bookmark file into your Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"**Note:** Currently, on [Tor Browser for Android](https://www.torproject.org/" +"download/#android), there is no good way to export and import bookmarks. " +"[Bug #31617](https://bugs.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/31617)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Are there any paid versions of Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "No, Tor Browser is an open source software and it is free." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Any browser forcing you to pay and is claiming to be Tor Browser is fake." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To make sure you are downloading the right Tor Browser visit our [download " +"page](https://www.torproject.org/download/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"After downloading, you can make sure that you have the official version of " +"Tor Browser by [verifying the signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are not able to access our website, then visit [censorship section]" +"(../../censorship/gettor-1/) to get information about alternate way of " +"downloading Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You can report fake Tor Browsers on frontdesk@torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How can I verify Tor Browser's signature?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Digital signature is a process ensuring that a certain package was generated " +"by its developers and has not been tampered with." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the Tor Browser " +"you download is the one we have created and has not been modified by some " +"attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Each file on our [download page](https://www.torproject.org/download/) is " +"accompanied by a file labelled "signature" with the same name as the " +"package and the extension ".asc". These .asc files are OpenPGP signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"They allow you to verify the file you've downloaded is exactly the one that " +"we intended you to get." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This will vary by web browser, but generally you can download this file by " +"right-clicking the "signature" link and selecting the "save file as" " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, `torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe` is accompanied by " +"`torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe.asc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"These are example file names and will not exactly match the file names that " +"you download." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We now show how you can verify the downloaded file's digital signature on " +"different operating systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please notice that a signature is dated the moment the package has been " +"signed." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore every time a new file is uploaded a new signature is generated " +"with a different date." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"As long as you have verified the signature you should not worry that the " +"reported date may vary." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Installing GnuPG" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"First of all you need to have GnuPG installed before you can verify " +"signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### For Windows users:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you run Windows, [download Gpg4win](https://gpg4win.org/download.html) " +"and run its installer." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in " +"windows command-line, `cmd.exe`." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### For macOS users:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are using macOS, you can [install GPGTools](https://gpgtools.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in the " +"Terminal (under "Applications")." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### For GNU/Linux users:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are using GNU/Linux, then you probably already have GnuPG in your " +"system, as most GNU/Linux distributions come with it preinstalled." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in a " +"terminal window. How to do this will vary depending on your distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Fetching the Tor Developers key" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The Tor Browser team signs Tor Browser releases." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Import the Tor Browser Developers signing key " +"(0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290):" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys torbrowser@torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This should show you something like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org" imported" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "gpg: Total number processed: 1" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "gpg: imported: 1" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "pub rsa4096 2014-12-15 [C] [expires: 2025-07-21]" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work. You might be able to " +"import the key using the **Workaround (using a public key)** section instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"After importing the key, you can save it to a file (identifying it by its " +"fingerprint here):" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This command results in the key being saved to a file found at the path `./" +"tor.keyring`, i.e. in the current directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If `./tor.keyring` doesn't exist after running this command, something has " +"gone wrong and you cannot continue until you've figured out why this didn't " +"work." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Verifying the signature" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To verify the signature of the package you downloaded, you will need to " +"download the corresponding ".asc" signature file as well as the installer " +"file itself, and verify it with a command that asks GnuPG to verify the file " +"that you downloaded." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The examples below assume that you downloaded these two files to your " +""Downloads" folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Note that these commands use example file names and yours will be different: " +"you will have downloaded a different version than 9.0 and you may not have " +"chosen the English (en-US) version." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US." +"exe.asc Downloads\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"#### For GNU/Linux users (change 64 to 32 if you have the 32-bit package):" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar." +"xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The result of the command should produce something like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv: Good signature from "Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"torbrowser@torproject.org"" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you get error messages containing 'No such file or directory', either " +"something went wrong with one of the previous steps, or you forgot that " +"these commands use example file names and yours will be a little different." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Workaround (using a public key)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you encounter errors you cannot fix, feel free to [download and use this " +"public key](https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-known/openpgpkey/" +"torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf) instead. Alternatively, " +"you may use the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-known/openpgpkey/torproject." +"org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg --import -" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser Developers key is also available on [keys.openpgp.org](https://" +"keys.openpgp.org/) and can be downloaded from [https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/" +"v1/by-fingerprint/EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290](https://keys." +"openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using MacOS or GNU/Linux, the key can also be fetched by running " +"the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys torbrowser@torproject.org`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You may also want to [learn more about GnuPG](https://www.gnupg.org/" +"documentation/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What are grey bars on resized Tor Browser window?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser in its default mode is starting with a content window rounded to " +"a multiple of 200px x 100px to prevent fingerprinting the screen dimensions." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The strategy here is to put all users in a couple of buckets to make it " +"harder to single them out." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"That works so far until users start to resize their windows (e.g. by " +"maximizing them or going into fullscreen mode)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser ships with a fingerprinting defense for those scenarios as well, " +"which is called [Letterboxing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letterboxing_" +"%28filming%29), a technique developed by Mozilla and [presented in 2019]" +"(https://www.zdnet.com/article/firefox-to-add-tor-browser-anti-" +"fingerprinting-technique-called-letterboxing/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It works by adding white margins to a browser window so that the window is " +"as close as possible to the desired size while users are still in a couple " +"of screen size buckets that prevent singling them out with the help of " +"screen dimensions." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In simple words, this technique makes groups of users of certain screen " +"sizes and this makes it harder to single out users on basis of screen size, " +"as many users will have same screen size." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"What are the most common issues with the latest stable version of Tor " +"Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Whenever we release a new stable version of Tor Browser, we write a blog " +"post that details its new features and known issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you started having issues with your Tor Browser after an update, check " +"out [blog.torproject.org](https://blog.torproject.org) for a post on the " +"most recent stable Tor Browser to see if your issue is listed." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If your issue is not listed there, please check first [Tor Browser's issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/" +"issues) and create a [GitLab issue](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) about what " +"you're experiencing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"My antivirus or malware protection is blocking me from accessing Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Most antivirus or malware protection allows the user to "allowlist" " +"certain processes that would otherwise be blocked." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please open your antivirus or malware protection software and look in the " +"settings for a "allowlist" or something similar." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Next, exclude the following processes:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* For Windows" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* firefox.exe" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* tor.exe" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* obfs4proxy.exe (if you use bridges)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client.exe" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* For macOS" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* TorBrowser" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* tor.real" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* obfs4proxy (if you use bridges)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Finally, restart Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This should fix the issues you're experiencing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that some antivirus clients, like Kaspersky, may also be " +"blocking Tor at the firewall level." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"I downloaded and installed Tor Browser for Windows, but now I can't find it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The file you download and run prompts you for a destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you don't remember what this destination was, it's most likely your " +"Downloads or Desktop folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The default setting in the Windows installer also creates a shortcut for you " +"on your Desktop, though be aware that you may have accidentally deselected " +"the option to create a shortcut." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you can't find it in either of those folders, download it again and look " +"for the prompt that asks you to choose a directory to download it in." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Choose a directory location that you'll remember easily, and once the " +"download finishes you should see a Tor Browser folder there." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I use Flash in Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Flash is disabled in Tor Browser, and we recommend you to not enable it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We don’t think Flash is safe to use in any browser — it's a very insecure " +"piece of software that can easily compromise your privacy or serve you " +"malware." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Fortunately, most websites, devices, and other browsers are moving away from " +"the use of Flash." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Does using Tor Browser protect other applications on my computer?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Only Tor Browser's traffic will be routed over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Any other application on your system (including other browsers) will not " +"have their connections routed over the Tor network, and will not be " +"protected." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "They need to be configured separately to use Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to be sure that all traffic will go through the Tor network, " +"take a look at the [Tails live operating system](https://tails.boum.org/) " +"which you can start on almost any computer from a USB stick or a DVD." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Should I install a new add-on or extension in Tor Browser, like AdBlock Plus " +"or uBlock Origin?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It's strongly discouraged to install new add-ons in Tor Browser, because " +"they can compromise your privacy and security." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Installing new add-ons may affect Tor Browser in unforeseen ways and " +"potentially make your Tor Browser fingerprint unique." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If your copy of Tor Browser has a unique fingerprint, your browsing " +"activities can be deanonymized and tracked even though you are using Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Basically, each browser's settings and features create what is called a " +""browser fingerprint"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Most browsers inadvertently create a unique fingerprint for each user which " +"can be tracked across the internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is specifically engineered to have a nearly identical (we're not " +"perfect!) fingerprint across its users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This means each Tor Browser user looks like every other Tor Browser user, " +"making it difficult to track any individual user." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There's also a good chance a new add-on will increase the attack surface of " +"Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This may allow sensitive data to be leaked or allow an attacker to infect " +"Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The add-on itself could even be maliciously designed to spy on you." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser already comes installed with two add-ons — [HTTPS Everywhere]" +"(https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere) and [NoScript](https://noscript.net) " +"— and adding anything else could deanonymize you." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Want to learn more about browser fingerprinting? Here's an [article](https://" +"blog.torproject.org/browser-fingerprinting-introduction-and-challenges-" +"ahead) on The Tor Blog all about it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I download Tor Browser for Chrome OS?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, we don't yet have a version of Tor Browser for Chrome OS." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You could run [Tor Browser for Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/" +"#android) on Chrome OS. Note that by using Tor Mobile on Chrome OS, you will " +"view the mobile (not desktop) versions of websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, because we have not audited the app in Chrome OS, we don't know if " +"all the privacy features of Tor Browser for Android will work well." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I pick which country I'm exiting from?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Modifying the way that Tor creates its circuits is strongly discouraged." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You get the best security that Tor can provide when you leave the route " +"selection to Tor; overriding the entry/exit nodes can compromise your " +"anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If the outcome you want is simply to be able to access resources that are " +"only available in one country, you may want to consider using a VPN instead " +"of using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that VPNs do not have the same privacy properties as Tor, but " +"they will help solve some geolocation restriction issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-17/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-17/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Is it safe to run Tor Browser and another browser at the same time?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-17/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-17/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you run Tor Browser and another browser at the same time, it won't affect " +"Tor's performance or privacy properties." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-17/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-17/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, be aware that your other browser is not keeping your activity " +"private, and you may forget and accidentally use that non-private browser to " +"do something that you intended to do in Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Is there support for *BSD?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Sorry, but there is currently no official support for running Tor Browser on " +"*BSD." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There is something called the [TorBSD project](https://torbsd.github.io/), " +"but their Tor Browser is not officially supported." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why is the first IP address in my relay circuit always the same?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "That is normal Tor behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for " +"2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all " +"together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://" +"blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and " +"[paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry " +"guards." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I view Tor Browser message log?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate to the [hamburger menu ("≡" +"")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu), then click on "Preferences", and " +"finally on "Tor" in the side bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You should see an option to copy the log to your clipboard, which you will " +"be able to paste it into a text editor or an email client." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, " +"navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch the Tor Browser from the " +"command line by running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "or to save the logs to a file *(default: tor-browser.log)*" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"How can I make Tor run faster? Is Tor Browser slower than other browsers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Using Tor Browser can sometimes be slower than other browsers." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor network has over a million daily users, and just over 6000 relays to " +"route all of their traffic, and the load on each server can sometimes cause " +"latency. And, by design, your traffic is bouncing through volunteers' " +"servers in various parts of the world, and some bottlenecks and network " +"latency will always be present." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can help improve the speed of the network by [running your own relay]" +"(https://community.torproject.org/relay/), or encouraging others to do so." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For the much more in-depth answer, see [Roger's blog post on the topic]" +"(https://blog.torproject.org/blog/why-tor-is-slow) and [Tor's Open Research " +"Topics: 2018 edition](https://blog.torproject.org/tors-open-research-" +"topics-2018-edition) about Network Performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"That said, Tor is much faster than it used to be and you may not actually " +"notice any change in speed from other browsers." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-23/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-23/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"What search engine comes with Tor Browser and how does it protect my privacy?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-23/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-23/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[DuckDuckGo](https://duckduckgo.com/) is the default search engine in Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-23/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-23/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"DuckDuckGo does not track its users nor does it store any data about user " +"searches. Learn more about [DuckDuckGo privacy policy](https://duckduckgo." +"com/privacy)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-24/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-24/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem with DuckDuckGo." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-24/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-24/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Please see the [DuckDuckGo support portal](https://duck.co/help)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-24/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-24/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-26/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-26/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you believe this is a Tor Browser issue, please report it on our [issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-25/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-25/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem with NoScript." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-25/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-25/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Please see the [NoScript FAQ](https://noscript.net/faq)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-25/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-25/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you believe this is a Tor Browser issue, please report it on our [bug " +"tracker](https://trac.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-26/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-26/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem with HTTPS Everywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-26/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-26/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [HTTPS Everywhere FAQ](https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere/" +"faq)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-27/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-27/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I update Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-27/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-27/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [Updating section](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/" +"updating/) in the Tor Browser Manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-28/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-28/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I uninstall Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-28/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-28/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [Uninstalling section](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/" +"uninstalling/) in the Tor Browser Manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Is there a way to change the IP address that Tor Browser assigns me for a " +"particular site?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser has two ways to change your relay circuit — "New Identity" and " +""New Tor Circuit for this Site"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Both options are located in the [hamburger menu ("≡")](../../glossary/" +"hamburger-menu)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can also access the New Circuit option inside the site information menu " +"in the URL bar, and the New Identity option by clicking the small sparky " +"broom icon at the top-right of the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### New Identity" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if you want to prevent your subsequent browser " +"activity from being linkable to what you were doing before." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Selecting it will close all your tabs and windows, clear all private " +"information such as cookies and browsing history, and use new Tor circuits " +"for all connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will warn you that all activity and downloads will be stopped, " +"so take this into account before clicking "New Identity"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### New Tor Circuit for this Site" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if the exit relay you are using is unable to connect " +"to the website you require, or is not loading it properly." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Selecting it will cause the currently-active tab or window to be reloaded " +"over a new Tor circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Other open tabs and windows from the same website will use the new circuit " +"as well once they are reloaded." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This option does not clear any private information or unlink your activity, " +"nor does it affect your current connections to other websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-3/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"When I use Tor Browser, will anyone be able to tell which websites I visit?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor Browser prevents people from knowing the websites you visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some entities, such as your Internet Service Provider (ISP), may be able to " +"see that you're using Tor, but they won't know where you're going when you " +"do." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"A website (bank, email provider, etc.) locks me out whenever I use Tor, what " +"can I do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser often makes your connection appear as though it is coming from " +"an entirely different part of the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some websites, such as banks or email providers, might interpret this as a " +"sign that your account has been compromised, and lock you out." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The only way to resolve this is by following the site’s recommended " +"procedure for account recovery, or contacting the operators and explaining " +"the situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You may be able to avoid this scenario if your provider offers 2-factor " +"authentication, which is a much better security option than IP-based " +"reputations." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Contact your provider and ask them if they provide 2FA." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Which platforms is Tor Browser available for?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is currently available on [Windows](https://www.torproject.org/" +"download/), [Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/) and [macOS]" +"(https://www.torproject.org/download/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There is a version of Tor Browser for [Android](https://www.torproject.org/" +"download/#android) and [The Guardian Project](https://guardianproject.info) " +"also provides the [Orbot app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?" +"id=org.torproject.android) to route other apps on your Android device over " +"the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There is no official version of Tor for iOS yet, though we recommend [Onion " +"Browser](https://onionbrowser.com)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I set Tor Browser as my default browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There are methods for setting Tor Browser as your default browser, but those " +"methods may not work always or in every operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Browser works hard to isolate itself from the rest of your system, " +"and the steps for making it the default browser are unreliable." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This means sometimes a website would load in the Tor Browser, and sometimes " +"it would load in another browser. This type of behavior can be dangerous and " +"break anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Does running Tor Browser make me a relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Running Tor Browser does not make you act as a relay in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This means that your computer will not be used to route traffic for others." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you'd like to become a relay, please see our [Tor Relay Guide](https://" +"community.torproject.org/relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why does Tor Browser ship with JavaScript enabled?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We configure NoScript to allow JavaScript by default in Tor Browser because " +"many websites will not work with JavaScript disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Most users would give up on Tor entirely if we disabled JavaScript by " +"default because it would cause so many problems for them." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Ultimately, we want to make Tor Browser as secure as possible while also " +"making it usable for the majority of people, so for now, that means leaving " +"JavaScript enabled by default." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For users who want to have JavaScript disabled on all HTTP sites by default, " +"we recommend changing your Tor Browser's "Security Level" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This can be done by navigating the Security icon (the small gray shield at " +"the top-right of the screen), then clicking "Advanced Security Settings..." +""." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The "Standard" level allows JavaScript, but the "Safer" and "Safest" " +"levels both block JavaScript on HTTP sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-35/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-35/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can you get rid of all the Captchas?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-35/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-35/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, some websites deliver Captchas to Tor users, and we are not " +"able to remove Captchas from websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-35/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-35/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The best thing to do in these cases is to contact the website owners, and " +"inform them that their Captchas are preventing users such as yourself from " +"using their services." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-36/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-36/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I run multiple instances of Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-36/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-36/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We do not recommend running multiple instances of Tor Browser, and doing so " +"may not work as anticipated on many platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-37/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I need Tor Browser in a language that's not English." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-37/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We want everyone to be able to enjoy Tor Browser in their own language. Tor " +"Browser is now [available in 36 different languages](https://www.torproject." +"org/download/languages/), and we are working to add more. Want to help us " +"translate? [Become a Tor translator!](https://community.torproject.org/" +"localization/becoming-tor-translator/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-37/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can also help us in testing the next languages we will release, by " +"installing and testing [Tor Browser Alpha releases](https://www.torproject." +"org/download/alpha/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-38/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-38/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Will my network admin be able to tell I'm using Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-38/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-38/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "When using Tor Browser, no one can see the websites that you visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-38/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-38/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, your service provider or network admins may be able to see that " +"you're connecting to the Tor network, though they won't know what you're " +"doing when you get there." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"I’m having trouble using features on Facebook, Twitter, or some other " +"website when I’m using Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes JavaScript-heavy websites can have functional issues over Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The simplest fix is to click on the Security icon (the small gray shield at " +"the top-right of the screen), then click "Advanced Security Settings..."" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Set your security to "Standard"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why is Tor Browser built from Firefox and not some other browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is a modified version of Firefox specifically designed for use " +"with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"A lot of work has been put into making the Tor Browser, including the use of " +"extra patches to enhance privacy and security." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"While it is technically possible to use Tor with other browsers, you may " +"open yourself up to potential attacks or information leakage, so we strongly " +"discourage it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[Learn more about the design of Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/" +"projects/torbrowser/design/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-40/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-40/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Does Tor Browser use a different circuit for each website?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-40/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-40/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "In Tor Browser, every new domain gets its own circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-40/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-40/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[The Design and Implementation of Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/" +"projects/torbrowser/design/#identifier-linkability) document further " +"explains the thinking behind this design." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why did my search engine switch to DuckDuckGo?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"With the release of Tor Browser 6.0.6, we switched to DuckDuckGo as the " +"primary search engine." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For a while now, Disconnect, which was formerly used in Tor Browser, has had " +"no access to Google search results." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Since Disconnect is more of a meta search engine, which allows users to " +"choose between different search providers, it fell back to delivering Bing " +"search results, which were basically unacceptable quality-wise." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"DuckDuckGo does not log, collect or share the user's personal information or " +"their search history, and therefore is best positioned to protect your " +"privacy." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Most other search engines store your searches along with other information " +"such as the timestamp, your IP address, and your account information if you " +"are logged in." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why does my Tor Browser say something about Firefox not working?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is built using [Firefox ESR](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/" +"firefox/organizations/), so errors regarding Firefox may occur." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please be sure no other instance of Tor Browser is already running, and that " +"you have extracted Tor Browser in a location that your user has the correct " +"permissions for." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are running an anti-virus, please see [My antivirus/malware " +"protection is blocking me from accessing Tor Browser](../tbb-10/), it is " +"common for anti-virus/anti-malware software to cause this type of issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why does Google show up in foreign languages?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Google uses "geolocation" to determine where in the world you are, so it " +"can give you a personalized experience. This includes using the language it " +"thinks you prefer, and it also includes giving you different results on your " +"queries." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you really want to see Google in English you can click the link that " +"provides that. But we consider this a feature with Tor, not a bug --- the " +"Internet is not flat, and it in fact does look different depending on where " +"you are. This feature reminds people of this fact." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Note that Google search URLs take name/value pairs as arguments and one of " +"those names is "hl". If you set "hl" to "en" then Google will return " +"search results in English regardless of what Google server you have been " +"sent to. The changed link might look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=online%20anonymity&hl=en" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Another method is to simply use your country code for accessing Google. This " +"can be google.be, google.de, google.us and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Google makes me solve a Captcha or tells me I have spyware installed" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This is a known and intermittent problem; it does not mean that Google " +"considers Tor to be spyware." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When you use Tor, you are sending queries through exit relays that are also " +"shared by thousands of other users. Tor users typically see this message " +"when many Tor users are querying Google in a short period of time. Google " +"interprets the high volume of traffic from a single IP address (the exit " +"relay you happened to pick) as somebody trying to "crawl" their website, " +"so it slows down traffic from that IP address for a short time." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can try 'change the circuit for this site' to access the website from a " +"different IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"An alternate explanation is that Google tries to detect certain kinds of " +"spyware or viruses that send distinctive queries to Google Search. It notes " +"the IP addresses from which those queries are received (not realizing that " +"they are Tor exit relays), and tries to warn any connections coming from " +"those IP addresses that recent queries indicate an infection." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To our knowledge, Google is not doing anything intentionally specifically to " +"deter or block Tor use. The error message about an infected machine should " +"clear up again after a short time." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Gmail warns me that my account may have been compromised" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes, after you've used Gmail over Tor, Google presents a pop-up " +"notification that your account may have been compromised." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The notification window lists a series of IP addresses and locations " +"throughout the world recently used to access your account." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In general, this is a false alarm: Google saw a bunch of logins from " +"different places, as a result of running the service via Tor, and decided it " +"was a good idea to confirm the account was being accessed by its rightful " +"owner." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Even though this may be a byproduct of using the service via Tor, that " +"doesn't mean you can entirely ignore the warning." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It is probably a false positive, but it might not be since it is possible " +"for someone to hijack your Google cookie." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Cookie hijacking is possible by either physical access to your computer or " +"by watching your network traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In theory, only physical access should compromise your system because Gmail " +"and similar services should only send the cookie over an SSL link." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In practice, alas, it's [way more complex than that](https://web.archive.org/" +"web/20200404010719/https://fscked.org/blog/fully-automated-active-https-" +"cookie-hijacking)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"And if somebody did steal your Google cookie, they might end up logging in " +"from unusual places (though of course they also might not). So the summary " +"is that since you're using Tor Browser, this security measure that Google " +"uses isn't so useful for you, because it's full of false positives. You'll " +"have to use other approaches, like seeing if anything looks weird on the " +"account, or looking at the timestamps for recent logins and wondering if you " +"actually logged in at those times." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"More recently, Gmail users can turn on [2-Step Verification](https://support." +"google.com/accounts/answer/185839) on their accounts to add an extra layer " +"of security." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-46/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-46/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I install Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-46/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-46/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [Installation](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/" +"installation/) section in the Tor Browser Manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "My internet connection requires an HTTP or SOCKS Proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Tor Browser, you can set your proxy's address, port, and " +"authentication information in the [Network Settings](https://tb-manual." +"torproject.org/running-tor-browser/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Tor another way, you can set the proxy information in your " +"torrc file. Check out the `HTTPSProxy` config option in the [manual page]" +"(https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en#HTTPSProxy). If " +"your proxy requires authentication, see the `HTTPSProxyAuthenticator` " +"option. Example with authentication:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "```" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxyAuthenticator myusername:mypass" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We only support Basic auth currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, " +"you may find [this post in the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/" +"Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For using a SOCKS proxy, see the `Socks4Proxy`, `Socks5Proxy`, and related " +"torrc options in the [manual page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#Socks4Proxy). Using a SOCKS 5 proxy with authentication might " +"look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If your proxies only allow you to connect to certain ports, look at the " +"entry on [Firewalled](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html." +"en#FirewallPorts) clients for how to restrict what ports your Tor will try " +"to access." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Can I still use another browser, like Chrome or Firefox, when I am using Tor " +"Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can certainly use another browser while you are also using Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, you should know that the privacy properties of Tor Browser will not " +"be present in the other browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Be careful when switching back and forth between Tor and a less safe " +"browser, because you may accidentally use the other browser for something " +"you intended to do using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-9/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-9/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I use Tor with a browser besides Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-9/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-9/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We strongly recommend against using Tor in any browser other than Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-9/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-9/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Using Tor in another browser can leave you vulnerable without the privacy " +"protections of Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"What is the difference between using Tor Browser and 'Incognito mode' or " +"private tabs?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"While the names may imply otherwise, 'Incognito mode' and 'private tabs' do " +"not make you anonymous on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"They erase all the information on your machine relating to the browsing " +"session after they are closed, but have no measures in place to hide your " +"activity or digital fingerprint online." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This means that an observer can collect your traffic just as easily as any " +"regular browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser offers all the amnesic features of private tabs while also " +"hiding the source IP, browsing habits and details about a device that can be " +"used to fingerprint activity across the web, allowing for a truly private " +"browsing session that's fully obfuscated from end-to-end." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For more information regarding the limitations of Incognito mode and private " +"tabs, see Mozilla's article on [Common Myths about Private Browsing](https://" +"support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/common-myths-about-private-browsing)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I'm supposed to "edit my torrc". What does that mean?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"WARNING: Do NOT follow random advice instructing you to edit your `torrc`!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Doing so can allow an attacker to compromise your security and anonymity " +"through malicious configuration of your `torrc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor uses a text file called `torrc` that contains configuration instructions " +"for how Tor should behave." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The default configuration should work fine for most Tor users (hence the " +"warning above.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To find your Tor Browser `torrc`, follow the instructions for your operating " +"system below." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "On Windows or Linux:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* The `torrc` is in the Tor Browser Data directory at `Browser/TorBrowser/" +"Data/Tor` inside your Tor Browser directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "On macOS:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* The `torrc` is in the Tor Browser Data directory at `~/Library/Application " +"Support/TorBrowser-Data/Tor`." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Note the Library folder is hidden on newer versions of macOS. To navigate " +"to this folder in Finder, select "Go to Folder..." in the "Go" menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Then type `~/Library/Application Support/` in the window and click Go." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Close Tor Browser before you edit your `torrc`, otherwise Tor Browser may " +"erase your modifications." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some options will have no effect as Tor Browser overrides them with command " +"line options when it starts Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Have a look at the [sample `torrc`](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/" +"tree/src/config/torrc.sample.in) file for hints on common configurations." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For other configuration options you can use, see the [Tor manual page]" +"(https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Remember, all lines beginning with `#` in torrc are treated as comments and " +"have no effect on Tor's configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use " +"the ports when you start your Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding " +""FascistFirewall 1" to your torrc configuration file." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only " +"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the " +"ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and " +"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of " +"anonymity to the rest of the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your " +"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what " +"traffic you are sending in clear text." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know " +"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be " +"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress " +"according to the following examples:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of " +"several networks or subnets." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify " +"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to " +"be." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for " +"localhost (127.0.0.1)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with " +"the address, as shown above." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor " +"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may " +"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from " +"localhost." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Connections from other computers are refused." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor " +"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` " +"and then restart (or hup) Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a " +"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes websites will block Tor users because they can't tell the " +"difference between the average Tor user and automated traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The best success we've had in getting sites to unblock Tor users is getting " +"users to contact the site administrators directly." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Something like this might do the trick:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +""Hi! I tried to access your site xyz.com while using Tor Browser and " +"discovered that you don't allow Tor users to access your site." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"I urge you to reconsider this decision; Tor is used by people all over the " +"world to protect their privacy and fight censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"By blocking Tor users, you are likely blocking people in repressive " +"countries who want to use a free internet, journalists and researchers who " +"want to protect themselves from discovery, whistleblowers, activists, and " +"ordinary people who want to opt out of invasive third party tracking." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please take a strong stance in favor of digital privacy and internet " +"freedom, and allow Tor users access to xyz.com. Thank you."" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In the case of banks, and other sensitive websites, it is also common to see " +"geography-based blocking (if a bank knows you generally access their " +"services from one country, and suddenly you are connecting from an exit " +"relay on the other side of the world, your account may be locked or " +"suspended)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are unable to connect to an onion service, please see [I cannot reach " +"X.onion!](../../onionservices/onionservices-3)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an Android device?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Yes, there is a version of [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/" +"#android) available specifically for Android. Installing Tor Browser for " +"Android is all you need to run Tor on your Android device." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Guardian Project provides the app [Orbot](https://play.google.com/store/" +"apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) which can be used to route other " +"apps on your Android device over the Tor network, however only Tor Browser " +"for Android is needed to browse the web with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-2/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-2/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Who is the Guardian Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-2/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Guardian Project maintains Orbot (and other privacy applications) on " +"Android. More info can be found on the [Guardian Project's website](https://" +"guardianproject.info/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an iOS device?