[tor-commits] [translation/communitytpo-contentspot_completed] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-contentspot_completed

commit b47530bf6872bb5ef4783ef23d3a3578a0f88ada Author: Translation commit bot translation@torproject.org Date: Tue May 18 13:16:39 2021 +0000

https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-content... --- contents.pot | 29441 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 14935 insertions(+), 14506 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contents.pot b/contents.pot index c6745a22cd..5b8200bbc5 100644 --- a/contents.pot +++ b/contents.pot @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-05-13 13:01+CET\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-05-18 14:48+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME EMAIL@ADDRESS\n" "Language-Team: en LL@li.org\n" @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ msgstr "Documentation" msgid "Support" msgstr "Support"

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ #: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.section) #: https//community.torproject.org/training/ #: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.section) @@ -56,6 +54,8 @@ msgstr "Support" #: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.section) #: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ #: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.section) msgid "Community" msgstr "Community"

@@ -166,12 +166,12 @@ msgid "Learn about Tor users" msgstr "Learn about Tor users"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "Relay Operations" msgstr "Relay Operations"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" "Relays are the backbone of the Tor network. Help make Tor stronger and " "faster by running a relay today." @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ msgstr "" "faster by running a relay today."

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.cta) msgid "Grow the Tor network" msgstr "Grow the Tor network"

@@ -287,60 +287,105 @@ msgstr "" "Below you'll find some different ways to volunteer with the Tor community as" " well as resources to help you help Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The Tor network relies on volunteers to donate bandwidth." -msgstr "The Tor network relies on volunteers to donate bandwidth." +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Become a Tester" +msgstr "Become a Tester"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The more people who run relays, the better the Tor network will be." -msgstr "The more people who run relays, the better the Tor network will be." +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"We regularly release Tor Browser early versions to allow users to test " +"software improvements and new ideas. Sign up to be in our testing pool." +msgstr "" +"We regularly release Tor Browser early versions to allow users to test " +"software improvements and new ideas. Sign up to be in our testing pool."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Open User Research" +msgstr "Open User Research" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" -"The current Tor network is quite small compared to the number of people who " -"need to use Tor, which means we need more dedicated volunteers like you to " -"run relays." +"We put our users in the center of our development process. That is how we " +"bring privacy-enhancing technology to the ones who more need it. Explore " +"what we are working on and start to run user research with your local " +"community." msgstr "" -"The current Tor network is quite small compared to the number of people who " -"need to use Tor, which means we need more dedicated volunteers like you to " -"run relays." +"We put our users in the center of our development process. That is how we " +"bring privacy-enhancing technology to the ones who more need it. Explore " +"what we are working on and start to run user research with your local " +"community."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "By running a Tor relay you can help make the Tor network:" -msgstr "By running a Tor relay you can help make the Tor network:" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "User Research Guidelines" +msgstr "User Research Guidelines"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* faster (and therefore more usable)" -msgstr "* faster (and therefore more usable)" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "We collect only necessary data to improve our services." +msgstr "We collect only necessary data to improve our services."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* more robust against attacks" -msgstr "* more robust against attacks" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Personas" +msgstr "Tor Personas"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* more stable in case of outages" -msgstr "* more stable in case of outages" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Personas help us to drive ​human-centered design processes across teams. " +"Meet our archetypes of Tor users." +msgstr "" +"Personas help us to drive ​human-centered design processes across teams. " +"Meet our archetypes of Tor users."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* safer for its users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)" -msgstr "* safer for its users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "How to Volunteer" +msgstr "How to Volunteer"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ -#: (content/relay-operations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "We care about privacy and security." +msgstr "We care about privacy and security." + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Reports" +msgstr "Reports" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" -"Running a relay requires technical skill and commitment, which is why we've " -"created a wealth of resources to help our relay operators." +"We are committed to open design, so you can see the user research we have " +"conducted within our community." msgstr "" -"Running a relay requires technical skill and commitment, which is why we've " -"created a wealth of resources to help our relay operators." +"We are committed to open design, so you can see the user research we have " +"conducted within our community." + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Become a Community User Researcher" +msgstr "Become a Community User Researcher" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"Are you a design researcher, user researcher, student, or someone interested" +" in learning more about Tor users? Do you have new ideas, suggestions, or " +"research that can help improve Tor applications? Help us by coordinating " +"user research with your local community, and learn more about best practices" +" for working with users at-risk." +msgstr "" +"Are you a design researcher, user researcher, student, or someone interested" +" in learning more about Tor users? Do you have new ideas, suggestions, or " +"research that can help improve Tor applications? Help us by coordinating " +"user research with your local community, and learn more about best practices" +" for working with users at-risk." + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "UX team mailing list" +msgstr "UX team mailing list"

#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ #: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -377,6 +422,30 @@ msgstr "" "You can make an impact in your community by learning from our methods and " "helping us with user research."

+#: (dynamic) +msgid "Read more." +msgstr "Read more." + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"None of these ideas seem appealing? You may also want to propose your own " +"project idea — which often results in the best projects." +msgstr "" +"None of these ideas seem appealing? You may also want to propose your own " +"project idea — which often results in the best projects." + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "We invite you to contact us to discuss your own project idea." +msgstr "We invite you to contact us to discuss your own project idea." + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"Here are some successful projects which have been implemented in the past by" +" Google Summer of Code and Outreachy participants" +msgstr "" +"Here are some successful projects which have been implemented in the past by" +" Google Summer of Code and Outreachy participants" + #: https//community.torproject.org/gsoc/ #: (content/gsoc/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "Project Ideas" @@ -535,6 +604,95 @@ msgstr "" " Community Team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" "community-team) for more help."

+#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "How do onion services work?" +msgstr "How do onion services work?" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how onion services work." +msgstr "Learn how onion services work." + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Talk about onions" +msgstr "Talk about onions" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Become an onion advocate and explain the importance of onion services." +msgstr "" +"Become an onion advocate and explain the importance of onion services." + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Set up Your Onion Service" +msgstr "Set up Your Onion Service" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to set up a .onion site of your very own." +msgstr "Learn how to set up a .onion site of your very own." + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Advanced settings" +msgstr "Advanced settings" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Learn more about how to configure client authentication, Onion-Location and " +"more tips to secure your onion service." +msgstr "" +"Learn more about how to configure client authentication, Onion-Location and " +"more tips to secure your onion service." + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Onionize any website" +msgstr "Onionize any website" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"There's a toolkit that lets you take any existing website and host it as a " +".onion site too. You would do this because .onion sites are more secure than" +" just regular sites. There is an installation guide for how to use this " +"toolkit to onionize your site." +msgstr "" +"There's a toolkit that lets you take any existing website and host it as a " +".onion site too. You would do this because .onion sites are more secure than" +" just regular sites. There is an installation guide for how to use this " +"toolkit to onionize your site." + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Check out the code" +msgstr "Check out the code" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Featured .onion sites" +msgstr "Featured .onion sites" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Tools" +msgstr "Tools" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Learn More" +msgstr "Learn More" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "" +"Are you interested in learning more about onion services? Join our tor-" +"onions mailing list to speak with other onion service operators." +msgstr "" +"Are you interested in learning more about onion services? Join our tor-" +"onions mailing list to speak with other onion service operators." + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Tor Onions mailing list" +msgstr "Tor Onions mailing list" + #: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ #: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "##What are Onion Services?" @@ -655,27 +813,106 @@ msgstr "" " Project website](https://torpat.ch/tpo-locales), but there are many other " "documents that we could use help translating as well."

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ -#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Street team kit" -msgstr "Street team kit" +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Connect with other Relay Operators" +msgstr "Connect with other Relay Operators"

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ -#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) msgid "" -"This kit includes printable flyers, stickers, and other materials to get " -"people excited about using Tor." +"The best resource of all is the active community of relay operators on tor-" +"relays mailing list and on IRC" msgstr "" -"This kit includes printable flyers, stickers, and other materials to get " -"people excited about using Tor." - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ -#: (content/outreach/talk/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Talk about Tor" -msgstr "Talk about Tor" +"The best resource of all is the active community of relay operators on tor-" +"relays mailing list and on IRC"

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ +#: (dynamic) +msgid "#tor-relays" +msgstr "#tor-relays" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "in irc.oftc.net." +msgstr "in irc.oftc.net." + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Relay Operators mailing list" +msgstr "Relay Operators mailing list" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The Tor network relies on volunteers to donate bandwidth." +msgstr "The Tor network relies on volunteers to donate bandwidth." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The more people who run relays, the better the Tor network will be." +msgstr "The more people who run relays, the better the Tor network will be." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The current Tor network is quite small compared to the number of people who " +"need to use Tor, which means we need more dedicated volunteers like you to " +"run relays." +msgstr "" +"The current Tor network is quite small compared to the number of people who " +"need to use Tor, which means we need more dedicated volunteers like you to " +"run relays." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "By running a Tor relay you can help make the Tor network:" +msgstr "By running a Tor relay you can help make the Tor network:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* faster (and therefore more usable)" +msgstr "* faster (and therefore more usable)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* more robust against attacks" +msgstr "* more robust against attacks" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* more stable in case of outages" +msgstr "* more stable in case of outages" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* safer for its users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)" +msgstr "* safer for its users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running a relay requires technical skill and commitment, which is why we've " +"created a wealth of resources to help our relay operators." +msgstr "" +"Running a relay requires technical skill and commitment, which is why we've " +"created a wealth of resources to help our relay operators." + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Street team kit" +msgstr "Street team kit" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This kit includes printable flyers, stickers, and other materials to get " +"people excited about using Tor." +msgstr "" +"This kit includes printable flyers, stickers, and other materials to get " +"people excited about using Tor." + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ +#: (content/outreach/talk/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Talk about Tor" +msgstr "Talk about Tor" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ #: (content/outreach/talk/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" "Here you'll find materials on basic Tor explainers and concepts, ideas for " @@ -741,44 +978,6 @@ msgstr "" "We've curated some beautiful materials for sharing in-person and on social " "media we welcome you to use."

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Technical Setup" -msgstr "Technical Setup" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.title) -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Relay requirements" -msgstr "Relay requirements" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Types of relays on the Tor network" -msgstr "Types of relays on the Tor network" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.title) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "Community and legal resources" -msgstr "Community and legal resources" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Technical considerations" -msgstr "Technical considerations" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ -#: (content/relay-operations/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.title) -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Getting help" -msgstr "Getting help" - #: (dynamic) msgid "Contributors to this page:" msgstr "Contributors to this page:" @@ -791,16850 +990,17550 @@ msgstr "Back to previous page:" msgid "Edit this page" msgstr "Edit this page"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "" -"How to install and configure each type of relay: bridge, guard, middle, and " -"exit." -msgstr "" -"How to install and configure each type of relay: bridge, guard, middle, and " -"exit." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "relay operations" -msgstr "relay operations" +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "user research" +msgstr "user research"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This section covers the installation and configuration of the program " -"required to run a Tor relay for various operating systems." +"These are our current needs for testing Tor products, as well as " +"methodologies and testing scripts." msgstr "" -"This section covers the installation and configuration of the program " -"required to run a Tor relay for various operating systems." +"These are our current needs for testing Tor products, as well as " +"methodologies and testing scripts."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These steps are intended for the latest stable version of the given OS, on " -"Ubuntu for the latest LTS release." +"Before running Tor user research, be sure you read our [Guidelines to " +"becoming a user researcher with Tor](https://community.torproject.org/user-" +"research/guidelines)." msgstr "" -"These steps are intended for the latest stable version of the given OS, on " -"Ubuntu for the latest LTS release." +"Before running Tor user research, be sure you read our [Guidelines to " +"becoming a user researcher with Tor](https://community.torproject.org/user-" +"research/guidelines)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor Browser for Desktop" +msgstr "### Tor Browser for Desktop" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Note: For some operating systems, there are alpha version packages available" -" (Tor versions with new features not deemed to be stable yet)." +"* [Tor Browser " +"Usage](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/browser-usage.md)" msgstr "" -"Note: For some operating systems, there are alpha version packages available" -" (Tor versions with new features not deemed to be stable yet)." +"* [Tor Browser " +"Usage](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/browser-usage.md)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These are only recommended for people eager to test and report bugs in " -"bleeding edge releases/features." +"* [User Research: " +"Onboarding](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" msgstr "" -"These are only recommended for people eager to test and report bugs in " -"bleeding edge releases/features." +"* [User Research: " +"Onboarding](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, we recommend you " -"stick to stable releases." +"* [Discovery: Get " +"Bridges](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/discovery-bridges.md)" msgstr "" -"If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, we recommend you " -"stick to stable releases." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Questions you should clarify before configuring Tor" -msgstr "# Questions you should clarify before configuring Tor" +"* [Discovery: Get " +"Bridges](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/discovery-bridges.md)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Do you want to run a Tor exit or non-exit (bridge/guard/middle) relay?" +"* [User Needs " +"Discovery](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"._User_Needs_Discovery_-_Tor_Browser_Desktop.pdf)" msgstr "" -"* Do you want to run a Tor exit or non-exit (bridge/guard/middle) relay?" +"* [User Needs " +"Discovery](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"._User_Needs_Discovery_-_Tor_Browser_Desktop.pdf)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor Browser for Android" +msgstr "### Tor Browser for Android" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* If you want to run an exit relay: Which ports do you want to allow in your" -" exit policy?" +"* [User Research: " +"Onboarding](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"._Tor_Browser_Android_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" msgstr "" -"* If you want to run an exit relay: Which ports do you want to allow in your" -" exit policy?" +"* [User Research: " +"Onboarding](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"._Tor_Browser_Android_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "(More ports usually means potentially more abuse complaints.)" -msgstr "(More ports usually means potentially more abuse complaints.)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Emma" +msgstr "### Emma"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* What external TCP port do you want to use for incoming Tor connections?" +"* [Run Emma Network " +"Test](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/run-emma.md)" msgstr "" -"* What external TCP port do you want to use for incoming Tor connections?" +"* [Run Emma Network " +"Test](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/run-emma.md)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"("ORPort" configuration: We recommend port 443 if that is not used by " -"another daemon on your server already." +"Congrats! You're going to run your first User Research for Tor - and we are " +"delighted to have you on board!" msgstr "" -"("ORPort" configuration: We recommend port 443 if that is not used by " -"another daemon on your server already." +"Congrats! You're going to run your first User Research for Tor - and we are " +"delighted to have you on board!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"ORPort 443 is recommended because it is often one of the few open ports on " -"public WIFI networks." +"In this place, you will find helpful guidelines that are designed to make " +"your research easier for you and your audience." msgstr "" -"ORPort 443 is recommended because it is often one of the few open ports on " -"public WIFI networks." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Port 9001 is another commonly used ORPort.)" -msgstr "Port 9001 is another commonly used ORPort.)" +"In this place, you will find helpful guidelines that are designed to make " +"your research easier for you and your audience."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* What email address will you use in the ContactInfo field of your relay(s)?" +"First of all, make sure you read the [Tor Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)." msgstr "" -"* What email address will you use in the ContactInfo field of your relay(s)?" +"First of all, make sure you read the [Tor Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This information will be made public." -msgstr "This information will be made public." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Respect privacy" +msgstr "## Respect privacy"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* How much bandwidth/monthly traffic do you want to allow for Tor traffic?" +"At Tor, we collect only necessary data to improve our services; we don't " +"collect invasive data about user behaviors - we test our software, not " +"people." msgstr "" -"* How much bandwidth/monthly traffic do you want to allow for Tor traffic?" +"At Tor, we collect only necessary data to improve our services; we don't " +"collect invasive data about user behaviors - we test our software, not " +"people."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Does the server have an IPv6 address?" -msgstr "* Does the server have an IPv6 address?" +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Be a good listener and open-minded" +msgstr "## Be a good listener and open-minded"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The installation commands are shown in code blocks and must be executed with" -" root privileges." +"Listening is a skill to build bridges. In Tor, we want people to build " +"bridges, not walls - and we believe this is not just for our services, but " +"also for our communities. Get in here to read some suggestions about being a" +" better listener and make a great research experience. <link>" msgstr "" -"The installation commands are shown in code blocks and must be executed with" -" root privileges." +"Listening is a skill to build bridges. In Tor, we want people to build " +"bridges, not walls - and we believe this is not just for our services, but " +"also for our communities. Get in here to read some suggestions about being a" +" better listener and make a great research experience. <link>"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Learn" +msgstr "## Learn" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Click below on type of relay do you want to host and don't forget to read " -"[Relay post-install and good practices](/relay/setup/post-install/)." +"When we are in Tor training, we listen to the stories people tell us about " +"their context, about the laws of the Internet, and the difficulties they are" +" going through. This is how we learn how we can help and create new " +"mechanisms to facilitate access to information through Tor products. When we" +" listen, we do research, we learn." msgstr "" -"Click below on type of relay do you want to host and don't forget to read " -"[Relay post-install and good practices](/relay/setup/post-install/)." +"When we are in Tor training, we listen to the stories people tell us about " +"their context, about the laws of the Internet, and the difficulties they are" +" going through. This is how we learn how we can help and create new " +"mechanisms to facilitate access to information through Tor products. When we" +" listen, we do research, we learn."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Describe and Ask for consent" +msgstr "## Describe and Ask for consent" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " -"they provide. Learn more about specific relay requirements." +"We don't collect names or contact details of interview participants, and any" +" time you're going to receive impressions, surveys, or records, you should " +"ask for their consent to participate - this should be recorded or registered" +" in the form." msgstr "" -"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " -"they provide. Learn more about specific relay requirements." +"We don't collect names or contact details of interview participants, and any" +" time you're going to receive impressions, surveys, or records, you should " +"ask for their consent to participate - this should be recorded or registered" +" in the form."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " -"they provide." +"We'd love to read about your experiences during the training, product " +"testing, and interviews. There are a few ways to do this:" msgstr "" -"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " -"they provide." +"We'd love to read about your experiences during the training, product " +"testing, and interviews. There are a few ways to do this:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Bandwidth and Connections" -msgstr "# Bandwidth and Connections" +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Scenario: describe the process of the test you ran." +msgstr "* Scenario: describe the process of the test you ran."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"A non-exit relay should be able to handle at least 7000 concurrent " -"connections." +"* Demographics: While we are not interested in specific characteristics of " +"our audience, or binary attributes, we must know the total reach of your Tor" +" training. You should take [this material]() with you on the day of your " +"research, distribute it among participants, and answer their questions about" +" how to fill it in if they have any." msgstr "" -"A non-exit relay should be able to handle at least 7000 concurrent " -"connections." +"* Demographics: While we are not interested in specific characteristics of " +"our audience, or binary attributes, we must know the total reach of your Tor" +" training. You should take [this material]() with you on the day of your " +"research, distribute it among participants, and answer their questions about" +" how to fill it in if they have any."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This can overwhelm consumer-level routers. If you run the Tor relay from a " -"server (virtual or dedicated) in a data center you will be fine." +"* Interview Process: Thank the participant for their willingness to " +"participate in this process and explain that we are testing the product, not" +" them." msgstr "" -"This can overwhelm consumer-level routers. If you run the Tor relay from a " -"server (virtual or dedicated) in a data center you will be fine." +"* Interview Process: Thank the participant for their willingness to " +"participate in this process and explain that we are testing the product, not" +" them."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you run it behind a consumer-level router at home you will have to try " -"and see if your home router can handle it or if it starts failing." +"The interview should not last longer than 20 minutes, you can record if you " +"wish, but you can also take notes on the printed material you will carry " +"with you (or on your computer)." msgstr "" -"If you run it behind a consumer-level router at home you will have to try " -"and see if your home router can handle it or if it starts failing." +"The interview should not last longer than 20 minutes, you can record if you " +"wish, but you can also take notes on the printed material you will carry " +"with you (or on your computer)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Fast exit relays (>=100 Mbit/s) usually have to handle a lot more concurrent" -" connections (>100k)." -msgstr "" -"Fast exit relays (>=100 Mbit/s) usually have to handle a lot more concurrent" -" connections (>100k)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Thank the participant again and end the interview." +msgstr "Thank the participant again and end the interview."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is recommended that a relay have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload " -"bandwidth and 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) download bandwidth available for Tor. More is" -" better." +"Send us the result - you don't have to write a report, we can do this data " +"analysis with the material you collected." msgstr "" -"It is recommended that a relay have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload " -"bandwidth and 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) download bandwidth available for Tor. More is" -" better." +"Send us the result - you don't have to write a report, we can do this data " +"analysis with the material you collected."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)." -msgstr "The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Coordinate with the trainer and the Tor UX team" +msgstr "## Coordinate with the trainer and the Tor UX team"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s we recommend you run a" -" [bridge with obfs4 support](/relay/setup/bridge/)." +"You're not doing all this work alone - we will support you with meetings, " +"guides, and mentorship if you want. You can join us at any time on our IRC " +"channel #tor-ux and our [mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)." msgstr "" -"If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s we recommend you run a" -" [bridge with obfs4 support](/relay/setup/bridge/)." +"You're not doing all this work alone - we will support you with meetings, " +"guides, and mentorship if you want. You can join us at any time on our IRC " +"channel #tor-ux and our [mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you do not know your bandwidth you can use http://beta.speedtest.net to " -"measure it." +"You must be aligned about the agenda and time to run interviews (if that is " +"the case) during the end of the training. **We strongly recommend that you " +"go through the program of the exercise with the trainer**." msgstr "" -"If you do not know your bandwidth you can use http://beta.speedtest.net to " -"measure it." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Monthly Outbound Traffic" -msgstr "# Monthly Outbound Traffic" +"You must be aligned about the agenda and time to run interviews (if that is " +"the case) during the end of the training. **We strongly recommend that you " +"go through the program of the exercise with the trainer**."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is required that a Tor relay be allowed to use a minimum of 100 GByte of " -"outbound traffic (and the same amount of incoming traffic) per month." +"Also, we want you two to coordinate feedback together - both for you and for" +" your audience." msgstr "" -"It is required that a Tor relay be allowed to use a minimum of 100 GByte of " -"outbound traffic (and the same amount of incoming traffic) per month." +"Also, we want you two to coordinate feedback together - both for you and for" +" your audience."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Note: That is only about 1 day worth of traffic on a 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) " -"connection." +"At the beginning of the training, be sure to let everyone know what is your " +"role there and why you're taking notes on the practice." msgstr "" -"Note: That is only about 1 day worth of traffic on a 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) " -"connection." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended." -msgstr "More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended." +"At the beginning of the training, be sure to let everyone know what is your " +"role there and why you're taking notes on the practice."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"**Ideally a relay runs on an unmetered plan** or includes 2 TB/month or " -"more." -msgstr "" -"**Ideally a relay runs on an unmetered plan** or includes 2 TB/month or " -"more." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Get prepared!" +msgstr "## Get prepared!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you have a metered plan you might want to configure tor to only use a " -"given amount of [bandwidth or monthly traffic](/relay/setup/post-install/)." +"Print and bring with you the material that you will need to run the research" +" - that will probably be something like:" msgstr "" -"If you have a metered plan you might want to configure tor to only use a " -"given amount of [bandwidth or monthly traffic](/relay/setup/post-install/)." +"Print and bring with you the material that you will need to run the research" +" - that will probably be something like:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Public IPv4 Address" -msgstr "# Public IPv4 Address" +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Demographics" +msgstr "* Demographics"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " -"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding." -msgstr "" -"Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " -"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Usability test" +msgstr "* Usability test"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Usability methodology" +msgstr "* Usability methodology" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The IPv4 address is not required to be static but static IP addresses are " -"preferred." +"It is easier to have this material printed and in hand, but if you prefer, " +"you can also type it on your computer." msgstr "" -"The IPv4 address is not required to be static but static IP addresses are " -"preferred." +"It is easier to have this material printed and in hand, but if you prefer, " +"you can also type it on your computer."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (if it " -"regularly changes more often than that, it does not make much sense to run a" -" relay or bridge there since it takes time to distribute the new list of " -"relay IPs to clients - which happens only once every hour)." +"Keep in mind that you might not have Internet access at the venue, so if " +"you're going to install a Tor feature with someone during the interview, you" +" may need to have it downloaded before the training." msgstr "" -"Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (if it " -"regularly changes more often than that, it does not make much sense to run a" -" relay or bridge there since it takes time to distribute the new list of " -"relay IPs to clients - which happens only once every hour)." +"Keep in mind that you might not have Internet access at the venue, so if " +"you're going to install a Tor feature with someone during the interview, you" +" may need to have it downloaded before the training."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Report to Tor UX team" +msgstr "## Report to Tor UX team" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Before ending the training, coordinate the feedback with the trainer." +msgstr "Before ending the training, coordinate the feedback with the trainer." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Additional IPv6 connectivity is great and recommended/encouraged but not a " -"requirement." +"The two of you should work together to hand out post-its for the audience, " +"you can give each participant post-it of a different color per question and " +"ask them to fill it with what they think about: 1. the service they just " +"learned; 2. Tor project; and 3. Tor in general." msgstr "" -"Additional IPv6 connectivity is great and recommended/encouraged but not a " -"requirement." +"The two of you should work together to hand out post-its for the audience, " +"you can give each participant post-it of a different color per question and " +"ask them to fill it with what they think about: 1. the service they just " +"learned; 2. Tor project; and 3. Tor in general."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"There should be no problem at all with this requirement (all commercially " -"available servers come with at least one IPv4 address)." +"It can also be questions - keep in mind that any feedback is a good " +"feedback." msgstr "" -"There should be no problem at all with this requirement (all commercially " -"available servers come with at least one IPv4 address)." +"It can also be questions - keep in mind that any feedback is a good " +"feedback."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Note: You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4 address." -msgstr "Note: You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4 address." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "It is very important for us to hear back from you." +msgstr "It is very important for us to hear back from you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you want to run more than two relays you will need more IPv4 addresses." +"We want to know how the training and the research was for you, how we can " +"improve our support and also, if you want to keep running Tor User Research." msgstr "" -"If you want to run more than two relays you will need more IPv4 addresses." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Memory Requirements" -msgstr "# Memory Requirements" +"We want to know how the training and the research was for you, how we can " +"improve our support and also, if you want to keep running Tor User Research."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM available." +"We will ask you to fill a form at the end of the research, so we can get " +"your address to send to you a researcher kit (t-shirt and stickers)." msgstr "" -"* A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM available." +"We will ask you to fill a form at the end of the research, so we can get " +"your address to send to you a researcher kit (t-shirt and stickers)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We hope to hear back from you very soon!" +msgstr "We hope to hear back from you very soon!" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* A non-exit relay faster than 40 Mbit/s should have at least 1 GB of RAM." +"Before your session, read and print this material on [User Research " +"Reporting](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/community/user_r...)." msgstr "" -"* A non-exit relay faster than 40 Mbit/s should have at least 1 GB of RAM." +"Before your session, read and print this material on [User Research " +"Reporting](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/community/user_r...)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* On an exit relay we recommend at least 1.5 GB of RAM per tor instance." +"If you don't think you'll have time to report in this format, we will " +"happily accept your findings another way - for example, you can take " +"pictures or send your 'raw' notes to us." msgstr "" -"* On an exit relay we recommend at least 1.5 GB of RAM per tor instance." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Disk Storage" -msgstr "# Disk Storage" +"If you don't think you'll have time to report in this format, we will " +"happily accept your findings another way - for example, you can take " +"pictures or send your 'raw' notes to us."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Tor does not need much disk storage." -msgstr "Tor does not need much disk storage." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### How to submit your findings" +msgstr "### How to submit your findings"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"A typical Tor relay needs less than 200 MB for Tor related data (in addition" -" to the operating system itself)." +"1. Write your " +"[report](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/community/user_r...)" +" (keep it simple)." msgstr "" -"A typical Tor relay needs less than 200 MB for Tor related data (in addition" -" to the operating system itself)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# CPU" -msgstr "# CPU" +"1. Write your " +"[report](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/community/user_r...)" +" (keep it simple)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Any modern CPU should be fine." -msgstr "* Any modern CPU should be fine." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. Upload it to our [Gitlab " +"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)." +msgstr "" +"2. Upload it to our [Gitlab " +"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* It is recommended to use CPUs with AESNI support (that will improve " -"performance and allow for up to about ~400-450 Mbps in each direction on a " -"single tor instance on modern CPUs)." +"3. Create issues in the [Research " +"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)." msgstr "" -"* It is recommended to use CPUs with AESNI support (that will improve " -"performance and allow for up to about ~400-450 Mbps in each direction on a " -"single tor instance on modern CPUs)." +"3. Create issues in the [Research " +"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If the file /proc/cpuinfo contains the word aes your CPU has support for " -"AES-NI." +"4. UX team will discuss each issue and forward it to developers when " +"necessary." msgstr "" -"If the file /proc/cpuinfo contains the word aes your CPU has support for " -"AES-NI." +"4. UX team will discuss each issue and forward it to developers when " +"necessary."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Uptime" -msgstr "# Uptime" +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Additional links" +msgstr "## Additional links"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Tor has no hard uptime requirement but if your relay is not running for more" -" than 2 hours a day its usefulness is limited." +"* [Strength in Numbers: Usable Tools Don't Need to Be " +"Invasive](https://blog.torproject.org/strength-numbers-usable-tools-dont-" +"need-be-invasive)" msgstr "" -"Tor has no hard uptime requirement but if your relay is not running for more" -" than 2 hours a day its usefulness is limited." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Ideally the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7." -msgstr "Ideally the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7." +"* [Strength in Numbers: Usable Tools Don't Need to Be " +"Invasive](https://blog.torproject.org/strength-numbers-usable-tools-dont-" +"need-be-invasive)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Reboots and tor daemon restarts are fine." -msgstr "Reboots and tor daemon restarts are fine." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Tor Version" -msgstr "# Tor Version" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ -#: (content/relay-operations/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For security reasons, Tor relays should not downgrade their tor version from" -" a supported to an unsupported version of tor. Some unsupported versions are" -" insecure. Relays that attempt to downgrade to an insecure version will be " -"rejected from the network automatically." +"There are plenty of documents online about how to run User Research, here " +"you can find some of them:" msgstr "" -"For security reasons, Tor relays should not downgrade their tor version from" -" a supported to an unsupported version of tor. Some unsupported versions are" -" insecure. Relays that attempt to downgrade to an insecure version will be " -"rejected from the network automatically." +"There are plenty of documents online about how to run User Research, here " +"you can find some of them:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Bridges, guards, middle relays, and exits all serve important functions in " -"the Tor network. Learn about the different relays you can run." +"* [Design Kit: The Human-Centered Design Toolkit](https://www.ideo.com/post" +"/design-kit)" msgstr "" -"Bridges, guards, middle relays, and exits all serve important functions in " -"the Tor network. Learn about the different relays you can run." +"* [Design Kit: The Human-Centered Design Toolkit](https://www.ideo.com/post" +"/design-kit)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"All nodes are important, but they have different technical requirements and " -"legal implications." +"* [Simply Secure Knowledge Base](https://simplysecure.org/knowledge-base/)" msgstr "" -"All nodes are important, but they have different technical requirements and " -"legal implications." +"* [Simply Secure Knowledge Base](https://simplysecure.org/knowledge-base/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [OK Thanks Exploratorium ](https://okthanks.com/exploratorium)" +msgstr "* [OK Thanks Exploratorium ](https://okthanks.com/exploratorium)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Where to start" +msgstr "## Where to start" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Understanding the different kinds of nodes is the first step to learning " -"which one is right for you." +"If this is your first time running a User Research session for the Tor " +"Project, we recommend starting with one of these studies. Both can be " +"conducted on a rolling basis and ran remotely." msgstr "" -"Understanding the different kinds of nodes is the first step to learning " -"which one is right for you." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Guard and middle relay" -msgstr "# Guard and middle relay" +"If this is your first time running a User Research session for the Tor " +"Project, we recommend starting with one of these studies. Both can be " +"conducted on a rolling basis and ran remotely."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "(also known as non-exit relays)" -msgstr "(also known as non-exit relays)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- [Usability Testing Tor Browser " +"Desktop](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +msgstr "" +"- [Usability Testing Tor Browser " +"Desktop](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"A guard relay is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " -"circuit." +"- [Discovery " +"Bridges](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/discovery-bridges.md)" msgstr "" -"A guard relay is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " -"circuit." +"- [Discovery " +"Bridges](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/discovery-bridges.md)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " -"between the two." +"After choosing which study to run, open an issue in our [GitLab " +"page](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research)." msgstr "" -"A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " -"between the two." +"After choosing which study to run, open an issue in our [GitLab " +"page](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To become a guard, a relay has to be stable and fast (at least 2MByte/s) " -"otherwise it will remain a middle relay." +"Add the title of your research, then select the Usability Testing template " +"option and fill it in." msgstr "" -"To become a guard, a relay has to be stable and fast (at least 2MByte/s) " -"otherwise it will remain a middle relay." +"Add the title of your research, then select the Usability Testing template " +"option and fill it in."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Guard and middle relays usually do not receive abuse complaints." -msgstr "Guard and middle relays usually do not receive abuse complaints." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Please remember to update the issue as your research evolves." +msgstr "Please remember to update the issue as your research evolves."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"All relays will be listed in the public list of Tor relays, so may be " -"blocked by certain services that don't understand how Tor works or " -"deliberately want to censor Tor users." +"Not all of the data collected in our research is disclosed to the public, " +"but our general findings are." msgstr "" -"All relays will be listed in the public list of Tor relays, so may be " -"blocked by certain services that don't understand how Tor works or " -"deliberately want to censor Tor users." +"Not all of the data collected in our research is disclosed to the public, " +"but our general findings are."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you are running a relay from home and have one static IP, you may want to" -" consider running a bridge instead so that your non-Tor traffic doesn't get " -"blocked as though it's coming from Tor." +"To protect our participants' privacy we take care to anonymize their " +"responses and avoid recording our sessions." msgstr "" -"If you are running a relay from home and have one static IP, you may want to" -" consider running a bridge instead so that your non-Tor traffic doesn't get " -"blocked as though it's coming from Tor." +"To protect our participants' privacy we take care to anonymize their " +"responses and avoid recording our sessions."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you have a dynamic IP address or multiple static IPs, this isn't as much " -"of an issue." +"If you're already familiar with the Tor Project and user testing, have a " +"look at our [current needs for user " +"research](https://community.torproject.org/user-research/open/) and see " +"which study better suits you." msgstr "" -"If you have a dynamic IP address or multiple static IPs, this isn't as much " -"of an issue." +"If you're already familiar with the Tor Project and user testing, have a " +"look at our [current needs for user " +"research](https://community.torproject.org/user-research/open/) and see " +"which study better suits you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"A non-exit Tor relay requires minimal maintenance efforts and bandwidth " -"usage can be highly customized in the tor configuration (will be covered in " -"more detail later in this guide)." +"Remember to drop us an email telling us about your plans so we can follow " +"and support your research." msgstr "" -"A non-exit Tor relay requires minimal maintenance efforts and bandwidth " -"usage can be highly customized in the tor configuration (will be covered in " -"more detail later in this guide)." +"Remember to drop us an email telling us about your plans so we can follow " +"and support your research."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The so called "exit policy" of the relay decides if it is a relay allowing" -" clients to exit or not." +"As a volunteer we also ask that you read and follow our [Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)," +" as well our [Guidelines for Research](https://community.torproject.org" +"/user-research/guidelines/)." msgstr "" -"The so called "exit policy" of the relay decides if it is a relay allowing" -" clients to exit or not." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "A non-exit relay does not allow exiting in its exit policy." -msgstr "A non-exit relay does not allow exiting in its exit policy." +"As a volunteer we also ask that you read and follow our [Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)," +" as well our [Guidelines for Research](https://community.torproject.org" +"/user-research/guidelines/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Exit relay" -msgstr "# Exit relay" +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Why do we run Demographics?**" +msgstr "**Why do we run Demographics?**"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, the one that sends " -"traffic out to its destination." +"We don't collect personal data in our " +"[Demographics](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/user_demographics-en.md), and all questions are optional." msgstr "" -"The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, the one that sends " -"traffic out to its destination." +"We don't collect personal data in our " +"[Demographics](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/user_demographics-en.md), and all questions are optional."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The services Tor clients are connecting to (website, chat service, email " -"provider, etc) will see the IP address of the exit relay instead of the real" -" IP address of the Tor user." +"We believe it's important to collect basic demographics to help us " +"understand if we are meeting our mission regarding diversity and inclusion." msgstr "" -"The services Tor clients are connecting to (website, chat service, email " -"provider, etc) will see the IP address of the exit relay instead of the real" -" IP address of the Tor user." +"We believe it's important to collect basic demographics to help us " +"understand if we are meeting our mission regarding diversity and inclusion."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Exit relays have the greatest legal exposure and liability of all the " -"relays." +"In addition, collecting these demographics is required for specific studies " +"to support human rights." msgstr "" -"Exit relays have the greatest legal exposure and liability of all the " -"relays." +"In addition, collecting these demographics is required for specific studies " +"to support human rights."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For example, if a user downloads copyrighted material while using your exit " -"relay, you, the operator may receive a [DMCA " -"notice](https://www.dmca.com/Solutions/view.aspx?ID=712f28a5-93f2-467b-" -"ba92-3d58c8345a32&?ref=sol08a2)." +"**We don't trick participants.** We don't use trick questions in our " +"research." msgstr "" -"For example, if a user downloads copyrighted material while using your exit " -"relay, you, the operator may receive a [DMCA " -"notice](https://www.dmca.com/Solutions/view.aspx?ID=712f28a5-93f2-467b-" -"ba92-3d58c8345a32&?ref=sol08a2)." +"**We don't trick participants.** We don't use trick questions in our " +"research."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Any abuse complaints about the exit will go directly to you (via your " -"hoster, depending on the WHOIS records)." +"We expect participants to be honest with us, and we must be honest about our" +" questions in return." msgstr "" -"Any abuse complaints about the exit will go directly to you (via your " -"hoster, depending on the WHOIS records)." +"We expect participants to be honest with us, and we must be honest about our" +" questions in return."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Generally, most complaints can be handled pretty easily through template " -"letters, which we'll discuss further in the legal considerations section." +"As a transparent research space our surveys, studies, and reports are all " +"public, and participants are free to view past studies prior to taking part " +"- however they are not advised to do so." msgstr "" -"Generally, most complaints can be handled pretty easily through template " -"letters, which we'll discuss further in the legal considerations section." +"As a transparent research space our surveys, studies, and reports are all " +"public, and participants are free to view past studies prior to taking part " +"- however they are not advised to do so."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Because of the legal exposure that comes with running an exit relay, you " -"should not run a Tor exit relay from your home." +"**We don't track participants.** We care about your privacy and security." msgstr "" -"Because of the legal exposure that comes with running an exit relay, you " -"should not run a Tor exit relay from your home." +"**We don't track participants.** We care about your privacy and security."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Ideal exit relay operators are affiliated with some institution, like a " -"university, a library, a hackerspace or a privacy related organization." +"If we invite you to participate in a study, we won't track you and any " +"recordings will be erased after the report is complete." msgstr "" -"Ideal exit relay operators are affiliated with some institution, like a " -"university, a library, a hackerspace or a privacy related organization." +"If we invite you to participate in a study, we won't track you and any " +"recordings will be erased after the report is complete."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"An institution can not only provide greater bandwidth for the exit, but is " -"better positioned to handle abuse complaints or the rare law enforcement " -"inquiry." -msgstr "" -"An institution can not only provide greater bandwidth for the exit, but is " -"better positioned to handle abuse complaints or the rare law enforcement " -"inquiry." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We advise volunteers not to record their sessions at all." +msgstr "We advise volunteers not to record their sessions at all."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Open source for privacy.**" +msgstr "**Open source for privacy.**" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you are considering running an exit relay, please read the [section on " -"legal considerations](/relay/community-resources) for exit relay operators." +"We use free and open source software to analyze our data, and we recommend " +"our volunteers do the same." msgstr "" -"If you are considering running an exit relay, please read the [section on " -"legal considerations](/relay/community-resources) for exit relay operators." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Bridge" -msgstr "# Bridge" +"We use free and open source software to analyze our data, and we recommend " +"our volunteers do the same."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The design of the Tor network means that the IP address of Tor relays is " -"public." +"We also ask anyone running research not use software hosted by third parties" +" like cloud providers." msgstr "" -"The design of the Tor network means that the IP address of Tor relays is " -"public." +"We also ask anyone running research not use software hosted by third parties" +" like cloud providers."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, one of the ways Tor can be blocked by governments or ISPs is by " -"blocklisting the IP addresses of these public Tor nodes." +"**Decision-making process.** We don't have a single model for decision " +"making." msgstr "" -"However, one of the ways Tor can be blocked by governments or ISPs is by " -"blocklisting the IP addresses of these public Tor nodes." +"**Decision-making process.** We don't have a single model for decision " +"making."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Tor bridges are nodes in the network that are not listed in the public Tor " -"directory, which makes it harder for ISPs and governments to block them." +"After conducting your research, it's normal to be excited to see your " +"feedback implemented as soon as possible." msgstr "" -"Tor bridges are nodes in the network that are not listed in the public Tor " -"directory, which makes it harder for ISPs and governments to block them." +"After conducting your research, it's normal to be excited to see your " +"feedback implemented as soon as possible."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes or for people who " -"want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will " -"recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address." +"However all feedback must be discussed internally across the different teams" +" at the Tor Project first." msgstr "" -"Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes or for people who " -"want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will " -"recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address." +"However all feedback must be discussed internally across the different teams" +" at the Tor Project first."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Several countries, including China and Iran, have found ways to detect and " -"block connections to Tor bridges." +"This means that it's often necessary to run the same research more than once" +" to validate your findings, and meet the expectations of the engineers, " +"developers, designers, researchers and others at Tor." msgstr "" -"Several countries, including China and Iran, have found ways to detect and " -"block connections to Tor bridges." +"This means that it's often necessary to run the same research more than once" +" to validate your findings, and meet the expectations of the engineers, " +"developers, designers, researchers and others at Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"[Pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/), a " -"special kind of bridge, address this by adding an additional layer of " -"obfuscation." +"Please read our [Guidelines](https://community.torproject.org/user-" +"research/guidelines/) to get to know this process more." msgstr "" -"[Pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/), a " -"special kind of bridge, address this by adding an additional layer of " -"obfuscation." +"Please read our [Guidelines](https://community.torproject.org/user-" +"research/guidelines/) to get to know this process more."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Checklist" +msgstr "## Checklist" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk and low bandwidth Tor nodes to " -"operate, but they have a big impact on users." +"- Read the guidelines on [how to do user research with " +"Tor](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)." msgstr "" -"Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk and low bandwidth Tor nodes to " -"operate, but they have a big impact on users." +"- Read the guidelines on [how to do user research with " +"Tor](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"A bridge isn't likely to receive any abuse complaints, and since bridges are" -" not listed in the public consensus, they are unlikely to be blocked by " -"popular services." +"- Read and follow our [Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)." msgstr "" -"A bridge isn't likely to receive any abuse complaints, and since bridges are" -" not listed in the public consensus, they are unlikely to be blocked by " -"popular services." +"- Read and follow our [Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Bridges are a great option if you can only run a Tor node from your home " -"network, have only one static IP, and don't have a huge amount of bandwidth " -"to donate -- we recommend giving your bridge at least 1 Mbit/sec." +"- If you don't have one yet, [request a Gitlab " +"account](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/)." msgstr "" -"Bridges are a great option if you can only run a Tor node from your home " -"network, have only one static IP, and don't have a huge amount of bandwidth " -"to donate -- we recommend giving your bridge at least 1 Mbit/sec." +"- If you don't have one yet, [request a Gitlab " +"account](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"How to get involved with the Tor relay operator community, advice on " -"responding to abuse complaints, and how to start an organization dedicated " -"to relay operation." +"- Open an issue in the [UX Research " +"Repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/issues)." msgstr "" -"How to get involved with the Tor relay operator community, advice on " -"responding to abuse complaints, and how to start an organization dedicated " -"to relay operation." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "community resources" -msgstr "community resources" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Legal resources" -msgstr "# Legal resources" +"- Open an issue in the [UX Research " +"Repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/issues)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Exit relay operators should understand the potential risks associated with " -"running an exit relay." +"- Subscribe to the [UX mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo)." msgstr "" -"Exit relay operators should understand the potential risks associated with " -"running an exit relay." +"- Subscribe to the [UX mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For the majority of operators in most countries, bridges and guard/middle " -"relays are very low risk." +"- Learn more about our users by reading [Tor's user " +"personas](https://community.torproject.org/user-research/persona)." msgstr "" -"For the majority of operators in most countries, bridges and guard/middle " -"relays are very low risk." +"- Learn more about our users by reading [Tor's user " +"personas](https://community.torproject.org/user-research/persona)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Exits are the ones that present some legal concerns, but operators under " -"most circumstances will be able to handle legal matters by having an abuse " -"response letter, running the exit from a location that isn't their home, and" -" reading through some of the legal resources that Tor-supportive lawyers " -"have put together." +"We are committed to open design, so you can see the user research we have " +"conducted in the global-south. If you want to run user research with us, " +"please [get in touch.](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)" msgstr "" -"Exits are the ones that present some legal concerns, but operators under " -"most circumstances will be able to handle legal matters by having an abuse " -"response letter, running the exit from a location that isn't their home, and" -" reading through some of the legal resources that Tor-supportive lawyers " -"have put together." +"We are committed to open design, so you can see the user research we have " +"conducted in the global-south. If you want to run user research with us, " +"please [get in touch.](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The [EFF Tor Legal FAQ](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq) " -"answers many common questions about relay operation and the law. We also " -"like [Noisebridge's " -"wiki](https://www.noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisebridge_Tor/FBI) for additional " -"legal resources." -msgstr "" -"The [EFF Tor Legal FAQ](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq) " -"answers many common questions about relay operation and the law. We also " -"like [Noisebridge's " -"wiki](https://www.noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisebridge_Tor/FBI) for additional " -"legal resources." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| Project | Methodology | Locations | Dates | Reporting |" +msgstr "| Project | Methodology | Locations | Dates | Reporting |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| -------- | ----------- | --------- | --------- | ----- |" +msgstr "| -------- | ----------- | --------- | --------- | ----- |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In general it's a good idea to consult with a lawyer before deciding to " -"operate an exit relay, especially if you live in a place where exit relay " -"operators have been harassed, or if you're the only exit relay operator in " -"your region." +"| Discovery: Get Bridges | User Discovery " +"([.md](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/discovery-bridges.md)) | Online | Q420, Q121 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2021" +"/User_Research_-_Bridges.pdf) |" msgstr "" -"In general it's a good idea to consult with a lawyer before deciding to " -"operate an exit relay, especially if you live in a place where exit relay " -"operators have been harassed, or if you're the only exit relay operator in " -"your region." +"| Discovery: Get Bridges | User Discovery " +"([.md](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/discovery-bridges.md)) | Online | Q420, Q121 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2021" +"/User_Research_-_Bridges.pdf) |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Get in touch with your local digital rights organization to see if they have" -" recommendations about legal assistance, and if you're not sure what " -"organizations are working in your region, [write to " -"EFF](https://www.eff.org/about/contact) and see if they can help connect " -"you." +"| Tor Users Demographics | Survey " +"([.md](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/user_demographics-en.md)) | Online | 2020 | n/a |" msgstr "" -"Get in touch with your local digital rights organization to see if they have" -" recommendations about legal assistance, and if you're not sure what " -"organizations are working in your region, [write to " -"EFF](https://www.eff.org/about/contact) and see if they can help connect " -"you." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Also see the [Tor Exit Guidelines](tor-exit-guidelines)." -msgstr "Also see the [Tor Exit Guidelines](tor-exit-guidelines)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Responding to abuse complaints" -msgstr "# Responding to abuse complaints" +"| Tor Users Demographics | Survey " +"([.md](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +"/user_demographics-en.md)) | Online | 2020 | n/a |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Operators can put together their own abuse complaint template responses from" -" one of many templates that Tor has created: [Tor Abuse Templates](tor-" -"abuse-templates)." +"| User Research: Security Settings | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +".Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_Security_Settings.pdf)) | Multiple locations | 2019 |" +" n/a |" msgstr "" -"Operators can put together their own abuse complaint template responses from" -" one of many templates that Tor has created: [Tor Abuse Templates](tor-" -"abuse-templates)." +"| User Research: Security Settings | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." +".Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_Security_Settings.pdf)) | Multiple locations | 2019 |" +" n/a |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " -"within 24 hours). If the hoster gets annoyed by the amount of abuse you can " -"reduce the amount of ports allowed in your exit policy." +"| Tor Launcher | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" +" | Mumbai(IN) | Q118 | .pdf |" msgstr "" -"It is important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " -"within 24 hours). If the hoster gets annoyed by the amount of abuse you can " -"reduce the amount of ports allowed in your exit policy." +"| Tor Launcher | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" +" | Mumbai(IN) | Q118 | .pdf |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Please document your experience with new hosters on the following page: " -"[GoodBadISPs](good-bad-isps)" +"| Onion Security Indicator | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" +" | Mumbai(IN), Kampala(UG), Valencia(ES), Mombasa(KE)| Q118, Q218 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018/ur_...)" +" |" msgstr "" -"Please document your experience with new hosters on the following page: " -"[GoodBadISPs](good-bad-isps)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Other docs we like:" -msgstr "Other docs we like:" +"| Onion Security Indicator | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" +" | Mumbai(IN), Kampala(UG), Valencia(ES), Mombasa(KE)| Q118, Q218 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018/ur_...)" +" |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* a letter Boing Boing used to respond to a US federal subpoena about their " -"exit relay: [What happened when we got subpoenaed over our Tor exit " -"node](https://boingboing.net/2015/08/04/what-happened-when-the-fbi-sub.html)" +"| TB Circuit Display | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" +" | Kampala(UG), Nairobi(KE), Mombasa(KE) | Q118, Q218 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018/ur_...)" +" |" msgstr "" -"* a letter Boing Boing used to respond to a US federal subpoena about their " -"exit relay: [What happened when we got subpoenaed over our Tor exit " -"node](https://boingboing.net/2015/08/04/what-happened-when-the-fbi-sub.html)" +"| TB Circuit Display | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" +" | Kampala(UG), Nairobi(KE), Mombasa(KE) | Q118, Q218 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018/ur_...)" +" |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* abuse response templates from Coldhak, an organization in Canada that runs" -" multiple relays: [DMCA Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" -"templates/blob/master/dmca.template), [Generic Abuse " -"Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" -"templates/blob/master/generic.template)." +"| Tor Browser for Desktop | User needs discovery " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" +" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " +"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018" +"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |" msgstr "" -"* abuse response templates from Coldhak, an organization in Canada that runs" -" multiple relays: [DMCA Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" -"templates/blob/master/dmca.template), [Generic Abuse " -"Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" -"templates/blob/master/generic.template)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Running a relay with other people" -msgstr "# Running a relay with other people" +"| Tor Browser for Desktop | User needs discovery " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" +" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " +"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018" +"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Running relays is more fun with other people! You can work with your " -"university department, your employer or institution, or an organization like" -" [Torservers.net](https://torservers.net) to run a relay." +"| Tor Browser for Android | User needs discovery " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" +" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " +"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018" +"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |" msgstr "" -"Running relays is more fun with other people! You can work with your " -"university department, your employer or institution, or an organization like" -" [Torservers.net](https://torservers.net) to run a relay." +"| Tor Browser for Android | User needs discovery " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" +" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " +"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018" +"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Torservers.net" -msgstr "## Torservers.net" +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Community Research" +msgstr "### Community Research"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Torservers is an independent, global network of organizations that help the " -"Tor network by running high bandwidth Tor relays." +"* [Censored Continent - Understanding the use of tools during Internet " +"censorship in Africa](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/icfp-" +"censored-continent-2020-07-31.pdf): Cameroon, Nigeria, Uganda and Zimbabwe " +"as case studies." msgstr "" -"Torservers is an independent, global network of organizations that help the " -"Tor network by running high bandwidth Tor relays." +"* [Censored Continent - Understanding the use of tools during Internet " +"censorship in Africa](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/icfp-" +"censored-continent-2020-07-31.pdf): Cameroon, Nigeria, Uganda and Zimbabwe " +"as case studies."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Becoming a Torservers partner is a good way to become more involved in the " -"Tor relay community, and can help you connect with dedicated relay operators" -" around the world for solidarity and support." +"Persona is a tool that represents the needs, thoughts, and goals of the " +"target user. We created personas because they help us to drive ​human-" +"centered design processes." msgstr "" -"Becoming a Torservers partner is a good way to become more involved in the " -"Tor relay community, and can help you connect with dedicated relay operators" -" around the world for solidarity and support." +"Persona is a tool that represents the needs, thoughts, and goals of the " +"target user. We created personas because they help us to drive ​human-" +"centered design processes."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To start a Torservers partner, the most important thing is to have a group " -"of people (3-5 suggested to start) interested in helping with the various " -"activities required for running relays." +"As part of our global south travels during 2018 and 2019, we got the lucky " +"chance to meet a lot of different Tor users: from activists to journalists, " +"all of them with different motivations, but demanding a usable private and " +"secure tool to access the Internet." msgstr "" -"To start a Torservers partner, the most important thing is to have a group " -"of people (3-5 suggested to start) interested in helping with the various " -"activities required for running relays." +"As part of our global south travels during 2018 and 2019, we got the lucky " +"chance to meet a lot of different Tor users: from activists to journalists, " +"all of them with different motivations, but demanding a usable private and " +"secure tool to access the Internet."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"There should be mutual trust between the people in the group, and members " -"should commit to running relays for the long term." +"With the Community Team, we have been working collecting and mapping real " +"user stories and finding patterns across them. It is how our Personas " +"emerged from our in field research." msgstr "" -"There should be mutual trust between the people in the group, and members " -"should commit to running relays for the long term." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +"With the Community Team, we have been working collecting and mapping real " +"user stories and finding patterns across them. It is how our Personas " +"emerged from our in field research." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor Personas" +msgstr "### Tor Personas" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you do not know anyone in your social network interested in running " -"relays, one place to meet people is [your local " -"hackerspace](https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/Hackerspaces)." +"* Jelani, the human rights defender: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/jelani.p...)" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/jelani.pd...)" msgstr "" -"If you do not know anyone in your social network interested in running " -"relays, one place to meet people is [your local " -"hackerspace](https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/Hackerspaces)." +"* Jelani, the human rights defender: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/jelani.p...)" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/jelani.pd...)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Once you have a trusted group of people, depending on your region, it is " -"often advised to create some type of non-profit corporation." +"* Aleisha, the privacy looker: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/aleisha....)" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/aleisha.p...)" msgstr "" -"Once you have a trusted group of people, depending on your region, it is " -"often advised to create some type of non-profit corporation." +"* Aleisha, the privacy looker: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/aleisha....)" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/aleisha.p...)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This is useful for having a bank account, shared ownership, grant " -"applications, etc." +"* Fernanda, the feminist activist: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/fernanda...)" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/fernanda....)" msgstr "" -"This is useful for having a bank account, shared ownership, grant " -"applications, etc." +"* Fernanda, the feminist activist: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/fernanda...)" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/fernanda....)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In many countries operating as a corporation instead of as an individual can" -" also get you certain legal protections." +"* Fatima, the censored user: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/fatima.p...)" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/fatima.pd...)" msgstr "" -"In many countries operating as a corporation instead of as an individual can" -" also get you certain legal protections." +"* Fatima, the censored user: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/fatima.p...)" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/fatima.pd...)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The next steps are figuring out hardware, transit, and server hosting." +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Alex, the fearless journalist: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/alex.pdf)" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/alex.pdf)" msgstr "" -"The next steps are figuring out hardware, transit, and server hosting." +"* Alex, the fearless journalist: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/alex.pdf)" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/alex.pdf)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Onion Balance V3 Enhancements" +msgstr "Onion Balance V3 Enhancements" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "OONI Probe network experiments" +msgstr "OONI Probe network experiments" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "OONI: Implement roaming test helpers" +msgstr "OONI: Implement roaming test helpers" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "OONI: Measure the accuracy of OONI GeoIP lookup" +msgstr "OONI: Measure the accuracy of OONI GeoIP lookup" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Tor Weather" +msgstr "Tor Weather" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Alexa Top Sites Captcha and Tor Block Monitoring" +msgstr "Alexa Top Sites Captcha and Tor Block Monitoring" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "OONI: Integration and unit testing of OONI Probe Desktop apps" +msgstr "OONI: Integration and unit testing of OONI Probe Desktop apps" + +#: (dynamic) +msgid "OONI: Improve OONI Explorer code quality" +msgstr "OONI: Improve OONI Explorer code quality" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "training" +msgstr "training" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Depending on your location and connections within the technical community of" -" the area, the last one may be the hardest step." +"To our knowledge, no Tor trainer has ever faced consequences as a result of " +"training others or speaking about Tor." msgstr "" -"Depending on your location and connections within the technical community of" -" the area, the last one may be the hardest step." +"To our knowledge, no Tor trainer has ever faced consequences as a result of " +"training others or speaking about Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Small local ISPs often have extra bandwidth, and may be interested in " -"supporting your group with some bandwidth or rackspace." +"However, in some countries and in certain circumstances, it's possible that " +"simply a gathering as human rights defenders could be risky, illegal, or " +"even lead to imprisonment, physical assaults, large fines, threats, " +"placement on government watch lists, and targeting for surveillance." msgstr "" -"Small local ISPs often have extra bandwidth, and may be interested in " -"supporting your group with some bandwidth or rackspace." +"However, in some countries and in certain circumstances, it's possible that " +"simply a gathering as human rights defenders could be risky, illegal, or " +"even lead to imprisonment, physical assaults, large fines, threats, " +"placement on government watch lists, and targeting for surveillance."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is extremely important to maintain good relationships with these ISPs." +"If you want to run a Tor training for the first time and you don't know how " +"to assess the political and social environment, we strongly encourage you " +"read this document and, in case of doubt, to reach out to the Tor Community " +"Team privately." msgstr "" -"It is extremely important to maintain good relationships with these ISPs." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## At your university" -msgstr "## At your university" +"If you want to run a Tor training for the first time and you don't know how " +"to assess the political and social environment, we strongly encourage you " +"read this document and, in case of doubt, to reach out to the Tor Community " +"Team privately."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Many computer science departments, university libraries, and individual " -"students and faculty run relays from university networks." +"Some potential risks of running a digital security training are only valid " +"in specific contexts." msgstr "" -"Many computer science departments, university libraries, and individual " -"students and faculty run relays from university networks." +"Some potential risks of running a digital security training are only valid " +"in specific contexts."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The potential risks associated with running a Tor training depend on:" +msgstr "The potential risks associated with running a Tor training depend on:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These universities include the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT " -"CSAIL), Boston University, the University of Waterloo, the University of " -"Washington, Northeastern University, Karlstad University, Universitaet " -"Stuttgart, and Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg." +"1. **Your threat model.** A high-profile activist already under a lot of " +"surveillance, for example, might attract more attention when reaching out to" +" other activists to run a digital security training." msgstr "" -"These universities include the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT " -"CSAIL), Boston University, the University of Waterloo, the University of " -"Washington, Northeastern University, Karlstad University, Universitaet " -"Stuttgart, and Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg." +"1. **Your threat model.** A high-profile activist already under a lot of " +"surveillance, for example, might attract more attention when reaching out to" +" other activists to run a digital security training."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To learn more about how to get support for a relay on your university's " -"network, check out EFF's resources: [Tor on " -"campus](https://www.eff.org/torchallenge/tor-on-campus.html)." +"2. **The laws and regulations in the country.** Consult with local lawyers " +"and local freedom of expression organizations and learn whether your country" +" has a record in prosecuting individuals engaging in similar types of " +"activities." msgstr "" -"To learn more about how to get support for a relay on your university's " -"network, check out EFF's resources: [Tor on " -"campus](https://www.eff.org/torchallenge/tor-on-campus.html)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## At your company or organization" -msgstr "## At your company or organization" +"2. **The laws and regulations in the country.** Consult with local lawyers " +"and local freedom of expression organizations and learn whether your country" +" has a record in prosecuting individuals engaging in similar types of " +"activities."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another ideal " -"place to run a relay." +"3. **The types of training.** Not all trainings carry the same weight in " +"terms of potential risk." msgstr "" -"If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another ideal " -"place to run a relay." +"3. **The types of training.** Not all trainings carry the same weight in " +"terms of potential risk."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Some companies running relays include [Brass Horn " -"Communications](https://brasshorncommunications.uk/), [Quintex Alliance " -"Consulting](https://www.quintex.com/), [Private Internet " -"Access](https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/), [Boing " -"Boing](https://boingboing.net/) and OmuraVPN." +"For example, talking about privacy in the digital age might be appreciated, " +"but teaching how to circumvent government censorship could be a serious " +"felony." msgstr "" -"Some companies running relays include [Brass Horn " -"Communications](https://brasshorncommunications.uk/), [Quintex Alliance " -"Consulting](https://www.quintex.com/), [Private Internet " -"Access](https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/), [Boing " -"Boing](https://boingboing.net/) and OmuraVPN." +"For example, talking about privacy in the digital age might be appreciated, " +"but teaching how to circumvent government censorship could be a serious " +"felony."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Some organizations running Tor relays include Digital Courage, [Access " -"Now](https://www.accessnow.org/), [Derechos " -"Digitales](https://tor.derechosdigitales.org), [Enjambre " -"Digital](https://tor.enjambre.net/) and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire." +"4. **The audience.** Gathering university students might not attract " +"attention, but if you're gathering a group of journalists working with " +"leaked documents about government corruption, you might need to take extra " +"care to reach out to them in a private way." msgstr "" -"Some organizations running Tor relays include Digital Courage, [Access " -"Now](https://www.accessnow.org/), [Derechos " -"Digitales](https://tor.derechosdigitales.org), [Enjambre " -"Digital](https://tor.enjambre.net/) and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire." +"4. **The audience.** Gathering university students might not attract " +"attention, but if you're gathering a group of journalists working with " +"leaked documents about government corruption, you might need to take extra " +"care to reach out to them in a private way."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Bad relays" -msgstr "# Bad relays" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"A bad relay is one that either do not work properly or tamper with our " -"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " -"misconfiguration." -msgstr "" -"A bad relay is one that either do not work properly or tamper with our " -"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " -"misconfiguration." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many thanks for" -" all your help and vigilance! Learn how you can report [bad relays](bad-" -"relays)." +"5. **The training venue.** Running a Tor training in some spaces could " +"expose your participants' identities." msgstr "" -"Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many thanks for" -" all your help and vigilance! Learn how you can report [bad relays](bad-" -"relays)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Other resources" -msgstr "# Other resources" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Congratulations, you're officially a Tor relay operator! What now?" -msgstr "Congratulations, you're officially a Tor relay operator! What now?" +"5. **The training venue.** Running a Tor training in some spaces could " +"expose your participants' identities."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* You can check out traffic and other statistics for your relay at our " -"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html) (your relay will " -"appear on "Relay Search" about 3 hours after you started it)." +"Ideally, you should use a private space where you control the participants' " +"entrance." msgstr "" -"* You can check out traffic and other statistics for your relay at our " -"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html) (your relay will " -"appear on "Relay Search" about 3 hours after you started it)." +"Ideally, you should use a private space where you control the participants' " +"entrance."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* There is also more info about running a relay at the [Tor " -"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/)." +"If the space isn't private, check before the training to find out if " +"participants are comfortable with revealing their identity to a third party." msgstr "" -"* There is also more info about running a relay at the [Tor " -"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/)." +"If the space isn't private, check before the training to find out if " +"participants are comfortable with revealing their identity to a third party."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* And, most importantly, make sure to email tshirt@torproject.org and [claim" -" your swag](swag). It's our way of saying thanks for defending privacy and " -"free speech online." -msgstr "" -"* And, most importantly, make sure to email tshirt@torproject.org and [claim" -" your swag](swag). It's our way of saying thanks for defending privacy and " -"free speech online." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Evaluating risks" +msgstr "## Evaluating risks"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"How to choose a good hosting provider, what's an AS and Operating System " -"diversity." +"Some questions you may want to answer before running a digital security " +"training include:" msgstr "" -"How to choose a good hosting provider, what's an AS and Operating System " -"diversity." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Choosing a hosting provider" -msgstr "# Choosing a hosting provider" +"Some questions you may want to answer before running a digital security " +"training include:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Having access to a high speed internet connection (>=100 Mbit/s in both " -"directions) and a physical piece of computer hardware is the best way to run" -" a relay." +"* Has anyone in my country ever been criminalized based on their internet " +"activity? (This does not necessarily need to be specific to digital security" +" training or use of Tor.)" msgstr "" -"Having access to a high speed internet connection (>=100 Mbit/s in both " -"directions) and a physical piece of computer hardware is the best way to run" -" a relay." +"* Has anyone in my country ever been criminalized based on their internet " +"activity? (This does not necessarily need to be specific to digital security" +" training or use of Tor.)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Having full control over the hardware and connection gives you a more " -"controllable and (if done correctly) secure environment." +"* Are there laws in my country that require Internet Service Providers " +"(ISPs) to track my online activity?" msgstr "" -"Having full control over the hardware and connection gives you a more " -"controllable and (if done correctly) secure environment." +"* Are there laws in my country that require Internet Service Providers " +"(ISPs) to track my online activity?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"You can host your own physical hardware at home (do NOT run a Tor exit relay" -" from your home) or in a data center." -msgstr "" -"You can host your own physical hardware at home (do NOT run a Tor exit relay" -" from your home) or in a data center." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Is it illegal for me to access certain websites?" +msgstr "* Is it illegal for me to access certain websites?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Sometimes this is referred to as installing the relay on "bare metal."" -msgstr "Sometimes this is referred to as installing the relay on "bare metal."" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Does my country prohibit me from using:" +msgstr "* Does my country prohibit me from using:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If you do not own physical hardware, you could run a relay on a rented " -"dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)." -msgstr "" -"If you do not own physical hardware, you could run a relay on a rented " -"dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Cryptography?" +msgstr "* Cryptography?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This can cost anywhere between $3.00/month and thousands per month, " -"depending on your provider, hardware configuration, and bandwidth usage." -msgstr "" -"This can cost anywhere between $3.00/month and thousands per month, " -"depending on your provider, hardware configuration, and bandwidth usage." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Anonymity software?" +msgstr "* Anonymity software?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Many VPS providers will not allow you to run exit relays." -msgstr "Many VPS providers will not allow you to run exit relays." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Note, this is not an exhaustive list of questions." +msgstr "Note, this is not an exhaustive list of questions."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You must follow the VPS provider's terms of service, or risk having your " -"account disabled." +"Additionally, while many countries do not have laws specifically prohibiting" +" the activity of running a digital security training, the use of digital " +"security tools may still be criminalized in certain countries under other, " +"broader laws." msgstr "" -"You must follow the VPS provider's terms of service, or risk having your " -"account disabled." +"Additionally, while many countries do not have laws specifically prohibiting" +" the activity of running a digital security training, the use of digital " +"security tools may still be criminalized in certain countries under other, " +"broader laws."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For more information on hosting providers and their policies on allowing Tor" -" relays, please see this list maintained by the Tor community: [GoodBadISPs" -"](../community-resources/good-bad-isps/)." +"For example, using Tor Browser may be viewed as illegal or anti-government " +"activity." msgstr "" -"For more information on hosting providers and their policies on allowing Tor" -" relays, please see this list maintained by the Tor community: [GoodBadISPs" -"](../community-resources/good-bad-isps/)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Questions to consider when choosing a host" -msgstr "## Questions to consider when choosing a host" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* How much monthly traffic is included? Is bandwidth "unmetered"?" -msgstr "* How much monthly traffic is included? Is bandwidth "unmetered"?" +"For example, using Tor Browser may be viewed as illegal or anti-government " +"activity."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Does the hoster provide IPv6 connectivity? It is recommended, but not " -"required." +"Please note that we are not lawyers, and any information we give you does " +"not constitute legal advice." msgstr "" -"* Does the hoster provide IPv6 connectivity? It is recommended, but not " -"required." +"Please note that we are not lawyers, and any information we give you does " +"not constitute legal advice."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* What virtualization / hypervisor (if any) does the provider use? Anything " -"but OpenVZ should be fine." +"Additionally, your communication with us is not protected by any legal " +"privilege, so law enforcement may subpoena and obtain any information you " +"give us." msgstr "" -"* What virtualization / hypervisor (if any) does the provider use? Anything " -"but OpenVZ should be fine." +"Additionally, your communication with us is not protected by any legal " +"privilege, so law enforcement may subpoena and obtain any information you " +"give us."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Does the hoster start to throttle bandwidth after a certain amount of " -"traffic?" +"However, we may be able to put you in touch with lawyers who are capable of " +"addressing your questions and/or concerns." msgstr "" -"* Does the hoster start to throttle bandwidth after a certain amount of " -"traffic?" +"However, we may be able to put you in touch with lawyers who are capable of " +"addressing your questions and/or concerns."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* How well connected is the autonomous system of the hoster?" -msgstr "* How well connected is the autonomous system of the hoster?" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Some relevant resources include:" +msgstr "Some relevant resources include:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [EFF Know your rights](https://www.eff.org/issues/know-your-rights)" +msgstr "* [EFF Know your rights](https://www.eff.org/issues/know-your-rights)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To answer this question you can use the AS rank of the autonomous systems if" -" you want to compare: (a lower value is better) http://as-rank.caida.org/" +"* [EFF Tor legal FAQ](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)" msgstr "" -"To answer this question you can use the AS rank of the autonomous systems if" -" you want to compare: (a lower value is better) http://as-rank.caida.org/" +"* [EFF Tor legal FAQ](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## If you plan to run exit relays" -msgstr "## If you plan to run exit relays" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [OONI disclaimer](https://ooni.io/about/risks/)" +msgstr "* [OONI disclaimer](https://ooni.io/about/risks/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Does the hoster allow Tor exit relays? We recommend you explicitly ask " -"them before getting started." -msgstr "" -"* Does the hoster allow Tor exit relays? We recommend you explicitly ask " -"them before getting started." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Code of Conduct" +msgstr "Code of Conduct"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Code of Conduct for Trainers" +msgstr "## Code of Conduct for Trainers" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Complete this checklist before running a Tor training." +msgstr "Complete this checklist before running a Tor training." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Prepare" +msgstr "## Prepare" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Does the hoster allow custom WHOIS records for your IP addresses? This " -"helps reduce the amount of abuse sent to the hoster instead of you." +"* I read and agree with the Tor Project [Code of " +"Coduct](https://community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/)" msgstr "" -"* Does the hoster allow custom WHOIS records for your IP addresses? This " -"helps reduce the amount of abuse sent to the hoster instead of you." +"* I read and agree with the Tor Project [Code of " +"Coduct](https://community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Does the hoster allow you to set a custom DNS reverse entry? (DNS PTR " -"record)" +"* I read the Training [Best " +"Practices](https://community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/)" msgstr "" -"* Does the hoster allow you to set a custom DNS reverse entry? (DNS PTR " -"record)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "You can usually ask these questions in a Pre-Sales ticket." -msgstr "You can usually ask these questions in a Pre-Sales ticket." +"* I read the Training [Best " +"Practices](https://community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# AS/location diversity" -msgstr "# AS/location diversity" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I have an agenda for the training" +msgstr "* I have an agenda for the training"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"When selecting your hosting provider, consider network diversity on an " -"autonomous system (AS) and country level." +"* I reviewed my [training " +"slides](https://community.torproject.org/training/resources/)" msgstr "" -"When selecting your hosting provider, consider network diversity on an " -"autonomous system (AS) and country level." +"* I reviewed my [training " +"slides](https://community.torproject.org/training/resources/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "A more diverse network is more resilient to attacks and outages." -msgstr "A more diverse network is more resilient to attacks and outages." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Security Protocol" +msgstr "## Security Protocol"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Sometimes it is not clear which AS you are buying from in case of resellers." -msgstr "" -"Sometimes it is not clear which AS you are buying from in case of resellers." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "To be sure, ask the host about the AS number before ordering a server." +"* I already contacted my organization and told them that I'm organizing this" +" training" msgstr "" -"To be sure, ask the host about the AS number before ordering a server." +"* I already contacted my organization and told them that I'm organizing this" +" training"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is best to avoid hosts where many Tor relays are already hosted, but it " -"is still better to add one there than to run no relay at all." +"* I shared a contact to whom my organization should call if something " +"happens" msgstr "" -"It is best to avoid hosts where many Tor relays are already hosted, but it " -"is still better to add one there than to run no relay at all." +"* I shared a contact to whom my organization should call if something " +"happens"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Try to avoid** the following hosters:" -msgstr "**Try to avoid** the following hosters:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## About the Venue" +msgstr "## About the Venue"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* OVH SAS (AS16276)" -msgstr "* OVH SAS (AS16276)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* The venue has enough tables and chairs for everyone" +msgstr "* The venue has enough tables and chairs for everyone"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Online S.a.s. (AS12876)" -msgstr "* Online S.a.s. (AS12876)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* The venue has an internet connection and I know the wifi password" +msgstr "* The venue has an internet connection and I know the wifi password"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940)" -msgstr "* Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* There is a projector or TV available and works with my computer" +msgstr "* There is a projector or TV available and works with my computer"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)" -msgstr "* DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Audience & Communication" +msgstr "## Audience & Communication"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"To find out which host and countries are already used by many other " -"operators (that should be avoided) you can use Relay Search:" -msgstr "" -"To find out which host and countries are already used by many other " -"operators (that should be avoided) you can use Relay Search:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I shared the venue address, date and time to all participants" +msgstr "* I shared the venue address, date and time to all participants"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Autonomous System Level " -"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/as)" +"* I asked all participants to bring the necessary equipment to the training" msgstr "" -"* [Autonomous System Level " -"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/as)" +"* I asked all participants to bring the necessary equipment to the training"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* [Country Level " -"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/cc)" -msgstr "" -"* [Country Level " -"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/cc)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I have confirmed participants for the training" +msgstr "* I have confirmed participants for the training"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Choosing an Operating System" -msgstr "# Choosing an Operating System" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## During the Training" +msgstr "## During the Training"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"We recommend using the operating system you are most familiar with, but if " -"you're able, the network would most benefit from BSD and other non-Linux " -"based relays." -msgstr "" -"We recommend using the operating system you are most familiar with, but if " -"you're able, the network would most benefit from BSD and other non-Linux " -"based relays." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Before starting the training, make sure you:" +msgstr "Before starting the training, make sure you:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Most relays currently run on Debian." -msgstr "Most relays currently run on Debian." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Make an agreement about taking or not taking photos" +msgstr "* Make an agreement about taking or not taking photos"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The following table shows the current OS distribution on the Tor network to " -"give you an idea of how much more non-Linux relays we should have:" -msgstr "" -"The following table shows the current OS distribution on the Tor network to " -"give you an idea of how much more non-Linux relays we should have:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Present the agenda" +msgstr "* Present the agenda"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* https://nusenu.github.io/OrNetStats/#os-distribution-relays" -msgstr "* https://nusenu.github.io/OrNetStats/#os-distribution-relays" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Introduce yourself and ask people to introduce themselves" +msgstr "* Introduce yourself and ask people to introduce themselves"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# OS Level Configuration" -msgstr "# OS Level Configuration" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* "All questions are welcome"" +msgstr "* "All questions are welcome""

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"OS configuration is outside the scope of this guide, but the following " -"points are crucial for a Tor relay, so we want to mention them here " -"nonetheless." -msgstr "" -"OS configuration is outside the scope of this guide, but the following " -"points are crucial for a Tor relay, so we want to mention them here " -"nonetheless." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## After the Training" +msgstr "## After the Training"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Time Synchronization (NTP)" -msgstr "## Time Synchronization (NTP)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Collect participants' feedback" +msgstr "* Collect participants' feedback"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Correct time settings are essential for Tor relays. It is recommended that " -"you use the network time protocol (NTP) for time synchronization and ensure " -"your timezone is set correctly." -msgstr "" -"Correct time settings are essential for Tor relays. It is recommended that " -"you use the network time protocol (NTP) for time synchronization and ensure " -"your timezone is set correctly." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Leave an e-mail for further contact and support" +msgstr "* Leave an e-mail for further contact and support"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ -#: (content/relay-operations/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "How to get help if you run into issues" -msgstr "How to get help if you run into issues" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Make an evaluation about the training" +msgstr "* Make an evaluation about the training"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ -#: (content/relay-operations/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If you run into problems while setting up your relay, you can ask your " -"questions on the public [tor-relays mailing " -"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays). " -"The list is a great resource for asking (and answering) questions, and for " -"getting to know other relay operators. Make sure to check out the archives!" -msgstr "" -"If you run into problems while setting up your relay, you can ask your " -"questions on the public [tor-relays mailing " -"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays). " -"The list is a great resource for asking (and answering) questions, and for " -"getting to know other relay operators. Make sure to check out the archives!" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Report to Community and UX team" +msgstr "* Report to Community and UX team"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ -#: (content/relay-operations/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Best Practices for Trainers" +msgstr "Best Practices for Trainers" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can also get help by joining the IRC channel #tor-relays in the network " -"[irc.oftc.net](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/#irc-help)." +"Running security training is a fun and rewarding way to help your community " +"conduct human rights work safely." msgstr "" -"You can also get help by joining the IRC channel #tor-relays in the network " -"[irc.oftc.net](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/#irc-help)." - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Open User Research" -msgstr "Open User Research" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "User Research Guidelines" -msgstr "User Research Guidelines" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "How to Volunteer" -msgstr "How to Volunteer" +"Running security training is a fun and rewarding way to help your community " +"conduct human rights work safely."