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor " +"routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, Apple requires browsers on iOS to use something called Webkit, " +"which prevents Onion Browser from having the same privacy protections as Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[Learn more about Onion Browser](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-heart-onion-" +"browser-and-more-ios-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Download Onion Browser from the [App Store](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/" +"onion-browser/id519296448)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-4/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-4/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I run Tor Browser on Windows Phone?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-4/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There is currently no supported method for running Tor Browser on older " +"Windows Phones but in case of the newer Microsoft-branded/promoted phones, " +"same steps as in [Tor Browser for Android](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/" +"mobile-tor/#tor-browser-for-android) can be followed." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-5/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-5/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What happened to Orfox?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-5/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"With the release of [Tor Browser for Android](https://www.torproject.org/" +"download/#android) Orfox has been [retired](https://blog.torproject.org/" +"orfox-paved-way-tor-browser-android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Do I need both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot, or only one?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"While both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot are great, they serve different " +"purposes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser for Android is like the desktop Tor Browser, but on your mobile " +"device. It is a one stop browser that uses the Tor network and tries to be " +"as anonymous as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Orbot on the other hand is a proxy that will enable you to send the data " +"from your other applications (E-Mail clients, instant messaging apps, etc.) " +"through the Tor network; a version of Orbot is also inside of the Tor " +"Browser for Android, and is what enables it to connect to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"That version, however, does not enable you to send other apps outside of the " +"Tor Browser for Android through it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Depending on how you want to use the Tor network, either one or both of " +"these could be a great option." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Is Tor Browser available on F-Droid?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "It will be, _soon_." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In the meantime you can use F-Droid to download Tor Browser for Android by " +"enabling the [Guardian Project's Repository](https://guardianproject.info/" +"fdroid/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[Learn how to add a repository to F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/tutorials/" +"add-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser won't connect, but it doesn’t seem to be an issue with " +"censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"One of the most common issues that causes connection errors in Tor Browser " +"is an incorrect system clock." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Please make sure your system clock and timezone are set accurately." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If this doesn't fix the problem, see the Troubleshooting page on the [Tor " +"Browser manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/en-US/troubleshooting)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"I am having trouble connecting to Tor, and I can’t figure out what’s wrong." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you’re having trouble connecting, an error message may appear and you can " +"select the option to "copy Tor log to clipboard"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Then paste the Tor log into a text file or other document." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you don't see this option and you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate " +"to the [hamburger menu ("≡")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu), then click " +"on "Preferences", and finally on "Tor" in the side bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You should see one of these common log errors (look for the following lines " +"in your Tor log):" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #1: Proxy connection failure" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:23:40.800 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory " +"server" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:24:08.900 [WARN] Proxy Client: unable to connect to xx..xxx.." +"xxx.xx:xxxxx ("general SOCKS server failure")" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like these in your Tor log, it means you are failing to " +"connect to a SOCKS proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If a SOCKS proxy is required for your network setup, then please make sure " +"you’ve entered your proxy details correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If a SOCKS proxy is not required, or you’re not sure, please try connecting " +"to the Tor network without a SOCKS proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #2: Can’t reach guard relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:43 PM.500 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Tor " +"network" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.500 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake " +"with first hop" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like these in your Tor log, it means your Tor failed to " +"connect to the first node in the Tor circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This could mean that you’re on a network that’s censored." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Please try connecting with bridges, and that should fix the problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #3: Failed to complete TLS handshake" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:52:24.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing " +"handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn; " +"host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 9 connections died in state handshaking (TLS) " +"with SSL state SSLv2/v3 read server hello A in HANDSHAKE" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 1 connections died in state connect()ing with " +"SSL state (No SSL object)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like this in your Tor log, it means that Tor failed to " +"complete a TLS handshake with the directory authorities." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Using bridges will likely fix this." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #4: Clock skew" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:47.400 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.000 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory " +"server" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.800 [WARN] Received NETINFO cell with skewed time (OR:" +"xxx.xx.x.xx:xxxx): It seems that our clock is behind by 1 days, 0 hours, 1 " +"minutes, or that theirs is ahead. Tor requires an accurate clock to work: " +"please check your time, timezone, and date settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like this in your Tor log, it means your system clock is " +"incorrect." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please make sure your clock is set accurately, including the correct " +"timezone. Then restart Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid ""Proxy server is refusing connection" error" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Proxy server errors can occur for a variety of reasons." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You may try one or more of the following activities in case you encounter " +"this error:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* If you have an antivirus, it may be interfering with the Tor service. " +"Disable the antivirus and restart the browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* You should not have moved the Tor Browser folder from its original " +"location to a different location." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "If you did this, revert the change." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* You should also check the port that you are connecting with. Try a " +"different port from the one currently in use, such as 9050 or 9150." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* When all else fails, reinstall the browser. This time, make sure to " +"install Tor Browser in a new directory, not over a previously installed " +"browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If the error persists, please [get in touch](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"with us." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Our website is blocked by a censor. Can Tor Browser help users access our " +"website?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser can certainly help people access your website in places where it " +"is blocked." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Most of the time, simply downloading the [Tor Browser](https://www." +"torproject.org/download) and then using it to navigate to the blocked site " +"will allow access." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In places where there is heavy censorship we have a number of censorship " +"circumvention options available, including [pluggable transports](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/transports/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For more information, please see the [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/) section on [censorship](https://tb-manual.torproject." +"org/circumvention/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I can’t connect to Tor Browser, is my network censored?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You might be on a network that is blocking the Tor network, and so you " +"should try using bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some bridges are built in to Tor Browser and requires only a few steps to " +"enable it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When you open Tor Browser for the first time, click "Tor Network Settings"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Under the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and " +"choose the "Select a built-in bridge" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"From the dropdown, select whichever [pluggable transport](https://tb-manual." +"torproject.org/transports/) you'd like to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Once you've selected the pluggable transport, scroll up and click "Connect" +"" to save your settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Preferences" (or "Options" +"" on Windows) in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Tor" in the sidebar." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and from " +"the option "Select a built-in bridge", choose whichever pluggable " +"transport you'd like to use from the dropdown." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Your settings will automatically be saved once you close the tab." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you need other bridges, you can get them at our [Bridges website](https://" +"bridges.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For more information about bridges, see the [Tor Browser manual](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/bridges)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What is a bridge?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Bridge relays are Tor relays that are not listed in the public Tor directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"That means that ISPs or governments trying to block access to the Tor " +"network can't simply block all bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes, and for people " +"who want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will " +"recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"A bridge is just a normal relay with a slightly different configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"See [How do I run a bridge](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/" +"bridge/) for instructions." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Several countries, including China and Iran, have found ways to detect and " +"block connections to Tor bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[Obfsproxy](https://github.com/Yawning/obfs4/blob/master/doc/obfs4-spec.txt) " +"bridges address this by adding another layer of obfuscation." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Setting up an obfsproxy bridge requires an additional software package and " +"additional configurations." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"See our page on [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/" +"circumvention/) for more info." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How to circumvent the Great Firewall and connect to Tor from China?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Users in China need to take a few steps to circumvent the [Great Firewall]" +"(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Firewall) and connect to the Tor " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"First, get an updated version of Tor Browser: send an email to " +"[gettor@torproject.org](mailto:gettor@torproject.org) with the subject " +""windows zh-cn" or other operating system (linux or macos)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"After installing Tor Browser, you will probably not be able to connect " +"directly to the Tor network, because the Great Firewall is blocking Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore, the second step will be to obtain a bridge that works in China." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "There are three options to unblock Tor in China:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. **[Snowflake](../what-is-snowflake/):** uses ephemeral proxies to connect " +"to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "It's available in Tor Browser stable version (Desktop and Android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can select Snowflake from Tor Browser's [built-in bridge dropdown](../" +"how-can-i-use-snowflake/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. **Private and unlisted obfs4 bridges:** users will need to request a " +"private bridge to [frontdesk@torproject.org](mailto:frontdesk@torproject." +"org) with the phrase "private bridge" in the subject of the email or, if " +"they are tech-savvy, they can run their own [obfs4 bridge](https://community." +"torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) from outside China." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to note that bridges distributed by BridgeDB ([HTTPS](https://" +"bridges.torproject.org), email), and built-in obfs4 bridges bundled in Tor " +"Browser most likely won't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. **meek-azure:** it looks like you are browsing a Microsoft website " +"instead of using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, because it has a bandwidth limitation, this option will be quite " +"slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You can select meek-azure from Tor Browser's built-in bridges dropdown." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If one of these options below is not working, check your [Tor logs](../../" +"connecting/connecting-2/) and try another option." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I download Tor Browser if the torproject.org is blocked?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you can't download Tor Browser through our [website](https://www." +"torproject.org), you can get a copy of Tor Browser delivered to you via " +"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to " +"the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are " +"less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can also download Tor Browser from [https://tor.eff.org%5D(https://tor.eff." +"org) or from [https://tor.calyxinstitute.org/%5D(https://tor.calyxinstitute." +"org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via email." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Send an email to gettor@torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In the body of the mail, write the name of your operating system (such as " +"Windows, macOS, or Linux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can " +"download Tor Browser, the cryptographic signature (needed for [verifying the " +"download](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)), the fingerprint of the key " +"used to make the signature, and the package’s checksum." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You may be offered a choice of "32-bit" or "64-bit" software: this " +"depends on the model of the computer you are using; consult documentation " +"about your computer to find out more." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via Twitter." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the [email](../" +"gettor-2/) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How can I use Snowflake?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Snowflake is available in [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/" +"download/) stable for all platforms: Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux, and Android." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can also use Snowflake with [Onion Browser](https://apps.apple.com/us/" +"app/onion-browser/id519296448) on iOS." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're running Tor Browser for desktop for the first time, you can click " +"on 'Tor Network Settings' on the start-up screen and then select 'Use a " +"bridge'." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Click on 'Select a built-in bridge' and choose 'snowflake' from the dropdown " +"menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Once you've selected Snowflake, scroll up and click 'Connect' to save your " +"settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"From within the browser, you can click on the [hamburger menu ("≡")](../../" +"glossary/hamburger-menu/), then go to 'Preferences' and go to 'Tor'." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Alternatively, you can also type `about:preferences#tor` in the url bar. " +"Check 'Use a bridge' and 'Select a built-in bridge'. Then select 'snowflake' " +"from the dropdown menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How to help running Snowflake proxies?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If your internet access is not censored, you should consider installing the " +"Snowflake extension to help users in censored networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When you run Snowflake on you regular browser, you will provide connection " +"as a proxy to an entry node in the Tor Network, and that’s all." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Add-on" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Firstly make sure you have WebRTC enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Then you can install this [addon for Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-" +"US/firefox/addon/torproject-snowflake/) or the [add-on for Chrome](https://" +"chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/snowflake/" +"mafpmfcccpbjnhfhjnllmmalhifmlcie) which will let you become a Snowflake " +"proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It can also inform you about how many people you have helped in the last 24 " +"hours." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Web page" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "In a browser where WebRTC is enabled:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you don't want to add Snowflake to your browser, you can go to https://" +"snowflake.torproject.org/embed and toggle the button to opt in to being a " +"proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You shouldn't close that page if you want to remain a Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What is Snowflake?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Snowflake is a [pluggable transport](../../glossary/pluggable-transports/) " +"available in Tor Browser to defeat internet censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Like a Tor bridge, a user can access the open internet when even regular Tor " +"connections are censored." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To use Snowflake is as easy as to switch to a new bridge configuration in " +"Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This system is composed of three components: volunteers running Snowflake " +"proxies, Tor users that want to connect to the internet, and a broker, that " +"delivers snowflake proxies to users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Volunteers willing to help users on censored networks can help by spinning " +"short-lived proxies on their regular browsers. Check, [how can I use " +"Snowflake?](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Snowflake uses the highly effective [domain fronting](../../glossary/domain-" +"fronting/) technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of " +"snowflake proxies run by volunteers." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"These proxies are lightweight, ephemeral, and easy to run, allowing us to " +"scale Snowflake more easily than previous techniques." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For censored users, if your Snowflake proxy gets blocked, the broker will " +"find a new proxy for you, automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're interested in the technical details and specification, see the " +"[Snowflake Technical Overview](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-" +"censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview) and " +"the [project page](https://snowflake.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"When I'm using Tor, can eavesdroppers still see the information I share with " +"websites, like login information and things I type into forms?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor prevents eavesdroppers from learning sites that you visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, information sent unencrypted over the internet using plain HTTP can " +"still be intercepted by exit relay operators or anyone observing the traffic " +"between your exit relay and your destination website." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If the site you are visiting uses HTTPS, then the traffic leaving your exit " +"relay will be encrypted, and won't be visible to eavesdroppers." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I browse normal HTTPS sites with Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The short answer is: **Yes, you can browse normal HTTPS sites using Tor.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"HTTPS Connections are used to secure communications over computer networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can [read more about HTTPS here](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/secure-" +"connections/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser has the [HTTPS Everywhere](https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere) " +"plugin which automatically switches thousands of sites from unencrypted " +""HTTP" to more private "HTTPS"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What bandwidth shaping options are available to Tor relays?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "There are two options you can add to your torrc file:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"**BandwidthRate** is the maximum long-term bandwidth allowed (bytes per " +"second)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, you might want to choose "BandwidthRate 10 MBytes" for 10 " +"megabytes per second (a fast connection), or "BandwidthRate 500 KBytes" " +"for 500 kilobytes per second (a decent cable connection)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The minimum BandwidthRate setting is 75 kilobytes per second." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"**BandwidthBurst** is a pool of bytes used to fulfill requests during short " +"periods of traffic above BandwidthRate but still keeps the average over a " +"long period to BandwidthRate." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"A low Rate but a high Burst enforces a long-term average while still " +"allowing more traffic during peak times if the average hasn't been reached " +"lately." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, if you choose "BandwidthBurst 500 KBytes" and also use that " +"for your BandwidthRate, then you will never use more than 500 kilobytes per " +"second; but if you choose a higher BandwidthBurst (like 5 MBytes), it will " +"allow more bytes through until the pool is empty." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you have an asymmetric connection (upload less than download) such as a " +"cable modem, you should set BandwidthRate to less than your smaller " +"bandwidth (Usually that's the upload bandwidth)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, you could drop many packets during periods of maximum bandwidth " +"usage - you may need to experiment with which values make your connection " +"comfortable." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Then set BandwidthBurst to the same as BandwidthRate." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Linux-based Tor nodes have another option at their disposal: they can " +"prioritize Tor traffic below other traffic on their machine, so that their " +"own personal traffic is not impacted by Tor load." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"A [script to do this](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib/" +"operator-tools/linux-tor-prio.sh?h=maint-0.3.5) can be found in the Tor " +"source distribution's contrib directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Additionally, there are hibernation options where you can tell Tor to only " +"serve a certain amount of bandwidth per time period (such as 100 GB per " +"month). These are covered in the hibernation entry below." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Note that BandwidthRate and BandwidthBurst are in **Bytes**, not Bits." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I'm behind a NAT/Firewall." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"See [portforward.com](https://portforward.com/) for directions on how to " +"port forward with your NAT/router device." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay is running on a internal net, you need to setup port " +"forwarding." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Forwarding TCP connections is system dependent but the [firewalled-clients " +"FAQ](../../tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/) entry offers some examples on how to do " +"this." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Also, here's an example of how you would do this on GNU/Linux if you're " +"using iptables:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"`/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --destination-port 9001 -j ACCEPT`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You may have to change "eth0" if you have a different external interface " +"(the one connected to the Internet)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Chances are you have only one (except the loopback) so it shouldn't be too " +"hard to figure out." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Do I get better anonymity if I run a relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Yes, you do get better anonymity against some attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The simplest example is an attacker who owns a small number of Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"They will see a connection from you, but they won't be able to know whether " +"the connection originated at your computer or was relayed from somebody else." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There are some cases where it doesn't seem to help: if an attacker can watch " +"all of your incoming and outgoing traffic, then it's easy for them to learn " +"which connections were relayed and which started at you." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"(In this case they still don't know your destinations unless they are " +"watching them too, but you're no better off than if you were an ordinary " +"client.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "There are also some downsides to running a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"First, while we only have a few hundred relays, the fact that you're running " +"one might signal to an attacker that you place a high value on your " +"anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Second, there are some more esoteric attacks that are not as well-understood " +"or well-tested that involve making use of the knowledge that you're running " +"a relay -- for example, an attacker may be able to "observe" whether " +"you're sending traffic even if they can't actually watch your network, by " +"relaying traffic through your Tor relay and noticing changes in traffic " +"timing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It is an open research question whether the benefits outweigh the risks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "A lot of that depends on the attacks you are most worried about." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "For most users, we think it's a smart move." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I change my bridge distribution method?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"BridgeDB implements [four mechanisms](https://bridges.torproject.org/info) " +"to distribute bridges: HTTPS, Moat, Email, and Reserved." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Bridge operators can check which mechanism their bridge is using, on the " +"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Enter the bridge's `<HASHED FINGERPRINT>` in the form and click "Search"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Operators can also choose which distribution method their bridge uses." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To change the method, modify the `BridgeDistribution` setting in the torrc " +"file to one of these: https, moat, email, none, any." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Read more on the Bridges [post-install](https://community.torproject.org/" +"relay/setup/bridge/post-install/) guide." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or " +"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or " +"modifying the source code." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2]) " +"from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject *:25" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject *:119" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject *:135-139" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject *:445" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject *:563" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject *:1214" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject *:4661-4666" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject *:6346-6429" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject *:6699" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "reject *:6881-6999" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "accept *:*" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[1]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/" +"core/or/policies.c#L85" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[2]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/" +"core/or/policies.c#L1901" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor can handle relays with dynamic IP addresses just fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Just leave the "Address" line in your [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-" +"torrc/) blank, and Tor will guess." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I'd run a relay, but I don't want to deal with abuse issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Great. That's exactly why we implemented exit policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Each Tor relay has an exit policy that specifies what sort of outbound " +"connections are allowed or refused from that relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The exit policies are propagated to Tor clients via the directory, so " +"clients will automatically avoid picking exit relays that would refuse to " +"exit to their intended destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This way each relay can decide the services, hosts, and networks it wants to " +"allow connections to, based on abuse potential and its own situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Read the [Support entry on issues you might encounter](../../abuse/exit-" +"relay-expectations/) if you use the default exit policy, and then read Mike " +"Perry's [tips for running an exit node with minimal harassment](https://blog." +"torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The default exit policy allows access to many popular services (e.g. web " +"browsing), but restricts some due to abuse potential (e.g. mail) and some " +"since the Tor network can't handle the load (e.g. default file-sharing " +"ports)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You can change your exit policy by editing your torrc file." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to avoid most if not all abuse potential, set it to "reject " +"&#42;:&#42;"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This setting means that your relay will be used for relaying traffic inside " +"the Tor network, but not for connections to external websites or other " +"services." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you do allow any exit connections, make sure name resolution works (that " +"is, your computer can resolve Internet addresses correctly)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If there are any resources that your computer can't reach (for example, you " +"are behind a restrictive firewall or content filter), please explicitly " +"reject them in your exit policy otherwise Tor users will be impacted too." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"I'm facing legal trouble. How do I prove that my server was a Tor relay at a " +"given time?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[Exonerator](https://exonerator.torproject.org/) is a web service that can " +"check if an IP address was a relay at a given time." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We can also [provide a signed letter](https://www.torproject.org/contact/) " +"if needed." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why can I not browse anymore after limiting bandwidth on my Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The parameters assigned in the [AccountingMax](https://2019.www.torproject." +"org/docs/faq.html.en#LimitTotalBandwidth) and [BandwidthRate](https://2019." +"www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#BandwidthShaping) apply to both client " +"and relay functions of the Tor process." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Thus you may find that you are unable to browse as soon as your Tor goes " +"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "No new connections will be accepted" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The solution is to run two Tor processes - one relay and one client, each " +"with its own config." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"One way to do this (if you are starting from a working relay setup) is as " +"follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* In the relay Tor torrc file, simply set the SocksPort to 0." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Create a new client torrc file from the torrc.sample and ensure it uses a " +"different log file from the relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "One naming convention may be torrc.client and torrc.relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Modify the Tor client and relay startup scripts to include `-f /path/to/" +"correct/torrc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* In Linux/BSD/Mac OS X, changing the startup scripts to `Tor.client` and " +"`Tor.relay` may make separation of configs easier." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I use IPv6 on my relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor [has partial support for IPv6](https://blog.torproject.org/state-of-ipv6-" +"support-tor-network) and we encourage every relay operator to [enable IPv6 " +"functionality](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/) " +"in their [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) configuration files when IPv6 " +"connectivity is available." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For the time being Tor will require IPv4 addresses on relays, you can not " +"run a Tor relay on a host with IPv6 addresses only." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How can I limit the total amount of bandwidth used by my Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The accounting options in the torrc file allow you to specify the maximum " +"amount of bytes your relay uses for a time period." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This specifies when the accounting should reset. For instance, to setup a " +"total amount of bytes served for a week (that resets every Wednesday at " +"10:00am), you would use:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "AccountingStart week 3 10:00" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "AccountingMax 500 GBytes" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This specifies the maximum amount of data your relay will send during an " +"accounting period, and the maximum amount of data your relay will receive " +"during an account period." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When the accounting period resets (from AccountingStart), then the counters " +"for AccountingMax are reset to 0." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Example: Let's say you want to allow 50 GB of traffic every day in each " +"direction and the accounting should reset at noon each day:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "AccountingStart day 12:00" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "AccountingMax 50 GBytes" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Note that your relay won't wake up exactly at the beginning of each " +"accounting period." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It will keep track of how quickly it used its quota in the last period, and " +"choose a random point in the new interval to wake up." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This way we avoid having hundreds of relays working at the beginning of each " +"month but none still up by the end." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you have only a small amount of bandwidth to donate compared to your " +"connection speed, we recommend you use daily accounting, so you don't end up " +"using your entire monthly quota in the first day." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Just divide your monthly amount by 30. You might also consider rate limiting " +"to spread your usefulness over more of the day: if you want to offer X GB in " +"each direction, you could set your RelayBandwidthRate to 20*X KBytes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, if you have 50 GB to offer each way, you might set your " +"RelayBandwidthRate to 1000 KBytes: this way your relay will always be useful " +"for at least half of each day." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "AccountingStart day 0:00" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"RelayBandwidthBurst 5000 KBytes # allow higher bursts but maintain average" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I want to run more than one Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Great. If you want to run several relays to donate more to the network, " +"we're happy with that." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But please don't run more than a few dozen on the same network, since part " +"of the goal of the Tor network is dispersal and diversity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you do decide to run more than one relay, please set the "MyFamily" " +"config option in the torrc of each relay, listing all the relays (comma-" +"separated) that are under your control:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "MyFamily $fingerprint1,$fingerprint2,$fingerprint3" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"where each fingerprint is the 40 character identity fingerprint (without " +"spaces)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"That way, Tor clients will know to avoid using more than one of your relays " +"in a single circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You should set MyFamily if you have administrative control of the computers " +"or of their network, even if they're not all in the same geographic location." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traff... +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "My relay recently got the Guard flag and traffic dropped by half." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traff... +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Since it's now a guard, clients are using it less in other positions, but " +"not many clients have rotated their existing guards out to use it as a guard " +"yet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traff... +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Read more details in this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/" +"lifecycle-of-a-new-relay) or in [Changing of the Guards: A Framework for " +"Understanding and Improving Entry Guard Selection in Tor](https://www." +"freehaven.net/anonbib/cache/wpes12-cogs.pdf)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do offline ed25519 identity keys work? What do I need to know?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "In simple words, it works like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* There is a primary ed25519 identity secret key file named " +""ed25519_master_id_secret_key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This is the most important one, so make sure you keep a backup in a secure " +"place - the file is sensitive and should be protected." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor could encrypt it for you if you generate it manually and enter a " +"password when asked." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* A medium term signing key named "ed25519_signing_secret_key" is " +"generated for Tor to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Also, a certificate is generated named "ed25519_signing_cert" which is " +"signed by the primary identity secret key and confirms that the medium term " +"signing key is valid for a certain period of time." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The default validity is 30 days, but this can be customized by setting " +""SigningKeyLifetime N days|weeks|months" in torrc." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* There is also a primary public key named "ed25519_master_id_public_key", " +"which is the actual identity of the relay advertised in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This one is not sensitive and can be easily computed from " +""ed5519_master_id_secret_key"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will only need access to the medium term signing key and certificate as " +"long as they are valid, so the primary identity secret key can be kept " +"outside DataDirectory/keys, on a storage media or a different computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You'll have to manually renew the medium term signing key and certificate " +"before they expire otherwise the Tor process on the relay will exit upon " +"expiration." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This feature is optional, you don't need to use it unless you want to." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want your relay to run unattended for longer time without having to " +"manually do the medium term signing key renewal on regular basis, best to " +"leave the primary identity secret key in DataDirectory/keys, just make a " +"backup in case you'll need to reinstall it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to use this feature, you can consult our more [detailed guide]" +"(https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/" +"OfflineKeys) on the topic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on Debian?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For the most in-depth resource on running a relay, see the [Relay Setup " +"Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I run an exit relay on Debian?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on FreeBSD or HardenedBSD?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I make sure that I'm using the correct packages on Ubuntu?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's repositories. They are not reliably " +"updated. If you use them, you will miss important stability and security " +"fixes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Determine your Ubuntu version by running the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* As root, add the following lines to /etc/apt/sources.list. Replace " +"'version' with the version you found in the previous step:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following " +"commands:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ curl https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/" +"A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | sudo apt-key add -" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Run the following commands to install tor and check its signatures:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I run an obfs4 bridge?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"See our [obfs4 setup guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/" +"bridge/) to learn how to set up an obfs4 bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Should I run an exit relay from home?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "No." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " +"possible that officers will seize your computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " +"your home internet connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Instead, consider running your exit relay in a commercial facility that is " +"supportive of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Have a separate IP address for your exit relay, and don't route your own " +"traffic through it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on " +"the computer hosting your exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How should I configure the outgoing filters on my relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"All outgoing connections must be allowed, so that each relay can communicate " +"with every other relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In many jurisdictions, Tor relay operators are legally protected by the same " +"common carrier regulations that prevent internet service providers from " +"being held liable for third-party content that passes through their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Exit relays that filter some traffic would likely forfeit those protections." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor promotes free network access without interference." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Exit relays must not filter the traffic that passes through them to the " +"internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Exit relays found to be filtering traffic will get the [BadExit](https://" +"community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/) flag once " +"detected." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Should I install Tor from my package manager, or build from source?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Debian or Ubuntu especially, there are a number of benefits " +"to installing Tor from the [Tor Project's repository](../../apt/tor-deb-" +"repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Your `ulimit -n` gets set to 32768 high enough for Tor to keep open all " +"the connections it needs." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* A user profile is created just for Tor, so Tor doesn't need to run as root." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* An init script is included so that Tor runs at boot." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Tor runs with `--verify-config`, so that most problems with your config " +"file get caught." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Tor can bind to low level ports, then drop privileges." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "My relay or bridge is overloaded what does this mean?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"On relay search we show an amber dot next to the relay nickname when this is " +"overloaded." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This means that one or many of the following load metrics have been " +"triggered:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- [Any Tor OOM invocation due to memory pressure](#tor-relay-load-oom-bytes-" +"total..})" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- [Any ntor onionskins are dropped](#tor-relay-load-onionskins-total-type-" +"ntor-action-dropped-0)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- [TCP port exhaustion](#tcp-port-exhaustion)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- [DNS timeout reached](#dns-timeout)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Note that if a relay reaches an overloaded state we show it for 72 hours " +"after the relay has recovered." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "If you notice that your relay is overloaded please:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. Check https://status.torproject.org/ for any known issues in the "Tor " +"network" category." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"2. Consider [tuning `sysctl` for your system](#tuning-sysctl-for-network-" +"memory-and-cpu-load) for network, memory and CPU load." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"3. Consider [enabling `MetricsPort`](#metricsport) to understand what is " +"happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "## Tuning `sysctl` for network, memory and CPU load" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### TCP port exhaustion" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are experiencing TCP port exhaustion consider expanding your local " +"port range." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You can do that with" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="15000 64000"`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "or" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### DNS timeout" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are experiencing DNS timeout, you should investigate if this is a " +"network or a resolver issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "In Linux in `resolv.conf` there is an option to set a timeout:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "timeout:n" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a remote" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "name server before retrying the query via a different name server." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This may not be the total time taken by any resolver API call and there is " +"no guarantee" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "that a single resolver API call maps to a single timeout." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Measured in seconds, the default is RES_TIMEOUT (currently 5, see <resolv." +"h>)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The value for this option is silently capped to 30." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Check ``$ man resolv.conf`` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "## MetricsPort" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Consider enabling ``MetricsPort`` to understand what is happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"MetricsPort data for relays has been introduced since version >= 0.4.7.1-" +"alpha," +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"while the overload data has been added to the relay descriptors since 0.4.6+." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to understand that **exposing the tor MetricsPort publicly is " +"dangerous for the Tor network users**." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please take extra precaution and care when opening this port, and close it " +"when you are done debugging." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Set a very strict access policy with ``MetricsPortPolicy`` and consider " +"using your operating systems firewall features for defense in depth." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Here is an example of what output enabling ``MetricsPort`` will produce:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="tap",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="fast",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="processed"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="A"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="PTR"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record="AAAA"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors encountered " +"by this relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="A",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="PTR",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="success"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="format"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="serverfailed"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notexist"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="notimpl"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="refused"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="truncated"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="unknown"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="timeout"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="shutdown"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="cancel"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record="AAAA",reason="nodata"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out " +"of TCP ports" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state="opened"} 135" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="cell"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="dns"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="geoip"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys="hsdir"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of global " +"connection bucket limit reached" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="read"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side="write"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Let's find out what some of these lines actually mean:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type="ntor",action="dropped"} 0" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When a relay starts seeing "dropped", it is a CPU/RAM problem usually." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is sadly single threaded _except_ for when the "onion skins" are " +"processed." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The "onion skins" are the cryptographic work that needs to be done on the " +"famous "onion layers" in every circuits." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When tor processes the layers we use a thread pool and outsource all of that " +"work to that pool." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It can happen that this pool starts dropping work due to memory or CPU " +"pressure and this will trigger an overload state." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "If your server is running at capacity this will likely be triggered." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Any counter in the "*_dns_error_total" realm indicates a DNS problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "DNS timeouts issues only apply to Exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "If tor starts noticing DNS timeouts, you'll get the overload flag." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This might not be because your relay is overloaded in terms of resources but " +"it signals a problem on the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[DNS timeouts](#dns-timeout) at the Exits are a _huge_ UX problem for tor " +"users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore Exit operators really need to address these issues to help the " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "An Out-Of-Memory invocation indicates a RAM problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The relay might need more RAM or it is leaking memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you noticed that the tor process is leaking memory, please report the " +"issue either via [Tor gitLab](https://gitlab.torproject.org) or sending an " +"email to the [tor-relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/" +"mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor has its own OOM handler and it is invoked when 75%, of the total memory " +"tor thinks is available, is reached." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, let say tor thinks it can use 2GB in total then at 1.5GB of memory " +"usage, it will start freeing memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "That is considered an overload state." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To estimate the amount of memory it has available, when tor starts, it will " +"use MaxMemInQueues or, if not set, will look at the total RAM available on " +"the system and apply this algorithm:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 40%" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "} else {" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 75%" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "}" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "/* Capped. */" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "memory = min(memory, 8GB) -> [8GB on 64bit and 2GB on 32bit)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "/* Minimum value. */" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "memory = max(250MB, memory)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To avoid an overloaded state we recommend to run a relay above 2GB of RAM on " +"64bit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"4GB is advised, although of course it doesn't hurt to add more RAM if you " +"can." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "One might notice that tor could be called by the OS OOM handler itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Because tor takes the total memory on the system when it starts, if the " +"overall system has many other applications running using RAM, it ends up " +"eating too much memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In this case the OS could OOM tor, without tor even noticing memory pressure." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of sockets." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The solution is to increase ``ulimit -n`` for the tor process." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of TCP ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Try to tune ``sysctl`` as [described above](#tcp-port-exhaustion)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If this counter is incremented by some noticeable value over a short period " +"of time, the relay is congested." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It is likely being used as a Guard by a big onion service or for an ongoing " +"DDoS on the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay is still overloaded and you don't know why, please get in " +"touch with [network-report@torproject.org](mailto:network-report@torproject." +"org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can encrypt your email using [network-report OpenPGP key](https://keys." +"openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/01F062062766826E8D1B71771F095787CFDBF2DE)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How stable does my relay need to be?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We aim to make setting up a Tor relay easy and convenient:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* It's fine if the relay goes offline sometimes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The directories notice this quickly and stop advertising the relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Just try to make sure it's not too often, since connections using the relay " +"when it disconnects will break." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Each Tor relay has an [exit policy](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/" +"faq.html.en#ExitPolicies) that specifies what sort of outbound connections " +"are allowed or refused from that relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are uncomfortable allowing people to exit from your relay, you can " +"set it up to only allow connections to other Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Your relay will passively estimate and advertise its recent bandwidth " +"capacity, so high-bandwidth relays will attract more users than low-" +"bandwidth ones. Therefore, having low-bandwidth relays is useful too." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why is my Tor relay using so much memory?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If your Tor relay is using more memory than you'd like, here are some tips " +"for reducing its footprint:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're on Linux, you may be encountering memory fragmentation bugs in " +"glibc's malloc implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"That is, when Tor releases memory back to the system, the pieces of memory " +"are fragmented so they're hard to reuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor tarball ships with OpenBSD's malloc implementation, which doesn't " +"have as many fragmentation bugs (but the tradeoff is higher CPU load)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can tell Tor to use this malloc implementation instead: `./configure --" +"enable-openbsd-malloc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're running a fast relay, meaning you have many TLS connections " +"open, you are probably losing a lot of memory to OpenSSL's internal buffers " +"(38KB+ per socket)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We've patched OpenSSL to [release unused buffer memory more aggressively]" +"(https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-dev/2008-June/001519.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you update to OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer, Tor's build process will " +"automatically recognize and use this feature." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* If you still can't handle the memory load, consider reducing the amount of " +"bandwidth your relay advertises." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Advertising less bandwidth means you will attract fewer users, so your relay " +"shouldn't grow as large." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "See the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` option in the man page." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"All of this said, fast Tor relays do use a lot of ram. It is not unusual for " +"a fast exit relay to use 500-1000 MB of memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why does my relay write more bytes onto the network than it reads?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You're right, for the most part a byte into your Tor relay means a byte out, " +"and vice versa. But there are a few exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you open your DirPort, then Tor clients will ask you for a copy of the " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The request they make (an HTTP GET) is quite small, and the response is " +"sometimes quite large." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This probably accounts for most of the difference between your "write" " +"byte count and your "read" byte count." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Another minor exception shows up when you operate as an exit node, and you " +"read a few bytes from an exit connection (for example, an instant messaging " +"or ssh connection) and wrap it up into an entire 512 byte cell for transport " +"through the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I run a relay in Windows?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You can run a relay in Windows following this tutorials:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- For running a [guard relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#guard-and-middle-relay) in Windows, please read: https://" +"community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- For running a [bridge relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#bridge) in Windows, please read: https://community.torproject." +"org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You should **only run a Windows relay if you can run it 24/7**." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are unable to guarantee that, [Snowflake](https://snowflake." +"torproject.org/) is a better way to contribute your resources to the Tor " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I decide if I should run a relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We're looking for people with reasonably reliable Internet connections, that " +"have at least 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) available bandwidth each way. If that's you, " +"please consider [running a Tor relay](https://community.torproject.org/" +"relay/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Even if you do not have at least 10 Mbit/s of available bandwidth you can " +"still help the Tor network by running a [Tor bridge with obfs4 support]" +"(https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge). In that case you " +"should have at least 1 MBit/s of available bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I want to upgrade/move my relay. How do I keep the same key?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When upgrading your Tor relay, or moving it on a different computer, the " +"important part is to keep the same identity keys (stored in "keys/" +"ed25519_master_id_secret_key" and "keys/secret_id_key" in your " +"DataDirectory)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Keeping backups of the identity keys so you can restore a relay in the " +"future is the recommended way to ensure the reputation of the relay won't be " +"wasted." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This means that if you're upgrading your Tor relay and you keep the same " +"torrc and the same DataDirectory, then the upgrade should just work and your " +"relay will keep using the same key." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to pick a new DataDirectory, be sure to copy your old keys/" +"ed25519_master_id_secret_key and keys/secret_id_key over." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Note: As of Tor 0.2.7 we are using new generation identities for relays " +"based on ed25519 elliptic curve cryptography." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Eventually they will replace the old RSA identities, but that will happen in " +"time, to ensure compatibility with older versions." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Until then, each relay will have both an ed25519 identity (identity key " +"file: keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key) and a RSA identity (identity key " +"file: keys/secret_id_key)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You need to copy / backup both of them in order to restore your relay, " +"change your DataDirectory or migrate the relay on a new computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What is the BadExit flag?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When an exit is misconfigured or malicious it's assigned the BadExit flag. " +"This tells Tor to avoid exiting through that relay. In effect, relays with " +"this flag become non-exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you got this flag then we either discovered a problem or suspicious " +"activity when routing traffic through your exit and weren't able to contact " +"you. Please reach out to the [bad-relays team](https://community.torproject." +"org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/) so we can sort out the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-... +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What type of relays are most needed?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-... +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* The exit relay is the most needed relay type but it also comes with the " +"highest legal exposure and risk (and **you should NOT run them from your " +"home**)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-... +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, fast guard relays " +"are also very useful" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-... +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Followed by bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-of... +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why do I get portscanned more often when I run a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-of... +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you allow exit connections, some services that people connect to from " +"your relay will connect back to collect more information about you. For " +"example, some IRC servers connect back to your identd port to record which " +"user made the connection. (This doesn't really work for them, because Tor " +"doesn't know this information, but they try anyway.) Also, users exiting " +"from you might attract the attention of other users on the IRC server, " +"website, etc. who want to know more about the host they're relaying through." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-of... +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Another reason is that groups who scan for open proxies on the Internet have " +"learned that sometimes Tor relays expose their socks port to the world. We " +"recommend that you bind your socksport to local networks only." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-of... +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In any case, you need to keep up to date with your security. See this " +"article on [security for Tor relays](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/" +"tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide/Security) for more suggestions." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "My relay is slow, how can I fix it?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Why Relay Load Varies" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor manages bandwidth across the entire network. It does a reasonable job " +"for most relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "But Tor's goals are different to protocols like BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor wants low-latency web pages, which requires fast connections with " +"headroom." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"BitTorrent wants bulk downloads, which requires using all the bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We're working on a [new bandwidth scanner](https://sbws.readthedocs.io/), " +"which is easier to understand and maintain." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It will have diagnostics for relays that don't get measured, and relays that " +"have low measurements." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Why does Tor need bandwidth scanners?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Most providers tell you the maximum speed of your local connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But Tor has users all over the world, and our users connect to one or two " +"Guard relays at random." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "So we need to know how well each relay can connect to the entire world." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"So even if all relay operators set their advertised bandwidth to their local" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"connection speed, we would still need bandwidth authorities to balance the " +"load" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "between different parts of the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### What is a normal relay load?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "It's normal for most relays to be loaded at 30%-80% of their capacity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This is good for clients: an overloaded relay has high latency." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"(We want enough relays to so that each relay is loaded at 10%. Then Tor " +"would be almost as fast as the wider Internet)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes, a relay is slow because its processor is slow or its connections " +"are limited." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Other times, it is the network that is slow: the relay has bad peering to " +"most other tor relays, or is a long distance away." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Finding Out what is Limiting a Relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Lots of things can slow down a relay. Here's how to track them down." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### System Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Check RAM, CPU, and socket/file descriptor usage on your relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor logs some of these when it starts. Others can be viewed using top or " +"similar tools." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Provider Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Check the Internet peering (bandwidth, latency) from your relay's provider " +"to other relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Relays transiting via Comcast have been slow at times." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Relays outside North America and Western Europe are usually slower." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Tor Network Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Relay bandwidth can be limited by a relay's own observed bandwidth, or by " +"the directory authorities' measured bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Here's how to find out which measurement is limiting your relay:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Check each of the votes for your relay on [consensus-health (large page)]" +"(https://consensus-health.torproject.org/consensus-health.html), and check " +"the median." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "If your relay is not marked Running by some directory authorities:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Does it have the wrong IPv4 or IPv6 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Is its IPv4 or IPv6 address unreachable from some networks?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Are there more than 2 relays on its IPv4 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, check your relay's observed bandwidth and bandwidth rate (limit)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Look up your relay on [Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs." +"html#search/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Then mouse over the bandwidth heading to see the observed bandwidth and " +"relay bandwidth rate." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Here is some more detail and some examples: [Drop in consensus weight]" +"(https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-relays/2016-November/010913." +"html) and [Rampup speed of Exit relay](https://lists.torproject.org/" +"pipermail/tor-relays/2016-October/010784.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### How to fix it" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The smallest of these figures is limiting the bandwidth allocated to the " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the bandwidth rate, increase the BandwidthRate/Burst or " +"RelayBandwidthRate/Burst in your torrc." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the observed bandwidth, your relay won't ask for more bandwidth " +"until it sees itself getting faster." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You need to work out why it is slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the median measured bandwidth, your relay looks slow from a " +"majority of bandwidth authorities." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You need to work out why they measure it slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Doing Your Own Relay Measurements" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay thinks it is slow, or the bandwidth authorities think it is " +"slow, you can test the bandwidth yourself:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* [Run a test using tor](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-September/010173.html) to see how fast tor can get on your " +"network/CPU." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Run a test using tor and [chutney](https://gitweb.torproject.org/chutney." +"git/tree/README.md#n105) to find out how fast tor can get on your CPU. Keep " +"increasing the data volume until the bandwidth stops increasing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-... +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why isn't my relay being used more?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-... +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "If your relay is relatively new then give it time." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-... +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor decides which relays it uses heuristically based on reports from " +"Bandwidth Authorities. These authorities take measurements of your relay's " +"capacity and, over time, directs more traffic there until it reaches an " +"optimal load." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-... +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The lifecycle of a new relay is explained in more depth in [this blog post]" +"(https://blog.torproject.org/blog/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-... +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you've been running a relay for a while and still having issues then try " +"asking on the [tor-relays list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/" +"listinfo/tor-relays/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "My relay is picking the wrong IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor guesses its IP address by asking the computer for its hostname, and then " +"resolving that hostname. Often people have old entries in their /etc/hosts " +"file that point to old IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If that doesn't fix it, you should use the "Address" config option to " +"specify the IP you want it to pick. If your computer is behind a NAT and it " +"only has an internal IP address, see the following Support entry on dynamic " +"IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Also, if you have many addresses, you might also want to set " +""OutboundBindAddress" so external connections come from the IP you intend " +"to present to the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What's a client or onion authentication?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"An authenticated onion service is an onion service that requires you to " +"provide an authentication token (in this case, a private key) before " +"accessing the service." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The private key is not transmitted to the service, and it's only used to " +"decrypt its descriptor locally." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can get the access credentials from the onion service operator. Reach " +"out to the operator and request access." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Learn more about [how to use onion authentication](https://tb-manual." +"torproject.org/onion-services/) in Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to create an onion service with client authentication, please " +"see the [Client Authorization](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/advanced/client-auth) in the Community portal." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What ".onion available" means in my browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Onion-Location is a new HTTP header that web sites can use to advertise " +"their onion counterpart." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If the web site that you're visiting has an onion site available, a purple " +"suggestion pill will prompt at the URL bar saying ".onion available"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When you click on ".onion available", the web site will be reloaded and " +"redirected to its onion counterpart." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"At the moment, Onion-Location is available for Tor Browser desktop (Windows, " +"macOS and GNU/Linux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can learn more about Onion-Location in the [Tor Browser Manual](https://" +"tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're an onion service operator, learn [how to configure Onion-Location]" +"(https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location) in " +"your onion site." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"I've heard about websites that are only accessible over Tor. What are these " +"websites, and how can I access them?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Websites that are only accessible over Tor are called "onions" and end in " +"the TLD .onion." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, the DuckDuckGo onion is [https://" +"duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/](https://" +"duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You can access these websites by using Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The addresses must be shared with you by the website host, as onions are not " +"indexed in search engines in the typical way that vanilla websites are." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What is a .onion or what are onion services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Onion services allow people to browse but also to publish anonymously, " +"including publishing anonymous websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Onion services are also relied on for metadata-free chat and file sharing, " +"safer interaction between journalists and their sources like with " +"[SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) or [OnionShare](https://onionshare." +"org/), safer software updates, and more secure ways to reach popular " +"websites like [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/notes/protect-the-graph/" +"making-connections-to-facebook-more-secure/1526085754298237/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"These services use the special-use top level domain (TLD) .onion (instead " +"of .com, .net, .org, etc.) and are only accessible through the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When accessing a website that uses an onion service, Tor Browser will show " +"at the URL bar an icon of an onion displaying the state of your connection: " +"secure and using an onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I cannot reach X.onion!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you cannot reach the onion service you desire, make sure that you have " +"entered the 56-character onion address correctly; even a small mistake will " +"stop Tor Browser from being able to reach the site." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you are still unable to connect to the onion service, please try again " +"later." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There may be a temporary connection issue, or the site operators may have " +"allowed it to go offline without warning." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can also ensure that you're able to access other onion services by " +"connecting to [DuckDuckGo's onion service](https://" +"duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-4/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Does the Tor Project run any Onion Services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Yes! A list of our Onion Services is available at [onion.torproject.org]" +"(https://onion.