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Reports" -msgstr "Reports" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Before the training" +msgstr "## Before the training"

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Tor Personas" -msgstr "Tor Personas" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "_Am I the right person to give this training?_" +msgstr "_Am I the right person to give this training?_"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We put our users in the center of our development process. That is how we " -"bring privacy-enhancing technology to the ones who more need it. Explore " -"what we are working on and start to run user research with your local " -"community." +"Security trainings can help people communicate and use the internet safely, " +"but there are additional considerations to be made before training some at-" +"risk groups." msgstr "" -"We put our users in the center of our development process. That is how we " -"bring privacy-enhancing technology to the ones who more need it. Explore " -"what we are working on and start to run user research with your local " -"community." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "user research" -msgstr "user research" +"Security trainings can help people communicate and use the internet safely, " +"but there are additional considerations to be made before training some at-" +"risk groups."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These are our current needs for testing Tor products, as well as " -"methodologies and testing scripts." +"That's why we recommend this resource from EFF's Security Education " +"Companion, ["Am I the right person to give this " +"training?"](https://sec.eff.org/articles/right-person-to-train)." msgstr "" -"These are our current needs for testing Tor products, as well as " -"methodologies and testing scripts." +"That's why we recommend this resource from EFF's Security Education " +"Companion, ["Am I the right person to give this " +"training?"](https://sec.eff.org/articles/right-person-to-train)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Before running Tor user research, be sure you read our [Guidelines to " -"becoming a user researcher with Tor](https://community.torproject.org/user-" -"research/guidelines)." +"This resource can help you be sure that you're doing the best by the " +"community of people you wish to train." msgstr "" -"Before running Tor user research, be sure you read our [Guidelines to " -"becoming a user researcher with Tor](https://community.torproject.org/user-" -"research/guidelines)." +"This resource can help you be sure that you're doing the best by the " +"community of people you wish to train."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Tor Browser for Desktop" -msgstr "### Tor Browser for Desktop" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Other questions to ask yourself before deciding to do a training:" +msgstr "Other questions to ask yourself before deciding to do a training:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Tor Browser " -"Usage](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/browser-usage.md)" +"- How will you assess the needs of your group? What needs can you meet?" msgstr "" -"* [Tor Browser " -"Usage](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/browser-usage.md)" +"- How will you assess the needs of your group? What needs can you meet?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [User Research: " -"Onboarding](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +"- How will you assess the skill level of your group? What skill levels can " +"you teach to?" msgstr "" -"* [User Research: " -"Onboarding](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +"- How will you assess the skill level of your group? What skill levels can " +"you teach to?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Discovery: Get " -"Bridges](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/discovery-bridges.md)" +"Once you've answered those questions, you're ready to plan your training!" msgstr "" -"* [Discovery: Get " -"Bridges](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/discovery-bridges.md)" +"Once you've answered those questions, you're ready to plan your training!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [User Needs " -"Discovery](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"._User_Needs_Discovery_-_Tor_Browser_Desktop.pdf)" +"1. Find a location that is accessible, affordable, has an internet " +"connection and other materials like a white board, projector, and screen." msgstr "" -"* [User Needs " -"Discovery](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"._User_Needs_Discovery_-_Tor_Browser_Desktop.pdf)" +"1. Find a location that is accessible, affordable, has an internet " +"connection and other materials like a white board, projector, and screen."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Tor Browser for Android" -msgstr "### Tor Browser for Android" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Make sure that the location is safe for your attendees to visit." +msgstr "Make sure that the location is safe for your attendees to visit."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [User Research: " -"Onboarding](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"._Tor_Browser_Android_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +"2. Promote your event in your community's spaces, taking safety into " +"consideration." msgstr "" -"* [User Research: " -"Onboarding](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"._Tor_Browser_Android_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Emma" -msgstr "### Emma" +"2. Promote your event in your community's spaces, taking safety into " +"consideration."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ -#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Run Emma Network " -"Test](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/run-emma.md)" +"Under many circumstances, social media is great for promotion, but for " +"higher risk groups, you may want to use a smaller word-of-mouth network or " +"require community members to share information individually to other trusted" +" people." msgstr "" -"* [Run Emma Network " -"Test](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/run-emma.md)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "We collect only necessary data to improve our services." -msgstr "We collect only necessary data to improve our services." +"Under many circumstances, social media is great for promotion, but for " +"higher risk groups, you may want to use a smaller word-of-mouth network or " +"require community members to share information individually to other trusted" +" people."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Congrats! You're going to run your first User Research for Tor - and we are " -"delighted to have you on board!" +"3. Create localized handouts for some of the more difficult concepts that " +"you'll be teaching." msgstr "" -"Congrats! You're going to run your first User Research for Tor - and we are " -"delighted to have you on board!" +"3. Create localized handouts for some of the more difficult concepts that " +"you'll be teaching."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"In this place, you will find helpful guidelines that are designed to make " -"your research easier for you and your audience." -msgstr "" -"In this place, you will find helpful guidelines that are designed to make " -"your research easier for you and your audience." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "4. Make sure you have plenty of stickers to hand out to participants!" +msgstr "4. Make sure you have plenty of stickers to hand out to participants!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"First of all, make sure you read the [Tor Code of " -"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)." -msgstr "" -"First of all, make sure you read the [Tor Code of " -"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "5. Create a link list of all the resources you'll be talking about." +msgstr "5. Create a link list of all the resources you'll be talking about."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Respect privacy" -msgstr "## Respect privacy" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This includes downloads and PDFs of handouts." +msgstr "This includes downloads and PDFs of handouts."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"At Tor, we collect only necessary data to improve our services; we don't " -"collect invasive data about user behaviors - we test our software, not " -"people." +"You'll share this link list on a whiteboard or project it at the training." msgstr "" -"At Tor, we collect only necessary data to improve our services; we don't " -"collect invasive data about user behaviors - we test our software, not " -"people." +"You'll share this link list on a whiteboard or project it at the training."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Be a good listener and open-minded" -msgstr "## Be a good listener and open-minded" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "6. Determine how you'll do hands-on assistance at your training." +msgstr "6. Determine how you'll do hands-on assistance at your training."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Will you be able to handle this alone? Or will you require partners?" +msgstr "Will you be able to handle this alone? Or will you require partners?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Listening is a skill to build bridges. In Tor, we want people to build " -"bridges, not walls - and we believe this is not just for our services, but " -"also for our communities. Get in here to read some suggestions about being a" -" better listener and make a great research experience. <link>" +"If you need more help, make sure the partners you're bringing in are aware " +"of the safety needs of the community, and communicate with your contacts in " +"the community to make sure they're okay with you bringing in additional " +"trainers." msgstr "" -"Listening is a skill to build bridges. In Tor, we want people to build " -"bridges, not walls - and we believe this is not just for our services, but " -"also for our communities. Get in here to read some suggestions about being a" -" better listener and make a great research experience. <link>" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Learn" -msgstr "## Learn" +"If you need more help, make sure the partners you're bringing in are aware " +"of the safety needs of the community, and communicate with your contacts in " +"the community to make sure they're okay with you bringing in additional " +"trainers."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"When we are in Tor training, we listen to the stories people tell us about " -"their context, about the laws of the Internet, and the difficulties they are" -" going through. This is how we learn how we can help and create new " -"mechanisms to facilitate access to information through Tor products. When we" -" listen, we do research, we learn." +"7. Make sure your presentation is up-to-date (both information and " +"screenshots) and save your presentation in two file formats -- for example, " +"odp and pdf -- and on at least one additional device -- for example, on your" +" computer and on a USB stick." msgstr "" -"When we are in Tor training, we listen to the stories people tell us about " -"their context, about the laws of the Internet, and the difficulties they are" -" going through. This is how we learn how we can help and create new " -"mechanisms to facilitate access to information through Tor products. When we" -" listen, we do research, we learn." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Describe and Ask for consent" -msgstr "## Describe and Ask for consent" +"7. Make sure your presentation is up-to-date (both information and " +"screenshots) and save your presentation in two file formats -- for example, " +"odp and pdf -- and on at least one additional device -- for example, on your" +" computer and on a USB stick."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We don't collect names or contact details of interview participants, and any" -" time you're going to receive impressions, surveys, or records, you should " -"ask for their consent to participate - this should be recorded or registered" -" in the form." +"8. Decide how you will facilitate a safer space. We recommend using the [Tor" +" Code of Conduct](/training/code-of-conduct/)." msgstr "" -"We don't collect names or contact details of interview participants, and any" -" time you're going to receive impressions, surveys, or records, you should " -"ask for their consent to participate - this should be recorded or registered" -" in the form." +"8. Decide how you will facilitate a safer space. We recommend using the [Tor" +" Code of Conduct](/training/code-of-conduct/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You'd love to read about your experiences during the training, product " -"testing, and interviews. There are a few ways to do this:" +"You can also start the training by asking participants to come up with their" +" own community agreements for the space." msgstr "" -"You'd love to read about your experiences during the training, product " -"testing, and interviews. There are a few ways to do this:" +"You can also start the training by asking participants to come up with their" +" own community agreements for the space."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Scenario: describe the process of the test you ran." -msgstr "* Scenario: describe the process of the test you ran." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## At the training" +msgstr "## At the training"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Demographics: While we are not interested in specific characteristics of " -"our audience, or binary attributes, we must know the total reach of your Tor" -" training. You should take [this material]() with you on the day of your " -"research, distribute it among participants, and answer their questions about" -" how to fill it in if they have any." +"1. Create an agenda and share it on a projection or on a whiteboard so that " +"your participants can be prepared for the day." msgstr "" -"* Demographics: While we are not interested in specific characteristics of " -"our audience, or binary attributes, we must know the total reach of your Tor" -" training. You should take [this material]() with you on the day of your " -"research, distribute it among participants, and answer their questions about" -" how to fill it in if they have any." +"1. Create an agenda and share it on a projection or on a whiteboard so that " +"your participants can be prepared for the day."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Interview Process: Thank the participant for their willingness to " -"participate in this process and explain that we are testing the product, not" -" them." +"2. Communicate about how much time the training will take, and when breaks " +"will happen. Make sure you take breaks!" msgstr "" -"* Interview Process: Thank the participant for their willingness to " -"participate in this process and explain that we are testing the product, not" -" them." +"2. Communicate about how much time the training will take, and when breaks " +"will happen. Make sure you take breaks!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The interview should not last longer than 20 minutes, you can record if you " -"wish, but you can also take notes on the printed material you will carry " -"with you (or on your computer)." +"3. Communicate about when you'll take questions, either during the training," +" at the end, or both." msgstr "" -"The interview should not last longer than 20 minutes, you can record if you " -"wish, but you can also take notes on the printed material you will carry " -"with you (or on your computer)." +"3. Communicate about when you'll take questions, either during the training," +" at the end, or both."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Thank the participant again and end the interview." -msgstr "Thank the participant again and end the interview." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "4. Communicate about how you'll offer hands-on help (if at all)." +msgstr "4. Communicate about how you'll offer hands-on help (if at all)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Send us the result - you don't have to write a report, we can do this data " -"analysis with the material you collected." +"5. Communicate about how participants can contact you securely after the " +"training." msgstr "" -"Send us the result - you don't have to write a report, we can do this data " -"analysis with the material you collected." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Coordinate with the trainer and the Tor UX team" -msgstr "## Coordinate with the trainer and the Tor UX team" +"5. Communicate about how participants can contact you securely after the " +"training."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You're not doing all this work alone - we will support you with meetings, " -"guides, and mentorship if you want. You can join us at any time on our IRC " -"channel #tor-ux and our [mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)." +"6. Show the participants the resources at " +"[community.torproject.org](https://community.torproject.org) and " +"[support.torproject.org](https://support.torproject.org)." msgstr "" -"You're not doing all this work alone - we will support you with meetings, " -"guides, and mentorship if you want. You can join us at any time on our IRC " -"channel #tor-ux and our [mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)." +"6. Show the participants the resources at " +"[community.torproject.org](https://community.torproject.org) and " +"[support.torproject.org](https://support.torproject.org)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You must be aligned about the agenda and time to run interviews (if that is " -"the case) during the end of the training. **We strongly recommend that you " -"go through the program of the exercise with the trainer**." +"7. Show the participants other resources like " +"[sec.eff.org](https://sec.eff.org)." msgstr "" -"You must be aligned about the agenda and time to run interviews (if that is " -"the case) during the end of the training. **We strongly recommend that you " -"go through the program of the exercise with the trainer**." +"7. Show the participants other resources like " +"[sec.eff.org](https://sec.eff.org)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Also, we want you two to coordinate feedback together - both for you and for" -" your audience." -msgstr "" -"Also, we want you two to coordinate feedback together - both for you and for" -" your audience." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## After the training" +msgstr "## After the training"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Think about how you will evaluate your success at the training." +msgstr "1. Think about how you will evaluate your success at the training." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"At the beginning of the training, be sure to let everyone know what is your " -"role there and why you're taking notes on the practice." +"You may want to create a follow up survey, or at least contact participants " +"and ask them to share their feedback with you." msgstr "" -"At the beginning of the training, be sure to let everyone know what is your " -"role there and why you're taking notes on the practice." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Get prepared!" -msgstr "## Get prepared!" +"You may want to create a follow up survey, or at least contact participants " +"and ask them to share their feedback with you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Print and bring with you the material that you will need to run the research" -" - that will probably be something like:" +"After running a couple of Tor trainings, you will find that first time users" +" have some similar questions about Tor." msgstr "" -"Print and bring with you the material that you will need to run the research" -" - that will probably be something like:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Demographics" -msgstr "* Demographics" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Usability test" -msgstr "* Usability test" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Usability methodology" -msgstr "* Usability methodology" +"After running a couple of Tor trainings, you will find that first time users" +" have some similar questions about Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is easier to have this material printed and in hand, but if you prefer, " -"you can also type it on your computer." +"These are the most frequent questions we hear during our training sessions. " +"Be prepared for them before running your training." msgstr "" -"It is easier to have this material printed and in hand, but if you prefer, " -"you can also type it on your computer." +"These are the most frequent questions we hear during our training sessions. " +"Be prepared for them before running your training."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Keep in mind that you might not have Internet access at the venue, so if " -"you're going to install a Tor feature with someone during the interview, you" -" may need to have it downloaded before the training." +"For an extensive resource, check [Support " +"portal](https://support.torproject.org)." msgstr "" -"Keep in mind that you might not have Internet access at the venue, so if " -"you're going to install a Tor feature with someone during the interview, you" -" may need to have it downloaded before the training." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Report to Tor UX team" -msgstr "## Report to Tor UX team" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Before ending the training, coordinate the feedback with the trainer." -msgstr "Before ending the training, coordinate the feedback with the trainer." +"For an extensive resource, check [Support " +"portal](https://support.torproject.org)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The two of you should work together to hand out post-its for the audience, " -"you can give each participant post-it of a different color per question and " -"ask them to fill it with what they think about: 1. the service they just " -"learned; 2. Tor project; and 3. Tor in general." +"* [Why is it called Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-" +"called-tor/)" msgstr "" -"The two of you should work together to hand out post-its for the audience, " -"you can give each participant post-it of a different color per question and " -"ask them to fill it with what they think about: 1. the service they just " -"learned; 2. Tor project; and 3. Tor in general." +"* [Why is it called Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-" +"called-tor/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It can also be questions - keep in mind that any feedback is a good " -"feedback." +"* [Does using Tor Browser protect other applications on my " +"computer?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/)" msgstr "" -"It can also be questions - keep in mind that any feedback is a good " -"feedback." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "It is very important for us to hear back from you." -msgstr "It is very important for us to hear back from you." +"* [Does using Tor Browser protect other applications on my " +"computer?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We want to know how the training and the research was for you, how we can " -"improve our support and also, if you want to keep running Tor User Research." +"* [Is using Tor with a VPN more " +"secure?](https://support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/)" msgstr "" -"We want to know how the training and the research was for you, how we can " -"improve our support and also, if you want to keep running Tor User Research." +"* [Is using Tor with a VPN more " +"secure?](https://support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We will ask you to fill a form at the end of the research, so we can get " -"your address to send to you a researcher kit (t-shirt and stickers)." +"* [Can I browse HTTPS sites with " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/)" msgstr "" -"We will ask you to fill a form at the end of the research, so we can get " -"your address to send to you a researcher kit (t-shirt and stickers)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "We hope to hear back from you very soon!" -msgstr "We hope to hear back from you very soon!" +"* [Can I browse HTTPS sites with " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Before your session, read and print this material on [User Research " -"Reporting](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/community/user_r...)." +"* [Is it possible to find out the path that a client is taking on the Tor " +"Network?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/)" msgstr "" -"Before your session, read and print this material on [User Research " -"Reporting](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/community/user_r...)." +"* [Is it possible to find out the path that a client is taking on the Tor " +"Network?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you don't think you'll have time to report in this format, we will " -"happily accept your findings another way - for example, you can take " -"pictures or send your 'raw' notes to us." +"* [Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/)" msgstr "" -"If you don't think you'll have time to report in this format, we will " -"happily accept your findings another way - for example, you can take " -"pictures or send your 'raw' notes to us." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### How to submit your findings" -msgstr "### How to submit your findings" +"* [Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. Write your " -"[report](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/community/user_r...)" -" (keep it simple)." +"* [When I use Tor Browser, will anyone be able to tell which websites I " +"visit?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/)" msgstr "" -"1. Write your " -"[report](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/community/user_r...)" -" (keep it simple)." +"* [When I use Tor Browser, will anyone be able to tell which websites I " +"visit?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"2. Upload it to our [Gitlab " -"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)." +"* [Why did my search engine switch to DuckDuckGo? Or what is " +"DuckDuckGo?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/)" msgstr "" -"2. Upload it to our [Gitlab " -"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)." +"* [Why did my search engine switch to DuckDuckGo? Or what is " +"DuckDuckGo?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"3. Create issues in the [Research " -"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)." +"* [What is a " +"bridge?](https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/)" msgstr "" -"3. Create issues in the [Research " -"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)." +"* [What is a " +"bridge?](https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"4. UX team will discuss each issue and forward it to developers when " -"necessary." +"* [Tor Browser won't connect, but it doesn’t seem to be an issue with " +"censorship.](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-20/)" msgstr "" -"4. UX team will discuss each issue and forward it to developers when " -"necessary." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Additional links" -msgstr "## Additional links" +"* [Tor Browser won't connect, but it doesn’t seem to be an issue with " +"censorship.](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-20/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Strength in Numbers: Usable Tools Don't Need to Be " -"Invasive](https://blog.torproject.org/strength-numbers-usable-tools-dont-" -"need-be-invasive)" +"* [What is the difference between using Tor Browser and 'incognito mode' or " +"private tabs? ](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/)" msgstr "" -"* [Strength in Numbers: Usable Tools Don't Need to Be " -"Invasive](https://blog.torproject.org/strength-numbers-usable-tools-dont-" -"need-be-invasive)" +"* [What is the difference between using Tor Browser and 'incognito mode' or " +"private tabs? ](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"There are plenty of documents online about how to run User Research, here " -"you can find some of them:" +"* [Does running Tor Browser make me a " +"relay?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/)" msgstr "" -"There are plenty of documents online about how to run User Research, here " -"you can find some of them:" +"* [Does running Tor Browser make me a " +"relay?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [Who funds Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/)" +msgstr "* [Who funds Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Design Kit: The Human-Centered Design Toolkit](https://www.ideo.com/post" -"/design-kit)" +"* [Is there a backdoor in " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/)" msgstr "" -"* [Design Kit: The Human-Centered Design Toolkit](https://www.ideo.com/post" -"/design-kit)" +"* [Is there a backdoor in " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Check out our resources" +msgstr "Check out our resources" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "##Resources" +msgstr "##Resources" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Simply Secure Knowledge Base](https://simplysecure.org/knowledge-base/)" +"Do you teach your community about using Tor? These training resources are " +"for you." msgstr "" -"* [Simply Secure Knowledge Base](https://simplysecure.org/knowledge-base/)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ -#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* [OK Thanks Exploratorium ](https://okthanks.com/exploratorium)" -msgstr "* [OK Thanks Exploratorium ](https://okthanks.com/exploratorium)" +"Do you teach your community about using Tor? These training resources are " +"for you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "We care about privacy and security." -msgstr "We care about privacy and security." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "onion services" +msgstr "onion services"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Where to start" -msgstr "## Where to start" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion services are services that can only be accessed over Tor." +msgstr "Onion services are services that can only be accessed over Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If this is your first time running a User Research session for the Tor " -"Project, we recommend starting with one of these studies. Both can be " -"conducted on a rolling basis and ran remotely." +"Running an onion service gives your users all the security of HTTPS with the" +" added privacy benefits of Tor Browser." msgstr "" -"If this is your first time running a User Research session for the Tor " -"Project, we recommend starting with one of these studies. Both can be " -"conducted on a rolling basis and ran remotely." +"Running an onion service gives your users all the security of HTTPS with the" +" added privacy benefits of Tor Browser."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Why onion services?" +msgstr "## Why onion services?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- [Usability Testing Tor Browser " -"Desktop](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +"Onion services offer various privacy and security benefits to their users." msgstr "" -"- [Usability Testing Tor Browser " -"Desktop](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +"Onion services offer various privacy and security benefits to their users."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Location hiding" +msgstr "### Location hiding" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "An onion service's IP address is protected." +msgstr "An onion service's IP address is protected." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- [Discovery " -"Bridges](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/discovery-bridges.md)" +"Onion services are an overlay network on top of TCP/IP, so in some sense IP " +"addresses are not even meaningful to onion services: they are not even used " +"in the protocol." msgstr "" -"- [Discovery " -"Bridges](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/discovery-bridges.md)" +"Onion services are an overlay network on top of TCP/IP, so in some sense IP " +"addresses are not even meaningful to onion services: they are not even used " +"in the protocol."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### End-to-end authentication" +msgstr "### End-to-end authentication" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"After choosing which study to run, open an issue in our [GitLab " -"page](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research)." +"When a user visits a particular onion, they know that the content they are " +"seeing can only come from that particular onion." msgstr "" -"After choosing which study to run, open an issue in our [GitLab " -"page](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research)." +"When a user visits a particular onion, they know that the content they are " +"seeing can only come from that particular onion."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "No impersonation is possible, which is generally not the case." +msgstr "No impersonation is possible, which is generally not the case." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Add the title of your research, then select the Usability Testing template " -"option and fill it in." +"Usually, reaching a website does not mean that a man-in-the-middle did not " +"reroute to some other location (e.g. DNS attacks)." msgstr "" -"Add the title of your research, then select the Usability Testing template " -"option and fill it in." +"Usually, reaching a website does not mean that a man-in-the-middle did not " +"reroute to some other location (e.g. DNS attacks)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Please remember to update the issue as your research evolves." -msgstr "Please remember to update the issue as your research evolves." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### End-to-end encryption" +msgstr "### End-to-end encryption"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion service traffic is encrypted from the client to the onion host." +msgstr "Onion service traffic is encrypted from the client to the onion host." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This is like getting strong SSL/HTTPS for free." +msgstr "This is like getting strong SSL/HTTPS for free." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### NAT punching" +msgstr "### NAT punching" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Is your network filtered and you can't open ports on your firewall?" +msgstr "Is your network filtered and you can't open ports on your firewall?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Not all of the data collected in our research is disclosed to the public, " -"but our general findings are." +"This could happen if you are in a university campus, an office, an airport, " +"or pretty much anywhere." msgstr "" -"Not all of the data collected in our research is disclosed to the public, " -"but our general findings are." +"This could happen if you are in a university campus, an office, an airport, " +"or pretty much anywhere."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To protect our participants' privacy we take care to anonymize their " -"responses and avoid recording our sessions." +"Onion services don't need open ports because they punch through NAT. They " +"only establish outgoing connections." msgstr "" -"To protect our participants' privacy we take care to anonymize their " -"responses and avoid recording our sessions." +"Onion services don't need open ports because they punch through NAT. They " +"only establish outgoing connections."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## The Onion Service Protocol: Overview" +msgstr "## The Onion Service Protocol: Overview" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you're already familiar with the Tor Project and user testing, have a " -"look at our [current needs for user " -"research](https://community.torproject.org/user-research/open/) and see " -"which study better suits you." +"Now the question becomes **what kind of protocol is needed to achieve all " +"these properties?**" msgstr "" -"If you're already familiar with the Tor Project and user testing, have a " -"look at our [current needs for user " -"research](https://community.torproject.org/user-research/open/) and see " -"which study better suits you." +"Now the question becomes **what kind of protocol is needed to achieve all " +"these properties?**"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Remember to drop us an email telling us about your plans so we can follow " -"and support your research." +"Usually, people connect to an IP address and are done, but how can you " +"connect to something that does not have an IP address?" msgstr "" -"Remember to drop us an email telling us about your plans so we can follow " -"and support your research." +"Usually, people connect to an IP address and are done, but how can you " +"connect to something that does not have an IP address?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As a volunteer we also ask that you read and follow our [Code of " -"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)," -" as well our [Guidelines for Research](https://community.torproject.org" -"/user-research/guidelines/)." +"In particular, an onion service's address looks like this: " +"`vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion`" msgstr "" -"As a volunteer we also ask that you read and follow our [Code of " -"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)," -" as well our [Guidelines for Research](https://community.torproject.org" -"/user-research/guidelines/)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Why do we run Demographics?**" -msgstr "**Why do we run Demographics?**" +"In particular, an onion service's address looks like this: " +"`vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We don't collect personal data in our " -"[Demographics](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/user_demographics-en.md), and all questions are optional." +"This looks weird and random because it's the _identity public key_ of the " +"onion service." msgstr "" -"We don't collect personal data in our " -"[Demographics](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/user_demographics-en.md), and all questions are optional." +"This looks weird and random because it's the _identity public key_ of the " +"onion service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We believe it's important to collect basic demographics to help us " -"understand if we are meeting our mission regarding diversity and inclusion." +"That's one of the reasons we can achieve the security properties above." msgstr "" -"We believe it's important to collect basic demographics to help us " -"understand if we are meeting our mission regarding diversity and inclusion." +"That's one of the reasons we can achieve the security properties above."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In addition, collecting these demographics is required for specific studies " -"to support human rights." +"The onion service protocol uses the Tor network so that the client can " +"introduce itself to the service, and then set up a rendezvous point with the" +" service over the Tor network." msgstr "" -"In addition, collecting these demographics is required for specific studies " -"to support human rights." +"The onion service protocol uses the Tor network so that the client can " +"introduce itself to the service, and then set up a rendezvous point with the" +" service over the Tor network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here is a detailed breakdown of how this happens:" +msgstr "Here is a detailed breakdown of how this happens:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 1: Where the onion service sets up its introduction points" +msgstr "### Act 1: Where the onion service sets up its introduction points" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**We don't trick participants.** We don't use trick questions in our " -"research." +"Let's imagine that your local newspaper decides to set up an onion service " +"(using [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/)) to receive anonymous tips." msgstr "" -"**We don't trick participants.** We don't use trick questions in our " -"research." +"Let's imagine that your local newspaper decides to set up an onion service " +"(using [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/)) to receive anonymous tips."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We expect participants to be honest with us, and we must be honest about our" -" questions in return." +"As the first step in the protocol, the onion service will contact a bunch of" +" Tor relays and ask them to act as its _introduction points_ by establishing" +" long-term circuits to them." msgstr "" -"We expect participants to be honest with us, and we must be honest about our" -" questions in return." +"As the first step in the protocol, the onion service will contact a bunch of" +" Tor relays and ask them to act as its _introduction points_ by establishing" +" long-term circuits to them."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As a transparent research space our surveys, studies, and reports are all " -"public, and participants are free to view past studies prior to taking part " -"- however they are not advised to do so." +"These circuits are anonymized circuits, so the server does not reveal the " +"service location to the introduction points." msgstr "" -"As a transparent research space our surveys, studies, and reports are all " -"public, and participants are free to view past studies prior to taking part " -"- however they are not advised to do so." +"These circuits are anonymized circuits, so the server does not reveal the " +"service location to the introduction points."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**We don't track participants.** We care about your privacy and security." +"The onion service will hide and protect itself behind the Tor network by " +"only allowing access through three introduction points that it connects to " +"through a two-hop Tor circuit." msgstr "" -"**We don't track participants.** We care about your privacy and security." +"The onion service will hide and protect itself behind the Tor network by " +"only allowing access through three introduction points that it connects to " +"through a two-hop Tor circuit."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If we invite you to participate in a study, we won't track you and any " -"recordings will be erased after the report is complete." +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-01.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 1">" msgstr "" -"If we invite you to participate in a study, we won't track you and any " -"recordings will be erased after the report is complete." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "We advise volunteers not to record their sessions at all." -msgstr "We advise volunteers not to record their sessions at all." +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-01.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 1">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Open source for privacy.**" -msgstr "**Open source for privacy.**" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 2: Where the onion service publishes its descriptors" +msgstr "### Act 2: Where the onion service publishes its descriptors"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We use free and open source software to analyze our data, and we recommend " -"our volunteers do the same." +"Now that the introduction points are set up, we need to create a way for " +"clients to be able to find them." msgstr "" -"We use free and open source software to analyze our data, and we recommend " -"our volunteers do the same." +"Now that the introduction points are set up, we need to create a way for " +"clients to be able to find them."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We also ask anyone running research not use software hosted by third parties" -" like cloud providers." +"For this reason, the onion service assembles an _onion service descriptor_, " +"containing a list of its introduction points (and "authentication keys"), " +"and signs this descriptor with the onion service's _identity private key_." msgstr "" -"We also ask anyone running research not use software hosted by third parties" -" like cloud providers." +"For this reason, the onion service assembles an _onion service descriptor_, " +"containing a list of its introduction points (and "authentication keys"), " +"and signs this descriptor with the onion service's _identity private key_."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Decision-making process.** We don't have a single model for decision " -"making." +"The _identity private key_ used here is the private part of the **public key" +" that is encoded in the onion service address**." msgstr "" -"**Decision-making process.** We don't have a single model for decision " -"making." +"The _identity private key_ used here is the private part of the **public key" +" that is encoded in the onion service address**."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"After conducting your research, it's normal to be excited to see your " -"feedback implemented as soon as possible." +"The onion service upload that signed descriptor to a _distributed hash " +"table_, which is part of the Tor network, so that clients can also get it." msgstr "" -"After conducting your research, it's normal to be excited to see your " -"feedback implemented as soon as possible." +"The onion service upload that signed descriptor to a _distributed hash " +"table_, which is part of the Tor network, so that clients can also get it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However all feedback must be discussed internally across the different teams" -" at the Tor Project first." +"It uses an anonymized Tor circuit to do this upload so that it does not " +"reveal its location." msgstr "" -"However all feedback must be discussed internally across the different teams" -" at the Tor Project first." +"It uses an anonymized Tor circuit to do this upload so that it does not " +"reveal its location."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This means that it's often necessary to run the same research more than once" -" to validate your findings, and meet the expectations of the engineers, " -"developers, designers, researchers and others at Tor." +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-02.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 2">" msgstr "" -"This means that it's often necessary to run the same research more than once" -" to validate your findings, and meet the expectations of the engineers, " -"developers, designers, researchers and others at Tor." +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-02.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 2">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 3: Where a client wants to visit the onion service" +msgstr "### Act 3: Where a client wants to visit the onion service" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Please read our [Guidelines](https://community.torproject.org/user-" -"research/guidelines/) to get to know this process more." +"Say you want to anonymously send some tax fraud data to your local newspaper" +" through its SecureDrop." msgstr "" -"Please read our [Guidelines](https://community.torproject.org/user-" -"research/guidelines/) to get to know this process more." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Checklist" -msgstr "## Checklist" +"Say you want to anonymously send some tax fraud data to your local newspaper" +" through its SecureDrop."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Read the guidelines on [how to do user research with " -"Tor](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)." +"You find the onion address for the newspaper's SecureDrop from a public " +"website or friend." msgstr "" -"- Read the guidelines on [how to do user research with " -"Tor](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)." +"You find the onion address for the newspaper's SecureDrop from a public " +"website or friend."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Read and follow our [Code of " -"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)." +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-03.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 3">" msgstr "" -"- Read and follow our [Code of " -"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_conduct.tx...)." +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-03.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 3">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"- If you don't have one yet, [request a Gitlab " -"account](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/)." -msgstr "" -"- If you don't have one yet, [request a Gitlab " -"account](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 4: Where the client introduces itself to the onion service" +msgstr "### Act 4: Where the client introduces itself to the onion service"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Open an issue in the [UX Research " -"Repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/issues)." +"All the previous steps were just set up for the onion service so that it's " +"reachable by clients." msgstr "" -"- Open an issue in the [UX Research " -"Repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/issues)." +"All the previous steps were just set up for the onion service so that it's " +"reachable by clients."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Subscribe to the [UX mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo)." +"Now let's fast-forward to the point where an actual client wants to visit " +"the service." msgstr "" -"- Subscribe to the [UX mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo)." +"Now let's fast-forward to the point where an actual client wants to visit " +"the service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ -#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Learn more about our users by reading [Tor's user " -"personas](https://community.torproject.org/user-research/persona)." +"In this case, the client has the onion address of SecureDrop and want to " +"visit it, so they connect to the service with Tor Browser." msgstr "" -"- Learn more about our users by reading [Tor's user " -"personas](https://community.torproject.org/user-research/persona)." +"In this case, the client has the onion address of SecureDrop and want to " +"visit it, so they connect to the service with Tor Browser."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We are committed to open design, so you can see the user research we have " -"conducted within our community." +"Now the next thing that needs to happen is that the client goes to the " +"_distributed hash table_ from **Step 2** and ask for the signed descriptor " +"of SecureDrop's onion service." msgstr "" -"We are committed to open design, so you can see the user research we have " -"conducted within our community." +"Now the next thing that needs to happen is that the client goes to the " +"_distributed hash table_ from **Step 2** and ask for the signed descriptor " +"of SecureDrop's onion service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We are committed to open design, so you can see the user research we have " -"conducted in the global-south. If you want to run user research with us, " -"please [get in touch.](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)" +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-04.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 4">" msgstr "" -"We are committed to open design, so you can see the user research we have " -"conducted in the global-south. If you want to run user research with us, " -"please [get in touch.](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| Project | Methodology | Locations | Dates | Reporting |" -msgstr "| Project | Methodology | Locations | Dates | Reporting |" +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-04.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 4">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| -------- | ----------- | --------- | --------- | ----- |" -msgstr "| -------- | ----------- | --------- | --------- | ----- |" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 5: Where the client verify onion address signature" +msgstr "### Act 5: Where the client verify onion address signature"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| Discovery: Get Bridges | User Discovery " -"([.md](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/discovery-bridges.md)) | Online | Q420, Q121 | " -"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2021" -"/User_Research_-_Bridges.pdf) |" +"When the client receives the signed descriptor, they verify the signature of" +" the descriptor using the public key that is encoded in the onion address." msgstr "" -"| Discovery: Get Bridges | User Discovery " -"([.md](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/discovery-bridges.md)) | Online | Q420, Q121 | " -"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2021" -"/User_Research_-_Bridges.pdf) |" +"When the client receives the signed descriptor, they verify the signature of" +" the descriptor using the public key that is encoded in the onion address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| Tor Users Demographics | Survey " -"([.md](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/user_demographics-en.md)) | Online | 2020 | n/a |" +"This provides the _end-to-end authentication_ security property, since we " +"are now sure that this descriptor could only be produced by that onion " +"service and no one else." msgstr "" -"| Tor Users Demographics | Survey " -"([.md](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -"/user_demographics-en.md)) | Online | 2020 | n/a |" +"This provides the _end-to-end authentication_ security property, since we " +"are now sure that this descriptor could only be produced by that onion " +"service and no one else."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| User Research: Security Settings | Usability testing " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -".Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_Security_Settings.pdf)) | Multiple locations | 2019 |" -" n/a |" +"And inside the descriptor, there are the introduction points that allow the " +"client to introduce themselves to SecureDrop's onion service." msgstr "" -"| User Research: Security Settings | Usability testing " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20..." -".Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_Security_Settings.pdf)) | Multiple locations | 2019 |" -" n/a |" +"And inside the descriptor, there are the introduction points that allow the " +"client to introduce themselves to SecureDrop's onion service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| Tor Launcher | Usability testing " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" -" | Mumbai(IN) | Q118 | .pdf |" +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-05.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 5">" msgstr "" -"| Tor Launcher | Usability testing " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" -" | Mumbai(IN) | Q118 | .pdf |" +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-05.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 5">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"| Onion Security Indicator | Usability testing " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" -" | Mumbai(IN), Kampala(UG), Valencia(ES), Mombasa(KE)| Q118, Q218 | " -"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018/ur_...)" -" |" -msgstr "" -"| Onion Security Indicator | Usability testing " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" -" | Mumbai(IN), Kampala(UG), Valencia(ES), Mombasa(KE)| Q118, Q218 | " -"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018/ur_...)" -" |" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 6: Where the client establishes a rendezvous point" +msgstr "### Act 6: Where the client establishes a rendezvous point"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| TB Circuit Display | Usability testing " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" -" | Kampala(UG), Nairobi(KE), Mombasa(KE) | Q118, Q218 | " -"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018/ur_...)" -" |" +"Before the introduction takes place, the client (in this case, you) picks a " +"Tor relay and establishes a circuit to it." msgstr "" -"| TB Circuit Display | Usability testing " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" -" | Kampala(UG), Nairobi(KE), Mombasa(KE) | Q118, Q218 | " -"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018/ur_...)" -" |" +"Before the introduction takes place, the client (in this case, you) picks a " +"Tor relay and establishes a circuit to it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| Tor Browser for Desktop | User needs discovery " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" -" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " -"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " -"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018" -"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |" +"The client asks the relay to become their rendezvous point and give it an " +""one-time secret" that will be used as part of the rendezvous procedure." msgstr "" -"| Tor Browser for Desktop | User needs discovery " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" -" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " -"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " -"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018" -"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |" +"The client asks the relay to become their rendezvous point and give it an " +""one-time secret" that will be used as part of the rendezvous procedure."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| Tor Browser for Android | User needs discovery " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" -" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " -"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " -"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018" -"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |" +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-06.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 6">" msgstr "" -"| Tor Browser for Android | User needs discovery " -"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20...))" -" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " -"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " -"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018" -"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |" +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-06.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 6">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Community Research" -msgstr "### Community Research" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 7: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client" +msgstr "### Act 7: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ -#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Censored Continent - Understanding the use of tools during Internet " -"censorship in Africa](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/icfp-" -"censored-continent-2020-07-31.pdf): Cameroon, Nigeria, Uganda and Zimbabwe " -"as case studies." +"The introduction point passes your details (secret string and rendezvous " +"address) on to the onion service, which runs multiple verification processes" +" to decide whether you're trustworthy or not." msgstr "" -"* [Censored Continent - Understanding the use of tools during Internet " -"censorship in Africa](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/icfp-" -"censored-continent-2020-07-31.pdf): Cameroon, Nigeria, Uganda and Zimbabwe " -"as case studies." +"The introduction point passes your details (secret string and rendezvous " +"address) on to the onion service, which runs multiple verification processes" +" to decide whether you're trustworthy or not."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Personas help us to drive ​human-centered design processes across teams. " -"Meet our archetypes of Tor users." +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-07.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 7">" msgstr "" -"Personas help us to drive ​human-centered design processes across teams. " -"Meet our archetypes of Tor users." +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-07.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 7">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 8: Where the rendezvous point verifies the client's secret" +msgstr "### Act 8: Where the rendezvous point verifies the client's secret" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Persona is a tool that represents the needs, thoughts, and goals of the " -"target user. We created personas because they help us to drive ​human-" -"centered design processes." +"The onion service connects to the rendezvous point (through an anonymized " +"circuit) and sends the "one-time secret" to it." msgstr "" -"Persona is a tool that represents the needs, thoughts, and goals of the " -"target user. We created personas because they help us to drive ​human-" -"centered design processes." +"The onion service connects to the rendezvous point (through an anonymized " +"circuit) and sends the "one-time secret" to it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As part of our global south travels during 2018 and 2019, we got the lucky " -"chance to meet a lot of different Tor users: from activists to journalists, " -"all of them with different motivations, but demanding a usable private and " -"secure tool to access the Internet." +"The rendezvous point makes one final verification to match the secret " +"strings from you and service (the latter also comes from you but has been " +"relayed through the service)." msgstr "" -"As part of our global south travels during 2018 and 2019, we got the lucky " -"chance to meet a lot of different Tor users: from activists to journalists, " -"all of them with different motivations, but demanding a usable private and " -"secure tool to access the Internet." +"The rendezvous point makes one final verification to match the secret " +"strings from you and service (the latter also comes from you but has been " +"relayed through the service)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"With the Community Team, we have been working collecting and mapping real " -"user stories and finding patterns across them. It is how our Personas " -"emerged from our in field research." +"The rendezvous point simply relays (end-to-end encrypted) messages from " +"client to service and vice versa." msgstr "" -"With the Community Team, we have been working collecting and mapping real " -"user stories and finding patterns across them. It is how our Personas " -"emerged from our in field research." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Tor Personas" -msgstr "### Tor Personas" +"The rendezvous point simply relays (end-to-end encrypted) messages from " +"client to service and vice versa."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Jelani, the human rights defender: [View on " -"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/jelani.p...)" -" · [Download " -"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/jelani.pd...)" +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-08.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 8">" msgstr "" -"* Jelani, the human rights defender: [View on " -"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/jelani.p...)" -" · [Download " -"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/jelani.pd...)" +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-08.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 8">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 9: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client" +msgstr "### Act 9: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Aleisha, the privacy looker: [View on " -"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/aleisha....)" -" · [Download " -"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/aleisha.p...)" +"In general, the complete connection between client and onion service " +"consists of 6 relays: 3 of them were picked by the client, with the third " +"being the rendezvous point, and the other 3 were picked by the onion " +"service." msgstr "" -"* Aleisha, the privacy looker: [View on " -"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/aleisha....)" -" · [Download " -"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/aleisha.p...)" +"In general, the complete connection between client and onion service " +"consists of 6 relays: 3 of them were picked by the client, with the third " +"being the rendezvous point, and the other 3 were picked by the onion " +"service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This provides _location hiding_ to this connection." +msgstr "This provides _location hiding_ to this connection." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Fernanda, the feminist activist: [View on " -"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/fernanda...)" -" · [Download " -"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/fernanda....)" +"Finally, using the rendezvous point, a Tor circuit is formed between you and" +" your newspaper's SecureDrop onion service." msgstr "" -"* Fernanda, the feminist activist: [View on " -"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/fernanda...)" -" · [Download " -"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/fernanda....)" +"Finally, using the rendezvous point, a Tor circuit is formed between you and" +" your newspaper's SecureDrop onion service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Fatima, the censored user: [View on " -"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/fatima.p...)" -" · [Download " -"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/fatima.pd...)" +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-09.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 9">" msgstr "" -"* Fatima, the censored user: [View on " -"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/fatima.p...)" -" · [Download " -"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/fatima.pd...)" +"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-09.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 9">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ -#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Further resources" +msgstr "## Further resources" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Alex, the fearless journalist: [View on " -"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/alex.pdf)" -" · [Download " -"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/alex.pdf)" +"This was just a high-level overview of the Tor onion services protocol." msgstr "" -"* Alex, the fearless journalist: [View on " -"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona/alex.pdf)" -" · [Download " -"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/alex.pdf)" +"This was just a high-level overview of the Tor onion services protocol."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ -#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ -#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "training" -msgstr "training" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here are some more resources if you want to learn more:" +msgstr "Here are some more resources if you want to learn more:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To our knowledge, no Tor trainer has ever faced consequences as a result of " -"training others or speaking about Tor." +"- The [Tor design paper](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" +"paper/tor-design.pdf) describing the original design." msgstr "" -"To our knowledge, no Tor trainer has ever faced consequences as a result of " -"training others or speaking about Tor." +"- The [Tor design paper](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" +"paper/tor-design.pdf) describing the original design."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, in some countries and in certain circumstances, it's possible that " -"simply a gathering as human rights defenders could be risky, illegal, or " -"even lead to imprisonment, physical assaults, large fines, threats, " -"placement on government watch lists, and targeting for surveillance." +"- The [Tor v3 onion services](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree" +"/rend-spec-v3.txt) protocol specification." msgstr "" -"However, in some countries and in certain circumstances, it's possible that " -"simply a gathering as human rights defenders could be risky, illegal, or " -"even lead to imprisonment, physical assaults, large fines, threats, " -"placement on government watch lists, and targeting for surveillance." +"- The [Tor v3 onion services](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree" +"/rend-spec-v3.txt) protocol specification."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you want to run a Tor training for the first time and you don't know how " -"to assess the political and social environment, we strongly encourage you " -"read this document and, in case of doubt, to reach out to the Tor Community " -"Team privately." +"- Presentations about onion services: [Understanding Tor Onion Services and " +"Their Use Cases - HOPE XI " +"2016](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmsFxBEN3fc), [DEF CON 25 - Roger " +"Dingledine - Next Generation Tor Onion " +"Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y)." msgstr "" -"If you want to run a Tor training for the first time and you don't know how " -"to assess the political and social environment, we strongly encourage you " -"read this document and, in case of doubt, to reach out to the Tor Community " -"Team privately." +"- Presentations about onion services: [Understanding Tor Onion Services and " +"Their Use Cases - HOPE XI " +"2016](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmsFxBEN3fc), [DEF CON 25 - Roger " +"Dingledine - Next Generation Tor Onion " +"Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Some potential risks of running a digital security training are only valid " -"in specific contexts." +"Beyond myths and misperceptions, advocating for onion services and privacy " +"enhancing technologies sometimes is challenging." msgstr "" -"Some potential risks of running a digital security training are only valid " -"in specific contexts." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The potential risks associated with running a Tor training depend on:" -msgstr "The potential risks associated with running a Tor training depend on:" +"Beyond myths and misperceptions, advocating for onion services and privacy " +"enhancing technologies sometimes is challenging."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. **Your threat model.** A high-profile activist already under a lot of " -"surveillance, for example, might attract more attention when reaching out to" -" other activists to run a digital security training." +"There are different use cases, and approaching potential adopters with a " +"specific use case instead of another, can engage them and lead to new onions" +" services being setup." msgstr "" -"1. **Your threat model.** A high-profile activist already under a lot of " -"surveillance, for example, might attract more attention when reaching out to" -" other activists to run a digital security training." +"There are different use cases, and approaching potential adopters with a " +"specific use case instead of another, can engage them and lead to new onions" +" services being setup."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"2. **The laws and regulations in the country.** Consult with local lawyers " -"and local freedom of expression organizations and learn whether your country" -" has a record in prosecuting individuals engaging in similar types of " -"activities." +"These talking points will help to explain how onion services offer multiple " +"privacy and security benefits in different contexts." msgstr "" -"2. **The laws and regulations in the country.** Consult with local lawyers " -"and local freedom of expression organizations and learn whether your country" -" has a record in prosecuting individuals engaging in similar types of " -"activities." +"These talking points will help to explain how onion services offer multiple " +"privacy and security benefits in different contexts."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"3. **The types of training.** Not all trainings carry the same weight in " -"terms of potential risk." -msgstr "" -"3. **The types of training.** Not all trainings carry the same weight in " -"terms of potential risk." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* How Onion Services Work" +msgstr "* How Onion Services Work"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"For example, talking about privacy in the digital age might be appreciated, " -"but teaching how to circumvent government censorship could be a serious " -"felony." -msgstr "" -"For example, talking about privacy in the digital age might be appreciated, " -"but teaching how to circumvent government censorship could be a serious " -"felony." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Freedom of Press and Censorship Circumvention" +msgstr "* Freedom of Press and Censorship Circumvention"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Network sustainability" +msgstr "* Network sustainability" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Level up your service privacy" +msgstr "* Level up your service privacy" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Protect sources, whistleblowers, and journalists" +msgstr "* Protect sources, whistleblowers, and journalists" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Decentralization" +msgstr "* Decentralization" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Educate users about privacy by design" +msgstr "* Educate users about privacy by design" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Metadata obfuscation or elimination" +msgstr "* Metadata obfuscation or elimination" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### How Onion Services Work" +msgstr "### How Onion Services Work" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"4. **The audience.** Gathering university students might not attract " -"attention, but if you're gathering a group of journalists working with " -"leaked documents about government corruption, you might need to take extra " -"care to reach out to them in a private way." +"A potential adopter has probably already heard about the Tor Project, the " +"network and even Tor relays, and that's great!" msgstr "" -"4. **The audience.** Gathering university students might not attract " -"attention, but if you're gathering a group of journalists working with " -"leaked documents about government corruption, you might need to take extra " -"care to reach out to them in a private way." +"A potential adopter has probably already heard about the Tor Project, the " +"network and even Tor relays, and that's great!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"5. **The training venue.** Running a Tor training in some spaces could " -"expose your participants' identities." +"[Tor relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/) are " +"part of a [public " +"infrastructure](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#toprelays), where Tor" +" users encrypted traffic is routed around to reach out the open internet." msgstr "" -"5. **The training venue.** Running a Tor training in some spaces could " -"expose your participants' identities." +"[Tor relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/) are " +"part of a [public " +"infrastructure](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#toprelays), where Tor" +" users encrypted traffic is routed around to reach out the open internet."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion services aren't like a Tor relay in the network." +msgstr "Onion services aren't like a Tor relay in the network." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Ideally, you should use a private space where you control the participants' " -"entrance." +"An onion service on the Tor network behaves like any other Tor clients." msgstr "" -"Ideally, you should use a private space where you control the participants' " -"entrance." +"An onion service on the Tor network behaves like any other Tor clients."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If the space isn't private, check before the training to find out if " -"participants are comfortable with revealing their identity to a third party." +"The Onion Service to become available on the network connects to rendezvous " +"nodes." msgstr "" -"If the space isn't private, check before the training to find out if " -"participants are comfortable with revealing their identity to a third party." +"The Onion Service to become available on the network connects to rendezvous " +"nodes."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Evaluating risks" -msgstr "## Evaluating risks" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "A client that wants to access the onion service does the same." +msgstr "A client that wants to access the onion service does the same."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Some questions you may want to answer before running a digital security " -"training include:" +"This means that connections from the client to the server never leave the " +"Tor network." msgstr "" -"Some questions you may want to answer before running a digital security " -"training include:" +"This means that connections from the client to the server never leave the " +"Tor network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Has anyone in my country ever been criminalized based on their internet " -"activity? (This does not necessarily need to be specific to digital security" -" training or use of Tor.)" +"In contrast to running a [Tor " +"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay), running a Tor Onion Service " +"does not result in your IP address being publicly listed anywhere, nor does " +"your service relay other Tor traffic." msgstr "" -"* Has anyone in my country ever been criminalized based on their internet " -"activity? (This does not necessarily need to be specific to digital security" -" training or use of Tor.)" +"In contrast to running a [Tor " +"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay), running a Tor Onion Service " +"does not result in your IP address being publicly listed anywhere, nor does " +"your service relay other Tor traffic."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Are there laws in my country that require Internet Service Providers " -"(ISPs) to track my online activity?" +"For a broader understanding, read [Onion Services " +"overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/) and " +"watch this talk: [DEF CON 25 - Next Generation Tor Onion " +"Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y)." msgstr "" -"* Are there laws in my country that require Internet Service Providers " -"(ISPs) to track my online activity?" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Is it illegal for me to access certain websites?" -msgstr "* Is it illegal for me to access certain websites?" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Does my country prohibit me from using:" -msgstr "* Does my country prohibit me from using:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Cryptography?" -msgstr "* Cryptography?" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Anonymity software?" -msgstr "* Anonymity software?" +"For a broader understanding, read [Onion Services " +"overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/) and " +"watch this talk: [DEF CON 25 - Next Generation Tor Onion " +"Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Note, this is not an exhaustive list of questions." -msgstr "Note, this is not an exhaustive list of questions." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Freedom of Press and Censorship Circumvention" +msgstr "### Freedom of Press and Censorship Circumvention"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Additionally, while many countries do not have laws specifically prohibiting" -" the activity of running a digital security training, the use of digital " -"security tools may still be criminalized in certain countries under other, " -"broader laws." +"Regular Tor connections already provide censorship circumvention, but only " +"onion services can anonymize both parts of communication - users and " +"provider -, creating a metadata free communication between the user of the " +"service and the service itself." msgstr "" -"Additionally, while many countries do not have laws specifically prohibiting" -" the activity of running a digital security training, the use of digital " -"security tools may still be criminalized in certain countries under other, " -"broader laws." +"Regular Tor connections already provide censorship circumvention, but only " +"onion services can anonymize both parts of communication - users and " +"provider -, creating a metadata free communication between the user of the " +"service and the service itself."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For example, using Tor Browser may be viewed as illegal or anti-government " -"activity." -msgstr "" -"For example, using Tor Browser may be viewed as illegal or anti-government " -"activity." +"Censorship technologies are being deployed by different actors, like " +"governments and Internet providers, worldwide to block access to free press " +"and privacy tools." +msgstr "" +"Censorship technologies are being deployed by different actors, like " +"governments and Internet providers, worldwide to block access to free press " +"and privacy tools."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Please note that we are not lawyers, and any information we give you does " -"not constitute legal advice." +"To protect freedom of speech and freedom of opinion in censored spaces, " +"major media organizations have made their websites available over onion " +"services in the last few years." msgstr "" -"Please note that we are not lawyers, and any information we give you does " -"not constitute legal advice." +"To protect freedom of speech and freedom of opinion in censored spaces, " +"major media organizations have made their websites available over onion " +"services in the last few years."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Additionally, your communication with us is not protected by any legal " -"privilege, so law enforcement may subpoena and obtain any information you " -"give us." +"That's the case of NY Times, ProPublica, Deutsche Welle, BBC, The Markup and" +" other newsrooms." msgstr "" -"Additionally, your communication with us is not protected by any legal " -"privilege, so law enforcement may subpoena and obtain any information you " -"give us." +"That's the case of NY Times, ProPublica, Deutsche Welle, BBC, The Markup and" +" other newsrooms."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, we may be able to put you in touch with lawyers who are capable of " -"addressing your questions and/or concerns." +"The project [Secure The News](https://securethe.news/), developed by " +"[Freedom of the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press/news/onions-side-" +"tracking-tor-availability-reader-privacy-major-news-sites/), tracks how " +"secure news organizations’s websites are. One of its metrics is the adoption" +" of onion services ." msgstr "" -"However, we may be able to put you in touch with lawyers who are capable of " -"addressing your questions and/or concerns." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Some relevant resources include:" -msgstr "Some relevant resources include:" +"The project [Secure The News](https://securethe.news/), developed by " +"[Freedom of the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press/news/onions-side-" +"tracking-tor-availability-reader-privacy-major-news-sites/), tracks how " +"secure news organizations’s websites are. One of its metrics is the adoption" +" of onion services ."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* [EFF Know your rights](https://www.eff.org/issues/know-your-rights)" -msgstr "* [EFF Know your rights](https://www.eff.org/issues/know-your-rights)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Read the news organizations announcement about their onion site:" +msgstr "Read the news organizations announcement about their onion site:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [EFF Tor legal FAQ](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" -"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)" +"* "We launched this in part because we do a lot of reporting, writing, and " +"coding about issues like media censorship, digital privacy and surveillance," +" and breaches of private medical information. Readers use our interactive " +"databases to see data that reveals a lot about themselves, such as whether " +"their doctor receives payments from drug companies. Our readers should never" +" need to worry that somebody else is watching what they’re doing on our " +"site. So we made our site available as a Tor hidden service (onion service) " +"to give readers a way to browse our site while leaving behind less of a " +"digital trail." [ProPublica](https://www.propublica.org/nerds/a-more-" +"secure-and-anonymous-propublica-using-tor-hidden-services)" msgstr "" -"* [EFF Tor legal FAQ](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" -"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ -#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* [OONI disclaimer](https://ooni.io/about/risks/)" -msgstr "* [OONI disclaimer](https://ooni.io/about/risks/)" +"* "We launched this in part because we do a lot of reporting, writing, and " +"coding about issues like media censorship, digital privacy and surveillance," +" and breaches of private medical information. Readers use our interactive " +"databases to see data that reveals a lot about themselves, such as whether " +"their doctor receives payments from drug companies. Our readers should never" +" need to worry that somebody else is watching what they’re doing on our " +"site. So we made our site available as a Tor hidden service (onion service) " +"to give readers a way to browse our site while leaving behind less of a " +"digital trail." [ProPublica](https://www.propublica.org/nerds/a-more-" +"secure-and-anonymous-propublica-using-tor-hidden-services)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ -#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.cta) -msgid "Code of Conduct" -msgstr "Code of Conduct" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* "Some readers choose to use Tor to access our journalism because they're " +"technically blocked from accessing our website; or because they worry about " +"local network monitoring; or because they care about online privacy; or " +"simply because that is the method that they prefer." [New York " +"Times](https://open.nytimes.com/https-open-nytimes-com-the-new-york-times-" +"as-a-tor-onion-service-e0d0b67b7482)" +msgstr "" +"* "Some readers choose to use Tor to access our journalism because they're " +"technically blocked from accessing our website; or because they worry about " +"local network monitoring; or because they care about online privacy; or " +"simply because that is the method that they prefer." [New York " +"Times](https://open.nytimes.com/https-open-nytimes-com-the-new-york-times-" +"as-a-tor-onion-service-e0d0b67b7482)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ -#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Code of Conduct for Trainers" -msgstr "## Code of Conduct for Trainers" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* "DW is a global advocate for freedom of opinion and freedom of speech. " +"[…] It is therefore a logical step for us to also use Tor to reach people in" +" censored markets who previously had limited or no access to free media." " +"[Deutsche Welle](https://www.dw.com/en/dw-websites-accessible-via-tor-" +"protocol/a-51338328)" +msgstr "" +"* "DW is a global advocate for freedom of opinion and freedom of speech. " +"[…] It is therefore a logical step for us to also use Tor to reach people in" +" censored markets who previously had limited or no access to free media." " +"[Deutsche Welle](https://www.dw.com/en/dw-websites-accessible-via-tor-" +"protocol/a-51338328)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Complete this checklist before running a Tor training." -msgstr "Complete this checklist before running a Tor training." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* "The browser can obscure who is using it and what data is being accessed," +" which can help people avoid government surveillance and censorship. " +"Countries including China, Iran and Vietnam are among those who have tried " +"to block access to the BBC News website or programmes." " +"[BBC](https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50150981)" +msgstr "" +"* "The browser can obscure who is using it and what data is being accessed," +" which can help people avoid government surveillance and censorship. " +"Countries including China, Iran and Vietnam are among those who have tried " +"to block access to the BBC News website or programmes." " +"[BBC](https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50150981)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Prepare" -msgstr "## Prepare" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Network sustainability" +msgstr "### Network sustainability"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* I read and agree with the Tor Project [Code of " -"Coduct](https://community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/)" +"The traffic generated by onion services doesn't leave the Tor network, and " +"therefore, these onion circuits free up exit relay bandwidth for others." msgstr "" -"* I read and agree with the Tor Project [Code of " -"Coduct](https://community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/)" +"The traffic generated by onion services doesn't leave the Tor network, and " +"therefore, these onion circuits free up exit relay bandwidth for others."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* I read the Training [Best " -"Practices](https://community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/)" +"This is important because exit relays are a limited resource, making up 20% " +"of the [7000 relays](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html)." msgstr "" -"* I read the Training [Best " -"Practices](https://community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* I have an agenda for the training" -msgstr "* I have an agenda for the training" +"This is important because exit relays are a limited resource, making up 20% " +"of the [7000 relays](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* I reviewed my [training " -"slides](https://community.torproject.org/training/resources/)" +"As they're a small fraction of the network, in general, exit relays are " +"overloaded and represent a bottleneck for Tor users' browsing experience." msgstr "" -"* I reviewed my [training " -"slides](https://community.torproject.org/training/resources/)" +"As they're a small fraction of the network, in general, exit relays are " +"overloaded and represent a bottleneck for Tor users' browsing experience."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Security Protocol" -msgstr "## Security Protocol" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services don't use the same circuit path as regular Tor connections." +msgstr "" +"Onion services don't use the same circuit path as regular Tor connections."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* I already contacted my organization and told them that I'm organizing this" -" training" +"When a service is available over onion services, it adds diversity to the " +"Tor network since it uses a different set of circuits on the network, " +"avoiding exit relays completely." msgstr "" -"* I already contacted my organization and told them that I'm organizing this" -" training" +"When a service is available over onion services, it adds diversity to the " +"Tor network since it uses a different set of circuits on the network, " +"avoiding exit relays completely."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* I shared a contact to whom my organization should call if something " -"happens" +"As a result of this design, onion services and its users are immune to " +"attacks related to [bad exit relays](https://blog.torproject.org/bad-exit-" +"relays-may-june-2020)." msgstr "" -"* I shared a contact to whom my organization should call if something " -"happens" +"As a result of this design, onion services and its users are immune to " +"attacks related to [bad exit relays](https://blog.torproject.org/bad-exit-" +"relays-may-june-2020)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## About the Venue" -msgstr "## About the Venue" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Level up your service privacy" +msgstr "### Level up your service privacy"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* The venue has enough tables and chairs for everyone" -msgstr "* The venue has enough tables and chairs for everyone" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* The venue has an internet connection and I know the wifi password" -msgstr "* The venue has an internet connection and I know the wifi password" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* There is a projector or TV available and works with my computer" -msgstr "* There is a projector or TV available and works with my computer" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Audience & Communication" -msgstr "## Audience & Communication" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* I shared the venue address, date and time to all participants" -msgstr "* I shared the venue address, date and time to all participants" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* I asked all participants to bring the necessary equipment to the training" +"Beyond websites and onion sites, it's possible to do many things with onion " +"services, for example, email." msgstr "" -"* I asked all participants to bring the necessary equipment to the training" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* I have confirmed participants for the training" -msgstr "* I have confirmed participants for the training" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## During the Training" -msgstr "## During the Training" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Before starting the training, make sure you:" -msgstr "Before starting the training, make sure you:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Make an agreement about taking or not taking photos" -msgstr "* Make an agreement about taking or not taking photos" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Present the agenda" -msgstr "* Present the agenda" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Introduce yourself and ask people to introduce themselves" -msgstr "* Introduce yourself and ask people to introduce themselves" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* "All questions are welcome"" -msgstr "* "All questions are welcome"" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## After the Training" -msgstr "## After the Training" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Collect participants' feedback" -msgstr "* Collect participants' feedback" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Leave an e-mail for further contact and support" -msgstr "* Leave an e-mail for further contact and support" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Make an evaluation about the training" -msgstr "* Make an evaluation about the training" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ -#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Report to Community and UX team" -msgstr "* Report to Community and UX team" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.cta) -msgid "Best Practices for Trainers" -msgstr "Best Practices for Trainers" +"Beyond websites and onion sites, it's possible to do many things with onion " +"services, for example, email."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Running security training is a fun and rewarding way to help your community " -"conduct human rights work safely." +"Even though privacy aware users can adopt tools to protect their " +"communications like OpenPGP, there is plenty of metadata on encrypted " +"emails: for example who is communicating with whom, when, how frequently, " +"where, when it was sent and received, what type of computer it was " +"generated, etc." msgstr "" -"Running security training is a fun and rewarding way to help your community " -"conduct human rights work safely." +"Even though privacy aware users can adopt tools to protect their " +"communications like OpenPGP, there is plenty of metadata on encrypted " +"emails: for example who is communicating with whom, when, how frequently, " +"where, when it was sent and received, what type of computer it was " +"generated, etc."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Before the training" -msgstr "## Before the training" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "As Edward Snowden points out in his book, **"Permanent Record"** (2019)," +msgstr "" +"As Edward Snowden points out in his book, **"Permanent Record"** (2019),"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "_Am I the right person to give this training?_" -msgstr "_Am I the right person to give this training?_" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +""You know what you're saying during a phone call, or what you're writing in" +" an email. But you have hardly any control over the metadata you produce, " +"because it is generated automatically. [...] In sum, metadata can tell your " +"surveillant virtually everything they'd ever want or need to know about you," +" except what's actually going on inside your head."" +msgstr "" +""You know what you're saying during a phone call, or what you're writing in" +" an email. But you have hardly any control over the metadata you produce, " +"because it is generated automatically. [...] In sum, metadata can tell your " +"surveillant virtually everything they'd ever want or need to know about you," +" except what's actually going on inside your head.""