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What do the different onion icons in the address bar mean?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When browsing an Onion Service, Tor Browser displays different onion icons " +"in the address bar indicating the security of the current webpage." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "An onion means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- The Onion Service is served over HTTP, or HTTPS with a CA-Issued " +"certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a Self-Signed certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"![Image of an onion with a red slash](/static/images/black-onion-with-red-" +"slash.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "An onion with a red slash means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a script from an insecure URL." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"![Image of an onion with a caution sign](/static/images/black-onion-with-" +"caution.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "An onion with caution sign means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with an expired Certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a wrong Domain." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a mixed form over an insecure URL." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "V2 Onion Services Deprecation" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### How do I know if I'm using v2 or v3 onion services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can identify v3 onion addresses by their 56 character length, e.g. Tor " +"Project's v2 address:`http://expyuzz4wqqyqhjn.onion/%60, and Tor Project's v3 " +"address: `http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid." +"onion/`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're an onion service administrator, you must upgrade to v3 onion " +"services as soon as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're a user, please ensure that you update your bookmarks to the " +"website's v3 onion addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### What is the timeline for the v2 deprecation?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In September 2020, Tor started warning onion service operators and clients " +"that v2 will be deprecated and obsolete in version 0.4.6." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor Browser started warning users in June, 2021." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In July 2021, 0.4.6 Tor will no longer support v2 and support will be " +"removed from the code base." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In October 2021, we will release new Tor client stable versions for all " +"supported series that will disable v2." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more in the Tor Project's blog post [Onion Service version 2 " +"deprecation timeline](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"### Can I keep using my v2 onion address? Can I access my v2 onion after " +"September? Is this a backward-incompatible change?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"V2 onion addresses are fundamentally insecure. If you have a v2 onion, we " +"recommend you migrate now." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This is a backward incompatible change: v2 onion services will not be " +"reachable after September 2021." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"### What is the recommendation for developers to migrate? Any tips on how to " +"spread the new v3 addresses to people?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In torrc, to create a version 3 address, you simply need to create a new " +"service just as you did your v2 service, with these two lines:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /full/path/to/your/new/v3/directory/" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "HiddenServicePort <virtual port> <target-address>:<target-port>" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The default version is now set to 3 so you don't need to explicitly set it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Restart tor, and look on your directory for the new address." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you wish to keep running your version 2 service until it is deprecated to " +"provide a transition path to your users, add this line to the configuration " +"block of your version 2 service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 2" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This will allow you to identify in your configuration file which one is " +"which version." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you have [Onion-Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/" +"advanced/onion-location/) configured on your website, you need to set the " +"header with your new v3 address." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For technical documentation about running onion services, please read the " +"[Onion Services](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/) page in " +"our Community portal." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### I didn't see the announcement, can I get more time to migrate?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"No, v2 onion connections will start failing nowish, first slowly, then " +"suddenly. It's time to move away." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"### Will services start failing to be reached in September, or before " +"already?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Already, introduction points are not in Tor 0.4.6 anymore, so they will not " +"be reachable if relay operators update." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"### As a website administrator, can I redirect users from my v2 onion to v3?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Yes, it will work until the v2 onion address is unreachable." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You may want to encourage users to update their bookmarks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Are v3 onion services going to help in mitigating DDoS problems?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Yes, we are continuously working on improving onion services security." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some of the work we have in our roadmap is [ESTABLISH_INTRO Cell DoS Defense " +"Extension](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/305-" +"establish-intro-dos-defense-extention.txt), [Res tokens: Anonymous " +"Credentials for Onion Service DoS Resilience](https://gitweb.torproject.org/" +"torspec.git/tree/proposals/331-res-tokens-for-anti-dos.md), and [A First " +"Take at PoW Over Introduction Circuits](https://gitweb.torproject.org/" +"torspec.git/tree/proposals/327-pow-over-intro.txt)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For an overview about these proposals, read the detailed blog post [How to " +"stop the onion denial (of service)](https://blog.torproject.org/stop-the-" +"onion-denial)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How to Report a Bug or Give Feedback" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor relies on the support of users and volunteers around the world to help " +"us improve our software and resources, so your feedback is extremely " +"valuable to us (and to all Tor users)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Feedback template" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When sending us feedback or reporting a bug, please include as many of these " +"as possible:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Operating System you are using" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Tor Browser version" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* Tor Browser Security Level" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"* Step by step of how you got to the issue, so we can reproduce it (e.g. I " +"opened the browser, typed a url, clicked on (i) icon, then my browser " +"crashed)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* A screenshot of the problem" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "* The log" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### How to Reach Us" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There are several ways to reach us, so please use what works best for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Tor Forum" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We recommend asking for help on the [Tor Forum](https://forum.torproject." +"net)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You will need to create an account to submit a new topic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Before you ask, please review our [discussion guidelines](https://forum." +"torproject.net/t/welcome-to-the-tor-project-forum/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "At the moment, for the fastest response, please write in English." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "If you found a bug, please use GitLab." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### GitLab" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "First, check if the bug is already known." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can search and read all the issues at [https://gitlab.torproject.org/]" +"(https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To create a new issue, please [request a new account](https://gitlab." +"torproject.org/users/sign_in?redirect_to_referer=yes#register-pane) to " +"access Tor Project's GitLab instance and [find the right repository](https://" +"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo) to report your issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We track all Tor Browser related issues at [Tor Browser issue tracker]" +"(https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Issues related to our websites should be filed under the [Web issue tracker]" +"(https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/web/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Email" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Send us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In the subject line of your email, please tell us what you're reporting." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The more specific your subject line is (e.g. "Connection failure", " +""feedback on website", "feedback on Tor Browser, "I need a bridge"), " +"the easier it will be for us to understand and follow up." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes when we receive emails without subject lines, they're marked as " +"spam and we don't see them." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For the fastest response, please write in English, Spanish, and/or " +"Portuguese if you can." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If none of these languages works for you, please write in any language you " +"feel comfortable with, but keep in mind it will take us a bit longer to " +"answer as we will need help with translation to understand it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Blog post comments" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can always leave comments on the blog post related to the issue or " +"feedback you want to report." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If there is not a blog post related to your issue, please contact us another " +"way." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### IRC" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can find us in the #tor channel on OFTC to give us feedback or report " +"bugs/issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We may not respond right away, but we do check the backlog and will get back " +"to you when we can." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Learn how to connect to [OFTC servers](../../get-in-touch/irc-help/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Email Lists" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For reporting issues or feedback using email lists, we recommend that you do " +"so on the one that is related to what you would like to report. A complete " +"directory of our mailing lists can be found [here](https://lists.torproject." +"org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to Tor Browser, Tor network or other projects " +"developed by Tor: [tor-talk](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/" +"listinfo/tor-talk)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to our websites: [ux](https://lists." +"torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to running a Tor relay: [tor-relays](https://" +"lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback on content related to Tor Browser Manual or Support website: " +"[tor-community-team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/" +"tor-community-team)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Report a security issue" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you've found a security issue in one of our projects or in our " +"infrastructure, please email tor-security@lists.torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you've found a security bug in Tor or Tor Browser, feel free to submit it " +"for our [bug bounty program](https://hackerone.com/torproject)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to encrypt your mail, you can get the GPG public key for the " +"list by contacting tor-security-sendkey@lists.torproject.org or from pool." +"sks-keyservers.net. Here is the fingerprint:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "gpg --fingerprint tor-security@lists.torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Key fingerprint = 8B90 4624 C5A2 8654 E453 9BC2 E135 A8B4 1A7B F184" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "uid tor-security@lists.torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol, " +"there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination " +"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country " +"it's in, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the " +"instructions below to check." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 " +"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, " +"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections " +"leaking DNS requests." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, " +"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need " +"to use it to pick their paths." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "So if the "blockers" want it, they can get it anyway." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, " +"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site " +"and build a list of the addresses they see." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do " +"so." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to " +"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow " +"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive " +"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they " +"really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what " +"other options they might have." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead " +"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Newsletter" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lr:question.title) +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I have a compelling reason to trace a Tor user. Can you help?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "There is nothing the Tor developers can do to trace Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also " +"prevent us from tracking users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-10/ +#: (content/misc/misc-10/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Does the Tor Project offer hosting?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-10/ +#: (content/misc/misc-10/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "No, the Tor Project does not offer hosting services." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I change the number of hops Tor uses?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Right now the path length is hard-coded at 3 plus the number of nodes in " +"your path that are sensitive." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"That is, in normal cases it's 3, but for example if you're accessing an " +"onion service or a ".exit" address it could be more." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We don't want to encourage people to use paths longer than this as it " +"increases load on the network without (as far as we can tell) providing any " +"more security." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Also, using paths longer than 3 could harm anonymity, first because it makes " +"[denial of security](https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/#ccs07-doa) attacks " +"easier, and second because it could act as an identifier if only a small " +"number of users have the same path length as you." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How can I share files anonymously through Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For sharing files over Tor, [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/) is a good " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"OnionShare is an open source tool for securely and anonymously sending and " +"receiving files using Tor onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It works by starting a web server directly on your computer and making it " +"accessible as an unguessable Tor web address that others can load in Tor " +"Browser to download files from you, or upload files to you." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It doesn't require setting up a separate server, using a third party file-" +"sharing service, or even logging into an account." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Unlike services like email, Google Drive, DropBox, WeTransfer, or nearly any " +"other way people typically send files to each other, when you use OnionShare " +"you don't give any companies access to the files that you're sharing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"So long as you share the unguessable web address in a secure way (like " +"pasting it in an encrypted messaging app), no one but you and the person " +"you're sharing with can access the files." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"OnionShare is developed by [Micah Lee](https://github.com/micahflee/" +"onionshare)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Many exit nodes are configured to block certain types of file sharing " +"traffic, such as BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"BitTorrent in particular is [not anonymous over Tor](https://blog.torproject." +"org/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-14/ +#: (content/misc/misc-14/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I volunteer with Tor Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-14/ +#: (content/misc/misc-14/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please see our [community page](https://community.torproject.org) for how to " +"get involved!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How can I donate to Tor Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Thank you for your support!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can find more information about donating on our [donor FAQ](https://" +"donate.torproject.org/donor-faq)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is designed to defend human rights and privacy by preventing anyone from " +"censoring things, even us." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We hate that there are some people who use Tor to do terrible things, but we " +"can't do anything to get rid of them without also undermining the human " +"rights activists, journalists, abuse survivors, and other people who use Tor " +"for good things." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If we wanted to block certain people from using Tor, we'd basically be " +"adding a backdoor to the software, which would open up our vulnerable users " +"to attacks from bad regimes and other adversaries." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Who funds Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is funded by a number of different sponsors including US federal " +"agencies, private foundations, and individual donors." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Check out a list of all [our sponsors](https://www.torproject.org/about/" +"sponsors/) and a series of [blog posts](https://blog.torproject.org/category/" +"tags/form-990) on our financial reports." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We feel that talking openly about our sponsors and funding model is the best " +"way to maintain trust with our community." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We are always seeking more diversity in our funding sources, especially from " +"foundations and individuals." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I use Tor with BitTorrent?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We do not recommend using Tor with BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For further details, please see our [blog post on the subject](https://blog." +"torproject.org/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"The files on my computer have been locked, and someone is demanding I " +"download Tor Browser to pay a ransom for my files!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We are so sorry, but you have been infected with malware." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project did not create this malware. The malware authors are asking " +"you to download Tor Browser presumably to contact them anonymously with the " +"ransom they're demanding from you." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If this is your first introduction to Tor Browser, we understand that you " +"might think we're bad people who enable even worse people." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But please consider that our software is used every day for a wide variety " +"of purposes by human rights activists, journalists, domestic violence " +"survivors, whistleblowers, law enforcement officers, and many others. " +"Unfortunately, the protection that our software can provide to these groups " +"of people can also be abused by criminals and malware authors." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project does not support or condone the use of our software for " +"malicious purposes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Does Tor keep logs?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor doesn't keep any logs that could identify a particular user." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We do take some safe measurements of how the network functions, which you " +"can check out at [Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Does Tor Project offer email service or other privacy protecting web " +"services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "No, we don't provide any online services." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"A list of all of our software projects can be found on our [projects page]" +"(https://www.torproject.org/projects/projects.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-8/ +#: (content/misc/misc-8/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I use the Tor logo in my product?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-8/ +#: (content/misc/misc-8/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can read all about that on our [Trademark faq page](https://www." +"torproject.org/about/trademark/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem updating or using Vidalia." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Vidalia is no longer maintained or supported." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"A large portion of the features Vidalia offered have now been integrated " +"into Tor Browser itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Does Tor Project make an application for private chat?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"No. After eleven beta releases, we discontinued support of [Tor Messenger]" +"(https://blog.torproject.org/sunsetting-tor-messenger)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We still believe in Tor's ability to be used in a messaging app, but we " +"don't have the resources to make it happen right now." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Do you? [Contact us](https://www.torproject.org/contact)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How can I chat with Tor Project teams?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For a long time, the Tor community has been running many day-to-day " +"activities using the IRC network known as OFTC." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"IRC has worked out well for us, and our community on IRC has been evolving " +"over the years with new people joining in and new channels appearing for " +"specific needs in the organization." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor community is opening up its day-to-day conversations by bridging our " +"IRC community the Matrix network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For regular Tor users, it means that you can chat with us using a friendly " +"App like [Element](https://app.element.io)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The [#tor:matrix.org](https://matrix.to/#/#tor:matrix.org) room or the #tor " +"IRC channel are connected: whichever platform you chose, your message will " +"be shared on both platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To join the conversation with Tor contributors on Matrix, you need a Matrix " +"account. Several providers can get you one." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"One of these is the Matrix.org Foundation, which allows people to register " +"an account for free." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can register an account on [app.element.io](https://app.element.io)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Once you have a Matrix account, you can either [join the Tor Matrix Space]" +"(https://matrix.to/#/#tor-space:matrix.org) to browse the Tor rooms, or " +"directly join the [#tor:matrix.org user support](https://matrix.to/#/#tor:" +"matrix.org) room." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Alternatively, if you want to use IRC you can use OFTC's web IRC client:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "1. Open [OFTC webchat](https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "2. Fill in the blanks:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"**NICKNAME:** Anything you want, but choose the same nickname (nick) every " +"time you use IRC to talk to people on Tor. If your nick is already being " +"used, you will get a message from the system and you should choose another " +"nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "**CHANNEL:** #tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "3. Click Enter" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Congratulations! You're on IRC." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"After a few seconds, you will automatically enter #tor, which is a chatroom " +"with Tor developers, relay operators and other community members. There are " +"some random people in #tor as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can ask questions in the empty bar at the bottom of the screen. Please, " +"don't ask to ask, just ask your question." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"People may be able to answer right away, or there may be a bit of a delay " +"(some people are listed on the channel but are away from their keyboards and " +"record channel activities to read later)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to chat with someone specific, start your comment with their " +"nick and they will typically receive a notification that someone is trying " +"to contact them." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"OFTC often doesn't allow people to use their webchat over Tor. For this " +"reason, and because many people end up preferring it anyway, you should also " +"consider using an IRC client." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why I can't join Tor-dev and other channels?