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Security trainings can help people communicate and use the internet safely, " -"but there are additional considerations to be made before training some at-" -"risk groups." +"[Onionmx](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx) is a software that allows " +"the delivery of emails entirely over onion services, obfuscating the " +"metadata of who is talking with whom." msgstr "" -"Security trainings can help people communicate and use the internet safely, " -"but there are additional considerations to be made before training some at-" -"risk groups." +"[Onionmx](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx) is a software that allows " +"the delivery of emails entirely over onion services, obfuscating the " +"metadata of who is talking with whom."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"That's why we recommend this resource from EFF's Security Education " -"Companion, ["Am I the right person to give this " -"training?"](https://sec.eff.org/articles/right-person-to-train)." +"E-mail providers like [Riseup](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" +"security/tor#riseups-tor-onion-services), " +"[Systemli](https://www.systemli.org/service/onion.html) and [many " +"others](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx/blob/master/sources/map.yml) " +"protect their users privacy using onionmx." msgstr "" -"That's why we recommend this resource from EFF's Security Education " -"Companion, ["Am I the right person to give this " -"training?"](https://sec.eff.org/articles/right-person-to-train)." +"E-mail providers like [Riseup](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" +"security/tor#riseups-tor-onion-services), " +"[Systemli](https://www.systemli.org/service/onion.html) and [many " +"others](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx/blob/master/sources/map.yml) " +"protect their users privacy using onionmx."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This resource can help you be sure that you're doing the best by the " -"community of people you wish to train." +"Other providers like [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/blog/protonmail-" +"tor-censorship/) allow users to read and send their e-mail securely and " +"anonymously over their webclient that serves an onion site." msgstr "" -"This resource can help you be sure that you're doing the best by the " -"community of people you wish to train." +"Other providers like [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/blog/protonmail-" +"tor-censorship/) allow users to read and send their e-mail securely and " +"anonymously over their webclient that serves an onion site."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Other questions to ask yourself before deciding to do a training:" -msgstr "Other questions to ask yourself before deciding to do a training:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Protect sources, whistleblowers, and journalists" +msgstr "### Protect sources, whistleblowers, and journalists"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- How will you assess the needs of your group? What needs can you meet?" +"Many journalists and media organizations use tools based on onion services " +"to protect their sources." msgstr "" -"- How will you assess the needs of your group? What needs can you meet?" +"Many journalists and media organizations use tools based on onion services " +"to protect their sources."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- How will you assess the skill level of your group? What skill levels can " -"you teach to?" +"They share and accept documents from anonymous sources using tools like " +"SecureDrop, GlobaLeaks or OnionShare." msgstr "" -"- How will you assess the skill level of your group? What skill levels can " -"you teach to?" +"They share and accept documents from anonymous sources using tools like " +"SecureDrop, GlobaLeaks or OnionShare."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Once you've answered those questions, you're ready to plan your training!" +"Originally developed by Aaron Swartz, [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) " +"is an open source whistleblower submission system maintained by [Freedom of " +"the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press) and deployed by many news " +"organizations around the world." msgstr "" -"Once you've answered those questions, you're ready to plan your training!" +"Originally developed by Aaron Swartz, [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) " +"is an open source whistleblower submission system maintained by [Freedom of " +"the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press) and deployed by many news " +"organizations around the world."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. Find a location that is accessible, affordable, has an internet " -"connection and other materials like a white board, projector, and screen." +"With SecureDrop, sources can only submit documents in a secure and anonymous" +" way, using Tor Browser." msgstr "" -"1. Find a location that is accessible, affordable, has an internet " -"connection and other materials like a white board, projector, and screen." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Make sure that the location is safe for your attendees to visit." -msgstr "Make sure that the location is safe for your attendees to visit." +"With SecureDrop, sources can only submit documents in a secure and anonymous" +" way, using Tor Browser."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"2. Promote your event in your community's spaces, taking safety into " -"consideration." +"Thus, a journalist won't know who the author is and can't put the source at " +"risk." msgstr "" -"2. Promote your event in your community's spaces, taking safety into " -"consideration." +"Thus, a journalist won't know who the author is and can't put the source at " +"risk."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Under many circumstances, social media is great for promotion, but for " -"higher risk groups, you may want to use a smaller word-of-mouth network or " -"require community members to share information individually to other trusted" -" people." +"[GlobaLeaks](https://globaleaks.org) is an open source whistleblowing " +"framework focused on portability and accessibility." msgstr "" -"Under many circumstances, social media is great for promotion, but for " -"higher risk groups, you may want to use a smaller word-of-mouth network or " -"require community members to share information individually to other trusted" -" people." +"[GlobaLeaks](https://globaleaks.org) is an open source whistleblowing " +"framework focused on portability and accessibility."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"3. Create localized handouts for some of the more difficult concepts that " -"you'll be teaching." +"It is a web application running as an onion service that whistleblowers and " +"journalists can anonymously exchange information and files." msgstr "" -"3. Create localized handouts for some of the more difficult concepts that " -"you'll be teaching." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "4. Make sure you have plenty of stickers to hand out to participants!" -msgstr "4. Make sure you have plenty of stickers to hand out to participants!" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "5. Create a link list of all the resources you'll be talking about." -msgstr "5. Create a link list of all the resources you'll be talking about." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This includes downloads and PDFs of handouts." -msgstr "This includes downloads and PDFs of handouts." +"It is a web application running as an onion service that whistleblowers and " +"journalists can anonymously exchange information and files."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You'll share this link list on a whiteboard or project it at the training." +"Started in 2011 by a group of Italians, the project is now developed by the " +"[Hermes Center for Transparency and Digital Human " +"Rights](https://www.hermescenter.org/)." msgstr "" -"You'll share this link list on a whiteboard or project it at the training." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "6. Determine how you'll do hands-on assistance at your training." -msgstr "6. Determine how you'll do hands-on assistance at your training." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Will you be able to handle this alone? Or will you require partners?" -msgstr "Will you be able to handle this alone? Or will you require partners?" +"Started in 2011 by a group of Italians, the project is now developed by the " +"[Hermes Center for Transparency and Digital Human " +"Rights](https://www.hermescenter.org/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you need more help, make sure the partners you're bringing in are aware " -"of the safety needs of the community, and communicate with your contacts in " -"the community to make sure they're okay with you bringing in additional " -"trainers." +"[OnionShare](https://onionshare.org) is another tool based on onion services" +" used to provide strong anonymity to transmit sensitive files between " +"journalists safely." msgstr "" -"If you need more help, make sure the partners you're bringing in are aware " -"of the safety needs of the community, and communicate with your contacts in " -"the community to make sure they're okay with you bringing in additional " -"trainers." +"[OnionShare](https://onionshare.org) is another tool based on onion services" +" used to provide strong anonymity to transmit sensitive files between " +"journalists safely."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"7. Make sure your presentation is up-to-date (both information and " -"screenshots) and save your presentation in two file formats -- for example, " -"odp and pdf -- and on at least one additional device -- for example, on your" -" computer and on a USB stick." +"It makes it possible to host files on your own computer and share (send and " +"receive) using onion services." msgstr "" -"7. Make sure your presentation is up-to-date (both information and " -"screenshots) and save your presentation in two file formats -- for example, " -"odp and pdf -- and on at least one additional device -- for example, on your" -" computer and on a USB stick." +"It makes it possible to host files on your own computer and share (send and " +"receive) using onion services."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"8. Decide how you will facilitate a safer space. We recommend using the [Tor" -" Code of Conduct](/training/code-of-conduct/)." +"All the recipients of this communication need to have Tor Browser installed " +"on their computer to open the onion address." msgstr "" -"8. Decide how you will facilitate a safer space. We recommend using the [Tor" -" Code of Conduct](/training/code-of-conduct/)." +"All the recipients of this communication need to have Tor Browser installed " +"on their computer to open the onion address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can also start the training by asking participants to come up with their" -" own community agreements for the space." +"OnionShare was developed after a human rights violation during the Snowden " +"revelations in 2013," msgstr "" -"You can also start the training by asking participants to come up with their" -" own community agreements for the space." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## At the training" -msgstr "## At the training" +"OnionShare was developed after a human rights violation during the Snowden " +"revelations in 2013,"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. Create an agenda and share it on a projection or on a whiteboard so that " -"your participants can be prepared for the day." +""I first saw the need for this tool when I learned about how David Miranda," +" the partner of my colleague Glenn Greenwald, got detained for nine hours at" +" a London airport while he was trying to fly home to Brazil." msgstr "" -"1. Create an agenda and share it on a projection or on a whiteboard so that " -"your participants can be prepared for the day." +""I first saw the need for this tool when I learned about how David Miranda," +" the partner of my colleague Glenn Greenwald, got detained for nine hours at" +" a London airport while he was trying to fly home to Brazil."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"2. Communicate about how much time the training will take, and when breaks " -"will happen. Make sure you take breaks!" +"Working on a journalism assignment for the Guardian, Miranda was carrying a " +"USB stick with sensitive documents." msgstr "" -"2. Communicate about how much time the training will take, and when breaks " -"will happen. Make sure you take breaks!" +"Working on a journalism assignment for the Guardian, Miranda was carrying a " +"USB stick with sensitive documents."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"3. Communicate about when you'll take questions, either during the training," -" at the end, or both." +"I knew that he could have securely sent the documents over the internet " +"using a Tor onion service, one of the most underappreciated technologies on " +"the internet, and avoided the risk of physically traveling with them." msgstr "" -"3. Communicate about when you'll take questions, either during the training," -" at the end, or both." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "4. Communicate about how you'll offer hands-on help (if at all)." -msgstr "4. Communicate about how you'll offer hands-on help (if at all)." +"I knew that he could have securely sent the documents over the internet " +"using a Tor onion service, one of the most underappreciated technologies on " +"the internet, and avoided the risk of physically traveling with them."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"5. Communicate about how participants can contact you securely after the " -"training." +"I developed OnionShare to make this file sharing process over the Tor " +"network more accessible to everyone." [OnionShare 2 " +"release](https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-onionshare-2)" msgstr "" -"5. Communicate about how participants can contact you securely after the " -"training." +"I developed OnionShare to make this file sharing process over the Tor " +"network more accessible to everyone." [OnionShare 2 " +"release](https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-onionshare-2)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"6. Show the participants the resources at " -"[community.torproject.org](https://community.torproject.org) and " -"[support.torproject.org](https://support.torproject.org)." -msgstr "" -"6. Show the participants the resources at " -"[community.torproject.org](https://community.torproject.org) and " -"[support.torproject.org](https://support.torproject.org)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Decentralization" +msgstr "### Decentralization"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"7. Show the participants other resources like " -"[sec.eff.org](https://sec.eff.org)." +"As explained in [Overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/overview/), there's no central authority that approves or rejects " +"onion services." msgstr "" -"7. Show the participants other resources like " -"[sec.eff.org](https://sec.eff.org)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## After the training" -msgstr "## After the training" +"As explained in [Overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/overview/), there's no central authority that approves or rejects " +"onion services."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. Think about how you will evaluate your success at the training." -msgstr "1. Think about how you will evaluate your success at the training." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The address of an onion service is automatically generated." +msgstr "The address of an onion service is automatically generated."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ -#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You may want to create a follow up survey, or at least contact participants " -"and ask them to share their feedback with you." +"Operators don't use the regular DNS infrastructure and do not need to " +"purchase or register a domain name." msgstr "" -"You may want to create a follow up survey, or at least contact participants " -"and ask them to share their feedback with you." +"Operators don't use the regular DNS infrastructure and do not need to " +"purchase or register a domain name."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"After running a couple of Tor trainings, you will find that first time users" -" have some similar questions about Tor." +"A great example of this use case is the chat program [Ricochet " +"Refresh](https://ricochetrefresh.net/)." msgstr "" -"After running a couple of Tor trainings, you will find that first time users" -" have some similar questions about Tor." +"A great example of this use case is the chat program [Ricochet " +"Refresh](https://ricochetrefresh.net/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These are the most frequent questions we hear during our training sessions. " -"Be prepared for them before running your training." +"Ricochet uses onion services to build secure communication with these " +"features: metadata resistant, anonymous, and decentralized." msgstr "" -"These are the most frequent questions we hear during our training sessions. " -"Be prepared for them before running your training." +"Ricochet uses onion services to build secure communication with these " +"features: metadata resistant, anonymous, and decentralized."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "In Ricochet Refresh, each user is an onion service." +msgstr "In Ricochet Refresh, each user is an onion service." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For an extensive resource, check [Support " -"portal](https://support.torproject.org)." +"And because of that, there isn't a central server that can be compromised by" +" an attacker." msgstr "" -"For an extensive resource, check [Support " -"portal](https://support.torproject.org)." +"And because of that, there isn't a central server that can be compromised by" +" an attacker."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Educate users about privacy by design" +msgstr "### Educate users about privacy by design" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Why is it called Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-" -"called-tor/)" +"Onion services are an excellent example of privacy by design technology, " +"where one is secure and anonymous by default." msgstr "" -"* [Why is it called Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-" -"called-tor/)" +"Onion services are an excellent example of privacy by design technology, " +"where one is secure and anonymous by default."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Does using Tor Browser protect other applications on my " -"computer?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/)" +"Making your service available over onion services is an opportunity to " +"educate the general public about Tor and how a more secure way to access the" +" internet looks like: easy as browsing a web page." msgstr "" -"* [Does using Tor Browser protect other applications on my " -"computer?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/)" +"Making your service available over onion services is an opportunity to " +"educate the general public about Tor and how a more secure way to access the" +" internet looks like: easy as browsing a web page."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Is using Tor with a VPN more " -"secure?](https://support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/)" +"Get inspired by our campaign " +"[#MoreOnionsPorFavor](https://blog.torproject.org/more-onions-porfavor) and " +"teach others about the importance of anonymity." msgstr "" -"* [Is using Tor with a VPN more " -"secure?](https://support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/)" +"Get inspired by our campaign " +"[#MoreOnionsPorFavor](https://blog.torproject.org/more-onions-porfavor) and " +"teach others about the importance of anonymity."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Metadata obfuscation or elimination" +msgstr "### Metadata obfuscation or elimination" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Can I browse HTTPS sites with " -"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/)" +"When you use the Tor network to browse the web you are not sending any " +"information by default of who you are or where you are connecting from." msgstr "" -"* [Can I browse HTTPS sites with " -"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/)" +"When you use the Tor network to browse the web you are not sending any " +"information by default of who you are or where you are connecting from."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Is it possible to find out the path that a client is taking on the Tor " -"Network?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/)" +"The Onion Services use the Tor network to eliminate information about where " +"they are situated." msgstr "" -"* [Is it possible to find out the path that a client is taking on the Tor " -"Network?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/)" +"The Onion Services use the Tor network to eliminate information about where " +"they are situated."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using " -"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/)" +"Using them eliminates all metadata that may be associated with the service " +"otherwise." msgstr "" -"* [Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using " -"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/)" +"Using them eliminates all metadata that may be associated with the service " +"otherwise."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### One onion a day keeps the surveillance away" +msgstr "### One onion a day keeps the surveillance away" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [When I use Tor Browser, will anyone be able to tell which websites I " -"visit?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/)" +"Now that you know all the benefits of onion services, you may want to set up" +" an [onion site](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/) and" +" read about the [protocol overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/overview/)." msgstr "" -"* [When I use Tor Browser, will anyone be able to tell which websites I " -"visit?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/)" +"Now that you know all the benefits of onion services, you may want to set up" +" an [onion site](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/) and" +" read about the [protocol overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/overview/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Why did my search engine switch to DuckDuckGo? Or what is " -"DuckDuckGo?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/)" +"In this section you will find how to configure your onion service to enable " +"client authorization, Onion-Location and tips to make your onion service " +"more secure." msgstr "" -"* [Why did my search engine switch to DuckDuckGo? Or what is " -"DuckDuckGo?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/)" +"In this section you will find how to configure your onion service to enable " +"client authorization, Onion-Location and tips to make your onion service " +"more secure."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Get Started" +msgstr "Get Started" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This guide shows you how to set up an onion service for your website." +msgstr "This guide shows you how to set up an onion service for your website." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [What is a " -"bridge?](https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/)" +"For the technical details of how the onion service protocol works, see our " +"onion service protocol page." msgstr "" -"* [What is a " -"bridge?](https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/)" +"For the technical details of how the onion service protocol works, see our " +"onion service protocol page."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 0: Get a working Tor" +msgstr "## Step 0: Get a working Tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Tor Browser won't connect, but it doesn’t seem to be an issue with " -"censorship.](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-20/)" +"As part of this guide, we will assume you have a functional Tor in your " +"machine." msgstr "" -"* [Tor Browser won't connect, but it doesn’t seem to be an issue with " -"censorship.](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-20/)" +"As part of this guide, we will assume you have a functional Tor in your " +"machine."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [What is the difference between using Tor Browser and 'incognito mode' or " -"private tabs? ](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/)" +"To set up Tor, please follow the [Tor installation " +"guide](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/)." msgstr "" -"* [What is the difference between using Tor Browser and 'incognito mode' or " -"private tabs? ](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/)" +"To set up Tor, please follow the [Tor installation " +"guide](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Tor should be up and running correctly for this guide to work." +msgstr "Tor should be up and running correctly for this guide to work." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You should also know where Tor's configuration files are." +msgstr "You should also know where Tor's configuration files are." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 1: Get a web server working" +msgstr "## Step 1: Get a web server working" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Does running Tor Browser make me a " -"relay?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/)" +"As a first step, you should set up a web server locally, like Nginx, Apache," +" or your favorite web server." msgstr "" -"* [Does running Tor Browser make me a " -"relay?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/)" +"As a first step, you should set up a web server locally, like Nginx, Apache," +" or your favorite web server."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* [Who funds Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/)" -msgstr "* [Who funds Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Setting up a web server can be complex." +msgstr "Setting up a web server can be complex."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ -#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Is there a backdoor in " -"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/)" +"If you get stuck or want to do more, find a friend who can help you or join " +"our [tor-onions](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"onions) mailing list to speak with other operators." msgstr "" -"* [Is there a backdoor in " -"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/)" +"If you get stuck or want to do more, find a friend who can help you or join " +"our [tor-onions](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"onions) mailing list to speak with other operators."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ -#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.cta) -msgid "Check out our resources" -msgstr "Check out our resources" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ -#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "##Resources" -msgstr "##Resources" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ -#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Do you teach your community about using Tor? These training resources are " -"for you." +"As an example, we will cover how to set up an onion site with Nginx and " +"Apache on Debian." msgstr "" -"Do you teach your community about using Tor? These training resources are " -"for you." - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "How do onion services work?" -msgstr "How do onion services work?" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Talk about onions" -msgstr "Talk about onions" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Advanced settings" -msgstr "Advanced settings" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Set up Your Onion Service" -msgstr "Set up Your Onion Service" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Learn how onion services work." -msgstr "Learn how onion services work." +"As an example, we will cover how to set up an onion site with Nginx and " +"Apache on Debian."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.section) #: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "onion services" -msgstr "onion services" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Onion services are services that can only be accessed over Tor." -msgstr "Onion services are services that can only be accessed over Tor." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Running an onion service gives your users all the security of HTTPS with the" -" added privacy benefits of Tor Browser." +"We recommend you install a new separate web server for your onion service, " +"since even if you already have one installed, you may be using it (or want " +"to use it later) for a regular website." msgstr "" -"Running an onion service gives your users all the security of HTTPS with the" -" added privacy benefits of Tor Browser." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Why onion services?" -msgstr "## Why onion services?" +"We recommend you install a new separate web server for your onion service, " +"since even if you already have one installed, you may be using it (or want " +"to use it later) for a regular website."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Onion services offer various privacy and security benefits to their users." +"On this page, the commands to manage the web server are based on Debian-like" +" operating systems and may differ from other systems." msgstr "" -"Onion services offer various privacy and security benefits to their users." +"On this page, the commands to manage the web server are based on Debian-like" +" operating systems and may differ from other systems."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Location hiding" -msgstr "### Location hiding" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Check your web server and operating system documentation." +msgstr "Check your web server and operating system documentation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "An onion service's IP address is protected." -msgstr "An onion service's IP address is protected." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Apache" +msgstr "### Apache"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Onion services are an overlay network on top of TCP/IP, so in some sense IP " -"addresses are not even meaningful to onion services: they are not even used " -"in the protocol." +"Apache is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD " +"distributions." msgstr "" -"Onion services are an overlay network on top of TCP/IP, so in some sense IP " -"addresses are not even meaningful to onion services: they are not even used " -"in the protocol." +"Apache is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD " +"distributions."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### End-to-end authentication" -msgstr "### End-to-end authentication" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To install `apache2` package:" +msgstr "To install `apache2` package:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"When a user visits a particular onion, they know that the content they are " -"seeing can only come from that particular onion." -msgstr "" -"When a user visits a particular onion, they know that the content they are " -"seeing can only come from that particular onion." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`$ sudo apt install apache2`" +msgstr "`$ sudo apt install apache2`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "No impersonation is possible, which is generally not the case." -msgstr "No impersonation is possible, which is generally not the case." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Nginx" +msgstr "### Nginx"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Usually, reaching a website does not mean that a man-in-the-middle did not " -"reroute to some other location (e.g. DNS attacks)." +"Nginx is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD " +"distributions." msgstr "" -"Usually, reaching a website does not mean that a man-in-the-middle did not " -"reroute to some other location (e.g. DNS attacks)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### End-to-end encryption" -msgstr "### End-to-end encryption" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Onion service traffic is encrypted from the client to the onion host." -msgstr "Onion service traffic is encrypted from the client to the onion host." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This is like getting strong SSL/HTTPS for free." -msgstr "This is like getting strong SSL/HTTPS for free." +"Nginx is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD " +"distributions."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### NAT punching" -msgstr "### NAT punching" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To install `nginx` package:" +msgstr "To install `nginx` package:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Is your network filtered and you can't open ports on your firewall?" -msgstr "Is your network filtered and you can't open ports on your firewall?" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`$ sudo apt install nginx`" +msgstr "`$ sudo apt install nginx`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This could happen if you are in a university campus, an office, an airport, " -"or pretty much anywhere." +"By default, the web server will be running on `localhost:80` at the end of " +"the installation." msgstr "" -"This could happen if you are in a university campus, an office, an airport, " -"or pretty much anywhere." +"By default, the web server will be running on `localhost:80` at the end of " +"the installation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Onion services don't need open ports because they punch through NAT. They " -"only establish outgoing connections." +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." msgstr "" -"Onion services don't need open ports because they punch through NAT. They " -"only establish outgoing connections." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## The Onion Service Protocol: Overview" -msgstr "## The Onion Service Protocol: Overview" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Now the question becomes **what kind of protocol is needed to achieve all " -"these properties?**" +"Once your web server is set up, make sure it works: open your browser and go" +" to http://localhost/." msgstr "" -"Now the question becomes **what kind of protocol is needed to achieve all " -"these properties?**" +"Once your web server is set up, make sure it works: open your browser and go" +" to http://localhost/."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Usually, people connect to an IP address and are done, but how can you " -"connect to something that does not have an IP address?" +"Then try putting a file in the main html directory, and make sure it shows " +"up when you access the site." msgstr "" -"Usually, people connect to an IP address and are done, but how can you " -"connect to something that does not have an IP address?" +"Then try putting a file in the main html directory, and make sure it shows " +"up when you access the site."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"In particular, an onion service's address looks like this: " -"`vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion`" -msgstr "" -"In particular, an onion service's address looks like this: " -"`vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion`" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 2: Configure your Tor onion service" +msgstr "## Step 2: Configure your Tor onion service"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This looks weird and random because it's the _identity public key_ of the " -"onion service." +"The next step is opening the config file of Tor (torrc) and doing the " +"appropriate configurations to setup an onion service." msgstr "" -"This looks weird and random because it's the _identity public key_ of the " -"onion service." +"The next step is opening the config file of Tor (torrc) and doing the " +"appropriate configurations to setup an onion service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"That's one of the reasons we can achieve the security properties above." +"Depending on your operating system and setup, your Tor configuration file " +"can be at a different location or look different." msgstr "" -"That's one of the reasons we can achieve the security properties above." +"Depending on your operating system and setup, your Tor configuration file " +"can be at a different location or look different."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The onion service protocol uses the Tor network so that the client can " -"introduce itself to the service, and then set up a rendezvous point with the" -" service over the Tor network." -msgstr "" -"The onion service protocol uses the Tor network so that the client can " -"introduce itself to the service, and then set up a rendezvous point with the" -" service over the Tor network." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You will need to put the following two lines in your `torrc` file:" +msgstr "You will need to put the following two lines in your `torrc` file:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Here is a detailed breakdown of how this happens:" -msgstr "Here is a detailed breakdown of how this happens:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my_website/" +msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my_website/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Act 1: Where the onion service sets up its introduction points" -msgstr "### Act 1: Where the onion service sets up its introduction points" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80" +msgstr "HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Let's imagine that your local newspaper decides to set up an onion service " -"(using [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/)) to receive anonymous tips." +"The `HiddenServiceDir` line specifies the directory which should contain " +"information and cryptographic keys for your onion service." msgstr "" -"Let's imagine that your local newspaper decides to set up an onion service " -"(using [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/)) to receive anonymous tips." +"The `HiddenServiceDir` line specifies the directory which should contain " +"information and cryptographic keys for your onion service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As the first step in the protocol, the onion service will contact a bunch of" -" Tor relays and ask them to act as its _introduction points_ by establishing" -" long-term circuits to them." +"You will want to change the `HiddenServiceDir` line, so that it points to an" +" actual directory that is readable/writeable by the user that will be " +"running Tor." msgstr "" -"As the first step in the protocol, the onion service will contact a bunch of" -" Tor relays and ask them to act as its _introduction points_ by establishing" -" long-term circuits to them." +"You will want to change the `HiddenServiceDir` line, so that it points to an" +" actual directory that is readable/writeable by the user that will be " +"running Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These circuits are anonymized circuits, so the server does not reveal the " -"service location to the introduction points." +"The `HiddenServicePort` line specifies a _virtual port_ (that is, the port " +"that people visiting your onion service will be using), and in the above " +"case it says that any traffic incoming to port 80 of your onion service " +"should be redirected to `127.0.0.1:80` (which is where the web server from " +"step 1 is listening)." msgstr "" -"These circuits are anonymized circuits, so the server does not reveal the " -"service location to the introduction points." +"The `HiddenServicePort` line specifies a _virtual port_ (that is, the port " +"that people visiting your onion service will be using), and in the above " +"case it says that any traffic incoming to port 80 of your onion service " +"should be redirected to `127.0.0.1:80` (which is where the web server from " +"step 1 is listening)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The onion service will hide and protect itself behind the Tor network by " -"only allowing access through three introduction points that it connects to " -"through a two-hop Tor circuit." +"**Tip:** A good practice to avoid leaking an onion service to a local " +"network is to run onion services over Unix sockets instead of a TCP socket." msgstr "" -"The onion service will hide and protect itself behind the Tor network by " -"only allowing access through three introduction points that it connects to " -"through a two-hop Tor circuit." +"**Tip:** A good practice to avoid leaking an onion service to a local " +"network is to run onion services over Unix sockets instead of a TCP socket."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-01.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 1">" +"You will need to edit and put the following two lines in your `torrc` file:" msgstr "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-01.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 1">" +"You will need to edit and put the following two lines in your `torrc` file:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Act 2: Where the onion service publishes its descriptors" -msgstr "### Act 2: Where the onion service publishes its descriptors" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "```" +msgstr "```"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Now that the introduction points are set up, we need to create a way for " -"clients to be able to find them." -msgstr "" -"Now that the introduction points are set up, we need to create a way for " -"clients to be able to find them." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my-website/" +msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my-website/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock" +msgstr "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 3: Restart Tor and check that it worked" +msgstr "## Step 3: Restart Tor and check that it worked" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Now save your `torrc` and restart Tor." +msgstr "Now save your `torrc` and restart Tor." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`$ sudo systemctl restart tor`" +msgstr "`$ sudo systemctl restart tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For this reason, the onion service assembles an _onion service descriptor_, " -"containing a list of its introduction points (and "authentication keys"), " -"and signs this descriptor with the onion service's _identity private key_." +"If Tor starts up again, great. Otherwise, something is wrong. First look at " +"your logfiles for hints." msgstr "" -"For this reason, the onion service assembles an _onion service descriptor_, " -"containing a list of its introduction points (and "authentication keys"), " -"and signs this descriptor with the onion service's _identity private key_." +"If Tor starts up again, great. Otherwise, something is wrong. First look at " +"your logfiles for hints."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The _identity private key_ used here is the private part of the **public key" -" that is encoded in the onion service address**." +"It will print some warnings or error messages. That should give you an idea " +"of what went wrong." msgstr "" -"The _identity private key_ used here is the private part of the **public key" -" that is encoded in the onion service address**." +"It will print some warnings or error messages. That should give you an idea " +"of what went wrong."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The onion service upload that signed descriptor to a _distributed hash " -"table_, which is part of the Tor network, so that clients can also get it." +"Typically, there are typos in the `torrc` or wrong directory permissions " +"(See the [logging FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq#Logs) entry if " +"you don't know how to enable or find your log file.)" msgstr "" -"The onion service upload that signed descriptor to a _distributed hash " -"table_, which is part of the Tor network, so that clients can also get it." +"Typically, there are typos in the `torrc` or wrong directory permissions " +"(See the [logging FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq#Logs) entry if " +"you don't know how to enable or find your log file.)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It uses an anonymized Tor circuit to do this upload so that it does not " -"reveal its location." +"When Tor starts, it will automatically create the `HiddenServiceDir` that " +"you specified (if necessary)." msgstr "" -"It uses an anonymized Tor circuit to do this upload so that it does not " -"reveal its location." +"When Tor starts, it will automatically create the `HiddenServiceDir` that " +"you specified (if necessary)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-02.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 2">" -msgstr "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-02.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 2">" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Make sure this is the case." +msgstr "Make sure this is the case."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Act 3: Where a client wants to visit the onion service" -msgstr "### Act 3: Where a client wants to visit the onion service" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 4: Test that your onion service works" +msgstr "## Step 4: Test that your onion service works"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Say you want to anonymously send some tax fraud data to your local newspaper" -" through its SecureDrop." +"Now to get your onion service address, go to your `HiddenServiceDir` " +"directory, and find a file named `hostname`." msgstr "" -"Say you want to anonymously send some tax fraud data to your local newspaper" -" through its SecureDrop." +"Now to get your onion service address, go to your `HiddenServiceDir` " +"directory, and find a file named `hostname`."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You find the onion address for the newspaper's SecureDrop from a public " -"website or friend." +"The `hostname` file in your onion service configuration directory contains " +"the hostname for your new onion v3 service." msgstr "" -"You find the onion address for the newspaper's SecureDrop from a public " -"website or friend." +"The `hostname` file in your onion service configuration directory contains " +"the hostname for your new onion v3 service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-03.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 3">" +"The other files are your onion service keys, so it is imperative that these " +"are kept private." msgstr "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-03.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 3">" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Act 4: Where the client introduces itself to the onion service" -msgstr "### Act 4: Where the client introduces itself to the onion service" +"The other files are your onion service keys, so it is imperative that these " +"are kept private."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"All the previous steps were just set up for the onion service so that it's " -"reachable by clients." +"If your keys leak, other people can impersonate your onion service, deeming " +"it compromised, useless, and dangerous to visit." msgstr "" -"All the previous steps were just set up for the onion service so that it's " -"reachable by clients." +"If your keys leak, other people can impersonate your onion service, deeming " +"it compromised, useless, and dangerous to visit."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Now let's fast-forward to the point where an actual client wants to visit " -"the service." +"Now you can connect to your onion service using Tor Browser, and you should " +"get the html page you setup back in **Step 1**." msgstr "" -"Now let's fast-forward to the point where an actual client wants to visit " -"the service." +"Now you can connect to your onion service using Tor Browser, and you should " +"get the html page you setup back in **Step 1**."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In this case, the client has the onion address of SecureDrop and want to " -"visit it, so they connect to the service with Tor Browser." +"If it doesn't work, look in your logs for some hints, and keep playing with " +"it until it works." msgstr "" -"In this case, the client has the onion address of SecureDrop and want to " -"visit it, so they connect to the service with Tor Browser." +"If it doesn't work, look in your logs for some hints, and keep playing with " +"it until it works."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Now the next thing that needs to happen is that the client goes to the " -"_distributed hash table_ from **Step 2** and ask for the signed descriptor " -"of SecureDrop's onion service." +"It is important to note that an onion service configured like this will be " +"readable by anybody who knows or discovers the address." msgstr "" -"Now the next thing that needs to happen is that the client goes to the " -"_distributed hash table_ from **Step 2** and ask for the signed descriptor " -"of SecureDrop's onion service." +"It is important to note that an onion service configured like this will be " +"readable by anybody who knows or discovers the address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-04.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 4">" +"You can make onion services require authentication, and only users with a " +"private key will access the service." msgstr "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-04.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 4">" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Act 5: Where the client verify onion address signature" -msgstr "### Act 5: Where the client verify onion address signature" +"You can make onion services require authentication, and only users with a " +"private key will access the service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"When the client receives the signed descriptor, they verify the signature of" -" the descriptor using the public key that is encoded in the onion address." +"Read more about [Client authorization](https://community.torproject.org" +"/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/) documentation." msgstr "" -"When the client receives the signed descriptor, they verify the signature of" -" the descriptor using the public key that is encoded in the onion address." +"Read more about [Client authorization](https://community.torproject.org" +"/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/) documentation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This provides the _end-to-end authentication_ security property, since we " -"are now sure that this descriptor could only be produced by that onion " -"service and no one else." -msgstr "" -"This provides the _end-to-end authentication_ security property, since we " -"are now sure that this descriptor could only be produced by that onion " -"service and no one else." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## (Optional) Step 5: Running multiple onion services" +msgstr "## (Optional) Step 5: Running multiple onion services"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"And inside the descriptor, there are the introduction points that allow the " -"client to introduce themselves to SecureDrop's onion service." +"If you want to forward multiple virtual ports for a single onion service, " +"just add more `HiddenServicePort` lines." msgstr "" -"And inside the descriptor, there are the introduction points that allow the " -"client to introduce themselves to SecureDrop's onion service." +"If you want to forward multiple virtual ports for a single onion service, " +"just add more `HiddenServicePort` lines."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-05.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 5">" +"If you want to run multiple onion services from the same Tor client, just " +"add another `HiddenServiceDir` line." msgstr "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-05.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 5">" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Act 6: Where the client establishes a rendezvous point" -msgstr "### Act 6: Where the client establishes a rendezvous point" +"If you want to run multiple onion services from the same Tor client, just " +"add another `HiddenServiceDir` line."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Before the introduction takes place, the client (in this case, you) picks a " -"Tor relay and establishes a circuit to it." +"All the following `HiddenServicePort` lines refer to this `HiddenServiceDir`" +" line, until you add another `HiddenServiceDir` line:" msgstr "" -"Before the introduction takes place, the client (in this case, you) picks a " -"Tor relay and establishes a circuit to it." +"All the following `HiddenServicePort` lines refer to this `HiddenServiceDir`" +" line, until you add another `HiddenServiceDir` line:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The client asks the relay to become their rendezvous point and give it an " -""one-time secret" that will be used as part of the rendezvous procedure." -msgstr "" -"The client asks the relay to become their rendezvous point and give it an " -""one-time secret" that will be used as part of the rendezvous procedure." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/onion_service/" +msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/onion_service/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-06.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 6">" -msgstr "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-06.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 6">" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/other_onion_service/" +msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/other_onion_service/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Act 7: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client" -msgstr "### Act 7: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 6667 127.0.0.1:6667" +msgstr "HiddenServicePort 6667 127.0.0.1:6667"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 22 127.0.0.1:22" +msgstr "HiddenServicePort 22 127.0.0.1:22" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The introduction point passes your details (secret string and rendezvous " -"address) on to the onion service, which runs multiple verification processes" -" to decide whether you're trustworthy or not." +"If you're running multiple onion sites on the same web server, remember to " +"edit your web server virtual host file and add the onion address for each " +"website." msgstr "" -"The introduction point passes your details (secret string and rendezvous " -"address) on to the onion service, which runs multiple verification processes" -" to decide whether you're trustworthy or not." +"If you're running multiple onion sites on the same web server, remember to " +"edit your web server virtual host file and add the onion address for each " +"website."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-07.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 7">" +"For example, in Nginx and using Tor with Unix sockets, the configuration " +"would look like this:" msgstr "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-07.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 7">" +"For example, in Nginx and using Tor with Unix sockets, the configuration " +"would look like this:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Act 8: Where the rendezvous point verifies the client's secret" -msgstr "### Act 8: Where the rendezvous point verifies the client's secret" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server {" +msgstr "server {"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The onion service connects to the rendezvous point (through an anonymized " -"circuit) and sends the "one-time secret" to it." -msgstr "" -"The onion service connects to the rendezvous point (through an anonymized " -"circuit) and sends the "one-time secret" to it." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock;" +msgstr "listen unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock;"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The rendezvous point makes one final verification to match the secret " -"strings from you and service (the latter also comes from you but has been " -"relayed through the service)." -msgstr "" -"The rendezvous point makes one final verification to match the secret " -"strings from you and service (the latter also comes from you but has been " -"relayed through the service)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server_name <your-onion-address>.onion;" +msgstr "server_name <your-onion-address>.onion;"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The rendezvous point simply relays (end-to-end encrypted) messages from " -"client to service and vice versa." -msgstr "" -"The rendezvous point simply relays (end-to-end encrypted) messages from " -"client to service and vice versa." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/my-website.log;" +msgstr "access_log /var/log/nginx/my-website.log;"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-08.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 8">" -msgstr "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-08.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 8">" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "index index.html;" +msgstr "index index.html;"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Act 9: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client" -msgstr "### Act 9: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "root /path/to/htdocs;" +msgstr "root /path/to/htdocs;"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"In general, the complete connection between client and onion service " -"consists of 6 relays: 3 of them were picked by the client, with the third " -"being the rendezvous point, and the other 3 were picked by the onion " -"service." -msgstr "" -"In general, the complete connection between client and onion service " -"consists of 6 relays: 3 of them were picked by the client, with the third " -"being the rendezvous point, and the other 3 were picked by the onion " -"service." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "}" +msgstr "}"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This provides _location hiding_ to this connection." -msgstr "This provides _location hiding_ to this connection." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Or in Apache with Tor service listening on port 80:" +msgstr "Or in Apache with Tor service listening on port 80:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Finally, using the rendezvous point, a Tor circuit is formed between you and" -" your newspaper's SecureDrop onion service." -msgstr "" -"Finally, using the rendezvous point, a Tor circuit is formed between you and" -" your newspaper's SecureDrop onion service." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<VirtualHost *:80>" +msgstr "<VirtualHost *:80>"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-09.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 9">" -msgstr "" -"<img class="col-lg-8" src="../../static/images/onion-services/overview" -"/onion-service-09.png" alt="Onion Services: Step 9">" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerName <your-onion-address.onion>" +msgstr "ServerName <your-onion-address.onion>"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Further resources" -msgstr "## Further resources" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DocumentRoot /path/to/htdocs" +msgstr "DocumentRoot /path/to/htdocs"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This was just a high-level overview of the Tor onion services protocol." -msgstr "" -"This was just a high-level overview of the Tor onion services protocol." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/my-website.log" +msgstr "ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/my-website.log"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Here are some more resources if you want to learn more:" -msgstr "Here are some more resources if you want to learn more:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "</VirtualHost>" +msgstr "</VirtualHost>"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 6: Security advice and more tips" +msgstr "## Step 6: Security advice and more tips" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The [Tor design paper](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" -"paper/tor-design.pdf) describing the original design." +"The default version of onion services is version 3 and it has 56 characters " +"long." msgstr "" -"- The [Tor design paper](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" -"paper/tor-design.pdf) describing the original design." +"The default version of onion services is version 3 and it has 56 characters " +"long."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The [Tor v3 onion services](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree" -"/rend-spec-v3.txt) protocol specification." +"Onion services version 2 is being deprecated and will be retired soon from " +"the Tor network, after 0.4.6.x Tor release, in July 2021." msgstr "" -"- The [Tor v3 onion services](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree" -"/rend-spec-v3.txt) protocol specification." +"Onion services version 2 is being deprecated and will be retired soon from " +"the Tor network, after 0.4.6.x Tor release, in July 2021."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ -#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Presentations about onion services: [Understanding Tor Onion Services and " -"Their Use Cases - HOPE XI " -"2016](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmsFxBEN3fc), [DEF CON 25 - Roger " -"Dingledine - Next Generation Tor Onion " -"Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y)." +"Please read the blog post [Onion Service version deprecation " +"timeline](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline) for more " +"information." msgstr "" -"- Presentations about onion services: [Understanding Tor Onion Services and " -"Their Use Cases - HOPE XI " -"2016](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmsFxBEN3fc), [DEF CON 25 - Roger " -"Dingledine - Next Generation Tor Onion " -"Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y)." +"Please read the blog post [Onion Service version deprecation " +"timeline](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline) for more " +"information."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Become an onion advocate and explain the importance of onion services." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some onion site operators may not want to disclose their onion service " +"location." msgstr "" -"Become an onion advocate and explain the importance of onion services." +"Some onion site operators may not want to disclose their onion service " +"location."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Beyond myths and misperceptions, advocating for onion services and privacy " -"enhancing technologies sometimes is challenging." +"Therefore, you need to configure your web server so it doesn't give away any" +" information about you, your computer, or your location." msgstr "" -"Beyond myths and misperceptions, advocating for onion services and privacy " -"enhancing technologies sometimes is challenging." +"Therefore, you need to configure your web server so it doesn't give away any" +" information about you, your computer, or your location."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"There are different use cases, and approaching potential adopters with a " -"specific use case instead of another, can engage them and lead to new onions" -" services being setup." +"That is not an easy task, and these resources will help on how to make this " +"possible:" msgstr "" -"There are different use cases, and approaching potential adopters with a " -"specific use case instead of another, can engage them and lead to new onions" -" services being setup." +"That is not an easy task, and these resources will help on how to make this " +"possible:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These talking points will help to explain how onion services offer multiple " -"privacy and security benefits in different contexts." +"* [Operational Security](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/advanced/opsec/)." msgstr "" -"These talking points will help to explain how onion services offer multiple " -"privacy and security benefits in different contexts." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* How Onion Services Work" -msgstr "* How Onion Services Work" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Freedom of Press and Censorship Circumvention" -msgstr "* Freedom of Press and Censorship Circumvention" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Network sustainability" -msgstr "* Network sustainability" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Level up your service privacy" -msgstr "* Level up your service privacy" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Protect sources, whistleblowers, and journalists" -msgstr "* Protect sources, whistleblowers, and journalists" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Decentralization" -msgstr "* Decentralization" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Educate users about privacy by design" -msgstr "* Educate users about privacy by design" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Metadata obfuscation or elimination" -msgstr "* Metadata obfuscation or elimination" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### How Onion Services Work" -msgstr "### How Onion Services Work" +"* [Operational Security](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/advanced/opsec/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"A potential adopter has probably already heard about the Tor Project, the " -"network and even Tor relays, and that's great!" +"* [Onion services best practices](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" +"security/tor/onionservices-best-practices) by Riseup Collective." msgstr "" -"A potential adopter has probably already heard about the Tor Project, the " -"network and even Tor relays, and that's great!" +"* [Onion services best practices](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" +"security/tor/onionservices-best-practices) by Riseup Collective."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"[Tor relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/) are " -"part of a [public " -"infrastructure](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#toprelays), where Tor" -" users encrypted traffic is routed around to reach out the open internet." +"* [OnionScan](https://onionscan.org/) is a tool to check if your onion site " +"is leaking information that could compromise your anonymity like your server" +" IP address." msgstr "" -"[Tor relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/) are " -"part of a [public " -"infrastructure](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#toprelays), where Tor" -" users encrypted traffic is routed around to reach out the open internet." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Onion services aren't like a Tor relay in the network." -msgstr "Onion services aren't like a Tor relay in the network." +"* [OnionScan](https://onionscan.org/) is a tool to check if your onion site " +"is leaking information that could compromise your anonymity like your server" +" IP address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"An onion service on the Tor network behaves like any other Tor clients." +"Finally, if you plan to keep your service available for a long time, you " +"might want to make a backup copy of the `private_key` file somewhere." msgstr "" -"An onion service on the Tor network behaves like any other Tor clients." +"Finally, if you plan to keep your service available for a long time, you " +"might want to make a backup copy of the `private_key` file somewhere."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The Onion Service to become available on the network connects to rendezvous " -"nodes." +"Now that you have an onion site working, you may want to deploy [Onion-" +"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" +"location/), or use tools like Docker, " +"[Heroku](https://gitlab.torproject.org/hiro/onions-on-heroku), " +"[Terraform](https://gitlab.torproject.org/hiro/terraform-onions), " +"[Ansible](https://galaxy.ansible.com/systemli/onion) or " +"[stem](https://stem.torproject.org/tutorials/over_the_river.html) to " +"automate the management of your onion services." msgstr "" -"The Onion Service to become available on the network connects to rendezvous " -"nodes." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "A client that wants to access the onion service does the same." -msgstr "A client that wants to access the onion service does the same." +"Now that you have an onion site working, you may want to deploy [Onion-" +"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" +"location/), or use tools like Docker, " +"[Heroku](https://gitlab.torproject.org/hiro/onions-on-heroku), " +"[Terraform](https://gitlab.torproject.org/hiro/terraform-onions), " +"[Ansible](https://galaxy.ansible.com/systemli/onion) or " +"[stem](https://stem.torproject.org/tutorials/over_the_river.html) to " +"automate the management of your onion services."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This means that connections from the client to the server never leave the " -"Tor network." +"If you have a static website, but never installed Nginx or Apache, another " +"project to try is [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org), where running an " +"onion site will be easier: guided with a graphic interface and with minimal " +"configuration." msgstr "" -"This means that connections from the client to the server never leave the " -"Tor network." +"If you have a static website, but never installed Nginx or Apache, another " +"project to try is [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org), where running an " +"onion site will be easier: guided with a graphic interface and with minimal " +"configuration."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"In contrast to running a [Tor " -"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay), running a Tor Onion Service " -"does not result in your IP address being publicly listed anywhere, nor does " -"your service relay other Tor traffic." -msgstr "" -"In contrast to running a [Tor " -"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay), running a Tor Onion Service " -"does not result in your IP address being publicly listed anywhere, nor does " -"your service relay other Tor traffic." +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "localization" +msgstr "localization"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For a broader understanding, read [Onion Services " -"overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/) and " -"watch this talk: [DEF CON 25 - Next Generation Tor Onion " -"Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y)." +"Some languages are more active than others with a higher number of active " +"and committed contributors (such as French, Russian, Portuguese). However " +"you are still welcome to help us with these languages, even after the " +"translations are complete." msgstr "" -"For a broader understanding, read [Onion Services " -"overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/) and " -"watch this talk: [DEF CON 25 - Next Generation Tor Onion " -"Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Freedom of Press and Censorship Circumvention" -msgstr "### Freedom of Press and Censorship Circumvention" +"Some languages are more active than others with a higher number of active " +"and committed contributors (such as French, Russian, Portuguese). However " +"you are still welcome to help us with these languages, even after the " +"translations are complete."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Regular Tor connections already provide censorship circumvention, but only " -"onion services can anonymize both parts of communication - users and " -"provider -, creating a metadata free communication between the user of the " -"service and the service itself." +"Our translations are incomplete for a lot of languages. They may be spoken " +"by fewer people around the world, but it is still critical that we improve " +"access to Tor for people who do not speak English." msgstr "" -"Regular Tor connections already provide censorship circumvention, but only " -"onion services can anonymize both parts of communication - users and " -"provider -, creating a metadata free communication between the user of the " -"service and the service itself." +"Our translations are incomplete for a lot of languages. They may be spoken " +"by fewer people around the world, but it is still critical that we improve " +"access to Tor for people who do not speak English."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Censorship technologies are being deployed by different actors, like " -"governments and Internet providers, worldwide to block access to free press " -"and privacy tools." +"You can see the open tickets about translation issues on our " +"[bugtracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/l10n/-/issues)." msgstr "" -"Censorship technologies are being deployed by different actors, like " -"governments and Internet providers, worldwide to block access to free press " -"and privacy tools." +"You can see the open tickets about translation issues on our " +"[bugtracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/l10n/-/issues)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To protect freedom of speech and freedom of opinion in censored spaces, " -"major media organizations have made their websites available over onion " -"services in the last few years." +"Our documentation is very important for users around the world to be able to" +" use Tor and Tor Browser:" msgstr "" -"To protect freedom of speech and freedom of opinion in censored spaces, " -"major media organizations have made their websites available over onion " -"services in the last few years." +"Our documentation is very important for users around the world to be able to" +" use Tor and Tor Browser:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"That's the case of NY Times, ProPublica, Deutsche Welle, BBC, The Markup and" -" other newsrooms." +"This includes the Tor Browser User Manual, the Support portal, the Tor " +"Project website and the Community portal." msgstr "" -"That's the case of NY Times, ProPublica, Deutsche Welle, BBC, The Markup and" -" other newsrooms." +"This includes the Tor Browser User Manual, the Support portal, the Tor " +"Project website and the Community portal."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The project [Secure The News](https://securethe.news/), developed by " -"[Freedom of the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press/news/onions-side-" -"tracking-tor-availability-reader-privacy-major-news-sites/), tracks how " -"secure news organizations’s websites are. One of its metrics is the adoption" -" of onion services ." -msgstr "" -"The project [Secure The News](https://securethe.news/), developed by " -"[Freedom of the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press/news/onions-side-" -"tracking-tor-availability-reader-privacy-major-news-sites/), tracks how " -"secure news organizations’s websites are. One of its metrics is the adoption" -" of onion services ." +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Thank you for your interest in helping us with translations." +msgstr "Thank you for your interest in helping us with translations."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Read the news organizations announcement about their onion site:" -msgstr "Read the news organizations announcement about their onion site:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Localization mailing list" +msgstr "# Localization mailing list"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<a name="tor-l10n" />" +msgstr "<a name="tor-l10n" />" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* "We launched this in part because we do a lot of reporting, writing, and " -"coding about issues like media censorship, digital privacy and surveillance," -" and breaches of private medical information. Readers use our interactive " -"databases to see data that reveals a lot about themselves, such as whether " -"their doctor receives payments from drug companies. Our readers should never" -" need to worry that somebody else is watching what they’re doing on our " -"site. So we made our site available as a Tor hidden service (onion service) " -"to give readers a way to browse our site while leaving behind less of a " -"digital trail." [ProPublica](https://www.propublica.org/nerds/a-more-" -"secure-and-anonymous-propublica-using-tor-hidden-services)" +"To communicate with other translators, please join the [Tor localization " +"mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"l10n), where we organize translations, take decisions, report errors in " +"source strings, etc. Please introduce yourself and ask any questions you may" +" have after following up these instructions." msgstr "" -"* "We launched this in part because we do a lot of reporting, writing, and " -"coding about issues like media censorship, digital privacy and surveillance," -" and breaches of private medical information. Readers use our interactive " -"databases to see data that reveals a lot about themselves, such as whether " -"their doctor receives payments from drug companies. Our readers should never" -" need to worry that somebody else is watching what they’re doing on our " -"site. So we made our site available as a Tor hidden service (onion service) " -"to give readers a way to browse our site while leaving behind less of a " -"digital trail." [ProPublica](https://www.propublica.org/nerds/a-more-" -"secure-and-anonymous-propublica-using-tor-hidden-services)" +"To communicate with other translators, please join the [Tor localization " +"mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"l10n), where we organize translations, take decisions, report errors in " +"source strings, etc. Please introduce yourself and ask any questions you may" +" have after following up these instructions."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Translation platform" +msgstr "# Translation platform" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* "Some readers choose to use Tor to access our journalism because they're " -"technically blocked from accessing our website; or because they worry about " -"local network monitoring; or because they care about online privacy; or " -"simply because that is the method that they prefer." [New York " -"Times](https://open.nytimes.com/https-open-nytimes-com-the-new-york-times-" -"as-a-tor-onion-service-e0d0b67b7482)" +"Most of our localization efforts are hosted in the [Localization Lab " +"Hub](https://www.localizationlab.org/) on Transifex, a third-party " +"translation platform." msgstr "" -"* "Some readers choose to use Tor to access our journalism because they're " -"technically blocked from accessing our website; or because they worry about " -"local network monitoring; or because they care about online privacy; or " -"simply because that is the method that they prefer." [New York " -"Times](https://open.nytimes.com/https-open-nytimes-com-the-new-york-times-" -"as-a-tor-onion-service-e0d0b67b7482)" +"Most of our localization efforts are hosted in the [Localization Lab " +"Hub](https://www.localizationlab.org/) on Transifex, a third-party " +"translation platform."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* "DW is a global advocate for freedom of opinion and freedom of speech. " -"[…] It is therefore a logical step for us to also use Tor to reach people in" -" censored markets who previously had limited or no access to free media." " -"[Deutsche Welle](https://www.dw.com/en/dw-websites-accessible-via-tor-" -"protocol/a-51338328)" +"In order to begin contributing you will have to sign up with Transifex. " +"Here's an outline of what to expect during that process." msgstr "" -"* "DW is a global advocate for freedom of opinion and freedom of speech. " -"[…] It is therefore a logical step for us to also use Tor to reach people in" -" censored markets who previously had limited or no access to free media." " -"[Deutsche Welle](https://www.dw.com/en/dw-websites-accessible-via-tor-" -"protocol/a-51338328)" +"In order to begin contributing you will have to sign up with Transifex. " +"Here's an outline of what to expect during that process."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Signing Up On Transifex" +msgstr "## Signing Up On Transifex" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* "The browser can obscure who is using it and what data is being accessed," -" which can help people avoid government surveillance and censorship. " -"Countries including China, Iran and Vietnam are among those who have tried " -"to block access to the BBC News website or programmes." " -"[BBC](https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50150981)" +"1. Head over to the [Transifex signup page](https://transifex.com/signup/)." msgstr "" -"* "The browser can obscure who is using it and what data is being accessed," -" which can help people avoid government surveillance and censorship. " -"Countries including China, Iran and Vietnam are among those who have tried " -"to block access to the BBC News website or programmes." " -"[BBC](https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50150981)" +"1. Head over to the [Transifex signup page](https://transifex.com/signup/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Network sustainability" -msgstr "### Network sustainability" +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Enter your information into the fields and click the 'Sign Up' button:" +msgstr "" +"Enter your information into the fields and click the 'Sign Up' button:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The traffic generated by onion services doesn't leave the Tor network, and " -"therefore, these onion circuits free up exit relay bandwidth for others." +"1. Fill out the next page with your name and select "Localization" and " +""Translator" from the drop-down menus:" msgstr "" -"The traffic generated by onion services doesn't leave the Tor network, and " -"therefore, these onion circuits free up exit relay bandwidth for others." +"1. Fill out the next page with your name and select "Localization" and " +""Translator" from the drop-down menus:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. On the next page, select 'Join an existing project' and continue." +msgstr "1. On the next page, select 'Join an existing project' and continue." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This is important because exit relays are a limited resource, making up 20% " -"of the [7000 relays](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html)." +"1. On the next page, select the languages you speak from the drop-down menu " +"and continue." msgstr "" -"This is important because exit relays are a limited resource, making up 20% " -"of the [7000 relays](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html)." +"1. On the next page, select the languages you speak from the drop-down menu " +"and continue."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As they're a small fraction of the network, in general, exit relays are " -"overloaded and represent a bottleneck for Tor users' browsing experience." +"1. You are now signed up! Go to the [Tor Transifex " +"page](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)." msgstr "" -"As they're a small fraction of the network, in general, exit relays are " -"overloaded and represent a bottleneck for Tor users' browsing experience." +"1. You are now signed up! Go to the [Tor Transifex " +"page](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Click the blue 'Join Team' button on the far right:" +msgstr "1. Click the blue 'Join Team' button on the far right:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Onion services don't use the same circuit path as regular Tor connections." +"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr3.png" " +"alt="Join Team">" msgstr "" -"Onion services don't use the same circuit path as regular Tor connections." +"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr3.png" " +"alt="Join Team">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"When a service is available over onion services, it adds diversity to the " -"Tor network since it uses a different set of circuits on the network, " -"avoiding exit relays completely." +"1. Select the language you would like to translate from the dropdown menu:" msgstr "" -"When a service is available over onion services, it adds diversity to the " -"Tor network since it uses a different set of circuits on the network, " -"avoiding exit relays completely." +"1. Select the language you would like to translate from the dropdown menu:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As a result of this design, onion services and its users are immune to " -"attacks related to [bad exit relays](https://blog.torproject.org/bad-exit-" -"relays-may-june-2020)." +"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr4.png" " +"alt="Choose Language">" msgstr "" -"As a result of this design, onion services and its users are immune to " -"attacks related to [bad exit relays](https://blog.torproject.org/bad-exit-" -"relays-may-june-2020)." +"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr4.png" " +"alt="Choose Language">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Level up your service privacy" -msgstr "### Level up your service privacy" +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. A notification will now show up on the top of the page like so:" +msgstr "1. A notification will now show up on the top of the page like so:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Beyond websites and onion sites, it's possible to do many things with onion " -"services, for example, email." +"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr5.png" " +"alt="Request Submitted">" msgstr "" -"Beyond websites and onion sites, it's possible to do many things with onion " -"services, for example, email." +"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr5.png" " +"alt="Request Submitted">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Even though privacy aware users can adopt tools to protect their " -"communications like OpenPGP, there is plenty of metadata on encrypted " -"emails: for example who is communicating with whom, when, how frequently, " -"where, when it was sent and received, what type of computer it was " -"generated, etc." +"Before translating, please read through the Tor Project page on the " +"[Localization Lab Wiki](https://wiki.localizationlab.org/index.php/Tor). The" +" page includes guidelines, resources, and priorities that will help you make" +" the most out of your contribution." msgstr "" -"Even though privacy aware users can adopt tools to protect their " -"communications like OpenPGP, there is plenty of metadata on encrypted " -"emails: for example who is communicating with whom, when, how frequently, " -"where, when it was sent and received, what type of computer it was " -"generated, etc." +"Before translating, please read through the Tor Project page on the " +"[Localization Lab Wiki](https://wiki.localizationlab.org/index.php/Tor). The" +" page includes guidelines, resources, and priorities that will help you make" +" the most out of your contribution."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "As Edward Snowden points out in his book, **"Permanent Record"** (2019)," -msgstr "" -"As Edward Snowden points out in his book, **"Permanent Record"** (2019)," +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "After your membership is approved, you're ready to begin." +msgstr "After your membership is approved, you're ready to begin."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -""You know what you're saying during a phone call, or what you're writing in" -" an email. But you have hardly any control over the metadata you produce, " -"because it is generated automatically. [...] In sum, metadata can tell your " -"surveillant virtually everything they'd ever want or need to know about you," -" except what's actually going on inside your head."" -msgstr "" -""You know what you're saying during a phone call, or what you're writing in" -" an email. But you have hardly any control over the metadata you produce, " -"because it is generated automatically. [...] In sum, metadata can tell your " -"surveillant virtually everything they'd ever want or need to know about you," -" except what's actually going on inside your head."" +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#IRC channel" +msgstr "#IRC channel"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"[Onionmx](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx) is a software that allows " -"the delivery of emails entirely over onion services, obfuscating the " -"metadata of who is talking with whom." -msgstr "" -"[Onionmx](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx) is a software that allows " -"the delivery of emails entirely over onion services, obfuscating the " -"metadata of who is talking with whom." +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We hang out in the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc IRC network." +msgstr "We hang out in the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc IRC network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"E-mail providers like [Riseup](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" -"security/tor#riseups-tor-onion-services), " -"[Systemli](https://www.systemli.org/service/onion.html) and [many " -"others](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx/blob/master/sources/map.yml) " -"protect their users privacy using onionmx." +"Please [join us to talk about localization](https://support.torproject.org" +"/get-in-touch/#irc-help) (l10n)!" msgstr "" -"E-mail providers like [Riseup](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" -"security/tor#riseups-tor-onion-services), " -"[Systemli](https://www.systemli.org/service/onion.html) and [many " -"others](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx/blob/master/sources/map.yml) " -"protect their users privacy using onionmx." +"Please [join us to talk about localization](https://support.torproject.org" +"/get-in-touch/#irc-help) (l10n)!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Other providers like [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/blog/protonmail-" -"tor-censorship/) allow users to read and send their e-mail securely and " -"anonymously over their webclient that serves an onion site." +"We want our tools to be available and localized for anyone who wants to use " +"them, and we appreciate your help doing so. To find out where your knowledge" +" may be most helpful, take a look at the translation progress for the Tor " +"ecosystem of tools so far:" msgstr "" -"Other providers like [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/blog/protonmail-" -"tor-censorship/) allow users to read and send their e-mail securely and " -"anonymously over their webclient that serves an onion site." +"We want our tools to be available and localized for anyone who wants to use " +"them, and we appreciate your help doing so. To find out where your knowledge" +" may be most helpful, take a look at the translation progress for the Tor " +"ecosystem of tools so far:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Protect sources, whistleblowers, and journalists" -msgstr "### Protect sources, whistleblowers, and journalists" +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<img class="col-lg-6" src="../../static/images/localization/stats.png">" +msgstr "<img class="col-lg-6" src="../../static/images/localization/stats.png">"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Many journalists and media organizations use tools based on onion services " -"to protect their sources." +"Please consider [helping with translations](/localization/becoming-tor-" +"translator/) in your native language, however don't start a new regional " +"variant of your language if there is a more general language available (for " +"example: contribute to the French translation, instead of starting Canadian " +"French)." msgstr "" -"Many journalists and media organizations use tools based on onion services " -"to protect their sources." +"Please consider [helping with translations](/localization/becoming-tor-" +"translator/) in your native language, however don't start a new regional " +"variant of your language if there is a more general language available (for " +"example: contribute to the French translation, instead of starting Canadian " +"French)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"They share and accept documents from anonymous sources using tools like " -"SecureDrop, GlobaLeaks or OnionShare." +"This is due to the fact that each additional language requires more " +"resources, including a set of committed translators and space on our " +"servers." msgstr "" -"They share and accept documents from anonymous sources using tools like " -"SecureDrop, GlobaLeaks or OnionShare." +"This is due to the fact that each additional language requires more " +"resources, including a set of committed translators and space on our " +"servers."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Originally developed by Aaron Swartz, [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) " -"is an open source whistleblower submission system maintained by [Freedom of " -"the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press) and deployed by many news " -"organizations around the world." +"There are many files to translate and keep up to date to maintain a language" +" for the Tor Project. Moreover, once translated, there are always future " +"updates and new pages needing translated too." msgstr "" -"Originally developed by Aaron Swartz, [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) " -"is an open source whistleblower submission system maintained by [Freedom of " -"the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press) and deployed by many news " -"organizations around the world." +"There are many files to translate and keep up to date to maintain a language" +" for the Tor Project. Moreover, once translated, there are always future " +"updates and new pages needing translated too."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"With SecureDrop, sources can only submit documents in a secure and anonymous" -" way, using Tor Browser." +"The more users that will benefit from a translation, the more scalable that " +"translation becomes – as it will also benefit from the help of a larger " +"number of volunteers keeping it up to date." msgstr "" -"With SecureDrop, sources can only submit documents in a secure and anonymous" -" way, using Tor Browser." +"The more users that will benefit from a translation, the more scalable that " +"translation becomes – as it will also benefit from the help of a larger " +"number of volunteers keeping it up to date."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Thus, a journalist won't know who the author is and can't put the source at " -"risk." +"We also recommend forming a team for your language: this way, the content " +"can be reviewed by at least one other person, producing translations that " +"are of higher quality and are easier to maintain." msgstr "" -"Thus, a journalist won't know who the author is and can't put the source at " -"risk." +"We also recommend forming a team for your language: this way, the content " +"can be reviewed by at least one other person, producing translations that " +"are of higher quality and are easier to maintain."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"[GlobaLeaks](https://globaleaks.org) is an open source whistleblowing " -"framework focused on portability and accessibility." +"Although we would value your contribution to any of the projects above, our " +"most critical needs are Tor Browser, the Tor Browser User Manual, and our " +"Support portal:" msgstr "" -"[GlobaLeaks](https://globaleaks.org) is an open source whistleblowing " -"framework focused on portability and accessibility." +"Although we would value your contribution to any of the projects above, our " +"most critical needs are Tor Browser, the Tor Browser User Manual, and our " +"Support portal:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is a web application running as an onion service that whistleblowers and " -"journalists can anonymously exchange information and files." +"* Tor Browser is translated in many different Transifex resources, but you " +"can see the [Tor Browser total strings translated per " +"language](https://torpat.ch/locales) to see where help is needed." msgstr "" -"It is a web application running as an onion service that whistleblowers and " -"journalists can anonymously exchange information and files." +"* Tor Browser is translated in many different Transifex resources, but you " +"can see the [Tor Browser total strings translated per " +"language](https://torpat.ch/locales) to see where help is needed."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Started in 2011 by a group of Italians, the project is now developed by the " -"[Hermes Center for Transparency and Digital Human " -"Rights](https://www.hermescenter.org/)." +"* The Tor Browser User Manual is a very useful resource for new users that " +"do not speak English, see [Tor Browser User Manual translation " +"statistics](https://torpat.ch/manual-locales) or " +"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" +"portal/tbmanual-contentspot/) to help." msgstr "" -"Started in 2011 by a group of Italians, the project is now developed by the " -"[Hermes Center for Transparency and Digital Human " -"Rights](https://www.hermescenter.org/)." +"* The Tor Browser User Manual is a very useful resource for new users that " +"do not speak English, see [Tor Browser User Manual translation " +"statistics](https://torpat.ch/manual-locales) or " +"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" +"portal/tbmanual-contentspot/) to help."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"[OnionShare](https://onionshare.org) is another tool based on onion services" -" used to provide strong anonymity to transmit sensitive files between " -"journalists safely." +"* The [Support portal](https://support.torproject.org/) is also a valuable " +"resource for all Tor users, see [Tor Support portal translation " +"statistics](https://torpat.ch/support-locales) or " +"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" +"portal/support-portal/) to help." msgstr "" -"[OnionShare](https://onionshare.org) is another tool based on onion services" -" used to provide strong anonymity to transmit sensitive files between " -"journalists safely." +"* The [Support portal](https://support.torproject.org/) is also a valuable " +"resource for all Tor users, see [Tor Support portal translation " +"statistics](https://torpat.ch/support-locales) or " +"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" +"portal/support-portal/) to help."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We are also translating this page, the Community portal:" +msgstr "We are also translating this page, the Community portal:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ +#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It makes it possible to host files on your own computer and share (send and " -"receive) using onion services." +"* The [Community portal](https://community.torproject.org/) is this website," +" where you can find ways to contribute to Tor. Help us " +"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" +"portal/communitytpo-contentspot/) it." msgstr "" -"It makes it possible to host files on your own computer and share (send and " -"receive) using onion services." +"* The [Community portal](https://community.torproject.org/) is this website," +" where you can find ways to contribute to Tor. Help us " +"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" +"portal/communitytpo-contentspot/) it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Reporting an error with a translation" +msgstr "### Reporting an error with a translation" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"All the recipients of this communication need to have Tor Browser installed " -"on their computer to open the onion address." +"* If you are already a [Tor translator](../becoming-tor-translator), you can" +" simply find the string and fix it in " +"[transifex](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)." msgstr "" -"All the recipients of this communication need to have Tor Browser installed " -"on their computer to open the onion address." +"* If you are already a [Tor translator](../becoming-tor-translator), you can" +" simply find the string and fix it in " +"[transifex](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"OnionShare was developed after a human rights violation during the Snowden " -"revelations in 2013," +"* If you don't know how to find the string to fix, you can [open a ticket on" +" our Bugtracker](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/), " +"under the **Community/Localization** repository." msgstr "" -"OnionShare was developed after a human rights violation during the Snowden " -"revelations in 2013," +"* If you don't know how to find the string to fix, you can [open a ticket on" +" our Bugtracker](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/), " +"under the **Community/Localization** repository."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -""I first saw the need for this tool when I learned about how David Miranda," -" the partner of my colleague Glenn Greenwald, got detained for nine hours at" -" a London airport while he was trying to fly home to Brazil." +"Before opening a ticket, see the currently [open tickets for " +"Translations](https://github.com/torproject/community/tree/master/content/localization)" +" because maybe it is already reported." msgstr "" -""I first saw the need for this tool when I learned about how David Miranda," -" the partner of my colleague Glenn Greenwald, got detained for nine hours at" -" a London airport while he was trying to fly home to Brazil." +"Before opening a ticket, see the currently [open tickets for " +"Translations](https://github.com/torproject/community/tree/master/content/localization)" +" because maybe it is already reported."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Working on a journalism assignment for the Guardian, Miranda was carrying a " -"USB stick with sensitive documents." +"* You can send an email to the [tor localization mailing " +"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-l10n)." msgstr "" -"Working on a journalism assignment for the Guardian, Miranda was carrying a " -"USB stick with sensitive documents." +"* You can send an email to the [tor localization mailing " +"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-l10n)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"I knew that he could have securely sent the documents over the internet " -"using a Tor onion service, one of the most underappreciated technologies on " -"the internet, and avoided the risk of physically traveling with them." +"* You can report such issues on [irc](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-" +"touch/#irc-help), on the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc network (you may need" +" to be registered to log in)." msgstr "" -"I knew that he could have securely sent the documents over the internet " -"using a Tor onion service, one of the most underappreciated technologies on " -"the internet, and avoided the risk of physically traveling with them." +"* You can report such issues on [irc](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-" +"touch/#irc-help), on the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc network (you may need" +" to be registered to log in)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Relay requirements" +msgstr "Relay requirements" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Types of relays on the Tor network" +msgstr "Types of relays on the Tor network" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Community and legal resources" +msgstr "Community and legal resources" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Technical Setup" +msgstr "Technical Setup" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Technical considerations" +msgstr "Technical considerations" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Getting help" +msgstr "Getting help" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" -"I developed OnionShare to make this file sharing process over the Tor " -"network more accessible to everyone." [OnionShare 2 " -"release](https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-onionshare-2)" +"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " +"they provide. Learn more about specific relay requirements." msgstr "" -"I developed OnionShare to make this file sharing process over the Tor " -"network more accessible to everyone." [OnionShare 2 " -"release](https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-onionshare-2)" +"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " +"they provide. Learn more about specific relay requirements."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Decentralization" -msgstr "### Decentralization" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "relay operations" +msgstr "relay operations"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As explained in [Overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" -"services/overview/), there's no central authority that approves or rejects " -"onion services." +"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " +"they provide." msgstr "" -"As explained in [Overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" -"services/overview/), there's no central authority that approves or rejects " -"onion services." +"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " +"they provide."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The address of an onion service is automatically generated." -msgstr "The address of an onion service is automatically generated." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Bandwidth and Connections" +msgstr "# Bandwidth and Connections"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Operators don't use the regular DNS infrastructure and do not need to " -"purchase or register a domain name." +"A non-exit relay should be able to handle at least 7000 concurrent " +"connections." msgstr "" -"Operators don't use the regular DNS infrastructure and do not need to " -"purchase or register a domain name." +"A non-exit relay should be able to handle at least 7000 concurrent " +"connections."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"A great example of this use case is the chat program [Ricochet " -"Refresh](https://ricochetrefresh.net/)." +"This can overwhelm consumer-level routers. If you run the Tor relay from a " +"server (virtual or dedicated) in a data center you will be fine." msgstr "" -"A great example of this use case is the chat program [Ricochet " -"Refresh](https://ricochetrefresh.net/)." +"This can overwhelm consumer-level routers. If you run the Tor relay from a " +"server (virtual or dedicated) in a data center you will be fine."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Ricochet uses onion services to build secure communication with these " -"features: metadata resistant, anonymous, and decentralized." +"If you run it behind a consumer-level router at home you will have to try " +"and see if your home router can handle it or if it starts failing." msgstr "" -"Ricochet uses onion services to build secure communication with these " -"features: metadata resistant, anonymous, and decentralized." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "In Ricochet Refresh, each user is an onion service." -msgstr "In Ricochet Refresh, each user is an onion service." +"If you run it behind a consumer-level router at home you will have to try " +"and see if your home router can handle it or if it starts failing."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"And because of that, there isn't a central server that can be compromised by" -" an attacker." +"Fast exit relays (>=100 Mbit/s) usually have to handle a lot more concurrent" +" connections (>100k)." msgstr "" -"And because of that, there isn't a central server that can be compromised by" -" an attacker." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Educate users about privacy by design" -msgstr "### Educate users about privacy by design" +"Fast exit relays (>=100 Mbit/s) usually have to handle a lot more concurrent" +" connections (>100k)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Onion services are an excellent example of privacy by design technology, " -"where one is secure and anonymous by default." +"It is recommended that a relay have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload " +"bandwidth and 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) download bandwidth available for Tor. More is" +" better." msgstr "" -"Onion services are an excellent example of privacy by design technology, " -"where one is secure and anonymous by default." +"It is recommended that a relay have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload " +"bandwidth and 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) download bandwidth available for Tor. More is" +" better."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)." +msgstr "The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Making your service available over onion services is an opportunity to " -"educate the general public about Tor and how a more secure way to access the" -" internet looks like: easy as browsing a web page." +"If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s we recommend you run a" +" [bridge with obfs4 support](/relay/setup/bridge/)." msgstr "" -"Making your service available over onion services is an opportunity to " -"educate the general public about Tor and how a more secure way to access the" -" internet looks like: easy as browsing a web page." +"If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s we recommend you run a" +" [bridge with obfs4 support](/relay/setup/bridge/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Get inspired by our campaign " -"[#MoreOnionsPorFavor](https://blog.torproject.org/more-onions-porfavor) and " -"teach others about the importance of anonymity." +"If you do not know your bandwidth you can use http://beta.speedtest.net to " +"measure it." msgstr "" -"Get inspired by our campaign " -"[#MoreOnionsPorFavor](https://blog.torproject.org/more-onions-porfavor) and " -"teach others about the importance of anonymity." +"If you do not know your bandwidth you can use http://beta.speedtest.net to " +"measure it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Metadata obfuscation or elimination" -msgstr "### Metadata obfuscation or elimination" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Monthly Outbound Traffic" +msgstr "# Monthly Outbound Traffic"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"When you use the Tor network to browse the web you are not sending any " -"information by default of who you are or where you are connecting from." +"It is required that a Tor relay be allowed to use a minimum of 100 GByte of " +"outbound traffic (and the same amount of incoming traffic) per month." msgstr "" -"When you use the Tor network to browse the web you are not sending any " -"information by default of who you are or where you are connecting from." +"It is required that a Tor relay be allowed to use a minimum of 100 GByte of " +"outbound traffic (and the same amount of incoming traffic) per month."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The Onion Services use the Tor network to eliminate information about where " -"they are situated." +"Note: That is only about 1 day worth of traffic on a 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) " +"connection." msgstr "" -"The Onion Services use the Tor network to eliminate information about where " -"they are situated." +"Note: That is only about 1 day worth of traffic on a 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) " +"connection."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended." +msgstr "More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Using them eliminates all metadata that may be associated with the service " -"otherwise." +"**Ideally a relay runs on an unmetered plan** or includes 2 TB/month or " +"more." msgstr "" -"Using them eliminates all metadata that may be associated with the service " -"otherwise." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### One onion a day keeps the surveillance away" -msgstr "### One onion a day keeps the surveillance away" +"**Ideally a relay runs on an unmetered plan** or includes 2 TB/month or " +"more."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ -#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Now that you know all the benefits of onion services, you may want to set up" -" an [onion site](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/) and" -" read about the [protocol overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" -"services/overview/)." +"If you have a metered plan you might want to configure tor to only use a " +"given amount of [bandwidth or monthly traffic](/relay/setup/post-install/)." msgstr "" -"Now that you know all the benefits of onion services, you may want to set up" -" an [onion site](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/) and" -" read about the [protocol overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" -"services/overview/)." +"If you have a metered plan you might want to configure tor to only use a " +"given amount of [bandwidth or monthly traffic](/relay/setup/post-install/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Public IPv4 Address" +msgstr "# Public IPv4 Address" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Learn more about how to configure client authentication, Onion-Location and " -"more tips to secure your onion service." +"Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " +"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding." msgstr "" -"Learn more about how to configure client authentication, Onion-Location and " -"more tips to secure your onion service." +"Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " +"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In this section you will find how to configure your onion service to enable " -"client authorization, Onion-Location and tips to make your onion service " -"more secure." +"The IPv4 address is not required to be static but static IP addresses are " +"preferred." msgstr "" -"In this section you will find how to configure your onion service to enable " -"client authorization, Onion-Location and tips to make your onion service " -"more secure." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Learn how to set up a .onion site of your very own." -msgstr "Learn how to set up a .onion site of your very own." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.cta) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.cta) -msgid "Get Started" -msgstr "Get Started" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This guide shows you how to set up an onion service for your website." -msgstr "This guide shows you how to set up an onion service for your website." +"The IPv4 address is not required to be static but static IP addresses are " +"preferred."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For the technical details of how the onion service protocol works, see our " -"onion service protocol page." +"Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (if it " +"regularly changes more often than that, it does not make much sense to run a" +" relay or bridge there since it takes time to distribute the new list of " +"relay IPs to clients - which happens only once every hour)." msgstr "" -"For the technical details of how the onion service protocol works, see our " -"onion service protocol page." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Step 0: Get a working Tor" -msgstr "## Step 0: Get a working Tor" +"Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (if it " +"regularly changes more often than that, it does not make much sense to run a" +" relay or bridge there since it takes time to distribute the new list of " +"relay IPs to clients - which happens only once every hour)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As part of this guide, we will assume you have a functional Tor in your " -"machine." +"Additional IPv6 connectivity is great and recommended/encouraged but not a " +"requirement." msgstr "" -"As part of this guide, we will assume you have a functional Tor in your " -"machine." +"Additional IPv6 connectivity is great and recommended/encouraged but not a " +"requirement."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To set up Tor, please follow the [Tor installation " -"guide](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/)." +"There should be no problem at all with this requirement (all commercially " +"available servers come with at least one IPv4 address)." msgstr "" -"To set up Tor, please follow the [Tor installation " -"guide](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Tor should be up and running correctly for this guide to work." -msgstr "Tor should be up and running correctly for this guide to work." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "You should also know where Tor's configuration files are." -msgstr "You should also know where Tor's configuration files are." +"There should be no problem at all with this requirement (all commercially " +"available servers come with at least one IPv4 address)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Step 1: Get a web server working" -msgstr "## Step 1: Get a web server working" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Note: You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4 address." +msgstr "Note: You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4 address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As a first step, you should set up a web server locally, like Nginx, Apache," -" or your favorite web server." +"If you want to run more than two relays you will need more IPv4 addresses." msgstr "" -"As a first step, you should set up a web server locally, like Nginx, Apache," -" or your favorite web server." +"If you want to run more than two relays you will need more IPv4 addresses."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Setting up a web server can be complex." -msgstr "Setting up a web server can be complex." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Memory Requirements" +msgstr "# Memory Requirements"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you get stuck or want to do more, find a friend who can help you or join " -"our [tor-onions](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" -"onions) mailing list to speak with other operators." +"* A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM available." msgstr "" -"If you get stuck or want to do more, find a friend who can help you or join " -"our [tor-onions](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" -"onions) mailing list to speak with other operators." +"* A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM available."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As an example, we will cover how to set up an onion site with Nginx and " -"Apache on Debian." +"* A non-exit relay faster than 40 Mbit/s should have at least 1 GB of RAM." msgstr "" -"As an example, we will cover how to set up an onion site with Nginx and " -"Apache on Debian." +"* A non-exit relay faster than 40 Mbit/s should have at least 1 GB of RAM."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We recommend you install a new separate web server for your onion service, " -"since even if you already have one installed, you may be using it (or want " -"to use it later) for a regular website." +"* On an exit relay we recommend at least 1.5 GB of RAM per tor instance." msgstr "" -"We recommend you install a new separate web server for your onion service, " -"since even if you already have one installed, you may be using it (or want " -"to use it later) for a regular website." +"* On an exit relay we recommend at least 1.5 GB of RAM per tor instance."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Disk Storage" +msgstr "# Disk Storage" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Tor does not need much disk storage." +msgstr "Tor does not need much disk storage." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"On this page, the commands to manage the web server are based on Debian-like" -" operating systems and may differ from other systems." +"A typical Tor relay needs less than 200 MB for Tor related data (in addition" +" to the operating system itself)." msgstr "" -"On this page, the commands to manage the web server are based on Debian-like" -" operating systems and may differ from other systems." +"A typical Tor relay needs less than 200 MB for Tor related data (in addition" +" to the operating system itself)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Check your web server and operating system documentation." -msgstr "Check your web server and operating system documentation." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# CPU" +msgstr "# CPU"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Apache" -msgstr "### Apache" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Any modern CPU should be fine." +msgstr "* Any modern CPU should be fine."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Apache is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD " -"distributions." +"* It is recommended to use CPUs with AESNI support (that will improve " +"performance and allow for up to about ~400-450 Mbps in each direction on a " +"single tor instance on modern CPUs)." msgstr "" -"Apache is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD " -"distributions." +"* It is recommended to use CPUs with AESNI support (that will improve " +"performance and allow for up to about ~400-450 Mbps in each direction on a " +"single tor instance on modern CPUs)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "To install `apache2` package:" -msgstr "To install `apache2` package:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "`$ sudo apt install apache2`" -msgstr "`$ sudo apt install apache2`" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the file /proc/cpuinfo contains the word aes your CPU has support for " +"AES-NI." +msgstr "" +"If the file /proc/cpuinfo contains the word aes your CPU has support for " +"AES-NI."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Nginx" -msgstr "### Nginx" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Uptime" +msgstr "# Uptime"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Nginx is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD " -"distributions." +"Tor has no hard uptime requirement but if your relay is not running for more" +" than 2 hours a day its usefulness is limited." msgstr "" -"Nginx is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD " -"distributions." +"Tor has no hard uptime requirement but if your relay is not running for more" +" than 2 hours a day its usefulness is limited."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "To install `nginx` package:" -msgstr "To install `nginx` package:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Ideally the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7." +msgstr "Ideally the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "`$ sudo apt install nginx`" -msgstr "`$ sudo apt install nginx`" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Reboots and tor daemon restarts are fine." +msgstr "Reboots and tor daemon restarts are fine."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Tor Version" +msgstr "# Tor Version" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"By default, the web server will be running on `localhost:80` at the end of " -"the installation." +"For security reasons, Tor relays should not downgrade their tor version from" +" a supported to an unsupported version of tor. Some unsupported versions are" +" insecure. Relays that attempt to downgrade to an insecure version will be " +"rejected from the network automatically." msgstr "" -"By default, the web server will be running on `localhost:80` at the end of " -"the installation." +"For security reasons, Tor relays should not downgrade their tor version from" +" a supported to an unsupported version of tor. Some unsupported versions are" +" insecure. Relays that attempt to downgrade to an insecure version will be " +"rejected from the network automatically."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" -"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " -"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." +"Bridges, guards, middle relays, and exits all serve important functions in " +"the Tor network. Learn about the different relays you can run." msgstr "" -"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " -"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." +"Bridges, guards, middle relays, and exits all serve important functions in " +"the Tor network. Learn about the different relays you can run."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Once your web server is set up, make sure it works: open your browser and go" -" to http://localhost/." +"All nodes are important, but they have different technical requirements and " +"legal implications." msgstr "" -"Once your web server is set up, make sure it works: open your browser and go" -" to http://localhost/." +"All nodes are important, but they have different technical requirements and " +"legal implications."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Then try putting a file in the main html directory, and make sure it shows " -"up when you access the site." +"Understanding the different kinds of nodes is the first step to learning " +"which one is right for you." msgstr "" -"Then try putting a file in the main html directory, and make sure it shows " -"up when you access the site." +"Understanding the different kinds of nodes is the first step to learning " +"which one is right for you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Step 2: Configure your Tor onion service" -msgstr "## Step 2: Configure your Tor onion service" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Guard and middle relay" +msgstr "# Guard and middle relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "(also known as non-exit relays)" +msgstr "(also known as non-exit relays)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The next step is opening the config file of Tor (torrc) and doing the " -"appropriate configurations to setup an onion service." +"A guard relay is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " +"circuit." msgstr "" -"The next step is opening the config file of Tor (torrc) and doing the " -"appropriate configurations to setup an onion service." +"A guard relay is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " +"circuit."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Depending on your operating system and setup, your Tor configuration file " -"can be at a different location or look different." +"A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " +"between the two." msgstr "" -"Depending on your operating system and setup, your Tor configuration file " -"can be at a different location or look different." +"A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " +"between the two."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "You will need to put the following two lines in your `torrc` file:" -msgstr "You will need to put the following two lines in your `torrc` file:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To become a guard, a relay has to be stable and fast (at least 2MByte/s) " +"otherwise it will remain a middle relay." +msgstr "" +"To become a guard, a relay has to be stable and fast (at least 2MByte/s) " +"otherwise it will remain a middle relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my_website/" -msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my_website/" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Guard and middle relays usually do not receive abuse complaints." +msgstr "Guard and middle relays usually do not receive abuse complaints."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80" -msgstr "HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All relays will be listed in the public list of Tor relays, so may be " +"blocked by certain services that don't understand how Tor works or " +"deliberately want to censor Tor users." +msgstr "" +"All relays will be listed in the public list of Tor relays, so may be " +"blocked by certain services that don't understand how Tor works or " +"deliberately want to censor Tor users."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The `HiddenServiceDir` line specifies the directory which should contain " -"information and cryptographic keys for your onion service." +"If you are running a relay from home and have one static IP, you may want to" +" consider running a bridge instead so that your non-Tor traffic doesn't get " +"blocked as though it's coming from Tor." msgstr "" -"The `HiddenServiceDir` line specifies the directory which should contain " -"information and cryptographic keys for your onion service." +"If you are running a relay from home and have one static IP, you may want to" +" consider running a bridge instead so that your non-Tor traffic doesn't get " +"blocked as though it's coming from Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You will want to change the `HiddenServiceDir` line, so that it points to an" -" actual directory that is readable/writeable by the user that will be " -"running Tor." +"If you have a dynamic IP address or multiple static IPs, this isn't as much " +"of an issue." msgstr "" -"You will want to change the `HiddenServiceDir` line, so that it points to an" -" actual directory that is readable/writeable by the user that will be " -"running Tor." +"If you have a dynamic IP address or multiple static IPs, this isn't as much " +"of an issue."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The `HiddenServicePort` line specifies a _virtual port_ (that is, the port " -"that people visiting your onion service will be using), and in the above " -"case it says that any traffic incoming to port 80 of your onion service " -"should be redirected to `127.0.0.1:80` (which is where the web server from " -"step 1 is listening)." +"A non-exit Tor relay requires minimal maintenance efforts and bandwidth " +"usage can be highly customized in the tor configuration (will be covered in " +"more detail later in this guide)." msgstr "" -"The `HiddenServicePort` line specifies a _virtual port_ (that is, the port " -"that people visiting your onion service will be using), and in the above " -"case it says that any traffic incoming to port 80 of your onion service " -"should be redirected to `127.0.0.1:80` (which is where the web server from " -"step 1 is listening)." +"A non-exit Tor relay requires minimal maintenance efforts and bandwidth " +"usage can be highly customized in the tor configuration (will be covered in " +"more detail later in this guide)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Tip:** A good practice to avoid leaking an onion service to a local " -"network is to run onion services over Unix sockets instead of a TCP socket." +"The so called "exit policy" of the relay decides if it is a relay allowing" +" clients to exit or not." msgstr "" -"**Tip:** A good practice to avoid leaking an onion service to a local " -"network is to run onion services over Unix sockets instead of a TCP socket." +"The so called "exit policy" of the relay decides if it is a relay allowing" +" clients to exit or not."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "A non-exit relay does not allow exiting in its exit policy." +msgstr "A non-exit relay does not allow exiting in its exit policy." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Exit relay" +msgstr "# Exit relay" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You will need to edit and put the following two lines in your `torrc` file:" +"The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, the one that sends " +"traffic out to its destination." msgstr "" -"You will need to edit and put the following two lines in your `torrc` file:" +"The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, the one that sends " +"traffic out to its destination."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "```" -msgstr "```" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my-website/" -msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my-website/" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock" -msgstr "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Step 3: Restart Tor and check that it worked" -msgstr "## Step 3: Restart Tor and check that it worked" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Now save your `torrc` and restart Tor." -msgstr "Now save your `torrc` and restart Tor." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "`$ sudo systemctl restart tor`" -msgstr "`$ sudo systemctl restart tor`" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If Tor starts up again, great. Otherwise, something is wrong. First look at " -"your logfiles for hints." +"The services Tor clients are connecting to (website, chat service, email " +"provider, etc) will see the IP address of the exit relay instead of the real" +" IP address of the Tor user." msgstr "" -"If Tor starts up again, great. Otherwise, something is wrong. First look at " -"your logfiles for hints." +"The services Tor clients are connecting to (website, chat service, email " +"provider, etc) will see the IP address of the exit relay instead of the real" +" IP address of the Tor user."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It will print some warnings or error messages. That should give you an idea " -"of what went wrong." +"Exit relays have the greatest legal exposure and liability of all the " +"relays." msgstr "" -"It will print some warnings or error messages. That should give you an idea " -"of what went wrong." +"Exit relays have the greatest legal exposure and liability of all the " +"relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Typically, there are typos in the `torrc` or wrong directory permissions " -"(See the [logging FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq#Logs) entry if " -"you don't know how to enable or find your log file.)" +"For example, if a user downloads copyrighted material while using your exit " +"relay, you, the operator may receive a [DMCA " +"notice](https://www.dmca.com/Solutions/view.aspx?ID=712f28a5-93f2-467b-" +"ba92-3d58c8345a32&?ref=sol08a2)." msgstr "" -"Typically, there are typos in the `torrc` or wrong directory permissions " -"(See the [logging FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq#Logs) entry if " -"you don't know how to enable or find your log file.)" +"For example, if a user downloads copyrighted material while using your exit " +"relay, you, the operator may receive a [DMCA " +"notice](https://www.dmca.com/Solutions/view.aspx?ID=712f28a5-93f2-467b-" +"ba92-3d58c8345a32&?ref=sol08a2)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"When Tor starts, it will automatically create the `HiddenServiceDir` that " -"you specified (if necessary)." +"Any abuse complaints about the exit will go directly to you (via your " +"hoster, depending on the WHOIS records)." msgstr "" -"When Tor starts, it will automatically create the `HiddenServiceDir` that " -"you specified (if necessary)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Make sure this is the case." -msgstr "Make sure this is the case." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Step 4: Test that your onion service works" -msgstr "## Step 4: Test that your onion service works" +"Any abuse complaints about the exit will go directly to you (via your " +"hoster, depending on the WHOIS records)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Now to get your onion service address, go to your `HiddenServiceDir` " -"directory, and find a file named `hostname`." +"Generally, most complaints can be handled pretty easily through template " +"letters, which we'll discuss further in the legal considerations section." msgstr "" -"Now to get your onion service address, go to your `HiddenServiceDir` " -"directory, and find a file named `hostname`." +"Generally, most complaints can be handled pretty easily through template " +"letters, which we'll discuss further in the legal considerations section."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The `hostname` file in your onion service configuration directory contains " -"the hostname for your new onion v3 service." +"Because of the legal exposure that comes with running an exit relay, you " +"should not run a Tor exit relay from your home." msgstr "" -"The `hostname` file in your onion service configuration directory contains " -"the hostname for your new onion v3 service." +"Because of the legal exposure that comes with running an exit relay, you " +"should not run a Tor exit relay from your home."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The other files are your onion service keys, so it is imperative that these " -"are kept private." +"Ideal exit relay operators are affiliated with some institution, like a " +"university, a library, a hackerspace or a privacy related organization." msgstr "" -"The other files are your onion service keys, so it is imperative that these " -"are kept private." +"Ideal exit relay operators are affiliated with some institution, like a " +"university, a library, a hackerspace or a privacy related organization."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If your keys leak, other people can impersonate your onion service, deeming " -"it compromised, useless, and dangerous to visit." +"An institution can not only provide greater bandwidth for the exit, but is " +"better positioned to handle abuse complaints or the rare law enforcement " +"inquiry." msgstr "" -"If your keys leak, other people can impersonate your onion service, deeming " -"it compromised, useless, and dangerous to visit." +"An institution can not only provide greater bandwidth for the exit, but is " +"better positioned to handle abuse complaints or the rare law enforcement " +"inquiry."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Now you can connect to your onion service using Tor Browser, and you should " -"get the html page you setup back in **Step 1**." +"If you are considering running an exit relay, please read the [section on " +"legal considerations](/relay/community-resources) for exit relay operators." msgstr "" -"Now you can connect to your onion service using Tor Browser, and you should " -"get the html page you setup back in **Step 1**." +"If you are considering running an exit relay, please read the [section on " +"legal considerations](/relay/community-resources) for exit relay operators."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Bridge" +msgstr "# Bridge" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If it doesn't work, look in your logs for some hints, and keep playing with " -"it until it works." +"The design of the Tor network means that the IP address of Tor relays is " +"public." msgstr "" -"If it doesn't work, look in your logs for some hints, and keep playing with " -"it until it works." +"The design of the Tor network means that the IP address of Tor relays is " +"public."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is important to note that an onion service configured like this will be " -"readable by anybody who knows or discovers the address." +"However, one of the ways Tor can be blocked by governments or ISPs is by " +"blocklisting the IP addresses of these public Tor nodes." msgstr "" -"It is important to note that an onion service configured like this will be " -"readable by anybody who knows or discovers the address." +"However, one of the ways Tor can be blocked by governments or ISPs is by " +"blocklisting the IP addresses of these public Tor nodes."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can make onion services require authentication, and only users with a " -"private key will access the service." +"Tor bridges are nodes in the network that are not listed in the public Tor " +"directory, which makes it harder for ISPs and governments to block them." msgstr "" -"You can make onion services require authentication, and only users with a " -"private key will access the service." +"Tor bridges are nodes in the network that are not listed in the public Tor " +"directory, which makes it harder for ISPs and governments to block them."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Read more about [Client authorization](https://community.torproject.org" -"/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/) documentation." +"Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes or for people who " +"want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will " +"recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address." msgstr "" -"Read more about [Client authorization](https://community.torproject.org" -"/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/) documentation." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## (Optional) Step 5: Running multiple onion services" -msgstr "## (Optional) Step 5: Running multiple onion services" +"Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes or for people who " +"want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will " +"recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you want to forward multiple virtual ports for a single onion service, " -"just add more `HiddenServicePort` lines." +"Several countries, including China and Iran, have found ways to detect and " +"block connections to Tor bridges." msgstr "" -"If you want to forward multiple virtual ports for a single onion service, " -"just add more `HiddenServicePort` lines." +"Several countries, including China and Iran, have found ways to detect and " +"block connections to Tor bridges."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you want to run multiple onion services from the same Tor client, just " -"add another `HiddenServiceDir` line." +"[Pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/), a " +"special kind of bridge, address this by adding an additional layer of " +"obfuscation." msgstr "" -"If you want to run multiple onion services from the same Tor client, just " -"add another `HiddenServiceDir` line." +"[Pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/), a " +"special kind of bridge, address this by adding an additional layer of " +"obfuscation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"All the following `HiddenServicePort` lines refer to this `HiddenServiceDir`" -" line, until you add another `HiddenServiceDir` line:" +"Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk and low bandwidth Tor nodes to " +"operate, but they have a big impact on users." msgstr "" -"All the following `HiddenServicePort` lines refer to this `HiddenServiceDir`" -" line, until you add another `HiddenServiceDir` line:" +"Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk and low bandwidth Tor nodes to " +"operate, but they have a big impact on users."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/onion_service/" -msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/onion_service/" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/other_onion_service/" -msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/other_onion_service/" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServicePort 6667 127.0.0.1:6667" -msgstr "HiddenServicePort 6667 127.0.0.1:6667" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServicePort 22 127.0.0.1:22" -msgstr "HiddenServicePort 22 127.0.0.1:22" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you're running multiple onion sites on the same web server, remember to " -"edit your web server virtual host file and add the onion address for each " -"website." +"A bridge isn't likely to receive any abuse complaints, and since bridges are" +" not listed in the public consensus, they are unlikely to be blocked by " +"popular services." msgstr "" -"If you're running multiple onion sites on the same web server, remember to " -"edit your web server virtual host file and add the onion address for each " -"website." +"A bridge isn't likely to receive any abuse complaints, and since bridges are" +" not listed in the public consensus, they are unlikely to be blocked by " +"popular services."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For example, in Nginx and using Tor with Unix sockets, the configuration " -"would look like this:" +"Bridges are a great option if you can only run a Tor node from your home " +"network, have only one static IP, and don't have a huge amount of bandwidth " +"to donate -- we recommend giving your bridge at least 1 Mbit/sec." msgstr "" -"For example, in Nginx and using Tor with Unix sockets, the configuration " -"would look like this:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "server {" -msgstr "server {" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "listen unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock;" -msgstr "listen unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock;" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "server_name <your-onion-address>.onion;" -msgstr "server_name <your-onion-address>.onion;" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/my-website.log;" -msgstr "access_log /var/log/nginx/my-website.log;" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "index index.html;" -msgstr "index index.html;" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "root /path/to/htdocs;" -msgstr "root /path/to/htdocs;" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "}" -msgstr "}" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Or in Apache with Tor service listening on port 80:" -msgstr "Or in Apache with Tor service listening on port 80:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "<VirtualHost *:80>" -msgstr "<VirtualHost *:80>" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ServerName <your-onion-address.onion>" -msgstr "ServerName <your-onion-address.onion>" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "DocumentRoot /path/to/htdocs" -msgstr "DocumentRoot /path/to/htdocs" +"Bridges are a great option if you can only run a Tor node from your home " +"network, have only one static IP, and don't have a huge amount of bandwidth " +"to donate -- we recommend giving your bridge at least 1 Mbit/sec."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/my-website.log" -msgstr "ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/my-website.log" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"How to get involved with the Tor relay operator community, advice on " +"responding to abuse complaints, and how to start an organization dedicated " +"to relay operation." +msgstr "" +"How to get involved with the Tor relay operator community, advice on " +"responding to abuse complaints, and how to start an organization dedicated " +"to relay operation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "</VirtualHost>" -msgstr "</VirtualHost>" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "community resources" +msgstr "community resources"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Step 6: Security advice and more tips" -msgstr "## Step 6: Security advice and more tips" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Legal resources" +msgstr "# Legal resources"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The default version of onion services is version 3 and it has 56 characters " -"long." +"Exit relay operators should understand the potential risks associated with " +"running an exit relay." msgstr "" -"The default version of onion services is version 3 and it has 56 characters " -"long." +"Exit relay operators should understand the potential risks associated with " +"running an exit relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Onion services version 2 is being deprecated and will be retired soon from " -"the Tor network, after 0.4.6.x Tor release, in July 2021." +"For the majority of operators in most countries, bridges and guard/middle " +"relays are very low risk." msgstr "" -"Onion services version 2 is being deprecated and will be retired soon from " -"the Tor network, after 0.4.6.x Tor release, in July 2021." +"For the majority of operators in most countries, bridges and guard/middle " +"relays are very low risk."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Please read the blog post [Onion Service version deprecation " -"timeline](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline) for more " -"information." +"Exits are the ones that present some legal concerns, but operators under " +"most circumstances will be able to handle legal matters by having an abuse " +"response letter, running the exit from a location that isn't their home, and" +" reading through some of the legal resources that Tor-supportive lawyers " +"have put together." msgstr "" -"Please read the blog post [Onion Service version deprecation " -"timeline](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline) for more " -"information." +"Exits are the ones that present some legal concerns, but operators under " +"most circumstances will be able to handle legal matters by having an abuse " +"response letter, running the exit from a location that isn't their home, and" +" reading through some of the legal resources that Tor-supportive lawyers " +"have put together."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Some onion site operators may not want to disclose their onion service " -"location." +"The [EFF Tor Legal FAQ](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq) " +"answers many common questions about relay operation and the law. We also " +"like [Noisebridge's " +"wiki](https://www.noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisebridge_Tor/FBI) for additional " +"legal resources." msgstr "" -"Some onion site operators may not want to disclose their onion service " -"location." +"The [EFF Tor Legal FAQ](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq) " +"answers many common questions about relay operation and the law. We also " +"like [Noisebridge's " +"wiki](https://www.noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisebridge_Tor/FBI) for additional " +"legal resources."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Therefore, you need to configure your web server so it doesn't give away any" -" information about you, your computer, or your location." +"In general it's a good idea to consult with a lawyer before deciding to " +"operate an exit relay, especially if you live in a place where exit relay " +"operators have been harassed, or if you're the only exit relay operator in " +"your region." msgstr "" -"Therefore, you need to configure your web server so it doesn't give away any" -" information about you, your computer, or your location." +"In general it's a good idea to consult with a lawyer before deciding to " +"operate an exit relay, especially if you live in a place where exit relay " +"operators have been harassed, or if you're the only exit relay operator in " +"your region."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"That is not an easy task, and these resources will help on how to make this " -"possible:" +"Get in touch with your local digital rights organization to see if they have" +" recommendations about legal assistance, and if you're not sure what " +"organizations are working in your region, [write to " +"EFF](https://www.eff.org/about/contact) and see if they can help connect " +"you." msgstr "" -"That is not an easy task, and these resources will help on how to make this " -"possible:" +"Get in touch with your local digital rights organization to see if they have" +" recommendations about legal assistance, and if you're not sure what " +"organizations are working in your region, [write to " +"EFF](https://www.eff.org/about/contact) and see if they can help connect " +"you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* [Operational Security](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" -"services/advanced/opsec/)." -msgstr "" -"* [Operational Security](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" -"services/advanced/opsec/)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Also see the [Tor Exit Guidelines](tor-exit-guidelines)." +msgstr "Also see the [Tor Exit Guidelines](tor-exit-guidelines)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Responding to abuse complaints" +msgstr "# Responding to abuse complaints" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Onion services best practices](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" -"security/tor/onionservices-best-practices) by Riseup Collective." +"Operators can put together their own abuse complaint template responses from" +" one of many templates that Tor has created: [Tor Abuse Templates](tor-" +"abuse-templates)." msgstr "" -"* [Onion services best practices](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" -"security/tor/onionservices-best-practices) by Riseup Collective." +"Operators can put together their own abuse complaint template responses from" +" one of many templates that Tor has created: [Tor Abuse Templates](tor-" +"abuse-templates)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [OnionScan](https://onionscan.org/) is a tool to check if your onion site " -"is leaking information that could compromise your anonymity like your server" -" IP address." +"It is important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " +"within 24 hours). If the hoster gets annoyed by the amount of abuse you can " +"reduce the amount of ports allowed in your exit policy." msgstr "" -"* [OnionScan](https://onionscan.org/) is a tool to check if your onion site " -"is leaking information that could compromise your anonymity like your server" -" IP address." +"It is important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " +"within 24 hours). If the hoster gets annoyed by the amount of abuse you can " +"reduce the amount of ports allowed in your exit policy."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Finally, if you plan to keep your service available for a long time, you " -"might want to make a backup copy of the `private_key` file somewhere." +"Please document your experience with new hosters on the following page: " +"[GoodBadISPs](good-bad-isps)" msgstr "" -"Finally, if you plan to keep your service available for a long time, you " -"might want to make a backup copy of the `private_key` file somewhere." +"Please document your experience with new hosters on the following page: " +"[GoodBadISPs](good-bad-isps)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Other docs we like:" +msgstr "Other docs we like:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Now that you have an onion site working, you may want to deploy [Onion-" -"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" -"location/), or use tools like Docker, " -"[Heroku](https://gitlab.torproject.org/hiro/onions-on-heroku), " -"[Terraform](https://gitlab.torproject.org/hiro/terraform-onions), " -"[Ansible](https://galaxy.ansible.com/systemli/onion) or " -"[stem](https://stem.torproject.org/tutorials/over_the_river.html) to " -"automate the management of your onion services." +"* a letter Boing Boing used to respond to a US federal subpoena about their " +"exit relay: [What happened when we got subpoenaed over our Tor exit " +"node](https://boingboing.net/2015/08/04/what-happened-when-the-fbi-sub.html)" msgstr "" -"Now that you have an onion site working, you may want to deploy [Onion-" -"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" -"location/), or use tools like Docker, " -"[Heroku](https://gitlab.torproject.org/hiro/onions-on-heroku), " -"[Terraform](https://gitlab.torproject.org/hiro/terraform-onions), " -"[Ansible](https://galaxy.ansible.com/systemli/onion) or " -"[stem](https://stem.torproject.org/tutorials/over_the_river.html) to " -"automate the management of your onion services." +"* a letter Boing Boing used to respond to a US federal subpoena about their " +"exit relay: [What happened when we got subpoenaed over our Tor exit " +"node](https://boingboing.net/2015/08/04/what-happened-when-the-fbi-sub.html)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you have a static website, but never installed Nginx or Apache, another " -"project to try is [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org), where running an " -"onion site will be easier: guided with a graphic interface and with minimal " -"configuration." +"* abuse response templates from Coldhak, an organization in Canada that runs" +" multiple relays: [DMCA Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" +"templates/blob/master/dmca.template), [Generic Abuse " +"Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" +"templates/blob/master/generic.template)." msgstr "" -"If you have a static website, but never installed Nginx or Apache, another " -"project to try is [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org), where running an " -"onion site will be easier: guided with a graphic interface and with minimal " -"configuration." +"* abuse response templates from Coldhak, an organization in Canada that runs" +" multiple relays: [DMCA Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" +"templates/blob/master/dmca.template), [Generic Abuse " +"Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" +"templates/blob/master/generic.template)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ -#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ -#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "localization" -msgstr "localization" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Running a relay with other people" +msgstr "# Running a relay with other people"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ -#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Some languages are more active than others with a higher number of active " -"and committed contributors (such as French, Russian, Portuguese). However " -"you are still welcome to help us with these languages, even after the " -"translations are complete." +"Running relays is more fun with other people! You can work with your " +"university department, your employer or institution, or an organization like" +" [Torservers.net](https://torservers.net) to run a relay." msgstr "" -"Some languages are more active than others with a higher number of active " -"and committed contributors (such as French, Russian, Portuguese). However " -"you are still welcome to help us with these languages, even after the " -"translations are complete." +"Running relays is more fun with other people! You can work with your " +"university department, your employer or institution, or an organization like" +" [Torservers.net](https://torservers.net) to run a relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ -#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Torservers.net" +msgstr "## Torservers.net" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Our translations are incomplete for a lot of languages. They may be spoken " -"by fewer people around the world, but it is still critical that we improve " -"access to Tor for people who do not speak English." +"Torservers is an independent, global network of organizations that help the " +"Tor network by running high bandwidth Tor relays." msgstr "" -"Our translations are incomplete for a lot of languages. They may be spoken " -"by fewer people around the world, but it is still critical that we improve " -"access to Tor for people who do not speak English." +"Torservers is an independent, global network of organizations that help the " +"Tor network by running high bandwidth Tor relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ -#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can see the open tickets about translation issues on our " -"[bugtracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/l10n/-/issues)." +"Becoming a Torservers partner is a good way to become more involved in the " +"Tor relay community, and can help you connect with dedicated relay operators" +" around the world for solidarity and support." msgstr "" -"You can see the open tickets about translation issues on our " -"[bugtracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/l10n/-/issues)." +"Becoming a Torservers partner is a good way to become more involved in the " +"Tor relay community, and can help you connect with dedicated relay operators" +" around the world for solidarity and support."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ -#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Our documentation is very important for users around the world to be able to" -" use Tor and Tor Browser:" +"To start a Torservers partner, the most important thing is to have a group " +"of people (3-5 suggested to start) interested in helping with the various " +"activities required for running relays." msgstr "" -"Our documentation is very important for users around the world to be able to" -" use Tor and Tor Browser:" +"To start a Torservers partner, the most important thing is to have a group " +"of people (3-5 suggested to start) interested in helping with the various " +"activities required for running relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ -#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This includes the Tor Browser User Manual, the Support portal, the Tor " -"Project website and the Community portal." +"There should be mutual trust between the people in the group, and members " +"should commit to running relays for the long term." msgstr "" -"This includes the Tor Browser User Manual, the Support portal, the Tor " -"Project website and the Community portal." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Thank you for your interest in helping us with translations." -msgstr "Thank you for your interest in helping us with translations." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Localization mailing list" -msgstr "# Localization mailing list" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "<a name="tor-l10n" />" -msgstr "<a name="tor-l10n" />" +"There should be mutual trust between the people in the group, and members " +"should commit to running relays for the long term."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To communicate with other translators, please join the [Tor localization " -"mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" -"l10n), where we organize translations, take decisions, report errors in " -"source strings, etc. Please introduce yourself and ask any questions you may" -" have after following up these instructions." +"If you do not know anyone in your social network interested in running " +"relays, one place to meet people is [your local " +"hackerspace](https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/Hackerspaces)." msgstr "" -"To communicate with other translators, please join the [Tor localization " -"mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" -"l10n), where we organize translations, take decisions, report errors in " -"source strings, etc. Please introduce yourself and ask any questions you may" -" have after following up these instructions." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Translation platform" -msgstr "# Translation platform" +"If you do not know anyone in your social network interested in running " +"relays, one place to meet people is [your local " +"hackerspace](https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/Hackerspaces)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Most of our localization efforts are hosted in the [Localization Lab " -"Hub](https://www.localizationlab.org/) on Transifex, a third-party " -"translation platform." +"Once you have a trusted group of people, depending on your region, it is " +"often advised to create some type of non-profit corporation." msgstr "" -"Most of our localization efforts are hosted in the [Localization Lab " -"Hub](https://www.localizationlab.org/) on Transifex, a third-party " -"translation platform." +"Once you have a trusted group of people, depending on your region, it is " +"often advised to create some type of non-profit corporation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In order to begin contributing you will have to sign up with Transifex. " -"Here's an outline of what to expect during that process." +"This is useful for having a bank account, shared ownership, grant " +"applications, etc." msgstr "" -"In order to begin contributing you will have to sign up with Transifex. " -"Here's an outline of what to expect during that process." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Signing Up On Transifex" -msgstr "## Signing Up On Transifex" +"This is useful for having a bank account, shared ownership, grant " +"applications, etc."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. Head over to the [Transifex signup page](https://transifex.com/signup/)." +"In many countries operating as a corporation instead of as an individual can" +" also get you certain legal protections." msgstr "" -"1. Head over to the [Transifex signup page](https://transifex.com/signup/)." +"In many countries operating as a corporation instead of as an individual can" +" also get you certain legal protections."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Enter your information into the fields and click the 'Sign Up' button:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The next steps are figuring out hardware, traffic, and server hosting." msgstr "" -"Enter your information into the fields and click the 'Sign Up' button:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -msgstr "" +"The next steps are figuring out hardware, traffic, and server hosting."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. Fill out the next page with your name and select "Localization" and " -""Translator" from the drop-down menus:" +"Depending on your location and connections within the technical community of" +" the area, the last one may be the hardest step." msgstr "" -"1. Fill out the next page with your name and select "Localization" and " -""Translator" from the drop-down menus:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -msgstr "" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. On the next page, select 'Join an existing project' and continue." -msgstr "1. On the next page, select 'Join an existing project' and continue." +"Depending on your location and connections within the technical community of" +" the area, the last one may be the hardest step."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. On the next page, select the languages you speak from the drop-down menu " -"and continue." +"Small local ISPs often have extra bandwidth, and may be interested in " +"supporting your group with some bandwidth or rackspace." msgstr "" -"1. On the next page, select the languages you speak from the drop-down menu " -"and continue." +"Small local ISPs often have extra bandwidth, and may be interested in " +"supporting your group with some bandwidth or rackspace."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. You are now signed up! Go to the [Tor Transifex " -"page](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)." +"It is extremely important to maintain good relationships with these ISPs." msgstr "" -"1. You are now signed up! Go to the [Tor Transifex " -"page](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)." +"It is extremely important to maintain good relationships with these ISPs."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. Click the blue 'Join Team' button on the far right:" -msgstr "1. Click the blue 'Join Team' button on the far right:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## At your university" +msgstr "## At your university"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr3.png" " -"alt="Join Team">" +"Many computer science departments, university libraries, and individual " +"students and faculty run relays from university networks." msgstr "" -"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr3.png" " -"alt="Join Team">" +"Many computer science departments, university libraries, and individual " +"students and faculty run relays from university networks."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. Select the language you would like to translate from the dropdown menu:" +"These universities include the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT " +"CSAIL), Boston University, the University of Waterloo, the University of " +"Washington, Northeastern University, Karlstad University, Universitaet " +"Stuttgart, and Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg." msgstr "" -"1. Select the language you would like to translate from the dropdown menu:" +"These universities include the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT " +"CSAIL), Boston University, the University of Waterloo, the University of " +"Washington, Northeastern University, Karlstad University, Universitaet " +"Stuttgart, and Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr4.png" " -"alt="Choose Language">" +"To learn more about how to get support for a relay on your university's " +"network, check out EFF's resources: [Tor on " +"campus](https://www.eff.org/torchallenge/tor-on-campus.html)." msgstr "" -"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr4.png" " -"alt="Choose Language">" +"To learn more about how to get support for a relay on your university's " +"network, check out EFF's resources: [Tor on " +"campus](https://www.eff.org/torchallenge/tor-on-campus.html)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. A notification will now show up on the top of the page like so:" -msgstr "1. A notification will now show up on the top of the page like so:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## At your company or organization" +msgstr "## At your company or organization"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr5.png" " -"alt="Request Submitted">" +"If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another ideal " +"place to run a relay." msgstr "" -"<img style="display:block" src="/static/images/localization/tr5.png" " -"alt="Request Submitted">" +"If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another ideal " +"place to run a relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Before translating, please read through the Tor Project page on the " -"[Localization Lab Wiki](https://wiki.localizationlab.org/index.php/Tor). The" -" page includes guidelines, resources, and priorities that will help you make" -" the most out of your contribution." +"Some companies running relays include [Brass Horn " +"Communications](https://brasshorncommunications.uk/), [Quintex Alliance " +"Consulting](https://www.quintex.com/), [Private Internet " +"Access](https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/), [Boing " +"Boing](https://boingboing.net/) and OmuraVPN." msgstr "" -"Before translating, please read through the Tor Project page on the " -"[Localization Lab Wiki](https://wiki.localizationlab.org/index.php/Tor). The" -" page includes guidelines, resources, and priorities that will help you make" -" the most out of your contribution." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "After your membership is approved, you're ready to begin." -msgstr "After your membership is approved, you're ready to begin." +"Some companies running relays include [Brass Horn " +"Communications](https://brasshorncommunications.uk/), [Quintex Alliance " +"Consulting](https://www.quintex.com/), [Private Internet " +"Access](https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/), [Boing " +"Boing](https://boingboing.net/) and OmuraVPN."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "#IRC channel" -msgstr "#IRC channel" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some organizations running Tor relays include Digital Courage, [Access " +"Now](https://www.accessnow.org/), [Derechos " +"Digitales](https://tor.derechosdigitales.org), [Enjambre " +"Digital](https://tor.enjambre.net/) and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire." +msgstr "" +"Some organizations running Tor relays include Digital Courage, [Access " +"Now](https://www.accessnow.org/), [Derechos " +"Digitales](https://tor.derechosdigitales.org), [Enjambre " +"Digital](https://tor.enjambre.net/) and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "We hang out in the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc IRC network." -msgstr "We hang out in the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc IRC network." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Bad relays" +msgstr "# Bad relays"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ -#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Please [join us to talk about localization](https://support.torproject.org" -"/get-in-touch/#irc-help) (l10n)!" +"A bad relay is one that either do not work properly or tamper with our " +"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration." msgstr "" -"Please [join us to talk about localization](https://support.torproject.org" -"/get-in-touch/#irc-help) (l10n)!" +"A bad relay is one that either do not work properly or tamper with our " +"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We want our tools to be available and localized for anyone who wants to use " -"them, and we appreciate your help doing so. To find out where your knowledge" -" may be most helpful, take a look at the translation progress for the Tor " -"ecosystem of tools so far:" +"Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many thanks for" +" all your help and vigilance! Learn how you can report [bad relays](bad-" +"relays)." msgstr "" -"We want our tools to be available and localized for anyone who wants to use " -"them, and we appreciate your help doing so. To find out where your knowledge" -" may be most helpful, take a look at the translation progress for the Tor " -"ecosystem of tools so far:" +"Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many thanks for" +" all your help and vigilance! Learn how you can report [bad relays](bad-" +"relays)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "<img class="col-lg-6" src="../../static/images/localization/stats.png">" -msgstr "<img class="col-lg-6" src="../../static/images/localization/stats.png">" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Other resources" +msgstr "# Other resources"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Congratulations, you're officially a Tor relay operator! What now?" +msgstr "Congratulations, you're officially a Tor relay operator! What now?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Please consider [helping with translations](/localization/becoming-tor-" -"translator/) in your native language, however don't start a new regional " -"variant of your language if there is a more general language available (for " -"example: contribute to the French translation, instead of starting Canadian " -"French)." +"* You can check out traffic and other statistics for your relay at our " +"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html) (your relay will " +"appear on "Relay Search" about 3 hours after you started it)." msgstr "" -"Please consider [helping with translations](/localization/becoming-tor-" -"translator/) in your native language, however don't start a new regional " -"variant of your language if there is a more general language available (for " -"example: contribute to the French translation, instead of starting Canadian " -"French)." +"* You can check out traffic and other statistics for your relay at our " +"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html) (your relay will " +"appear on "Relay Search" about 3 hours after you started it)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This is due to the fact that each additional language requires more " -"resources, including a set of committed translators and space on our " -"servers." +"* There is also more info about running a relay at the [Tor " +"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/)." msgstr "" -"This is due to the fact that each additional language requires more " -"resources, including a set of committed translators and space on our " -"servers." +"* There is also more info about running a relay at the [Tor " +"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"There are many files to translate and keep up to date to maintain a language" -" for the Tor Project. Moreover, once translated, there are always future " -"updates and new pages needing translated too." +"* And, most importantly, make sure to email tshirt@torproject.org and [claim" +" your swag](swag). It's our way of saying thanks for defending privacy and " +"free speech online." msgstr "" -"There are many files to translate and keep up to date to maintain a language" -" for the Tor Project. Moreover, once translated, there are always future " -"updates and new pages needing translated too." +"* And, most importantly, make sure to email tshirt@torproject.org and [claim" +" your swag](swag). It's our way of saying thanks for defending privacy and " +"free speech online."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" -"The more users that will benefit from a translation, the more scalable that " -"translation becomes – as it will also benefit from the help of a larger " -"number of volunteers keeping it up to date." +"How to install and configure each type of relay: bridge, guard, middle, and " +"exit." msgstr "" -"The more users that will benefit from a translation, the more scalable that " -"translation becomes – as it will also benefit from the help of a larger " -"number of volunteers keeping it up to date." +"How to install and configure each type of relay: bridge, guard, middle, and " +"exit."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We also recommend forming a team for your language: this way, the content " -"can be reviewed by at least one other person, producing translations that " -"are of higher quality and are easier to maintain." +"This section covers the installation and configuration of the program " +"required to run a Tor relay for various operating systems." msgstr "" -"We also recommend forming a team for your language: this way, the content " -"can be reviewed by at least one other person, producing translations that " -"are of higher quality and are easier to maintain." +"This section covers the installation and configuration of the program " +"required to run a Tor relay for various operating systems."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Although we would value your contribution to any of the projects above, our " -"most critical needs are Tor Browser, the Tor Browser User Manual, and our " -"Support portal:" +"These steps are intended for the latest stable version of the given OS, on " +"Ubuntu for the latest LTS release." msgstr "" -"Although we would value your contribution to any of the projects above, our " -"most critical needs are Tor Browser, the Tor Browser User Manual, and our " -"Support portal:" +"These steps are intended for the latest stable version of the given OS, on " +"Ubuntu for the latest LTS release."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Tor Browser is translated in many different Transifex resources, but you " -"can see the [Tor Browser total strings translated per " -"language](https://torpat.ch/locales) to see where help is needed." +"Note: For some operating systems, there are alpha version packages available" +" (Tor versions with new features not deemed to be stable yet)." msgstr "" -"* Tor Browser is translated in many different Transifex resources, but you " -"can see the [Tor Browser total strings translated per " -"language](https://torpat.ch/locales) to see where help is needed." +"Note: For some operating systems, there are alpha version packages available" +" (Tor versions with new features not deemed to be stable yet)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The Tor Browser User Manual is a very useful resource for new users that " -"do not speak English, see [Tor Browser User Manual translation " -"statistics](https://torpat.ch/manual-locales) or " -"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" -"portal/tbmanual-contentspot/) to help." +"These are only recommended for people eager to test and report bugs in " +"bleeding edge releases/features." msgstr "" -"* The Tor Browser User Manual is a very useful resource for new users that " -"do not speak English, see [Tor Browser User Manual translation " -"statistics](https://torpat.ch/manual-locales) or " -"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" -"portal/tbmanual-contentspot/) to help." +"These are only recommended for people eager to test and report bugs in " +"bleeding edge releases/features."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The [Support portal](https://support.torproject.org/) is also a valuable " -"resource for all Tor users, see [Tor Support portal translation " -"statistics](https://torpat.ch/support-locales) or " -"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" -"portal/support-portal/) to help." +"If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, we recommend you " +"stick to stable releases." msgstr "" -"* The [Support portal](https://support.torproject.org/) is also a valuable " -"resource for all Tor users, see [Tor Support portal translation " -"statistics](https://torpat.ch/support-locales) or " -"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" -"portal/support-portal/) to help." +"If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, we recommend you " +"stick to stable releases."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "We are also translating this page, the Community portal:" -msgstr "We are also translating this page, the Community portal:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Questions you should clarify before configuring Tor" +msgstr "# Questions you should clarify before configuring Tor"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/pick-a-project/ -#: (content/localization/pick-a-project/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The [Community portal](https://community.torproject.org/) is this website," -" where you can find ways to contribute to Tor. Help us " -"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" -"portal/communitytpo-contentspot/) it." +"* Do you want to run a Tor exit or non-exit (bridge/guard/middle) relay?" msgstr "" -"* The [Community portal](https://community.torproject.org/) is this website," -" where you can find ways to contribute to Tor. Help us " -"[translate](https://www.transifex.com/otf/tor-project-support-community-" -"portal/communitytpo-contentspot/) it." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ -#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Reporting an error with a translation" -msgstr "### Reporting an error with a translation" +"* Do you want to run a Tor exit or non-exit (bridge/guard/middle) relay?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ -#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* If you are already a [Tor translator](../becoming-tor-translator), you can" -" simply find the string and fix it in " -"[transifex](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)." +"* If you want to run an exit relay: Which ports do you want to allow in your" +" exit policy?" msgstr "" -"* If you are already a [Tor translator](../becoming-tor-translator), you can" -" simply find the string and fix it in " -"[transifex](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)." +"* If you want to run an exit relay: Which ports do you want to allow in your" +" exit policy?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ -#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* If you don't know how to find the string to fix, you can [open a ticket on" -" our Bugtracker](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/), " -"under the **Community/Localization** repository." -msgstr "" -"* If you don't know how to find the string to fix, you can [open a ticket on" -" our Bugtracker](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/), " -"under the **Community/Localization** repository." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "(More ports usually means potentially more abuse complaints.)" +msgstr "(More ports usually means potentially more abuse complaints.)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ -#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Before opening a ticket, see the currently [open tickets for " -"Translations](https://github.com/torproject/community/tree/master/content/localization)" -" because maybe it is already reported." +"* What external TCP port do you want to use for incoming Tor connections?" msgstr "" -"Before opening a ticket, see the currently [open tickets for " -"Translations](https://github.com/torproject/community/tree/master/content/localization)" -" because maybe it is already reported." +"* What external TCP port do you want to use for incoming Tor connections?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ -#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* You can send an email to the [tor localization mailing " -"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-l10n)." +"("ORPort" configuration: We recommend port 443 if that is not used by " +"another daemon on your server already." msgstr "" -"* You can send an email to the [tor localization mailing " -"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-l10n)." +"("ORPort" configuration: We recommend port 443 if that is not used by " +"another daemon on your server already."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ -#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* You can report such issues on [irc](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-" -"touch/#irc-help), on the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc network (you may need" -" to be registered to log in)." +"ORPort 443 is recommended because it is often one of the few open ports on " +"public WIFI networks." msgstr "" -"* You can report such issues on [irc](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-" -"touch/#irc-help), on the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc network (you may need" -" to be registered to log in)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ -#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ -#: (content/outreach/talk/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "outreach" -msgstr "outreach" +"ORPort 443 is recommended because it is often one of the few open ports on " +"public WIFI networks."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ -#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Street Team Kit" -msgstr "## Street Team Kit" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Port 9001 is another commonly used ORPort.)" +msgstr "Port 9001 is another commonly used ORPort.)"

-#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Word of mouth is critical to reaching new people and helping them protect " -"themselves online. Here's how you can help:" +"* What email address will you use in the ContactInfo field of your relay(s)?" msgstr "" -"Word of mouth is critical to reaching new people and helping them protect " -"themselves online. Here's how you can help:" +"* What email address will you use in the ContactInfo field of your relay(s)?"

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "Privacy and freedom are human rights." -msgstr "Privacy and freedom are human rights." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This information will be made public." +msgstr "This information will be made public."

-#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These rights are denied online around the world, but Tor gives them back." +"* How much bandwidth/monthly traffic do you want to allow for Tor traffic?" msgstr "" -"These rights are denied online around the world, but Tor gives them back." +"* How much bandwidth/monthly traffic do you want to allow for Tor traffic?"

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "Tracking and surveillance are widespread." -msgstr "Tracking and surveillance are widespread." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Does the server have an IPv6 address?" +msgstr "* Does the server have an IPv6 address?"

-#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We think privacy should be the default online, and that's what our software " -"provides." +"The installation commands are shown in code blocks and must be executed with" +" root privileges." msgstr "" -"We think privacy should be the default online, and that's what our software " -"provides." +"The installation commands are shown in code blocks and must be executed with" +" root privileges."

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "Privacy isn't about having something to hide." -msgstr "Privacy isn't about having something to hide." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Click below on type of relay do you want to host and don't forget to read " +"[Relay post-install and good practices](/relay/setup/post-install/)." +msgstr "" +"Click below on type of relay do you want to host and don't forget to read " +"[Relay post-install and good practices](/relay/setup/post-install/)."

-#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" -"Privacy is about protecting who we are as human beings: our fears, our " -"relationships, and our vulnerabilities." +"How to choose a good hosting provider, what's an AS and Operating System " +"diversity." msgstr "" -"Privacy is about protecting who we are as human beings: our fears, our " -"relationships, and our vulnerabilities." +"How to choose a good hosting provider, what's an AS and Operating System " +"diversity."

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "People shouldn't be exploited for using the internet." -msgstr "People shouldn't be exploited for using the internet." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Choosing a hosting provider" +msgstr "# Choosing a hosting provider"

-#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Trackers are harvesting our every move, but a safer internet is possible." +"Having access to a high speed internet connection (>=100 Mbit/s in both " +"directions) and a physical piece of computer hardware is the best way to run" +" a relay." msgstr "" -"Trackers are harvesting our every move, but a safer internet is possible." +"Having access to a high speed internet connection (>=100 Mbit/s in both " +"directions) and a physical piece of computer hardware is the best way to run" +" a relay."

-#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Tor software is developed by the Tor Project, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit " -"organization." +"Having full control over the hardware and connection gives you a more " +"controllable and (if done correctly) secure environment." msgstr "" -"Tor software is developed by the Tor Project, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit " -"organization." - -#: (dynamic) -msgid "We build free and open source software anyone can use." -msgstr "We build free and open source software anyone can use." +"Having full control over the hardware and connection gives you a more " +"controllable and (if done correctly) secure environment."

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "Tor software is used by millions of people around the world." -msgstr "Tor software is used by millions of people around the world." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can host your own physical hardware at home (do NOT run a Tor exit relay" +" from your home) or in a data center." +msgstr "" +"You can host your own physical hardware at home (do NOT run a Tor exit relay" +" from your home) or in a data center."

-#: (dynamic) -msgid "Journalists, activists, and everyday internet users rely on Tor." -msgstr "Journalists, activists, and everyday internet users rely on Tor." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Sometimes this is referred to as installing the relay on "bare metal."" +msgstr "Sometimes this is referred to as installing the relay on "bare metal.""

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Organized by the community, meetups are a great way to find and strengthen " -"the privacy supporters community in your local area." +"If you do not own physical hardware, you could run a relay on a rented " +"dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)." msgstr "" -"Organized by the community, meetups are a great way to find and strengthen " -"the privacy supporters community in your local area." +"If you do not own physical hardware, you could run a relay on a rented " +"dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Step 1" -msgstr "### Step 1" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This can cost anywhere between $3.00/month and thousands per month, " +"depending on your provider, hardware configuration, and bandwidth usage." +msgstr "" +"This can cost anywhere between $3.00/month and thousands per month, " +"depending on your provider, hardware configuration, and bandwidth usage."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Many VPS providers will not allow you to run exit relays." +msgstr "Many VPS providers will not allow you to run exit relays." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Connect with a local space that will allow you to meet for an hour or two." +"You must follow the VPS provider's terms of service, or risk having your " +"account disabled." msgstr "" -"Connect with a local space that will allow you to meet for an hour or two." +"You must follow the VPS provider's terms of service, or risk having your " +"account disabled."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"A public library, a social center, a hackerspace or a room in a university " -"are some spaces that you can usually host your event." +"For more information on hosting providers and their policies on allowing Tor" +" relays, please see this list maintained by the Tor community: [GoodBadISPs" +"](../community-resources/good-bad-isps/)." msgstr "" -"A public library, a social center, a hackerspace or a room in a university " -"are some spaces that you can usually host your event." +"For more information on hosting providers and their policies on allowing Tor" +" relays, please see this list maintained by the Tor community: [GoodBadISPs" +"](../community-resources/good-bad-isps/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Step 2" -msgstr "### Step 2" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Questions to consider when choosing a host" +msgstr "## Questions to consider when choosing a host"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* How much monthly traffic is included? Is bandwidth "unmetered"?" +msgstr "* How much monthly traffic is included? Is bandwidth "unmetered"?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Choose a date and time that is convenient for your group and the local " -"space." +"* Does the hoster provide IPv6 connectivity? It is recommended, but not " +"required." msgstr "" -"Choose a date and time that is convenient for your group and the local " -"space." +"* Does the hoster provide IPv6 connectivity? It is recommended, but not " +"required."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"On weekends or during week days, after working hours (7 pm) might be better." +"* What virtualization / hypervisor (if any) does the provider use? Anything " +"but OpenVZ should be fine." msgstr "" -"On weekends or during week days, after working hours (7 pm) might be better." +"* What virtualization / hypervisor (if any) does the provider use? Anything " +"but OpenVZ should be fine."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"After confirming a local and date, create a poster and an online invitation " -"to spread the event." +"* Does the hoster start to throttle bandwidth after a certain amount of " +"traffic?" msgstr "" -"After confirming a local and date, create a poster and an online invitation " -"to spread the event." +"* Does the hoster start to throttle bandwidth after a certain amount of " +"traffic?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Step 3" -msgstr "### Step 3" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* How well connected is the autonomous system of the hoster?" +msgstr "* How well connected is the autonomous system of the hoster?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Find a meetup facilitator and draft an agenda, for example, question & " -"answer about Tor, how to setup relays." +"To answer this question you can use the AS rank of the autonomous systems if" +" you want to compare: (a lower value is better) http://as-rank.caida.org/" msgstr "" -"Find a meetup facilitator and draft an agenda, for example, question & " -"answer about Tor, how to setup relays." +"To answer this question you can use the AS rank of the autonomous systems if" +" you want to compare: (a lower value is better) http://as-rank.caida.org/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## If you plan to run exit relays" +msgstr "## If you plan to run exit relays" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Read and follow our [best " -"practices](https://community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/)." +"* Does the hoster allow Tor exit relays? We recommend you explicitly ask " +"them before getting started." msgstr "" -"Read and follow our [best " -"practices](https://community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Step 4" -msgstr "### Step 4" +"* Does the hoster allow Tor exit relays? We recommend you explicitly ask " +"them before getting started."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Before the meetup, organize the space. Buy some chips and snacks, hang some " -"[posters](https://community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/) nearby the local, " -"so people can find easily." +"* Does the hoster allow custom WHOIS records for your IP addresses? This " +"helps reduce the amount of abuse sent to the hoster instead of you." msgstr "" -"Before the meetup, organize the space. Buy some chips and snacks, hang some " -"[posters](https://community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/) nearby the local, " -"so people can find easily." +"* Does the hoster allow custom WHOIS records for your IP addresses? This " +"helps reduce the amount of abuse sent to the hoster instead of you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "If you have some printed materials and/or Tor swag, put it on a table." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster allow you to set a custom DNS reverse entry? (DNS PTR " +"record)" msgstr "" -"If you have some printed materials and/or Tor swag, put it on a table." +"* Does the hoster allow you to set a custom DNS reverse entry? (DNS PTR " +"record)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Step 5" -msgstr "### Step 5" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can usually ask these questions in a Pre-Sales ticket." +msgstr "You can usually ask these questions in a Pre-Sales ticket."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Load your presentation and wait a few minutes to people arrive." -msgstr "Load your presentation and wait a few minutes to people arrive." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# AS/location diversity" +msgstr "# AS/location diversity"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"During the activity take notes about questions, how many knew about Tor " -"before, how many are relay operators, etc" +"When selecting your hosting provider, consider network diversity on an " +"autonomous system (AS) and country level." msgstr "" -"During the activity take notes about questions, how many knew about Tor " -"before, how many are relay operators, etc" +"When selecting your hosting provider, consider network diversity on an " +"autonomous system (AS) and country level."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Step 6" -msgstr "### Step 6" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "A more diverse network is more resilient to attacks and outages." +msgstr "A more diverse network is more resilient to attacks and outages."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ -#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"After the meetup, clean up the space, remove the posters and upload your " -"notes to [Tor Community Team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-community-team) mailing list." +"Sometimes it is not clear which AS you are buying from in case of resellers." msgstr "" -"After the meetup, clean up the space, remove the posters and upload your " -"notes to [Tor Community Team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-community-team) mailing list." +"Sometimes it is not clear which AS you are buying from in case of resellers."

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Relay Post-install and good practices" -msgstr "Relay Post-install and good practices" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To be sure, ask the host about the AS number before ordering a server." +msgstr "" +"To be sure, ask the host about the AS number before ordering a server."

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Exit" -msgstr "Exit" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is best to avoid hosts where many Tor relays are already hosted, but it " +"is still better to add one there than to run no relay at all." +msgstr "" +"It is best to avoid hosts where many Tor relays are already hosted, but it " +"is still better to add one there than to run no relay at all."

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.title) -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "Bridge" -msgstr "Bridge" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Try to avoid** the following hosters:" +msgstr "**Try to avoid** the following hosters:"

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.title) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "Middle/Guard relay" -msgstr "Middle/Guard relay" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* OVH SAS (AS16276)" +msgstr "* OVH SAS (AS16276)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "Relay operations" -msgstr "Relay operations" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Online S.a.s. (AS12876)" +msgstr "* Online S.a.s. (AS12876)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "#1. Make sure relay ports can be reached" -msgstr "#1. Make sure relay ports can be reached" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940)" +msgstr "* Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)" +msgstr "* DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you are using a firewall, open a hole in your firewall so incoming " -"connections can reach the ports you will use for your relay (ORPort, plus " -"DirPort if you enabled it)." +"To find out which host and countries are already used by many other " +"operators (that should be avoided) you can use Relay Search:" msgstr "" -"If you are using a firewall, open a hole in your firewall so incoming " -"connections can reach the ports you will use for your relay (ORPort, plus " -"DirPort if you enabled it)." +"To find out which host and countries are already used by many other " +"operators (that should be avoided) you can use Relay Search:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Also, make sure you allow all outgoing connections too, so your relay can " -"reach the other Tor relays, clients and destinations." +"* [Autonomous System Level " +"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/as)" msgstr "" -"Also, make sure you allow all outgoing connections too, so your relay can " -"reach the other Tor relays, clients and destinations." +"* [Autonomous System Level " +"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/as)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can find the specific ORPort TCP port number in the torrc configuration " -"samples below (in the OS specific sections)." +"* [Country Level " +"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/cc)" msgstr "" -"You can find the specific ORPort TCP port number in the torrc configuration " -"samples below (in the OS specific sections)." +"* [Country Level " +"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/cc)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 2. Verify that your relay works" -msgstr "# 2. Verify that your relay works" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Choosing an Operating System" +msgstr "# Choosing an Operating System"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If your logfile (syslog) contains the following entry after starting your " -"tor daemon your relay should be up and running as expected:" +"We recommend using the operating system you are most familiar with, but if " +"you're able, the network would most benefit from BSD and other non-Linux " +"based relays." msgstr "" -"If your logfile (syslog) contains the following entry after starting your " -"tor daemon your relay should be up and running as expected:" +"We recommend using the operating system you are most familiar with, but if " +"you're able, the network would most benefit from BSD and other non-Linux " +"based relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Most relays currently run on Debian." +msgstr "Most relays currently run on Debian." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent." +"The following table shows the current OS distribution on the Tor network to " +"give you an idea of how much more non-Linux relays we should have:" msgstr "" -"Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent." +"The following table shows the current OS distribution on the Tor network to " +"give you an idea of how much more non-Linux relays we should have:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "Publishing server descriptor." -msgstr "Publishing server descriptor." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* https://nusenu.github.io/OrNetStats/#os-distribution-relays" +msgstr "* https://nusenu.github.io/OrNetStats/#os-distribution-relays"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# OS Level Configuration" +msgstr "# OS Level Configuration" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"About 3 hours after you start your relay it should appear on [Relay " -"Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html)." +"OS configuration is outside the scope of this guide, but the following " +"points are crucial for a Tor relay, so we want to mention them here " +"nonetheless." msgstr "" -"About 3 hours after you start your relay it should appear on [Relay " -"Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "You can search for your relay using your nickname or IP address." -msgstr "You can search for your relay using your nickname or IP address." +"OS configuration is outside the scope of this guide, but the following " +"points are crucial for a Tor relay, so we want to mention them here " +"nonetheless."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 3. Read about Tor relay lifecycle" -msgstr "# 3. Read about Tor relay lifecycle" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Time Synchronization (NTP)" +msgstr "## Time Synchronization (NTP)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It takes some time for relay traffic to ramp up, this is especially true for" -" guard relays but to a lesser extend also for exit relays. To understand " -"this process, read about the [lifecycle of a new " -"relay](https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-relay)." +"Correct time settings are essential for Tor relays. It is recommended that " +"you use the network time protocol (NTP) for time synchronization and ensure " +"your timezone is set correctly." msgstr "" -"It takes some time for relay traffic to ramp up, this is especially true for" -" guard relays but to a lesser extend also for exit relays. To understand " -"this process, read about the [lifecycle of a new " -"relay](https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-relay)." +"Correct time settings are essential for Tor relays. It is recommended that " +"you use the network time protocol (NTP) for time synchronization and ensure " +"your timezone is set correctly."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 4. Configuration Management" -msgstr "# 4. Configuration Management" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to get help if you run into issues" +msgstr "How to get help if you run into issues"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you plan to run more than a single relay, or you want to run a high " -"capacity relay (multiple Tor instances per server) or want to use strong " -"security features like [Offline Master " -"Keys](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/OfflineKe...)" -" without performing additional steps manually, you may want to use " -"configuration management for better maintainability." +"If you run into problems while setting up your relay, you can ask your " +"questions on the public [tor-relays mailing " +"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays). " +"The list is a great resource for asking (and answering) questions, and for " +"getting to know other relay operators. Make sure to check out the archives!" msgstr "" -"If you plan to run more than a single relay, or you want to run a high " -"capacity relay (multiple Tor instances per server) or want to use strong " -"security features like [Offline Master " -"Keys](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/OfflineKe...)" -" without performing additional steps manually, you may want to use " -"configuration management for better maintainability." +"If you run into problems while setting up your relay, you can ask your " +"questions on the public [tor-relays mailing " +"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays). " +"The list is a great resource for asking (and answering) questions, and for " +"getting to know other relay operators. Make sure to check out the archives!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"There are multiple configuration management solutions for Unix-based " -"operating systems (Ansible, Puppet, Salt, ...)." +"You can also get help by joining the IRC channel #tor-relays in the network " +"[irc.oftc.net](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/#irc-help)." msgstr "" -"There are multiple configuration management solutions for Unix-based " -"operating systems (Ansible, Puppet, Salt, ...)." +"You can also get help by joining the IRC channel #tor-relays in the network " +"[irc.oftc.net](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/#irc-help)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ +#: (content/outreach/talk/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "outreach" +msgstr "outreach" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Street Team Kit" +msgstr "## Street Team Kit" + +#: (dynamic) msgid "" -"The following Ansible Role has specifically been built for Tor relay " -"operators and supports multiple operating systems: [Ansible " -"Relayor](http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor)." +"Word of mouth is critical to reaching new people and helping them protect " +"themselves online. Here's how you can help:" msgstr "" -"The following Ansible Role has specifically been built for Tor relay " -"operators and supports multiple operating systems: [Ansible " -"Relayor](http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor)." +"Word of mouth is critical to reaching new people and helping them protect " +"themselves online. Here's how you can help:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 5. Important: if you run more than one Tor instance" -msgstr "# 5. Important: if you run more than one Tor instance" +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Privacy and freedom are human rights." +msgstr "Privacy and freedom are human rights."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) msgid "" -"To avoid putting Tor clients at risk, when operating multiple relays you " -"must set a proper [MyFamily](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#MyFamily) value and have a valid " -"[ContactInfo](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#ContactInfo) in your torrc configuration." +"These rights are denied online around the world, but Tor gives them back." msgstr "" -"To avoid putting Tor clients at risk, when operating multiple relays you " -"must set a proper [MyFamily](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#MyFamily) value and have a valid " -"[ContactInfo](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#ContactInfo) in your torrc configuration." +"These rights are denied online around the world, but Tor gives them back."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Tracking and surveillance are widespread." +msgstr "Tracking and surveillance are widespread." + +#: (dynamic) msgid "" -"The MyFamily setting is simply telling Tor clients what Tor relays are " -"controlled by a single entity/operator/organization, so they are not used in" -" multiple positions in a single circuit." +"We think privacy should be the default online, and that's what our software " +"provides." msgstr "" -"The MyFamily setting is simply telling Tor clients what Tor relays are " -"controlled by a single entity/operator/organization, so they are not used in" -" multiple positions in a single circuit." +"We think privacy should be the default online, and that's what our software " +"provides."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Privacy isn't about having something to hide." +msgstr "Privacy isn't about having something to hide." + +#: (dynamic) msgid "" -"If you run two relays and they have fingerprints AAAAAAAAAA and BBBBBBBB, " -"you would add the following configuration to set MyFamily:" +"Privacy is about protecting who we are as human beings: our fears, our " +"relationships, and our vulnerabilities." msgstr "" -"If you run two relays and they have fingerprints AAAAAAAAAA and BBBBBBBB, " -"you would add the following configuration to set MyFamily:" +"Privacy is about protecting who we are as human beings: our fears, our " +"relationships, and our vulnerabilities."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "MyFamily AAAAAAAAAA,BBBBBBBB" -msgstr "MyFamily AAAAAAAAAA,BBBBBBBB" +#: (dynamic) +msgid "People shouldn't be exploited for using the internet." +msgstr "People shouldn't be exploited for using the internet."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) msgid "" -"to both relays. To find your relay's fingerprint you can look into the log " -"files when tor starts up or find the file named "fingerprint" in your tor " -"DataDirectory." +"Trackers are harvesting our every move, but a safer internet is possible." msgstr "" -"to both relays. To find your relay's fingerprint you can look into the log " -"files when tor starts up or find the file named "fingerprint" in your tor " -"DataDirectory." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Instead of doing so manually, for big operators we recommend to automate the" -" MyFamily setting via a configuration management solution." -msgstr "" -"Instead of doing so manually, for big operators we recommend to automate the" -" MyFamily setting via a configuration management solution." +"Trackers are harvesting our every move, but a safer internet is possible."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) msgid "" -"Manually managing MyFamily for big relay groups is error-prone and can put " -"Tor clients at risk." +"Tor software is developed by the Tor Project, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit " +"organization." msgstr "" -"Manually managing MyFamily for big relay groups is error-prone and can put " -"Tor clients at risk." +"Tor software is developed by the Tor Project, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit " +"organization."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 6. Optional: Limiting bandwidth usage (and traffic)" -msgstr "# 6. Optional: Limiting bandwidth usage (and traffic)" +#: (dynamic) +msgid "We build free and open source software anyone can use." +msgstr "We build free and open source software anyone can use."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Tor will not limit its bandwidth usage by default, but supports multiple " -"ways to restrict the used bandwidth and the amount of traffic." -msgstr "" -"Tor will not limit its bandwidth usage by default, but supports multiple " -"ways to restrict the used bandwidth and the amount of traffic." +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Tor software is used by millions of people around the world." +msgstr "Tor software is used by millions of people around the world."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This can be handy if you want to ensure that your Tor relay does not exceed " -"a certain amount of bandwidth or total traffic per day/week/month." -msgstr "" -"This can be handy if you want to ensure that your Tor relay does not exceed " -"a certain amount of bandwidth or total traffic per day/week/month." +#: (dynamic) +msgid "Journalists, activists, and everyday internet users rely on Tor." +msgstr "Journalists, activists, and everyday internet users rely on Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The following torrc configuration options can be used to restrict bandwidth " -"and traffic:" +"Organized by the community, meetups are a great way to find and strengthen " +"the privacy supporters community in your local area." msgstr "" -"The following torrc configuration options can be used to restrict bandwidth " -"and traffic:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* AccountingMax" -msgstr "* AccountingMax" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* AccountingRule" -msgstr "* AccountingRule" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* AccountingStart" -msgstr "* AccountingStart" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* BandwidthRate" -msgstr "* BandwidthRate" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* BandwidthBurst" -msgstr "* BandwidthBurst" +"Organized by the community, meetups are a great way to find and strengthen " +"the privacy supporters community in your local area."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* RelayBandwidthRate" -msgstr "* RelayBandwidthRate" +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 1" +msgstr "### Step 1"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Having a fast relay for some time of the month is preferred over a slow " -"relay for the entire month." +"Connect with a local space that will allow you to meet for an hour or two." msgstr "" -"Having a fast relay for some time of the month is preferred over a slow " -"relay for the entire month." +"Connect with a local space that will allow you to meet for an hour or two."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Also see the bandwidth entry in the " -"[FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/)." +"A public library, a social center, a hackerspace or a room in a university " +"are some spaces that you can usually host your event." msgstr "" -"Also see the bandwidth entry in the " -"[FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/)." +"A public library, a social center, a hackerspace or a room in a university " +"are some spaces that you can usually host your event."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 7. Check IPv6 availability" -msgstr "# 7. Check IPv6 availability" +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 2" +msgstr "### Step 2"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We encourage everyone to enable IPv6 on their relays. This is especially " -"valuable on exit and guard relays." +"Choose a date and time that is convenient for your group and the local " +"space." msgstr "" -"We encourage everyone to enable IPv6 on their relays. This is especially " -"valuable on exit and guard relays." +"Choose a date and time that is convenient for your group and the local " +"space."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Before enabling your tor daemon to use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 you should " -"do some basic IPv6 connectivity tests." +"On weekends or during week days, after working hours (7 pm) might be better." msgstr "" -"Before enabling your tor daemon to use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 you should " -"do some basic IPv6 connectivity tests." +"On weekends or during week days, after working hours (7 pm) might be better."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The following command line will ping the IPv6 addresses of Tor directory " -"authorities from your server:" +"After confirming a local and date, create a poster and an online invitation " +"to spread the event." msgstr "" -"The following command line will ping the IPv6 addresses of Tor directory " -"authorities from your server:" +"After confirming a local and date, create a poster and an online invitation " +"to spread the event."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 3" +msgstr "### Step 3" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"ping6 -c2 2001:858:2:2:aabb:0:563b:1526 && ping6 -c2 " -"2620:13:4000:6000::1000:118 && ping6 -c2 2001:67c:289c::9 && ping6 -c2 " -"2001:678:558:1000::244 && ping6 -c2 2607:8500:154::3 && ping6 -c2 " -"2001:638:a000:4140::ffff:189 && echo OK." +"Find a meetup facilitator and draft an agenda, for example, question & " +"answer about Tor, how to setup relays." msgstr "" -"ping6 -c2 2001:858:2:2:aabb:0:563b:1526 && ping6 -c2 " -"2620:13:4000:6000::1000:118 && ping6 -c2 2001:67c:289c::9 && ping6 -c2 " -"2001:678:558:1000::244 && ping6 -c2 2607:8500:154::3 && ping6 -c2 " -"2001:638:a000:4140::ffff:189 && echo OK." +"Find a meetup facilitator and draft an agenda, for example, question & " +"answer about Tor, how to setup relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"At the end of the output you should see "OK." if that is not the case, do " -"not enable IPv6 in your torrc configuration file before IPv6 is indeed " -"working." +"Read and follow our [best " +"practices](https://community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/)." msgstr "" -"At the end of the output you should see "OK." if that is not the case, do " -"not enable IPv6 in your torrc configuration file before IPv6 is indeed " -"working." +"Read and follow our [best " +"practices](https://community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 4" +msgstr "### Step 4" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**If you enable IPv6 without working IPv6 connectivity, your entire relay " -"will remain unused, regardless of whether IPv4 is working.**" +"Before the meetup, organize the space. Buy some chips and snacks, hang some " +"[posters](https://community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/) nearby the local, " +"so people can find easily." msgstr "" -"**If you enable IPv6 without working IPv6 connectivity, your entire relay " -"will remain unused, regardless of whether IPv4 is working.**" +"Before the meetup, organize the space. Buy some chips and snacks, hang some " +"[posters](https://community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/) nearby the local, " +"so people can find easily."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If it worked fine, make your Tor relay reachable via IPv6 by adding an " -"additional ORPort line to your configuration (example for ORPort 9001):" +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If you have some printed materials and/or Tor swag, put it on a table." msgstr "" -"If it worked fine, make your Tor relay reachable via IPv6 by adding an " -"additional ORPort line to your configuration (example for ORPort 9001):" +"If you have some printed materials and/or Tor swag, put it on a table."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ORPort [IPv6-address]:9001" -msgstr "ORPort [IPv6-address]:9001" +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 5" +msgstr "### Step 5"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The location of that line in the configuration file does not matter." -msgstr "The location of that line in the configuration file does not matter." +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Load your presentation and wait a few minutes to people arrive." +msgstr "Load your presentation and wait a few minutes to people arrive."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can simply add it next to the first ORPort lines in your torrc file." +"During the activity take notes about questions, how many knew about Tor " +"before, how many are relay operators, etc" msgstr "" -"You can simply add it next to the first ORPort lines in your torrc file." +"During the activity take notes about questions, how many knew about Tor " +"before, how many are relay operators, etc"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Note: You have to explicitly specify your IPv6 address in square brackets, " -"you can not tell tor to bind to any IPv6 (like you do for IPv4)." -msgstr "" -"Note: You have to explicitly specify your IPv6 address in square brackets, " -"you can not tell tor to bind to any IPv6 (like you do for IPv4)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 6" +msgstr "### Step 6"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you have a global IPv6 address you should be able to find it in the " -"output of the following command:" +"After the meetup, clean up the space, remove the posters and upload your " +"notes to [Tor Community Team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-community-team) mailing list." msgstr "" -"If you have a global IPv6 address you should be able to find it in the " -"output of the following command:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ip addr|grep inet6|grep global" -msgstr "ip addr|grep inet6|grep global" +"After the meetup, clean up the space, remove the posters and upload your " +"notes to [Tor Community Team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-community-team) mailing list."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If you are an exit relay with IPv6 connectivity, tell your tor daemon to " -"allow exiting via IPv6 so clients can reach IPv6 destinations:" -msgstr "" -"If you are an exit relay with IPv6 connectivity, tell your tor daemon to " -"allow exiting via IPv6 so clients can reach IPv6 destinations:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslideshow.title) +msgid "The Tor Network" +msgstr "The Tor Network"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "IPv6Exit 1" -msgstr "IPv6Exit 1" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Topics" +msgstr "Topics"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"**Note: Tor requires IPv4 connectivity, you can not run a Tor relay on " -"IPv6-only.**" -msgstr "" -"**Note: Tor requires IPv4 connectivity, you can not run a Tor relay on " -"IPv6-only.**" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- What is Tor?" +msgstr "- What is Tor?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 8. Maintaining a relay" -msgstr "# 8. Maintaining a relay" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Types of relays" +msgstr "- Types of relays"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Backup Tor Identity Keys" -msgstr "## Backup Tor Identity Keys" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Technical setup" +msgstr "- Technical setup"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"After your initial installation and start of the tor daemon it is a good " -"idea to make a backup of your relay's long term identity keys." -msgstr "" -"After your initial installation and start of the tor daemon it is a good " -"idea to make a backup of your relay's long term identity keys." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- More about relays" +msgstr "- More about relays"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"They are located in the "keys" subfolder of your DataDirectory (simply " -"make a copy of the entire folder and store it in a secure location)." -msgstr "" -"They are located in the "keys" subfolder of your DataDirectory (simply " -"make a copy of the entire folder and store it in a secure location)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Relay diversity" +msgstr "- Relay diversity"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Since relays have a ramp-up time it makes sense to back up the identity key " -"to be able to restore your relay's reputation after a disk failure - " -"otherwise you would have to go through the ramp-up phase again." -msgstr "" -"Since relays have a ramp-up time it makes sense to back up the identity key " -"to be able to restore your relay's reputation after a disk failure - " -"otherwise you would have to go through the ramp-up phase again." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Getting help" +msgstr "- Getting help"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Default locations of the keys folder:" -msgstr "Default locations of the keys folder:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "What is Tor?" +msgstr "What is Tor?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Debian/Ubuntu: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" -msgstr "* Debian/Ubuntu: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Tor is free software and an open network." +msgstr "- Tor is free software and an open network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* FreeBSD: `/var/db/tor/keys`" -msgstr "* FreeBSD: `/var/db/tor/keys`" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Mitigates against tracking, surveillance and censorship." +msgstr "- Mitigates against tracking, surveillance and censorship."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Fedora: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" -msgstr "* Fedora: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Run by a US non-profit and volunteers from all over the world." +msgstr "- Run by a US non-profit and volunteers from all over the world."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Subscribe to the tor-announce mailing list" -msgstr "## Subscribe to the tor-announce mailing list" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- It's Tor, not TOR." +msgstr "- It's Tor, not TOR."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This is a very low traffic mailing list and you will get information about " -"new stable tor releases and important security update information: [tor-" -"announce](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" -"announce)." -msgstr "" -"This is a very low traffic mailing list and you will get information about " -"new stable tor releases and important security update information: [tor-" -"announce](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" -"announce)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "The Tor network" +msgstr "The Tor network"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Setting up outage notifications" -msgstr "## Setting up outage notifications" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- An open network that everyone can be a part of." +msgstr "- An open network that everyone can be a part of."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Once you set up your relay it will likely run without much work from your " -"side." +"- The network is composed of different types of servers run by volunteers " +"around the world." msgstr "" -"Once you set up your relay it will likely run without much work from your " -"side." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "If something goes wrong it is good to get notified automatically." -msgstr "If something goes wrong it is good to get notified automatically." +"- The network is composed of different types of servers run by volunteers " +"around the world."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"We recommend you use one of the free services that allow you to check your " -"relay's ORPorts for reachability and send you an email should they become " -"unreachable for whatever reason." +"- Your server will relay the Tor traffic to another server on the Internet." msgstr "" -"We recommend you use one of the free services that allow you to check your " -"relay's ORPorts for reachability and send you an email should they become " -"unreachable for whatever reason." +"- Your server will relay the Tor traffic to another server on the Internet."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"[UptimeRobot](https://uptimerobot.com/) is one of these services that allow " -"you to monitor TCP listeners on arbitrary ports." +"- Before entering the network, your server will automatically go through the" +" relay lifecycle." msgstr "" -"[UptimeRobot](https://uptimerobot.com/) is one of these services that allow " -"you to monitor TCP listeners on arbitrary ports." +"- Before entering the network, your server will automatically go through the" +" relay lifecycle."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This service can check your configured ports once every 5 minutes and send " -"you an email should your tor process die or become unreachable." -msgstr "" -"This service can check your configured ports once every 5 minutes and send " -"you an email should your tor process die or become unreachable." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Why run a Tor relay?" +msgstr "Why run a Tor relay?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This checks only for the listener but does not speak the Tor protocol." -msgstr "" -"This checks only for the listener but does not speak the Tor protocol." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "By running a Tor relay, you can help make the Tor network:" +msgstr "By running a Tor relay, you can help make the Tor network:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"A good way to monitor a relay for its health state is to have a look at its " -"bandwidth graphs." -msgstr "" -"A good way to monitor a relay for its health state is to have a look at its " -"bandwidth graphs." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- faster (and therefore more usable)" +msgstr "- faster (and therefore more usable)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## System Health Monitoring" -msgstr "## System Health Monitoring" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- more robust against attacks" +msgstr "- more robust against attacks"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"To ensure your relay is healthy and not overwhelmed it makes sense to have " -"some basic system monitoring in place to keep an eye on the following " -"metrics:" -msgstr "" -"To ensure your relay is healthy and not overwhelmed it makes sense to have " -"some basic system monitoring in place to keep an eye on the following " -"metrics:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- more stable in case of outages" +msgstr "- more stable in case of outages"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Bandwidth" -msgstr "* Bandwidth" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- safer for users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)" +msgstr "- safer for users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Established TCP Connections" -msgstr "* Established TCP Connections" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Types of Relays" +msgstr "Types of Relays"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Memory" -msgstr "* Memory" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "-" +msgstr "-"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Swap" -msgstr "* Swap" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Guard/middle (aka non-exit) relay" +msgstr "Guard/middle (aka non-exit) relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* CPU" -msgstr "* CPU" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- A guard is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " +"circuit." +msgstr "" +"- A guard is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " +"circuit."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"There are many tools for monitoring this kind of data, [munin](http://munin-" -"monitoring.org/) is one of them and is relatively easy to setup." +"- A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " +"between them." msgstr "" -"There are many tools for monitoring this kind of data, [munin](http://munin-" -"monitoring.org/) is one of them and is relatively easy to setup." +"- A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " +"between them."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Note: **Do not make your private monitoring data graphs public since this " -"could help attackers with deanonymizing Tor users.**" +"- To become a guard, a middle relay has to be stable and fast (at least " +"2MByte/s); otherwise, it will remain a middle relay." msgstr "" -"Note: **Do not make your private monitoring data graphs public since this " -"could help attackers with deanonymizing Tor users.**" +"- To become a guard, a middle relay has to be stable and fast (at least " +"2MByte/s); otherwise, it will remain a middle relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Some practical advice:" -msgstr "Some practical advice:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Exit relay" +msgstr "Exit relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"* If you want to publish traffic statistics, you should aggregate all your " -"relays' traffic over at least a week, then round that to the nearest 10 TiB " -"(terabytes)." +"- The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, and sends the traffic " +"to its destination." msgstr "" -"* If you want to publish traffic statistics, you should aggregate all your " -"relays' traffic over at least a week, then round that to the nearest 10 TiB " -"(terabytes)." +"- The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, and sends the traffic " +"to its destination."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"* Reporting individual relays is worse than reporting totals for groups of " -"relays. In future, tor will securely aggregate bandwidth statistics, so any " -"individual relay bandwidth reporting will be less secure than tor's " -"statistics." +"- That is why exit relays have the most significant legal exposure and " +"liability of all relays." msgstr "" -"* Reporting individual relays is worse than reporting totals for groups of " -"relays. In future, tor will securely aggregate bandwidth statistics, so any " -"individual relay bandwidth reporting will be less secure than tor's " -"statistics." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Smaller periods are worse." -msgstr "* Smaller periods are worse." +"- That is why exit relays have the most significant legal exposure and " +"liability of all relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Numbers are worse than graphs." -msgstr "* Numbers are worse than graphs." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Real-time data is worse than historical data." -msgstr "* Real-time data is worse than historical data." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"* Data in categories (IP version, in/out, etc.) is worse than total data." +"- Before running an exit relay, talk with your local digital rights " +"organization." msgstr "" -"* Data in categories (IP version, in/out, etc.) is worse than total data." +"- Before running an exit relay, talk with your local digital rights " +"organization."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Tools" -msgstr "## Tools" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- **You should not run a Tor exit relay from your home.**" +msgstr "- **You should not run a Tor exit relay from your home.**"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Bridge" +msgstr "Bridge" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"This section lists a few tools that you might find handy as a Tor relay " -"operator." +"- A bridge is a node in the network that is not listed in the public Tor " +"directory, making it harder for ISPs and governments to block it." msgstr "" -"This section lists a few tools that you might find handy as a Tor relay " -"operator." +"- A bridge is a node in the network that is not listed in the public Tor " +"directory, making it harder for ISPs and governments to block it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"* [Nyx](https://nyx.torproject.org/): is a Tor Project tool (formerly arm) " -"that allows you to see real time data of your relay." +"- Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk, and low bandwidth Tor relays to " +"operate." msgstr "" -"* [Nyx](https://nyx.torproject.org/): is a Tor Project tool (formerly arm) " -"that allows you to see real time data of your relay." +"- Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk, and low bandwidth Tor relays to " +"operate."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"* vnstat: vnstat is a command-line tool that shows the amount of data going " -"through your network connection." +"- And there's another special kind of bridge: Pluggable transports. These " +"hide your Tor traffic by adding a layer of obfuscation." msgstr "" -"* vnstat: vnstat is a command-line tool that shows the amount of data going " -"through your network connection." +"- And there's another special kind of bridge: Pluggable transports. These " +"hide your Tor traffic by adding a layer of obfuscation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "The lifecycle of a new relay" +msgstr "The lifecycle of a new relay" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"You can also use it to generate PNG pictures showing traffic graphs. [vnstat" -" documentation](https://humdi.net/vnstat/) and [demo " -"output](https://humdi.net/vnstat/cgidemo/)." +"Non-exit relays go through a lifecycle of four phases (defined in days):" msgstr "" -"You can also use it to generate PNG pictures showing traffic graphs. [vnstat" -" documentation](https://humdi.net/vnstat/) and [demo " -"output](https://humdi.net/vnstat/cgidemo/)." +"Non-exit relays go through a lifecycle of four phases (defined in days):"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "How to deploy an Exit node" -msgstr "How to deploy an Exit node" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Days 0-3: the unmeasured phase." +msgstr "- Days 0-3: the unmeasured phase."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"We assume you read through the [relay guide](..) already. This subpage is " -"for operators that want to turn on exiting on their relay." +"- Days 3-8: network authorities start the remote measurement phase (the " +"ramp-up guard phase)." msgstr "" -"We assume you read through the [relay guide](..) already. This subpage is " -"for operators that want to turn on exiting on their relay." +"- Days 3-8: network authorities start the remote measurement phase (the " +"ramp-up guard phase)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"It is recommended that you setup exit relays on servers dedicated to this " -"purpose." +"- Days 8-68: guard phase (where load counter intuitively drops and then " +"rises higher)." msgstr "" -"It is recommended that you setup exit relays on servers dedicated to this " -"purpose." +"- Days 8-68: guard phase (where load counter intuitively drops and then " +"rises higher)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"It is not recommended to install Tor exit relays on servers that you need " -"for other services as well." +"- After 68 days, if stable and fast enough, the relay will receive a **Guard" +" flag** (steady-state guard phase)." msgstr "" -"It is not recommended to install Tor exit relays on servers that you need " -"for other services as well." +"- After 68 days, if stable and fast enough, the relay will receive a **Guard" +" flag** (steady-state guard phase)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Do not mix your own traffic with your exit relay traffic." -msgstr "Do not mix your own traffic with your exit relay traffic." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Read about all the phases in: https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-" +"relay" +msgstr "" +"- Read about all the phases in: https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-" +"relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Reverse DNS and WHOIS record" -msgstr "## Reverse DNS and WHOIS record" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Before we start" +msgstr "Before we start"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Before turning your non-exit relay into an exit relay, ensure that you have " -"set a reverse DNS record (PTR) to make it more obvious that this is a tor " -"exit relay. Something like "tor-exit" it its name is a good start." +"- Never run a relay without the consent of the network administrator or " +"machine owner." msgstr "" -"Before turning your non-exit relay into an exit relay, ensure that you have " -"set a reverse DNS record (PTR) to make it more obvious that this is a tor " -"exit relay. Something like "tor-exit" it its name is a good start." +"- Never run a relay without the consent of the network administrator or " +"machine owner."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "Read the Terms of Service (ToS) first, so you don’t risk losing money." +msgstr "" +"Read the Terms of Service (ToS) first, so you don’t risk losing money." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"If your provider offers it, make sure your WHOIS record contains clear " -"indications that this is a Tor exit relay." +"- Choose which type of relay you will host. A non-exit relay is an easy way " +"to start helping the network." msgstr "" -"If your provider offers it, make sure your WHOIS record contains clear " -"indications that this is a Tor exit relay." +"- Choose which type of relay you will host. A non-exit relay is an easy way " +"to start helping the network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Read the documentation: https://community.torproject.org/relay" +msgstr "- Read the documentation: https://community.torproject.org/relay" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Bandwidth requirements" +msgstr "Bandwidth requirements" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Do use a domain name that you own. Definitely do not use `torproject.org` as" -" a domain name for your reverse DNS." +"- It’s recommended to have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload and download " +"bandwidth available for Tor. More is better." msgstr "" -"Do use a domain name that you own. Definitely do not use `torproject.org` as" -" a domain name for your reverse DNS." +"- It’s recommended to have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload and download " +"bandwidth available for Tor. More is better."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Exit Notice HTML page" -msgstr "## Exit Notice HTML page" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)." +msgstr "- The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"To make it even more obvious that this is a Tor exit relay you should serve " -"a Tor exit notice HTML page." +"- If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s, we recommend " +"running a bridge with obfs4 support." msgstr "" -"To make it even more obvious that this is a Tor exit relay you should serve " -"a Tor exit notice HTML page." +"- If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s, we recommend " +"running a bridge with obfs4 support."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Monthly outbound traffic" +msgstr "Monthly outbound traffic" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Tor can do that for you: if your DirPort is on TCP port 80, you can make use" -" of tor's DirPortFrontPage feature to display an HTML file on that port." +"- Relays must use at least 100 GByte of outbound/incoming traffic per month." msgstr "" -"Tor can do that for you: if your DirPort is on TCP port 80, you can make use" -" of tor's DirPortFrontPage feature to display an HTML file on that port." +"- Relays must use at least 100 GByte of outbound/incoming traffic per month."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"This file will be shown to anyone directing their browser to your Tor exit " -"relay IP address." +"- If you have a metered plan, you might want to configure Tor to use only a " +"given amount of bandwidth or monthly traffic." msgstr "" -"This file will be shown to anyone directing their browser to your Tor exit " -"relay IP address." +"- If you have a metered plan, you might want to configure Tor to use only a " +"given amount of bandwidth or monthly traffic."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "DirPort 80" -msgstr "DirPort 80" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended." +msgstr "- More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "DirPortFrontPage /path/to/html/file" -msgstr "DirPortFrontPage /path/to/html/file" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Public IPv4 address" +msgstr "Public IPv4 address"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"We offer a sample Tor exit notice HTML file, but you might want to adjust it" -" to your needs:" +"- Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " +"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding." msgstr "" -"We offer a sample Tor exit notice HTML file, but you might want to adjust it" -" to your needs:" +"- Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " +"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib/operator-tools/tor-exit-" -"notice.html" +"- The IPv4 address is not required to be static, but static IP addresses are" +" preferred." msgstr "" -"https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib/operator-tools/tor-exit-" -"notice.html" +"- The IPv4 address is not required to be static, but static IP addresses are" +" preferred."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Here are some more tips for running a reliable exit relay:" -msgstr "Here are some more tips for running a reliable exit relay:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (network " +"consensus)." +msgstr "" +"- Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (network " +"consensus)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node" -msgstr "https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4." +msgstr "- You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Exit Policy" -msgstr "## Exit Policy" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Other requirements" +msgstr "Other requirements"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Defining the [exit policy](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#ExitPolicy) is one of the most important parts of an exit " -"relay configuration." +"- Memory: A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM " +"available." msgstr "" -"Defining the [exit policy](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#ExitPolicy) is one of the most important parts of an exit " -"relay configuration." +"- Memory: A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM " +"available."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"The exit policy defines which destination ports you are willing to forward." +"- Disk storage: Tor does not need much disk storage. A typical Tor relay " +"needs less than 200 MB." msgstr "" -"The exit policy defines which destination ports you are willing to forward." +"- Disk storage: Tor does not need much disk storage. A typical Tor relay " +"needs less than 200 MB."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This has an impact on the amount of abuse emails you will get (less ports " -"means less abuse emails, but an exit relay allowing only few ports is also " -"less useful)." -msgstr "" -"This has an impact on the amount of abuse emails you will get (less ports " -"means less abuse emails, but an exit relay allowing only few ports is also " -"less useful)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Any modern CPU should be fine." +msgstr "- Any modern CPU should be fine."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If you want to be a useful exit relay you must **at least allow destination " -"ports 80 and 443**." -msgstr "" -"If you want to be a useful exit relay you must **at least allow destination " -"ports 80 and 443**." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Uptime: Ideally, the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7." +msgstr "- Uptime: Ideally, the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Choosing your relay hosting" +msgstr "Choosing your relay hosting" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"As a new exit relay - especially if you are new to your hoster - it is good " -"to start with a reduced exit policy (to reduce the amount of abuse emails) " -"and further open it up as you become more experienced." +"- The Tor community team maintains GoodBadISPs – a list about the experience" +" of running relays: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/good-bad-isps/" msgstr "" -"As a new exit relay - especially if you are new to your hoster - it is good " -"to start with a reduced exit policy (to reduce the amount of abuse emails) " -"and further open it up as you become more experienced." +"- The Tor community team maintains GoodBadISPs – a list about the experience" +" of running relays: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/good-bad-isps/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"The reduced exit policy can be found on the " -"[ReducedExitPolicy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" -" wiki page." +"- Some providers only allow non-exit relays, so check the GoodBadISPs list " +"before buying a service." msgstr "" -"The reduced exit policy can be found on the " -"[ReducedExitPolicy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" -" wiki page." +"- Some providers only allow non-exit relays, so check the GoodBadISPs list " +"before buying a service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"To become an exit relay change ExitRelay from 0 to 1 in your torrc " -"configuration file and restart the tor daemon." +"- Running a relay can cost anywhere between a few bucks to hundreds per " +"month." msgstr "" -"To become an exit relay change ExitRelay from 0 to 1 in your torrc " -"configuration file and restart the tor daemon." +"- Running a relay can cost anywhere between a few bucks to hundreds per " +"month."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ExitRelay 1" -msgstr "ExitRelay 1" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Technical setup" +msgstr "Technical setup"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## DNS on Exit Relays" -msgstr "## DNS on Exit Relays" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Unlike other types of relays, exit relays also do DNS resolution for Tor " -"clients." -msgstr "" -"Unlike other types of relays, exit relays also do DNS resolution for Tor " -"clients." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Enable the Tor Project package repository" +msgstr "- Enable the Tor Project package repository"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"DNS resolution on exit relays is crucial for Tor clients and it should be " -"reliable and fast by using caching." -msgstr "" -"DNS resolution on exit relays is crucial for Tor clients and it should be " -"reliable and fast by using caching." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Install the tor package" +msgstr "- Install the tor package"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* DNS resolution can have a significant impact on the performance and " -"reliability that your exit relay provides." -msgstr "" -"* DNS resolution can have a significant impact on the performance and " -"reliability that your exit relay provides." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "$ apt update && apt install tor" +msgstr "$ apt update && apt install tor"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Don't use any of the big DNS resolvers (Google, OpenDNS, Quad9, " -"Cloudflare, 4.2.2.1-6) as your primary or fallback DNS resolver to avoid " -"centralization." -msgstr "" -"* Don't use any of the big DNS resolvers (Google, OpenDNS, Quad9, " -"Cloudflare, 4.2.2.1-6) as your primary or fallback DNS resolver to avoid " -"centralization." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Add relay configuration to the `/etc/tor/torrc` file:" +msgstr "- Add relay configuration to the `/etc/tor/torrc` file:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* We recommend running a local caching and DNSSEC-validating resolver " -"without using any forwarders (specific instructions follow below, for " -"various operating systems)." -msgstr "" -"* We recommend running a local caching and DNSSEC-validating resolver " -"without using any forwarders (specific instructions follow below, for " -"various operating systems)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Nickname myNiceRelay" +msgstr "Nickname myNiceRelay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* If you want to add a second DNS resolver as a fallback to your " -"/etc/resolv.conf configuration, choose a resolver within your autonomous " -"system and make sure that it is not your first entry in that file (the first" -" entry should be your local resolver)." -msgstr "" -"* If you want to add a second DNS resolver as a fallback to your " -"/etc/resolv.conf configuration, choose a resolver within your autonomous " -"system and make sure that it is not your first entry in that file (the first" -" entry should be your local resolver)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExitRelay 0" +msgstr "ExitRelay 0"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* If a local resolver like unbound is not an option for you, use a resolver " -"that your provider runs in the same autonomous system (to find out if an IP " -"address is in the same AS as your relay, you can look it up using " -"[bgp.he.net](https://bgp.he.net))." -msgstr "" -"* If a local resolver like unbound is not an option for you, use a resolver " -"that your provider runs in the same autonomous system (to find out if an IP " -"address is in the same AS as your relay, you can look it up using " -"[bgp.he.net](https://bgp.he.net))." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SocksPort 0" +msgstr "SocksPort 0"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Avoid adding more than two resolvers to your /etc/resolv.conf file to " -"limit AS-level exposure of DNS queries." -msgstr "" -"* Avoid adding more than two resolvers to your /etc/resolv.conf file to " -"limit AS-level exposure of DNS queries." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "ControORPort 443" +msgstr "ControORPort 443"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"There are multiple options for DNS server software. " -"[Unbound](https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/) has become" -msgstr "" -"There are multiple options for DNS server software. " -"[Unbound](https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/) has become" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "lSocket 0" +msgstr "lSocket 0"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"a popular one but feel free to use any other software that you are " -"comfortable with." -msgstr "" -"a popular one but feel free to use any other software that you are " -"comfortable with." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain" +msgstr "ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"When choosing your DNS resolver software, make sure that it supports DNSSEC " -"validation and QNAME minimization (RFC7816)." -msgstr "" -"When choosing your DNS resolver software, make sure that it supports DNSSEC " -"validation and QNAME minimization (RFC7816)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Log notice syslog" +msgstr "Log notice syslog"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Install the resolver software over your operating system's package manager, " -"to ensure that it is updated automatically." -msgstr "" -"Install the resolver software over your operating system's package manager, " -"to ensure that it is updated automatically." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Restart the tor daemon:" +msgstr "- Restart the tor daemon:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"By using your own DNS resolver, you are less vulnerable to DNS-based " -"censorship that your upstream resolver might impose." -msgstr "" -"By using your own DNS resolver, you are less vulnerable to DNS-based " -"censorship that your upstream resolver might impose." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "$ systemctl restart tor@default" +msgstr "$ systemctl restart tor@default"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Below are instructions on how to install and configure unbound – a DNSSEC-" -"validating and caching resolver – on your exit relay. Unbound has many " -"configuration and tuning knobs but we keep these instructions simple and " -"short; the basic setup will do just fine for most operators." -msgstr "" -"Below are instructions on how to install and configure unbound – a DNSSEC-" -"validating and caching resolver – on your exit relay. Unbound has many " -"configuration and tuning knobs but we keep these instructions simple and " -"short; the basic setup will do just fine for most operators." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Non-exit relay - FreeBSD" +msgstr "Non-exit relay - FreeBSD"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"After switching to unbound, verify that it works as expected by resolving a " -"valid hostname. If it does not work, you can restore your old resolv.conf " -"file." -msgstr "" -"After switching to unbound, verify that it works as expected by resolving a " -"valid hostname. If it does not work, you can restore your old resolv.conf " -"file." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "pkg install tor ca_root_nss" +msgstr "pkg install tor ca_root_nss"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Debian/Ubuntu" -msgstr "### Debian/Ubuntu" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Edit the configuration file `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc`" +msgstr "- Edit the configuration file `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The following three commands install unbound, backup your DNS configuration," -" and tell the system to use the local unbound:" -msgstr "" -"The following three commands install unbound, backup your DNS configuration," -" and tell the system to use the local unbound:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort 9001" +msgstr "ORPort 9001"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "apt install unbound" -msgstr "apt install unbound" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ControlSocket 0" +msgstr "ControlSocket 0"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup" -msgstr "cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Ensure that the random_id sysctl setting is enabled:" +msgstr "- Ensure that the random_id sysctl setting is enabled:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "echo nameserver 127.0.0.1 > /etc/resolv.conf" -msgstr "echo nameserver 127.0.0.1 > /etc/resolv.conf" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo "net.inet.ip.random_id=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" +msgstr "echo "net.inet.ip.random_id=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"To avoid unwanted configuration changed (for example by the DHCP client):" -msgstr "" -"To avoid unwanted configuration changed (for example by the DHCP client):" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1" +msgstr "sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf" -msgstr "chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot:" +msgstr "- Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysrc tor_enable=YES" +msgstr "sysrc tor_enable=YES" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "service tor start" +msgstr "service tor start" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"The Debian configuration ships with QNAME minimization (RFC7816) enabled by " -"default, so you don't need to enable it explicitly." +"- Optional, but recommended to get package updates faster: " +"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/" msgstr "" -"The Debian configuration ships with QNAME minimization (RFC7816) enabled by " -"default, so you don't need to enable it explicitly." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The unbound resolver you just installed also does DNSSEC validation." -msgstr "The unbound resolver you just installed also does DNSSEC validation." +"- Optional, but recommended to get package updates faster: " +"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### CentOS/RHEL" -msgstr "### CentOS/RHEL" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Verify that your relay works" +msgstr "Verify that your relay works"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Install the unbound package:" -msgstr "Install the unbound package:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"After restarting the service, verify that the log file contains the " +"following entry:" +msgstr "" +"After restarting the service, verify that the log file contains the " +"following entry:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "yum install unbound" -msgstr "yum install unbound" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "Self-testing indicates your ORPort is" +msgstr "Self-testing indicates your ORPort is"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "in /etc/unbound/unbound.conf replace the line" -msgstr "in /etc/unbound/unbound.conf replace the line" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "reachable from the outside." +msgstr "reachable from the outside."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# qname-minimisation: no" -msgstr "# qname-minimisation: no" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "Excellent." +msgstr "Excellent."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "with:" -msgstr "with:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Publishing server descriptor." +msgstr "Publishing server descriptor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "qname-minimisation: yes" -msgstr "qname-minimisation: yes" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"About 3 hours after you started your relay, it should appear on Metrics " +"portal in Relay Search." +msgstr "" +"About 3 hours after you started your relay, it should appear on Metrics " +"portal in Relay Search."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "enable and start unbound:" -msgstr "enable and start unbound:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "More about relays" +msgstr "More about relays"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "systemctl enable unbound" -msgstr "systemctl enable unbound" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Technical tips" +msgstr "Technical tips"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "systemctl start unbound" -msgstr "systemctl start unbound" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Enable automatic software updates." +msgstr "- Enable automatic software updates."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Tell the system to use the local unbound server:" -msgstr "Tell the system to use the local unbound server:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Backup your Tor Identity Keys." +msgstr "- Backup your Tor Identity Keys."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"To avoid unwanted configuration changes (for example by the DHCP client):" +"- It's possible to limit bandwidth usage (and traffic). Check the " +"parameters, for example, AccountingMax, AccountingRule, AccountingStart." msgstr "" -"To avoid unwanted configuration changes (for example by the DHCP client):" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### FreeBSD" -msgstr "### FreeBSD" +"- It's possible to limit bandwidth usage (and traffic). Check the " +"parameters, for example, AccountingMax, AccountingRule, AccountingStart."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"FreeBSD ships unbound in the base system but the one in ports is usually " -"following upstream more closely, so we install the unbound package:" +"- If you run more than one Tor relay, you need to set the MyFamily " +"parameter." msgstr "" -"FreeBSD ships unbound in the base system but the one in ports is usually " -"following upstream more closely, so we install the unbound package:" +"- If you run more than one Tor relay, you need to set the MyFamily " +"parameter."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "pkg install unbound" -msgstr "pkg install unbound" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Orchestrating" +msgstr "Orchestrating"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Running multiple relays by hand can be challenging." +msgstr "- Running multiple relays by hand can be challenging." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Replace the content in /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf with the " -"following lines:" +"- Configuration management tools can make relay operators' lives easier:" msgstr "" -"Replace the content in /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf with the " -"following lines:" +"- Configuration management tools can make relay operators' lives easier:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "server:" -msgstr "server:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Ansible-relayor: http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor" +msgstr "- Ansible-relayor: http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "verbosity: 1" -msgstr "verbosity: 1" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Metrics" +msgstr "Metrics"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "enable and start the unbound service:" -msgstr "enable and start the unbound service:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Metrics portal: https://metrics.torproject.org" +msgstr "- Metrics portal: https://metrics.torproject.org"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "sysrc unbound_enable=YES" -msgstr "sysrc unbound_enable=YES" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- You can search for how many relays are in the network, how many are exits," +" etc." +msgstr "" +"- You can search for how many relays are in the network, how many are exits," +" etc."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "service unbound start" -msgstr "service unbound start" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- In 2021 there are ~6,600 public relays and ~1,500 bridges." +msgstr "- In 2021 there are ~6,600 public relays and ~1,500 bridges."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "chflags schg /etc/resolv.conf" -msgstr "chflags schg /etc/resolv.conf" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Check: how many relays are in your country? Who runs these relays? How " +"diverse are they?" +msgstr "" +"- Check: how many relays are in your country? Who runs these relays? How " +"diverse are they?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Run an obfs4 bridge to help censored users connect to the Tor network" -msgstr "Run an obfs4 bridge to help censored users connect to the Tor network" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Network diversity" +msgstr "Network diversity"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "Bridge operations" -msgstr "Bridge operations" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Monoculture" +msgstr "Monoculture"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"This guide will help you set up an obfs4 bridge to help censored users " -"connect to the Tor network. The requirements are:" +"- A single kernel vulnerability in GNU/Linux impacting all Tor relays could " +"be devastating." msgstr "" -"This guide will help you set up an obfs4 bridge to help censored users " -"connect to the Tor network. The requirements are:" +"- A single kernel vulnerability in GNU/Linux impacting all Tor relays could " +"be devastating."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. 24/7 Internet connectivity" -msgstr "1. 24/7 Internet connectivity" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Diversity of Operating System (OS): ~90% of relays are Linux." +msgstr "- Diversity of Operating System (OS): ~90% of relays are Linux."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Diversity of Autonomous Systems (AS)." +msgstr "- Diversity of Autonomous Systems (AS)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"2. The ability to expose TCP ports to the Internet (make sure that NAT " -"doesn't get in the way)" +"- Try to avoid the following hosters: OVH SAS (AS16276), Online S.a.s. " +"(AS12876), Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940), DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)." msgstr "" -"2. The ability to expose TCP ports to the Internet (make sure that NAT " -"doesn't get in the way)" +"- Try to avoid the following hosters: OVH SAS (AS16276), Online S.a.s. " +"(AS12876), Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940), DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "The TorBSD Diversity Project" +msgstr "The TorBSD Diversity Project" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Note 1: If you're running a platform that is not listed on this page, you " -"can [compile obfs4 from " -"source](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4#installation)." +"- The Tor BSD Diversity Project (TDP) is an initiative seeking to extend the" +" use of BSD Unix operating systems in the network." msgstr "" -"Note 1: If you're running a platform that is not listed on this page, you " -"can [compile obfs4 from " -"source](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4#installation)." +"- The Tor BSD Diversity Project (TDP) is an initiative seeking to extend the" +" use of BSD Unix operating systems in the network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Note 2: If you're planning to turn an existing but non-bridge relay into a " -"bridge relay, changing IP address, name and fingerprint is advised to avoid " -"easy discovery and blocklisting by ISP or governments." +"- Goals: increase the number of Tor relays running BSDs; Engage the BSD " +"community about Tor anonymity; Port Tor related programs to BSD operating " +"systems." msgstr "" -"Note 2: If you're planning to turn an existing but non-bridge relay into a " -"bridge relay, changing IP address, name and fingerprint is advised to avoid " -"easy discovery and blocklisting by ISP or governments." +"- Goals: increase the number of Tor relays running BSDs; Engage the BSD " +"community about Tor anonymity; Port Tor related programs to BSD operating " +"systems."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Run a Middle/Guard relay" -msgstr "Run a Middle/Guard relay" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "More about exit relays" +msgstr "More about exit relays"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Legal information" +msgstr "Legal information" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"In this guide we describe how to setup a new Middle/Guard relay. Please " -"choose your platform below." +"- Many countries have regulations that exclude internet service providers " +"from liability." msgstr "" -"In this guide we describe how to setup a new Middle/Guard relay. Please " -"choose your platform below." - -#: (dynamic) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Relay Associations" -msgstr "Relay Associations" - -#: (dynamic) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Tor Abuse Templates" -msgstr "Tor Abuse Templates" - -#: (dynamic) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.title) -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Bad relays" -msgstr "Bad relays" - -#: (dynamic) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Tor Exit Guidelines" -msgstr "Tor Exit Guidelines" +"- Many countries have regulations that exclude internet service providers " +"from liability."

-#: (dynamic) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Tor Relay Universities" -msgstr "Tor Relay Universities" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- It's a good idea to consult with a lawyer or your local digital rights " +"organization." +msgstr "" +"- It's a good idea to consult with a lawyer or your local digital rights " +"organization."

-#: (dynamic) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Good Bad ISPs" -msgstr "Good Bad ISPs" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Under most circumstances, you will be able to handle legal matters by " +"having an abuse response letter." +msgstr "" +"- Under most circumstances, you will be able to handle legal matters by " +"having an abuse response letter."

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Swag" -msgstr "Swag" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Legal resources" +msgstr "Legal resources"