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The #tor-project channel is where Tor people discuss and coordinate daily " +"Tor work. It has fewer members than #tor and is more focused on the work at " +"hand. You are also welcome to join this channel. To access #tor-project, " +"your nickname (nick) must be registered and verified." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Here's how to reach #tor-project and other registered channels." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### Register your nickname" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. Log onto #tor. See [How can I chat with Tor Project teams?](../irc-help/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"2. Then, click on the word **"Status"** at the top left of the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"3. In the window at the bottom of the page, type: `/msg nickserv REGISTER " +"yournewpassword youremailaddress`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "4. Hit enter." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "If all goes well, you will receive a message that you are registered." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The system may register you as your nick_ instead of your nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "If so, just go with it but remember you are user_ and not user." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Every time you log on to IRC, to identify your registered nick, type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "`/nick yournick`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "`/msg nickserv IDENTIFY YourPassWord`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### How to verify your nickname" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and " +"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify " +"your account*' section" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "3. Click ENTER." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "*!NickServ*checkverify" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Usermodechange: +R" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "!NickServ- Successfully set +R on your nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Your nick is verified!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Now, to join #tor-project, you can just type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "`/join #tor-project` and hit enter." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "You will be allowed into the channel. If so, Congratulations!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "However, if you get stuck, you can ask for help in the #tor channel." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can toggle back and forth between channels by clicking on the different " +"channel names at the top left of the IRC window." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I use APT over Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Yes, `deb.torproject.org` is also served through via an Onion Service: " +"http://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to running the code as root. This means you " +"should have access to a user account with system administration privileges, " +"e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "To use Apt over Tor, the apt transport needs to be installed:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Then you need to add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a " +"new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "# For the stable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"deb tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/" +"torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "# For the unstable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"deb tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/" +"torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Replace `<DISTRIBUTION>` with your Operating System codename. Run " +"`lsb_release -c` or `cat /etc/debian_version` to check the Operating System " +"version." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Now refresh your sources and try to install tor again:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# apt update" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why and how I can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project maintains its own [Debian package repository](https://deb." +"torproject.org). Since Debian provides the LTS version of Tor, this might " +"not always give you the latest stable Tor version. Therefore, it's " +"recommended to install `tor` from our repository." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian based " +"distributions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### Prerequisite: Verify the CPU architecture" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The package repository offers `amd64`, `arm64`, and `i386` binaries. Verify " +"your operating system is capable of running the binary by inspecting the " +"output of the following commend:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "# dpkg --print-architecture" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It should output either `amd64`, `arm64`, or `i386`. The repository does not " +"support other CPU architectures." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note on Raspbian:** The package repository does not offer 32-bit ARM " +"architecture (`armhf`) images. You should either [build Tor from source]" +"(https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/#installing-" +"tor-from-source), or install the version Debian offers." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### 1. Install `apt-transport-https`" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"To enable all package managers using the libapt-pkg library to access " +"metadata and packages available in sources accessible over https (Hypertext " +"Transfer Protocol Secure)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "# apt install apt-transport-https" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. " +"Add the following entries:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb." +"torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb." +"torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to try experimental packages, add these **in addition** to the " +"lines from above (Note, use whatever is the current experimental version " +"instead of 0.4.6.x from the example below):" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb." +"torproject.org/torproject.org tor-experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb." +"torproject.org/torproject.org tor-experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Or nightly builds:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb." +"torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-main-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb." +"torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-main-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "**Note:** Ubuntu Focal dropped support for 32-bit, so instead use:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"deb [arch=<ARCHITECTURE> signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-" +"keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [arch=<ARCHITECTURE> signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-" +"keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Replace `<ARCHITECTURE>` with your system architecture (you found it earlier " +"by writing `dpkg --print-architecture`)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Warning symptom, when running sudo apt update:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as " +"repository 'http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal InRelease' " +"doesn't support architecture 'i386'" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the " +"following command at your command prompt:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"# wget -qO- https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/" +"A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/" +"share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "#### 4. Install tor and tor debian keyring" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We provide a Debian package to help you keep our signing key current. It is " +"recommended you use it. Install it with the following commands:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "# apt update" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Can I use tor from Ubuntu's repository?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "**No.** Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In the past they have not been reliably updated. That means you could be " +"missing stability and security fixes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Instead, please use [Tor Debian repository](../tor-deb-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How can I install Tor rpm package" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project maintains its own [RPM package repository](https://rpm." +"torproject.org) for CentOS and RHEL and Fedora." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to be running the code as root. That means " +"you should have access to a user account with system administration " +"privileges, e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository for both CentOS and RHEL " +"and Fedora:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### 1. Enable epel repository (only for CentOS and RHEL)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### 2. Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "For CentOS or RHEL:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "[tor]" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "enabled=1" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "gpgcheck=1" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "cost=100" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "For Fedora:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "### 3. Install the Tor package" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Then you can install the latest Tor package." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Using it for the first time, you will have to import the GPG public key." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Importing GPG key 0x3621CD35:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Userid : "Kushal Das (RPM Signing key) kushal@torproject.org"" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Fingerprint: 999E C8E3 14BC 8D46 022D 6C7D E217 C30C 3621 CD35" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Is this ok [y/N]: y" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Where does Tor Project stand on abusers using technology?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We take abuse seriously." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Activists and law enforcement use Tor to investigate abuse and help support " +"survivors." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We work with them to help them understand how Tor can help their work." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In some cases, technological mistakes are being made and we help to correct " +"them." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Because some people in survivors' communities embrace stigma instead of " +"compassion, seeking support from fellow victims requires privacy-preserving " +"technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Our refusal to build backdoors and censorship into Tor is not because of a " +"lack of concern." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We refuse to weaken Tor because it would harm efforts to combat child abuse " +"and human trafficking in the physical world, while removing safe spaces for " +"victims online." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Meanwhile, criminals would still have access to botnets, stolen phones, " +"hacked hosting accounts, the postal system, couriers, corrupt officials, and " +"whatever technology emerges to trade content." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "They are early adopters of technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In the face of this, it is dangerous for policymakers to assume that " +"blocking and filtering is sufficient." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We are more interested in helping efforts to halt and prevent child abuse " +"than helping politicians score points with constituents by hiding it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The role of corruption is especially troubling; see this United Nations " +"report on [The Role of Corruption in Trafficking in Persons](http://www." +"unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/2011/Issue_Paper_-" +"_The_Role_of_Corruption_in_Trafficking_in_Persons.pdf)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Finally, it is important to consider the world that children will encounter " +"as adults when enacting policy in their name." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Will they thank us if they are unable to voice their opinions safely as " +"adults?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"What if they are trying to expose a failure of the state to protect other " +"children?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I want to ban the Tor network from my service." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We're sorry to hear that." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"There are some situations where it makes sense to block anonymous users for " +"an Internet service." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But in many cases, there are easier solutions that can solve your problem " +"while still allowing users to access your website securely." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"First, ask yourself if there's a way to do application-level decisions to " +"separate the legitimate users from the jerks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, you might have certain areas of the site, or certain privileges " +"like posting, available only to people who are registered." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It's easy to build an up-to-date list of Tor IP addresses that allow " +"connections to your service, so you could set up this distinction only for " +"Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This way you can have multi-tiered access and not have to ban every aspect " +"of your service." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, the Freenode IRC network had a problem with a coordinated group " +"of abusers joining channels and subtly taking over the conversation; but " +"when they labeled all users coming from Tor nodes as "anonymous users", " +"removing the ability of the abusers to blend in, the abusers moved back to " +"using their open proxies and bot networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Second, consider that hundreds of thousands of people use Tor every day " +"simply for good data hygiene — for example, to protect against data-" +"gathering advertising companies while going about their normal activities." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Others use Tor because it's their only way to get past restrictive local " +"firewalls." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some Tor users may be legitimately connecting to your service right now to " +"carry on normal activities." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You need to decide whether banning the Tor network is worth losing the " +"contributions of these users, as well as potential future legitimate users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"(Often people don't have a good measure of how many polite Tor users are " +"connecting to their service — you never notice them until there's an " +"impolite one.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"At this point, you should also ask yourself what you do about other services " +"that aggregate many users behind a few IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Tor is not so different from AOL in this respect." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Lastly, please remember that Tor relays have [individual exit policies]" +"(../../relay-operators/exit-policies/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Many Tor relays do not allow exiting connections at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Many of those that do allow some exit connections might already disallow " +"connections to your service." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"When you go about banning nodes, you should parse the exit policies and only " +"block the ones that allow these connections; and you should keep in mind " +"that exit policies can change (as well as the overall list of nodes in the " +"network)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you really want to do this, we provide a [Tor exit relay list](https://" +"check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py) or a [DNS-based list you " +"can query](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"(Some system administrators block ranges of IP addresses because of official " +"policy or some abuse pattern, but some have also asked about allowing Tor " +"exit relays because they want to permit access to their systems only using " +"Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "These scripts are usable for allowlisting as well.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What about distributed denial of service attacks?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks typically rely on having a " +"group of thousands of computers all sending floods of traffic to a victim." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Since the goal is to overpower the bandwidth of the victim, they typically " +"send UDP packets since those don't require handshakes or coordination." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But because Tor only transports correctly formed TCP streams, not all IP " +"packets, you cannot send UDP packets over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"(You can't do specialized forms of this attack like SYN flooding either.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"So ordinary DDoS attacks are not possible over Tor. Tor also doesn't allow " +"bandwidth amplification attacks against external sites:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"you need to send in a byte for every byte that the Tor network will send to " +"your destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"So in general, attackers who control enough bandwidth to launch an effective " +"DDoS attack can do it just fine without Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "So what should I expect if I run an exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you run a Tor relay that allows exit connections (such as the default " +"exit policy), it's probably safe to say that you will eventually hear from " +"somebody." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Abuse complaints may come in a variety of forms. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody connects to Hotmail, and sends a ransom note to a company. The " +"FBI sends you a polite email, you explain that you run a Tor relay, and they " +"say "oh well" and leave you alone. [Port 80]" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody tries to get you shut down by using Tor to connect to Google " +"groups and post spam to Usenet, and then sends an angry mail to your ISP " +"about how you're destroying the world. [Port 80]" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody connects to an IRC network and makes a nuisance of himself. Your " +"ISP gets polite mail about how your computer has been compromised; and/or " +"your computer gets DDoSed. [Port 6667]" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody uses Tor to download a Vin Diesel movie, and your ISP gets a DMCA " +"takedown notice. See EFF's [Tor DMCA Response Template](https://community." +"torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-" +"response/), which explains why your ISP can probably ignore the notice " +"without any liability. [Arbitrary ports]" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some hosting providers are friendlier than others when it comes to Tor " +"exits. For a listing see the [good and bad ISPs wiki](https://community." +"torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For a complete set of template responses to different abuse complaint types, " +"see the [collection of templates](https://community.torproject.org/relay/" +"community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You can also proactively reduce the amount of abuse you get by following " +"[these tips for running an exit node with minimal harassment](https://blog." +"torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) and [running a reduced exit " +"policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You might also find that your Tor relay's IP is blocked from accessing some " +"Internet sites/services." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This might happen regardless of your exit policy, because some groups don't " +"seem to know or care that Tor has exit policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"(If you have a spare IP not used for other activities, you might consider " +"running your Tor relay on it.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In general, it's advisable not to use your home internet connection to " +"provide a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also " +"prevent us from figuring out what's going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some fans have suggested that we redesign Tor to include a [backdoor](../../" +"about/backdoor/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "There are two problems with this idea." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "First, it technically weakens the system too far." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Having a central way to link users to their activities is a gaping hole for " +"all sorts of attackers; and the policy mechanisms needed to ensure correct " +"handling of this responsibility are enormous and unsolved." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Second, the [bad people aren't going to get caught by this anyway](../what-" +"about-criminals/), since they will use other means to ensure their anonymity " +"(identity theft, compromising computers and using them as bounce points, " +"etc)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This ultimately means that it is the responsibility of site owners to " +"protect themselves against compromise and security issues that can come from " +"anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This is just part of signing up for the benefits of the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You must be prepared to secure yourself against the bad elements, wherever " +"they may come from." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tracking and increased surveillance are not the answer to preventing abuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "But remember that this doesn't mean that Tor is invulnerable." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against Tor, such " +"as investigating means, motive, and opportunity, interviewing suspects, " +"writing style analysis, technical analysis of the content itself, sting " +"operations, keyboard taps, and other physical investigations." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is also happy to work with everyone including law " +"enforcement groups to train them how to use the Tor software to safely " +"conduct investigations or anonymized activities online." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Does Tor get much abuse?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Not much, in the grand scheme of things." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The network has been running since October 2003, and it's only generated a " +"handful of complaints." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Of course, like all privacy-oriented networks on the net, it attracts its " +"share of jerks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor's exit policies help separate the role of "willing to donate resources " +"to the network" from the role of "willing to deal with exit abuse " +"complaints", so we hope our network is more sustainable than past attempts " +"at anonymity networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Since Tor has [many good uses as well](https://community.torproject.org/user-" +"research/persona/), we feel that we're doing pretty well at striking a " +"balance currently." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I have questions about a Tor IP address for a legal case." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please read the [legal FAQ written by EFF lawyers](https://community." +"torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/). There's a " +"growing [legal directory](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/start-tor-legal-" +"support-directory) of people who may be able to help you." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to check if a certain IP address was acting as a Tor exit node " +"at a certain date and time, you can use the [ExoneraTor tool](https://" +"exonerator.torproject.org/) to query the historic Tor relay lists and get an " +"answer." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Tor is banned from the IRC network I want to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Sometimes jerks make use of Tor to troll IRC channels." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This abuse results in IP-specific temporary bans ("klines" in IRC lingo), " +"as the network operators try to keep the troll off of their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This response underscores a fundamental flaw in IRC's security model:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"they assume that IP addresses equate to humans, and by banning the IP " +"address they can ban the human." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In reality, this is not the case — many such trolls routinely make use of " +"the literally millions of open proxies and compromised computers around the " +"Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The IRC networks are fighting a losing battle of trying to block all these " +"nodes, and an entire cottage industry of blocklists and counter-trolls has " +"sprung up based on this flawed security model (not unlike the antivirus " +"industry)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The Tor network is just a drop in the bucket here." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"On the other hand, from the viewpoint of IRC server operators, security is " +"not an all-or-nothing thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"By responding quickly to trolls or any other social attack, it may be " +"possible to make the attack scenario less attractive to the attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"And most individual IP addresses do equate to individual humans, on any " +"given IRC network at any given time." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The exceptions include NAT gateways which may be allocated access as special " +"cases." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"While it's a losing battle to try to stop the use of open proxies, it's not " +"generally a losing battle to keep klining a single ill-behaved IRC user " +"until that user gets bored and goes away." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But the real answer is to implement application-level auth systems, to let " +"in well-behaving users and keep out badly-behaving users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This needs to be based on some property of the human (such as a password " +"they know), not some property of the way their packets are transported." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Of course, not all IRC networks are trying to ban Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"After all, quite a few people use Tor to IRC in privacy in order to carry on " +"legitimate communications without tying them to their real-world identity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Each IRC network needs to decide for itself if blocking a few more of the " +"millions of IPs that bad people can use is worth losing the contributions " +"from the well-behaved Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're being blocked, have a discussion with the network operators and " +"explain the issues to them." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"They may not be aware of the existence of Tor at all, or they may not be " +"aware that the hostnames they're klining are Tor exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you explain the problem, and they conclude that Tor ought to be blocked, " +"you may want to consider moving to a network that is more open to free " +"speech." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Maybe inviting them to #tor on irc.oftc.net will help show them that we are " +"not all evil people." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Finally, if you become aware of an IRC network that seems to be blocking " +"Tor, or a single Tor exit node, please put that information on [The Tor IRC " +"block tracker](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/" +"BlockingIrc) so that others can share." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"At least one IRC network consults that page to unblock exit nodes that have " +"been blocked inadvertently." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I have legal questions about Tor abuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We're only the developers." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We can answer technical questions, but we're not the ones to talk to about " +"legal questions or concerns." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Please take a look at the [Tor Legal FAQ](https://community.torproject.org/" +"relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/), and contact EFF directly if " +"you have any further legal questions." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Your nodes are banned from the mail server I want to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Even though [Tor isn't useful for spamming](../what-about-spammers/), some " +"over-zealous blocklisters seem to think that all open networks like Tor are " +"evil — they attempt to strong-arm network administrators on policy, service, " +"and routing issues, and then extract ransoms from victims." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If your server administrators decide to make use of these blocklists to " +"refuse incoming mail, you should have a conversation with them and explain " +"about Tor and Tor's exit policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "I want some content removed from a .onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project does not host, control, nor have the ability to discover the " +"owner or location of a .onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The .onion address is an address from [an onion service](https://tb-manual." +"torproject.org/onion-services/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "The name you see ending in .onion is an onion service descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It's an automatically generated name which can be located on any Tor relay " +"or client anywhere on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Onion services are designed to protect both the user and service provider " +"from discovering who they are and where they are from." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The design of onion services means the owner and location of the .onion site " +"is hidden even from us." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But remember that this doesn't mean that onion services are invulnerable." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against them, such " +"as interviewing suspects, writing style analysis, technical analysis of the " +"content itself, sting operations, keyboard taps, and other physical " +"investigations." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you have a complaint about child abuse materials, you may wish to report " +"it to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which serves " +"as a national coordination point for investigation of child pornography: " +"http://www.missingkids.com/." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We do not view links you report." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do I respond to my ISP about my exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"A collection of templates for successfully responding to ISPs is [collected " +"here](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-" +"templates/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Doesn't Tor enable criminals to do bad things?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Criminals can already do bad things." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Since they're willing to break laws, they already have lots of options " +"available that provide better privacy than Tor provides." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "They can steal cell phones, use them, and throw them in a ditch;" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"they can crack into computers in Korea or Brazil and use them to launch " +"abusive activities;" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"they can use spyware, viruses, and other techniques to take control of " +"literally millions of Windows machines around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Tor aims to provide protection for ordinary people who want to follow the " +"law." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Only criminals have privacy right now, and we need to fix that." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Some advocates of anonymity explain that it's just a tradeoff — accepting " +"the bad uses for the good ones — but there's more to it than that." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Criminals and other bad people have the motivation to learn how to get good " +"anonymity, and many have the motivation to pay well to achieve it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Being able to steal and reuse the identities of innocent victims (identity " +"theft) makes it even easier." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Normal people, on the other hand, don't have the time or money to spend " +"figuring out how to get privacy online." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This is the worst of all possible worlds." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"So yes, criminals can use Tor, but they already have better options, and it " +"seems unlikely that taking Tor away from the world will stop them from doing " +"their bad things." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"At the same time, Tor and other privacy measures can fight identity theft, " +"physical crimes like stalking, and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What about spammers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"First of all, the default Tor exit policy rejects all outgoing port 25 " +"(SMTP) traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "So sending spam mail through Tor isn't going to work by default." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It's possible that some relay operators will enable port 25 on their " +"particular exit node, in which case that computer will allow outgoing mails; " +"but that individual could just set up an open mail relay too, independent of " +"Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In short, Tor isn't useful for spamming, because nearly all Tor relays " +"refuse to deliver the mail." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Of course, it's not all about delivering the mail." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Spammers can use Tor to connect to open HTTP proxies (and from there to SMTP " +"servers); to connect to badly written mail-sending CGI scripts; and to " +"control their botnets — that is, to covertly communicate with armies of " +"compromised computers that deliver the spam." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This is a shame, but notice that spammers are already doing great without " +"Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Also, remember that many of their more subtle communication mechanisms (like " +"spoofed UDP packets) can't be used over Tor, because it only transports " +"correctly-formed TCP connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why are no numbers available before September 2011?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We do have descriptor archives from before that time, but those descriptors " +"didn't contain all the data we use to estimate user numbers." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Please find the following tarball for more details:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[Tarball](https://archive.org/details/" +"tor_metrics_old_user_number_estimates_2008_2013)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"And what about the advantage of the current approach over the old one when " +"it comes to bridge users?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Oh, that's a whole different story. We wrote a 13 page long [technical " +"report](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/counting-daily-bridge-" +"users-2012-10-24.pdf) explaining the reasons for retiring the old approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"tl;dr: in the old approach we measured the wrong thing, and now we measure " +"the right thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Why are there so few bridge users that are not using the default OR protocol " +"or that are using IPv6?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Very few bridges report data on transports or IP versions yet, and by " +"default we consider requests to use the default OR protocol and IPv4." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Once more bridges report these data, the numbers will become more accurate." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "What are these red and blue dots indicating possible censorship events?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We run an anomaly-based censorship-detection system that looks at estimated " +"user numbers over a series of days and predicts the user number in the next " +"days." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If the actual number is higher or lower, this might indicate a possible " +"censorship event or release of censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For more details, see our [technical report](https://research.torproject.org/" +"techreports/detector-2011-09-09.pdf)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/concurrent-users/ +#: (content/metrics/concurrent-users/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"So, are these distinct users per day, average number of users connected over " +"the day, or what?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/concurrent-users/ +#: (content/metrics/concurrent-users/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Average number of concurrent users, estimated from data collected over a " +"day. We can't say how many distinct users there are." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/country-origin/ +#: (content/metrics/country-origin/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do you know which countries users come from?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/country-origin/ +#: (content/metrics/country-origin/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The directories resolve IP addresses to country codes and report these " +"numbers in aggregate form. This is one of the reasons why tor ships with a " +"GeoIP database." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/directories-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/directories-reports/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Do all directories report these directory request numbers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/directories-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/directories-reports/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"No, but we can see what fraction of directories reported them, and then we " +"can extrapolate the total number in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"But I noticed that the last data point went up/down a bit since I last " +"looked a few hours ago. Why is that?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The reason is that we publish user numbers once we're confident enough that " +"they won't change significantly anymore." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But it's always possible that a directory reports data a few hours after we " +"were confident enough, but which then slightly changed the graph." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Why do the graphs end 2 days in the past and not today?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Relays and bridges report some of the data in 24-hour intervals which may " +"end at any time of the day." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"And after such an interval is over relays and bridges might take another 18 " +"hours to report the data." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We cut off the last two days from the graphs, because we want to avoid that " +"the last data point in a graph indicates a recent trend change which is in " +"fact just an artifact of the algorithm." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Why do you believe the current approach to estimate user numbers is more " +"accurate?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For direct users, we include all directories which we didn't do in the old " +"approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We also use histories that only contain bytes written to answer directory " +"requests, which is more precise than using general byte histories." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Are there more fine-grained numbers available, for example, on the number of " +"users per hour?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"No, the relays that report these statistics aggregate requests by country of " +"origin and over a period of 24 hours." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The statistics we would need to gather for the number of users per hour " +"would be too detailed and might put users at risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/user-estimation/ +#: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How is it even possible to count users in an anonymity network?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/user-estimation/ +#: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We actually don't count users, but we count requests to the directories that " +"clients make periodically to update their list of relays and estimate number " +"of users indirectly from there." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How do you get from these directory requests to user numbers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We put in the assumption that the average client makes 10 such requests per " +"day." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"A tor client that is connected 24/7 makes about 15 requests per day, but not " +"all clients are connected 24/7, so we picked the number 10 for the average " +"client." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We simply divide directory requests by 10 and consider the result as the " +"number of users." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Another way of looking at it, is that we assume that each request represents " +"a client that stays online for one tenth of a day, so 2 hours and 24 minutes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/users-or-clients/ +#: (content/metrics/user-or-clients/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"Are these Tor clients or users? What if there's more than one user behind a " +"Tor client?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/users-or-clients/ +#: (content/metrics/user-or-clients/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Then we count those users as one. We really count clients, but it's more " +"intuitive for most people to think of users, that's why we say users and not " +"clients." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/user-overcount/ +#: (content/metrics/user-overcount/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "" +"What if a user runs Tor on a laptop and changes their IP address a few times " +"per day? Don't you overcount that user?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/metrics/user-overcount/ +#: (content/metrics/user-overcount/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"No, because that user updates their list of relays as often as a user that " +"doesn't change IP address over the day." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "How can I verify tor source code?" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "**Attention: These instructions are to verify the tor source code.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"**Please follow the right instructions to verify [Tor Browser's signature]" +"(../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/).**" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the [tor source " +"code](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) you download is the one we " +"have created and has not been modified by some attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Each file on our [download page](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor) is " +"accompanied by a file labelled "sig" with the same name as the package and " +"the extension ".asc"." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "These .asc files are OpenPGP signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This will vary by web browser, but generally you can download this file by " +"right-clicking the "sig" link and selecting the "save file as" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, `tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz` is accompanied by `tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in a " +"terminal window." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "How to do this will vary depending on your distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Roger Dingledine (0xEB5A896A28988BF5 and 0xC218525819F78451), Nick Mathewson " +"(0xFE43009C4607B1FB) sign Tor source tarballs." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Fetching Nick Mathewson most recent key:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" +"" imported" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"You might be able to import the key using the **Workaround (using a public " +"key)** section instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring .\tor.keyring Downloads\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc Downloads" +"\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc ~/Downloads/" +"tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from "Nick Mathewson nickm@torproject.org"" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-known/openpgpkey/" +"torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg --import -" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Nick Mathewson key is also available on [keys.openpgp.org](https://keys." +"openpgp.org/) and can be downloaded from [https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB](https://keys.openpgp." +"org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using macOS or GNU/Linux, the key can also be fetched by running " +"the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm@torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject www.slashdot." +"org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to learn all the IP " +"address space that could be covered by the site (and then also blocking " +"other sites at those IP addresses)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "There are two problems, though." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when " +"they exit from the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the " +"destinations in question." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor " +"arbitrary sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some " +"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to " +"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor " +"relay is blocking the news site." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-pa... +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-pa... +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-pa... +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-pa... +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to " +"end." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "You should make every Tor user be a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Requiring every Tor user to be a relay would help with scaling the network " +"to handle all our users, and [running a Tor relay may help your anonymity]" +"(../../relay-operators/better-anonymity)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"However, many Tor users cannot be good relays — for example, some Tor " +"clients operate from behind restrictive firewalls, connect via modem, or " +"otherwise aren't in a position where they can relay traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Providing service to these clients is a critical part of providing effective " +"anonymity for everyone, since many Tor users are subject to these or similar " +"constraints and including these clients increases the size of the anonymity " +"set." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"That said, we do want to encourage Tor users to run relays, so what we " +"really want to do is simplify the process of setting up and maintaining a " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We've made a lot of progress with easy configuration in the past few years: " +"Tor is good at automatically detecting whether it's reachable and how much " +"bandwidth it can offer." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "There are four steps we need to address before we can do this though:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- First, we still need to get better at automatically estimating the right " +"amount of bandwidth to allow." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"It might be that [switching to UDP transport](../transport-all-ip-packets) " +"is the simplest answer here — which alas is not a very simple answer at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Second, we need to work on scalability, both of the network (how to stop " +"requiring that all Tor relays be able to connect to all Tor relays) and of " +"the directory (how to stop requiring that all Tor users know about all Tor " +"relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Changes like this can have large impact on potential and actual anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"See Section 5 of the [Challenges](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects/" +"design-paper/challenges.pdf) paper for details." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Again, UDP transport would help here." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Third, we need to better understand the risks from letting the attacker " +"send traffic through your relay while you're also initiating your own " +"anonymized traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[Three](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#back01) [different](http://freehaven." +"net/anonbib/#clog-the-queue) [research](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/" +"#torta05) papers describe ways to identify the relays in a circuit by " +"running traffic through candidate relays and looking for dips in the traffic " +"while the circuit is active." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"These clogging attacks are not that scary in the Tor context so long as " +"relays are never clients too." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"But if we're trying to encourage more clients to turn on relay functionality " +"too (whether as [bridge relays](../../censorship/censorship-7) or as normal " +"relays), then we need to understand this threat better and learn how to " +"mitigate it." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"- Fourth, we might need some sort of incentive scheme to encourage people to " +"relay traffic for others, and/or to become exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[Here are our current thoughts on Tor incentives](https://blog.torproject." +"org/blog/two-incentive-designs-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "Please help on all of these!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.title) +msgid "You should transport all IP packets, not just TCP packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "This would be handy for a number of reasons:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "It would make Tor better able to handle new protocols like VoIP." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "It could solve the whole need to socksify applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"[Exit relays](../../glossary/exit) would also not need to allocate a lot of " +"file descriptors for all the exit connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We're heading in this direction. Some of the hard problems are:" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "1. IP packets reveal OS characteristics." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We would still need to do IP-level packet normalization, to stop things like " +"TCP fingerprinting attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Given the diversity and complexity of TCP stacks, along with device " +"fingerprinting attacks, it looks like our best bet is shipping our own user-" +"space TCP stack." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "2. Application-level streams still need scrubbing." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "We will still need user-side applications like Torbutton." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"So it won't become just a matter of capturing packets and anonymizing them " +"at the IP layer." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "3. Certain protocols will still leak information." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"For example, we must rewrite DNS requests so they are delivered to an " +"unlinkable DNS server rather than the DNS server at a user's ISP; thus, we " +"must understand the protocols we are transporting." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "4. DTLS (datagram TLS) basically has no users, and IPsec sure is big." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Once we've picked a transport mechanism, we need to design a new end-to-end " +"Tor protocol for avoiding tagging attacks and other potential anonymity and " +"integrity issues now that we allow drops, resends, et cetera." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"5. Exit policies for arbitrary IP packets mean building a secure Intrusion " +"Detection System (IDS)." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Our node operators tell us that exit policies are one of the main reasons " +"they're willing to run Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Adding an IDS to handle exit policies would increase the security complexity " +"of Tor, and would likely not work anyway, as evidenced by the entire field " +"of IDS and counter-IDS papers." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Many potential abuse issues are resolved by the fact that Tor only " +"transports valid TCP streams (as opposed to arbitrary IP including malformed " +"packets and IP floods.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Exit policies become even more important as we become able to transport IP " +"packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We also need to compactly describe exit policies in the Tor directory, so " +"clients can predict which nodes will allow their packets to exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Clients also need to predict all the packets they will want to send in a " +"session before picking their exit node!" +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "6. The Tor-internal name spaces would need to be redesigned." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"We support onion service ".onion" addresses by intercepting the addresses " +"when they are passed to the Tor client." +msgstr "" + +#: https://support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lr:question.description) +msgid "" +"Doing so at the IP level will require a more complex interface between Tor " +"and the local DNS resolver." +msgstr ""