-#: (dynamic) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "The Legal FAQ for Tor Relay Operators" -msgstr "The Legal FAQ for Tor Relay Operators" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The EFF Tor Legal FAQ: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/" +msgstr "" +"- The EFF Tor Legal FAQ: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Relay associations are independent organizations that runs relays in the Tor" -" network." +"- It's important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " +"within 24 hours)." msgstr "" -"Relay associations are independent organizations that runs relays in the Tor" -" network." +"- It's important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " +"within 24 hours)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "Community Resources" -msgstr "Community Resources" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Abuse letter templates: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/tor-abuse-templates" +msgstr "" +"- Abuse letter templates: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/tor-abuse-templates"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "There are several organizations around the world that run Tor relays." -msgstr "There are several organizations around the world that run Tor relays." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Tips for running an exit relay" +msgstr "Tips for running an exit relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Some organizations are dedicated to this purpose only and they are called " -"Relay Associations." +"- Get a separate IP for the relay, and don’t use it for other services." msgstr "" -"Some organizations are dedicated to this purpose only and they are called " -"Relay Associations." +"- Get a separate IP for the relay, and don’t use it for other services."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Below, you can find a list of organizations that run relays." -msgstr "Below, you can find a list of organizations that run relays." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Set up a Tor Exit Notice, so if someone checks your exit IP they'll know " +"that it’s a Tor Exit." +msgstr "" +"- Set up a Tor Exit Notice, so if someone checks your exit IP they'll know " +"that it’s a Tor Exit."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Please let us know if you would like your organization to be listed on this " -"page." +"- If you receive excessive complaints, consider running a Reduced Exit " +"Policy." msgstr "" -"Please let us know if you would like your organization to be listed on this " -"page." +"- If you receive excessive complaints, consider running a Reduced Exit " +"Policy."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "How to handle abuse complaints" -msgstr "How to handle abuse complaints" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- For more tips: https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node" +msgstr "- For more tips: https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Before You Start" -msgstr "# Before You Start" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Running relays with others" +msgstr "Running relays with others"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The best way to handle abuse complaints is to set up your exit node so that " -"they are less likely to be sent in the first place." -msgstr "" -"The best way to handle abuse complaints is to set up your exit node so that " -"they are less likely to be sent in the first place." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Running a relay with others" +msgstr "Running a relay with others"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Please see [Tips for Running an Exit Node with Minimal " -"Harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-node) and [Tor Exit " -"Guidelines](/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/) for more info, " -"before reading this document." +"- You can work with your university department, employer or institution, or " +"an organization like Torservers.org, Nos oignons, etc." msgstr "" -"Please see [Tips for Running an Exit Node with Minimal " -"Harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-node) and [Tor Exit " -"Guidelines](/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/) for more info, " -"before reading this document." +"- You can work with your university department, employer or institution, or " +"an organization like Torservers.org, Nos oignons, etc."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Below are a collection of letters you can use to respond to your ISP about " -"their complaint in regards to your Tor exit server." +"- Some organizations – known as Relay Associations – are solely dedicated to" +" this purpose: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources" +"/relay-associations/." msgstr "" -"Below are a collection of letters you can use to respond to your ISP about " -"their complaint in regards to your Tor exit server." +"- Some organizations – known as Relay Associations – are solely dedicated to" +" this purpose: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources" +"/relay-associations/."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Format and Philosophy of Templates" -msgstr "## Format and Philosophy of Templates" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Relays associations" +msgstr "Relays associations"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"The general format of these templates is to inform the complainant about " -"Tor, to help them to find a solution to their particular issue that works in" -" general for the Internet at large (open wifi, open proxies, botnets, etc), " -"and barring all else, how to block Tor." +"- It's often advised to create some type of non-profit organization. This is" +" useful for having a bank account and shared ownership." msgstr "" -"The general format of these templates is to inform the complainant about " -"Tor, to help them to find a solution to their particular issue that works in" -" general for the Internet at large (open wifi, open proxies, botnets, etc), " -"and barring all else, how to block Tor." +"- It's often advised to create some type of non-profit organization. This is" +" useful for having a bank account and shared ownership."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"The philosophy of the Tor Project is that abuse should be handled " -"proactively by the site administrators, rather than wasting effort and " -"resources on seeking vengeance and chasing ghosts." +"- The most important thing is to have a group of people (3-5 suggested to " +"start) interested in helping." msgstr "" -"The philosophy of the Tor Project is that abuse should be handled " -"proactively by the site administrators, rather than wasting effort and " -"resources on seeking vengeance and chasing ghosts." +"- The most important thing is to have a group of people (3-5 suggested to " +"start) interested in helping."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The difference between the proactive approach and the reactive approach to " -"abuse is the difference between decentralized fault-tolerant Internet " -"freedom, and fragile, corruptible totalitarian control." -msgstr "" -"The difference between the proactive approach and the reactive approach to " -"abuse is the difference between decentralized fault-tolerant Internet " -"freedom, and fragile, corruptible totalitarian control." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Running a relay with universities" +msgstr "Running a relay with universities"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"To further preach to the choir, the identity-based Internet "driver's " -"licenses" of South Korea and China have done nothing to curtail cybercrime " -"and Internet abuse." +"- Universities are typically home to a reliable, robust, and well-equipped " +"network." msgstr "" -"To further preach to the choir, the identity-based Internet "driver's " -"licenses" of South Korea and China have done nothing to curtail cybercrime " -"and Internet abuse." +"- Universities are typically home to a reliable, robust, and well-equipped " +"network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"In fact, all [objective evidence](http://boingboing.net/2011/08/12/south-" -"korea-to-abandon-real-name-internet-policy.html) seems to indicate that it " -"has only created new markets for organized crime to preside over." +"- Many computer science departments and university libraries run relays: " +"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Universität Stuttgart, the University" +" of Waterloo." msgstr "" -"In fact, all [objective evidence](http://boingboing.net/2011/08/12/south-" -"korea-to-abandon-real-name-internet-policy.html) seems to indicate that it " -"has only created new markets for organized crime to preside over." +"- Many computer science departments and university libraries run relays: " +"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Universität Stuttgart, the University" +" of Waterloo."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"This is the core idea that these abuse complaint templates attempt to instil" -" in the recipient." +"- Read more: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources" +"/tor-relay-universities/" msgstr "" -"This is the core idea that these abuse complaint templates attempt to instil" -" in the recipient." +"- Read more: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources" +"/tor-relay-universities/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Feel free to improve them if you feel they fall short of this goal." -msgstr "Feel free to improve them if you feel they fall short of this goal." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "At your company or organization" +msgstr "At your company or organization"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"All templates should include the Common Boilerplate below, and append some " -"additional paragraphs depending on the specific Scenario." +"- If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another " +"ideal place to run a relay." msgstr "" -"All templates should include the Common Boilerplate below, and append some " -"additional paragraphs depending on the specific Scenario." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Common Boilerplate (Tor Intro)" -msgstr "## Common Boilerplate (Tor Intro)" +"- If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another " +"ideal place to run a relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The IP address in question is a Tor exit node." -msgstr "The IP address in question is a Tor exit node." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "https://www.torproject.org/overview.html" -msgstr "https://www.torproject.org/overview.html" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"There is little we can do to trace this matter further. As can be seen from " -"the overview page, the Tor network is designed to make tracing of users " -"impossible. The Tor network is run by some 5000 volunteers who use the free " -"software provided by the Tor Project to run Tor routers." +"- Companies like Brass Horn Communications, Quintex Alliance Consulting, and" +" many others run relays." msgstr "" -"There is little we can do to trace this matter further. As can be seen from " -"the overview page, the Tor network is designed to make tracing of users " -"impossible. The Tor network is run by some 5000 volunteers who use the free " -"software provided by the Tor Project to run Tor routers." +"- Companies like Brass Horn Communications, Quintex Alliance Consulting, and" +" many others run relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Client connections are routed through multiple relays, and are multiplexed " -"together on the connections between relays." +"- And organizations like Digital Courage, Access Now, Derechos Digitales, " +"Calyx Institute, and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire." msgstr "" -"Client connections are routed through multiple relays, and are multiplexed " -"together on the connections between relays." +"- And organizations like Digital Courage, Access Now, Derechos Digitales, " +"Calyx Institute, and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The system does not record logs of client connections or previous hops." -msgstr "" -"The system does not record logs of client connections or previous hops." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Bad relays" +msgstr "Bad relays"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "What is a bad relay?" +msgstr "What is a bad relay?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"This is because the Tor network is a censorship resistance, privacy, and " -"anonymity system used by whistle blowers, journalists, Chinese dissidents " -"skirting the Great Firewall, abuse victims, stalker targets, the US " -"military, and law enforcement, just to name a few." +"- A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " +"users' connections. That can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration." msgstr "" -"This is because the Tor network is a censorship resistance, privacy, and " -"anonymity system used by whistle blowers, journalists, Chinese dissidents " -"skirting the Great Firewall, abuse victims, stalker targets, the US " -"military, and law enforcement, just to name a few." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "See https://www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en for more info." -msgstr "See https://www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en for more info." +"- A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " +"users' connections. That can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"Unfortunately, some people misuse the network. However, compared to the rate" -" of legitimate use (the IP range in question processes nearly a gigabit of " -"traffic per second), [abuse complaints are " -"rare](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq-abuse.html.en)." +"- For example: tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping " +"accepted connections). Or, running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion " +"addresses" msgstr "" -"Unfortunately, some people misuse the network. However, compared to the rate" -" of legitimate use (the IP range in question processes nearly a gigabit of " -"traffic per second), [abuse complaints are " -"rare](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq-abuse.html.en)." +"- For example: tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping " +"accepted connections). Or, running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion " +"addresses"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Abuse Scenarios" -msgstr "## Abuse Scenarios" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Reporting a bad relay" +msgstr "Reporting a bad relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"The following scenario-specific paragraphs should be appended to the Common " -"Boilerplate paragraphs above." +"- The "Bad relays" private working group at the Tor Project work to detect" +" misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relays." msgstr "" -"The following scenario-specific paragraphs should be appended to the Common " -"Boilerplate paragraphs above." +"- The "Bad relays" private working group at the Tor Project work to detect" +" misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"The common boilerplate should be abridged or be omitted if the abuse " -"complainant is already familiar with Tor." +"- Users can report bad relays by sending an email to bad-" +"relays@lists.torproject.org with the relay’s IP address or fingerprint, what" +" kind of behavior you see, and any additional information needed to " +"reproduce the issue." msgstr "" -"The common boilerplate should be abridged or be omitted if the abuse " -"complainant is already familiar with Tor." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Comment/Forum Spam" -msgstr "## Comment/Forum Spam" +"- Users can report bad relays by sending an email to bad-" +"relays@lists.torproject.org with the relay’s IP address or fingerprint, what" +" kind of behavior you see, and any additional information needed to " +"reproduce the issue."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This does not mean that nothing can be done, however." -msgstr "This does not mean that nothing can be done, however." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "What happens to bad relays?" +msgstr "What happens to bad relays?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"The Tor Project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag posts " -"coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review." +"- After a relay is reported and behavior has been verified, the Tor Project " +"will attempt to contact the relay operator." msgstr "" -"The Tor Project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag posts " -"coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review." +"- After a relay is reported and behavior has been verified, the Tor Project " +"will attempt to contact the relay operator."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"You can also use this DNSRBL to only allow Tor IPs to read but not post " -"comments. https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +"- The relay will be flagged to prevent it from being used (BadExit, Invalid," +" Reject)." msgstr "" -"You can also use this DNSRBL to only allow Tor IPs to read but not post " -"comments. https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +"- The relay will be flagged to prevent it from being used (BadExit, Invalid," +" Reject)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"However, be aware that this may be just one jerk amongst many legitimate Tor" -" users who use your forums." +"- The working group actively looks for bad relays using open source tools " +"like exitmap, sysbilhunter." msgstr "" -"However, be aware that this may be just one jerk amongst many legitimate Tor" -" users who use your forums." +"- The working group actively looks for bad relays using open source tools " +"like exitmap, sysbilhunter."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"You might have luck getting rid of this jerk by temporarily limiting account" -" creation to require Gmail accounts before posting, or by requiring account " -"creation be done over non-Tor before posting." -msgstr "" -"You might have luck getting rid of this jerk by temporarily limiting account" -" creation to require Gmail accounts before posting, or by requiring account " -"creation be done over non-Tor before posting." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "How do I get help running a Tor relay?" +msgstr "How do I get help running a Tor relay?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " -"your service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large." -msgstr "" -"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " -"your service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Read the Tor Relay documentation:" +msgstr "- Read the Tor Relay documentation:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Brute force login attempts can be reduced/slowed by Captchas, which is the " -"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem." -msgstr "" -"Brute force login attempts can be reduced/slowed by Captchas, which is the " -"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem." +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "https://community.torproject.org/relay" +msgstr "https://community.torproject.org/relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) msgid "" -"In fact, Google provides a free Captcha service, complete with code for easy" -" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal" +"- Subscribe to the tor-relays mailing list: https://lists.torproject.org" +"/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays" msgstr "" -"In fact, Google provides a free Captcha service, complete with code for easy" -" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal" +"- Subscribe to the tor-relays mailing list: https://lists.torproject.org" +"/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "with this issue: https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" -msgstr "with this issue: https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Join our IRC channel: #tor-relays in irc.oftc.net" +msgstr "- Join our IRC channel: #tor-relays in irc.oftc.net"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## PHP Relay or Exploited Webmail Account Spam" -msgstr "## PHP Relay or Exploited Webmail Account Spam" +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Thank you!" +msgstr "Thank you!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"In addition, our nodes do not allow SMTP traffic to be sent using our IPs." -msgstr "" -"In addition, our nodes do not allow SMTP traffic to be sent using our IPs." +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Onion service DoS guidelines" +msgstr "Onion service DoS guidelines"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Upon investigation, it appears that the source of the spam is due to an " -"abusive or compromised webmail gateway running at:" -msgstr "" -"Upon investigation, it appears that the source of the spam is due to an " -"abusive or compromised webmail gateway running at:" +#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Onion-Location" +msgstr "Onion-Location"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "<web server here>." -msgstr "<web server here>." +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "HTTPS for your onion service" +msgstr "HTTPS for your onion service"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Did you contact their abuse department?" -msgstr "Did you contact their abuse department?" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Operational Security" +msgstr "Operational Security"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Google Groups Spam" -msgstr "## Google Groups Spam" +#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Client Authorization" +msgstr "Client Authorization"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"It appears that your specific abuse complaint was generated by an " -"authenticated Google Groups user." -msgstr "" -"It appears that your specific abuse complaint was generated by an " -"authenticated Google Groups user." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Tips to help you keep afloat in turbulent times." +msgstr "Tips to help you keep afloat in turbulent times."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Inspecting the headers reveals that the abuse complaint address for Google " -"Groups is groups-abuse@google.com." -msgstr "" -"Inspecting the headers reveals that the abuse complaint address for Google " -"Groups is groups-abuse@google.com." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "advanced configuration" +msgstr "advanced configuration"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Contacting this address will give you better luck at actually having this " -"abuser's Google Groups account canceled than will chasing down Tor nodes, " -"proxies, and open wireless access points." -msgstr "" -"Contacting this address will give you better luck at actually having this " -"abuser's Google Groups account canceled than will chasing down Tor nodes, " -"proxies, and open wireless access points." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "In this page we present a few ways to mitigate DoS attacks currently." +msgstr "In this page we present a few ways to mitigate DoS attacks currently."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Additionally, if your news reader supports killfiles, you may be interested " -"in using the Tor Bulk Exit list script to download a list of IPs to include " -"in your killfile for posts that match "NNTP-Posting-Host:" +"However there is no single one-size-fits-all solution for this problem at " +"the moment." msgstr "" -"Additionally, if your news reader supports killfiles, you may be interested " -"in using the Tor Bulk Exit list script to download a list of IPs to include " -"in your killfile for posts that match "NNTP-Posting-Host:" +"However there is no single one-size-fits-all solution for this problem at " +"the moment."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "<ip>" https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" -msgstr "<ip>" https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Defending a site under attack requires creativity and a custom-tailored " +"approach." +msgstr "" +"Defending a site under attack requires creativity and a custom-tailored " +"approach."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## DoS Attacks and Scraping Robots" -msgstr "## DoS Attacks and Scraping Robots" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here are a few tips:" +msgstr "Here are a few tips:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "We're sorry your site is experiencing this heavy load from Tor." -msgstr "We're sorry your site is experiencing this heavy load from Tor." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Onionbalance" +msgstr "### Onionbalance"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, it is possible that your rate limiting alarms simply experienced a " -"false positive due to the amount of traffic that flows through the router." +"[Onionbalance](https://onionbalance-v3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v3/tutorial-v3.html)" +" allows onion service operators to achieve the property of high availability" +" by allowing multiple machines to handle requests for an onion service." msgstr "" -"However, it is possible that your rate limiting alarms simply experienced a " -"false positive due to the amount of traffic that flows through the router." +"[Onionbalance](https://onionbalance-v3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v3/tutorial-v3.html)" +" allows onion service operators to achieve the property of high availability" +" by allowing multiple machines to handle requests for an onion service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"We provide service to almost a gigabit of traffic per second, 98% of which " -"is web traffic." -msgstr "" -"We provide service to almost a gigabit of traffic per second, 98% of which " -"is web traffic." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can use Onionbalance to scale horizontally." +msgstr "You can use Onionbalance to scale horizontally."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If the attack is real and ongoing, however, the Tor project provides an " -"automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from Tor " -"nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" -msgstr "" -"If the attack is real and ongoing, however, the Tor project provides an " -"automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from Tor " -"nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The more you scale, the harder it is for attackers to overwhelm you." +msgstr "The more you scale, the harder it is for attackers to overwhelm you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" -" to your server port:" +"Onionbalance is available for [v3 onion " +"services](https://blog.torproject.org/cooking-onions-reclaiming-" +"onionbalance)." msgstr "" -"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" -" to your server port:" +"Onionbalance is available for [v3 onion " +"services](https://blog.torproject.org/cooking-onions-reclaiming-" +"onionbalance)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=..." +"### Client authorization or multiple onion addresses to compartmentalize " +"your users" msgstr "" -"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=..." +"### Client authorization or multiple onion addresses to compartmentalize " +"your users"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In general however, we believe that problems like this are best solved by " -"improving the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at " -"large." +"If you have users you trust, give them dedicated onion service and client " +"authorization credentials so that it can always be available." msgstr "" -"In general however, we believe that problems like this are best solved by " -"improving the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at " -"large." +"If you have users you trust, give them dedicated onion service and client " +"authorization credentials so that it can always be available."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Scraping and robot activity can be reduced/slowed by Captchas, which is the " -"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem." -msgstr "" -"Scraping and robot activity can be reduced/slowed by Captchas, which is the " -"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "For users you don't trust, split them into multiple addresses." +msgstr "For users you don't trust, split them into multiple addresses."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In fact, Google provides a free Captcha service, complete with code for easy" -" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal with this issue: " -"https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" +"That said, having too many onion addresses is actually bad for your security" +" (because of the use of many guard nodes), so try to use [client " +"authorization](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced" +"/client-auth) when possible." msgstr "" -"In fact, Google provides a free Captcha service, complete with code for easy" -" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal with this issue: " -"https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" +"That said, having too many onion addresses is actually bad for your security" +" (because of the use of many guard nodes), so try to use [client " +"authorization](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced" +"/client-auth) when possible."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Captchas and cookies" +msgstr "### Captchas and cookies" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Slow DoS attacks [aimed to consume the Apache MaxClients limit](http://www" -".guerilla-ciso.com/archives/2049) can be alleviated by reducing the " -"httpd.conf TimeOut and KeepAliveTimeout config values to 15-30 and raising " -"the ServerLimit and MaxClients values to something like 3000." +"If you need to further rate-limit users, split your infrastructure into " +"layers and put Captchas near the frontend." msgstr "" -"Slow DoS attacks [aimed to consume the Apache MaxClients limit](http://www" -".guerilla-ciso.com/archives/2049) can be alleviated by reducing the " -"httpd.conf TimeOut and KeepAliveTimeout config values to 15-30 and raising " -"the ServerLimit and MaxClients values to something like 3000." +"If you need to further rate-limit users, split your infrastructure into " +"layers and put Captchas near the frontend."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If this fails, DoS attempts can also be solved with iptables-based rate " -"limiting solutions, load balancers such as nginx, and also IPS devices, but " -"be aware that Internet traffic is not always uniform in quantity by IP, due " -"to large corporate and even national outproxies, NATs, and services like " -"Tor." +"This way attackers will have to solve Captchas before they are able to " +"attack deeper into your infrastructure." msgstr "" -"If this fails, DoS attempts can also be solved with iptables-based rate " -"limiting solutions, load balancers such as nginx, and also IPS devices, but " -"be aware that Internet traffic is not always uniform in quantity by IP, due " -"to large corporate and even national outproxies, NATs, and services like " -"Tor." +"This way attackers will have to solve Captchas before they are able to " +"attack deeper into your infrastructure."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Captchas are a way to mitigate DDoS attacks." +msgstr "Captchas are a way to mitigate DDoS attacks." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/techblog/article/block_brute_force_attacks_wit..." +"When a request comes from a client checks if the client contains the correct" +" secure cookie otherwise redirects to the recaptcha page." msgstr "" -"http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/techblog/article/block_brute_force_attacks_wit..." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "http://cd34.com/blog/webserver/ddos-attack-mitigation/" -msgstr "http://cd34.com/blog/webserver/ddos-attack-mitigation/" +"When a request comes from a client checks if the client contains the correct" +" secure cookie otherwise redirects to the recaptcha page."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "http://deflate.medialayer.com/" -msgstr "http://deflate.medialayer.com/" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The client inputs the captcha letters." +msgstr "The client inputs the captcha letters."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Brute Force Web Attacks" -msgstr "## Brute Force Web Attacks" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Nginx sends this input letters to recaptcha server for verification." +msgstr "Nginx sends this input letters to recaptcha server for verification."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We're sorry your account has been brute forced. We can try to prevent our " -"node from connecting to this site, but since the Tor network has 800 or so " -"exits, doing so wouldn't really stop the action long term." +"The correct answer from recaptcha server with beginning of "true...", else" +" it's beginning with "false..."." msgstr "" -"We're sorry your account has been brute forced. We can try to prevent our " -"node from connecting to this site, but since the Tor network has 800 or so " -"exits, doing so wouldn't really stop the action long term." +"The correct answer from recaptcha server with beginning of "true...", else" +" it's beginning with "false..."."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The attacker would probably just chain an open proxy after Tor, or just use " -"open wireless and/or a proxy without Tor." +"Add the secure cookie for the correct verified client, redirect the client " +"to the page which he wants to view." msgstr "" -"The attacker would probably just chain an open proxy after Tor, or just use " -"open wireless and/or a proxy without Tor." +"Add the secure cookie for the correct verified client, redirect the client " +"to the page which he wants to view."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The Tor project does provide an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag " -"requests from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " -"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +"It is possible to implement Captchas directly at your webserver with Nginx " +"and OpenResty using [Lua to generate and verify the captcha " +"images](https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module)." msgstr "" -"The Tor project does provide an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag " -"requests from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " -"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " -"the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large rather " -"than specifically tailoring behavior for Tor." -msgstr "" -"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " -"the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large rather " -"than specifically tailoring behavior for Tor." +"It is possible to implement Captchas directly at your webserver with Nginx " +"and OpenResty using [Lua to generate and verify the captcha " +"images](https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## SSH Bruteforce Attempts" -msgstr "## SSH Bruteforce Attempts" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This implementation isn't easy to configure." +msgstr "This implementation isn't easy to configure."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If you are concerned about SSH scans, you might consider running your SSHD " -"on a port other than the default of 22." -msgstr "" -"If you are concerned about SSH scans, you might consider running your SSHD " -"on a port other than the default of 22." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "An alternative might be to just implement a test-cookie challenge." +msgstr "An alternative might be to just implement a test-cookie challenge."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Many worms, scanners, and botnets scan the entire Internet looking for SSH " -"logins." +"At your webserver check that clients can set valid cookies, malicious " +"clients often do not have this feature." msgstr "" -"Many worms, scanners, and botnets scan the entire Internet looking for SSH " -"logins." +"At your webserver check that clients can set valid cookies, malicious " +"clients often do not have this feature."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The fact that a few logins happened to come from Tor is likely a small blip " -"on your overall login attempt rate." +"In Nginx, Cloudflare provide a [library](https://github.com/cloudflare/lua-" +"resty-cookie) to interact with cookies." msgstr "" -"The fact that a few logins happened to come from Tor is likely a small blip " -"on your overall login attempt rate." +"In Nginx, Cloudflare provide a [library](https://github.com/cloudflare/lua-" +"resty-cookie) to interact with cookies."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You might also consider a rate limiting solution: " -"https://kvz.io/blog/2007/07/28/block-brute-force-attacks-with-iptables/" +"Other methods include making sure that clients connecting to your .onion " +"have valid User-Agent header and the Referer header is not set to a value " +"you can associate with the attack." msgstr "" -"You might also consider a rate limiting solution: " -"https://kvz.io/blog/2007/07/28/block-brute-force-attacks-with-iptables/" +"Other methods include making sure that clients connecting to your .onion " +"have valid User-Agent header and the Referer header is not set to a value " +"you can associate with the attack."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Webserver rate limiting" +msgstr "### Webserver rate limiting" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If it is in fact a serious problem specific to Tor, the Tor project provides" -" an automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from " -"Tor nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +"If attackers are overwhelming you with aggressive circuits that perform too " +"many queries, try to detect that overuse and kill them using the " +"`HiddenServiceExportCircuitID` torrc option." msgstr "" -"If it is in fact a serious problem specific to Tor, the Tor project provides" -" an automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from " -"Tor nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +"If attackers are overwhelming you with aggressive circuits that perform too " +"many queries, try to detect that overuse and kill them using the " +"`HiddenServiceExportCircuitID` torrc option."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" -" to your SSH port: https://check.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=22" +"You can use your own heuristics or use your web server's [rate limiting " +"module](https://www.nginx.com/blog/rate-limiting-nginx/)." msgstr "" -"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" -" to your SSH port: https://check.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=22" +"You can use your own heuristics or use your web server's [rate limiting " +"module](https://www.nginx.com/blog/rate-limiting-nginx/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "You can use this list to create iptables rules to block the network." -msgstr "You can use this list to create iptables rules to block the network." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The above tips should help you keep afloat in turbulent times." +msgstr "The above tips should help you keep afloat in turbulent times."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, we still recommend using the general approach, as the attack will " -"likely simply reappear from an open proxy or other IP once Tor is blocked." +"At the same time [we are working on more advanced " +"defenses](https://blog.torproject.org/stop-the-onion-denial), so that less " +"manual configuration and tinkering is needed by onion operators." msgstr "" -"However, we still recommend using the general approach, as the attack will " -"likely simply reappear from an open proxy or other IP once Tor is blocked." +"At the same time [we are working on more advanced " +"defenses](https://blog.torproject.org/stop-the-onion-denial), so that less " +"manual configuration and tinkering is needed by onion operators."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Hacked Gmail, Web Forum, or Misc Account Access" -msgstr "## Hacked Gmail, Web Forum, or Misc Account Access" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to set up an Onion-Location for your onion site." +msgstr "Learn how to set up an Onion-Location for your onion site."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"With respect to your account, given that the attacker used Tor and not a " -"large botnet (or your machine's IP itself), it is likely that your password " -"was either harvested off of your machine from a keylogger, or it was " -"captured via a kiosk, or from open wireless." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion-Location is an easy way to advertise an onion site to the users." msgstr "" -"With respect to your account, given that the attacker used Tor and not a " -"large botnet (or your machine's IP itself), it is likely that your password " -"was either harvested off of your machine from a keylogger, or it was " -"captured via a kiosk, or from open wireless." +"Onion-Location is an easy way to advertise an onion site to the users."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Our recommendation is to treat this event as though there was a login from " -"an open wireless access point in your city. Reset your password, and if you " -"don't have antivirus already, download the free AVG: http://free.avg.com/us-" -"en/download, Spybot SD: http://www.safer-networking.org/nl/home/index.html, " -"and/or AdAware: http://www.lavasoft.com/?domain=lavasoftusa.com." +"You can either configure a web server to show an Onion-Location Header or " +"add an HTML meta attribute in the website." msgstr "" -"Our recommendation is to treat this event as though there was a login from " -"an open wireless access point in your city. Reset your password, and if you " -"don't have antivirus already, download the free AVG: http://free.avg.com/us-" -"en/download, Spybot SD: http://www.safer-networking.org/nl/home/index.html, " -"and/or AdAware: http://www.lavasoft.com/?domain=lavasoftusa.com." +"You can either configure a web server to show an Onion-Location Header or " +"add an HTML meta attribute in the website."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Use these to scan to check for keyloggers or spyware that someone with " -"access to your computer may have installed." +"For the header to be valid the following conditions need to be fulfilled:" msgstr "" -"Use these to scan to check for keyloggers or spyware that someone with " -"access to your computer may have installed." +"For the header to be valid the following conditions need to be fulfilled:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To help protect yourself while using open wireless, consider using this " -"Firefox plugin: https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere/ and encourage the" +"* The Onion-Location value must be a valid URL with http: or https: protocol" +" and a .onion hostname." msgstr "" -"To help protect yourself while using open wireless, consider using this " -"Firefox plugin: https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere/ and encourage the" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "site maintainer to support HTTPS logins." -msgstr "site maintainer to support HTTPS logins." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Hacking (PHP Webshells, XSS, SQL Injection)" -msgstr "## Hacking (PHP Webshells, XSS, SQL Injection)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This also does not mean that there is nothing that can be done." -msgstr "This also does not mean that there is nothing that can be done." +"* The Onion-Location value must be a valid URL with http: or https: protocol" +" and a .onion hostname."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For serious incidents, traditional police work techniques of running stings " -"and investigating to determine means, motive, and opportunity are still very" -" effective." +"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must be served over HTTPS." msgstr "" -"For serious incidents, traditional police work techniques of running stings " -"and investigating to determine means, motive, and opportunity are still very" -" effective." +"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must be served over HTTPS."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " -"to flag visitors coming from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " -"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en." +"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must not be an onion site." msgstr "" -"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " -"to flag visitors coming from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " -"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en." +"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must not be an onion site."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The same list is available through the Tor Bulk Exit List: " -"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +"In this page, the commands to manage the web server are based Debian-like " +"operating systems and may differ from other systems." msgstr "" -"The same list is available through the Tor Bulk Exit List: " -"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +"In this page, the commands to manage the web server are based Debian-like " +"operating systems and may differ from other systems."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, rather than banning legitimate Tor users from using your service in" -" general, we recommend ensuring that such services are updated and " -"maintained to free of vulnerabilities that can lead to situations such as " -"this (PHP webshell/XSS compromise/SQL Injection compromise)." +"To configure this header in Apache 2.2 or above, you will need to enable a " +"`headers` and `rewrite` modules and edit the website Virtual Host file." msgstr "" -"However, rather than banning legitimate Tor users from using your service in" -" general, we recommend ensuring that such services are updated and " -"maintained to free of vulnerabilities that can lead to situations such as " -"this (PHP webshell/XSS compromise/SQL Injection compromise)." +"To configure this header in Apache 2.2 or above, you will need to enable a " +"`headers` and `rewrite` modules and edit the website Virtual Host file."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## E-Commerce Fraud" -msgstr "## E-Commerce Fraud" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 1.** Enable headers and rewrite modules and reload Apache2" +msgstr "**Step 1.** Enable headers and rewrite modules and reload Apache2"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " -"to flag orders coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review: " -"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" -msgstr "" -"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " -"to flag orders coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review: " -"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo a2enmod headers rewrite" +msgstr "$ sudo a2enmod headers rewrite"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"It also provides a Bulk Exit List service for retrieving the entire list: " -"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" -msgstr "" -"It also provides a Bulk Exit List service for retrieving the entire list: " -"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo systemctl reload apache2" +msgstr "$ sudo systemctl reload apache2"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can use this list to help you take a closer look at Tor orders, or to " -"hold them temporarily for additional verification, without losing legitimate" -" customers." +"**Step 2.** Add the Onion-Location header to your Virtual Host configuration" +" file" msgstr "" -"You can use this list to help you take a closer look at Tor orders, or to " -"hold them temporarily for additional verification, without losing legitimate" -" customers." +"**Step 2.** Add the Onion-Location header to your Virtual Host configuration" +" file"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In fact, in my experience, the fraud processing teams contracted by many " -"ISPs simply mark all requests from Tor nodes as fraud using that very list." +"Header set Onion-Location "http://your-onion-address.onion%%7BREQUEST_URI%7Ds%5C"" msgstr "" -"In fact, in my experience, the fraud processing teams contracted by many " -"ISPs simply mark all requests from Tor nodes as fraud using that very list." +"Header set Onion-Location "http://your-onion-address.onion%%7BREQUEST_URI%7Ds%5C""

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"So it is even possible this is a legitimate order, but was flagged as fraud " -"solely based on IP, especially if you contract out fraud detection to a " -"third party." +"Where `your-onion-address.onion` is the onion service address you want to " +"redirect and `{REQUEST_URI}` is the [path component of the requested " +"URI](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html), such as " +""/index.html"." msgstr "" -"So it is even possible this is a legitimate order, but was flagged as fraud " -"solely based on IP, especially if you contract out fraud detection to a " -"third party." +"Where `your-onion-address.onion` is the onion service address you want to " +"redirect and `{REQUEST_URI}` is the [path component of the requested " +"URI](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html), such as " +""/index.html"."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Threats of Violence (Advice for Real-Time Discussion)" -msgstr "## Threats of Violence (Advice for Real-Time Discussion)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Virtual Host example:" +msgstr "Virtual Host example:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If a serious abuse complaint not covered by this template set arrives, the " -"best answer is to follow a pattern with the complaining party." -msgstr "" -"If a serious abuse complaint not covered by this template set arrives, the " -"best answer is to follow a pattern with the complaining party." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<VirtualHost *:443>" +msgstr "<VirtualHost *:443>"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This is not legal advice." -msgstr "This is not legal advice." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerName <your-website.tld>" +msgstr "ServerName <your-website.tld>"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This was not written or reviewed by a lawyer." -msgstr "This was not written or reviewed by a lawyer." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SSLEngine on" +msgstr "SSLEngine on"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"It was written by someone with experience working with various ISPs who had " -"issues with a Tor exit node on their network." -msgstr "" -"It was written by someone with experience working with various ISPs who had " -"issues with a Tor exit node on their network." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SSLCertificateFile "/path/to/www.example.com.cert"" +msgstr "SSLCertificateFile "/path/to/www.example.com.cert""

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"It has also been reviewed by someone who works in Abuse at a major ISP." -msgstr "" -"It has also been reviewed by someone who works in Abuse at a major ISP." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SSLCertificateKeyFile "/path/to/www.example.com.key"" +msgstr "SSLCertificateKeyFile "/path/to/www.example.com.key""

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Read the [Tor " -"Overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en). Be " -"prepared to summarize and answer basic questions. Assume the person with " -"whom you're going to converse knows nothing about Tor. Assume this same " -"person isn't going to trust anything you say." -msgstr "" -"* Read the [Tor " -"Overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en). Be " -"prepared to summarize and answer basic questions. Assume the person with " -"whom you're going to converse knows nothing about Tor. Assume this same " -"person isn't going to trust anything you say." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 3.** Reload Apache" +msgstr "**Step 3.** Reload Apache"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* In serious cases, such as harassment email or death threats, it is often " -"helpful to draw an analogy to situations in the physical world where an " -"action is perpetrated by an anonymous individual (such as delivering the " -"notice via postal mail)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Reload the apache2 service, so your configuration changes take effect:" msgstr "" -"* In serious cases, such as harassment email or death threats, it is often " -"helpful to draw an analogy to situations in the physical world where an " -"action is perpetrated by an anonymous individual (such as delivering the " -"notice via postal mail)." +"Reload the apache2 service, so your configuration changes take effect:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 4.** Testing your Onion-Location" +msgstr "**Step 4.** Testing your Onion-Location" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Remind them that traditional policework can still be used to determine who" -" had the means, motive, and opportunity to commit the crime." +"To test if Onion-Location is working, fetch the website HTTP headers, for " +"example:" msgstr "" -"* Remind them that traditional policework can still be used to determine who" -" had the means, motive, and opportunity to commit the crime." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Arrange to talk with or directly email the complainant." -msgstr "* Arrange to talk with or directly email the complainant." +"To test if Onion-Location is working, fetch the website HTTP headers, for " +"example:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* During the conversation make sure you explain a few points:" -msgstr "* During the conversation make sure you explain a few points:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ wget --server-response --spider your-website.tld" +msgstr "$ wget --server-response --spider your-website.tld"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* You are not the perpetrator of the issue." -msgstr "* You are not the perpetrator of the issue." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Look for `onion-location` entry and the onion service address." +msgstr "Look for `onion-location` entry and the onion service address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* You are a responsible server operator and concerned about the " -"complainant's problem." +"Or open the website in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " +"address bar." msgstr "" -"* You are a responsible server operator and concerned about the " -"complainant's problem." +"Or open the website in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " +"address bar."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* You are not insane. You may be insane, but we don't want the complainant " -"to guess this is true." +"To configure an Onion-Location header, the service operator should first " +"configure an Onion service." msgstr "" -"* You are not insane. You may be insane, but we don't want the complainant " -"to guess this is true." +"To configure an Onion-Location header, the service operator should first " +"configure an Onion service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* In many cases, your ISP will be involved as a conduit for the 3rd party " -"complainant. Your ISP wants to know:" +"**Step 1.** Create an Onion service by setting the following in `torrc`:" msgstr "" -"* In many cases, your ISP will be involved as a conduit for the 3rd party " -"complainant. Your ISP wants to know:" +"**Step 1.** Create an Onion service by setting the following in `torrc`:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Your server is not compromised." -msgstr "* Your server is not compromised." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hs-my-website/" +msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hs-my-website/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Your server is not a spam relay." -msgstr "* Your server is not a spam relay." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 3" +msgstr "HiddenServiceVersion 3"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Your server is not a trojan/zombie." -msgstr "* Your server is not a trojan/zombie." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock" +msgstr "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* You are a competent server administrator and can address the issue. " -"Minimally, you can at least discuss and respond to the issue intelligently." -msgstr "" -"* You are a competent server administrator and can address the issue. " -"Minimally, you can at least discuss and respond to the issue intelligently." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 2.** Edit website configuration file" +msgstr "**Step 2.** Edit website configuration file"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The ISP is not at fault and not liable for your actions. This is normally " -"the case, but the poor abuse person dealing with the issues just wants to " -"hear it isn't the ISPs problem. They will move on after they are " -"comfortable." +"In `/etc/nginx/conf.d/<your-website>.conf` add the Onion-Location header and" +" the onion service address." msgstr "" -"* The ISP is not at fault and not liable for your actions. This is normally " -"the case, but the poor abuse person dealing with the issues just wants to " -"hear it isn't the ISPs problem. They will move on after they are " -"comfortable." +"In `/etc/nginx/conf.d/<your-website>.conf` add the Onion-Location header and" +" the onion service address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Discuss options. Options Phobos has been offered:" -msgstr "* Discuss options. Options Phobos has been offered:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "For example:" +msgstr "For example:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The ISP/Complainant may very well demand to see logfiles. Fortunately, by " -"default, nothing sensitive disclosed. You may want a new ISP if they demand " -"access to log files ad hoc." +"add_header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion$request_uri;" +msgstr "" +"add_header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion$request_uri;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The configuration file with the Onion-Location should look like this:" +msgstr "The configuration file with the Onion-Location should look like this:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen 80;" +msgstr "listen 80;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen [::]:80;" +msgstr "listen [::]:80;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server_name <your-website.tld>;" +msgstr "server_name <your-website.tld>;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "location / {" +msgstr "location / {" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "return 301 https://$host$request_uri;" +msgstr "return 301 https://$host$request_uri;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen 443 ssl http2;" +msgstr "listen 443 ssl http2;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen [::]:443 ssl http2;" +msgstr "listen [::]:443 ssl http2;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# managed by Certbot - https://certbot.eff.org/" +msgstr "# managed by Certbot - https://certbot.eff.org/" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/fullchain.pem;" +msgstr "ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/fullchain.pem;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/privkey.pem;" +msgstr "ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/privkey.pem;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; " +"includeSubdomains";" +msgstr "" +"add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; " +"includeSubdomains";" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;" +msgstr "add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;" +msgstr "add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# managed by Certbot" +msgstr "# managed by Certbot" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;" +msgstr "include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;" +msgstr "ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/<hostname>-access.log;" +msgstr "access_log /var/log/nginx/<hostname>-access.log;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "try_files $uri $uri/ =404;" +msgstr "try_files $uri $uri/ =404;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock;" +msgstr "listen unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/hs-my-website.log;" +msgstr "access_log /var/log/nginx/hs-my-website.log;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 3.** Test website configuration" +msgstr "**Step 3.** Test website configuration" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo nginx -t" +msgstr "$ sudo nginx -t" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The web server should confirm that the new syntax is working:" +msgstr "The web server should confirm that the new syntax is working:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok" +msgstr "nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful" +msgstr "nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 4.** Restart nginx" +msgstr "**Step 4.** Restart nginx" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo nginx -s reload" +msgstr "$ sudo nginx -s reload" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 5.** Testing your Onion-Location" +msgstr "**Step 5.** Testing your Onion-Location" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To test if the Onion-Location is working, fetch the web site HTTP headers, " +"for example:" +msgstr "" +"To test if the Onion-Location is working, fetch the web site HTTP headers, " +"for example:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Or, open the web site in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " +"address bar." +msgstr "" +"Or, open the web site in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " +"address bar." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Caddy" +msgstr "### Caddy" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Caddy features [automatic HTTPS](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-" +"https) by default, so it provisions your TLS certificate and takes care of " +"HTTP-to-HTTPS redirection for you." +msgstr "" +"Caddy features [automatic HTTPS](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-" +"https) by default, so it provisions your TLS certificate and takes care of " +"HTTP-to-HTTPS redirection for you." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're using Caddy 2, to include an Onion-Location header, add the " +"following declaration in your Caddyfile:" +msgstr "" +"If you're using Caddy 2, to include an Onion-Location header, add the " +"following declaration in your Caddyfile:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion{path}" +msgstr "header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion{path}" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're running a static site and have the onion address in a " +"`$TOR_HOSTNAME` environment variable, your Caddyfile will look like this:" +msgstr "" +"If you're running a static site and have the onion address in a " +"`$TOR_HOSTNAME` environment variable, your Caddyfile will look like this:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "your-website.tld" +msgstr "your-website.tld" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "header Onion-Location http://%7B$TOR_HOSTNAME%7D%7Bpath%7D" +msgstr "header Onion-Location http://%7B$TOR_HOSTNAME%7D%7Bpath%7D" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "root * /var/www" +msgstr "root * /var/www" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "file_server" +msgstr "file_server" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Testing it out:** Test it out with:" +msgstr "**Testing it out:** Test it out with:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Using an HTML `<meta>` attribute" +msgstr "### Using an HTML `<meta>` attribute" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The identical behaviour of Onion-Location includes the option of defining it" +" as a HTML `<meta>` http-equiv attribute." +msgstr "" +"The identical behaviour of Onion-Location includes the option of defining it" +" as a HTML `<meta>` http-equiv attribute." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This may be used by websites that prefer (or need) to define an Onion-" +"Location by modifying the served HTML content instead of adding a new HTTP " +"header." +msgstr "" +"This may be used by websites that prefer (or need) to define an Onion-" +"Location by modifying the served HTML content instead of adding a new HTTP " +"header." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Onion-Location header would be equivalent to a `<meta http-equiv" +"="onion-location" content="http://<your-onion-service-address>.onion" " +"/>` added in the HTML head element of the webpage. Replace `<your-onion-" +"service-address.onion>` with the onion service that you want to redirect." +msgstr "" +"The Onion-Location header would be equivalent to a `<meta http-equiv" +"="onion-location" content="http://<your-onion-service-address>.onion" " +"/>` added in the HTML head element of the webpage. Replace `<your-onion-" +"service-address.onion>` with the onion service that you want to redirect." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### More information" +msgstr "### More information" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Read the [Onion-Location spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor-browser-" +"spec.git/tree/proposals/100-onion-location-header.txt)." +msgstr "" +"Read the [Onion-Location spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor-browser-" +"spec.git/tree/proposals/100-onion-location-header.txt)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn why some onions have TLS certificates." +msgstr "Learn why some onions have TLS certificates." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When visiting a site over HTTPS (HTTP over TLS), the TLS protocol prevents " +"data in transit from being read or manipulated by man in the middle attacks," +" and an x.509 certificate obtained from a Certificate Authority (CA) is " +"validates that the user is actually connecting to a server representing the " +"domain name in the browser address bar." +msgstr "" +"When visiting a site over HTTPS (HTTP over TLS), the TLS protocol prevents " +"data in transit from being read or manipulated by man in the middle attacks," +" and an x.509 certificate obtained from a Certificate Authority (CA) is " +"validates that the user is actually connecting to a server representing the " +"domain name in the browser address bar." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Modern browsers indicate that a connection is insecure if not using TLS, and" +" require that a TLS connection is authenticated by a CA-issued x.509 " +"certificate." +msgstr "" +"Modern browsers indicate that a connection is insecure if not using TLS, and" +" require that a TLS connection is authenticated by a CA-issued x.509 " +"certificate." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When visiting a site over the onion services protocol, the Tor protocol " +"prevents data in transit from being read or manipulated by man in the middle" +" attacks, and the onion service protocol validates that the user is " +"connected to the domain name in the browser address bar." +msgstr "" +"When visiting a site over the onion services protocol, the Tor protocol " +"prevents data in transit from being read or manipulated by man in the middle" +" attacks, and the onion service protocol validates that the user is " +"connected to the domain name in the browser address bar." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"No certificate authority is required for this proof, because that name is " +"the actual public key used to authenticate the underlying connection." +msgstr "" +"No certificate authority is required for this proof, because that name is " +"the actual public key used to authenticate the underlying connection." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As ".onion" is a [special top level domain " +"name](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686), most Certificate Authorities " +"don't have support for issuing X.509 certificates for onion sites." +msgstr "" +"As ".onion" is a [special top level domain " +"name](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686), most Certificate Authorities " +"don't have support for issuing X.509 certificates for onion sites." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Right now, HTTPS certificates are only provided by DigiCert with an Extended" +" Validation (EV) TLS certificate, which means a considerable cost for an " +"organization." +msgstr "" +"Right now, HTTPS certificates are only provided by DigiCert with an Extended" +" Validation (EV) TLS certificate, which means a considerable cost for an " +"organization." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That said, there are some specific cases where you would need or want to " +"have an HTTPS for your onion site." +msgstr "" +"That said, there are some specific cases where you would need or want to " +"have an HTTPS for your onion site." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We compiled some topics and arguments, so you can analyze what's the best " +"for your onion site:" +msgstr "" +"We compiled some topics and arguments, so you can analyze what's the best " +"for your onion site:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. As anyone can generate an onion address and its 56 random alphanumeric " +"characters, some enterprise onions believe that associating their onion site" +" to an HTTPS certificate might be a solution to announce their service to " +"users." +msgstr "" +"1. As anyone can generate an onion address and its 56 random alphanumeric " +"characters, some enterprise onions believe that associating their onion site" +" to an HTTPS certificate might be a solution to announce their service to " +"users." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Users would need to click and do a manual verification, and that would show " +"that they're visiting the onion site that they're expecting." +msgstr "" +"Users would need to click and do a manual verification, and that would show " +"that they're visiting the onion site that they're expecting." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Alternatively, websites can provide other ways to verify their onion address" +" using HTTPS, for example, linking their onion site address from an HTTPS-" +"authenticated page, or using [Onion-" +"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" +"location/)." +msgstr "" +"Alternatively, websites can provide other ways to verify their onion address" +" using HTTPS, for example, linking their onion site address from an HTTPS-" +"authenticated page, or using [Onion-" +"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" +"location/)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. Another topic of this discussion is user expectations and modern " +"browsers." +msgstr "" +"2. Another topic of this discussion is user expectations and modern " +"browsers." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"While there is extensive criticism regarding HTTPS and the CA trust model, " +"the information security community has taught users to look for HTTPS when " +"visiting a website as a synonym of secure connection and avoid HTTP " +"connections." +msgstr "" +"While there is extensive criticism regarding HTTPS and the CA trust model, " +"the information security community has taught users to look for HTTPS when " +"visiting a website as a synonym of secure connection and avoid HTTP " +"connections." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Developers and UX team worked together to bring a new user experience " +"for Tor Browser users, so when a user visits an onion site using HTTP [Tor " +"Browser doesn't display a warning or error " +"message](https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/)." +msgstr "" +"Tor Developers and UX team worked together to bring a new user experience " +"for Tor Browser users, so when a user visits an onion site using HTTP [Tor " +"Browser doesn't display a warning or error " +"message](https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. Some websites have a complex setup and are serving HTTP and HTTPS " +"content." +msgstr "" +"3. Some websites have a complex setup and are serving HTTP and HTTPS " +"content." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In that case, just using onion services over HTTP could leak [secure " +"cookies](https://github.com/alecmuffett/eotk/blob/master/docs.d/security-" +"advisories.d/001-torbrowser.md)." +msgstr "" +"In that case, just using onion services over HTTP could leak [secure " +"cookies](https://github.com/alecmuffett/eotk/blob/master/docs.d/security-" +"advisories.d/001-torbrowser.md)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We wrote about [Tor Browser security " +"expectations](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-brower-onion-services-" +"challenges-opportunities), and how we're working on onion services usability" +" and adoption." +msgstr "" +"We wrote about [Tor Browser security " +"expectations](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-brower-onion-services-" +"challenges-opportunities), and how we're working on onion services usability" +" and adoption." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are some alternatives you might want to try to address this problem:" +msgstr "" +"There are some alternatives you might want to try to address this problem:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* To avoid using an HTTPS certificate for your onion, the easiest answer is " +"to write all your content so it uses only relative links." +msgstr "" +"* To avoid using an HTTPS certificate for your onion, the easiest answer is " +"to write all your content so it uses only relative links." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Then the content will work smoothly no matter what website name it's being " +"served from." +msgstr "" +"Then the content will work smoothly no matter what website name it's being " +"served from." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Another option is to use webserver rules to rewrite absolute links on the " +"fly." +msgstr "" +"* Another option is to use webserver rules to rewrite absolute links on the " +"fly." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Or use a reverse proxy in the middle or more specifically EOTK with an " +"HTTPS certificate." +msgstr "" +"* Or use a reverse proxy in the middle or more specifically EOTK with an " +"HTTPS certificate." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"4. Related to the previous point, some protocols, frameworks, and " +"infrastructures use SSL as a technical requirement; they won't work if they " +"don't see an "https://" link." +msgstr "" +"4. Related to the previous point, some protocols, frameworks, and " +"infrastructures use SSL as a technical requirement; they won't work if they " +"don't see an "https://" link." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In that case, your onion will need to use an HTTPS certificate in order to " +"function." +msgstr "" +"In that case, your onion will need to use an HTTPS certificate in order to " +"function." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "5. Actually HTTPS does give you a little bit more than onion services." +msgstr "" +"5. Actually HTTPS does give you a little bit more than onion services." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, in the case where the webserver isn't in the same location as " +"the Tor program, you would need to use an HTTPS certificate to avoid " +"exposing unencrypted traffic to the network in between the two." +msgstr "" +"For example, in the case where the webserver isn't in the same location as " +"the Tor program, you would need to use an HTTPS certificate to avoid " +"exposing unencrypted traffic to the network in between the two." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Remember that there's no requirement for the webserver and the Tor process " +"to be on the same machine." +msgstr "" +"Remember that there's no requirement for the webserver and the Tor process " +"to be on the same machine." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### What's next" +msgstr "### What's next" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Recently in 2020, the Certificate Authority/Browser Forum voted and " +"[approved version 3 onion " +"certificates](https://archive.cabforum.org/pipermail/servercert-" +"wg/2020-February/001637.html), so CAs are now allowed to issue Domain " +"Validation (DV) and Organization Validation (OV) certificates containing Tor" +" onion addresses." +msgstr "" +"Recently in 2020, the Certificate Authority/Browser Forum voted and " +"[approved version 3 onion " +"certificates](https://archive.cabforum.org/pipermail/servercert-" +"wg/2020-February/001637.html), so CAs are now allowed to issue Domain " +"Validation (DV) and Organization Validation (OV) certificates containing Tor" +" onion addresses." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In the nearby future, we hope that [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/)" +" CA can start issuing v3 onion certificates for free." +msgstr "" +"In the nearby future, we hope that [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/)" +" CA can start issuing v3 onion certificates for free." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're going to purchase an HTTPS certificate be aware that [v2 onion " +"service deprecation](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline) " +"will happen between July - October 2021." +msgstr "" +"If you're going to purchase an HTTPS certificate be aware that [v2 onion " +"service deprecation](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline) " +"will happen between July - October 2021." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Read more" +msgstr "### Read more" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* For a detailed step by step how to create an HTTPS onion certificate, " +"check [Brave's blog post](https://brave.com/new-onion-service/)." +msgstr "" +"* For a detailed step by step how to create an HTTPS onion certificate, " +"check [Brave's blog post](https://brave.com/new-onion-service/)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Tor Browser and Onion Services - Challenges and Opportunities " +"(2020)](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-brower-onion-services-challenges-" +"opportunities)" +msgstr "" +"* [Tor Browser and Onion Services - Challenges and Opportunities " +"(2020)](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-brower-onion-services-challenges-" +"opportunities)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Facebook, hidden services, and https certs " +"(2014)](https://blog.torproject.org/facebook-hidden-services-and-https-" +"certs)" +msgstr "" +"* [Facebook, hidden services, and https certs " +"(2014)](https://blog.torproject.org/facebook-hidden-services-and-https-" +"certs)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [DigiCert](https://www.digicert.com/blog/onion-officially-recognized-" +"special-use-domain/)" +msgstr "" +"* [DigiCert](https://www.digicert.com/blog/onion-officially-recognized-" +"special-use-domain/)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [The ".onion" Special-Use Domain Name - IETF RFC " +"7686](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686)" +msgstr "" +"* [The ".onion" Special-Use Domain Name - IETF RFC " +"7686](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn more tips to secure your Onion Services." +msgstr "Learn more tips to secure your Onion Services." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services operators need to practice proper [operational " +"security](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/OperationalSecurity)" +" and system administration to maintain security." +msgstr "" +"Onion services operators need to practice proper [operational " +"security](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/OperationalSecurity)" +" and system administration to maintain security." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For some security suggestions please make sure you read over Riseup's ["Tor" +" Hidden (Onion) Services Best Practices" " +"document](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-security/tor/onionservices-" +"best-practices)." +msgstr "" +"For some security suggestions please make sure you read over Riseup's ["Tor" +" Hidden (Onion) Services Best Practices" " +"document](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-security/tor/onionservices-" +"best-practices)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Also, here are some more anonymity issues you should keep in mind:" +msgstr "Also, here are some more anonymity issues you should keep in mind:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- As mentioned [here](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/setup/), be careful of letting your web server reveal identifying " +"information about you, your computer, or your location." +msgstr "" +"- As mentioned [here](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/setup/), be careful of letting your web server reveal identifying " +"information about you, your computer, or your location." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, readers can probably determine whether it's thttpd or Apache, " +"and learn something about your operating system." +msgstr "" +"For example, readers can probably determine whether it's thttpd or Apache, " +"and learn something about your operating system." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- If your computer isn't online all the time, your onion service won't be " +"either." +msgstr "" +"- If your computer isn't online all the time, your onion service won't be " +"either." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This leaks information to an observant adversary." +msgstr "This leaks information to an observant adversary." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- It is generally a better idea to host onion services on a Tor client " +"rather than a Tor relay, since relay uptime and other properties are " +"publicly visible." +msgstr "" +"- It is generally a better idea to host onion services on a Tor client " +"rather than a Tor relay, since relay uptime and other properties are " +"publicly visible." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- The longer an onion service is online, the higher the risk that its " +"location is discovered." +msgstr "" +"- The longer an onion service is online, the higher the risk that its " +"location is discovered." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The most prominent attacks are building a profile of the onion service's " +"availability and matching induced traffic patterns." +msgstr "" +"The most prominent attacks are building a profile of the onion service's " +"availability and matching induced traffic patterns." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Another common issue is whether to use HTTPS on your onionsite or not." +msgstr "" +"- Another common issue is whether to use HTTPS on your onionsite or not." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Have a look at [this post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/facebook-hidden-" +"services-and-https-certs) on the Tor Blog to learn more about these issues." +msgstr "" +"Have a look at [this post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/facebook-hidden-" +"services-and-https-certs) on the Tor Blog to learn more about these issues." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- To protect your onion service from advanced attacks you should use " +"[Vanguards addon](https://github.com/mikeperry-tor/vanguards), read [Tor " +"blog about Vanguards](https://blog.torproject.org/announcing-vanguards-add-" +"onion-services) and [Vanguards' Security README](https://github.com" +"/mikeperry-tor/vanguards/blob/master/README_SECURITY.md)." +msgstr "" +"- To protect your onion service from advanced attacks you should use " +"[Vanguards addon](https://github.com/mikeperry-tor/vanguards), read [Tor " +"blog about Vanguards](https://blog.torproject.org/announcing-vanguards-add-" +"onion-services) and [Vanguards' Security README](https://github.com" +"/mikeperry-tor/vanguards/blob/master/README_SECURITY.md)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to set up client authorization for your onion services." +msgstr "Learn how to set up client authorization for your onion services." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Client authorization is a method to make an onion service private and " +"authenticated." +msgstr "" +"Client authorization is a method to make an onion service private and " +"authenticated." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It requires Tor clients to provide an authentication credential in order to " +"connect to the onion service." +msgstr "" +"It requires Tor clients to provide an authentication credential in order to " +"connect to the onion service." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For v3 onion services, this method works with a pair of keys (a public and a" +" private)." +msgstr "" +"For v3 onion services, this method works with a pair of keys (a public and a" +" private)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The service side is configured with a public key and the client can only " +"access it with a private key." +msgstr "" +"The service side is configured with a public key and the client can only " +"access it with a private key." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Note:** Once you have configured client authorization, anyone with the " +"address will not be able to access it from this point on." +msgstr "" +"**Note:** Once you have configured client authorization, anyone with the " +"address will not be able to access it from this point on." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If no authorization is configured, the service will be accessible to anyone " +"with the onion address." +msgstr "" +"If no authorization is configured, the service will be accessible to anyone " +"with the onion address." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Configuring v3 Onion Services" +msgstr "## Configuring v3 Onion Services" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Service side" +msgstr "### Service side" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To configure client authorization on the service side, the " +"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory needs to exist. Following" +" the instructions described in the section " +"[Setup](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/) will " +"automatically create this directory." +msgstr "" +"To configure client authorization on the service side, the " +"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory needs to exist. Following" +" the instructions described in the section " +"[Setup](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/) will " +"automatically create this directory." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Client authorization will only be enabled for the service if tor " +"successfully loads at least one authorization file." +msgstr "" +"Client authorization will only be enabled for the service if tor " +"successfully loads at least one authorization file." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For now, you need to create the keys yourself with a script (like these " +"written in " +"[Bash](https://gist.github.com/mtigas/9c2386adf65345be34045dace134140b), " +"[Rust](https://github.com/haxxpop/torkeygen) or " +"[Python](https://github.com/pastly/python-" +"snippits/blob/master/src/tor/x25519-gen.py)) or manually." +msgstr "" +"For now, you need to create the keys yourself with a script (like these " +"written in " +"[Bash](https://gist.github.com/mtigas/9c2386adf65345be34045dace134140b), " +"[Rust](https://github.com/haxxpop/torkeygen) or " +"[Python](https://github.com/pastly/python-" +"snippits/blob/master/src/tor/x25519-gen.py)) or manually." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To manually generate the keys, you need to install `openssl` version 1.1+ " +"and `basez`." +msgstr "" +"To manually generate the keys, you need to install `openssl` version 1.1+ " +"and `basez`." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 1.** Generate a key using the algorithm x25519:" +msgstr "**Step 1.** Generate a key using the algorithm x25519:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ openssl genpkey -algorithm x25519 -out /tmp/k1.prv.pem" +msgstr "$ openssl genpkey -algorithm x25519 -out /tmp/k1.prv.pem" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 2.** Format the keys into base32:" +msgstr "**Step 2.** Format the keys into base32:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Private key**" +msgstr "**Private key**" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"$ cat /tmp/k1.prv.pem | grep -v " PRIVATE KEY" | base64pem -d | tail " +"--bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.prv.key" +msgstr "" +"$ cat /tmp/k1.prv.pem | grep -v " PRIVATE KEY" | base64pem -d | tail " +"--bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.prv.key" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Public key**" +msgstr "**Public key**" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"$ openssl pkey -in /tmp/k1.prv.pem -pubout | grep -v " PUBLIC KEY" | " +"base64pem -d | tail --bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.pub.key" +msgstr "" +"$ openssl pkey -in /tmp/k1.prv.pem -pubout | grep -v " PUBLIC KEY" | " +"base64pem -d | tail --bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.pub.key" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 3.** Copy the public key:" +msgstr "**Step 3.** Copy the public key:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ cat /tmp/k1.pub.key" +msgstr "$ cat /tmp/k1.pub.key" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 4.** Create an authorized client file:" +msgstr "**Step 4.** Create an authorized client file:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Format the client authentication and create a new file in " +"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory." +msgstr "" +"Format the client authentication and create a new file in " +"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Each file in that directory should be suffixed with ".auth" (i.e. " +""alice.auth"; the file name is irrelevant) and its content format must be:" +msgstr "" +"Each file in that directory should be suffixed with ".auth" (i.e. " +""alice.auth"; the file name is irrelevant) and its content format must be:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<auth-type>:<key-type>:<base32-encoded-public-key>" +msgstr "<auth-type>:<key-type>:<base32-encoded-public-key>" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The supported values for `<auth-type>` are: "descriptor"." +msgstr "The supported values for `<auth-type>` are: "descriptor"." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The supported values for `<key-type>` are: "x25519"." +msgstr "The supported values for `<key-type>` are: "x25519"." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The `<base32-encoded-public-key>` is the base32 representation of the raw " +"key bytes only (32 bytes for x25519)." +msgstr "" +"The `<base32-encoded-public-key>` is the base32 representation of the raw " +"key bytes only (32 bytes for x25519)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, the file " +"`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service/authorized_clients/alice.auth` should look " +"like:" +msgstr "" +"For example, the file " +"`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service/authorized_clients/alice.auth` should look " +"like:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "descriptor:x25519:N2NU7BSRL6YODZCYPN4CREB54TYLKGIE2KYOQWLFYC23ZJVCE5DQ" +msgstr "" +"descriptor:x25519:N2NU7BSRL6YODZCYPN4CREB54TYLKGIE2KYOQWLFYC23ZJVCE5DQ" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are planning to have more authenticated clients, each file must " +"contain one line only. Any malformed file will be ignored." +msgstr "" +"If you are planning to have more authenticated clients, each file must " +"contain one line only. Any malformed file will be ignored." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 5.** Restart the tor service:" +msgstr "**Step 5.** Restart the tor service:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo systemctl reload tor" +msgstr "$ sudo systemctl reload tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Important:** Revoking a client can be done by removing their ".auth" " +"file, however the revocation will be in effect only after the tor process " +"gets restarted." +msgstr "" +"**Important:** Revoking a client can be done by removing their ".auth" " +"file, however the revocation will be in effect only after the tor process " +"gets restarted." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Client side" +msgstr "### Client side" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To access a version 3 onion service with client authorization as a client, " +"make sure you have `ClientOnionAuthDir` set in your torrc." +msgstr "" +"To access a version 3 onion service with client authorization as a client, " +"make sure you have `ClientOnionAuthDir` set in your torrc." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "For example, add this line to `/etc/tor/torrc`:" +msgstr "For example, add this line to `/etc/tor/torrc`:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ClientOnionAuthDir /var/lib/tor/onion_auth" +msgstr "ClientOnionAuthDir /var/lib/tor/onion_auth" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Then, in the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>` directory, create an `.auth_private` " +"file for the onion service corresponding to this key (i.e. " +"'bob_onion.auth_private')." +msgstr "" +"Then, in the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>` directory, create an `.auth_private` " +"file for the onion service corresponding to this key (i.e. " +"'bob_onion.auth_private')." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The content of the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>/<user>.auth_private` file should " +"look like this:" +msgstr "" +"The content of the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>/<user>.auth_private` file should " +"look like this:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<56-char-onion-addr-without-.onion-part>:descriptor:x25519:<x25519 private " +"key in base32>" +msgstr "" +"<56-char-onion-addr-without-.onion-part>:descriptor:x25519:<x25519 private " +"key in base32>" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"rh5d6reakhpvuxe2t3next6um6iiq4jf43m7gmdrphfhopfpnoglzcyd:descriptor:x25519:ZDUVQQ7IKBXSGR2WWOBNM3VP5ELNOYSSINDK7CAUN2WD7A3EKZWQ" +msgstr "" +"rh5d6reakhpvuxe2t3next6um6iiq4jf43m7gmdrphfhopfpnoglzcyd:descriptor:x25519:ZDUVQQ7IKBXSGR2WWOBNM3VP5ELNOYSSINDK7CAUN2WD7A3EKZWQ" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you manually generated the key pair following the instructions in this " +"page, you can copy and use the private key created in **Step 2**." +msgstr "" +"If you manually generated the key pair following the instructions in this " +"page, you can copy and use the private key created in **Step 2**." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Then restart `tor` and you should be able to connect to the onion service " +"address." +msgstr "" +"Then restart `tor` and you should be able to connect to the onion service " +"address." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are generating a private key for an onion site, the user does not " +"necessarily need to edit Tor Browser's torrc. It is possible to enter the " +"private key directly in the [Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" +"/onion-services/) interface." msgstr "" -"* The ISP/Complainant may very well demand to see logfiles. Fortunately, by " -"default, nothing sensitive disclosed. You may want a new ISP if they demand " -"access to log files ad hoc." +"If you are generating a private key for an onion site, the user does not " +"necessarily need to edit Tor Browser's torrc. It is possible to enter the " +"private key directly in the [Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" +"/onion-services/) interface."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The ISP/Complainant suggests you convert to middleman. In this case, you " -"may want to counter with a reduced exit policy, such as the one suggested in" -" [item #6 of the above blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-" -"node)." +"For more information about client authentication, please see [Tor " +"manual](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-onion-" +"service.html.en#ClientAuthorization)." msgstr "" -"* The ISP/Complainant suggests you convert to middleman. In this case, you " -"may want to counter with a reduced exit policy, such as the one suggested in" -" [item #6 of the above blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-" -"node)." +"For more information about client authentication, please see [Tor " +"manual](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-onion-" +"service.html.en#ClientAuthorization)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Configuring v2 Onion Services" +msgstr "## Configuring v2 Onion Services" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The ISP/Complainant demands you disable Tor. You may want a new ISP as a " -"result." +"To set up Cookie Authentication for **v2** services, see the entries for the" +" [HidServAuth](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#HidServAuth) and " +"[HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient) options in the tor manual." msgstr "" -"* The ISP/Complainant demands you disable Tor. You may want a new ISP as a " -"result." +"To set up Cookie Authentication for **v2** services, see the entries for the" +" [HidServAuth](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#HidServAuth) and " +"[HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient) options in the tor manual."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The ISP/Complainant states they will firewall off the traffic on the " -"default ports. You may want a new ISP as a result." +"First add the following line to the " +"[torrc](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#torrc) file of your" +" onion service:" msgstr "" -"* The ISP/Complainant states they will firewall off the traffic on the " -"default ports. You may want a new ISP as a result." +"First add the following line to the " +"[torrc](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#torrc) file of your" +" onion service:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient [auth-type] [service-name]" +msgstr "HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient [auth-type] [service-name]" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Update the config to disallow traffic to a certain IP range from your exit" -" node. You may want to suggest the complainant use the [Tor DNS " -"RBL](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en) instead." +"Restart tor and read the cookie from the hostname file of your onion " +"service, for example in" msgstr "" -"* Update the config to disallow traffic to a certain IP range from your exit" -" node. You may want to suggest the complainant use the [Tor DNS " -"RBL](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en) instead." +"Restart tor and read the cookie from the hostname file of your onion " +"service, for example in"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service_path/hostname`." +msgstr "`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service_path/hostname`." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* After all has been discussed, offer a follow up conversation within a " -"week. Make sure your agreed upon changes are implemented. Neither the ISP " -"nor Complainant may want to do this, but the fact that you offered is in " -"your credit. This may help them feel "comfortable" with you." +"To access it with a tor client, add following line to torrc and restart tor:" msgstr "" -"* After all has been discussed, offer a follow up conversation within a " -"week. Make sure your agreed upon changes are implemented. Neither the ISP " -"nor Complainant may want to do this, but the fact that you offered is in " -"your credit. This may help them feel "comfortable" with you." +"To access it with a tor client, add following line to torrc and restart tor:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Other Template Sets" -msgstr "## Other Template Sets" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HidServAuth [onion-address] [auth-cookie] [service-name]" +msgstr "HidServAuth [onion-address] [auth-cookie] [service-name]"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can now connect to the onion service address." +msgstr "You can now connect to the onion service address." + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "How to install Tor" +msgstr "How to install Tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Admin access:** To install Tor you need root privileges." +msgstr "**Admin access:** To install Tor you need root privileges." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [DMCA Response template for Tor node maintainer to ISP](/relay/community-" -"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) as written by the [EFF](http://www.eff.org)." +"Below all commands that need to be run as root user like apt and dpkg are " +"prepended with '#', while commands to be run as user with '$' resembling the" +" standard prompt in a terminal." msgstr "" -"* [DMCA Response template for Tor node maintainer to ISP](/relay/community-" -"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) as written by the [EFF](http://www.eff.org)." +"Below all commands that need to be run as root user like apt and dpkg are " +"prepended with '#', while commands to be run as user with '$' resembling the" +" standard prompt in a terminal." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To open a root terminal you have several options: sudo su, or sudo -i, or su" +" -i. Note that sudo asks for your user password, while su expects the root " +"password of your system." +msgstr "" +"To open a root terminal you have several options: sudo su, or sudo -i, or su" +" -i. Note that sudo asks for your user password, while su expects the root " +"password of your system." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### macOS" +msgstr "### macOS" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Install a package manager" +msgstr "1. Install a package manager" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are two package manager on OS X: Homebrew and Macports." +msgstr "There are two package manager on OS X: Homebrew and Macports." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can use the package manager of your choice." +msgstr "You can use the package manager of your choice." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To install Homebrew follow the instructions on [brew.sh](https://brew.sh/)." +msgstr "" +"To install Homebrew follow the instructions on [brew.sh](https://brew.sh/)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To install Macports follow the instructions on " +"[macports.org/install.php](https://www.macports.org/install.php)." +msgstr "" +"To install Macports follow the instructions on " +"[macports.org/install.php](https://www.macports.org/install.php)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Package installation" +msgstr "2. Package installation" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If you are using Homebrew in a Terminal window, run:" +msgstr "If you are using Homebrew in a Terminal window, run:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# brew install tor" +msgstr "# brew install tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If you are using Macports in a Terminal window, run:" +msgstr "If you are using Macports in a Terminal window, run:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo port install tor" +msgstr "$ sudo port install tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Debian / Ubuntu" +msgstr "### Debian / Ubuntu" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe**." +msgstr "**Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe**." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In the past they have not reliably been updated. That means you could be " +"missing stability and security fixes." +msgstr "" +"In the past they have not reliably been updated. That means you could be " +"missing stability and security fixes." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Configure Tor package repository" +msgstr "1. Configure Tor package repository" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the " +"[instructions](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)." +msgstr "" +"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the " +"[instructions](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# apt install tor" +msgstr "# apt install tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Fedora" +msgstr "### Fedora" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Configure Tor Package repository" +msgstr "1. Configure Tor Package repository"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Torservers [response template " -"emails](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)." +"Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo and then install the tor " +"package." msgstr "" -"* Torservers [response template " -"emails](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)." +"Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo and then install the tor " +"package."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "" -"Learn how to report relays that either doesn't work properly or tampers with" -" our users' connections" -msgstr "" -"Learn how to report relays that either doesn't work properly or tampers with" -" our users' connections" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "[tor]" +msgstr "[tor]"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Ran into a misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relay while using Tor? " -"Please let us know by sending email to bad-relays AT lists DOT torproject " -"DOT org! Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many " -"thanks for all your help and vigilance!" -msgstr "" -"Ran into a misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relay while using Tor? " -"Please let us know by sending email to bad-relays AT lists DOT torproject " -"DOT org! Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many " -"thanks for all your help and vigilance!" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### What is a bad relay?" -msgstr "### What is a bad relay?" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " -"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " -"misconfiguration. Some common examples are..." -msgstr "" -"A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " -"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " -"misconfiguration. Some common examples are..." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enabled=1" +msgstr "enabled=1"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping accepted " -"connections). This might be accidental (such as an anti-virus filter) or " -"malicious (commonly SSLStrip, which replaces https:// links with http:// to " -"snoop on traffic) or even intentional (such as layer 7 inspection for P2P " -"traffic detection/mitigation)." -msgstr "" -"* Tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping accepted " -"connections). This might be accidental (such as an anti-virus filter) or " -"malicious (commonly SSLStrip, which replaces https:// links with http:// to " -"snoop on traffic) or even intentional (such as layer 7 inspection for P2P " -"traffic detection/mitigation)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "gpgcheck=1" +msgstr "gpgcheck=1"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion addresses" -msgstr "* Running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion addresses" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Manipulating the DHT that is used for onion services, e.g., by positioning" -" itself in the DHT." -msgstr "" -"* Manipulating the DHT that is used for onion services, e.g., by positioning" -" itself in the DHT." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "cost=100" +msgstr "cost=100"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Using a DNS provider that censors its results (such as some " -"[OpenDNS](http://www.opendns.com) or Quad (9.9.9.9) configurations)." -msgstr "" -"* Using a DNS provider that censors its results (such as some " -"[OpenDNS](http://www.opendns.com) or Quad (9.9.9.9) configurations)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# dnf install tor" +msgstr "# dnf install tor"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Performing a [Sybil attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack), " -"which means flooding the network with new relays in an effort to deanonymize" -" users. If you want to run multiple relays then that's great! But please be " -"sure to set the [MyFamily parameter](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#MyFamily)." -msgstr "" -"* Performing a [Sybil attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack), " -"which means flooding the network with new relays in an effort to deanonymize" -" users. If you want to run multiple relays then that's great! But please be " -"sure to set the [MyFamily parameter](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#MyFamily)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### FreeBSD" +msgstr "### FreeBSD"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Exit relays routing their exit traffic back into the tor network (not " -"actually exiting any traffic)" -msgstr "" -"* Exit relays routing their exit traffic back into the tor network (not " -"actually exiting any traffic)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Package installation" +msgstr "1. Package installation"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Also, if your relay is stolen or goes missing, please report it as well, so " -"we can blocklist it in case whoever took it puts it back online." -msgstr "" -"Also, if your relay is stolen or goes missing, please report it as well, so " -"we can blocklist it in case whoever took it puts it back online." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg install tor" +msgstr "# pkg install tor"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The following are currently permitted yet do have some discussion for " -"prohibition (as such, they should not be reported at this time)..." -msgstr "" -"The following are currently permitted yet do have some discussion for " -"prohibition (as such, they should not be reported at this time)..." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### OpenBSD" +msgstr "### OpenBSD"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Only allowing plain-text traffic (for instance, just port 80). There's no " -"good reason to disallow its encrypted counterpart (like port 443), making " -"these relays highly suspect for sniffing traffic. See " -"[context](https://www.google.com/search?site:torproject.org+80+443+6667) and" -" [spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt#n1969)." -msgstr "" -"* Only allowing plain-text traffic (for instance, just port 80). There's no " -"good reason to disallow its encrypted counterpart (like port 443), making " -"these relays highly suspect for sniffing traffic. See " -"[context](https://www.google.com/search?site:torproject.org+80+443+6667) and" -" [spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt#n1969)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Package Installation" +msgstr "1. Package Installation"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### How do I report a bad relay?" -msgstr "### How do I report a bad relay?" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg_add tor" +msgstr "# pkg_add tor"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If you encounter a bad relay then please let us know and write to `bad-" -"relays AT lists DOT torproject DOT org`." -msgstr "" -"If you encounter a bad relay then please let us know and write to `bad-" -"relays AT lists DOT torproject DOT org`." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Installing Tor from source" +msgstr "### Installing Tor from source"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Download latest release and dependencies" +msgstr "1. Download latest release and dependencies" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can check which exit you are using at any time by visiting [tor " -"check](https://check.torproject.org/). Please include the following in your " -"report:" +"The latest release of Tor can be found on the " +"[download](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) page." msgstr "" -"You can check which exit you are using at any time by visiting [tor " -"check](https://check.torproject.org/). Please include the following in your " -"report:" +"The latest release of Tor can be found on the " +"[download](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) page."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. The relay's IP address or fingerprint. The fingerprint is a forty-" -"character hex string such as `203933ED4E55EF8A3C3518427D1A1ED6A4CC285E`." +"If you're building from source, first install " +"[libevent](http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/), and make sure you have " +"openssl and zlib (including the -devel packages if applicable)." msgstr "" -"1. The relay's IP address or fingerprint. The fingerprint is a forty-" -"character hex string such as `203933ED4E55EF8A3C3518427D1A1ED6A4CC285E`." +"If you're building from source, first install " +"[libevent](http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/), and make sure you have " +"openssl and zlib (including the -devel packages if applicable)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "2. What kind of behavior did you see?" -msgstr "2. What kind of behavior did you see?" +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Install Tor" +msgstr "2. Install Tor"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "3. Any additional information we'll need to reproduce the issue." -msgstr "3. Any additional information we'll need to reproduce the issue." +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "tar xzf tor-0.4.3.6.tar.gz; cd tor-0.4.3.6" +msgstr "tar xzf tor-0.4.3.6.tar.gz; cd tor-0.4.3.6"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "./configure && make" +msgstr "./configure && make" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, if you need help with anything Tor-related, please contact the " -"[front desk](https://www.torproject.org/about/contact) instead." +"Now you can run tor as src/app/tor (0.4.3.x and later), or you can run `make" +" install` (as root if necessary) to install it into /usr/local/, and then " +"you can start it just by running tor." msgstr "" -"However, if you need help with anything Tor-related, please contact the " -"[front desk](https://www.torproject.org/about/contact) instead." +"Now you can run tor as src/app/tor (0.4.3.x and later), or you can run `make" +" install` (as root if necessary) to install it into /usr/local/, and then " +"you can start it just by running tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### What happens to bad relays?" -msgstr "### What happens to bad relays?" +#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Relay Associations" +msgstr "Relay Associations"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"After a relay is reported and we've verified the behavior we'll attempt to " -"contact the relay operator. Often we can sort things out but if not (or the " -"relay lacks contact information) we'll flag it to prevent it from continuing" -" to be used." -msgstr "" -"After a relay is reported and we've verified the behavior we'll attempt to " -"contact the relay operator. Often we can sort things out but if not (or the " -"relay lacks contact information) we'll flag it to prevent it from continuing" -" to be used." +#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Abuse Templates" +msgstr "Tor Abuse Templates"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "We have three types of flags we can apply:" -msgstr "We have three types of flags we can apply:" +#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Exit Guidelines" +msgstr "Tor Exit Guidelines"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* BadExit - Never used as an exit relay (for relays that appear to mess with" -" exit traffic)" -msgstr "" -"* BadExit - Never used as an exit relay (for relays that appear to mess with" -" exit traffic)" +#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Relay Universities" +msgstr "Tor Relay Universities"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Invalid - Never used unless AllowInvalidNodes is set (by default this only" -" allows for middle and rendezvous usage)" -msgstr "" -"* Invalid - Never used unless AllowInvalidNodes is set (by default this only" -" allows for middle and rendezvous usage)" +#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Good Bad ISPs" +msgstr "Good Bad ISPs"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Reject - Dropped from the consensus entirely" -msgstr "* Reject - Dropped from the consensus entirely" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Swag" +msgstr "Swag"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "The Legal FAQ for Tor Relay Operators" +msgstr "The Legal FAQ for Tor Relay Operators" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" -"Which we use depends on the severity of the issue, and if it can still be " -"safely used in certain situations." +"Relay associations are independent organizations that runs relays in the Tor" +" network." msgstr "" -"Which we use depends on the severity of the issue, and if it can still be " -"safely used in certain situations." +"Relay associations are independent organizations that runs relays in the Tor" +" network."

+#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.section) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### My relay was given the BadExit flag. What's up?" -msgstr "### My relay was given the BadExit flag. What's up?" +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Community Resources" +msgstr "Community Resources"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are several organizations around the world that run Tor relays." +msgstr "There are several organizations around the world that run Tor relays." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In just about all cases we're unable to contact the operator to resolve the " -"issue, so if your relay has been flagged as a BadExit then please let us " -"know (see above for contact info) so we can work together to fix the issue." +"Some organizations are dedicated to this purpose only and they are called " +"Relay Associations." msgstr "" -"In just about all cases we're unable to contact the operator to resolve the " -"issue, so if your relay has been flagged as a BadExit then please let us " -"know (see above for contact info) so we can work together to fix the issue." +"Some organizations are dedicated to this purpose only and they are called " +"Relay Associations."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Do you actively look for bad relays?" -msgstr "### Do you actively look for bad relays?" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Below, you can find a list of organizations that run relays." +msgstr "Below, you can find a list of organizations that run relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Yes. For our automated issue detection see " -"[exitmap](http://www.cs.kau.se/philwint/spoiled_onions/) and " -"[sybilhunter](https://gitweb.torproject.org/user/phw/sybilhunter.git/)." +"Please let us know if you would like your organization to be listed on this " +"page." msgstr "" -"Yes. For our automated issue detection see " -"[exitmap](http://www.cs.kau.se/philwint/spoiled_onions/) and " -"[sybilhunter](https://gitweb.torproject.org/user/phw/sybilhunter.git/)." +"Please let us know if you would like your organization to be listed on this " +"page."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Other monitors include [tortunnel](https://github.com/moxie0/tortunnel), " -"[SoaT](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torflow.git/tree/NetworkScanners/ExitAuthority...)," -" [torscanner](https://code.google.com/p/torscanner/), and DetecTor." -msgstr "" -"Other monitors include [tortunnel](https://github.com/moxie0/tortunnel), " -"[SoaT](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torflow.git/tree/NetworkScanners/ExitAuthority...)," -" [torscanner](https://code.google.com/p/torscanner/), and DetecTor." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to handle abuse complaints" +msgstr "How to handle abuse complaints"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Quick introduction into running your Exit relay" -msgstr "Quick introduction into running your Exit relay" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Before You Start" +msgstr "# Before You Start"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These guidelines are meant to give you a quick introduction into the " -"business of running your own exit relay." +"The best way to handle abuse complaints is to set up your exit node so that " +"they are less likely to be sent in the first place." msgstr "" -"These guidelines are meant to give you a quick introduction into the " -"business of running your own exit relay." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "NOTE:" -msgstr "NOTE:" +"The best way to handle abuse complaints is to set up your exit node so that " +"they are less likely to be sent in the first place."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal " -"advice." +"Please see [Tips for Running an Exit Node with Minimal " +"Harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-node) and [Tor Exit " +"Guidelines](/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/) for more info, " +"before reading this document." msgstr "" -"This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal " -"advice." +"Please see [Tips for Running an Exit Node with Minimal " +"Harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-node) and [Tor Exit " +"Guidelines](/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/) for more info, " +"before reading this document."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " -"Tor exit relaying." +"Below are a collection of letters you can use to respond to your ISP about " +"their complaint in regards to your Tor exit server." msgstr "" -"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " -"Tor exit relaying." +"Below are a collection of letters you can use to respond to your ISP about " +"their complaint in regards to your Tor exit server."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Format and Philosophy of Templates" +msgstr "## Format and Philosophy of Templates" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Different factual situations and different legal jurisdictions will result " -"in different answers to a number of questions." +"The general format of these templates is to inform the complainant about " +"Tor, to help them to find a solution to their particular issue that works in" +" general for the Internet at large (open wifi, open proxies, botnets, etc), " +"and barring all else, how to block Tor." msgstr "" -"Different factual situations and different legal jurisdictions will result " -"in different answers to a number of questions." +"The general format of these templates is to inform the complainant about " +"Tor, to help them to find a solution to their particular issue that works in" +" general for the Internet at large (open wifi, open proxies, botnets, etc), " +"and barring all else, how to block Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Therefore, please do not act on this information alone; if you have any " -"specific legal problems, issues, or questions, seek a complete review of " -"your situation with a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction." +"The philosophy of the Tor Project is that abuse should be handled " +"proactively by the site administrators, rather than wasting effort and " +"resources on seeking vengeance and chasing ghosts." msgstr "" -"Therefore, please do not act on this information alone; if you have any " -"specific legal problems, issues, or questions, seek a complete review of " -"your situation with a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Hosting" -msgstr "## Hosting" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Tor at Universities: Find allies." -msgstr "### Tor at Universities: Find allies." +"The philosophy of the Tor Project is that abuse should be handled " +"proactively by the site administrators, rather than wasting effort and " +"resources on seeking vengeance and chasing ghosts."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Find some professors (or deans!) who like the idea of supporting and/or " -"researching anonymity on the Internet." +"The difference between the proactive approach and the reactive approach to " +"abuse is the difference between decentralized fault-tolerant Internet " +"freedom, and fragile, corruptible totalitarian control." msgstr "" -"Find some professors (or deans!) who like the idea of supporting and/or " -"researching anonymity on the Internet." +"The difference between the proactive approach and the reactive approach to " +"abuse is the difference between decentralized fault-tolerant Internet " +"freedom, and fragile, corruptible totalitarian control."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If possible, use an extra IP range whose abuse contact doesn't go through " -"the main university abuse team." +"To further preach to the choir, the identity-based Internet "driver's " +"licenses" of South Korea and China have done nothing to curtail cybercrime " +"and Internet abuse." msgstr "" -"If possible, use an extra IP range whose abuse contact doesn't go through " -"the main university abuse team." +"To further preach to the choir, the identity-based Internet "driver's " +"licenses" of South Korea and China have done nothing to curtail cybercrime " +"and Internet abuse."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Ideally, use addresses that are not trusted by the IP-based authentication " -"many library-related services use -- if the university's entire IP address " -"space is "trusted" to access these library resources, the university is " -"forced to maintain an iron grip on all its addresses." +"In fact, all [objective evidence](http://boingboing.net/2011/08/12/south-" +"korea-to-abandon-real-name-internet-policy.html) seems to indicate that it " +"has only created new markets for organized crime to preside over." msgstr "" -"Ideally, use addresses that are not trusted by the IP-based authentication " -"many library-related services use -- if the university's entire IP address " -"space is "trusted" to access these library resources, the university is " -"forced to maintain an iron grip on all its addresses." +"In fact, all [objective evidence](http://boingboing.net/2011/08/12/south-" +"korea-to-abandon-real-name-internet-policy.html) seems to indicate that it " +"has only created new markets for organized crime to preside over."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Also read [How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit " -"node?](/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/)" +"This is the core idea that these abuse complaint templates attempt to instil" +" in the recipient." msgstr "" -"Also read [How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit " -"node?](/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/)" +"This is the core idea that these abuse complaint templates attempt to instil" +" in the recipient."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Find Tor-friendly ISPs." -msgstr "### Find Tor-friendly ISPs." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Feel free to improve them if you feel they fall short of this goal." +msgstr "Feel free to improve them if you feel they fall short of this goal."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"A good ISP is one that offers cheap bandwidth and is not being used by other" -" members of the Tor community." +"All templates should include the Common Boilerplate below, and append some " +"additional paragraphs depending on the specific Scenario." msgstr "" -"A good ISP is one that offers cheap bandwidth and is not being used by other" -" members of the Tor community." +"All templates should include the Common Boilerplate below, and append some " +"additional paragraphs depending on the specific Scenario."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Before you continue, you may ask the Tor community if your choice is a good " -"one." -msgstr "" -"Before you continue, you may ask the Tor community if your choice is a good " -"one." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Common Boilerplate (Tor Intro)" +msgstr "## Common Boilerplate (Tor Intro)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The IP address in question is a Tor exit node." +msgstr "The IP address in question is a Tor exit node." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "https://www.torproject.org/overview.html" +msgstr "https://www.torproject.org/overview.html" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We very much need diversity, and it does not help if we pool too many exits " -"at one friendly ISP." +"There is little we can do to trace this matter further. As can be seen from " +"the overview page, the Tor network is designed to make tracing of users " +"impossible. The Tor network is run by some 5000 volunteers who use the free " +"software provided by the Tor Project to run Tor routers." msgstr "" -"We very much need diversity, and it does not help if we pool too many exits " -"at one friendly ISP." +"There is little we can do to trace this matter further. As can be seen from " +"the overview page, the Tor network is designed to make tracing of users " +"impossible. The Tor network is run by some 5000 volunteers who use the free " +"software provided by the Tor Project to run Tor routers."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In any case, add the ISP to the [GoodBadISPs](/relay/community-resources" -"/good-bad-isps/) page." +"Client connections are routed through multiple relays, and are multiplexed " +"together on the connections between relays." msgstr "" -"In any case, add the ISP to the [GoodBadISPs](/relay/community-resources" -"/good-bad-isps/) page." +"Client connections are routed through multiple relays, and are multiplexed " +"together on the connections between relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To find an ISP, go through forums and sites where ISPs posts their latest " -"deals, and contact them about Tor hosting." +"The system does not record logs of client connections or previous hops." msgstr "" -"To find an ISP, go through forums and sites where ISPs posts their latest " -"deals, and contact them about Tor hosting." +"The system does not record logs of client connections or previous hops."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Once you identified your ISP, you can follow the two-step advice of " -"TorServers.net." +"This is because the Tor network is a censorship resistance, privacy, and " +"anonymity system used by whistle blowers, journalists, Chinese dissidents " +"skirting the Great Firewall, abuse victims, stalker targets, the US " +"military, and law enforcement, just to name a few." msgstr "" -"Once you identified your ISP, you can follow the two-step advice of " -"TorServers.net." +"This is because the Tor network is a censorship resistance, privacy, and " +"anonymity system used by whistle blowers, journalists, Chinese dissidents " +"skirting the Great Firewall, abuse victims, stalker targets, the US " +"military, and law enforcement, just to name a few."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. Ask if the ISP is okay with a Tor exit" -msgstr "1. Ask if the ISP is okay with a Tor exit" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "See https://www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en for more info." +msgstr "See https://www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en for more info."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"2. If they come back positively, ask them if they are OK with an IP range " -"reassignment." +"Unfortunately, some people misuse the network. However, compared to the rate" +" of legitimate use (the IP range in question processes nearly a gigabit of " +"traffic per second), [abuse complaints are " +"rare](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq-abuse.html.en)." msgstr "" -"2. If they come back positively, ask them if they are OK with an IP range " -"reassignment." +"Unfortunately, some people misuse the network. However, compared to the rate" +" of legitimate use (the IP range in question processes nearly a gigabit of " +"traffic per second), [abuse complaints are " +"rare](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq-abuse.html.en)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Abuse Scenarios" +msgstr "## Abuse Scenarios" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If not, you can still explain that you are a non-profit superb large " -"organization filled with security professionals, and that all will be good, " -"and why IP reassignment helps reduce their workload." +"The following scenario-specific paragraphs should be appended to the Common " +"Boilerplate paragraphs above." msgstr "" -"If not, you can still explain that you are a non-profit superb large " -"organization filled with security professionals, and that all will be good, " -"and why IP reassignment helps reduce their workload." +"The following scenario-specific paragraphs should be appended to the Common " +"Boilerplate paragraphs above."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The two-step process usually helps in elevating your request to higher " -"levels of support staff without scaring them off too early, even if you " -"don't end up with your own IP range. Here is template you can use: " -"[Inquiry](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/hoster/inquiry)" +"The common boilerplate should be abridged or be omitted if the abuse " +"complainant is already familiar with Tor." msgstr "" -"The two-step process usually helps in elevating your request to higher " -"levels of support staff without scaring them off too early, even if you " -"don't end up with your own IP range. Here is template you can use: " -"[Inquiry](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/hoster/inquiry)" +"The common boilerplate should be abridged or be omitted if the abuse " +"complainant is already familiar with Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Legal" -msgstr "## Legal" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Comment/Forum Spam" +msgstr "## Comment/Forum Spam"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This does not mean that nothing can be done, however." +msgstr "This does not mean that nothing can be done, however." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### Make sure you know the relevant legal paragraphs for common-carrier like" -" communication services in your country (and the country of your hosting " -"provider!)." +"The Tor Project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag posts " +"coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review." msgstr "" -"### Make sure you know the relevant legal paragraphs for common-carrier like" -" communication services in your country (and the country of your hosting " -"provider!)." +"The Tor Project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag posts " +"coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"At least most western countries should have regulations that exclude " -"communication service providers from liability." +"You can also use this DNSRBL to only allow Tor IPs to read but not post " +"comments. https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" msgstr "" -"At least most western countries should have regulations that exclude " -"communication service providers from liability." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Please add your country's regulations to this list." -msgstr "Please add your country's regulations to this list." +"You can also use this DNSRBL to only allow Tor IPs to read but not post " +"comments. https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* USA: [DMCA 512](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512); see " -"[EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" -"legal-faq) (a very good and relevant read for other countries as well)" +"However, be aware that this may be just one jerk amongst many legitimate Tor" +" users who use your forums." msgstr "" -"* USA: [DMCA 512](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512); see " -"[EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" -"legal-faq) (a very good and relevant read for other countries as well)" +"However, be aware that this may be just one jerk amongst many legitimate Tor" +" users who use your forums."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Germany: [TMG 8](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__8.html) and " -"[15](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__15.html)." +"You might have luck getting rid of this jerk by temporarily limiting account" +" creation to require Gmail accounts before posting, or by requiring account " +"creation be done over non-Tor before posting." msgstr "" -"* Germany: [TMG 8](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__8.html) and " -"[15](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__15.html)." +"You might have luck getting rid of this jerk by temporarily limiting account" +" creation to require Gmail accounts before posting, or by requiring account " +"creation be done over non-Tor before posting."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Netherlands: [Artikel 6:196c " -"BW](http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005289/Boek6/Titel3/Afdeling4A/Artikel196c/)" +"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " +"your service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large." msgstr "" -"* Netherlands: [Artikel 6:196c " -"BW](http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005289/Boek6/Titel3/Afdeling4A/Artikel196c/)" +"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " +"your service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Austria: [ECG " -"13](http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnumme...)" +"Brute force login attempts can be reduced/slowed by Captchas, which is the " +"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem." msgstr "" -"* Austria: [ECG " -"13](http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnumme...)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Sweden: [16-19 2002:562](https://lagen.nu/2002:562#P16S1)" -msgstr "* Sweden: [16-19 2002:562](https://lagen.nu/2002:562#P16S1)" +"Brute force login attempts can be reduced/slowed by Captchas, which is the " +"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you country is missing here and you know a lawyer who can provide a legal" -" opinion, please get in contact with Tor Project." +"In fact, Google provides a free Captcha service, complete with code for easy" +" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal" msgstr "" -"If you country is missing here and you know a lawyer who can provide a legal" -" opinion, please get in contact with Tor Project." +"In fact, Google provides a free Captcha service, complete with code for easy" +" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "with this issue: https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" +msgstr "with this issue: https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## PHP Relay or Exploited Webmail Account Spam" +msgstr "## PHP Relay or Exploited Webmail Account Spam"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### If you're part of an organization that will be running the exit relay " -"(ISP, university etc), consider teaching your legal people about Tor." +"In addition, our nodes do not allow SMTP traffic to be sent using our IPs." msgstr "" -"### If you're part of an organization that will be running the exit relay " -"(ISP, university etc), consider teaching your legal people about Tor." +"In addition, our nodes do not allow SMTP traffic to be sent using our IPs."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It's way better for them to hear about Tor from you, in a relaxed " -"environment, than to hear about it from a stranger over the phone. Make them" -" aware of [EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources" -"/eff-tor-legal-faq). EFF has also offered to talk to other lawyers to " -"explain the legal aspects of Tor." +"Upon investigation, it appears that the source of the spam is due to an " +"abusive or compromised webmail gateway running at:" msgstr "" -"It's way better for them to hear about Tor from you, in a relaxed " -"environment, than to hear about it from a stranger over the phone. Make them" -" aware of [EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources" -"/eff-tor-legal-faq). EFF has also offered to talk to other lawyers to " -"explain the legal aspects of Tor." +"Upon investigation, it appears that the source of the spam is due to an " +"abusive or compromised webmail gateway running at:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### If you're not part of an organization, think about starting one!" -msgstr "### If you're not part of an organization, think about starting one!" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<web server here>." +msgstr "<web server here>."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Depending on the chosen form, setting up a legal body might help with " -"liability, and in general it helps to appear bigger than you are (and less " -"likely to get raided)." -msgstr "" -"Depending on the chosen form, setting up a legal body might help with " -"liability, and in general it helps to appear bigger than you are (and less " -"likely to get raided)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Did you contact their abuse department?" +msgstr "Did you contact their abuse department?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The people from Torservers.net in Germany found a lawyer who would agree to " -""host" them inside his office." -msgstr "" -"The people from Torservers.net in Germany found a lawyer who would agree to " -""host" them inside his office." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Google Groups Spam" +msgstr "## Google Groups Spam"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"They are now are a non-profit association ("eingetragener Verein, " -"gemeinnutzig") registered inside a lawyer's office." +"It appears that your specific abuse complaint was generated by an " +"authenticated Google Groups user." msgstr "" -"They are now are a non-profit association ("eingetragener Verein, " -"gemeinnutzig") registered inside a lawyer's office." +"It appears that your specific abuse complaint was generated by an " +"authenticated Google Groups user."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The setup process was easy and cheap. Similar setups probably exist for your" -" country." +"Inspecting the headers reveals that the abuse complaint address for Google " +"Groups is groups-abuse@google.com." msgstr "" -"The setup process was easy and cheap. Similar setups probably exist for your" -" country." +"Inspecting the headers reveals that the abuse complaint address for Google " +"Groups is groups-abuse@google.com."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Another benefit of an association-like structure is that it might still work" -" even when you leave, if you manage to find successors." +"Contacting this address will give you better luck at actually having this " +"abuser's Google Groups account canceled than will chasing down Tor nodes, " +"proxies, and open wireless access points." msgstr "" -"Another benefit of an association-like structure is that it might still work" -" even when you leave, if you manage to find successors." +"Contacting this address will give you better luck at actually having this " +"abuser's Google Groups account canceled than will chasing down Tor nodes, " +"proxies, and open wireless access points."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### Consider preemptively teaching your local law enforcement about Tor." +"Additionally, if your news reader supports killfiles, you may be interested " +"in using the Tor Bulk Exit list script to download a list of IPs to include " +"in your killfile for posts that match "NNTP-Posting-Host:" msgstr "" -"### Consider preemptively teaching your local law enforcement about Tor." +"Additionally, if your news reader supports killfiles, you may be interested " +"in using the Tor Bulk Exit list script to download a list of IPs to include " +"in your killfile for posts that match "NNTP-Posting-Host:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<ip>" https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +msgstr "<ip>" https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## DoS Attacks and Scraping Robots" +msgstr "## DoS Attacks and Scraping Robots" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We're sorry your site is experiencing this heavy load from Tor." +msgstr "We're sorry your site is experiencing this heavy load from Tor." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -""Cybercrime" people actually love it when you offer to [teach them about " -"Tor and the Internet](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/talking-german-" -"police-stuttgart) -- they're typically overwhelmed by their jobs and don't " -"have enough background to know where to start." +"However, it is possible that your rate limiting alarms simply experienced a " +"false positive due to the amount of traffic that flows through the router." msgstr "" -""Cybercrime" people actually love it when you offer to [teach them about " -"Tor and the Internet](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/talking-german-" -"police-stuttgart) -- they're typically overwhelmed by their jobs and don't " -"have enough background to know where to start." +"However, it is possible that your rate limiting alarms simply experienced a " +"false positive due to the amount of traffic that flows through the router."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Contacting them gives you a chance to teach them why Tor is useful to the " -"world (and why it's [not particularly helpful to " -"criminals](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq-" -"abuse#WhatAboutCriminals)." +"We provide service to almost a gigabit of traffic per second, 98% of which " +"is web traffic." msgstr "" -"Contacting them gives you a chance to teach them why Tor is useful to the " -"world (and why it's [not particularly helpful to " -"criminals](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq-" -"abuse#WhatAboutCriminals)." +"We provide service to almost a gigabit of traffic per second, 98% of which " +"is web traffic."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Also, if they do get a report about your relay, they'll think of you as a " -"helpful expert rather than a potential criminal." +"If the attack is real and ongoing, however, the Tor project provides an " +"automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from Tor " +"nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" msgstr "" -"Also, if they do get a report about your relay, they'll think of you as a " -"helpful expert rather than a potential criminal." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Handling abuse complaints" -msgstr "## Handling abuse complaints" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Answering complaints" -msgstr "### Answering complaints" +"If the attack is real and ongoing, however, the Tor project provides an " +"automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from Tor " +"nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you receive an abuse complaint, don't freak out! Here is some advice for " -"you:" +"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" +" to your server port:" msgstr "" -"If you receive an abuse complaint, don't freak out! Here is some advice for " -"you:" +"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" +" to your server port:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### Answer to abuse complaints in a professional manner within a reasonable " -"time span." +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=..." msgstr "" -"### Answer to abuse complaints in a professional manner within a reasonable " -"time span." +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=..."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"TorServers.net is a fairly large Tor exit operator and we receive only a " -"very small number of complaints, especially compared to the amount of " -"traffic we push." +"In general however, we believe that problems like this are best solved by " +"improving the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at " +"large." msgstr "" -"TorServers.net is a fairly large Tor exit operator and we receive only a " -"very small number of complaints, especially compared to the amount of " -"traffic we push." +"In general however, we believe that problems like this are best solved by " +"improving the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at " +"large."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Roughly 80% are automated reports, and the rest is usually satisfied with " -"[our default reply](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)." +"Scraping and robot activity can be reduced/slowed by Captchas, which is the " +"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem." msgstr "" -"Roughly 80% are automated reports, and the rest is usually satisfied with " -"[our default reply](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)." +"Scraping and robot activity can be reduced/slowed by Captchas, which is the " +"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We have not needed the input of a lawyer in many years of operation " -"following the advice on this page." +"In fact, Google provides a free Captcha service, complete with code for easy" +" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal with this issue: " +"https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" msgstr "" -"We have not needed the input of a lawyer in many years of operation " -"following the advice on this page." +"In fact, Google provides a free Captcha service, complete with code for easy" +" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal with this issue: " +"https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In addition to the [templates at " -"Torservers.net](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates), you can " -"find many more templates for various scenarios on the [Tor Abuse " -"Templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)." +"Slow DoS attacks [aimed to consume the Apache MaxClients limit](http://www" +".guerilla-ciso.com/archives/2049) can be alleviated by reducing the " +"httpd.conf TimeOut and KeepAliveTimeout config values to 15-30 and raising " +"the ServerLimit and MaxClients values to something like 3000." msgstr "" -"In addition to the [templates at " -"Torservers.net](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates), you can " -"find many more templates for various scenarios on the [Tor Abuse " -"Templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)." +"Slow DoS attacks [aimed to consume the Apache MaxClients limit](http://www" +".guerilla-ciso.com/archives/2049) can be alleviated by reducing the " +"httpd.conf TimeOut and KeepAliveTimeout config values to 15-30 and raising " +"the ServerLimit and MaxClients values to something like 3000."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is exceptionally rare to encounter a scenario where none of these " -"templates apply." +"If this fails, DoS attempts can also be solved with iptables-based rate " +"limiting solutions, load balancers such as nginx, and also IPS devices, but " +"be aware that Internet traffic is not always uniform in quantity by IP, due " +"to large corporate and even national outproxies, NATs, and services like " +"Tor." msgstr "" -"It is exceptionally rare to encounter a scenario where none of these " -"templates apply." +"If this fails, DoS attempts can also be solved with iptables-based rate " +"limiting solutions, load balancers such as nginx, and also IPS devices, but " +"be aware that Internet traffic is not always uniform in quantity by IP, due " +"to large corporate and even national outproxies, NATs, and services like " +"Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### If you receive a threatening letter from a lawyer about abusive use or a" -" DMCA complaint, also don't freak out." +"http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/techblog/article/block_brute_force_attacks_wit..." msgstr "" -"### If you receive a threatening letter from a lawyer about abusive use or a" -" DMCA complaint, also don't freak out." +"http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/techblog/article/block_brute_force_attacks_wit..." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "http://cd34.com/blog/webserver/ddos-attack-mitigation/" +msgstr "http://cd34.com/blog/webserver/ddos-attack-mitigation/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "http://deflate.medialayer.com/" +msgstr "http://deflate.medialayer.com/" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Brute Force Web Attacks" +msgstr "## Brute Force Web Attacks" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We are not aware of any case that made it near a court, and we will do " -"everything in our power to support you if it does." +"We're sorry your account has been brute forced. We can try to prevent our " +"node from connecting to this site, but since the Tor network has 800 or so " +"exits, doing so wouldn't really stop the action long term." msgstr "" -"We are not aware of any case that made it near a court, and we will do " -"everything in our power to support you if it does." +"We're sorry your account has been brute forced. We can try to prevent our " +"node from connecting to this site, but since the Tor network has 800 or so " +"exits, doing so wouldn't really stop the action long term."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can look up if an IP address was listed as an exit relay at a given time" -" at [ExoneraTor](https://exonerator.torproject.org/). Point to that website " -"in your reply to the complaint." +"The attacker would probably just chain an open proxy after Tor, or just use " +"open wireless and/or a proxy without Tor." msgstr "" -"You can look up if an IP address was listed as an exit relay at a given time" -" at [ExoneraTor](https://exonerator.torproject.org/). Point to that website " -"in your reply to the complaint." +"The attacker would probably just chain an open proxy after Tor, or just use " +"open wireless and/or a proxy without Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you feel it might be helpful, we can write you a signed letter confirming" -" this information: Contact us at frontdesk@torproject.org if you need one." +"The Tor project does provide an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag " +"requests from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" msgstr "" -"If you feel it might be helpful, we can write you a signed letter confirming" -" this information: Contact us at frontdesk@torproject.org if you need one." +"The Tor project does provide an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag " +"requests from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In your reply, state clearly that you are not liable for forwarded content " -"passing through your machine, and include the relevant legal references for " -"your country." +"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " +"the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large rather " +"than specifically tailoring behavior for Tor." msgstr "" -"In your reply, state clearly that you are not liable for forwarded content " -"passing through your machine, and include the relevant legal references for " -"your country." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Things you can do preemptively" -msgstr "## Things you can do preemptively" +"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " +"the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large rather " +"than specifically tailoring behavior for Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Make the WHOIS info point as close to you as possible." -msgstr "### Make the WHOIS info point as close to you as possible." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## SSH Bruteforce Attempts" +msgstr "## SSH Bruteforce Attempts"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"One of the biggest reasons exit relays disappear is because the people " -"answering the abuse address get nervous and ask you to stop." +"If you are concerned about SSH scans, you might consider running your SSHD " +"on a port other than the default of 22." msgstr "" -"One of the biggest reasons exit relays disappear is because the people " -"answering the abuse address get nervous and ask you to stop." +"If you are concerned about SSH scans, you might consider running your SSHD " +"on a port other than the default of 22."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you can get your own IP block, great. Even if not, many providers will " -"still reassign subblocks to you if you ask." +"Many worms, scanners, and botnets scan the entire Internet looking for SSH " +"logins." msgstr "" -"If you can get your own IP block, great. Even if not, many providers will " -"still reassign subblocks to you if you ask." +"Many worms, scanners, and botnets scan the entire Internet looking for SSH " +"logins."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"ARIN uses [SWIP](https://www.arin.net/resources/request/reassignments.html)," -" and RIPE uses something similar." +"The fact that a few logins happened to come from Tor is likely a small blip " +"on your overall login attempt rate." msgstr "" -"ARIN uses [SWIP](https://www.arin.net/resources/request/reassignments.html)," -" and RIPE uses something similar." +"The fact that a few logins happened to come from Tor is likely a small blip " +"on your overall login attempt rate."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can also add comments to your range, hinting at your usage as " -"anonymization service " -"([Example](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/query.html?searchtext=ZWIEBELFREUNDE))." +"You might also consider a rate limiting solution: " +"https://kvz.io/blog/2007/07/28/block-brute-force-attacks-with-iptables/" msgstr "" -"You can also add comments to your range, hinting at your usage as " -"anonymization service " -"([Example](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/query.html?searchtext=ZWIEBELFREUNDE))." +"You might also consider a rate limiting solution: " +"https://kvz.io/blog/2007/07/28/block-brute-force-attacks-with-iptables/"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you have questions about the process, please write an email to [tor-" -"relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo" -"/tor-relays) and we will try to explain the process to you." +"If it is in fact a serious problem specific to Tor, the Tor project provides" +" an automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from " +"Tor nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" msgstr "" -"If you have questions about the process, please write an email to [tor-" -"relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo" -"/tor-relays) and we will try to explain the process to you." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Register a phone number and a fax number as abuse contact." -msgstr "### Register a phone number and a fax number as abuse contact." +"If it is in fact a serious problem specific to Tor, the Tor project provides" +" an automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from " +"Tor nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"At least law enforcement in Germany regularly uses the fax and phone numbers" -" present in IP records." +"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" +" to your SSH port: https://check.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=22" msgstr "" -"At least law enforcement in Germany regularly uses the fax and phone numbers" -" present in IP records." +"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" +" to your SSH port: https://check.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=22"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can use this list to create iptables rules to block the network." +msgstr "You can use this list to create iptables rules to block the network." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Torservers.net uses a free German fax-to-email service, call-manager.de, and" -" a VoIP number from Sipgate.de." +"However, we still recommend using the general approach, as the attack will " +"likely simply reappear from an open proxy or other IP once Tor is blocked." msgstr "" -"Torservers.net uses a free German fax-to-email service, call-manager.de, and" -" a VoIP number from Sipgate.de." +"However, we still recommend using the general approach, as the attack will " +"likely simply reappear from an open proxy or other IP once Tor is blocked."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Consider using the Reduced Exit Policy." -msgstr "### Consider using the Reduced Exit Policy." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Hacked Gmail, Web Forum, or Misc Account Access" +msgstr "## Hacked Gmail, Web Forum, or Misc Account Access"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The [Reduced Exit " -"Policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" -" is an alternative to the default exit policy. It allows many Internet " -"services while still blocking the majority of TCP ports." +"With respect to your account, given that the attacker used Tor and not a " +"large botnet (or your machine's IP itself), it is likely that your password " +"was either harvested off of your machine from a keylogger, or it was " +"captured via a kiosk, or from open wireless." msgstr "" -"The [Reduced Exit " -"Policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" -" is an alternative to the default exit policy. It allows many Internet " -"services while still blocking the majority of TCP ports." +"With respect to your account, given that the attacker used Tor and not a " +"large botnet (or your machine's IP itself), it is likely that your password " +"was either harvested off of your machine from a keylogger, or it was " +"captured via a kiosk, or from open wireless."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This drastically reduces the odds that a Bittorrent user will select your " -"node and thus reduces or even eliminates the number of [DMCA " -"complaints](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/)" -" you will receive." +"Our recommendation is to treat this event as though there was a login from " +"an open wireless access point in your city. Reset your password, and if you " +"don't have antivirus already, download the free AVG: http://free.avg.com/us-" +"en/download, Spybot SD: http://www.safer-networking.org/nl/home/index.html, " +"and/or AdAware: http://www.lavasoft.com/?domain=lavasoftusa.com." msgstr "" -"This drastically reduces the odds that a Bittorrent user will select your " -"node and thus reduces or even eliminates the number of [DMCA " -"complaints](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/)" -" you will receive." +"Our recommendation is to treat this event as though there was a login from " +"an open wireless access point in your city. Reset your password, and if you " +"don't have antivirus already, download the free AVG: http://free.avg.com/us-" +"en/download, Spybot SD: http://www.safer-networking.org/nl/home/index.html, " +"and/or AdAware: http://www.lavasoft.com/?domain=lavasoftusa.com."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you have your own experience of abuse handling, just share it on our " -"public mailing list or write us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org." +"Use these to scan to check for keyloggers or spyware that someone with " +"access to your computer may have installed." msgstr "" -"If you have your own experience of abuse handling, just share it on our " -"public mailing list or write us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Technical" -msgstr "## Technical" +"Use these to scan to check for keyloggers or spyware that someone with " +"access to your computer may have installed."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Please read all the technical details before getting started. If you have " -"any questions or need help, please contact us at [tor-" -"relays](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." +"To help protect yourself while using open wireless, consider using this " +"Firefox plugin: https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere/ and encourage the" msgstr "" -"Please read all the technical details before getting started. If you have " -"any questions or need help, please contact us at [tor-" -"relays](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* [Tor Relay Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay)" -msgstr "* [Tor Relay Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Set up an informative website on the exit IP(s) on port 80." -msgstr "* Set up an informative website on the exit IP(s) on port 80." +"To help protect yourself while using open wireless, consider using this " +"Firefox plugin: https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere/ and encourage the"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"A disclaimer helps giving people the right idea about what is behind traffic" -" coming from these IPs." -msgstr "" -"A disclaimer helps giving people the right idea about what is behind traffic" -" coming from these IPs." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "site maintainer to support HTTPS logins." +msgstr "site maintainer to support HTTPS logins."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"A simple notice can be published without a separate webserver using Tor's " -""DirPortFrontPage " directive." -msgstr "" -"A simple notice can be published without a separate webserver using Tor's " -""DirPortFrontPage " directive." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Hacking (PHP Webshells, XSS, SQL Injection)" +msgstr "## Hacking (PHP Webshells, XSS, SQL Injection)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Try to use dedicated IPs, and when possible dedicated hardware." -msgstr "* Try to use dedicated IPs, and when possible dedicated hardware." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This also does not mean that there is nothing that can be done." +msgstr "This also does not mean that there is nothing that can be done."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Disk encryption might be useful to protect your node keys, but on the " -"other hand unencrypted machines are easier to "audit" if required. We feel" -" it's best to be able to easily show that you do Tor exiting, and nothing " -"else (on that IP or server)." +"For serious incidents, traditional police work techniques of running stings " +"and investigating to determine means, motive, and opportunity are still very" +" effective." msgstr "" -"* Disk encryption might be useful to protect your node keys, but on the " -"other hand unencrypted machines are easier to "audit" if required. We feel" -" it's best to be able to easily show that you do Tor exiting, and nothing " -"else (on that IP or server)." +"For serious incidents, traditional police work techniques of running stings " +"and investigating to determine means, motive, and opportunity are still very" +" effective."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Set reverse DNS to something that signals its use, e.g. 'anonymous-relay'," -" 'proxy', 'tor-proxy'. So when other people see the address in their web " -"logs, they will more quickly understand what's going on." +"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " +"to flag visitors coming from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en." msgstr "" -"* Set reverse DNS to something that signals its use, e.g. 'anonymous-relay'," -" 'proxy', 'tor-proxy'. So when other people see the address in their web " -"logs, they will more quickly understand what's going on." +"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " +"to flag visitors coming from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you do, and if SMTP is allowed in your exit policy, consider configuring " -"[SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) on your domain:" -" this will protect you from users using your exit node to forge e-mails " -"which look like they come from you." +"The same list is available through the Tor Bulk Exit List: " +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" msgstr "" -"If you do, and if SMTP is allowed in your exit policy, consider configuring " -"[SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) on your domain:" -" this will protect you from users using your exit node to forge e-mails " -"which look like they come from you." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit node?" -msgstr "How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit node?" +"The same list is available through the Tor Bulk Exit List: " +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To keep your exit node running long-term, you're going to need the support " -"of the people around you." +"However, rather than banning legitimate Tor users from using your service in" +" general, we recommend ensuring that such services are updated and " +"maintained to free of vulnerabilities that can lead to situations such as " +"this (PHP webshell/XSS compromise/SQL Injection compromise)." msgstr "" -"To keep your exit node running long-term, you're going to need the support " -"of the people around you." +"However, rather than banning legitimate Tor users from using your service in" +" general, we recommend ensuring that such services are updated and " +"maintained to free of vulnerabilities that can lead to situations such as " +"this (PHP webshell/XSS compromise/SQL Injection compromise)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## E-Commerce Fraud" +msgstr "## E-Commerce Fraud" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In this sense, Tor provides a lever to help you change your organization's " -"policies." +"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " +"to flag orders coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" msgstr "" -"In this sense, Tor provides a lever to help you change your organization's " -"policies." +"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " +"to flag orders coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If the administration considers an Internet community that helps other " -"people to be a foreign concept, or if they're used to treating new " -"situations as security risks and telling everybody to quit it, a Tor relay " -"may give you a way to focus the discussion and find allies who want to help " -"change policy." +"It also provides a Bulk Exit List service for retrieving the entire list: " +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" msgstr "" -"If the administration considers an Internet community that helps other " -"people to be a foreign concept, or if they're used to treating new " -"situations as security risks and telling everybody to quit it, a Tor relay " -"may give you a way to focus the discussion and find allies who want to help " -"change policy." +"It also provides a Bulk Exit List service for retrieving the entire list: " +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In short, running a Tor exit node may well require you to become an advocate" -" for anonymity and privacy in the world." +"You can use this list to help you take a closer look at Tor orders, or to " +"hold them temporarily for additional verification, without losing legitimate" +" customers." msgstr "" -"In short, running a Tor exit node may well require you to become an advocate" -" for anonymity and privacy in the world." +"You can use this list to help you take a closer look at Tor orders, or to " +"hold them temporarily for additional verification, without losing legitimate" +" customers."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The best strategy depends on your situation, but here are some tips to get " -"you started." +"In fact, in my experience, the fraud processing teams contracted by many " +"ISPs simply mark all requests from Tor nodes as fraud using that very list." msgstr "" -"The best strategy depends on your situation, but here are some tips to get " -"you started." +"In fact, in my experience, the fraud processing teams contracted by many " +"ISPs simply mark all requests from Tor nodes as fraud using that very list."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"(We focus on the university scenario, but hopefully you can adapt it to your" -" own situation.)" +"So it is even possible this is a legitimate order, but was flagged as fraud " +"solely based on IP, especially if you contract out fraud detection to a " +"third party." msgstr "" -"(We focus on the university scenario, but hopefully you can adapt it to your" -" own situation.)" +"So it is even possible this is a legitimate order, but was flagged as fraud " +"solely based on IP, especially if you contract out fraud detection to a " +"third party."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* First, learn about your university's AUP -- acceptable use policy." -msgstr "* First, learn about your university's AUP -- acceptable use policy." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Threats of Violence (Advice for Real-Time Discussion)" +msgstr "## Threats of Violence (Advice for Real-Time Discussion)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Most likely it is ambiguously worded, to let them allow or deny things based" -" on the situation." +"If a serious abuse complaint not covered by this template set arrives, the " +"best answer is to follow a pattern with the complaining party." msgstr "" -"Most likely it is ambiguously worded, to let them allow or deny things based" -" on the situation." +"If a serious abuse complaint not covered by this template set arrives, the " +"best answer is to follow a pattern with the complaining party."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"But it might be extremely restrictive ("no services of any kind"), in " -"which case you're going to have a tough road ahead of you." -msgstr "" -"But it might be extremely restrictive ("no services of any kind"), in " -"which case you're going to have a tough road ahead of you." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This is not legal advice." +msgstr "This is not legal advice."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"* Second, learn about your local laws with respect to liability of traffic " -"that exits from your Tor relay." -msgstr "" -"* Second, learn about your local laws with respect to liability of traffic " -"that exits from your Tor relay." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This was not written or reviewed by a lawyer." +msgstr "This was not written or reviewed by a lawyer."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In the US, these appear to be mainly the [DMCA](/relay/community-resources" -"/eff-tor-legal-faq/) and [CDA](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" -"faq/), and the good news is that many lawyers believe that Tor exit node " -"operators are in the same boat as the ISPs themselves." +"It was written by someone with experience working with various ISPs who had " +"issues with a Tor exit node on their network." msgstr "" -"In the US, these appear to be mainly the [DMCA](/relay/community-resources" -"/eff-tor-legal-faq/) and [CDA](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" -"faq/), and the good news is that many lawyers believe that Tor exit node " -"operators are in the same boat as the ISPs themselves." +"It was written by someone with experience working with various ISPs who had " +"issues with a Tor exit node on their network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Become familiar with [the EFF's template letter regarding DMCA notices for " -"Tor](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/), which" -" is quite clear about not putting liability on service providers." +"It has also been reviewed by someone who works in Abuse at a major ISP." msgstr "" -"Become familiar with [the EFF's template letter regarding DMCA notices for " -"Tor](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/), which" -" is quite clear about not putting liability on service providers." +"It has also been reviewed by someone who works in Abuse at a major ISP."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The CDA is less clear, because it was written before the modern Internet " -"emerged, but EFF and ACLU are optimistic." +"* Read the [Tor " +"Overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en). Be " +"prepared to summarize and answer basic questions. Assume the person with " +"whom you're going to converse knows nothing about Tor. Assume this same " +"person isn't going to trust anything you say." msgstr "" -"The CDA is less clear, because it was written before the modern Internet " -"emerged, but EFF and ACLU are optimistic." +"* Read the [Tor " +"Overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en). Be " +"prepared to summarize and answer basic questions. Assume the person with " +"whom you're going to converse knows nothing about Tor. Assume this same " +"person isn't going to trust anything you say."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Of course, you need to understand that without actual clear precedent (and " -"even then), it's still possible that a given judge will not interpret things" -" the way the lawyers expect." +"* In serious cases, such as harassment email or death threats, it is often " +"helpful to draw an analogy to situations in the physical world where an " +"action is perpetrated by an anonymous individual (such as delivering the " +"notice via postal mail)." msgstr "" -"Of course, you need to understand that without actual clear precedent (and " -"even then), it's still possible that a given judge will not interpret things" -" the way the lawyers expect." +"* In serious cases, such as harassment email or death threats, it is often " +"helpful to draw an analogy to situations in the physical world where an " +"action is perpetrated by an anonymous individual (such as delivering the " +"notice via postal mail)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In any case, the key here is to become familiar with the laws and their " -"implications and uncertainties." +"* Remind them that traditional policework can still be used to determine who" +" had the means, motive, and opportunity to commit the crime." msgstr "" -"In any case, the key here is to become familiar with the laws and their " -"implications and uncertainties." +"* Remind them that traditional policework can still be used to determine who" +" had the means, motive, and opportunity to commit the crime."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Third, learn about Tor's design." -msgstr "* Third, learn about Tor's design." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Arrange to talk with or directly email the complainant." +msgstr "* Arrange to talk with or directly email the complainant."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Read the [design overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/overview.html), " -"the [design paper](https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" -"paper/tor-design.pdf), and the " -"[FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en)." -msgstr "" -"Read the [design overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/overview.html), " -"the [design paper](https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" -"paper/tor-design.pdf), and the " -"[FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* During the conversation make sure you explain a few points:" +msgstr "* During the conversation make sure you explain a few points:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* You are not the perpetrator of the issue." +msgstr "* You are not the perpetrator of the issue."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Hang out on IRC ([irc.oftc.net](https://www.oftc.net) - #tor-relays) for a " -"while and learn more." +"* You are a responsible server operator and concerned about the " +"complainant's problem." msgstr "" -"Hang out on IRC ([irc.oftc.net](https://www.oftc.net) - #tor-relays) for a " -"while and learn more." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "If possible, attend a talk by one of the Tor developers." -msgstr "If possible, attend a talk by one of the Tor developers." +"* You are a responsible server operator and concerned about the " +"complainant's problem."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Learn about the types of people and organizations who need secure " -"communications on the Internet." +"* You are not insane. You may be insane, but we don't want the complainant " +"to guess this is true." msgstr "" -"Learn about the types of people and organizations who need secure " -"communications on the Internet." +"* You are not insane. You may be insane, but we don't want the complainant " +"to guess this is true."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Practice explaining Tor and its benefits and consequences to friends and " -"neighbors -- the [abuse FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/faq-abuse) may " -"provide some helpful starting points." +"* In many cases, your ISP will be involved as a conduit for the 3rd party " +"complainant. Your ISP wants to know:" msgstr "" -"Practice explaining Tor and its benefits and consequences to friends and " -"neighbors -- the [abuse FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/faq-abuse) may " -"provide some helpful starting points." +"* In many cases, your ISP will be involved as a conduit for the 3rd party " +"complainant. Your ISP wants to know:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Fourth, learn a bit about authentication on the Internet." -msgstr "* Fourth, learn a bit about authentication on the Internet." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Your server is not compromised." +msgstr "* Your server is not compromised."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Many library-related services use source IP address to decide whether a " -"subscriber is allowed to see their content." -msgstr "" -"Many library-related services use source IP address to decide whether a " -"subscriber is allowed to see their content." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Your server is not a spam relay." +msgstr "* Your server is not a spam relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Your server is not a trojan/zombie." +msgstr "* Your server is not a trojan/zombie." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If the university's entire IP address space is "trusted" to access these " -"library resources, the university is forced to maintain an iron grip on all " -"its addresses." +"* You are a competent server administrator and can address the issue. " +"Minimally, you can at least discuss and respond to the issue intelligently." msgstr "" -"If the university's entire IP address space is "trusted" to access these " -"library resources, the university is forced to maintain an iron grip on all " -"its addresses." +"* You are a competent server administrator and can address the issue. " +"Minimally, you can at least discuss and respond to the issue intelligently."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Universities like Harvard do the smart thing: their students and faculty " -"have actual methods to authenticate -- say, certificates, or usernames and " -"passwords -- to a central Harvard server and access the library resources " -"from there." +"* The ISP is not at fault and not liable for your actions. This is normally " +"the case, but the poor abuse person dealing with the issues just wants to " +"hear it isn't the ISPs problem. They will move on after they are " +"comfortable." msgstr "" -"Universities like Harvard do the smart thing: their students and faculty " -"have actual methods to authenticate -- say, certificates, or usernames and " -"passwords -- to a central Harvard server and access the library resources " -"from there." +"* The ISP is not at fault and not liable for your actions. This is normally " +"the case, but the poor abuse person dealing with the issues just wants to " +"hear it isn't the ISPs problem. They will move on after they are " +"comfortable."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Discuss options. Options Phobos has been offered:" +msgstr "* Discuss options. Options Phobos has been offered:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"So Harvard doesn't need to be as worried about what other services are " -"running on their network, and it also takes care of off-campus students and " -"faculty." +"* The ISP/Complainant may very well demand to see logfiles. Fortunately, by " +"default, nothing sensitive disclosed. You may want a new ISP if they demand " +"access to log files ad hoc." msgstr "" -"So Harvard doesn't need to be as worried about what other services are " -"running on their network, and it also takes care of off-campus students and " -"faculty." +"* The ISP/Complainant may very well demand to see logfiles. Fortunately, by " +"default, nothing sensitive disclosed. You may want a new ISP if they demand " +"access to log files ad hoc."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"On the other hand, universities like Berkeley simply add a "no proxies" " -"line to their network policies, and are stuck in a battle to patrol every " -"address on their network." +"* The ISP/Complainant suggests you convert to middleman. In this case, you " +"may want to counter with a reduced exit policy, such as the one suggested in" +" [item #6 of the above blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-" +"node)." msgstr "" -"On the other hand, universities like Berkeley simply add a "no proxies" " -"line to their network policies, and are stuck in a battle to patrol every " -"address on their network." +"* The ISP/Complainant suggests you convert to middleman. In this case, you " +"may want to counter with a reduced exit policy, such as the one suggested in" +" [item #6 of the above blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-" +"node)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We should encourage all these networks to move to an end-to-end " -"authentication model rather than conflating network location with who's on " -"the other end." +"* The ISP/Complainant demands you disable Tor. You may want a new ISP as a " +"result." msgstr "" -"We should encourage all these networks to move to an end-to-end " -"authentication model rather than conflating network location with who's on " -"the other end." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Fifth, start finding allies." -msgstr "* Fifth, start finding allies." +"* The ISP/Complainant demands you disable Tor. You may want a new ISP as a " +"result."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If your school has a botnet research group or studies Internet attacks (like" -" at Georgia Tech and UCSD), meet them and learn more about all the scary " -"things already out there on the Internet." +"* The ISP/Complainant states they will firewall off the traffic on the " +"default ports. You may want a new ISP as a result." msgstr "" -"If your school has a botnet research group or studies Internet attacks (like" -" at Georgia Tech and UCSD), meet them and learn more about all the scary " -"things already out there on the Internet." +"* The ISP/Complainant states they will firewall off the traffic on the " +"default ports. You may want a new ISP as a result."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you have a law school nearby, meet the professors that teach the Internet" -" law classes, and chat with them about Tor and its implications." +"* Update the config to disallow traffic to a certain IP range from your exit" +" node. You may want to suggest the complainant use the [Tor DNS " +"RBL](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en) instead." msgstr "" -"If you have a law school nearby, meet the professors that teach the Internet" -" law classes, and chat with them about Tor and its implications." +"* Update the config to disallow traffic to a certain IP range from your exit" +" node. You may want to suggest the complainant use the [Tor DNS " +"RBL](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en) instead."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Ask for advice from everybody you meet who likes the idea, and try to work " -"your way up the chain to get as many good allies as you can in as many areas" -" as you can." +"* After all has been discussed, offer a follow up conversation within a " +"week. Make sure your agreed upon changes are implemented. Neither the ISP " +"nor Complainant may want to do this, but the fact that you offered is in " +"your credit. This may help them feel "comfortable" with you." msgstr "" -"Ask for advice from everybody you meet who likes the idea, and try to work " -"your way up the chain to get as many good allies as you can in as many areas" -" as you can." +"* After all has been discussed, offer a follow up conversation within a " +"week. Make sure your agreed upon changes are implemented. Neither the ISP " +"nor Complainant may want to do this, but the fact that you offered is in " +"your credit. This may help them feel "comfortable" with you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Sixth, teach your university's lawyers about Tor." -msgstr "* Sixth, teach your university's lawyers about Tor." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Other Template Sets" +msgstr "## Other Template Sets"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This may seem like a risky move, but it's way better for them to hear about " -"Tor from you, in a relaxed environment, than to hear about it from a " -"stranger over the phone." +"* [DMCA Response template for Tor node maintainer to ISP](/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) as written by the [EFF](http://www.eff.org)." msgstr "" -"This may seem like a risky move, but it's way better for them to hear about " -"Tor from you, in a relaxed environment, than to hear about it from a " -"stranger over the phone." +"* [DMCA Response template for Tor node maintainer to ISP](/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) as written by the [EFF](http://www.eff.org)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Remember that lawyers don't like being told how to interpret laws by a non-" -"lawyer, but they are often pleased to hear that other lawyers have done a " -"lot of the research and leg-work (this is where [the EFF's legal FAQ](/relay" -"/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) comes in, along with your law " -"school contacts if you found any)." +"* Torservers [response template " +"emails](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)." msgstr "" -"Remember that lawyers don't like being told how to interpret laws by a non-" -"lawyer, but they are often pleased to hear that other lawyers have done a " -"lot of the research and leg-work (this is where [the EFF's legal FAQ](/relay" -"/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) comes in, along with your law " -"school contacts if you found any)." +"* Torservers [response template " +"emails](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" -"Make sure to keep these discussions informal and small -- invite one of the " -"general counsel out to coffee to discuss "something neat that may come up " -"later on." Feel free to bring along one of the allies you found above, if " -"it makes you more comfortable." +"Learn how to report relays that either doesn't work properly or tampers with" +" our users' connections" msgstr "" -"Make sure to keep these discussions informal and small -- invite one of the " -"general counsel out to coffee to discuss "something neat that may come up " -"later on." Feel free to bring along one of the allies you found above, if " -"it makes you more comfortable." +"Learn how to report relays that either doesn't work properly or tampers with" +" our users' connections"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Avoid having actual meetings or long email discussions, and make it clear " -"that you don't need their official legal opinion yet." +"Ran into a misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relay while using Tor? " +"Please let us know by sending email to bad-relays AT lists DOT torproject " +"DOT org! Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many " +"thanks for all your help and vigilance!" msgstr "" -"Avoid having actual meetings or long email discussions, and make it clear " -"that you don't need their official legal opinion yet." +"Ran into a misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relay while using Tor? " +"Please let us know by sending email to bad-relays AT lists DOT torproject " +"DOT org! Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many " +"thanks for all your help and vigilance!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Remember that lawyers are paid to say no unless they have a reason to say " -"yes, so when the time finally comes to ask their opinion on running a Tor " -"exit node, make sure the question is not "are there any liability " -"issues?", but rather "we'd like to do this, can you help us avoid the " -"biggest issues?" Try to predict what they will say, and try to gain allies " -"among the lawyers who like your cause and want to help." -msgstr "" -"Remember that lawyers are paid to say no unless they have a reason to say " -"yes, so when the time finally comes to ask their opinion on running a Tor " -"exit node, make sure the question is not "are there any liability " -"issues?", but rather "we'd like to do this, can you help us avoid the " -"biggest issues?" Try to predict what they will say, and try to gain allies " -"among the lawyers who like your cause and want to help." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### What is a bad relay?" +msgstr "### What is a bad relay?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If they have concerns, or raise questions that you don't know how to answer," -" work with them to figure out the answers and make them happy." +"A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " +"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration. Some common examples are..." msgstr "" -"If they have concerns, or raise questions that you don't know how to answer," -" work with them to figure out the answers and make them happy." +"A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " +"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration. Some common examples are..."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Becoming friends with the lawyers early in the process will avoid situations" -" where they need to learn about everything and make a decision in one day." +"* Tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping accepted " +"connections). This might be accidental (such as an anti-virus filter) or " +"malicious (commonly SSLStrip, which replaces https:// links with http:// to " +"snoop on traffic) or even intentional (such as layer 7 inspection for P2P " +"traffic detection/mitigation)." msgstr "" -"Becoming friends with the lawyers early in the process will avoid situations" -" where they need to learn about everything and make a decision in one day." +"* Tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping accepted " +"connections). This might be accidental (such as an anti-virus filter) or " +"malicious (commonly SSLStrip, which replaces https:// links with http:// to " +"snoop on traffic) or even intentional (such as layer 7 inspection for P2P " +"traffic detection/mitigation)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Seventh, teach your network security people about Tor." -msgstr "* Seventh, teach your network security people about Tor." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion addresses" +msgstr "* Running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion addresses"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You aren't going to keep your Tor exit node a secret from them for long " -"anyway, and like with the lawyers, hearing it from you is way better than " -"hearing it from a stranger on the phone." +"* Manipulating the DHT that is used for onion services, e.g., by positioning" +" itself in the DHT." msgstr "" -"You aren't going to keep your Tor exit node a secret from them for long " -"anyway, and like with the lawyers, hearing it from you is way better than " -"hearing it from a stranger on the phone." +"* Manipulating the DHT that is used for onion services, e.g., by positioning" +" itself in the DHT."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Avoid putting them on the spot or formally asking permission: most network " -"security people will like the idea of Tor in theory, but they won't be in a " -"position to "authorize" your Tor relay." +"* Using a DNS provider that censors its results (such as some " +"[OpenDNS](http://www.opendns.com) or Quad (9.9.9.9) configurations)." msgstr "" -"Avoid putting them on the spot or formally asking permission: most network " -"security people will like the idea of Tor in theory, but they won't be in a " -"position to "authorize" your Tor relay." +"* Using a DNS provider that censors its results (such as some " +"[OpenDNS](http://www.opendns.com) or Quad (9.9.9.9) configurations)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Take them out to coffee to explain Tor and let them know that you are " -"planning to run a Tor server." +"* Performing a [Sybil attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack), " +"which means flooding the network with new relays in an effort to deanonymize" +" users. If you want to run multiple relays then that's great! But please be " +"sure to set the [MyFamily parameter](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#MyFamily)." msgstr "" -"Take them out to coffee to explain Tor and let them know that you are " -"planning to run a Tor server." +"* Performing a [Sybil attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack), " +"which means flooding the network with new relays in an effort to deanonymize" +" users. If you want to run multiple relays then that's great! But please be " +"sure to set the [MyFamily parameter](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#MyFamily)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Make it clear that you're willing to work with them to make sure it isn't " -"too much hassle on their part; for example, they can pass complaints " -"directly on to you if they like." +"* Exit relays routing their exit traffic back into the tor network (not " +"actually exiting any traffic)" msgstr "" -"Make it clear that you're willing to work with them to make sure it isn't " -"too much hassle on their part; for example, they can pass complaints " -"directly on to you if they like." +"* Exit relays routing their exit traffic back into the tor network (not " +"actually exiting any traffic)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These people are already overworked, and anything you can do to keep work " -"off their plate will make everybody happier." +"Also, if your relay is stolen or goes missing, please report it as well, so " +"we can blocklist it in case whoever took it puts it back online." msgstr "" -"These people are already overworked, and anything you can do to keep work " -"off their plate will make everybody happier." +"Also, if your relay is stolen or goes missing, please report it as well, so " +"we can blocklist it in case whoever took it puts it back online."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You might let them know that there are ways you can dial down the potential " -"for abuse complaints, for example by rate limiting or partially restricting " -"your exit policy -- but don't be too eager to offer or take these steps, " -"since once you give up ground here it's very hard to get it back." +"The following are currently permitted yet do have some discussion for " +"prohibition (as such, they should not be reported at this time)..." msgstr "" -"You might let them know that there are ways you can dial down the potential " -"for abuse complaints, for example by rate limiting or partially restricting " -"your exit policy -- but don't be too eager to offer or take these steps, " -"since once you give up ground here it's very hard to get it back." +"The following are currently permitted yet do have some discussion for " +"prohibition (as such, they should not be reported at this time)..."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You'll also want to learn if there are bandwidth limitations at your " -"organization." +"* Only allowing plain-text traffic (for instance, just port 80). There's no " +"good reason to disallow its encrypted counterpart (like port 443), making " +"these relays highly suspect for sniffing traffic. See " +"[context](https://www.google.com/search?site:torproject.org+80+443+6667) and" +" [spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt#n1969)." msgstr "" -"You'll also want to learn if there are bandwidth limitations at your " -"organization." +"* Only allowing plain-text traffic (for instance, just port 80). There's no " +"good reason to disallow its encrypted counterpart (like port 443), making " +"these relays highly suspect for sniffing traffic. See " +"[context](https://www.google.com/search?site:torproject.org+80+443+6667) and" +" [spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt#n1969)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### How do I report a bad relay?" +msgstr "### How do I report a bad relay?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"(Tor can handle a variety of rate limiting approaches, so this isn't the end" -" of the world)." +"If you encounter a bad relay then please let us know and write to `bad-" +"relays AT lists DOT torproject DOT org`." msgstr "" -"(Tor can handle a variety of rate limiting approaches, so this isn't the end" -" of the world)." +"If you encounter a bad relay then please let us know and write to `bad-" +"relays AT lists DOT torproject DOT org`."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In some cases, you should talk to the network security people before you " -"talk to the lawyers; in some cases, there will be yet other groups that will" -" be critical to educate and bring into the discussion. You'll have to make " -"it up as you go." +"You can check which exit you are using at any time by visiting [tor " +"check](https://check.torproject.org/). Please include the following in your " +"report:" msgstr "" -"In some cases, you should talk to the network security people before you " -"talk to the lawyers; in some cases, there will be yet other groups that will" -" be critical to educate and bring into the discussion. You'll have to make " -"it up as you go." +"You can check which exit you are using at any time by visiting [tor " +"check](https://check.torproject.org/). Please include the following in your " +"report:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If the authorities contact your university for logs, be pleasant and " -"helpful." +"1. The relay's IP address or fingerprint. The fingerprint is a forty-" +"character hex string such as `203933ED4E55EF8A3C3518427D1A1ED6A4CC285E`." msgstr "" -"If the authorities contact your university for logs, be pleasant and " -"helpful." +"1. The relay's IP address or fingerprint. The fingerprint is a forty-" +"character hex string such as `203933ED4E55EF8A3C3518427D1A1ED6A4CC285E`."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. What kind of behavior did you see?" +msgstr "2. What kind of behavior did you see?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "3. Any additional information we'll need to reproduce the issue." +msgstr "3. Any additional information we'll need to reproduce the issue." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Tor's default log level doesn't provide much that's useful, so if they want " -"copies of your logs, that's fine." +"However, if you need help with anything Tor-related, please contact the " +"[front desk](https://www.torproject.org/about/contact) instead." msgstr "" -"Tor's default log level doesn't provide much that's useful, so if they want " -"copies of your logs, that's fine." +"However, if you need help with anything Tor-related, please contact the " +"[front desk](https://www.torproject.org/about/contact) instead."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### What happens to bad relays?" +msgstr "### What happens to bad relays?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Be helpful and take the opportunity to explain to them about Tor and why " -"it's useful to the world. (If they contact you directly for logs, you should" -" send them to your university's lawyers -- acting on it yourself is [almost " -"always a poor idea](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)." +"After a relay is reported and we've verified the behavior we'll attempt to " +"contact the relay operator. Often we can sort things out but if not (or the " +"relay lacks contact information) we'll flag it to prevent it from continuing" +" to be used." msgstr "" -"Be helpful and take the opportunity to explain to them about Tor and why " -"it's useful to the world. (If they contact you directly for logs, you should" -" send them to your university's lawyers -- acting on it yourself is [almost " -"always a poor idea](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)." +"After a relay is reported and we've verified the behavior we'll attempt to " +"contact the relay operator. Often we can sort things out but if not (or the " +"relay lacks contact information) we'll flag it to prevent it from continuing" +" to be used."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We have three types of flags we can apply:" +msgstr "We have three types of flags we can apply:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If there are too many complaints coming in, there are several approaches you" -" can take to reduce them. First, you should follow the tips in the [Tor " -"relay documentation](https://community.torproject.org/relay), such as " -"picking a descriptive hostname or getting your own IP address. If that " -"doesn't work, you can scale back the advertised speed of your relay, by " -"using the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` to attract less traffic from the Tor " -"network. Lastly, you can scale back your exit policy." +"* BadExit - Never used as an exit relay (for relays that appear to mess with" +" exit traffic)" msgstr "" -"If there are too many complaints coming in, there are several approaches you" -" can take to reduce them. First, you should follow the tips in the [Tor " -"relay documentation](https://community.torproject.org/relay), such as " -"picking a descriptive hostname or getting your own IP address. If that " -"doesn't work, you can scale back the advertised speed of your relay, by " -"using the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` to attract less traffic from the Tor " -"network. Lastly, you can scale back your exit policy." +"* BadExit - Never used as an exit relay (for relays that appear to mess with" +" exit traffic)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Some people have found that their university only tolerates their Tor relay " -"if they're involved in a research project around anonymity." +"* Invalid - Never used unless AllowInvalidNodes is set (by default this only" +" allows for middle and rendezvous usage)" msgstr "" -"Some people have found that their university only tolerates their Tor relay " -"if they're involved in a research project around anonymity." +"* Invalid - Never used unless AllowInvalidNodes is set (by default this only" +" allows for middle and rendezvous usage)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Reject - Dropped from the consensus entirely" +msgstr "* Reject - Dropped from the consensus entirely" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"So if you're interested, you might want to get that started early in the " -"process -- see our [Research Portal](https://research.torproject.org/)." +"Which we use depends on the severity of the issue, and if it can still be " +"safely used in certain situations." msgstr "" -"So if you're interested, you might want to get that started early in the " -"process -- see our [Research Portal](https://research.torproject.org/)." +"Which we use depends on the severity of the issue, and if it can still be " +"safely used in certain situations." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### My relay was given the BadExit flag. What's up?" +msgstr "### My relay was given the BadExit flag. What's up?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This approach has the added benefit that you can draw in other faculty and " -"students in the process." +"In just about all cases we're unable to contact the operator to resolve the " +"issue, so if your relay has been flagged as a BadExit then please let us " +"know (see above for contact info) so we can work together to fix the issue." msgstr "" -"This approach has the added benefit that you can draw in other faculty and " -"students in the process." +"In just about all cases we're unable to contact the operator to resolve the " +"issue, so if your relay has been flagged as a BadExit then please let us " +"know (see above for contact info) so we can work together to fix the issue."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Do you actively look for bad relays?" +msgstr "### Do you actively look for bad relays?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The downside is that your Tor relay's existence is more fragile, since the " -"terms of its demise are already negotiated." +"Yes. For our automated issue detection see " +"[exitmap](http://www.cs.kau.se/philwint/spoiled_onions/) and " +"[sybilhunter](https://gitweb.torproject.org/user/phw/sybilhunter.git/)." msgstr "" -"The downside is that your Tor relay's existence is more fragile, since the " -"terms of its demise are already negotiated." +"Yes. For our automated issue detection see " +"[exitmap](http://www.cs.kau.se/philwint/spoiled_onions/) and " +"[sybilhunter](https://gitweb.torproject.org/user/phw/sybilhunter.git/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Note that in many cases you don't even need to be researching the exit node " -"itself -- doing research on the Tor network requires that there be a Tor " -"network, after all, and keeping it going is a community effort." +"Other monitors include [tortunnel](https://github.com/moxie0/tortunnel), " +"[SoaT](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torflow.git/tree/NetworkScanners/ExitAuthority...)," +" [torscanner](https://code.google.com/p/torscanner/), and DetecTor." msgstr "" -"Note that in many cases you don't even need to be researching the exit node " -"itself -- doing research on the Tor network requires that there be a Tor " -"network, after all, and keeping it going is a community effort." +"Other monitors include [tortunnel](https://github.com/moxie0/tortunnel), " +"[SoaT](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torflow.git/tree/NetworkScanners/ExitAuthority...)," +" [torscanner](https://code.google.com/p/torscanner/), and DetecTor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Mailing list" -msgstr "## Mailing list" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Quick introduction into running your Exit relay" +msgstr "Quick introduction into running your Exit relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Subscribe to [Tor Relays Universities](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays-universities) mailing list (and other " -"education institutions too)." +"These guidelines are meant to give you a quick introduction into the " +"business of running your own exit relay." msgstr "" -"Subscribe to [Tor Relays Universities](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" -"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays-universities) mailing list (and other " -"education institutions too)." +"These guidelines are meant to give you a quick introduction into the " +"business of running your own exit relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some are not" -msgstr "Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some are not" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "NOTE:" +msgstr "NOTE:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This page aims to list community experiences with Tor and various Internet " -"Service Providers (ISPs) around the world. Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some " -"are not. Some are competent and clueful about Tor or about security in " -"general. Let us know!" +"This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal " +"advice." msgstr "" -"This page aims to list community experiences with Tor and various Internet " -"Service Providers (ISPs) around the world. Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some " -"are not. Some are competent and clueful about Tor or about security in " -"general. Let us know!" +"This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal " +"advice."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Be sure to provide useful information like how much bandwidth you pushed, " -"whether you thought the deal was cheap or expensive, how hard you had to " -"work to make them understand what's going on, how long your server has been " -"running, and whether you'd recommend them to others. Also include dates." +"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " +"Tor exit relaying." msgstr "" -"Be sure to provide useful information like how much bandwidth you pushed, " -"whether you thought the deal was cheap or expensive, how hard you had to " -"work to make them understand what's going on, how long your server has been " -"running, and whether you'd recommend them to others. Also include dates." +"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " +"Tor exit relaying."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Since non-exits do not attract complaints, it should be fine to run them " -"without contacting the hoster first. Make sure you understand their policies" -" regarding bandwidth, especially on "unlimited" (fair use) contracts. For " -"exit relays, you should read the fine [Tor Exit Guidelines](/relay" -"/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines) first." +"Different factual situations and different legal jurisdictions will result " +"in different answers to a number of questions." msgstr "" -"Since non-exits do not attract complaints, it should be fine to run them " -"without contacting the hoster first. Make sure you understand their policies" -" regarding bandwidth, especially on "unlimited" (fair use) contracts. For " -"exit relays, you should read the fine [Tor Exit Guidelines](/relay" -"/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines) first." +"Different factual situations and different legal jurisdictions will result " +"in different answers to a number of questions."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For network diversity and stronger anonymity, you should avoid providers and" -" countries that already attract a lot of Tor capacity. " -"[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) is a great tool that allows you " -"to group probabilities by country and AS (autonomous systems), so you can " -"more easily identify networks you want to avoid." +"Therefore, please do not act on this information alone; if you have any " +"specific legal problems, issues, or questions, seek a complete review of " +"your situation with a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction." msgstr "" -"For network diversity and stronger anonymity, you should avoid providers and" -" countries that already attract a lot of Tor capacity. " -"[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) is a great tool that allows you " -"to group probabilities by country and AS (autonomous systems), so you can " -"more easily identify networks you want to avoid." +"Therefore, please do not act on this information alone; if you have any " +"specific legal problems, issues, or questions, seek a complete review of " +"your situation with a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"**Note**: This page is currently being revamped. If you would like to help " -"out please see " -"[#72](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/community/-/issues/72)." -msgstr "" -"**Note**: This page is currently being revamped. If you would like to help " -"out please see " -"[#72](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/community/-/issues/72)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Hosting" +msgstr "## Hosting"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# Good Experiences" -msgstr "# Good Experiences" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor at Universities: Find allies." +msgstr "### Tor at Universities: Find allies."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Austria" -msgstr "### Austria" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Find some professors (or deans!) who like the idea of supporting and/or " +"researching anonymity on the Internet." +msgstr "" +"Find some professors (or deans!) who like the idea of supporting and/or " +"researching anonymity on the Internet."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| **Company/ISP** | **ASN** | **Bridges** | **Relay** | **Exit** | " -"**Comments** | **Last Updated** |" +"If possible, use an extra IP range whose abuse contact doesn't go through " +"the main university abuse team." msgstr "" -"| **Company/ISP** | **ASN** | **Bridges** | **Relay** | **Exit** | " -"**Comments** | **Last Updated** |" +"If possible, use an extra IP range whose abuse contact doesn't go through " +"the main university abuse team."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"|-------------------------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|-------------|---------------------|------------------------|" +"Ideally, use addresses that are not trusted by the IP-based authentication " +"many library-related services use -- if the university's entire IP address " +"space is "trusted" to access these library resources, the university is " +"forced to maintain an iron grip on all its addresses." msgstr "" -"|-------------------------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|-------------|---------------------|------------------------|" +"Ideally, use addresses that are not trusted by the IP-based authentication " +"many library-related services use -- if the university's entire IP address " +"space is "trusted" to access these library resources, the university is " +"forced to maintain an iron grip on all its addresses."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [UPC Austria GmbH](https://www.upc.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | (ISP) does " -"not care what their customers do at all (unless you have a business " -"connection) | 12/2011 |" +"Also read [How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit " +"node?](/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/)" msgstr "" -"| [UPC Austria GmbH](https://www.upc.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | (ISP) does " -"not care what their customers do at all (unless you have a business " -"connection) | 12/2011 |" +"Also read [How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit " +"node?](/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Find Tor-friendly ISPs." +msgstr "### Find Tor-friendly ISPs." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Silver Server GmbH](http://sil.at/) | - | -| Yes | Yes | Forwards abuse. " -"Hosts already some big exit/entry nodes which seem to have no problems. Very" -" expensive traffic. | 12/2011 |" +"A good ISP is one that offers cheap bandwidth and is not being used by other" +" members of the Tor community." msgstr "" -"| [Silver Server GmbH](http://sil.at/) | - | -| Yes | Yes | Forwards abuse. " -"Hosts already some big exit/entry nodes which seem to have no problems. Very" -" expensive traffic. | 12/2011 |" +"A good ISP is one that offers cheap bandwidth and is not being used by other" +" members of the Tor community."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Tele2 Austria GmbH](https://tele2.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | Forwards " -"abuse at business connections, good quality traffic, does not like " -""proxies" on private lines. Cheap synchronous (SDSL) connections. | " -"12/2011 |" +"Before you continue, you may ask the Tor community if your choice is a good " +"one." msgstr "" -"| [Tele2 Austria GmbH](https://tele2.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | Forwards " -"abuse at business connections, good quality traffic, does not like " -""proxies" on private lines. Cheap synchronous (SDSL) connections. | " -"12/2011 |" +"Before you continue, you may ask the Tor community if your choice is a good " +"one."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [A1(former Telekom Austria)](http://a1.net) | - | - | Yes | No | Does not " -"like Abuse (in any form) at all. Seems to give out customer data at alleged " -"abuse. Not recommended but cheap. | 12/2011 |" +"We very much need diversity, and it does not help if we pool too many exits " +"at one friendly ISP." msgstr "" -"| [A1(former Telekom Austria)](http://a1.net) | - | - | Yes | No | Does not " -"like Abuse (in any form) at all. Seems to give out customer data at alleged " -"abuse. Not recommended but cheap. | 12/2011 |" +"We very much need diversity, and it does not help if we pool too many exits " +"at one friendly ISP."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [xpirio GmbH](http://xpirio.at) | - | - | Yes | ? | In general rather " -"relaxed at all services, but better get in touch with their (very " -"understanding) support when you expect abuse. | 12/2011 |" +"In any case, add the ISP to the [GoodBadISPs](/relay/community-resources" +"/good-bad-isps/) page." msgstr "" -"| [xpirio GmbH](http://xpirio.at) | - | - | Yes | ? | In general rather " -"relaxed at all services, but better get in touch with their (very " -"understanding) support when you expect abuse. | 12/2011 |" +"In any case, add the ISP to the [GoodBadISPs](/relay/community-resources" +"/good-bad-isps/) page."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Bulgaria" -msgstr "### Bulgaria" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To find an ISP, go through forums and sites where ISPs posts their latest " +"deals, and contact them about Tor hosting." +msgstr "" +"To find an ISP, go through forums and sites where ISPs posts their latest " +"deals, and contact them about Tor hosting."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [VPS.BG](https://www.vpsbg.eu/en/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They don't " -"collect any personal info and you can pay in bitcoin. | 01/11/2016 |" +"Once you identified your ISP, you can follow the two-step advice of " +"TorServers.net." msgstr "" -"| [VPS.BG](https://www.vpsbg.eu/en/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They don't " -"collect any personal info and you can pay in bitcoin. | 01/11/2016 |" +"Once you identified your ISP, you can follow the two-step advice of " +"TorServers.net."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Canada" -msgstr "### Canada" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Ask if the ISP is okay with a Tor exit" +msgstr "1. Ask if the ISP is okay with a Tor exit"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [TekSavvy](http://www.teksavvy.ca) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | has a server-" -"friendly Internet Use Policy (e.g., running a Tor relay) and has taken a " -"stand in favor of net neutrality | 2008/12 |" +"2. If they come back positively, ask them if they are OK with an IP range " +"reassignment." msgstr "" -"| [TekSavvy](http://www.teksavvy.ca) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | has a server-" -"friendly Internet Use Policy (e.g., running a Tor relay) and has taken a " -"stand in favor of net neutrality | 2008/12 |" +"2. If they come back positively, ask them if they are OK with an IP range " +"reassignment."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [CloudatCost.ca](http://www.cloudatcost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | " -"operated by Fibernetics, has liberal abuse handling policies " -"[AUP](http://www.cloudatcost.com/terms.php), however Tor is not explicitly " -"allowed. | 2015/02 |" +"If not, you can still explain that you are a non-profit superb large " +"organization filled with security professionals, and that all will be good, " +"and why IP reassignment helps reduce their workload." msgstr "" -"| [CloudatCost.ca](http://www.cloudatcost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | " -"operated by Fibernetics, has liberal abuse handling policies " -"[AUP](http://www.cloudatcost.com/terms.php), however Tor is not explicitly " -"allowed. | 2015/02 |" +"If not, you can still explain that you are a non-profit superb large " +"organization filled with security professionals, and that all will be good, " +"and why IP reassignment helps reduce their workload."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [oneprovider](http://oneprovider.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are " -"reselling dedicated servers in many locations around the world. Abuse " -"handling differs depending on the provider from which they resell. | 2016/06" -" |" +"The two-step process usually helps in elevating your request to higher " +"levels of support staff without scaring them off too early, even if you " +"don't end up with your own IP range. Here is template you can use: " +"[Inquiry](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/hoster/inquiry)" msgstr "" -"| [oneprovider](http://oneprovider.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are " -"reselling dedicated servers in many locations around the world. Abuse " -"handling differs depending on the provider from which they resell. | 2016/06" -" |" +"The two-step process usually helps in elevating your request to higher " +"levels of support staff without scaring them off too early, even if you " +"don't end up with your own IP range. Here is template you can use: " +"[Inquiry](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/hoster/inquiry)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Legal" +msgstr "## Legal" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Vidéotron Ltee](http://videotron.com/) | AS5769 | Yes | Yes | ? | No " -"mention of Tor in ToS, relays and bridges seem allowed. | - |" +"### Make sure you know the relevant legal paragraphs for common-carrier like" +" communication services in your country (and the country of your hosting " +"provider!)." msgstr "" -"| [Vidéotron Ltee](http://videotron.com/) | AS5769 | Yes | Yes | ? | No " -"mention of Tor in ToS, relays and bridges seem allowed. | - |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Czech Republic" -msgstr "### Czech Republic" +"### Make sure you know the relevant legal paragraphs for common-carrier like" +" communication services in your country (and the country of your hosting " +"provider!)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [T-Systems`](http://www.t-systems.cz/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At least most western countries should have regulations that exclude " +"communication service providers from liability." msgstr "" -"| [T-Systems`](http://www.t-systems.cz/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +"At least most western countries should have regulations that exclude " +"communication service providers from liability."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### France" -msgstr "### France" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Please add your country's regulations to this list." +msgstr "Please add your country's regulations to this list."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Online.net](http://www.online.net/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | The " -"account holder is responsible for all the traffic going through theirs " -"servers.| 01/28/2019 |" +"* USA: [DMCA 512](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512); see " +"[EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" +"legal-faq) (a very good and relevant read for other countries as well)" msgstr "" -"| [Online.net](http://www.online.net/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | The " -"account holder is responsible for all the traffic going through theirs " -"servers.| 01/28/2019 |" +"* USA: [DMCA 512](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512); see " +"[EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" +"legal-faq) (a very good and relevant read for other countries as well)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Gandi VPS](https://www.gandi.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes| Gandi send some" -" abuse complaints to Exit relays, but they do not stop the server, and when " -"you tell them your server is a Tor Exit relay, they say it is OK. They ask " -"Exit relays to use the standard Reduced Exit Policy | - |" +"* Germany: [TMG 8](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__8.html) and " +"[15](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__15.html)." msgstr "" -"| [Gandi VPS](https://www.gandi.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes| Gandi send some" -" abuse complaints to Exit relays, but they do not stop the server, and when " -"you tell them your server is a Tor Exit relay, they say it is OK. They ask " -"Exit relays to use the standard Reduced Exit Policy | - |" +"* Germany: [TMG 8](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__8.html) and " +"[15](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__15.html)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [OVH Kimsufi](http://www.kimsufi.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Changed " -"their TOS in July 2013 and allow Tor as long as they don't notice illegal " -"activities. Exit nodes would eventually be shut down, but relays are " -"allowed. Octave Klaba, CEO of OVH said himself that the TOS have been " -"changed to make them clearer about the use of Tor. Many relays are currently" -" running on Kimsufi servers | - |" +"* Netherlands: [Artikel 6:196c " +"BW](http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005289/Boek6/Titel3/Afdeling4A/Artikel196c/)" msgstr "" -"| [OVH Kimsufi](http://www.kimsufi.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Changed " -"their TOS in July 2013 and allow Tor as long as they don't notice illegal " -"activities. Exit nodes would eventually be shut down, but relays are " -"allowed. Octave Klaba, CEO of OVH said himself that the TOS have been " -"changed to make them clearer about the use of Tor. Many relays are currently" -" running on Kimsufi servers | - |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Digicube](http://www.digicube.fr/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" -msgstr "| [Digicube](http://www.digicube.fr/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"* Netherlands: [Artikel 6:196c " +"BW](http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005289/Boek6/Titel3/Afdeling4A/Artikel196c/)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Pulse Servers](http://www.pulseservers.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | VPS " -"uses OVH AS. You can build ANY kind tor relays. | 05/01/2016 |" +"* Austria: [ECG " +"13](http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnumme...)" msgstr "" -"| [Pulse Servers](http://www.pulseservers.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | VPS " -"uses OVH AS. You can build ANY kind tor relays. | 05/01/2016 |" +"* Austria: [ECG " +"13](http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnumme...)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Finland" -msgstr "### Finland" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Sweden: [16-19 2002:562](https://lagen.nu/2002:562#P16S1)" +msgstr "* Sweden: [16-19 2002:562](https://lagen.nu/2002:562#P16S1)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Creanova](http://creanova.org) | AS51765 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " -"12/19/2018 |" +"If you country is missing here and you know a lawyer who can provide a legal" +" opinion, please get in contact with Tor Project." msgstr "" -"| [Creanova](http://creanova.org) | AS51765 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " -"12/19/2018 |" +"If you country is missing here and you know a lawyer who can provide a legal" +" opinion, please get in contact with Tor Project."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [TeliaSonera Finland](https://www.sonera.fi/) | AS1759 | Yes | Yes | No | " -"- | 03/26/2016 |" +"### If you're part of an organization that will be running the exit relay " +"(ISP, university etc), consider teaching your legal people about Tor." msgstr "" -"| [TeliaSonera Finland](https://www.sonera.fi/) | AS1759 | Yes | Yes | No | " -"- | 03/26/2016 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Germany" -msgstr "### Germany" +"### If you're part of an organization that will be running the exit relay " +"(ISP, university etc), consider teaching your legal people about Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Weesly](http://weesly.de) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Note that you should " -"let them know about your intention when ordering a server or in advance. | " -"06/2013 |" +"It's way better for them to hear about Tor from you, in a relaxed " +"environment, than to hear about it from a stranger over the phone. Make them" +" aware of [EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources" +"/eff-tor-legal-faq). EFF has also offered to talk to other lawyers to " +"explain the legal aspects of Tor." msgstr "" -"| [Weesly](http://weesly.de) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Note that you should " -"let them know about your intention when ordering a server or in advance. | " -"06/2013 |" +"It's way better for them to hear about Tor from you, in a relaxed " +"environment, than to hear about it from a stranger over the phone. Make them" +" aware of [EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources" +"/eff-tor-legal-faq). EFF has also offered to talk to other lawyers to " +"explain the legal aspects of Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### If you're not part of an organization, think about starting one!" +msgstr "### If you're not part of an organization, think about starting one!" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [EUServ](http://euserv.de) | AS35366 | Yes | Yes | Yes | "Relays only " -"allowed on dedicated Servers Prime64 and Pro64, Exit nodes only allowed on " -"Prime64 and Pro64 with Pro-Option, own subnet, RIPE entry along with " -"publicly visible abuse and police contact." | 03/2021 |" +"Depending on the chosen form, setting up a legal body might help with " +"liability, and in general it helps to appear bigger than you are (and less " +"likely to get raided)." msgstr "" -"| [EUServ](http://euserv.de) | AS35366 | Yes | Yes | Yes | "Relays only " -"allowed on dedicated Servers Prime64 and Pro64, Exit nodes only allowed on " -"Prime64 and Pro64 with Pro-Option, own subnet, RIPE entry along with " -"publicly visible abuse and police contact." | 03/2021 |" +"Depending on the chosen form, setting up a legal body might help with " +"liability, and in general it helps to appear bigger than you are (and less " +"likely to get raided)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [IPX-Server](https://www.ipx-server.de) | - | Yes | Yes | - | - | - |" +"The people from Torservers.net in Germany found a lawyer who would agree to " +""host" them inside his office." msgstr "" -"| [IPX-Server](https://www.ipx-server.de) | - | Yes | Yes | - | - | - |" +"The people from Torservers.net in Germany found a lawyer who would agree to " +""host" them inside his office."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Keyweb](https://www.keyweb.de) | AS31103 | Yes | Yes | Yes | "Everything" -" that is in accordance with current jurisprudence is permitted on our " -"servers." | 03/2021 |" +"They are now are a non-profit association ("eingetragener Verein, " +"gemeinnutzig") registered inside a lawyer's office." msgstr "" -"| [Keyweb](https://www.keyweb.de) | AS31103 | Yes | Yes | Yes | "Everything" -" that is in accordance with current jurisprudence is permitted on our " -"servers." | 03/2021 |" +"They are now are a non-profit association ("eingetragener Verein, " +"gemeinnutzig") registered inside a lawyer's office."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Afterburst](http://afterburst.com) | AS29761, AS8100 | - | Yes | No | -" -" | - |" +"The setup process was easy and cheap. Similar setups probably exist for your" +" country." msgstr "" -"| [Afterburst](http://afterburst.com) | AS29761, AS8100 | - | Yes | No | -" -" | - |" +"The setup process was easy and cheap. Similar setups probably exist for your" +" country."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [myLoc Managed IT](https://myloc.de) | AS31010, AS24961 | Yes | Yes | No |" -" - | 2018-10-25 |" +"Another benefit of an association-like structure is that it might still work" +" even when you leave, if you manage to find successors." msgstr "" -"| [myLoc Managed IT](https://myloc.de) | AS31010, AS24961 | Yes | Yes | No |" -" - | 2018-10-25 |" +"Another benefit of an association-like structure is that it might still work" +" even when you leave, if you manage to find successors."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [linevast](https://www.linevast.de) | AS201206 | No | No | No | | 03/2021" -" |" +"### Consider preemptively teaching your local law enforcement about Tor." msgstr "" -"| [linevast](https://www.linevast.de) | AS201206 | No | No | No | | 03/2021" -" |" +"### Consider preemptively teaching your local law enforcement about Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Server4You](https://www.server4you.de)%7C AS131914 | No | No | No | - | " -"03/2021 |" +""Cybercrime" people actually love it when you offer to [teach them about " +"Tor and the Internet](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/talking-german-" +"police-stuttgart) -- they're typically overwhelmed by their jobs and don't " +"have enough background to know where to start." msgstr "" -"| [Server4You](https://www.server4you.de)%7C AS131914 | No | No | No | - | " -"03/2021 |" +""Cybercrime" people actually love it when you offer to [teach them about " +"Tor and the Internet](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/talking-german-" +"police-stuttgart) -- they're typically overwhelmed by their jobs and don't " +"have enough background to know where to start."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Hetzner](http://hetzner.de) | AS24940 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Offers good " -"dedicated root servers for a good price. "It is not a Problem, however, " -"abuse reports can lead to a server lock" | 03/2021 |" +"Contacting them gives you a chance to teach them why Tor is useful to the " +"world (and why it's [not particularly helpful to " +"criminals](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq-" +"abuse#WhatAboutCriminals)." msgstr "" -"| [Hetzner](http://hetzner.de) | AS24940 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Offers good " -"dedicated root servers for a good price. "It is not a Problem, however, " -"abuse reports can lead to a server lock" | 03/2021 |" +"Contacting them gives you a chance to teach them why Tor is useful to the " +"world (and why it's [not particularly helpful to " +"criminals](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq-" +"abuse#WhatAboutCriminals)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Contabo](https://contabo.de) | AS51167 | No | No | No | Tor prohibited " -"due to terms of service | 03/2021 |" +"Also, if they do get a report about your relay, they'll think of you as a " +"helpful expert rather than a potential criminal." msgstr "" -"| [Contabo](https://contabo.de) | AS51167 | No | No | No | Tor prohibited " -"due to terms of service | 03/2021 |" +"Also, if they do get a report about your relay, they'll think of you as a " +"helpful expert rather than a potential criminal."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Strato](https://strato.de) | AS6724 | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" -msgstr "| [Strato](https://strato.de) | AS6724 | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Handling abuse complaints" +msgstr "## Handling abuse complaints"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"| [PraHost](https://www.prahost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | "If there is " -"any abuse notice received, you need to solve it in given time, else your IP " -"will be blocked until you take any action" | 03/2021 |" -msgstr "" -"| [PraHost](https://www.prahost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | "If there is " -"any abuse notice received, you need to solve it in given time, else your IP " -"will be blocked until you take any action" | 03/2021 |" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Answering complaints" +msgstr "### Answering complaints"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [DomainFactory](https://www.df.eu/de/cloud-hosting/cloud-server) | AS34011" -" | Yes | Yes | Yes | Only allowed on jiffybox | 03/2021 |" +"If you receive an abuse complaint, don't freak out! Here is some advice for " +"you:" msgstr "" -"| [DomainFactory](https://www.df.eu/de/cloud-hosting/cloud-server) | AS34011" -" | Yes | Yes | Yes | Only allowed on jiffybox | 03/2021 |" +"If you receive an abuse complaint, don't freak out! Here is some advice for " +"you:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [NetCologne](https://www.netcologne.de) | - | - | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"### Answer to abuse complaints in a professional manner within a reasonable " +"time span." msgstr "" -"| [NetCologne](https://www.netcologne.de) | - | - | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"### Answer to abuse complaints in a professional manner within a reasonable " +"time span."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Signaltransmitter](https://signaltransmitter.de) | AS24961 | Yes | Yes | " -"Yes | "In principle, we do not limit our services apart from mining " -"bitcoins" | 03/2021 |" +"TorServers.net is a fairly large Tor exit operator and we receive only a " +"very small number of complaints, especially compared to the amount of " +"traffic we push." msgstr "" -"| [Signaltransmitter](https://signaltransmitter.de) | AS24961 | Yes | Yes | " -"Yes | "In principle, we do not limit our services apart from mining " -"bitcoins" | 03/2021 |" +"TorServers.net is a fairly large Tor exit operator and we receive only a " +"very small number of complaints, especially compared to the amount of " +"traffic we push."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Netcup](https://www.netcup.de) | AS197540 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tor allowed" -" on VPS and rootservers | 03/2021 |" +"Roughly 80% are automated reports, and the rest is usually satisfied with " +"[our default reply](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)." msgstr "" -"| [Netcup](https://www.netcup.de) | AS197540 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tor allowed" -" on VPS and rootservers | 03/2021 |" +"Roughly 80% are automated reports, and the rest is usually satisfied with " +"[our default reply](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Onyxhosting](https://onyxhosting.de) | - | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" +"We have not needed the input of a lawyer in many years of operation " +"following the advice on this page." msgstr "" -"| [Onyxhosting](https://onyxhosting.de) | - | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" +"We have not needed the input of a lawyer in many years of operation " +"following the advice on this page."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [IP-Projects](https://www.ip-projects.de) | AS48314 | No | No | No | - | " -"03/2021 |" +"In addition to the [templates at " +"Torservers.net](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates), you can " +"find many more templates for various scenarios on the [Tor Abuse " +"Templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)." msgstr "" -"| [IP-Projects](https://www.ip-projects.de) | AS48314 | No | No | No | - | " -"03/2021 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Lansol](https://www.lansol.de) | - | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" -msgstr "| [Lansol](https://www.lansol.de) | - | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" +"In addition to the [templates at " +"Torservers.net](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates), you can " +"find many more templates for various scenarios on the [Tor Abuse " +"Templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [delta.networks](https://www.delta-networks.de) | AS9937 | No | No | No | " -"- | 03/2021 |" +"It is exceptionally rare to encounter a scenario where none of these " +"templates apply." msgstr "" -"| [delta.networks](https://www.delta-networks.de) | AS9937 | No | No | No | " -"- | 03/2021 |" +"It is exceptionally rare to encounter a scenario where none of these " +"templates apply."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [VPS2Day](https://www.vps2day.com) | AS58329 | Yes | Yes | No | Exit nodes" -" prohibited due to terms of service | 03/2021 |" +"### If you receive a threatening letter from a lawyer about abusive use or a" +" DMCA complaint, also don't freak out." msgstr "" -"| [VPS2Day](https://www.vps2day.com) | AS58329 | Yes | Yes | No | Exit nodes" -" prohibited due to terms of service | 03/2021 |" +"### If you receive a threatening letter from a lawyer about abusive use or a" +" DMCA complaint, also don't freak out."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Serverprofis](https://www.serverprofis.de) | AS5539 | No | No | No | - | " -"03/2021 |" +"We are not aware of any case that made it near a court, and we will do " +"everything in our power to support you if it does." msgstr "" -"| [Serverprofis](https://www.serverprofis.de) | AS5539 | No | No | No | - | " -"03/2021 |" +"We are not aware of any case that made it near a court, and we will do " +"everything in our power to support you if it does."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [manitu](https://www.manitu.de) | AS34240 | No | No | No | "I'm sorry - " -"even if the network has great added value for specific purposes, we have " -"decided to prohibit Tor services on our network" | 03/2021 |" +"You can look up if an IP address was listed as an exit relay at a given time" +" at [ExoneraTor](https://exonerator.torproject.org/). Point to that website " +"in your reply to the complaint." msgstr "" -"| [manitu](https://www.manitu.de) | AS34240 | No | No | No | "I'm sorry - " -"even if the network has great added value for specific purposes, we have " -"decided to prohibit Tor services on our network" | 03/2021 |" +"You can look up if an IP address was listed as an exit relay at a given time" +" at [ExoneraTor](https://exonerator.torproject.org/). Point to that website " +"in your reply to the complaint."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [active-servers](https://www.active-servers.com) | AS197071 | Yes | Yes | " -"Yes | "Usually this leads to abuse mails, which only cause trouble – but " -"basically we have nothing against it" | 03/2021 |" +"If you feel it might be helpful, we can write you a signed letter confirming" +" this information: Contact us at frontdesk@torproject.org if you need one." msgstr "" -"| [active-servers](https://www.active-servers.com) | AS197071 | Yes | Yes | " -"Yes | "Usually this leads to abuse mails, which only cause trouble – but " -"basically we have nothing against it" | 03/2021 |" +"If you feel it might be helpful, we can write you a signed letter confirming" +" this information: Contact us at frontdesk@torproject.org if you need one."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [UltraVPS](https://www.ultravps.eu) | - | No | No | No | "We are not the " -"right host for your project" | 03/2021 |" +"In your reply, state clearly that you are not liable for forwarded content " +"passing through your machine, and include the relevant legal references for " +"your country." msgstr "" -"| [UltraVPS](https://www.ultravps.eu) | - | No | No | No | "We are not the " -"right host for your project" | 03/2021 |" +"In your reply, state clearly that you are not liable for forwarded content " +"passing through your machine, and include the relevant legal references for " +"your country."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Hong Kong" -msgstr "### Hong Kong" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Things you can do preemptively" +msgstr "## Things you can do preemptively"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Make the WHOIS info point as close to you as possible." +msgstr "### Make the WHOIS info point as close to you as possible." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [hosthatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their " -"Hong Kong VPS type is OpenVZ,and ISP is SoftLayer. VPS locate in Pacnet's " -"data centers, Hong Kong. | - | 05/01/16 |" +"One of the biggest reasons exit relays disappear is because the people " +"answering the abuse address get nervous and ask you to stop." msgstr "" -"| [hosthatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their " -"Hong Kong VPS type is OpenVZ,and ISP is SoftLayer. VPS locate in Pacnet's " -"data centers, Hong Kong. | - | 05/01/16 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Hungary" -msgstr "### Hungary" +"One of the biggest reasons exit relays disappear is because the people " +"answering the abuse address get nervous and ask you to stop."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [ServerAstra](https://serverastra.com/) | AS56322 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They" -" only say you should answer abuse requests in 24h. ISP has re-confirmed by " -"e-mail that exit nodes are acceptable, with "strict" exit node policies. |" -" 2014-10-15 |" +"If you can get your own IP block, great. Even if not, many providers will " +"still reassign subblocks to you if you ask." msgstr "" -"| [ServerAstra](https://serverastra.com/) | AS56322 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They" -" only say you should answer abuse requests in 24h. ISP has re-confirmed by " -"e-mail that exit nodes are acceptable, with "strict" exit node policies. |" -" 2014-10-15 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Iceland" -msgstr "### Iceland" +"If you can get your own IP block, great. Even if not, many providers will " +"still reassign subblocks to you if you ask."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [1984Hosting](https://1984hosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"ARIN uses [SWIP](https://www.arin.net/resources/request/reassignments.html)," +" and RIPE uses something similar." msgstr "" -"| [1984Hosting](https://1984hosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"ARIN uses [SWIP](https://www.arin.net/resources/request/reassignments.html)," +" and RIPE uses something similar."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [FlokiNET](https://flokinet.is/) | (AS200651) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Sponsor " -"enn.lu and saveyourprivacy exit nodes | - |" +"You can also add comments to your range, hinting at your usage as " +"anonymization service " +"([Example](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/query.html?searchtext=ZWIEBELFREUNDE))." msgstr "" -"| [FlokiNET](https://flokinet.is/) | (AS200651) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Sponsor " -"enn.lu and saveyourprivacy exit nodes | - |" +"You can also add comments to your range, hinting at your usage as " +"anonymization service " +"([Example](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/query.html?searchtext=ZWIEBELFREUNDE))."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [orangewebsite](https://www.orangewebsite.com/vps.php) | - | Yes | Yes | " -"Yes? | - | - |" +"If you have questions about the process, please write an email to [tor-" +"relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo" +"/tor-relays) and we will try to explain the process to you." msgstr "" -"| [orangewebsite](https://www.orangewebsite.com/vps.php) | - | Yes | Yes | " -"Yes? | - | - |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Italy" -msgstr "### Italy" +"If you have questions about the process, please write an email to [tor-" +"relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo" +"/tor-relays) and we will try to explain the process to you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Fastweb](https://fastweb.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" -msgstr "| [Fastweb](https://fastweb.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Register a phone number and a fax number as abuse contact." +msgstr "### Register a phone number and a fax number as abuse contact."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Prometeus](https://www.prometeus.net/sito/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - " -"|" +"At least law enforcement in Germany regularly uses the fax and phone numbers" +" present in IP records." msgstr "" -"| [Prometeus](https://www.prometeus.net/sito/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - " -"|" +"At least law enforcement in Germany regularly uses the fax and phone numbers" +" present in IP records."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [ArubaCloud /Aruba](https://cloud.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | TOS " -"generically indicate that the operator is responsible for all the activities" -" on the machine. [Read more](https://balist.es/blog/2016/04/18/running-a" -"-tor-exit-node-on-aruba-arubacloud-a-detailed-account/) | - |" +"Torservers.net uses a free German fax-to-email service, call-manager.de, and" +" a VoIP number from Sipgate.de." msgstr "" -"| [ArubaCloud /Aruba](https://cloud.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | TOS " -"generically indicate that the operator is responsible for all the activities" -" on the machine. [Read more](https://balist.es/blog/2016/04/18/running-a" -"-tor-exit-node-on-aruba-arubacloud-a-detailed-account/) | - |" +"Torservers.net uses a free German fax-to-email service, call-manager.de, and" +" a VoIP number from Sipgate.de."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Consider using the Reduced Exit Policy." +msgstr "### Consider using the Reduced Exit Policy." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [SelfServer by Enter](https://selfserver.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " -"Uncomfortable due to old CentOS 6.10, NATed IPv4-only networking, ports " -"other than the well-known are filtered. Abuse complaints need to go through " -"their support service | 11/2018 |" +"The [Reduced Exit " +"Policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" +" is an alternative to the default exit policy. It allows many Internet " +"services while still blocking the majority of TCP ports." msgstr "" -"| [SelfServer by Enter](https://selfserver.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " -"Uncomfortable due to old CentOS 6.10, NATed IPv4-only networking, ports " -"other than the well-known are filtered. Abuse complaints need to go through " -"their support service | 11/2018 |" +"The [Reduced Exit " +"Policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" +" is an alternative to the default exit policy. It allows many Internet " +"services while still blocking the majority of TCP ports."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Revolution Hosting](https://rhosting.it/) | AS60798 | Yes | Yes | No | " -"Exit nodes are allowed but they will be immediately terminated if any abuse " -"complaint is issued. KVM VPS. IPv4+IPv6 native support. * Gnu/Linux, FreeBSD" -" and Windows server supported. Coingate supported. | 12/2020 |" +"This drastically reduces the odds that a Bittorrent user will select your " +"node and thus reduces or even eliminates the number of [DMCA " +"complaints](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/)" +" you will receive." msgstr "" -"| [Revolution Hosting](https://rhosting.it/) | AS60798 | Yes | Yes | No | " -"Exit nodes are allowed but they will be immediately terminated if any abuse " -"complaint is issued. KVM VPS. IPv4+IPv6 native support. * Gnu/Linux, FreeBSD" -" and Windows server supported. Coingate supported. | 12/2020 |" +"This drastically reduces the odds that a Bittorrent user will select your " +"node and thus reduces or even eliminates the number of [DMCA " +"complaints](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/)" +" you will receive."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [G-Core Labs](https://gcorelabs.com) | AS199524 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " -"Comments: No restrictions but legality is mandatory. Exits are welcome. " -"Abuse complaints are forwarded to the customer and discussed with the abuse " -"team. KVM VPS. IPv4+IPv6 native support. * Gnu/Linux, FreeBSD and Windows " -"server supported. Unmetered traffic. | 12/2020 |" +"If you have your own experience of abuse handling, just share it on our " +"public mailing list or write us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org." msgstr "" -"| [G-Core Labs](https://gcorelabs.com) | AS199524 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " -"Comments: No restrictions but legality is mandatory. Exits are welcome. " -"Abuse complaints are forwarded to the customer and discussed with the abuse " -"team. KVM VPS. IPv4+IPv6 native support. * Gnu/Linux, FreeBSD and Windows " -"server supported. Unmetered traffic. | 12/2020 |" +"If you have your own experience of abuse handling, just share it on our " +"public mailing list or write us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Latvia" -msgstr "### Latvia" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Technical" +msgstr "## Technical"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Yourserver](https://www.yourserver.se/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Support " -"team will allow relay/exit but TOR Traffic is throttled to 5Mbps speed. If " -"your Exit relay receive too much complaints, they will ask to you to stop or" -" otherwise they will suspend. | 2015/03/06 |" +"Please read all the technical details before getting started. If you have " +"any questions or need help, please contact us at [tor-" +"relays](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." msgstr "" -"| [Yourserver](https://www.yourserver.se/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Support " -"team will allow relay/exit but TOR Traffic is throttled to 5Mbps speed. If " -"your Exit relay receive too much complaints, they will ask to you to stop or" -" otherwise they will suspend. | 2015/03/06 |" +"Please read all the technical details before getting started. If you have " +"any questions or need help, please contact us at [tor-" +"relays](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Lithuania" -msgstr "### Lithuania" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [Tor Relay Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay)" +msgstr "* [Tor Relay Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Set up an informative website on the exit IP(s) on port 80." +msgstr "* Set up an informative website on the exit IP(s) on port 80." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Baltic Servers](http://www.balticservers.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " -"All abuse mails they got yielded support tickets | - |" +"A disclaimer helps giving people the right idea about what is behind traffic" +" coming from these IPs." msgstr "" -"| [Baltic Servers](http://www.balticservers.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " -"All abuse mails they got yielded support tickets | - |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Mexico" -msgstr "### Mexico" +"A disclaimer helps giving people the right idea about what is behind traffic" +" coming from these IPs."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| Axtel | AS6503 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Currently some Guard / Middle and exit" -" nodes are running in Axtel network | 2020 |" +"A simple notice can be published without a separate webserver using Tor's " +""DirPortFrontPage " directive." msgstr "" -"| Axtel | AS6503 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Currently some Guard / Middle and exit" -" nodes are running in Axtel network | 2020 |" +"A simple notice can be published without a separate webserver using Tor's " +""DirPortFrontPage " directive."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Try to use dedicated IPs, and when possible dedicated hardware." +msgstr "* Try to use dedicated IPs, and when possible dedicated hardware." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| Telmex | AS8151 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle nodes are" -" running in Telmex network | 2020 |" +"* Disk encryption might be useful to protect your node keys, but on the " +"other hand unencrypted machines are easier to "audit" if required. We feel" +" it's best to be able to easily show that you do Tor exiting, and nothing " +"else (on that IP or server)." msgstr "" -"| Telmex | AS8151 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle nodes are" -" running in Telmex network | 2020 |" +"* Disk encryption might be useful to protect your node keys, but on the " +"other hand unencrypted machines are easier to "audit" if required. We feel" +" it's best to be able to easily show that you do Tor exiting, and nothing " +"else (on that IP or server)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| Mega Cable | AS13999 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle " -"nodes are running in Mega Cable network | 2020 |" +"* Set reverse DNS to something that signals its use, e.g. 'anonymous-relay'," +" 'proxy', 'tor-proxy'. So when other people see the address in their web " +"logs, they will more quickly understand what's going on." msgstr "" -"| Mega Cable | AS13999 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle " -"nodes are running in Mega Cable network | 2020 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Moldova" -msgstr "### Moldova" +"* Set reverse DNS to something that signals its use, e.g. 'anonymous-relay'," +" 'proxy', 'tor-proxy'. So when other people see the address in their web " +"logs, they will more quickly understand what's going on."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [MivoCloud](https://www.mivocloud.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | " -"09/13/16 |" +"If you do, and if SMTP is allowed in your exit policy, consider configuring " +"[SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) on your domain:" +" this will protect you from users using your exit node to forge e-mails " +"which look like they come from you." msgstr "" -"| [MivoCloud](https://www.mivocloud.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | " -"09/13/16 |" +"If you do, and if SMTP is allowed in your exit policy, consider configuring " +"[SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) on your domain:" +" this will protect you from users using your exit node to forge e-mails " +"which look like they come from you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit node?" +msgstr "How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit node?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Trabia](https://www.trabia.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 08/13/17 |" +"To keep your exit node running long-term, you're going to need the support " +"of the people around you." msgstr "" -"| [Trabia](https://www.trabia.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 08/13/17 |" +"To keep your exit node running long-term, you're going to need the support " +"of the people around you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [AlexHost](https://alexhost.md/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | "Tor exit relay " -"is strictly forbidden on our company's servers" | 2020 |" +"In this sense, Tor provides a lever to help you change your organization's " +"policies." msgstr "" -"| [AlexHost](https://alexhost.md/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | "Tor exit relay " -"is strictly forbidden on our company's servers" | 2020 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Netherlands" -msgstr "### Netherlands" +"In this sense, Tor provides a lever to help you change your organization's " +"policies."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [XS4ALL](https://www.xs4all.nl/en/) | AS3265 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse can" -" result in temporary blocks, therefore they recommend to use an dedicated IP" -" address for exit nodes | 06/16/15 |" +"If the administration considers an Internet community that helps other " +"people to be a foreign concept, or if they're used to treating new " +"situations as security risks and telling everybody to quit it, a Tor relay " +"may give you a way to focus the discussion and find allies who want to help " +"change policy." msgstr "" -"| [XS4ALL](https://www.xs4all.nl/en/) | AS3265 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse can" -" result in temporary blocks, therefore they recommend to use an dedicated IP" -" address for exit nodes | 06/16/15 |" +"If the administration considers an Internet community that helps other " +"people to be a foreign concept, or if they're used to treating new " +"situations as security risks and telling everybody to quit it, a Tor relay " +"may give you a way to focus the discussion and find allies who want to help " +"change policy."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [verelox](https://verelox.com/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 5/16 |" +"In short, running a Tor exit node may well require you to become an advocate" +" for anonymity and privacy in the world." msgstr "" -"| [verelox](https://verelox.com/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 5/16 |" +"In short, running a Tor exit node may well require you to become an advocate" +" for anonymity and privacy in the world."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " -"05/01/16 |" +"The best strategy depends on your situation, but here are some tips to get " +"you started." msgstr "" -"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " -"05/01/16 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| Ziggo | AS9143 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 05/24/2016 |" -msgstr "| Ziggo | AS9143 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 05/24/2016 |" +"The best strategy depends on your situation, but here are some tips to get " +"you started."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [LiteServer](https://www.liteserver.nl/) | AS60404 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can" -" pay with Bitcoin. While their AUP doesn't allow tor exit nodes (see " -"[here](https://www.liteserver.nl/en/acceptable-usage-policy/)), they make an" -" exception if your exit-node has a reduced exit policy. And you must leave a" -" note to them that you are running a exit-node. "We allow tor exit nodes as" -" long you run a limited exit policy (block SMTP) to avoid abuse. | " -"12/26/2018 |" +"(We focus on the university scenario, but hopefully you can adapt it to your" +" own situation.)" msgstr "" -"| [LiteServer](https://www.liteserver.nl/) | AS60404 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can" -" pay with Bitcoin. While their AUP doesn't allow tor exit nodes (see " -"[here](https://www.liteserver.nl/en/acceptable-usage-policy/)), they make an" -" exception if your exit-node has a reduced exit policy. And you must leave a" -" note to them that you are running a exit-node. "We allow tor exit nodes as" -" long you run a limited exit policy (block SMTP) to avoid abuse. | " -"12/26/2018 |" +"(We focus on the university scenario, but hopefully you can adapt it to your" +" own situation.)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* First, learn about your university's AUP -- acceptable use policy." +msgstr "* First, learn about your university's AUP -- acceptable use policy." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [i3D](https://www.i3d.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows also exits, if " -"abuse is handled properly | 08/13/2017 |" +"Most likely it is ambiguously worded, to let them allow or deny things based" +" on the situation." msgstr "" -"| [i3D](https://www.i3d.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows also exits, if " -"abuse is handled properly | 08/13/2017 |" +"Most likely it is ambiguously worded, to let them allow or deny things based" +" on the situation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [KoDDoS](https://koddos.net) | AS206264 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bitcoin " -"accepted. | 10/12/2017 |" +"But it might be extremely restrictive ("no services of any kind"), in " +"which case you're going to have a tough road ahead of you." msgstr "" -"| [KoDDoS](https://koddos.net) | AS206264 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bitcoin " -"accepted. | 10/12/2017 |" +"But it might be extremely restrictive ("no services of any kind"), in " +"which case you're going to have a tough road ahead of you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Worldstream](https://www.worldstream.nl) | AS49981 | Yes | Yes | No | - " -"| 02/06/2019 |" +"* Second, learn about your local laws with respect to liability of traffic " +"that exits from your Tor relay." msgstr "" -"| [Worldstream](https://www.worldstream.nl) | AS49981 | Yes | Yes | No | - " -"| 02/06/2019 |" +"* Second, learn about your local laws with respect to liability of traffic " +"that exits from your Tor relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [LeaseWeb](https://www.leaseweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"In the US, these appear to be mainly the [DMCA](/relay/community-resources" +"/eff-tor-legal-faq/) and [CDA](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" +"faq/), and the good news is that many lawyers believe that Tor exit node " +"operators are in the same boat as the ISPs themselves." msgstr "" -"| [LeaseWeb](https://www.leaseweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"In the US, these appear to be mainly the [DMCA](/relay/community-resources" +"/eff-tor-legal-faq/) and [CDA](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" +"faq/), and the good news is that many lawyers believe that Tor exit node " +"operators are in the same boat as the ISPs themselves."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Novogara](http://www.novogara.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Explicitly " -"allows Tor exit nodes and forwards abuse/DCMA, but their network isn't the " -"most stable. You need to email them for a custom offer. They also accept " -"Bitcoin/UKash/CashU | - |" +"Become familiar with [the EFF's template letter regarding DMCA notices for " +"Tor](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/), which" +" is quite clear about not putting liability on service providers." msgstr "" -"| [Novogara](http://www.novogara.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Explicitly " -"allows Tor exit nodes and forwards abuse/DCMA, but their network isn't the " -"most stable. You need to email them for a custom offer. They also accept " -"Bitcoin/UKash/CashU | - |" +"Become familiar with [the EFF's template letter regarding DMCA notices for " +"Tor](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/), which" +" is quite clear about not putting liability on service providers."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Netrouting`](http://netrouting.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | ISP has " -"confirmed by e-mail that exit nodes are NOT acceptable. | 2014-10-15 |" +"The CDA is less clear, because it was written before the modern Internet " +"emerged, but EFF and ACLU are optimistic." msgstr "" -"| [Netrouting`](http://netrouting.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | ISP has " -"confirmed by e-mail that exit nodes are NOT acceptable. | 2014-10-15 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [DirectVPS](http://directvps.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" -msgstr "| [DirectVPS](http://directvps.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Versio](http://versio.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 2013 |" -msgstr "| [Versio](http://versio.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 2013 |" +"The CDA is less clear, because it was written before the modern Internet " +"emerged, but EFF and ACLU are optimistic."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [SnelServer](https://www.snelserver.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse " -"complaints must be responded to within 24 hours or the system automatically " -"suspends your account until you do. | 2014 |" +"Of course, you need to understand that without actual clear precedent (and " +"even then), it's still possible that a given judge will not interpret things" +" the way the lawyers expect." msgstr "" -"| [SnelServer](https://www.snelserver.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse " -"complaints must be responded to within 24 hours or the system automatically " -"suspends your account until you do. | 2014 |" +"Of course, you need to understand that without actual clear precedent (and " +"even then), it's still possible that a given judge will not interpret things" +" the way the lawyers expect."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [ChmuraNet](https://www.chmuranet.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows " -"anonymous users to run tor exits. Abuse issues will be forwarded. Make sure " -"to tell them that you're running an exit | 09/2014 |" +"In any case, the key here is to become familiar with the laws and their " +"implications and uncertainties." msgstr "" -"| [ChmuraNet](https://www.chmuranet.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows " -"anonymous users to run tor exits. Abuse issues will be forwarded. Make sure " -"to tell them that you're running an exit | 09/2014 |" +"In any case, the key here is to become familiar with the laws and their " +"implications and uncertainties."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### New Zealand and Australia" -msgstr "### New Zealand and Australia" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Third, learn about Tor's design." +msgstr "* Third, learn about Tor's design."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their VPS" -" location is: Sydney, AU - Equinix IBX SY3 Data Center.Their ISP " -"is:SoftLayer network, which includes primary transit from Telstra and " -"peering with Equinix, Pipe-IX, NSW-IX and Megaport. | - |" +"Read the [design overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/overview.html), " +"the [design paper](https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" +"paper/tor-design.pdf), and the " +"[FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en)." msgstr "" -"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their VPS" -" location is: Sydney, AU - Equinix IBX SY3 Data Center.Their ISP " -"is:SoftLayer network, which includes primary transit from Telstra and " -"peering with Equinix, Pipe-IX, NSW-IX and Megaport. | - |" +"Read the [design overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/overview.html), " +"the [design paper](https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" +"paper/tor-design.pdf), and the " +"[FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Rimu hosting](http://rimuhosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Have " -"servers in N.Z.; Sydney; London; and Dallas. Locations may vary, but quite " -"happy with the specific Oz/NZ query. | - |" +"Hang out on IRC ([irc.oftc.net](https://www.oftc.net) - #tor-relays) for a " +"while and learn more." msgstr "" -"| [Rimu hosting](http://rimuhosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Have " -"servers in N.Z.; Sydney; London; and Dallas. Locations may vary, but quite " -"happy with the specific Oz/NZ query. | - |" +"Hang out on IRC ([irc.oftc.net](https://www.oftc.net) - #tor-relays) for a " +"while and learn more."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Poland" -msgstr "### Poland" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If possible, attend a talk by one of the Tor developers." +msgstr "If possible, attend a talk by one of the Tor developers."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Hitme.pl](http://hitme.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | They block accounts if" -" you receive an abuse report | 29/03/2021 |" +"Learn about the types of people and organizations who need secure " +"communications on the Internet." msgstr "" -"| [Hitme.pl](http://hitme.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | They block accounts if" -" you receive an abuse report | 29/03/2021 |" +"Learn about the types of people and organizations who need secure " +"communications on the Internet."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Hostowisko.pl](http://www.hostowisko.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " -"27/08/2013 |" +"Practice explaining Tor and its benefits and consequences to friends and " +"neighbors -- the [abuse FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/faq-abuse) may " +"provide some helpful starting points." msgstr "" -"| [Hostowisko.pl](http://www.hostowisko.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " -"27/08/2013 |" +"Practice explaining Tor and its benefits and consequences to friends and " +"neighbors -- the [abuse FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/faq-abuse) may " +"provide some helpful starting points."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Exone](http://www.exone.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 28/08/2013 |" -msgstr "" -"| [Exone](http://www.exone.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 28/08/2013 |" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Fourth, learn a bit about authentication on the Internet." +msgstr "* Fourth, learn a bit about authentication on the Internet."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [e24cloud](http://www.e24cloud.com/en) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " -"01/10/2013 |" +"Many library-related services use source IP address to decide whether a " +"subscriber is allowed to see their content." msgstr "" -"| [e24cloud](http://www.e24cloud.com/en) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " -"01/10/2013 |" +"Many library-related services use source IP address to decide whether a " +"subscriber is allowed to see their content."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [hostinger.pl](http://www.hostinger.pl) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | | " -"02/10/2013 |" +"If the university's entire IP address space is "trusted" to access these " +"library resources, the university is forced to maintain an iron grip on all " +"its addresses." msgstr "" -"| [hostinger.pl](http://www.hostinger.pl) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | | " -"02/10/2013 |" +"If the university's entire IP address space is "trusted" to access these " +"library resources, the university is forced to maintain an iron grip on all " +"its addresses."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [statnet.pl](http://www.statnet.pl/) | - | No | No | No | Used to allow " -"Tor-relays, but now is blocking Tor activity | 12/06/2017 |" +"Universities like Harvard do the smart thing: their students and faculty " +"have actual methods to authenticate -- say, certificates, or usernames and " +"passwords -- to a central Harvard server and access the library resources " +"from there." msgstr "" -"| [statnet.pl](http://www.statnet.pl/) | - | No | No | No | Used to allow " -"Tor-relays, but now is blocking Tor activity | 12/06/2017 |" +"Universities like Harvard do the smart thing: their students and faculty " +"have actual methods to authenticate -- say, certificates, or usernames and " +"passwords -- to a central Harvard server and access the library resources " +"from there."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [IQ PL](http://www.iq.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They allow running exit" -" node on collocated dedicated server | - |" +"So Harvard doesn't need to be as worried about what other services are " +"running on their network, and it also takes care of off-campus students and " +"faculty." msgstr "" -"| [IQ PL](http://www.iq.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They allow running exit" -" node on collocated dedicated server | - |" +"So Harvard doesn't need to be as worried about what other services are " +"running on their network, and it also takes care of off-campus students and " +"faculty."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Slask DataCenter](https://sldc.eu/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | " -"21/02/2018 |" +"On the other hand, universities like Berkeley simply add a "no proxies" " +"line to their network policies, and are stuck in a battle to patrol every " +"address on their network." msgstr "" -"| [Slask DataCenter](https://sldc.eu/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | " -"21/02/2018 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Romania" -msgstr "### Romania" +"On the other hand, universities like Berkeley simply add a "no proxies" " +"line to their network policies, and are stuck in a battle to patrol every " +"address on their network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [m247.ro](https://www.m247.ro/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 12/14/15 |" +"We should encourage all these networks to move to an end-to-end " +"authentication model rather than conflating network location with who's on " +"the other end." msgstr "" -"| [m247.ro](https://www.m247.ro/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 12/14/15 |" +"We should encourage all these networks to move to an end-to-end " +"authentication model rather than conflating network location with who's on " +"the other end."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Fifth, start finding allies." +msgstr "* Fifth, start finding allies." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Voxility](http://www.voxility.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Read more [2015" -" tor-talk thread](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" -"relays/2015-April/006867.html%7CApril) | 04/2015 |" +"If your school has a botnet research group or studies Internet attacks (like" +" at Georgia Tech and UCSD), meet them and learn more about all the scary " +"things already out there on the Internet." msgstr "" -"| [Voxility](http://www.voxility.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Read more [2015" -" tor-talk thread](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" -"relays/2015-April/006867.html%7CApril) | 04/2015 |" +"If your school has a botnet research group or studies Internet attacks (like" +" at Georgia Tech and UCSD), meet them and learn more about all the scary " +"things already out there on the Internet."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [JavaPipe](https://javapipe.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 04/2016 |" +"If you have a law school nearby, meet the professors that teach the Internet" +" law classes, and chat with them about Tor and its implications." msgstr "" -"| [JavaPipe](https://javapipe.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 04/2016 |" +"If you have a law school nearby, meet the professors that teach the Internet" +" law classes, and chat with them about Tor and its implications."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [MilesWeb](https://www.milesweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Plans in " -"Romania and also have data centers in USA and UK with 24x7 free support. | " -"03/2017 |" +"Ask for advice from everybody you meet who likes the idea, and try to work " +"your way up the chain to get as many good allies as you can in as many areas" +" as you can." msgstr "" -"| [MilesWeb](https://www.milesweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Plans in " -"Romania and also have data centers in USA and UK with 24x7 free support. | " -"03/2017 |" +"Ask for advice from everybody you meet who likes the idea, and try to work " +"your way up the chain to get as many good allies as you can in as many areas" +" as you can."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Sweden" -msgstr "### Sweden" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Sixth, teach your university's lawyers about Tor." +msgstr "* Sixth, teach your university's lawyers about Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Dataclub](https://www.dataclub.biz) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Your Exit " -"should use Reduced Exit Policy | 2016/06/30 |" +"This may seem like a risky move, but it's way better for them to hear about " +"Tor from you, in a relaxed environment, than to hear about it from a " +"stranger over the phone." msgstr "" -"| [Dataclub](https://www.dataclub.biz) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Your Exit " -"should use Reduced Exit Policy | 2016/06/30 |" +"This may seem like a risky move, but it's way better for them to hear about " +"Tor from you, in a relaxed environment, than to hear about it from a " +"stranger over the phone."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " -"2016/05 |" +"Remember that lawyers don't like being told how to interpret laws by a non-" +"lawyer, but they are often pleased to hear that other lawyers have done a " +"lot of the research and leg-work (this is where [the EFF's legal FAQ](/relay" +"/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) comes in, along with your law " +"school contacts if you found any)." msgstr "" -"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " -"2016/05 |" +"Remember that lawyers don't like being told how to interpret laws by a non-" +"lawyer, but they are often pleased to hear that other lawyers have done a " +"lot of the research and leg-work (this is where [the EFF's legal FAQ](/relay" +"/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) comes in, along with your law " +"school contacts if you found any)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| TeliaSonera | - | Yes | Yes | ? | TeliaSonera is also big in Sweden and " -"deliver where other ISPs can't. | - |" +"Make sure to keep these discussions informal and small -- invite one of the " +"general counsel out to coffee to discuss "something neat that may come up " +"later on." Feel free to bring along one of the allies you found above, if " +"it makes you more comfortable." msgstr "" -"| TeliaSonera | - | Yes | Yes | ? | TeliaSonera is also big in Sweden and " -"deliver where other ISPs can't. | - |" +"Make sure to keep these discussions informal and small -- invite one of the " +"general counsel out to coffee to discuss "something neat that may come up " +"later on." Feel free to bring along one of the allies you found above, if " +"it makes you more comfortable."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [PRQ](http://prq.se/?p=dedicated&intl=1) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"Avoid having actual meetings or long email discussions, and make it clear " +"that you don't need their official legal opinion yet." msgstr "" -"| [PRQ](http://prq.se/?p=dedicated&intl=1) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"Avoid having actual meetings or long email discussions, and make it clear " +"that you don't need their official legal opinion yet."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Portlane](http://www.portlane.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Previously " -"provided connectivity for ThePirateBay, OpenBitTorrent tracker et al. " -"Handles abuse according to "Swedish praxis". | - |" +"Remember that lawyers are paid to say no unless they have a reason to say " +"yes, so when the time finally comes to ask their opinion on running a Tor " +"exit node, make sure the question is not "are there any liability " +"issues?", but rather "we'd like to do this, can you help us avoid the " +"biggest issues?" Try to predict what they will say, and try to gain allies " +"among the lawyers who like your cause and want to help." msgstr "" -"| [Portlane](http://www.portlane.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Previously " -"provided connectivity for ThePirateBay, OpenBitTorrent tracker et al. " -"Handles abuse according to "Swedish praxis". | - |" +"Remember that lawyers are paid to say no unless they have a reason to say " +"yes, so when the time finally comes to ask their opinion on running a Tor " +"exit node, make sure the question is not "are there any liability " +"issues?", but rather "we'd like to do this, can you help us avoid the " +"biggest issues?" Try to predict what they will say, and try to gain allies " +"among the lawyers who like your cause and want to help."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Svea Hosting](https://svea.net/) | AS41634 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They run " -"an exit node themselves and write on their dedicated server page "It is " -"perfect for [...] TOR Exit Nodes" | 04/2021 |" +"If they have concerns, or raise questions that you don't know how to answer," +" work with them to figure out the answers and make them happy." msgstr "" -"| [Svea Hosting](https://svea.net/) | AS41634 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They run " -"an exit node themselves and write on their dedicated server page "It is " -"perfect for [...] TOR Exit Nodes" | 04/2021 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Switzerland" -msgstr "### Switzerland" +"If they have concerns, or raise questions that you don't know how to answer," +" work with them to figure out the answers and make them happy."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Solar Communications Gmbh](https://solarcom.ch/) | AS197988 | Yes | Yes |" -" No | "We allow to place Tor routers, but don't allow to place Tor exit " -"nodes." This applies to all their partners, who actually sell Solar's " -"services to the public, namely: [Server & cloud](https://server-cloud.com), " -"[CoinsHost](https://coinshost.com), [Incloudibly](https://incloudibly.net), " -"[Cloudcom](https://cloudc.me), [AtomDrive](https://atomdrive.net). " -"Cryptocurrencies are accepted. | 12/04/2015 |" +"Becoming friends with the lawyers early in the process will avoid situations" +" where they need to learn about everything and make a decision in one day." msgstr "" -"| [Solar Communications Gmbh](https://solarcom.ch/) | AS197988 | Yes | Yes |" -" No | "We allow to place Tor routers, but don't allow to place Tor exit " -"nodes." This applies to all their partners, who actually sell Solar's " -"services to the public, namely: [Server & cloud](https://server-cloud.com), " -"[CoinsHost](https://coinshost.com), [Incloudibly](https://incloudibly.net), " -"[Cloudcom](https://cloudc.me), [AtomDrive](https://atomdrive.net). " -"Cryptocurrencies are accepted. | 12/04/2015 |" +"Becoming friends with the lawyers early in the process will avoid situations" +" where they need to learn about everything and make a decision in one day."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [fsit](http://www.fsit.ch/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 11/2015 |" -msgstr "| [fsit](http://www.fsit.ch/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 11/2015 |" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Seventh, teach your network security people about Tor." +msgstr "* Seventh, teach your network security people about Tor."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Swiss Made Host](https://swissmade.host/en/) | - | No | No | No | "Tor " -"is not welcome on our network." | 10/2020 |" +"You aren't going to keep your Tor exit node a secret from them for long " +"anyway, and like with the lawyers, hearing it from you is way better than " +"hearing it from a stranger on the phone." msgstr "" -"| [Swiss Made Host](https://swissmade.host/en/) | - | No | No | No | "Tor " -"is not welcome on our network." | 10/2020 |" +"You aren't going to keep your Tor exit node a secret from them for long " +"anyway, and like with the lawyers, hearing it from you is way better than " +"hearing it from a stranger on the phone."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Slovenia" -msgstr "### Slovenia" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Avoid putting them on the spot or formally asking permission: most network " +"security people will like the idea of Tor in theory, but they won't be in a " +"position to "authorize" your Tor relay." +msgstr "" +"Avoid putting them on the spot or formally asking permission: most network " +"security people will like the idea of Tor in theory, but they won't be in a " +"position to "authorize" your Tor relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Tus Hosting](http://www.tushosting.si/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They " -"just simply forward DMCA notices to us to handle (or ignore) them | - |" +"Take them out to coffee to explain Tor and let them know that you are " +"planning to run a Tor server." msgstr "" -"| [Tus Hosting](http://www.tushosting.si/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They " -"just simply forward DMCA notices to us to handle (or ignore) them | - |" +"Take them out to coffee to explain Tor and let them know that you are " +"planning to run a Tor server."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Ukraine" -msgstr "### Ukraine" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Make it clear that you're willing to work with them to make sure it isn't " +"too much hassle on their part; for example, they can pass complaints " +"directly on to you if they like." +msgstr "" +"Make it clear that you're willing to work with them to make sure it isn't " +"too much hassle on their part; for example, they can pass complaints " +"directly on to you if they like."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [UrDN](http://urdn.com.ua) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | free speech hoster, " -"allows anything but spam/scam. Abuse always forwarded. | 10/08/2015 |" +"These people are already overworked, and anything you can do to keep work " +"off their plate will make everybody happier." msgstr "" -"| [UrDN](http://urdn.com.ua) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | free speech hoster, " -"allows anything but spam/scam. Abuse always forwarded. | 10/08/2015 |" +"These people are already overworked, and anything you can do to keep work " +"off their plate will make everybody happier."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Colocall](http://www.colocall.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You might let them know that there are ways you can dial down the potential " +"for abuse complaints, for example by rate limiting or partially restricting " +"your exit policy -- but don't be too eager to offer or take these steps, " +"since once you give up ground here it's very hard to get it back." msgstr "" -"| [Colocall](http://www.colocall.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### United Kingdom" -msgstr "### United Kingdom" +"You might let them know that there are ways you can dial down the potential " +"for abuse complaints, for example by rate limiting or partially restricting " +"your exit policy -- but don't be too eager to offer or take these steps, " +"since once you give up ground here it's very hard to get it back."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Gigatux](https://www.gigatux.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They actually " -"run their own relay named Gigatux. They also offer servers in the US, " -"Germany, and Israel. | - |" +"You'll also want to learn if there are bandwidth limitations at your " +"organization." msgstr "" -"| [Gigatux](https://www.gigatux.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They actually " -"run their own relay named Gigatux. They also offer servers in the US, " -"Germany, and Israel. | - |" +"You'll also want to learn if there are bandwidth limitations at your " +"organization."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Clustered.net](http://www.clustered.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"(Tor can handle a variety of rate limiting approaches, so this isn't the end" +" of the world)." msgstr "" -"| [Clustered.net](http://www.clustered.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"(Tor can handle a variety of rate limiting approaches, so this isn't the end" +" of the world)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Bitfolk](http://bitfolk.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are very " -"knowledgable and understand Tor and its uses. They are hot on spam and abuse" -" so advise changing the default exit (good idea in the UK anyhow). Any DMCA " -"notices received were simply forwarded on without agro | - |" +"In some cases, you should talk to the network security people before you " +"talk to the lawyers; in some cases, there will be yet other groups that will" +" be critical to educate and bring into the discussion. You'll have to make " +"it up as you go." msgstr "" -"| [Bitfolk](http://bitfolk.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are very " -"knowledgable and understand Tor and its uses. They are hot on spam and abuse" -" so advise changing the default exit (good idea in the UK anyhow). Any DMCA " -"notices received were simply forwarded on without agro | - |" +"In some cases, you should talk to the network security people before you " +"talk to the lawyers; in some cases, there will be yet other groups that will" +" be critical to educate and bring into the discussion. You'll have to make " +"it up as you go."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [RapidSwitch](http://rapidswitch.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 07/2014 |" +"If the authorities contact your university for logs, be pleasant and " +"helpful." msgstr "" -"| [RapidSwitch](http://rapidswitch.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 07/2014 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### US" -msgstr "### US" +"If the authorities contact your university for logs, be pleasant and " +"helpful."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [2HOST](https://2host.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | Vague AUP/Abuse " -"handling | 10/15/14 |" +"Tor's default log level doesn't provide much that's useful, so if they want " +"copies of your logs, that's fine." msgstr "" -"| [2HOST](https://2host.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | Vague AUP/Abuse " -"handling | 10/15/14 |" +"Tor's default log level doesn't provide much that's useful, so if they want " +"copies of your logs, that's fine."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Amazon Web Services (AWS)](https://aws.amazon.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No |" -" - | - |" +"Be helpful and take the opportunity to explain to them about Tor and why " +"it's useful to the world. (If they contact you directly for logs, you should" +" send them to your university's lawyers -- acting on it yourself is [almost " +"always a poor idea](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)." msgstr "" -"| [Amazon Web Services (AWS)](https://aws.amazon.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No |" -" - | - |" +"Be helpful and take the opportunity to explain to them about Tor and why " +"it's useful to the world. (If they contact you directly for logs, you should" +" send them to your university's lawyers -- acting on it yourself is [almost " +"always a poor idea](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [AmeriNOC](https://www.amerinoc.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"If there are too many complaints coming in, there are several approaches you" +" can take to reduce them. First, you should follow the tips in the [Tor " +"relay documentation](https://community.torproject.org/relay), such as " +"picking a descriptive hostname or getting your own IP address. If that " +"doesn't work, you can scale back the advertised speed of your relay, by " +"using the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` to attract less traffic from the Tor " +"network. Lastly, you can scale back your exit policy." msgstr "" -"| [AmeriNOC](https://www.amerinoc.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"If there are too many complaints coming in, there are several approaches you" +" can take to reduce them. First, you should follow the tips in the [Tor " +"relay documentation](https://community.torproject.org/relay), such as " +"picking a descriptive hostname or getting your own IP address. If that " +"doesn't work, you can scale back the advertised speed of your relay, by " +"using the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` to attract less traffic from the Tor " +"network. Lastly, you can scale back your exit policy."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Arvixe](https://www.arvixe.com/vps_virtual_private_servers_hosting/) | - " -"| Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 06/19/13 |" +"Some people have found that their university only tolerates their Tor relay " +"if they're involved in a research project around anonymity." msgstr "" -"| [Arvixe](https://www.arvixe.com/vps_virtual_private_servers_hosting/) | - " -"| Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 06/19/13 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Axigy](http://www.axigy.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" -msgstr "| [Axigy](http://www.axigy.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"Some people have found that their university only tolerates their Tor relay " +"if they're involved in a research project around anonymity."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Blacklotus](http://www.blacklotus.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Liberal " -"abuse handling policies | - |" +"So if you're interested, you might want to get that started early in the " +"process -- see our [Research Portal](https://research.torproject.org/)." msgstr "" -"| [Blacklotus](http://www.blacklotus.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Liberal " -"abuse handling policies | - |" +"So if you're interested, you might want to get that started early in the " +"process -- see our [Research Portal](https://research.torproject.org/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [BuyVM.net](https://buyvm.net) | AS53667 | Yes | Yes | Yes | New Tor rules" -" [here](https://buyvm.net/acceptable-use-policy/#3). All relays are fine if " -"you follow the steps. | - |" +"This approach has the added benefit that you can draw in other faculty and " +"students in the process." msgstr "" -"| [BuyVM.net](https://buyvm.net) | AS53667 | Yes | Yes | Yes | New Tor rules" -" [here](https://buyvm.net/acceptable-use-policy/#3). All relays are fine if " -"you follow the steps. | - |" +"This approach has the added benefit that you can draw in other faculty and " +"students in the process."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Catalyst Host](https://catalysthost.com/) | - | ? | No | No | "If you " -"are interested in hosting either, you can ask us about a dedicated server."" -" | 10/01/14 |" +"The downside is that your Tor relay's existence is more fragile, since the " +"terms of its demise are already negotiated." msgstr "" -"| [Catalyst Host](https://catalysthost.com/) | - | ? | No | No | "If you " -"are interested in hosting either, you can ask us about a dedicated server."" -" | 10/01/14 |" +"The downside is that your Tor relay's existence is more fragile, since the " +"terms of its demise are already negotiated."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Cloudvider](https://www.clouvider.co.uk/) | - | No | No | No | This is " -"for their US Operations arm. They will cancel your account and claim it is a" -" ToS violation, which requires you to pay out a 60-day notice. | 10/2020 |" +"Note that in many cases you don't even need to be researching the exit node " +"itself -- doing research on the Tor network requires that there be a Tor " +"network, after all, and keeping it going is a community effort." msgstr "" -"| [Cloudvider](https://www.clouvider.co.uk/) | - | No | No | No | This is " -"for their US Operations arm. They will cancel your account and claim it is a" -" ToS violation, which requires you to pay out a 60-day notice. | 10/2020 |" +"Note that in many cases you don't even need to be researching the exit node " +"itself -- doing research on the Tor network requires that there be a Tor " +"network, after all, and keeping it going is a community effort."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Mailing list" +msgstr "## Mailing list" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [ChunkHost](http://chunkhost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Questionable DMCA " -"handling | 01/01/12 |" +"Subscribe to [Tor Relays Universities](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays-universities) mailing list (and other " +"education institutions too)." msgstr "" -"| [ChunkHost](http://chunkhost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Questionable DMCA " -"handling | 01/01/12 |" +"Subscribe to [Tor Relays Universities](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays-universities) mailing list (and other " +"education institutions too)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Cyberonic](http://www.cyberonic.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" -msgstr "| [Cyberonic](http://www.cyberonic.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some are not" +msgstr "Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some are not"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Datawagon](https://datawagon.net) | AS27176 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Customers" -" are forwarded abuse complaints to handle themselves | 03/06/19 |" +"This page aims to list community experiences with Tor and various Internet " +"Service Providers (ISPs) around the world. Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some " +"are not. Some are competent and clueful about Tor or about security in " +"general. Let us know!" msgstr "" -"| [Datawagon](https://datawagon.net) | AS27176 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Customers" -" are forwarded abuse complaints to handle themselves | 03/06/19 |" +"This page aims to list community experiences with Tor and various Internet " +"Service Providers (ISPs) around the world. Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some " +"are not. Some are competent and clueful about Tor or about security in " +"general. Let us know!"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [DreamHost](https://www.dreamhost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 11/29/17" -" |" +"Be sure to provide useful information like how much bandwidth you pushed, " +"whether you thought the deal was cheap or expensive, how hard you had to " +"work to make them understand what's going on, how long your server has been " +"running, and whether you'd recommend them to others. Also include dates." msgstr "" -"| [DreamHost](https://www.dreamhost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 11/29/17" -" |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Ethr.net](http://ethr.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" -msgstr "| [Ethr.net](http://ethr.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +"Be sure to provide useful information like how much bandwidth you pushed, " +"whether you thought the deal was cheap or expensive, how hard you had to " +"work to make them understand what's going on, how long your server has been " +"running, and whether you'd recommend them to others. Also include dates."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Evolucix](http://www.evolucix.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No(?) | - | - |" +"Since non-exits do not attract complaints, it should be fine to run them " +"without contacting the hoster first. Make sure you understand their policies" +" regarding bandwidth, especially on "unlimited" (fair use) contracts. For " +"exit relays, you should read the fine [Tor Exit Guidelines](/relay" +"/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines) first." msgstr "" -"| [Evolucix](http://www.evolucix.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No(?) | - | - |" +"Since non-exits do not attract complaints, it should be fine to run them " +"without contacting the hoster first. Make sure you understand their policies" +" regarding bandwidth, especially on "unlimited" (fair use) contracts. For " +"exit relays, you should read the fine [Tor Exit Guidelines](/relay" +"/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines) first."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Future Hosting](http://www.futurehosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" -" 09/01/14 |" +"For network diversity and stronger anonymity, you should avoid providers and" +" countries that already attract a lot of Tor capacity. " +"[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) is a great tool that allows you " +"to group probabilities by country and AS (autonomous systems), so you can " +"more easily identify networks you want to avoid." msgstr "" -"| [Future Hosting](http://www.futurehosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" -" 09/01/14 |" +"For network diversity and stronger anonymity, you should avoid providers and" +" countries that already attract a lot of Tor capacity. " +"[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) is a great tool that allows you " +"to group probabilities by country and AS (autonomous systems), so you can " +"more easily identify networks you want to avoid."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Hivelocity](https://www.hivelocity.net/) | - | No | No | No | They are " -"symphathetic, but do not want their IP space "polluted" by Tor abuse " -"requests. | 10/2020 |" +"**Note**: This page is currently being revamped. If you would like to help " +"out please see " +"[#72](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/community/-/issues/72)." msgstr "" -"| [Hivelocity](https://www.hivelocity.net/) | - | No | No | No | They are " -"symphathetic, but do not want their IP space "polluted" by Tor abuse " -"requests. | 10/2020 |" +"**Note**: This page is currently being revamped. If you would like to help " +"out please see " +"[#72](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/community/-/issues/72)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [HostGator](http://www.hostgator.com/) | - | No | No | No | - | - |" -msgstr "| [HostGator](http://www.hostgator.com/) | - | No | No | No | - | - |" +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Good Experiences" +msgstr "# Good Experiences"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS46562 | Yes | Yes | No | Their vps " -"isp are mixed include: QuadraNet, nLayer, AboveNet, Inteliquent, Atrato " -"Networks and open peering with the entire Any2LA and Atlanta TIE networks. |" -" 05/01/16 |" -msgstr "" -"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS46562 | Yes | Yes | No | Their vps " -"isp are mixed include: QuadraNet, nLayer, AboveNet, Inteliquent, Atrato " -"Networks and open peering with the entire Any2LA and Atlanta TIE networks. |" -" 05/01/16 |" +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Austria" +msgstr "### Austria"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [HostUS](http://hostus.us/) | AS25926 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 10/16/14 |" +"| **Company/ISP** | **ASN** | **Bridges** | **Relay** | **Exit** | " +"**Comments** | **Last Updated** |" msgstr "" -"| [HostUS](http://hostus.us/) | AS25926 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 10/16/14 |" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [IPXcore](https://ipxcore.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" -msgstr "| [IPXcore](https://ipxcore.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +"| **Company/ISP** | **ASN** | **Bridges** | **Relay** | **Exit** | " +"**Comments** | **Last Updated** |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Luna Node](https://www.lunanode.com/index.php) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" -" 05/01/14 |" +"|-------------------------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|-------------|---------------------|------------------------|" msgstr "" -"| [Luna Node](https://www.lunanode.com/index.php) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" -" 05/01/14 |" +"|-------------------------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|-------------|---------------------|------------------------|"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [OVH](https://www.ovh.com/us/index.xml ) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " -"12/31/14 |" +"| [UPC Austria GmbH](https://www.upc.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | (ISP) does " +"not care what their customers do at all (unless you have a business " +"connection) | 12/2011 |" msgstr "" -"| [OVH](https://www.ovh.com/us/index.xml ) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " -"12/31/14 |" +"| [UPC Austria GmbH](https://www.upc.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | (ISP) does " +"not care what their customers do at all (unless you have a business " +"connection) | 12/2011 |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Oplink.net](https://www.oplink.net) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 09/03/15 |" +"| [Silver Server GmbH](http://sil.at/) | - | -| Yes | Yes | Forwards abuse. " +"Hosts already some big exit/entry nodes which seem to have no problems. Very" +" expensive traffic. | 12/2011 |" msgstr "" -"| [Oplink.net](https://www.oplink.net) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 09/03/15 |" +"| [Silver Server GmbH](http://sil.at/) | - | -| Yes | Yes | Forwards abuse. " +"Hosts already some big exit/entry nodes which seem to have no problems. Very" +" expensive traffic. | 12/2011 |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Psychz.net](https://www.psychz.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Very Exit " -"friendly. Standard Tor response will resolve abuse issues. | 10/07/15 |" +"| [Tele2 Austria GmbH](https://tele2.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | Forwards " +"abuse at business connections, good quality traffic, does not like " +""proxies" on private lines. Cheap synchronous (SDSL) connections. | " +"12/2011 |" msgstr "" -"| [Psychz.net](https://www.psychz.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Very Exit " -"friendly. Standard Tor response will resolve abuse issues. | 10/07/15 |" +"| [Tele2 Austria GmbH](https://tele2.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | Forwards " +"abuse at business connections, good quality traffic, does not like " +""proxies" on private lines. Cheap synchronous (SDSL) connections. | " +"12/2011 |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [PulseServers](https://www.pulseservers.com) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | Yes |" -" Exit-friendly. | 05/01/16 |" +"| [A1(former Telekom Austria)](http://a1.net) | - | - | Yes | No | Does not " +"like Abuse (in any form) at all. Seems to give out customer data at alleged " +"abuse. Not recommended but cheap. | 12/2011 |" msgstr "" -"| [PulseServers](https://www.pulseservers.com) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | Yes |" -" Exit-friendly. | 05/01/16 |" +"| [A1(former Telekom Austria)](http://a1.net) | - | - | Yes | No | Does not " +"like Abuse (in any form) at all. Seems to give out customer data at alleged " +"abuse. Not recommended but cheap. | 12/2011 |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [RamNode](http://ramnode.com/) | AS3842 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 11/03/14 |" +"| [xpirio GmbH](http://xpirio.at) | - | - | Yes | ? | In general rather " +"relaxed at all services, but better get in touch with their (very " +"understanding) support when you expect abuse. | 12/2011 |" msgstr "" -"| [RamNode](http://ramnode.com/) | AS3842 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 11/03/14 |" +"| [xpirio GmbH](http://xpirio.at) | - | - | Yes | ? | In general rather " +"relaxed at all services, but better get in touch with their (very " +"understanding) support when you expect abuse. | 12/2011 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Bulgaria" +msgstr "### Bulgaria"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Server Complete](https://servercomplete.com/) | - | ? | ? | No | - | " -"11/03/14 |" +"| [VPS.BG](https://www.vpsbg.eu/en/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They don't " +"collect any personal info and you can pay in bitcoin. | 01/11/2016 |" msgstr "" -"| [Server Complete](https://servercomplete.com/) | - | ? | ? | No | - | " -"11/03/14 |" +"| [VPS.BG](https://www.vpsbg.eu/en/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They don't " +"collect any personal info and you can pay in bitcoin. | 01/11/2016 |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [Softlayer](http://www.softlayer.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" -msgstr "| [Softlayer](http://www.softlayer.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Canada" +msgstr "### Canada"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Slicehost/Rackspace](http://www.slicehost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | " -"Host, not an ISP | - |" +"| [TekSavvy](http://www.teksavvy.ca) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | has a server-" +"friendly Internet Use Policy (e.g., running a Tor relay) and has taken a " +"stand in favor of net neutrality | 2008/12 |" msgstr "" -"| [Slicehost/Rackspace](http://www.slicehost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | " -"Host, not an ISP | - |" +"| [TekSavvy](http://www.teksavvy.ca) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | has a server-" +"friendly Internet Use Policy (e.g., running a Tor relay) and has taken a " +"stand in favor of net neutrality | 2008/12 |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Sh3lls](http://www.sh3lls.net/dedicated.htm) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | -" +"| [CloudatCost.ca](http://www.cloudatcost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | " +"operated by Fibernetics, has liberal abuse handling policies " +"[AUP](http://www.cloudatcost.com/terms.php), however Tor is not explicitly " +"allowed. | 2015/02 |" +msgstr "" +"| [CloudatCost.ca](http://www.cloudatcost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | " +"operated by Fibernetics, has liberal abuse handling policies " +"[AUP](http://www.cloudatcost.com/terms.php), however Tor is not explicitly " +"allowed. | 2015/02 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [oneprovider](http://oneprovider.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are " +"reselling dedicated servers in many locations around the world. Abuse " +"handling differs depending on the provider from which they resell. | 2016/06" " |" msgstr "" -"| [Sh3lls](http://www.sh3lls.net/dedicated.htm) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | -" +"| [oneprovider](http://oneprovider.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are " +"reselling dedicated servers in many locations around the world. Abuse " +"handling differs depending on the provider from which they resell. | 2016/06" " |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [SolarVPS](https://solarvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" -msgstr "| [SolarVPS](https://solarvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Vidéotron Ltee](http://videotron.com/) | AS5769 | Yes | Yes | ? | No " +"mention of Tor in ToS, relays and bridges seem allowed. | - |" +msgstr "" +"| [Vidéotron Ltee](http://videotron.com/) | AS5769 | Yes | Yes | ? | No " +"mention of Tor in ToS, relays and bridges seem allowed. | - |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [SeedVPS](https://www.seedvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" -msgstr "| [SeedVPS](https://www.seedvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Czech Republic" +msgstr "### Czech Republic"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"| [Tailored VPS](http://tailoredvps.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | - | - " -"|" +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [T-Systems`](http://www.t-systems.cz/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" msgstr "" -"| [Tailored VPS](http://tailoredvps.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | - | - " -"|" +"| [T-Systems`](http://www.t-systems.cz/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "| [VPS6.NET](https://vps6.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" -msgstr "| [VPS6.NET](https://vps6.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### France" +msgstr "### France"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [VPSWebServer.com](http://www.vpswebserver.com) | - | Yes || No | ? | - | " -"- |" +"| [Online.net](http://www.online.net/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | The " +"account holder is responsible for all the traffic going through theirs " +"servers.| 01/28/2019 |" msgstr "" -"| [VPSWebServer.com](http://www.vpswebserver.com) | - | Yes || No | ? | - | " -"- |" +"| [Online.net](http://www.online.net/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | The " +"account holder is responsible for all the traffic going through theirs " +"servers.| 01/28/2019 |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Inerail](http://inerail.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tor only allowed on" -" dedicated/colocation | - |" +"| [Gandi VPS](https://www.gandi.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes| Gandi send some" +" abuse complaints to Exit relays, but they do not stop the server, and when " +"you tell them your server is a Tor Exit relay, they say it is OK. They ask " +"Exit relays to use the standard Reduced Exit Policy | - |" msgstr "" -"| [Inerail](http://inerail.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tor only allowed on" -" dedicated/colocation | - |" +"| [Gandi VPS](https://www.gandi.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes| Gandi send some" +" abuse complaints to Exit relays, but they do not stop the server, and when " +"you tell them your server is a Tor Exit relay, they say it is OK. They ask " +"Exit relays to use the standard Reduced Exit Policy | - |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [CondoInternet ISP](http://www.condointernet.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes |" -" - | - |" +"| [OVH Kimsufi](http://www.kimsufi.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Changed " +"their TOS in July 2013 and allow Tor as long as they don't notice illegal " +"activities. Exit nodes would eventually be shut down, but relays are " +"allowed. Octave Klaba, CEO of OVH said himself that the TOS have been " +"changed to make them clearer about the use of Tor. Many relays are currently" +" running on Kimsufi servers | - |" msgstr "" -"| [CondoInternet ISP](http://www.condointernet.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes |" -" - | - |" +"| [OVH Kimsufi](http://www.kimsufi.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Changed " +"their TOS in July 2013 and allow Tor as long as they don't notice illegal " +"activities. Exit nodes would eventually be shut down, but relays are " +"allowed. Octave Klaba, CEO of OVH said himself that the TOS have been " +"changed to make them clearer about the use of Tor. Many relays are currently" +" running on Kimsufi servers | - |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Digicube](http://www.digicube.fr/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "| [Digicube](http://www.digicube.fr/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [DigitalOcean](http://digitalocean.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +"| [Pulse Servers](http://www.pulseservers.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | VPS " +"uses OVH AS. You can build ANY kind tor relays. | 05/01/2016 |" msgstr "" -"| [DigitalOcean](http://digitalocean.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +"| [Pulse Servers](http://www.pulseservers.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | VPS " +"uses OVH AS. You can build ANY kind tor relays. | 05/01/2016 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Finland" +msgstr "### Finland"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [PhoenixNap / Secured Servers](http://www.phoenixnap.com/) | - | Yes | Yes" -" | No | - | 08/01/14 |" +"| [Creanova](http://creanova.org) | AS51765 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"12/19/2018 |" msgstr "" -"| [PhoenixNap / Secured Servers](http://www.phoenixnap.com/) | - | Yes | Yes" -" | No | - | 08/01/14 |" +"| [Creanova](http://creanova.org) | AS51765 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"12/19/2018 |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Vultr](http://vultr.com) | AS20473 | Yes | Yes | No | When asked directly" -" they will claim they do support Tor exits but will pull the rug out from " -"under you later on. This has happened to at least two exit operators. | - |" +"| [TeliaSonera Finland](https://www.sonera.fi/) | AS1759 | Yes | Yes | No | " +"- | 03/26/2016 |" msgstr "" -"| [Vultr](http://vultr.com) | AS20473 | Yes | Yes | No | When asked directly" -" they will claim they do support Tor exits but will pull the rug out from " -"under you later on. This has happened to at least two exit operators. | - |" +"| [TeliaSonera Finland](https://www.sonera.fi/) | AS1759 | Yes | Yes | No | " +"- | 03/26/2016 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Germany" +msgstr "### Germany"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [ChicagoVPS](http://chicagovps.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Tor " -"bridge/relay is allowed on the whole VPS range. Any VPS running Exit nodes " -"will be suspended without prior notice. | 15/01/15 |" +"| [Weesly](http://weesly.de) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Note that you should " +"let them know about your intention when ordering a server or in advance. | " +"06/2013 |" msgstr "" -"| [ChicagoVPS](http://chicagovps.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Tor " -"bridge/relay is allowed on the whole VPS range. Any VPS running Exit nodes " -"will be suspended without prior notice. | 15/01/15 |" +"| [Weesly](http://weesly.de) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Note that you should " +"let them know about your intention when ordering a server or in advance. | " +"06/2013 |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [Xmission](https://www.xmission.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 01/28/15" -" |" +"| [EUServ](http://euserv.de) | AS35366 | Yes | Yes | Yes | "Relays only " +"allowed on dedicated Servers Prime64 and Pro64, Exit nodes only allowed on " +"Prime64 and Pro64 with Pro-Option, own subnet, RIPE entry along with " +"publicly visible abuse and police contact." | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"| [Xmission](https://www.xmission.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 01/28/15" -" |" +"| [EUServ](http://euserv.de) | AS35366 | Yes | Yes | Yes | "Relays only " +"allowed on dedicated Servers Prime64 and Pro64, Exit nodes only allowed on " +"Prime64 and Pro64 with Pro-Option, own subnet, RIPE entry along with " +"publicly visible abuse and police contact." | 03/2021 |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [blackpulsehosting](https://www.blackpulsehosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | " -"No | - | 10/25/15 |" +"| [IPX-Server](https://www.ipx-server.de) | - | Yes | Yes | - | - | - |" msgstr "" -"| [blackpulsehosting](https://www.blackpulsehosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | " -"No | - | 10/25/15 |" +"| [IPX-Server](https://www.ipx-server.de) | - | Yes | Yes | - | - | - |"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"| [MonkeyBrains](https://monkeybrains.net) | AS32329 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " -"Only offers colocation, no cheap VPS option. | 1/14/19 |" +"| [Keyweb](https://www.keyweb.de) | AS31103 | Yes | Yes | Yes | "Everything" +" that is in accordance with current jurisprudence is permitted on our " +"servers." | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"| [MonkeyBrains](https://monkeybrains.net) | AS32329 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " -"Only offers colocation, no cheap VPS option. | 1/14/19 |" +"| [Keyweb](https://www.keyweb.de) | AS31103 | Yes | Yes | Yes | "Everything" +" that is in accordance with current jurisprudence is permitted on our " +"servers." | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, you're " -"eligible to receive our swag." +"| [Afterburst](http://afterburst.com) | AS29761, AS8100 | - | Yes | No | -" +" | - |" msgstr "" -"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, you're " -"eligible to receive our swag." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "You can get a Tor T-shirt for contributing to the Tor project." -msgstr "You can get a Tor T-shirt for contributing to the Tor project." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "There are two primary ways of contributing:" -msgstr "There are two primary ways of contributing:" +"| [Afterburst](http://afterburst.com) | AS29761, AS8100 | - | Yes | No | -" +" | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Operate a fast Tor relay that's been running for the past two months: you " -"are eligible if you allow exits to port 80 and you average 250 KBytes/s " -"traffic, or if you're not an exit but you average 500 KBytes/s traffic." +"| [myLoc Managed IT](https://myloc.de) | AS31010, AS24961 | Yes | Yes | No |" +" - | 2018-10-25 |" msgstr "" -"* Operate a fast Tor relay that's been running for the past two months: you " -"are eligible if you allow exits to port 80 and you average 250 KBytes/s " -"traffic, or if you're not an exit but you average 500 KBytes/s traffic." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "* Help out in other ways. Maintain a translation. Run Tor trainings." -msgstr "* Help out in other ways. Maintain a translation. Run Tor trainings." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Write a good support program and get a lot of people to use it." -msgstr "Write a good support program and get a lot of people to use it." +"| [myLoc Managed IT](https://myloc.de) | AS31010, AS24961 | Yes | Yes | No |" +" - | 2018-10-25 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Do research on Tor and anonymity, solve some of our bugs, or establish " -"yourself as a Tor advocate." +"| [linevast](https://www.linevast.de) | AS201206 | No | No | No | | 03/2021" +" |" msgstr "" -"Do research on Tor and anonymity, solve some of our bugs, or establish " -"yourself as a Tor advocate." +"| [linevast](https://www.linevast.de) | AS201206 | No | No | No | | 03/2021" +" |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, email " -"us at tshirt at torproject.org with the details." +"| [Server4You](https://www.server4you.de)%7C AS131914 | No | No | No | - | " +"03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, email " -"us at tshirt at torproject.org with the details." +"| [Server4You](https://www.server4you.de)%7C AS131914 | No | No | No | - | " +"03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"(We want to make sure our shirts help outreach happen all around the world, " -"so please understand if we can't send you 5 shirts for your 5 excellent " -"relays.)" +"| [Hetzner](http://hetzner.de) | AS24940 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Offers good " +"dedicated root servers for a good price. "It is not a Problem, however, " +"abuse reports can lead to a server lock" | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"(We want to make sure our shirts help outreach happen all around the world, " -"so please understand if we can't send you 5 shirts for your 5 excellent " -"relays.)" +"| [Hetzner](http://hetzner.de) | AS24940 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Offers good " +"dedicated root servers for a good price. "It is not a Problem, however, " +"abuse reports can lead to a server lock" | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"There are a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes available in the great " -"roots design that Leiah Jansen made for us, as well as some older designs." +"| [Contabo](https://contabo.de) | AS51167 | No | No | No | Tor prohibited " +"due to terms of service | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"There are a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes available in the great " -"roots design that Leiah Jansen made for us, as well as some older designs." +"| [Contabo](https://contabo.de) | AS51167 | No | No | No | Tor prohibited " +"due to terms of service | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "" -"FAQ written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). Last updated March " -"27, 2020." -msgstr "" -"FAQ written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). Last updated March " -"27, 2020." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Strato](https://strato.de) | AS6724 | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "| [Strato](https://strato.de) | AS6724 | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"NOTE: This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute " -"legal advice." +"| [PraHost](https://www.prahost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | "If there is " +"any abuse notice received, you need to solve it in given time, else your IP " +"will be blocked until you take any action" | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"NOTE: This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute " -"legal advice." +"| [PraHost](https://www.prahost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | "If there is " +"any abuse notice received, you need to solve it in given time, else your IP " +"will be blocked until you take any action" | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " -"Tor in the United States." +"| [DomainFactory](https://www.df.eu/de/cloud-hosting/cloud-server) | AS34011" +" | Yes | Yes | Yes | Only allowed on jiffybox | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " -"Tor in the United States." +"| [DomainFactory](https://www.df.eu/de/cloud-hosting/cloud-server) | AS34011" +" | Yes | Yes | Yes | Only allowed on jiffybox | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Also, if you received this document from anywhere besides the EFF web site " -"or https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" -"faq, it may be out of date. Follow the link to get the latest version." +"| [NetCologne](https://www.netcologne.de) | - | - | Yes | Yes | - | - |" msgstr "" -"Also, if you received this document from anywhere besides the EFF web site " -"or https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" -"faq, it may be out of date. Follow the link to get the latest version." +"| [NetCologne](https://www.netcologne.de) | - | - | Yes | Yes | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Got a DMCA notice? Check out our [sample response letter](/relay/community-" -"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response)!" +"| [Signaltransmitter](https://signaltransmitter.de) | AS24961 | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes | "In principle, we do not limit our services apart from mining " +"bitcoins" | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"Got a DMCA notice? Check out our [sample response letter](/relay/community-" -"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response)!" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## General Information" -msgstr "## General Information" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Has anyone ever been sued or prosecuted for running Tor?" -msgstr "### Has anyone ever been sued or prosecuted for running Tor?" +"| [Signaltransmitter](https://signaltransmitter.de) | AS24961 | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes | "In principle, we do not limit our services apart from mining " +"bitcoins" | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Although we are not aware of an individual being sued, prosecuted, or " -"convicted for running a Tor relay**, law enforcement in the United States " -"and other countries has occasionally mistakenly investigated individuals " -"running a Tor relay." +"| [Netcup](https://www.netcup.de) | AS197540 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tor allowed" +" on VPS and rootservers | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"**Although we are not aware of an individual being sued, prosecuted, or " -"convicted for running a Tor relay**, law enforcement in the United States " -"and other countries has occasionally mistakenly investigated individuals " -"running a Tor relay." +"| [Netcup](https://www.netcup.de) | AS197540 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tor allowed" +" on VPS and rootservers | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We believe that running a Tor relay, including an exit relay that allows " -"people to anonymously send and receive traffic, is legal under U.S. law. Law" -" enforcement, however, [often misunderstands](https://www.eff.org/wp" -"/unreliable-informants-ip-addresses-digital-tips-and-police-raids) how Tor " -"works and has occasionally attributed illegal traffic on the network as " -"originating from a Tor exit relay." +"| [Onyxhosting](https://onyxhosting.de) | - | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"We believe that running a Tor relay, including an exit relay that allows " -"people to anonymously send and receive traffic, is legal under U.S. law. Law" -" enforcement, however, [often misunderstands](https://www.eff.org/wp" -"/unreliable-informants-ip-addresses-digital-tips-and-police-raids) how Tor " -"works and has occasionally attributed illegal traffic on the network as " -"originating from a Tor exit relay." +"| [Onyxhosting](https://onyxhosting.de) | - | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This has resulted in police suspecting Tor relay operators of crimes and " -"sometimes [seizing computer](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/08/why-ip-" -"addresses-alone-dont-identify-criminals) equipment, including Tor relays." +"| [IP-Projects](https://www.ip-projects.de) | AS48314 | No | No | No | - | " +"03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"This has resulted in police suspecting Tor relay operators of crimes and " -"sometimes [seizing computer](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/08/why-ip-" -"addresses-alone-dont-identify-criminals) equipment, including Tor relays." +"| [IP-Projects](https://www.ip-projects.de) | AS48314 | No | No | No | - | " +"03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"For example, in 2016 Seattle police [mistakenly " -"raided](https://web.archive.org/web/20191210114929/https://www.thestranger.com/slog/..." -"/judge-who-authorized-police-search-of-seattle-privacy-activists-wasnt-told-" -"they-operate-tor-network/) the home of a privacy activist operating a Tor " -"exit relay." -msgstr "" -"For example, in 2016 Seattle police [mistakenly " -"raided](https://web.archive.org/web/20191210114929/https://www.thestranger.com/slog/..." -"/judge-who-authorized-police-search-of-seattle-privacy-activists-wasnt-told-" -"they-operate-tor-network/) the home of a privacy activist operating a Tor " -"exit relay." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Lansol](https://www.lansol.de) | - | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "| [Lansol](https://www.lansol.de) | - | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"And Russian authorities wrongfully arrested math instructor and Tor relay " -"operator [Dmitry Bogatov](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/access-now-" -"and-eff-condemn-arrest-tor-node-operator-dmitry-bogatov-russia), though they" -" later cleared him of " -"[charges](https://web.archive.org/web/20190617062802/https://tass.com/society/986636)." -msgstr "" -"And Russian authorities wrongfully arrested math instructor and Tor relay " -"operator [Dmitry Bogatov](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/access-now-" -"and-eff-condemn-arrest-tor-node-operator-dmitry-bogatov-russia), though they" -" later cleared him of " -"[charges](https://web.archive.org/web/20190617062802/https://tass.com/society/986636)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Should I use Tor or encourage the use of Tor for illegal purposes?" +"| [delta.networks](https://www.delta-networks.de) | AS9937 | No | No | No | " +"- | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"### Should I use Tor or encourage the use of Tor for illegal purposes?" +"| [delta.networks](https://www.delta-networks.de) | AS9937 | No | No | No | " +"- | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**No**. Tor has been developed to be a tool for free expression, privacy, " -"and human rights. It is not a tool designed or intended to be used to break " -"the law, either by Tor users or Tor relay operators." +"| [VPS2Day](https://www.vps2day.com) | AS58329 | Yes | Yes | No | Exit nodes" +" prohibited due to terms of service | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"**No**. Tor has been developed to be a tool for free expression, privacy, " -"and human rights. It is not a tool designed or intended to be used to break " -"the law, either by Tor users or Tor relay operators." +"| [VPS2Day](https://www.vps2day.com) | AS58329 | Yes | Yes | No | Exit nodes" +" prohibited due to terms of service | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### Can EFF promise that I won't get in trouble for running a Tor relay?" +"| [Serverprofis](https://www.serverprofis.de) | AS5539 | No | No | No | - | " +"03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"### Can EFF promise that I won't get in trouble for running a Tor relay?" +"| [Serverprofis](https://www.serverprofis.de) | AS5539 | No | No | No | - | " +"03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**No**. All new technologies create legal uncertainties, and Tor is no " -"exception." +"| [manitu](https://www.manitu.de) | AS34240 | No | No | No | "I'm sorry - " +"even if the network has great added value for specific purposes, we have " +"decided to prohibit Tor services on our network" | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"**No**. All new technologies create legal uncertainties, and Tor is no " -"exception." +"| [manitu](https://www.manitu.de) | AS34240 | No | No | No | "I'm sorry - " +"even if the network has great added value for specific purposes, we have " +"decided to prohibit Tor services on our network" | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We cannot guarantee that you will never face any legal liability as a result" -" of running a Tor relay." +"| [active-servers](https://www.active-servers.com) | AS197071 | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes | "Usually this leads to abuse mails, which only cause trouble – but " +"basically we have nothing against it" | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"We cannot guarantee that you will never face any legal liability as a result" -" of running a Tor relay." +"| [active-servers](https://www.active-servers.com) | AS197071 | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes | "Usually this leads to abuse mails, which only cause trouble – but " +"basically we have nothing against it" | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, EFF believes so strongly that those running Tor relays shouldn't be" -" liable for traffic that passes through the relay that we're running our own" -" middle relay." +"| [UltraVPS](https://www.ultravps.eu) | - | No | No | No | "We are not the " +"right host for your project" | 03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"However, EFF believes so strongly that those running Tor relays shouldn't be" -" liable for traffic that passes through the relay that we're running our own" -" middle relay." +"| [UltraVPS](https://www.ultravps.eu) | - | No | No | No | "We are not the " +"right host for your project" | 03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Will EFF represent me if I get in trouble for running a Tor relay?" -msgstr "" -"### Will EFF represent me if I get in trouble for running a Tor relay?" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Hong Kong" +msgstr "### Hong Kong"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Maybe**. While EFF cannot promise legal representation for all Tor relay " -"operators, it [will assist relay operators](https://www.eff.org/pages/legal-" -"assistance) in assessing the situation and will try to locate qualified " -"legal counsel when necessary." +"| [hosthatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their " +"Hong Kong VPS type is OpenVZ,and ISP is SoftLayer. VPS locate in Pacnet's " +"data centers, Hong Kong. | - | 05/01/16 |" msgstr "" -"**Maybe**. While EFF cannot promise legal representation for all Tor relay " -"operators, it [will assist relay operators](https://www.eff.org/pages/legal-" -"assistance) in assessing the situation and will try to locate qualified " -"legal counsel when necessary." +"| [hosthatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their " +"Hong Kong VPS type is OpenVZ,and ISP is SoftLayer. VPS locate in Pacnet's " +"data centers, Hong Kong. | - | 05/01/16 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation or " -"referrals should be directed to our intake coordinator by sending an email " -"to info at eff.org." -msgstr "" -"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation or " -"referrals should be directed to our intake coordinator by sending an email " -"to info at eff.org." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Hungary" +msgstr "### Hungary"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Such inquiries will be kept confidential subject to the limits of the " -"attorney/client privilege." +"| [ServerAstra](https://serverastra.com/) | AS56322 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They" +" only say you should answer abuse requests in 24h. ISP has re-confirmed by " +"e-mail that exit nodes are acceptable, with "strict" exit node policies. |" +" 2014-10-15 |" msgstr "" -"Such inquiries will be kept confidential subject to the limits of the " -"attorney/client privilege." +"| [ServerAstra](https://serverastra.com/) | AS56322 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They" +" only say you should answer abuse requests in 24h. ISP has re-confirmed by " +"e-mail that exit nodes are acceptable, with "strict" exit node policies. |" +" 2014-10-15 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Iceland" +msgstr "### Iceland" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Note that although EFF cannot practice law outside of the United States, it " -"will still try to assist non-U.S. relay operators in finding local " -"representation." +"| [1984Hosting](https://1984hosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" msgstr "" -"Note that although EFF cannot practice law outside of the United States, it " -"will still try to assist non-U.S. relay operators in finding local " -"representation." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### How should I deal with a police visit/raid/interrogation?" -msgstr "### How should I deal with a police visit/raid/interrogation?" +"| [1984Hosting](https://1984hosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you are detained and questioned by police, you have a right to request to" -" speak with an attorney before and during any questioning." +"| [FlokiNET](https://flokinet.is/) | (AS200651) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Sponsor " +"enn.lu and saveyourprivacy exit nodes | - |" msgstr "" -"If you are detained and questioned by police, you have a right to request to" -" speak with an attorney before and during any questioning." +"| [FlokiNET](https://flokinet.is/) | (AS200651) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Sponsor " +"enn.lu and saveyourprivacy exit nodes | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is best to say "I want my attorney and I choose to remain silent" and " -"then refuse questioning until you have a chance to talk to a lawyer." +"| [orangewebsite](https://www.orangewebsite.com/vps.php) | - | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes? | - | - |" msgstr "" -"It is best to say "I want my attorney and I choose to remain silent" and " -"then refuse questioning until you have a chance to talk to a lawyer." +"| [orangewebsite](https://www.orangewebsite.com/vps.php) | - | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes? | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Italy" +msgstr "### Italy" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Fastweb](https://fastweb.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "| [Fastweb](https://fastweb.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, if you do decide to waive your right to the assistance of counsel " -"and answer questions without an attorney present, be sure to tell the truth." +"| [Prometeus](https://www.prometeus.net/sito/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - " +"|" msgstr "" -"However, if you do decide to waive your right to the assistance of counsel " -"and answer questions without an attorney present, be sure to tell the truth." +"| [Prometeus](https://www.prometeus.net/sito/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - " +"|"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Lying to law enforcement may lead to more trouble than for whatever it was " -"they wanted to talk to you about in the first place." +"| [ArubaCloud /Aruba](https://cloud.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | TOS " +"generically indicate that the operator is responsible for all the activities" +" on the machine. [Read more](https://balist.es/blog/2016/04/18/running-a" +"-tor-exit-node-on-aruba-arubacloud-a-detailed-account/) | - |" msgstr "" -"Lying to law enforcement may lead to more trouble than for whatever it was " -"they wanted to talk to you about in the first place." +"| [ArubaCloud /Aruba](https://cloud.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | TOS " +"generically indicate that the operator is responsible for all the activities" +" on the machine. [Read more](https://balist.es/blog/2016/04/18/running-a" +"-tor-exit-node-on-aruba-arubacloud-a-detailed-account/) | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### Does U.S. law provide any protections for the Tor network against civil " -"lawsuits?" +"| [SelfServer by Enter](https://selfserver.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Uncomfortable due to old CentOS 6.10, NATed IPv4-only networking, ports " +"other than the well-known are filtered. Abuse complaints need to go through " +"their support service | 11/2018 |" msgstr "" -"### Does U.S. law provide any protections for the Tor network against civil " -"lawsuits?" +"| [SelfServer by Enter](https://selfserver.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Uncomfortable due to old CentOS 6.10, NATed IPv4-only networking, ports " +"other than the well-known are filtered. Abuse complaints need to go through " +"their support service | 11/2018 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Yes.** A federal law, 47 U.S.C. § 230 (often called Section 230), provides" -" legal immunity for online intermediaries that host or republish speech." +"| [Revolution Hosting](https://rhosting.it/) | AS60798 | Yes | Yes | No | " +"Exit nodes are allowed but they will be immediately terminated if any abuse " +"complaint is issued. KVM VPS. IPv4+IPv6 native support. * Gnu/Linux, FreeBSD" +" and Windows server supported. Coingate supported. | 12/2020 |" msgstr "" -"**Yes.** A federal law, 47 U.S.C. § 230 (often called Section 230), provides" -" legal immunity for online intermediaries that host or republish speech." +"| [Revolution Hosting](https://rhosting.it/) | AS60798 | Yes | Yes | No | " +"Exit nodes are allowed but they will be immediately terminated if any abuse " +"complaint is issued. KVM VPS. IPv4+IPv6 native support. * Gnu/Linux, FreeBSD" +" and Windows server supported. Coingate supported. | 12/2020 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Though there are important exceptions for certain criminal and intellectual " -"property-based claims, Section 230’s immunity protects online services, such" -" as the Tor network, against a range of laws that might otherwise be used to" -" hold them legally responsible for what others say and do." +"| [G-Core Labs](https://gcorelabs.com) | AS199524 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Comments: No restrictions but legality is mandatory. Exits are welcome. " +"Abuse complaints are forwarded to the customer and discussed with the abuse " +"team. KVM VPS. IPv4+IPv6 native support. * Gnu/Linux, FreeBSD and Windows " +"server supported. Unmetered traffic. | 12/2020 |" msgstr "" -"Though there are important exceptions for certain criminal and intellectual " -"property-based claims, Section 230’s immunity protects online services, such" -" as the Tor network, against a range of laws that might otherwise be used to" -" hold them legally responsible for what others say and do." +"| [G-Core Labs](https://gcorelabs.com) | AS199524 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Comments: No restrictions but legality is mandatory. Exits are welcome. " +"Abuse complaints are forwarded to the customer and discussed with the abuse " +"team. KVM VPS. IPv4+IPv6 native support. * Gnu/Linux, FreeBSD and Windows " +"server supported. Unmetered traffic. | 12/2020 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Latvia" +msgstr "### Latvia" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Another federal law, 17 U.S.C. § 512(a), part of the Digital Millennium " -"Copyright Act, provides a legal safe harbor against copyright infringement " -"claims based on material that is simply transmitted without modification, as" -" a Tor relay does." +"| [Yourserver](https://www.yourserver.se/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Support " +"team will allow relay/exit but TOR Traffic is throttled to 5Mbps speed. If " +"your Exit relay receive too much complaints, they will ask to you to stop or" +" otherwise they will suspend. | 2015/03/06 |" msgstr "" -"Another federal law, 17 U.S.C. § 512(a), part of the Digital Millennium " -"Copyright Act, provides a legal safe harbor against copyright infringement " -"claims based on material that is simply transmitted without modification, as" -" a Tor relay does." +"| [Yourserver](https://www.yourserver.se/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Support " +"team will allow relay/exit but TOR Traffic is throttled to 5Mbps speed. If " +"your Exit relay receive too much complaints, they will ask to you to stop or" +" otherwise they will suspend. | 2015/03/06 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Lithuania" +msgstr "### Lithuania" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### Should I contact the Tor developers when I have legal questions about " -"Tor or to inform them if I suspect Tor is being used for illegal purposes?" +"| [Baltic Servers](http://www.balticservers.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"All abuse mails they got yielded support tickets | - |" msgstr "" -"### Should I contact the Tor developers when I have legal questions about " -"Tor or to inform them if I suspect Tor is being used for illegal purposes?" +"| [Baltic Servers](http://www.balticservers.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"All abuse mails they got yielded support tickets | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Mexico" +msgstr "### Mexico" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**No**. Tor's developers are available to answer technical questions, but " -"they are not lawyers and cannot give legal advice. Nor do they have any " -"ability to prevent illegal activity that may occur through Tor relays." +"| Axtel | AS6503 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Currently some Guard / Middle and exit" +" nodes are running in Axtel network | 2020 |" msgstr "" -"**No**. Tor's developers are available to answer technical questions, but " -"they are not lawyers and cannot give legal advice. Nor do they have any " -"ability to prevent illegal activity that may occur through Tor relays." +"| Axtel | AS6503 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Currently some Guard / Middle and exit" +" nodes are running in Axtel network | 2020 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Furthermore, your communications with Tor's developers are not protected by " -"any legal privilege, so law enforcement or civil litigants could subpoena " -"and obtain any information you give to them." +"| Telmex | AS8151 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle nodes are" +" running in Telmex network | 2020 |" msgstr "" -"Furthermore, your communications with Tor's developers are not protected by " -"any legal privilege, so law enforcement or civil litigants could subpoena " -"and obtain any information you give to them." +"| Telmex | AS8151 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle nodes are" +" running in Telmex network | 2020 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can contact info@eff.org if you face a specific legal issue. We will try" -" to assist you, but given EFF's small size, we cannot guarantee that we can " -"help everyone." +"| Mega Cable | AS13999 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle " +"nodes are running in Mega Cable network | 2020 |" msgstr "" -"You can contact info@eff.org if you face a specific legal issue. We will try" -" to assist you, but given EFF's small size, we cannot guarantee that we can " -"help everyone." +"| Mega Cable | AS13999 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle " +"nodes are running in Mega Cable network | 2020 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Moldova" +msgstr "### Moldova" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### Do Tor's core developers make any promises about the trustworthiness or " -"reliability of Tor relays that are listed in their directory?" +"| [MivoCloud](https://www.mivocloud.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"09/13/16 |" msgstr "" -"### Do Tor's core developers make any promises about the trustworthiness or " -"reliability of Tor relays that are listed in their directory?" +"| [MivoCloud](https://www.mivocloud.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"09/13/16 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**No**. Although the developers attempt to verify that Tor relays listed in " -"the directory maintained by the core developers are stable and have adequate" -" bandwidth, neither they nor EFF can guarantee the personal trustworthiness " -"or reliability of the individuals who run those relays." +"| [Trabia](https://www.trabia.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 08/13/17 |" msgstr "" -"**No**. Although the developers attempt to verify that Tor relays listed in " -"the directory maintained by the core developers are stable and have adequate" -" bandwidth, neither they nor EFF can guarantee the personal trustworthiness " -"or reliability of the individuals who run those relays." +"| [Trabia](https://www.trabia.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 08/13/17 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Tor's core developers further reserve the right to refuse a Tor relay " -"operator's request to be listed in their directory or to remove any relay " -"from their directory for any reason." +"| [AlexHost](https://alexhost.md/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | "Tor exit relay " +"is strictly forbidden on our company's servers" | 2020 |" msgstr "" -"Tor's core developers further reserve the right to refuse a Tor relay " -"operator's request to be listed in their directory or to remove any relay " -"from their directory for any reason." +"| [AlexHost](https://alexhost.md/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | "Tor exit relay " +"is strictly forbidden on our company's servers" | 2020 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Exit Relays" -msgstr "## Exit Relays" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Netherlands" +msgstr "### Netherlands"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Exit relays raise special concerns because the traffic that exits from them " -"can be traced back to the relay's IP address." +"| [XS4ALL](https://www.xs4all.nl/en/) | AS3265 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse can" +" result in temporary blocks, therefore they recommend to use an dedicated IP" +" address for exit nodes | 06/16/15 |" msgstr "" -"Exit relays raise special concerns because the traffic that exits from them " -"can be traced back to the relay's IP address." +"| [XS4ALL](https://www.xs4all.nl/en/) | AS3265 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse can" +" result in temporary blocks, therefore they recommend to use an dedicated IP" +" address for exit nodes | 06/16/15 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"While we believe that running an exit relay is legal, it is practically " -"impossible to stop the use of an exit relay for illegal activity." +"| [verelox](https://verelox.com/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 5/16 |" msgstr "" -"While we believe that running an exit relay is legal, it is practically " -"impossible to stop the use of an exit relay for illegal activity." +"| [verelox](https://verelox.com/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 5/16 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"That may attract the attention of private litigants or law enforcement." +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"05/01/16 |" msgstr "" -"That may attract the attention of private litigants or law enforcement." +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"05/01/16 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| Ziggo | AS9143 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 05/24/2016 |" +msgstr "| Ziggo | AS9143 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 05/24/2016 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"An exit relay may forward traffic that is considered unlawful, and that " -"traffic may be attributed to the operator of a relay." +"| [LiteServer](https://www.liteserver.nl/) | AS60404 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can" +" pay with Bitcoin. While their AUP doesn't allow tor exit nodes (see " +"[here](https://www.liteserver.nl/en/acceptable-usage-policy/)), they make an" +" exception if your exit-node has a reduced exit policy. And you must leave a" +" note to them that you are running a exit-node. "We allow tor exit nodes as" +" long you run a limited exit policy (block SMTP) to avoid abuse. | " +"12/26/2018 |" msgstr "" -"An exit relay may forward traffic that is considered unlawful, and that " -"traffic may be attributed to the operator of a relay." +"| [LiteServer](https://www.liteserver.nl/) | AS60404 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can" +" pay with Bitcoin. While their AUP doesn't allow tor exit nodes (see " +"[here](https://www.liteserver.nl/en/acceptable-usage-policy/)), they make an" +" exception if your exit-node has a reduced exit policy. And you must leave a" +" note to them that you are running a exit-node. "We allow tor exit nodes as" +" long you run a limited exit policy (block SMTP) to avoid abuse. | " +"12/26/2018 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Indeed, police have mistakenly attributed traffic from an exit relay as " -"coming from the relay’s operator." +"| [i3D](https://www.i3d.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows also exits, if " +"abuse is handled properly | 08/13/2017 |" msgstr "" -"Indeed, police have mistakenly attributed traffic from an exit relay as " -"coming from the relay’s operator." +"| [i3D](https://www.i3d.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows also exits, if " +"abuse is handled properly | 08/13/2017 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you are not willing to deal with that risk, a bridge or middle relay may " -"be a better fit for you." +"| [KoDDoS](https://koddos.net) | AS206264 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bitcoin " +"accepted. | 10/12/2017 |" msgstr "" -"If you are not willing to deal with that risk, a bridge or middle relay may " -"be a better fit for you." +"| [KoDDoS](https://koddos.net) | AS206264 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bitcoin " +"accepted. | 10/12/2017 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"These relays do not directly forward traffic to the Internet and so can't be" -" easily mistaken for the origin of allegedly unlawful content." +"| [Worldstream](https://www.worldstream.nl) | AS49981 | Yes | Yes | No | - " +"| 02/06/2019 |" msgstr "" -"These relays do not directly forward traffic to the Internet and so can't be" -" easily mistaken for the origin of allegedly unlawful content." +"| [Worldstream](https://www.worldstream.nl) | AS49981 | Yes | Yes | No | - " +"| 02/06/2019 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The Tor Project's blog has some excellent " -"[recommendations](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) " -"for running an exit with as little risk as possible. We suggest that you " -"review their advice before setting up an exit relay." +"| [LeaseWeb](https://www.leaseweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" msgstr "" -"The Tor Project's blog has some excellent " -"[recommendations](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) " -"for running an exit with as little risk as possible. We suggest that you " -"review their advice before setting up an exit relay." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Should I run an exit relay from my home?" -msgstr "### Should I run an exit relay from my home?" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**No**, this is risky and not recommended." -msgstr "**No**, this is risky and not recommended." +"| [LeaseWeb](https://www.leaseweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " -"possible that officers will mistakenly attribute that traffic as originating" -" from your home." +"| [Novogara](http://www.novogara.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Explicitly " +"allows Tor exit nodes and forwards abuse/DCMA, but their network isn't the " +"most stable. You need to email them for a custom offer. They also accept " +"Bitcoin/UKash/CashU | - |" msgstr "" -"If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " -"possible that officers will mistakenly attribute that traffic as originating" -" from your home." +"| [Novogara](http://www.novogara.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Explicitly " +"allows Tor exit nodes and forwards abuse/DCMA, but their network isn't the " +"most stable. You need to email them for a custom offer. They also accept " +"Bitcoin/UKash/CashU | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This could result in law enforcement raiding your home, seizing your " -"computer, and suspecting you of criminal activity." +"| [Netrouting`](http://netrouting.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | ISP has " +"confirmed by e-mail that exit nodes are NOT acceptable. | 2014-10-15 |" msgstr "" -"This could result in law enforcement raiding your home, seizing your " -"computer, and suspecting you of criminal activity." +"| [Netrouting`](http://netrouting.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | ISP has " +"confirmed by e-mail that exit nodes are NOT acceptable. | 2014-10-15 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [DirectVPS](http://directvps.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "| [DirectVPS](http://directvps.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Versio](http://versio.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 2013 |" +msgstr "| [Versio](http://versio.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 2013 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " -"your home Internet connection." +"| [SnelServer](https://www.snelserver.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse " +"complaints must be responded to within 24 hours or the system automatically " +"suspends your account until you do. | 2014 |" msgstr "" -"For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " -"your home Internet connection." +"| [SnelServer](https://www.snelserver.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse " +"complaints must be responded to within 24 hours or the system automatically " +"suspends your account until you do. | 2014 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Given those risks, you should instead consider running your exit relay in a " -"commercial facility that is supportive of Tor. Have a separate IP address " -"for your exit relay, and don't route your own traffic through it." +"| [ChmuraNet](https://www.chmuranet.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows " +"anonymous users to run tor exits. Abuse issues will be forwarded. Make sure " +"to tell them that you're running an exit | 09/2014 |" msgstr "" -"Given those risks, you should instead consider running your exit relay in a " -"commercial facility that is supportive of Tor. Have a separate IP address " -"for your exit relay, and don't route your own traffic through it." +"| [ChmuraNet](https://www.chmuranet.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows " +"anonymous users to run tor exits. Abuse issues will be forwarded. Make sure " +"to tell them that you're running an exit | 09/2014 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### New Zealand and Australia" +msgstr "### New Zealand and Australia" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" -" the computer hosting your exit relay, and you never should use that machine" -" for any illegal purpose." +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their VPS" +" location is: Sydney, AU - Equinix IBX SY3 Data Center.Their ISP " +"is:SoftLayer network, which includes primary transit from Telstra and " +"peering with Equinix, Pipe-IX, NSW-IX and Megaport. | - |" msgstr "" -"Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" -" the computer hosting your exit relay, and you never should use that machine" -" for any illegal purpose." +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their VPS" +" location is: Sydney, AU - Equinix IBX SY3 Data Center.Their ISP " +"is:SoftLayer network, which includes primary transit from Telstra and " +"peering with Equinix, Pipe-IX, NSW-IX and Megaport. | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you do decide to run an exit relay from your home despite these risks, " -"please review Tor’s recommendations, including telling your ISP and " -"obtaining a separate IP address for the exit relay." +"| [Rimu hosting](http://rimuhosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Have " +"servers in N.Z.; Sydney; London; and Dallas. Locations may vary, but quite " +"happy with the specific Oz/NZ query. | - |" msgstr "" -"If you do decide to run an exit relay from your home despite these risks, " -"please review Tor’s recommendations, including telling your ISP and " -"obtaining a separate IP address for the exit relay." +"| [Rimu hosting](http://rimuhosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Have " +"servers in N.Z.; Sydney; London; and Dallas. Locations may vary, but quite " +"happy with the specific Oz/NZ query. | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Should I tell my ISP that I'm running an exit relay?" -msgstr "### Should I tell my ISP that I'm running an exit relay?" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Poland" +msgstr "### Poland"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Yes**. Make sure you have a Tor-friendly ISP that knows you're running an " -"exit relay and supports you in that goal." +"| [Hitme.pl](http://hitme.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | They block accounts if" +" you receive an abuse report | 29/03/2021 |" msgstr "" -"**Yes**. Make sure you have a Tor-friendly ISP that knows you're running an " -"exit relay and supports you in that goal." +"| [Hitme.pl](http://hitme.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | They block accounts if" +" you receive an abuse report | 29/03/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This will help ensure that your Internet access isn't cut off due to abuse " -"complaints." +"| [Hostowisko.pl](http://www.hostowisko.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"27/08/2013 |" msgstr "" -"This will help ensure that your Internet access isn't cut off due to abuse " -"complaints." +"| [Hostowisko.pl](http://www.hostowisko.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"27/08/2013 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Exone](http://www.exone.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 28/08/2013 |" +msgstr "" +"| [Exone](http://www.exone.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 28/08/2013 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The Tor community maintains a list of ISPs that are particularly Tor-savvy, " -"as well as ones that aren't." +"| [e24cloud](http://www.e24cloud.com/en) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"01/10/2013 |" msgstr "" -"The Tor community maintains a list of ISPs that are particularly Tor-savvy, " -"as well as ones that aren't." +"| [e24cloud](http://www.e24cloud.com/en) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"01/10/2013 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### Is it a good idea to let others know that I'm running an exit relay?" +"| [hostinger.pl](http://www.hostinger.pl) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | | " +"02/10/2013 |" msgstr "" -"### Is it a good idea to let others know that I'm running an exit relay?" +"| [hostinger.pl](http://www.hostinger.pl) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | | " +"02/10/2013 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Yes**. Be as transparent as possible about the fact that you're running an" -" exit relay." +"| [statnet.pl](http://www.statnet.pl/) | - | No | No | No | Used to allow " +"Tor-relays, but now is blocking Tor activity | 12/06/2017 |" msgstr "" -"**Yes**. Be as transparent as possible about the fact that you're running an" -" exit relay." +"| [statnet.pl](http://www.statnet.pl/) | - | No | No | No | Used to allow " +"Tor-relays, but now is blocking Tor activity | 12/06/2017 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If your exit traffic draws the attention of the government or disgruntled " -"private party, you want them to figure out quickly and easily that you are " -"part of the Tor network and not responsible for the content." +"| [IQ PL](http://www.iq.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They allow running exit" +" node on collocated dedicated server | - |" msgstr "" -"If your exit traffic draws the attention of the government or disgruntled " -"private party, you want them to figure out quickly and easily that you are " -"part of the Tor network and not responsible for the content." +"| [IQ PL](http://www.iq.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They allow running exit" +" node on collocated dedicated server | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This could mean the difference between having your computer seized by law " -"enforcement and being left alone." +"| [Slask DataCenter](https://sldc.eu/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | " +"21/02/2018 |" msgstr "" -"This could mean the difference between having your computer seized by law " -"enforcement and being left alone." +"| [Slask DataCenter](https://sldc.eu/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | " +"21/02/2018 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Romania" +msgstr "### Romania" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The Tor Project [suggests](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-" -"exit-node) the following ways to let others know that you're running an exit" -" relay:" +"| [m247.ro](https://www.m247.ro/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 12/14/15 |" msgstr "" -"The Tor Project [suggests](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-" -"exit-node) the following ways to let others know that you're running an exit" -" relay:" +"| [m247.ro](https://www.m247.ro/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 12/14/15 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Set up a reverse DNS name for the IP address that makes clear that the " -"computer is an exit relay." +"| [Voxility](http://www.voxility.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Read more [2015" +" tor-talk thread](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2015-April/006867.html%7CApril) | 04/2015 |" msgstr "" -"* Set up a reverse DNS name for the IP address that makes clear that the " -"computer is an exit relay." +"| [Voxility](http://www.voxility.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Read more [2015" +" tor-talk thread](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2015-April/006867.html%7CApril) | 04/2015 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Set up a notice like [this](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-" -"running-exit-node) to explain that you're running an exit relay that's part " -"of the Tor network." +"| [JavaPipe](https://javapipe.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 04/2016 |" msgstr "" -"* Set up a notice like [this](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-" -"running-exit-node) to explain that you're running an exit relay that's part " -"of the Tor network." +"| [JavaPipe](https://javapipe.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 04/2016 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* If possible, get an [ARIN](https://www.arin.net/) registration for your " -"exit relay that displays contact information for you, not your ISP." +"| [MilesWeb](https://www.milesweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Plans in " +"Romania and also have data centers in USA and UK with 24x7 free support. | " +"03/2017 |" msgstr "" -"* If possible, get an [ARIN](https://www.arin.net/) registration for your " -"exit relay that displays contact information for you, not your ISP." +"| [MilesWeb](https://www.milesweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Plans in " +"Romania and also have data centers in USA and UK with 24x7 free support. | " +"03/2017 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Sweden" +msgstr "### Sweden" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This way, you'll receive any abuse complaints and can respond to them " -"directly. Otherwise, try to ensure that your ISP forwards abuse complaints " -"that it receives to you." +"| [Dataclub](https://www.dataclub.biz) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Your Exit " +"should use Reduced Exit Policy | 2016/06/30 |" msgstr "" -"This way, you'll receive any abuse complaints and can respond to them " -"directly. Otherwise, try to ensure that your ISP forwards abuse complaints " -"that it receives to you." +"| [Dataclub](https://www.dataclub.biz) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Your Exit " +"should use Reduced Exit Policy | 2016/06/30 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### Should I snoop on the plaintext traffic that exits through my Tor " -"relay?" +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"2016/05 |" msgstr "" -"### Should I snoop on the plaintext traffic that exits through my Tor " -"relay?" +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"2016/05 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**No**. You may be technically capable of modifying the Tor source code or " -"installing additional software to monitor or log plaintext that exits your " -"relay." +"| TeliaSonera | - | Yes | Yes | ? | TeliaSonera is also big in Sweden and " +"deliver where other ISPs can't. | - |" msgstr "" -"**No**. You may be technically capable of modifying the Tor source code or " -"installing additional software to monitor or log plaintext that exits your " -"relay." +"| TeliaSonera | - | Yes | Yes | ? | TeliaSonera is also big in Sweden and " +"deliver where other ISPs can't. | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, Tor relay operators in the United States can possibly create civil " -"and even criminal liability for themselves under state or federal wiretap " -"laws if they monitor, log, or disclose Tor users' communications, while " -"non-U.S. operators may be subject to similar laws." +"| [PRQ](http://prq.se/?p=dedicated&intl=1) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" msgstr "" -"However, Tor relay operators in the United States can possibly create civil " -"and even criminal liability for themselves under state or federal wiretap " -"laws if they monitor, log, or disclose Tor users' communications, while " -"non-U.S. operators may be subject to similar laws." +"| [PRQ](http://prq.se/?p=dedicated&intl=1) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Do not examine anyone's communications without first talking to a lawyer." +"| [Portlane](http://www.portlane.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Previously " +"provided connectivity for ThePirateBay, OpenBitTorrent tracker et al. " +"Handles abuse according to "Swedish praxis". | - |" msgstr "" -"Do not examine anyone's communications without first talking to a lawyer." +"| [Portlane](http://www.portlane.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Previously " +"provided connectivity for ThePirateBay, OpenBitTorrent tracker et al. " +"Handles abuse according to "Swedish praxis". | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### If I receive a subpoena or other information request from law " -"enforcement or anyone else related to my Tor relay, what should I do?" +"| [Svea Hosting](https://svea.net/) | AS41634 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They run " +"an exit node themselves and write on their dedicated server page "It is " +"perfect for [...] TOR Exit Nodes" | 04/2021 |" msgstr "" -"### If I receive a subpoena or other information request from law " -"enforcement or anyone else related to my Tor relay, what should I do?" +"| [Svea Hosting](https://svea.net/) | AS41634 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They run " +"an exit node themselves and write on their dedicated server page "It is " +"perfect for [...] TOR Exit Nodes" | 04/2021 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Switzerland" +msgstr "### Switzerland" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Educate them about Tor**. In most instances, properly configured Tor " -"relays will have no useful data for inquiring parties, and you should feel " -"free to educate them on this point." +"| [Solar Communications Gmbh](https://solarcom.ch/) | AS197988 | Yes | Yes |" +" No | "We allow to place Tor routers, but don't allow to place Tor exit " +"nodes." This applies to all their partners, who actually sell Solar's " +"services to the public, namely: [Server & cloud](https://server-cloud.com), " +"[CoinsHost](https://coinshost.com), [Incloudibly](https://incloudibly.net), " +"[Cloudcom](https://cloudc.me), [AtomDrive](https://atomdrive.net). " +"Cryptocurrencies are accepted. | 12/04/2015 |" msgstr "" -"**Educate them about Tor**. In most instances, properly configured Tor " -"relays will have no useful data for inquiring parties, and you should feel " -"free to educate them on this point." +"| [Solar Communications Gmbh](https://solarcom.ch/) | AS197988 | Yes | Yes |" +" No | "We allow to place Tor routers, but don't allow to place Tor exit " +"nodes." This applies to all their partners, who actually sell Solar's " +"services to the public, namely: [Server & cloud](https://server-cloud.com), " +"[CoinsHost](https://coinshost.com), [Incloudibly](https://incloudibly.net), " +"[Cloudcom](https://cloudc.me), [AtomDrive](https://atomdrive.net). " +"Cryptocurrencies are accepted. | 12/04/2015 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [fsit](http://www.fsit.ch/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 11/2015 |" +msgstr "| [fsit](http://www.fsit.ch/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 11/2015 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To the extent you do maintain logs, however, you should not disclose them to" -" any third party without first consulting a lawyer." +"| [Swiss Made Host](https://swissmade.host/en/) | - | No | No | No | "Tor " +"is not welcome on our network." | 10/2020 |" msgstr "" -"To the extent you do maintain logs, however, you should not disclose them to" -" any third party without first consulting a lawyer." +"| [Swiss Made Host](https://swissmade.host/en/) | - | No | No | No | "Tor " +"is not welcome on our network." | 10/2020 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Slovenia" +msgstr "### Slovenia"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In the United States, the data may be protected by the Electronic " -"Communications Privacy Act, and relay operators outside of the United States" -" may be subject to similar data protection laws." +"| [Tus Hosting](http://www.tushosting.si/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They " +"just simply forward DMCA notices to us to handle (or ignore) them | - |" msgstr "" -"In the United States, the data may be protected by the Electronic " -"Communications Privacy Act, and relay operators outside of the United States" -" may be subject to similar data protection laws." +"| [Tus Hosting](http://www.tushosting.si/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They " +"just simply forward DMCA notices to us to handle (or ignore) them | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Ukraine" +msgstr "### Ukraine" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You may receive legal inquiries where you are prohibited by law from telling" -" anyone about the request. We believe that, at least in the United States, " -"such gag orders do not prevent you from talking to a lawyer, including " -"calling a lawyer to find representation." +"| [UrDN](http://urdn.com.ua) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | free speech hoster, " +"allows anything but spam/scam. Abuse always forwarded. | 10/08/2015 |" msgstr "" -"You may receive legal inquiries where you are prohibited by law from telling" -" anyone about the request. We believe that, at least in the United States, " -"such gag orders do not prevent you from talking to a lawyer, including " -"calling a lawyer to find representation." +"| [UrDN](http://urdn.com.ua) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | free speech hoster, " +"allows anything but spam/scam. Abuse always forwarded. | 10/08/2015 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation should be " -"directed to our intake coordinator (info at eff.org)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Colocall](http://www.colocall.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" msgstr "" -"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation should be " -"directed to our intake coordinator (info at eff.org)." +"| [Colocall](http://www.colocall.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### United Kingdom" +msgstr "### United Kingdom" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For more information about responding to abuse complaints and other " -"inquiries, check out the [Tor Abuse " -"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/abuse) and the collection of [abuse " -"response templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/) on the " -"Tor Project's website." +"| [Gigatux](https://www.gigatux.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They actually " +"run their own relay named Gigatux. They also offer servers in the US, " +"Germany, and Israel. | - |" msgstr "" -"For more information about responding to abuse complaints and other " -"inquiries, check out the [Tor Abuse " -"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/abuse) and the collection of [abuse " -"response templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/) on the " -"Tor Project's website." +"| [Gigatux](https://www.gigatux.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They actually " +"run their own relay named Gigatux. They also offer servers in the US, " +"Germany, and Israel. | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For information on what to do if law enforcement seeks access to your " -"digital devices, check out EFF's [Know Your Rights](https://www.eff.org/wp" -"/know-your-rights) guide." +"| [Clustered.net](http://www.clustered.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" msgstr "" -"For information on what to do if law enforcement seeks access to your " -"digital devices, check out EFF's [Know Your Rights](https://www.eff.org/wp" -"/know-your-rights) guide." +"| [Clustered.net](http://www.clustered.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### My ISP, university, etc. just sent me a DMCA notice. What should I do?" +"| [Bitfolk](http://bitfolk.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are very " +"knowledgable and understand Tor and its uses. They are hot on spam and abuse" +" so advise changing the default exit (good idea in the UK anyhow). Any DMCA " +"notices received were simply forwarded on without agro | - |" msgstr "" -"### My ISP, university, etc. just sent me a DMCA notice. What should I do?" +"| [Bitfolk](http://bitfolk.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are very " +"knowledgable and understand Tor and its uses. They are hot on spam and abuse" +" so advise changing the default exit (good idea in the UK anyhow). Any DMCA " +"notices received were simply forwarded on without agro | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"EFF has written a [short template](tor-dmca-response) to help you write a " -"response to your ISP, university, etc., to let them know about the details " -"of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's safe harbor, and how Tor fits in." +"| [RapidSwitch](http://rapidswitch.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 07/2014 |" msgstr "" -"EFF has written a [short template](tor-dmca-response) to help you write a " -"response to your ISP, university, etc., to let them know about the details " -"of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's safe harbor, and how Tor fits in." +"| [RapidSwitch](http://rapidswitch.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 07/2014 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### US" +msgstr "### US" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Note that template only refers to U.S. jurisdictions, and is intended only " -"to address copyright complaints that are based on a relay of allegedly " -"infringing material through the Tor node." +"| [2HOST](https://2host.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | Vague AUP/Abuse " +"handling | 10/15/14 |" msgstr "" -"Note that template only refers to U.S. jurisdictions, and is intended only " -"to address copyright complaints that are based on a relay of allegedly " -"infringing material through the Tor node." +"| [2HOST](https://2host.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | Vague AUP/Abuse " +"handling | 10/15/14 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you like, you should consider submitting a copy of your notice to the " -"Lumen Database. The email address for submissions is team@lumendatabase.org." +"| [Amazon Web Services (AWS)](https://aws.amazon.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No |" +" - | - |" msgstr "" -"If you like, you should consider submitting a copy of your notice to the " -"Lumen Database. The email address for submissions is team@lumendatabase.org." +"| [Amazon Web Services (AWS)](https://aws.amazon.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No |" +" - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This will help us recognize trends and issues that the lawyers might want to" -" focus on." +"| [AmeriNOC](https://www.amerinoc.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" msgstr "" -"This will help us recognize trends and issues that the lawyers might want to" -" focus on." +"| [AmeriNOC](https://www.amerinoc.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Lumen encourages submissions from people outside the United States too." +"| [Arvixe](https://www.arvixe.com/vps_virtual_private_servers_hosting/) | - " +"| Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 06/19/13 |" msgstr "" -"Lumen encourages submissions from people outside the United States too." +"| [Arvixe](https://www.arvixe.com/vps_virtual_private_servers_hosting/) | - " +"| Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 06/19/13 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Axigy](http://www.axigy.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "| [Axigy](http://www.axigy.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"EFF believes that Tor relays should be protected from copyright liability " -"for the acts of their users because a Tor relay operator can raise an " -"immunity defense under Section 512 of DMCA as well as defenses under " -"copyright's secondary liability doctrines." +"| [Blacklotus](http://www.blacklotus.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Liberal " +"abuse handling policies | - |" msgstr "" -"EFF believes that Tor relays should be protected from copyright liability " -"for the acts of their users because a Tor relay operator can raise an " -"immunity defense under Section 512 of DMCA as well as defenses under " -"copyright's secondary liability doctrines." +"| [Blacklotus](http://www.blacklotus.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Liberal " +"abuse handling policies | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However, no court has yet addressed these issues in the context of Tor " -"itself." +"| [BuyVM.net](https://buyvm.net) | AS53667 | Yes | Yes | Yes | New Tor rules" +" [here](https://buyvm.net/acceptable-use-policy/#3). All relays are fine if " +"you follow the steps. | - |" msgstr "" -"However, no court has yet addressed these issues in the context of Tor " -"itself." +"| [BuyVM.net](https://buyvm.net) | AS53667 | Yes | Yes | Yes | New Tor rules" +" [here](https://buyvm.net/acceptable-use-policy/#3). All relays are fine if " +"you follow the steps. | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you are uncomfortable with this uncertainty, you may consider using a " -"reduced exit policy (such as the default policy suggested by the Tor " -"Project) to try to minimize traffic types that are often targeted in " -"copyright complaints." +"| [Catalyst Host](https://catalysthost.com/) | - | ? | No | No | "If you " +"are interested in hosting either, you can ask us about a dedicated server."" +" | 10/01/14 |" msgstr "" -"If you are uncomfortable with this uncertainty, you may consider using a " -"reduced exit policy (such as the default policy suggested by the Tor " -"Project) to try to minimize traffic types that are often targeted in " -"copyright complaints." +"| [Catalyst Host](https://catalysthost.com/) | - | ? | No | No | "If you " +"are interested in hosting either, you can ask us about a dedicated server."" +" | 10/01/14 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you are a Tor relay operator willing to stand up and help set a clear " -"legal precedent establishing that merely running a relay does not create " -"copyright liability for either operators or their bandwidth providers, EFF " -"is interested in hearing from you." +"| [Cloudvider](https://www.clouvider.co.uk/) | - | No | No | No | This is " +"for their US Operations arm. They will cancel your account and claim it is a" +" ToS violation, which requires you to pay out a 60-day notice. | 10/2020 |" msgstr "" -"If you are a Tor relay operator willing to stand up and help set a clear " -"legal precedent establishing that merely running a relay does not create " -"copyright liability for either operators or their bandwidth providers, EFF " -"is interested in hearing from you." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslideshow.title) -msgid "The Tor Network" -msgstr "The Tor Network" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Topics" -msgstr "Topics" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- What is Tor?" -msgstr "- What is Tor?" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Types of relays" -msgstr "- Types of relays" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Technical setup" -msgstr "- Technical setup" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- More about relays" -msgstr "- More about relays" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Relay diversity" -msgstr "- Relay diversity" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Getting help" -msgstr "- Getting help" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "What is Tor?" -msgstr "What is Tor?" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Tor is free software and an open network." -msgstr "- Tor is free software and an open network." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Mitigates against tracking, surveillance and censorship." -msgstr "- Mitigates against tracking, surveillance and censorship." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Run by a US non-profit and volunteers from all over the world." -msgstr "- Run by a US non-profit and volunteers from all over the world." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- It's Tor, not TOR." -msgstr "- It's Tor, not TOR." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "The Tor network" -msgstr "The Tor network" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- An open network that everyone can be a part of." -msgstr "- An open network that everyone can be a part of." +"| [Cloudvider](https://www.clouvider.co.uk/) | - | No | No | No | This is " +"for their US Operations arm. They will cancel your account and claim it is a" +" ToS violation, which requires you to pay out a 60-day notice. | 10/2020 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The network is composed of different types of servers run by volunteers " -"around the world." +"| [ChunkHost](http://chunkhost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Questionable DMCA " +"handling | 01/01/12 |" msgstr "" -"- The network is composed of different types of servers run by volunteers " -"around the world." +"| [ChunkHost](http://chunkhost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Questionable DMCA " +"handling | 01/01/12 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Cyberonic](http://www.cyberonic.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "| [Cyberonic](http://www.cyberonic.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Your server will relay the Tor traffic to another server on the Internet." +"| [Datawagon](https://datawagon.net) | AS27176 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Customers" +" are forwarded abuse complaints to handle themselves | 03/06/19 |" msgstr "" -"- Your server will relay the Tor traffic to another server on the Internet." +"| [Datawagon](https://datawagon.net) | AS27176 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Customers" +" are forwarded abuse complaints to handle themselves | 03/06/19 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Before entering the network, your server will automatically go through the" -" relay lifecycle." +"| [DreamHost](https://www.dreamhost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 11/29/17" +" |" msgstr "" -"- Before entering the network, your server will automatically go through the" -" relay lifecycle." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Why run a Tor relay?" -msgstr "Why run a Tor relay?" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "By running a Tor relay, you can help make the Tor network:" -msgstr "By running a Tor relay, you can help make the Tor network:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- faster (and therefore more usable)" -msgstr "- faster (and therefore more usable)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- more robust against attacks" -msgstr "- more robust against attacks" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- more stable in case of outages" -msgstr "- more stable in case of outages" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- safer for users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)" -msgstr "- safer for users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Types of Relays" -msgstr "Types of Relays" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "-" -msgstr "-" +"| [DreamHost](https://www.dreamhost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 11/29/17" +" |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Guard/middle (aka non-exit) relay" -msgstr "Guard/middle (aka non-exit) relay" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Ethr.net](http://ethr.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "| [Ethr.net](http://ethr.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- A guard is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " -"circuit." +"| [Evolucix](http://www.evolucix.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No(?) | - | - |" msgstr "" -"- A guard is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " -"circuit." +"| [Evolucix](http://www.evolucix.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No(?) | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " -"between them." +"| [Future Hosting](http://www.futurehosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" +" 09/01/14 |" msgstr "" -"- A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " -"between them." +"| [Future Hosting](http://www.futurehosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" +" 09/01/14 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- To become a guard, a middle relay has to be stable and fast (at least " -"2MByte/s); otherwise, it will remain a middle relay." +"| [Hivelocity](https://www.hivelocity.net/) | - | No | No | No | They are " +"symphathetic, but do not want their IP space "polluted" by Tor abuse " +"requests. | 10/2020 |" msgstr "" -"- To become a guard, a middle relay has to be stable and fast (at least " -"2MByte/s); otherwise, it will remain a middle relay." +"| [Hivelocity](https://www.hivelocity.net/) | - | No | No | No | They are " +"symphathetic, but do not want their IP space "polluted" by Tor abuse " +"requests. | 10/2020 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Exit relay" -msgstr "Exit relay" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [HostGator](http://www.hostgator.com/) | - | No | No | No | - | - |" +msgstr "| [HostGator](http://www.hostgator.com/) | - | No | No | No | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, and sends the traffic " -"to its destination." +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS46562 | Yes | Yes | No | Their vps " +"isp are mixed include: QuadraNet, nLayer, AboveNet, Inteliquent, Atrato " +"Networks and open peering with the entire Any2LA and Atlanta TIE networks. |" +" 05/01/16 |" msgstr "" -"- The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, and sends the traffic " -"to its destination." +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS46562 | Yes | Yes | No | Their vps " +"isp are mixed include: QuadraNet, nLayer, AboveNet, Inteliquent, Atrato " +"Networks and open peering with the entire Any2LA and Atlanta TIE networks. |" +" 05/01/16 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- That is why exit relays have the most significant legal exposure and " -"liability of all relays." +"| [HostUS](http://hostus.us/) | AS25926 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 10/16/14 |" msgstr "" -"- That is why exit relays have the most significant legal exposure and " -"liability of all relays." +"| [HostUS](http://hostus.us/) | AS25926 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 10/16/14 |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [IPXcore](https://ipxcore.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "| [IPXcore](https://ipxcore.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Before running an exit relay, talk with your local digital rights " -"organization." +"| [Luna Node](https://www.lunanode.com/index.php) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" +" 05/01/14 |" msgstr "" -"- Before running an exit relay, talk with your local digital rights " -"organization." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- **You should not run a Tor exit relay from your home.**" -msgstr "- **You should not run a Tor exit relay from your home.**" +"| [Luna Node](https://www.lunanode.com/index.php) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" +" 05/01/14 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- A bridge is a node in the network that is not listed in the public Tor " -"directory, making it harder for ISPs and governments to block it." +"| [OVH](https://www.ovh.com/us/index.xml ) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"12/31/14 |" msgstr "" -"- A bridge is a node in the network that is not listed in the public Tor " -"directory, making it harder for ISPs and governments to block it." +"| [OVH](https://www.ovh.com/us/index.xml ) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"12/31/14 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk, and low bandwidth Tor relays to " -"operate." +"| [Oplink.net](https://www.oplink.net) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 09/03/15 |" msgstr "" -"- Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk, and low bandwidth Tor relays to " -"operate." +"| [Oplink.net](https://www.oplink.net) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 09/03/15 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- And there's another special kind of bridge: Pluggable transports. These " -"hide your Tor traffic by adding a layer of obfuscation." +"| [Psychz.net](https://www.psychz.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Very Exit " +"friendly. Standard Tor response will resolve abuse issues. | 10/07/15 |" msgstr "" -"- And there's another special kind of bridge: Pluggable transports. These " -"hide your Tor traffic by adding a layer of obfuscation." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "The lifecycle of a new relay" -msgstr "The lifecycle of a new relay" +"| [Psychz.net](https://www.psychz.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Very Exit " +"friendly. Standard Tor response will resolve abuse issues. | 10/07/15 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Non-exit relays go through a lifecycle of four phases (defined in days):" +"| [PulseServers](https://www.pulseservers.com) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | Yes |" +" Exit-friendly. | 05/01/16 |" msgstr "" -"Non-exit relays go through a lifecycle of four phases (defined in days):" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Days 0-3: the unmeasured phase." -msgstr "- Days 0-3: the unmeasured phase." +"| [PulseServers](https://www.pulseservers.com) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | Yes |" +" Exit-friendly. | 05/01/16 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Days 3-8: network authorities start the remote measurement phase (the " -"ramp-up guard phase)." +"| [RamNode](http://ramnode.com/) | AS3842 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 11/03/14 |" msgstr "" -"- Days 3-8: network authorities start the remote measurement phase (the " -"ramp-up guard phase)." +"| [RamNode](http://ramnode.com/) | AS3842 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 11/03/14 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Days 8-68: guard phase (where load counter intuitively drops and then " -"rises higher)." +"| [Server Complete](https://servercomplete.com/) | - | ? | ? | No | - | " +"11/03/14 |" msgstr "" -"- Days 8-68: guard phase (where load counter intuitively drops and then " -"rises higher)." +"| [Server Complete](https://servercomplete.com/) | - | ? | ? | No | - | " +"11/03/14 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Softlayer](http://www.softlayer.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "| [Softlayer](http://www.softlayer.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- After 68 days, if stable and fast enough, the relay will receive a **Guard" -" flag** (steady-state guard phase)." +"| [Slicehost/Rackspace](http://www.slicehost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | " +"Host, not an ISP | - |" msgstr "" -"- After 68 days, if stable and fast enough, the relay will receive a **Guard" -" flag** (steady-state guard phase)." +"| [Slicehost/Rackspace](http://www.slicehost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | " +"Host, not an ISP | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Read about all the phases in: https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-" -"relay" +"| [Sh3lls](http://www.sh3lls.net/dedicated.htm) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | -" +" |" msgstr "" -"- Read about all the phases in: https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-" -"relay" +"| [Sh3lls](http://www.sh3lls.net/dedicated.htm) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | -" +" |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Before we start" -msgstr "Before we start" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [SolarVPS](https://solarvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "| [SolarVPS](https://solarvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [SeedVPS](https://www.seedvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "| [SeedVPS](https://www.seedvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Never run a relay without the consent of the network administrator or " -"machine owner." +"| [Tailored VPS](http://tailoredvps.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | - | - " +"|" msgstr "" -"- Never run a relay without the consent of the network administrator or " -"machine owner." +"| [Tailored VPS](http://tailoredvps.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | - | - " +"|"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "Read the Terms of Service (ToS) first, so you don’t risk losing money." -msgstr "" -"Read the Terms of Service (ToS) first, so you don’t risk losing money." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [VPS6.NET](https://vps6.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "| [VPS6.NET](https://vps6.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Choose which type of relay you will host. A non-exit relay is an easy way " -"to start helping the network." +"| [VPSWebServer.com](http://www.vpswebserver.com) | - | Yes || No | ? | - | " +"- |" msgstr "" -"- Choose which type of relay you will host. A non-exit relay is an easy way " -"to start helping the network." +"| [VPSWebServer.com](http://www.vpswebserver.com) | - | Yes || No | ? | - | " +"- |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Read the documentation: https://community.torproject.org/relay" -msgstr "- Read the documentation: https://community.torproject.org/relay" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Inerail](http://inerail.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tor only allowed on" +" dedicated/colocation | - |" +msgstr "" +"| [Inerail](http://inerail.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tor only allowed on" +" dedicated/colocation | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Bandwidth requirements" -msgstr "Bandwidth requirements" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [CondoInternet ISP](http://www.condointernet.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes |" +" - | - |" +msgstr "" +"| [CondoInternet ISP](http://www.condointernet.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes |" +" - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- It’s recommended to have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload and download " -"bandwidth available for Tor. More is better." +"| [DigitalOcean](http://digitalocean.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" msgstr "" -"- It’s recommended to have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload and download " -"bandwidth available for Tor. More is better." +"| [DigitalOcean](http://digitalocean.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)." -msgstr "- The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [PhoenixNap / Secured Servers](http://www.phoenixnap.com/) | - | Yes | Yes" +" | No | - | 08/01/14 |" +msgstr "" +"| [PhoenixNap / Secured Servers](http://www.phoenixnap.com/) | - | Yes | Yes" +" | No | - | 08/01/14 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s, we recommend " -"running a bridge with obfs4 support." +"| [Vultr](http://vultr.com) | AS20473 | Yes | Yes | No | When asked directly" +" they will claim they do support Tor exits but will pull the rug out from " +"under you later on. This has happened to at least two exit operators. | - |" msgstr "" -"- If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s, we recommend " -"running a bridge with obfs4 support." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Monthly outbound traffic" -msgstr "Monthly outbound traffic" +"| [Vultr](http://vultr.com) | AS20473 | Yes | Yes | No | When asked directly" +" they will claim they do support Tor exits but will pull the rug out from " +"under you later on. This has happened to at least two exit operators. | - |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Relays must use at least 100 GByte of outbound/incoming traffic per month." +"| [ChicagoVPS](http://chicagovps.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Tor " +"bridge/relay is allowed on the whole VPS range. Any VPS running Exit nodes " +"will be suspended without prior notice. | 15/01/15 |" msgstr "" -"- Relays must use at least 100 GByte of outbound/incoming traffic per month." +"| [ChicagoVPS](http://chicagovps.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Tor " +"bridge/relay is allowed on the whole VPS range. Any VPS running Exit nodes " +"will be suspended without prior notice. | 15/01/15 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- If you have a metered plan, you might want to configure Tor to use only a " -"given amount of bandwidth or monthly traffic." +"| [Xmission](https://www.xmission.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 01/28/15" +" |" msgstr "" -"- If you have a metered plan, you might want to configure Tor to use only a " -"given amount of bandwidth or monthly traffic." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended." -msgstr "- More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Public IPv4 address" -msgstr "Public IPv4 address" +"| [Xmission](https://www.xmission.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 01/28/15" +" |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " -"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding." +"| [blackpulsehosting](https://www.blackpulsehosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | " +"No | - | 10/25/15 |" msgstr "" -"- Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " -"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding." +"| [blackpulsehosting](https://www.blackpulsehosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | " +"No | - | 10/25/15 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The IPv4 address is not required to be static, but static IP addresses are" -" preferred." +"| [MonkeyBrains](https://monkeybrains.net) | AS32329 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Only offers colocation, no cheap VPS option. | 1/14/19 |" msgstr "" -"- The IPv4 address is not required to be static, but static IP addresses are" -" preferred." +"| [MonkeyBrains](https://monkeybrains.net) | AS32329 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Only offers colocation, no cheap VPS option. | 1/14/19 |"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" -"- Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (network " -"consensus)." +"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, you're " +"eligible to receive our swag." msgstr "" -"- Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (network " -"consensus)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4." -msgstr "- You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4." +"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, you're " +"eligible to receive our swag."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Other requirements" -msgstr "Other requirements" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can get a Tor T-shirt for contributing to the Tor project." +msgstr "You can get a Tor T-shirt for contributing to the Tor project."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "" -"- Memory: A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM " -"available." -msgstr "" -"- Memory: A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM " -"available." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are two primary ways of contributing:" +msgstr "There are two primary ways of contributing:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Disk storage: Tor does not need much disk storage. A typical Tor relay " -"needs less than 200 MB." +"* Operate a fast Tor relay that's been running for the past two months: you " +"are eligible if you allow exits to port 80 and you average 250 KBytes/s " +"traffic, or if you're not an exit but you average 500 KBytes/s traffic." msgstr "" -"- Disk storage: Tor does not need much disk storage. A typical Tor relay " -"needs less than 200 MB." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Any modern CPU should be fine." -msgstr "- Any modern CPU should be fine." +"* Operate a fast Tor relay that's been running for the past two months: you " +"are eligible if you allow exits to port 80 and you average 250 KBytes/s " +"traffic, or if you're not an exit but you average 500 KBytes/s traffic."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Uptime: Ideally, the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7." -msgstr "- Uptime: Ideally, the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Help out in other ways. Maintain a translation. Run Tor trainings." +msgstr "* Help out in other ways. Maintain a translation. Run Tor trainings."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Choosing your relay hosting" -msgstr "Choosing your relay hosting" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Write a good support program and get a lot of people to use it." +msgstr "Write a good support program and get a lot of people to use it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The Tor community team maintains GoodBadISPs – a list about the experience" -" of running relays: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" -"resources/good-bad-isps/" +"Do research on Tor and anonymity, solve some of our bugs, or establish " +"yourself as a Tor advocate." msgstr "" -"- The Tor community team maintains GoodBadISPs – a list about the experience" -" of running relays: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" -"resources/good-bad-isps/" +"Do research on Tor and anonymity, solve some of our bugs, or establish " +"yourself as a Tor advocate."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Some providers only allow non-exit relays, so check the GoodBadISPs list " -"before buying a service." +"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, email " +"us at tshirt at torproject.org with the details." msgstr "" -"- Some providers only allow non-exit relays, so check the GoodBadISPs list " -"before buying a service." +"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, email " +"us at tshirt at torproject.org with the details."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Running a relay can cost anywhere between a few bucks to hundreds per " -"month." +"(We want to make sure our shirts help outreach happen all around the world, " +"so please understand if we can't send you 5 shirts for your 5 excellent " +"relays.)" msgstr "" -"- Running a relay can cost anywhere between a few bucks to hundreds per " -"month." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Technical setup" -msgstr "Technical setup" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu" -msgstr "Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Enable the Tor Project package repository" -msgstr "- Enable the Tor Project package repository" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Install the tor package" -msgstr "- Install the tor package" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "$ apt update && apt install tor" -msgstr "$ apt update && apt install tor" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Add relay configuration to the `/etc/tor/torrc` file:" -msgstr "- Add relay configuration to the `/etc/tor/torrc` file:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Nickname myNiceRelay" -msgstr "Nickname myNiceRelay" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ExitRelay 0" -msgstr "ExitRelay 0" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "SocksPort 0" -msgstr "SocksPort 0" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "ControORPort 443" -msgstr "ControORPort 443" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "lSocket 0" -msgstr "lSocket 0" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain" -msgstr "ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Log notice syslog" -msgstr "Log notice syslog" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Restart the tor daemon:" -msgstr "- Restart the tor daemon:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "$ systemctl restart tor@default" -msgstr "$ systemctl restart tor@default" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Non-exit relay - FreeBSD" -msgstr "Non-exit relay - FreeBSD" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "pkg install tor ca_root_nss" -msgstr "pkg install tor ca_root_nss" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Edit the configuration file `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc`" -msgstr "- Edit the configuration file `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc`" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ORPort 9001" -msgstr "ORPort 9001" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ControlSocket 0" -msgstr "ControlSocket 0" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Ensure that the random_id sysctl setting is enabled:" -msgstr "- Ensure that the random_id sysctl setting is enabled:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "echo "net.inet.ip.random_id=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" -msgstr "echo "net.inet.ip.random_id=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1" -msgstr "sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot:" -msgstr "- Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot:" +"(We want to make sure our shirts help outreach happen all around the world, " +"so please understand if we can't send you 5 shirts for your 5 excellent " +"relays.)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "sysrc tor_enable=YES" -msgstr "sysrc tor_enable=YES" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes available in the great " +"roots design that Leiah Jansen made for us, as well as some older designs." +msgstr "" +"There are a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes available in the great " +"roots design that Leiah Jansen made for us, as well as some older designs."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "service tor start" -msgstr "service tor start" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"FAQ written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). Last updated March " +"27, 2020." +msgstr "" +"FAQ written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). Last updated March " +"27, 2020."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Optional, but recommended to get package updates faster: " -"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/" +"NOTE: This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute " +"legal advice." msgstr "" -"- Optional, but recommended to get package updates faster: " -"https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Verify that your relay works" -msgstr "Verify that your relay works" +"NOTE: This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute " +"legal advice."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"After restarting the service, verify that the log file contains the " -"following entry:" +"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " +"Tor in the United States." msgstr "" -"After restarting the service, verify that the log file contains the " -"following entry:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "Self-testing indicates your ORPort is" -msgstr "Self-testing indicates your ORPort is" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "reachable from the outside." -msgstr "reachable from the outside." +"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " +"Tor in the United States."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "Excellent." -msgstr "Excellent." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, if you received this document from anywhere besides the EFF web site " +"or https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" +"faq, it may be out of date. Follow the link to get the latest version." +msgstr "" +"Also, if you received this document from anywhere besides the EFF web site " +"or https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" +"faq, it may be out of date. Follow the link to get the latest version."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"About 3 hours after you started your relay, it should appear on Metrics " -"portal in Relay Search." +"Got a DMCA notice? Check out our [sample response letter](/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response)!" msgstr "" -"About 3 hours after you started your relay, it should appear on Metrics " -"portal in Relay Search." +"Got a DMCA notice? Check out our [sample response letter](/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response)!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "More about relays" -msgstr "More about relays" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## General Information" +msgstr "## General Information"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Technical tips" -msgstr "Technical tips" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Has anyone ever been sued or prosecuted for running Tor?" +msgstr "### Has anyone ever been sued or prosecuted for running Tor?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Enable automatic software updates." -msgstr "- Enable automatic software updates." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Although we are not aware of an individual being sued, prosecuted, or " +"convicted for running a Tor relay**, law enforcement in the United States " +"and other countries has occasionally mistakenly investigated individuals " +"running a Tor relay." +msgstr "" +"**Although we are not aware of an individual being sued, prosecuted, or " +"convicted for running a Tor relay**, law enforcement in the United States " +"and other countries has occasionally mistakenly investigated individuals " +"running a Tor relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Backup your Tor Identity Keys." -msgstr "- Backup your Tor Identity Keys." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We believe that running a Tor relay, including an exit relay that allows " +"people to anonymously send and receive traffic, is legal under U.S. law. Law" +" enforcement, however, [often misunderstands](https://www.eff.org/wp" +"/unreliable-informants-ip-addresses-digital-tips-and-police-raids) how Tor " +"works and has occasionally attributed illegal traffic on the network as " +"originating from a Tor exit relay." +msgstr "" +"We believe that running a Tor relay, including an exit relay that allows " +"people to anonymously send and receive traffic, is legal under U.S. law. Law" +" enforcement, however, [often misunderstands](https://www.eff.org/wp" +"/unreliable-informants-ip-addresses-digital-tips-and-police-raids) how Tor " +"works and has occasionally attributed illegal traffic on the network as " +"originating from a Tor exit relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- It's possible to limit bandwidth usage (and traffic). Check the " -"parameters, for example, AccountingMax, AccountingRule, AccountingStart." +"This has resulted in police suspecting Tor relay operators of crimes and " +"sometimes [seizing computer](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/08/why-ip-" +"addresses-alone-dont-identify-criminals) equipment, including Tor relays." msgstr "" -"- It's possible to limit bandwidth usage (and traffic). Check the " -"parameters, for example, AccountingMax, AccountingRule, AccountingStart." +"This has resulted in police suspecting Tor relay operators of crimes and " +"sometimes [seizing computer](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/08/why-ip-" +"addresses-alone-dont-identify-criminals) equipment, including Tor relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- If you run more than one Tor relay, you need to set the MyFamily " -"parameter." +"For example, in 2016 Seattle police [mistakenly " +"raided](https://web.archive.org/web/20191210114929/https://www.thestranger.com/slog/..." +"/judge-who-authorized-police-search-of-seattle-privacy-activists-wasnt-told-" +"they-operate-tor-network/) the home of a privacy activist operating a Tor " +"exit relay." msgstr "" -"- If you run more than one Tor relay, you need to set the MyFamily " -"parameter." +"For example, in 2016 Seattle police [mistakenly " +"raided](https://web.archive.org/web/20191210114929/https://www.thestranger.com/slog/..." +"/judge-who-authorized-police-search-of-seattle-privacy-activists-wasnt-told-" +"they-operate-tor-network/) the home of a privacy activist operating a Tor " +"exit relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Orchestrating" -msgstr "Orchestrating" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"And Russian authorities wrongfully arrested math instructor and Tor relay " +"operator [Dmitry Bogatov](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/access-now-" +"and-eff-condemn-arrest-tor-node-operator-dmitry-bogatov-russia), though they" +" later cleared him of " +"[charges](https://web.archive.org/web/20190617062802/https://tass.com/society/986636)." +msgstr "" +"And Russian authorities wrongfully arrested math instructor and Tor relay " +"operator [Dmitry Bogatov](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/access-now-" +"and-eff-condemn-arrest-tor-node-operator-dmitry-bogatov-russia), though they" +" later cleared him of " +"[charges](https://web.archive.org/web/20190617062802/https://tass.com/society/986636)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Running multiple relays by hand can be challenging." -msgstr "- Running multiple relays by hand can be challenging." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Should I use Tor or encourage the use of Tor for illegal purposes?" +msgstr "" +"### Should I use Tor or encourage the use of Tor for illegal purposes?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Configuration management tools can make relay operators' lives easier:" +"**No**. Tor has been developed to be a tool for free expression, privacy, " +"and human rights. It is not a tool designed or intended to be used to break " +"the law, either by Tor users or Tor relay operators." msgstr "" -"- Configuration management tools can make relay operators' lives easier:" +"**No**. Tor has been developed to be a tool for free expression, privacy, " +"and human rights. It is not a tool designed or intended to be used to break " +"the law, either by Tor users or Tor relay operators."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Ansible-relayor: http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor" -msgstr "- Ansible-relayor: http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Can EFF promise that I won't get in trouble for running a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" +"### Can EFF promise that I won't get in trouble for running a Tor relay?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Metrics" -msgstr "Metrics" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. All new technologies create legal uncertainties, and Tor is no " +"exception." +msgstr "" +"**No**. All new technologies create legal uncertainties, and Tor is no " +"exception."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Metrics portal: https://metrics.torproject.org" -msgstr "- Metrics portal: https://metrics.torproject.org" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We cannot guarantee that you will never face any legal liability as a result" +" of running a Tor relay." +msgstr "" +"We cannot guarantee that you will never face any legal liability as a result" +" of running a Tor relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- You can search for how many relays are in the network, how many are exits," -" etc." +"However, EFF believes so strongly that those running Tor relays shouldn't be" +" liable for traffic that passes through the relay that we're running our own" +" middle relay." msgstr "" -"- You can search for how many relays are in the network, how many are exits," -" etc." +"However, EFF believes so strongly that those running Tor relays shouldn't be" +" liable for traffic that passes through the relay that we're running our own" +" middle relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- In 2021 there are ~6,600 public relays and ~1,500 bridges." -msgstr "- In 2021 there are ~6,600 public relays and ~1,500 bridges." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Will EFF represent me if I get in trouble for running a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" +"### Will EFF represent me if I get in trouble for running a Tor relay?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Check: how many relays are in your country? Who runs these relays? How " -"diverse are they?" +"**Maybe**. While EFF cannot promise legal representation for all Tor relay " +"operators, it [will assist relay operators](https://www.eff.org/pages/legal-" +"assistance) in assessing the situation and will try to locate qualified " +"legal counsel when necessary." msgstr "" -"- Check: how many relays are in your country? Who runs these relays? How " -"diverse are they?" +"**Maybe**. While EFF cannot promise legal representation for all Tor relay " +"operators, it [will assist relay operators](https://www.eff.org/pages/legal-" +"assistance) in assessing the situation and will try to locate qualified " +"legal counsel when necessary."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Network diversity" -msgstr "Network diversity" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation or " +"referrals should be directed to our intake coordinator by sending an email " +"to info at eff.org." +msgstr "" +"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation or " +"referrals should be directed to our intake coordinator by sending an email " +"to info at eff.org."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Monoculture" -msgstr "Monoculture" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Such inquiries will be kept confidential subject to the limits of the " +"attorney/client privilege." +msgstr "" +"Such inquiries will be kept confidential subject to the limits of the " +"attorney/client privilege."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- A single kernel vulnerability in GNU/Linux impacting all Tor relays could " -"be devastating." +"Note that although EFF cannot practice law outside of the United States, it " +"will still try to assist non-U.S. relay operators in finding local " +"representation." msgstr "" -"- A single kernel vulnerability in GNU/Linux impacting all Tor relays could " -"be devastating." +"Note that although EFF cannot practice law outside of the United States, it " +"will still try to assist non-U.S. relay operators in finding local " +"representation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Diversity of Operating System (OS): ~90% of relays are Linux." -msgstr "- Diversity of Operating System (OS): ~90% of relays are Linux." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### How should I deal with a police visit/raid/interrogation?" +msgstr "### How should I deal with a police visit/raid/interrogation?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Diversity of Autonomous Systems (AS)." -msgstr "- Diversity of Autonomous Systems (AS)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are detained and questioned by police, you have a right to request to" +" speak with an attorney before and during any questioning." +msgstr "" +"If you are detained and questioned by police, you have a right to request to" +" speak with an attorney before and during any questioning." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is best to say "I want my attorney and I choose to remain silent" and " +"then refuse questioning until you have a chance to talk to a lawyer." +msgstr "" +"It is best to say "I want my attorney and I choose to remain silent" and " +"then refuse questioning until you have a chance to talk to a lawyer."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Try to avoid the following hosters: OVH SAS (AS16276), Online S.a.s. " -"(AS12876), Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940), DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)." +"However, if you do decide to waive your right to the assistance of counsel " +"and answer questions without an attorney present, be sure to tell the truth." msgstr "" -"- Try to avoid the following hosters: OVH SAS (AS16276), Online S.a.s. " -"(AS12876), Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940), DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "The TorBSD Diversity Project" -msgstr "The TorBSD Diversity Project" +"However, if you do decide to waive your right to the assistance of counsel " +"and answer questions without an attorney present, be sure to tell the truth."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The Tor BSD Diversity Project (TDP) is an initiative seeking to extend the" -" use of BSD Unix operating systems in the network." +"Lying to law enforcement may lead to more trouble than for whatever it was " +"they wanted to talk to you about in the first place." msgstr "" -"- The Tor BSD Diversity Project (TDP) is an initiative seeking to extend the" -" use of BSD Unix operating systems in the network." +"Lying to law enforcement may lead to more trouble than for whatever it was " +"they wanted to talk to you about in the first place."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Goals: increase the number of Tor relays running BSDs; Engage the BSD " -"community about Tor anonymity; Port Tor related programs to BSD operating " -"systems." +"### Does U.S. law provide any protections for the Tor network against civil " +"lawsuits?" msgstr "" -"- Goals: increase the number of Tor relays running BSDs; Engage the BSD " -"community about Tor anonymity; Port Tor related programs to BSD operating " -"systems." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "More about exit relays" -msgstr "More about exit relays" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Legal information" -msgstr "Legal information" +"### Does U.S. law provide any protections for the Tor network against civil " +"lawsuits?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Many countries have regulations that exclude internet service providers " -"from liability." +"**Yes.** A federal law, 47 U.S.C. § 230 (often called Section 230), provides" +" legal immunity for online intermediaries that host or republish speech." msgstr "" -"- Many countries have regulations that exclude internet service providers " -"from liability." +"**Yes.** A federal law, 47 U.S.C. § 230 (often called Section 230), provides" +" legal immunity for online intermediaries that host or republish speech."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- It's a good idea to consult with a lawyer or your local digital rights " -"organization." +"Though there are important exceptions for certain criminal and intellectual " +"property-based claims, Section 230’s immunity protects online services, such" +" as the Tor network, against a range of laws that might otherwise be used to" +" hold them legally responsible for what others say and do." msgstr "" -"- It's a good idea to consult with a lawyer or your local digital rights " -"organization." +"Though there are important exceptions for certain criminal and intellectual " +"property-based claims, Section 230’s immunity protects online services, such" +" as the Tor network, against a range of laws that might otherwise be used to" +" hold them legally responsible for what others say and do."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Under most circumstances, you will be able to handle legal matters by " -"having an abuse response letter." +"Another federal law, 17 U.S.C. § 512(a), part of the Digital Millennium " +"Copyright Act, provides a legal safe harbor against copyright infringement " +"claims based on material that is simply transmitted without modification, as" +" a Tor relay does." msgstr "" -"- Under most circumstances, you will be able to handle legal matters by " -"having an abuse response letter." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Legal resources" -msgstr "Legal resources" +"Another federal law, 17 U.S.C. § 512(a), part of the Digital Millennium " +"Copyright Act, provides a legal safe harbor against copyright infringement " +"claims based on material that is simply transmitted without modification, as" +" a Tor relay does."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The EFF Tor Legal FAQ: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" -"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/" +"### Should I contact the Tor developers when I have legal questions about " +"Tor or to inform them if I suspect Tor is being used for illegal purposes?" msgstr "" -"- The EFF Tor Legal FAQ: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" -"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/" +"### Should I contact the Tor developers when I have legal questions about " +"Tor or to inform them if I suspect Tor is being used for illegal purposes?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- It's important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " -"within 24 hours)." +"**No**. Tor's developers are available to answer technical questions, but " +"they are not lawyers and cannot give legal advice. Nor do they have any " +"ability to prevent illegal activity that may occur through Tor relays." msgstr "" -"- It's important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " -"within 24 hours)." +"**No**. Tor's developers are available to answer technical questions, but " +"they are not lawyers and cannot give legal advice. Nor do they have any " +"ability to prevent illegal activity that may occur through Tor relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Abuse letter templates: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" -"resources/tor-abuse-templates" +"Furthermore, your communications with Tor's developers are not protected by " +"any legal privilege, so law enforcement or civil litigants could subpoena " +"and obtain any information you give to them." msgstr "" -"- Abuse letter templates: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" -"resources/tor-abuse-templates" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Tips for running an exit relay" -msgstr "Tips for running an exit relay" +"Furthermore, your communications with Tor's developers are not protected by " +"any legal privilege, so law enforcement or civil litigants could subpoena " +"and obtain any information you give to them."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Get a separate IP for the relay, and don’t use it for other services." +"You can contact info@eff.org if you face a specific legal issue. We will try" +" to assist you, but given EFF's small size, we cannot guarantee that we can " +"help everyone." msgstr "" -"- Get a separate IP for the relay, and don’t use it for other services." +"You can contact info@eff.org if you face a specific legal issue. We will try" +" to assist you, but given EFF's small size, we cannot guarantee that we can " +"help everyone."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Set up a Tor Exit Notice, so if someone checks your exit IP they'll know " -"that it’s a Tor Exit." +"### Do Tor's core developers make any promises about the trustworthiness or " +"reliability of Tor relays that are listed in their directory?" msgstr "" -"- Set up a Tor Exit Notice, so if someone checks your exit IP they'll know " -"that it’s a Tor Exit." +"### Do Tor's core developers make any promises about the trustworthiness or " +"reliability of Tor relays that are listed in their directory?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- If you receive excessive complaints, consider running a Reduced Exit " -"Policy." +"**No**. Although the developers attempt to verify that Tor relays listed in " +"the directory maintained by the core developers are stable and have adequate" +" bandwidth, neither they nor EFF can guarantee the personal trustworthiness " +"or reliability of the individuals who run those relays." msgstr "" -"- If you receive excessive complaints, consider running a Reduced Exit " -"Policy." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- For more tips: https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node" -msgstr "- For more tips: https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node" +"**No**. Although the developers attempt to verify that Tor relays listed in " +"the directory maintained by the core developers are stable and have adequate" +" bandwidth, neither they nor EFF can guarantee the personal trustworthiness " +"or reliability of the individuals who run those relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Running relays with others" -msgstr "Running relays with others" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor's core developers further reserve the right to refuse a Tor relay " +"operator's request to be listed in their directory or to remove any relay " +"from their directory for any reason." +msgstr "" +"Tor's core developers further reserve the right to refuse a Tor relay " +"operator's request to be listed in their directory or to remove any relay " +"from their directory for any reason."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Running a relay with others" -msgstr "Running a relay with others" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Exit Relays" +msgstr "## Exit Relays"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- You can work with your university department, employer or institution, or " -"an organization like Torservers.org, Nos oignons, etc." +"Exit relays raise special concerns because the traffic that exits from them " +"can be traced back to the relay's IP address." msgstr "" -"- You can work with your university department, employer or institution, or " -"an organization like Torservers.org, Nos oignons, etc." +"Exit relays raise special concerns because the traffic that exits from them " +"can be traced back to the relay's IP address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Some organizations – known as Relay Associations – are solely dedicated to" -" this purpose: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources" -"/relay-associations/." +"While we believe that running an exit relay is legal, it is practically " +"impossible to stop the use of an exit relay for illegal activity." msgstr "" -"- Some organizations – known as Relay Associations – are solely dedicated to" -" this purpose: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources" -"/relay-associations/." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Relays associations" -msgstr "Relays associations" +"While we believe that running an exit relay is legal, it is practically " +"impossible to stop the use of an exit relay for illegal activity."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- It's often advised to create some type of non-profit organization. This is" -" useful for having a bank account and shared ownership." +"That may attract the attention of private litigants or law enforcement." msgstr "" -"- It's often advised to create some type of non-profit organization. This is" -" useful for having a bank account and shared ownership." +"That may attract the attention of private litigants or law enforcement."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The most important thing is to have a group of people (3-5 suggested to " -"start) interested in helping." +"An exit relay may forward traffic that is considered unlawful, and that " +"traffic may be attributed to the operator of a relay." msgstr "" -"- The most important thing is to have a group of people (3-5 suggested to " -"start) interested in helping." +"An exit relay may forward traffic that is considered unlawful, and that " +"traffic may be attributed to the operator of a relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Running a relay with universities" -msgstr "Running a relay with universities" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Indeed, police have mistakenly attributed traffic from an exit relay as " +"coming from the relay’s operator." +msgstr "" +"Indeed, police have mistakenly attributed traffic from an exit relay as " +"coming from the relay’s operator."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Universities are typically home to a reliable, robust, and well-equipped " -"network." +"If you are not willing to deal with that risk, a bridge or middle relay may " +"be a better fit for you." msgstr "" -"- Universities are typically home to a reliable, robust, and well-equipped " -"network." +"If you are not willing to deal with that risk, a bridge or middle relay may " +"be a better fit for you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Many computer science departments and university libraries run relays: " -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Universität Stuttgart, the University" -" of Waterloo." +"These relays do not directly forward traffic to the Internet and so can't be" +" easily mistaken for the origin of allegedly unlawful content." msgstr "" -"- Many computer science departments and university libraries run relays: " -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Universität Stuttgart, the University" -" of Waterloo." +"These relays do not directly forward traffic to the Internet and so can't be" +" easily mistaken for the origin of allegedly unlawful content."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Read more: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources" -"/tor-relay-universities/" +"The Tor Project's blog has some excellent " +"[recommendations](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) " +"for running an exit with as little risk as possible. We suggest that you " +"review their advice before setting up an exit relay." msgstr "" -"- Read more: https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources" -"/tor-relay-universities/" +"The Tor Project's blog has some excellent " +"[recommendations](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) " +"for running an exit with as little risk as possible. We suggest that you " +"review their advice before setting up an exit relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "At your company or organization" -msgstr "At your company or organization" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Should I run an exit relay from my home?" +msgstr "### Should I run an exit relay from my home?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**No**, this is risky and not recommended." +msgstr "**No**, this is risky and not recommended." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " +"possible that officers will mistakenly attribute that traffic as originating" +" from your home." +msgstr "" +"If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " +"possible that officers will mistakenly attribute that traffic as originating" +" from your home."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another " -"ideal place to run a relay." +"This could result in law enforcement raiding your home, seizing your " +"computer, and suspecting you of criminal activity." msgstr "" -"- If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another " -"ideal place to run a relay." +"This could result in law enforcement raiding your home, seizing your " +"computer, and suspecting you of criminal activity."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Companies like Brass Horn Communications, Quintex Alliance Consulting, and" -" many others run relays." +"For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " +"your home Internet connection." msgstr "" -"- Companies like Brass Horn Communications, Quintex Alliance Consulting, and" -" many others run relays." +"For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " +"your home Internet connection."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- And organizations like Digital Courage, Access Now, Derechos Digitales, " -"Calyx Institute, and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire." +"Given those risks, you should instead consider running your exit relay in a " +"commercial facility that is supportive of Tor. Have a separate IP address " +"for your exit relay, and don't route your own traffic through it." msgstr "" -"- And organizations like Digital Courage, Access Now, Derechos Digitales, " -"Calyx Institute, and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "What is a bad relay?" -msgstr "What is a bad relay?" +"Given those risks, you should instead consider running your exit relay in a " +"commercial facility that is supportive of Tor. Have a separate IP address " +"for your exit relay, and don't route your own traffic through it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " -"users' connections. That can be either through maliciousness or " -"misconfiguration." +"Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" +" the computer hosting your exit relay, and you never should use that machine" +" for any illegal purpose." msgstr "" -"- A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " -"users' connections. That can be either through maliciousness or " -"misconfiguration." +"Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" +" the computer hosting your exit relay, and you never should use that machine" +" for any illegal purpose."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- For example: tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping " -"accepted connections). Or, running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion " -"addresses" +"If you do decide to run an exit relay from your home despite these risks, " +"please review Tor’s recommendations, including telling your ISP and " +"obtaining a separate IP address for the exit relay." msgstr "" -"- For example: tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping " -"accepted connections). Or, running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion " -"addresses" +"If you do decide to run an exit relay from your home despite these risks, " +"please review Tor’s recommendations, including telling your ISP and " +"obtaining a separate IP address for the exit relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Reporting a bad relay" -msgstr "Reporting a bad relay" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Should I tell my ISP that I'm running an exit relay?" +msgstr "### Should I tell my ISP that I'm running an exit relay?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The "Bad relays" private working group at the Tor Project work to detect" -" misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relays." +"**Yes**. Make sure you have a Tor-friendly ISP that knows you're running an " +"exit relay and supports you in that goal." msgstr "" -"- The "Bad relays" private working group at the Tor Project work to detect" -" misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relays." +"**Yes**. Make sure you have a Tor-friendly ISP that knows you're running an " +"exit relay and supports you in that goal."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Users can report bad relays by sending an email to bad-" -"relays@lists.torproject.org with the relay’s IP address or fingerprint, what" -" kind of behavior you see, and any additional information needed to " -"reproduce the issue." +"This will help ensure that your Internet access isn't cut off due to abuse " +"complaints." msgstr "" -"- Users can report bad relays by sending an email to bad-" -"relays@lists.torproject.org with the relay’s IP address or fingerprint, what" -" kind of behavior you see, and any additional information needed to " -"reproduce the issue." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "What happens to bad relays?" -msgstr "What happens to bad relays?" +"This will help ensure that your Internet access isn't cut off due to abuse " +"complaints."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- After a relay is reported and behavior has been verified, the Tor Project " -"will attempt to contact the relay operator." +"The Tor community maintains a list of ISPs that are particularly Tor-savvy, " +"as well as ones that aren't." msgstr "" -"- After a relay is reported and behavior has been verified, the Tor Project " -"will attempt to contact the relay operator." +"The Tor community maintains a list of ISPs that are particularly Tor-savvy, " +"as well as ones that aren't."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The relay will be flagged to prevent it from being used (BadExit, Invalid," -" Reject)." +"### Is it a good idea to let others know that I'm running an exit relay?" msgstr "" -"- The relay will be flagged to prevent it from being used (BadExit, Invalid," -" Reject)." +"### Is it a good idea to let others know that I'm running an exit relay?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The working group actively looks for bad relays using open source tools " -"like exitmap, sysbilhunter." +"**Yes**. Be as transparent as possible about the fact that you're running an" +" exit relay." msgstr "" -"- The working group actively looks for bad relays using open source tools " -"like exitmap, sysbilhunter." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "How do I get help running a Tor relay?" -msgstr "How do I get help running a Tor relay?" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Read the Tor Relay documentation:" -msgstr "- Read the Tor Relay documentation:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "https://community.torproject.org/relay" -msgstr "https://community.torproject.org/relay" +"**Yes**. Be as transparent as possible about the fact that you're running an" +" exit relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Subscribe to the tor-relays mailing list: https://lists.torproject.org" -"/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays" +"If your exit traffic draws the attention of the government or disgruntled " +"private party, you want them to figure out quickly and easily that you are " +"part of the Tor network and not responsible for the content." msgstr "" -"- Subscribe to the tor-relays mailing list: https://lists.torproject.org" -"/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.description) -msgid "- Join our IRC channel: #tor-relays in irc.oftc.net" -msgstr "- Join our IRC channel: #tor-relays in irc.oftc.net" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-training/ -#: (content/training/resources/tor-training/contents+en.lrslide.title) -msgid "Thank you!" -msgstr "Thank you!" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Onion service DoS guidelines" -msgstr "Onion service DoS guidelines" - -#: (dynamic) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Onion-Location" -msgstr "Onion-Location" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "HTTPS for your onion service" -msgstr "HTTPS for your onion service" - -#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Operational Security" -msgstr "Operational Security" - -#: (dynamic) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Client Authorization" -msgstr "Client Authorization" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Tips to help you keep afloat in turbulent times." -msgstr "Tips to help you keep afloat in turbulent times." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.section) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.section) -msgid "advanced configuration" -msgstr "advanced configuration" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "In this page we present a few ways to mitigate DoS attacks currently." -msgstr "In this page we present a few ways to mitigate DoS attacks currently." +"If your exit traffic draws the attention of the government or disgruntled " +"private party, you want them to figure out quickly and easily that you are " +"part of the Tor network and not responsible for the content."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"However there is no single one-size-fits-all solution for this problem at " -"the moment." +"This could mean the difference between having your computer seized by law " +"enforcement and being left alone." msgstr "" -"However there is no single one-size-fits-all solution for this problem at " -"the moment." +"This could mean the difference between having your computer seized by law " +"enforcement and being left alone."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Defending a site under attack requires creativity and a custom-tailored " -"approach." +"The Tor Project [suggests](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-" +"exit-node) the following ways to let others know that you're running an exit" +" relay:" msgstr "" -"Defending a site under attack requires creativity and a custom-tailored " -"approach." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Here are a few tips:" -msgstr "Here are a few tips:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Onionbalance" -msgstr "### Onionbalance" +"The Tor Project [suggests](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-" +"exit-node) the following ways to let others know that you're running an exit" +" relay:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"[Onionbalance](https://onionbalance-v3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v3/tutorial-v3.html)" -" allows onion service operators to achieve the property of high availability" -" by allowing multiple machines to handle requests for an onion service." +"* Set up a reverse DNS name for the IP address that makes clear that the " +"computer is an exit relay." msgstr "" -"[Onionbalance](https://onionbalance-v3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v3/tutorial-v3.html)" -" allows onion service operators to achieve the property of high availability" -" by allowing multiple machines to handle requests for an onion service." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "You can use Onionbalance to scale horizontally." -msgstr "You can use Onionbalance to scale horizontally." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The more you scale, the harder it is for attackers to overwhelm you." -msgstr "The more you scale, the harder it is for attackers to overwhelm you." +"* Set up a reverse DNS name for the IP address that makes clear that the " +"computer is an exit relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Onionbalance is available for [v3 onion " -"services](https://blog.torproject.org/cooking-onions-reclaiming-" -"onionbalance)." +"* Set up a notice like [this](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-" +"running-exit-node) to explain that you're running an exit relay that's part " +"of the Tor network." msgstr "" -"Onionbalance is available for [v3 onion " -"services](https://blog.torproject.org/cooking-onions-reclaiming-" -"onionbalance)." +"* Set up a notice like [this](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-" +"running-exit-node) to explain that you're running an exit relay that's part " +"of the Tor network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"### Client authorization or multiple onion addresses to compartmentalize " -"your users" +"* If possible, get an [ARIN](https://www.arin.net/) registration for your " +"exit relay that displays contact information for you, not your ISP." msgstr "" -"### Client authorization or multiple onion addresses to compartmentalize " -"your users" +"* If possible, get an [ARIN](https://www.arin.net/) registration for your " +"exit relay that displays contact information for you, not your ISP."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you have users you trust, give them dedicated onion service and client " -"authorization credentials so that it can always be available." +"This way, you'll receive any abuse complaints and can respond to them " +"directly. Otherwise, try to ensure that your ISP forwards abuse complaints " +"that it receives to you." msgstr "" -"If you have users you trust, give them dedicated onion service and client " -"authorization credentials so that it can always be available." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "For users you don't trust, split them into multiple addresses." -msgstr "For users you don't trust, split them into multiple addresses." +"This way, you'll receive any abuse complaints and can respond to them " +"directly. Otherwise, try to ensure that your ISP forwards abuse complaints " +"that it receives to you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"That said, having too many onion addresses is actually bad for your security" -" (because of the use of many guard nodes), so try to use [client " -"authorization](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced" -"/client-auth) when possible." +"### Should I snoop on the plaintext traffic that exits through my Tor " +"relay?" msgstr "" -"That said, having too many onion addresses is actually bad for your security" -" (because of the use of many guard nodes), so try to use [client " -"authorization](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced" -"/client-auth) when possible." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Captchas and cookies" -msgstr "### Captchas and cookies" +"### Should I snoop on the plaintext traffic that exits through my Tor " +"relay?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you need to further rate-limit users, split your infrastructure into " -"layers and put Captchas near the frontend." +"**No**. You may be technically capable of modifying the Tor source code or " +"installing additional software to monitor or log plaintext that exits your " +"relay." msgstr "" -"If you need to further rate-limit users, split your infrastructure into " -"layers and put Captchas near the frontend." +"**No**. You may be technically capable of modifying the Tor source code or " +"installing additional software to monitor or log plaintext that exits your " +"relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This way attackers will have to solve Captchas before they are able to " -"attack deeper into your infrastructure." +"However, Tor relay operators in the United States can possibly create civil " +"and even criminal liability for themselves under state or federal wiretap " +"laws if they monitor, log, or disclose Tor users' communications, while " +"non-U.S. operators may be subject to similar laws." msgstr "" -"This way attackers will have to solve Captchas before they are able to " -"attack deeper into your infrastructure." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Captchas are a way to mitigate DDoS attacks." -msgstr "Captchas are a way to mitigate DDoS attacks." +"However, Tor relay operators in the United States can possibly create civil " +"and even criminal liability for themselves under state or federal wiretap " +"laws if they monitor, log, or disclose Tor users' communications, while " +"non-U.S. operators may be subject to similar laws."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"When a request comes from a client checks if the client contains the correct" -" secure cookie otherwise redirects to the recaptcha page." +"Do not examine anyone's communications without first talking to a lawyer." msgstr "" -"When a request comes from a client checks if the client contains the correct" -" secure cookie otherwise redirects to the recaptcha page." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The client inputs the captcha letters." -msgstr "The client inputs the captcha letters." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Nginx sends this input letters to recaptcha server for verification." -msgstr "Nginx sends this input letters to recaptcha server for verification." +"Do not examine anyone's communications without first talking to a lawyer."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The correct answer from recaptcha server with beginning of "true...", else" -" it's beginning with "false..."." +"### If I receive a subpoena or other information request from law " +"enforcement or anyone else related to my Tor relay, what should I do?" msgstr "" -"The correct answer from recaptcha server with beginning of "true...", else" -" it's beginning with "false..."." +"### If I receive a subpoena or other information request from law " +"enforcement or anyone else related to my Tor relay, what should I do?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Add the secure cookie for the correct verified client, redirect the client " -"to the page which he wants to view." +"**Educate them about Tor**. In most instances, properly configured Tor " +"relays will have no useful data for inquiring parties, and you should feel " +"free to educate them on this point." msgstr "" -"Add the secure cookie for the correct verified client, redirect the client " -"to the page which he wants to view." +"**Educate them about Tor**. In most instances, properly configured Tor " +"relays will have no useful data for inquiring parties, and you should feel " +"free to educate them on this point."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It is possible to implement Captchas directly at your webserver with Nginx " -"and OpenResty using [Lua to generate and verify the captcha " -"images](https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module)." +"To the extent you do maintain logs, however, you should not disclose them to" +" any third party without first consulting a lawyer." msgstr "" -"It is possible to implement Captchas directly at your webserver with Nginx " -"and OpenResty using [Lua to generate and verify the captcha " -"images](https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This implementation isn't easy to configure." -msgstr "This implementation isn't easy to configure." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "An alternative might be to just implement a test-cookie challenge." -msgstr "An alternative might be to just implement a test-cookie challenge." +"To the extent you do maintain logs, however, you should not disclose them to" +" any third party without first consulting a lawyer."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"At your webserver check that clients can set valid cookies, malicious " -"clients often do not have this feature." +"In the United States, the data may be protected by the Electronic " +"Communications Privacy Act, and relay operators outside of the United States" +" may be subject to similar data protection laws." msgstr "" -"At your webserver check that clients can set valid cookies, malicious " -"clients often do not have this feature." +"In the United States, the data may be protected by the Electronic " +"Communications Privacy Act, and relay operators outside of the United States" +" may be subject to similar data protection laws."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In Nginx, Cloudflare provide a [library](https://github.com/cloudflare/lua-" -"resty-cookie) to interact with cookies." +"You may receive legal inquiries where you are prohibited by law from telling" +" anyone about the request. We believe that, at least in the United States, " +"such gag orders do not prevent you from talking to a lawyer, including " +"calling a lawyer to find representation." msgstr "" -"In Nginx, Cloudflare provide a [library](https://github.com/cloudflare/lua-" -"resty-cookie) to interact with cookies." +"You may receive legal inquiries where you are prohibited by law from telling" +" anyone about the request. We believe that, at least in the United States, " +"such gag orders do not prevent you from talking to a lawyer, including " +"calling a lawyer to find representation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Other methods include making sure that clients connecting to your .onion " -"have valid User-Agent header and the Referer header is not set to a value " -"you can associate with the attack." +"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation should be " +"directed to our intake coordinator (info at eff.org)." msgstr "" -"Other methods include making sure that clients connecting to your .onion " -"have valid User-Agent header and the Referer header is not set to a value " -"you can associate with the attack." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Webserver rate limiting" -msgstr "### Webserver rate limiting" +"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation should be " +"directed to our intake coordinator (info at eff.org)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If attackers are overwhelming you with aggressive circuits that perform too " -"many queries, try to detect that overuse and kill them using the " -"`HiddenServiceExportCircuitID` torrc option." +"For more information about responding to abuse complaints and other " +"inquiries, check out the [Tor Abuse " +"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/abuse) and the collection of [abuse " +"response templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/) on the " +"Tor Project's website." msgstr "" -"If attackers are overwhelming you with aggressive circuits that perform too " -"many queries, try to detect that overuse and kill them using the " -"`HiddenServiceExportCircuitID` torrc option." +"For more information about responding to abuse complaints and other " +"inquiries, check out the [Tor Abuse " +"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/abuse) and the collection of [abuse " +"response templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/) on the " +"Tor Project's website."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can use your own heuristics or use your web server's [rate limiting " -"module](https://www.nginx.com/blog/rate-limiting-nginx/)." +"For information on what to do if law enforcement seeks access to your " +"digital devices, check out EFF's [Know Your Rights](https://www.eff.org/wp" +"/know-your-rights) guide." msgstr "" -"You can use your own heuristics or use your web server's [rate limiting " -"module](https://www.nginx.com/blog/rate-limiting-nginx/)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The above tips should help you keep afloat in turbulent times." -msgstr "The above tips should help you keep afloat in turbulent times." +"For information on what to do if law enforcement seeks access to your " +"digital devices, check out EFF's [Know Your Rights](https://www.eff.org/wp" +"/know-your-rights) guide."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"At the same time [we are working on more advanced " -"defenses](https://blog.torproject.org/stop-the-onion-denial), so that less " -"manual configuration and tinkering is needed by onion operators." +"### My ISP, university, etc. just sent me a DMCA notice. What should I do?" msgstr "" -"At the same time [we are working on more advanced " -"defenses](https://blog.torproject.org/stop-the-onion-denial), so that less " -"manual configuration and tinkering is needed by onion operators." +"### My ISP, university, etc. just sent me a DMCA notice. What should I do?"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Learn how to set up an Onion-Location for your onion site." -msgstr "Learn how to set up an Onion-Location for your onion site." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"EFF has written a [short template](tor-dmca-response) to help you write a " +"response to your ISP, university, etc., to let them know about the details " +"of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's safe harbor, and how Tor fits in." +msgstr "" +"EFF has written a [short template](tor-dmca-response) to help you write a " +"response to your ISP, university, etc., to let them know about the details " +"of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's safe harbor, and how Tor fits in."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Onion-Location is an easy way to advertise an onion site to the users." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note that template only refers to U.S. jurisdictions, and is intended only " +"to address copyright complaints that are based on a relay of allegedly " +"infringing material through the Tor node." msgstr "" -"Onion-Location is an easy way to advertise an onion site to the users." +"Note that template only refers to U.S. jurisdictions, and is intended only " +"to address copyright complaints that are based on a relay of allegedly " +"infringing material through the Tor node."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"You can either configure a web server to show an Onion-Location Header or " -"add an HTML meta attribute in the website." +"If you like, you should consider submitting a copy of your notice to the " +"Lumen Database. The email address for submissions is team@lumendatabase.org." msgstr "" -"You can either configure a web server to show an Onion-Location Header or " -"add an HTML meta attribute in the website." +"If you like, you should consider submitting a copy of your notice to the " +"Lumen Database. The email address for submissions is team@lumendatabase.org."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For the header to be valid the following conditions need to be fulfilled:" +"This will help us recognize trends and issues that the lawyers might want to" +" focus on." msgstr "" -"For the header to be valid the following conditions need to be fulfilled:" +"This will help us recognize trends and issues that the lawyers might want to" +" focus on."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The Onion-Location value must be a valid URL with http: or https: protocol" -" and a .onion hostname." +"Lumen encourages submissions from people outside the United States too." msgstr "" -"* The Onion-Location value must be a valid URL with http: or https: protocol" -" and a .onion hostname." +"Lumen encourages submissions from people outside the United States too."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must be served over HTTPS." +"EFF believes that Tor relays should be protected from copyright liability " +"for the acts of their users because a Tor relay operator can raise an " +"immunity defense under Section 512 of DMCA as well as defenses under " +"copyright's secondary liability doctrines." msgstr "" -"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must be served over HTTPS." +"EFF believes that Tor relays should be protected from copyright liability " +"for the acts of their users because a Tor relay operator can raise an " +"immunity defense under Section 512 of DMCA as well as defenses under " +"copyright's secondary liability doctrines."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must not be an onion site." +"However, no court has yet addressed these issues in the context of Tor " +"itself." msgstr "" -"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must not be an onion site." +"However, no court has yet addressed these issues in the context of Tor " +"itself."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In this page, the commands to manage the web server are based Debian-like " -"operating systems and may differ from other systems." +"If you are uncomfortable with this uncertainty, you may consider using a " +"reduced exit policy (such as the default policy suggested by the Tor " +"Project) to try to minimize traffic types that are often targeted in " +"copyright complaints." msgstr "" -"In this page, the commands to manage the web server are based Debian-like " -"operating systems and may differ from other systems." +"If you are uncomfortable with this uncertainty, you may consider using a " +"reduced exit policy (such as the default policy suggested by the Tor " +"Project) to try to minimize traffic types that are often targeted in " +"copyright complaints."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To configure this header in Apache 2.2 or above, you will need to enable a " -"`headers` and `rewrite` modules and edit the website Virtual Host file." +"If you are a Tor relay operator willing to stand up and help set a clear " +"legal precedent establishing that merely running a relay does not create " +"copyright liability for either operators or their bandwidth providers, EFF " +"is interested in hearing from you." msgstr "" -"To configure this header in Apache 2.2 or above, you will need to enable a " -"`headers` and `rewrite` modules and edit the website Virtual Host file." +"If you are a Tor relay operator willing to stand up and help set a clear " +"legal precedent establishing that merely running a relay does not create " +"copyright liability for either operators or their bandwidth providers, EFF " +"is interested in hearing from you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 1.** Enable headers and rewrite modules and reload Apache2" -msgstr "**Step 1.** Enable headers and rewrite modules and reload Apache2" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Relay Post-install and good practices" +msgstr "Relay Post-install and good practices"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "$ sudo a2enmod headers rewrite" -msgstr "$ sudo a2enmod headers rewrite" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Snowflake" +msgstr "Snowflake"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "$ sudo systemctl reload apache2" -msgstr "$ sudo systemctl reload apache2" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Exit" +msgstr "Exit"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Middle/Guard relay" +msgstr "Middle/Guard relay" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Relay operations" +msgstr "Relay operations" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#1. Make sure relay ports can be reached" +msgstr "#1. Make sure relay ports can be reached" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Step 2.** Add the Onion-Location header to your Virtual Host configuration" -" file" +"If you are using a firewall, open a hole in your firewall so incoming " +"connections can reach the ports you will use for your relay (ORPort, plus " +"DirPort if you enabled it)." msgstr "" -"**Step 2.** Add the Onion-Location header to your Virtual Host configuration" -" file" +"If you are using a firewall, open a hole in your firewall so incoming " +"connections can reach the ports you will use for your relay (ORPort, plus " +"DirPort if you enabled it)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Header set Onion-Location "http://your-onion-address.onion%%7BREQUEST_URI%7Ds%5C"" +"Also, make sure you allow all outgoing connections too, so your relay can " +"reach the other Tor relays, clients and destinations." msgstr "" -"Header set Onion-Location "http://your-onion-address.onion%%7BREQUEST_URI%7Ds%5C"" +"Also, make sure you allow all outgoing connections too, so your relay can " +"reach the other Tor relays, clients and destinations."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Where `your-onion-address.onion` is the onion service address you want to " -"redirect and `{REQUEST_URI}` is the [path component of the requested " -"URI](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html), such as " -""/index.html"." +"You can find the specific ORPort TCP port number in the torrc configuration " +"samples below (in the OS specific sections)." msgstr "" -"Where `your-onion-address.onion` is the onion service address you want to " -"redirect and `{REQUEST_URI}` is the [path component of the requested " -"URI](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html), such as " -""/index.html"." +"You can find the specific ORPort TCP port number in the torrc configuration " +"samples below (in the OS specific sections)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Virtual Host example:" -msgstr "Virtual Host example:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Verify that your relay works" +msgstr "# 2. Verify that your relay works"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "<VirtualHost *:443>" -msgstr "<VirtualHost *:443>" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your logfile (syslog) contains the following entry after starting your " +"tor daemon your relay should be up and running as expected:" +msgstr "" +"If your logfile (syslog) contains the following entry after starting your " +"tor daemon your relay should be up and running as expected:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ServerName <your-website.tld>" -msgstr "ServerName <your-website.tld>" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent." +msgstr "" +"Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "SSLEngine on" -msgstr "SSLEngine on" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"About 3 hours after you start your relay it should appear on [Relay " +"Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html)." +msgstr "" +"About 3 hours after you start your relay it should appear on [Relay " +"Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "SSLCertificateFile "/path/to/www.example.com.cert"" -msgstr "SSLCertificateFile "/path/to/www.example.com.cert"" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can search for your relay using your nickname or IP address." +msgstr "You can search for your relay using your nickname or IP address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "SSLCertificateKeyFile "/path/to/www.example.com.key"" -msgstr "SSLCertificateKeyFile "/path/to/www.example.com.key"" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Read about Tor relay lifecycle" +msgstr "# 3. Read about Tor relay lifecycle"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 3.** Reload Apache" -msgstr "**Step 3.** Reload Apache" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It takes some time for relay traffic to ramp up, this is especially true for" +" guard relays but to a lesser extend also for exit relays. To understand " +"this process, read about the [lifecycle of a new " +"relay](https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-relay)." +msgstr "" +"It takes some time for relay traffic to ramp up, this is especially true for" +" guard relays but to a lesser extend also for exit relays. To understand " +"this process, read about the [lifecycle of a new " +"relay](https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-relay)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Configuration Management" +msgstr "# 4. Configuration Management" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you plan to run more than a single relay, or you want to run a high " +"capacity relay (multiple Tor instances per server) or want to use strong " +"security features like [Offline Master " +"Keys](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/OfflineKe...)" +" without performing additional steps manually, you may want to use " +"configuration management for better maintainability." +msgstr "" +"If you plan to run more than a single relay, or you want to run a high " +"capacity relay (multiple Tor instances per server) or want to use strong " +"security features like [Offline Master " +"Keys](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/OfflineKe...)" +" without performing additional steps manually, you may want to use " +"configuration management for better maintainability."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Reload the apache2 service, so your configuration changes take effect:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are multiple configuration management solutions for Unix-based " +"operating systems (Ansible, Puppet, Salt, ...)." msgstr "" -"Reload the apache2 service, so your configuration changes take effect:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 4.** Testing your Onion-Location" -msgstr "**Step 4.** Testing your Onion-Location" +"There are multiple configuration management solutions for Unix-based " +"operating systems (Ansible, Puppet, Salt, ...)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To test if Onion-Location is working, fetch the website HTTP headers, for " -"example:" +"The following Ansible Role has specifically been built for Tor relay " +"operators and supports multiple operating systems: [Ansible " +"Relayor](http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor)." msgstr "" -"To test if Onion-Location is working, fetch the website HTTP headers, for " -"example:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "$ wget --server-response --spider your-website.tld" -msgstr "$ wget --server-response --spider your-website.tld" +"The following Ansible Role has specifically been built for Tor relay " +"operators and supports multiple operating systems: [Ansible " +"Relayor](http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Look for `onion-location` entry and the onion service address." -msgstr "Look for `onion-location` entry and the onion service address." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Important: if you run more than one Tor instance" +msgstr "# 5. Important: if you run more than one Tor instance"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Or open the website in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " -"address bar." +"To avoid putting Tor clients at risk, when operating multiple relays you " +"must set a proper [MyFamily](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#MyFamily) value and have a valid " +"[ContactInfo](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#ContactInfo) in your torrc configuration." msgstr "" -"Or open the website in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " -"address bar." +"To avoid putting Tor clients at risk, when operating multiple relays you " +"must set a proper [MyFamily](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#MyFamily) value and have a valid " +"[ContactInfo](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#ContactInfo) in your torrc configuration."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To configure an Onion-Location header, the service operator should first " -"configure an Onion service." +"The MyFamily setting is simply telling Tor clients what Tor relays are " +"controlled by a single entity/operator/organization, so they are not used in" +" multiple positions in a single circuit." msgstr "" -"To configure an Onion-Location header, the service operator should first " -"configure an Onion service." +"The MyFamily setting is simply telling Tor clients what Tor relays are " +"controlled by a single entity/operator/organization, so they are not used in" +" multiple positions in a single circuit."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Step 1.** Create an Onion service by setting the following in `torrc`:" +"If you run two relays and they have fingerprints AAAAAAAAAA and BBBBBBBB, " +"you would add the following configuration to set MyFamily:" msgstr "" -"**Step 1.** Create an Onion service by setting the following in `torrc`:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hs-my-website/" -msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hs-my-website/" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 3" -msgstr "HiddenServiceVersion 3" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock" -msgstr "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock" +"If you run two relays and they have fingerprints AAAAAAAAAA and BBBBBBBB, " +"you would add the following configuration to set MyFamily:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 2.** Edit website configuration file" -msgstr "**Step 2.** Edit website configuration file" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "MyFamily AAAAAAAAAA,BBBBBBBB" +msgstr "MyFamily AAAAAAAAAA,BBBBBBBB"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In `/etc/nginx/conf.d/<your-website>.conf` add the Onion-Location header and" -" the onion service address." +"to both relays. To find your relay's fingerprint you can look into the log " +"files when tor starts up or find the file named "fingerprint" in your tor " +"DataDirectory." msgstr "" -"In `/etc/nginx/conf.d/<your-website>.conf` add the Onion-Location header and" -" the onion service address." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "For example:" -msgstr "For example:" +"to both relays. To find your relay's fingerprint you can look into the log " +"files when tor starts up or find the file named "fingerprint" in your tor " +"DataDirectory."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"add_header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion$request_uri;" +"Instead of doing so manually, for big operators we recommend to automate the" +" MyFamily setting via a configuration management solution." msgstr "" -"add_header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion$request_uri;" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The configuration file with the Onion-Location should look like this:" -msgstr "The configuration file with the Onion-Location should look like this:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "listen 80;" -msgstr "listen 80;" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "listen [::]:80;" -msgstr "listen [::]:80;" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "server_name <your-website.tld>;" -msgstr "server_name <your-website.tld>;" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "location / {" -msgstr "location / {" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "return 301 https://$host$request_uri;" -msgstr "return 301 https://$host$request_uri;" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "listen 443 ssl http2;" -msgstr "listen 443 ssl http2;" +"Instead of doing so manually, for big operators we recommend to automate the" +" MyFamily setting via a configuration management solution."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "listen [::]:443 ssl http2;" -msgstr "listen [::]:443 ssl http2;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Manually managing MyFamily for big relay groups is error-prone and can put " +"Tor clients at risk." +msgstr "" +"Manually managing MyFamily for big relay groups is error-prone and can put " +"Tor clients at risk."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# managed by Certbot - https://certbot.eff.org/" -msgstr "# managed by Certbot - https://certbot.eff.org/" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 6. Optional: Limiting bandwidth usage (and traffic)" +msgstr "# 6. Optional: Limiting bandwidth usage (and traffic)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/fullchain.pem;" -msgstr "ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/fullchain.pem;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor will not limit its bandwidth usage by default, but supports multiple " +"ways to restrict the used bandwidth and the amount of traffic." +msgstr "" +"Tor will not limit its bandwidth usage by default, but supports multiple " +"ways to restrict the used bandwidth and the amount of traffic."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/privkey.pem;" -msgstr "ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/privkey.pem;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This can be handy if you want to ensure that your Tor relay does not exceed " +"a certain amount of bandwidth or total traffic per day/week/month." +msgstr "" +"This can be handy if you want to ensure that your Tor relay does not exceed " +"a certain amount of bandwidth or total traffic per day/week/month."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; " -"includeSubdomains";" +"The following torrc configuration options can be used to restrict bandwidth " +"and traffic:" msgstr "" -"add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; " -"includeSubdomains";" +"The following torrc configuration options can be used to restrict bandwidth " +"and traffic:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;" -msgstr "add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* AccountingMax" +msgstr "* AccountingMax"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;" -msgstr "add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* AccountingRule" +msgstr "* AccountingRule"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# managed by Certbot" -msgstr "# managed by Certbot" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* AccountingStart" +msgstr "* AccountingStart"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;" -msgstr "include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* BandwidthRate" +msgstr "* BandwidthRate"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;" -msgstr "ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* BandwidthBurst" +msgstr "* BandwidthBurst" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* RelayBandwidthRate" +msgstr "* RelayBandwidthRate" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Having a fast relay for some time of the month is preferred over a slow " +"relay for the entire month." +msgstr "" +"Having a fast relay for some time of the month is preferred over a slow " +"relay for the entire month."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/<hostname>-access.log;" -msgstr "access_log /var/log/nginx/<hostname>-access.log;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also see the bandwidth entry in the " +"[FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/)." +msgstr "" +"Also see the bandwidth entry in the " +"[FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/bandwidth-shaping/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "try_files $uri $uri/ =404;" -msgstr "try_files $uri $uri/ =404;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 7. Check IPv6 availability" +msgstr "# 7. Check IPv6 availability"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "listen unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock;" -msgstr "listen unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We encourage everyone to enable IPv6 on their relays. This is especially " +"valuable on exit and guard relays." +msgstr "" +"We encourage everyone to enable IPv6 on their relays. This is especially " +"valuable on exit and guard relays."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/hs-my-website.log;" -msgstr "access_log /var/log/nginx/hs-my-website.log;" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before enabling your tor daemon to use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 you should " +"do some basic IPv6 connectivity tests." +msgstr "" +"Before enabling your tor daemon to use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 you should " +"do some basic IPv6 connectivity tests."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 3.** Test website configuration" -msgstr "**Step 3.** Test website configuration" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following command line will ping the IPv6 addresses of Tor directory " +"authorities from your server:" +msgstr "" +"The following command line will ping the IPv6 addresses of Tor directory " +"authorities from your server:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "$ sudo nginx -t" -msgstr "$ sudo nginx -t" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ping6 -c2 2001:858:2:2:aabb:0:563b:1526 && ping6 -c2 " +"2620:13:4000:6000::1000:118 && ping6 -c2 2001:67c:289c::9 && ping6 -c2 " +"2001:678:558:1000::244 && ping6 -c2 2607:8500:154::3 && ping6 -c2 " +"2001:638:a000:4140::ffff:189 && echo OK." +msgstr "" +"ping6 -c2 2001:858:2:2:aabb:0:563b:1526 && ping6 -c2 " +"2620:13:4000:6000::1000:118 && ping6 -c2 2001:67c:289c::9 && ping6 -c2 " +"2001:678:558:1000::244 && ping6 -c2 2607:8500:154::3 && ping6 -c2 " +"2001:638:a000:4140::ffff:189 && echo OK."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The web server should confirm that the new syntax is working:" -msgstr "The web server should confirm that the new syntax is working:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At the end of the output you should see "OK." if that is not the case, do " +"not enable IPv6 in your torrc configuration file before IPv6 is indeed " +"working." +msgstr "" +"At the end of the output you should see "OK." if that is not the case, do " +"not enable IPv6 in your torrc configuration file before IPv6 is indeed " +"working."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok" -msgstr "nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**If you enable IPv6 without working IPv6 connectivity, your entire relay " +"will remain unused, regardless of whether IPv4 is working.**" +msgstr "" +"**If you enable IPv6 without working IPv6 connectivity, your entire relay " +"will remain unused, regardless of whether IPv4 is working.**"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful" -msgstr "nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If it worked fine, make your Tor relay reachable via IPv6 by adding an " +"additional ORPort line to your configuration (example for ORPort 9001):" +msgstr "" +"If it worked fine, make your Tor relay reachable via IPv6 by adding an " +"additional ORPort line to your configuration (example for ORPort 9001):"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 4.** Restart nginx" -msgstr "**Step 4.** Restart nginx" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort [IPv6-address]:9001" +msgstr "ORPort [IPv6-address]:9001"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "$ sudo nginx -s reload" -msgstr "$ sudo nginx -s reload" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The location of that line in the configuration file does not matter." +msgstr "The location of that line in the configuration file does not matter."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 5.** Testing your Onion-Location" -msgstr "**Step 5.** Testing your Onion-Location" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can simply add it next to the first ORPort lines in your torrc file." +msgstr "" +"You can simply add it next to the first ORPort lines in your torrc file."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To test if the Onion-Location is working, fetch the web site HTTP headers, " -"for example:" +"Note: You have to explicitly specify your IPv6 address in square brackets, " +"you can not tell tor to bind to any IPv6 (like you do for IPv4)." msgstr "" -"To test if the Onion-Location is working, fetch the web site HTTP headers, " -"for example:" +"Note: You have to explicitly specify your IPv6 address in square brackets, " +"you can not tell tor to bind to any IPv6 (like you do for IPv4)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Or, open the web site in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " -"address bar." +"If you have a global IPv6 address you should be able to find it in the " +"output of the following command:" msgstr "" -"Or, open the web site in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " -"address bar." +"If you have a global IPv6 address you should be able to find it in the " +"output of the following command:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Caddy" -msgstr "### Caddy" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ip addr|grep inet6|grep global" +msgstr "ip addr|grep inet6|grep global"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Caddy features [automatic HTTPS](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-" -"https) by default, so it provisions your TLS certificate and takes care of " -"HTTP-to-HTTPS redirection for you." +"If you are an exit relay with IPv6 connectivity, tell your tor daemon to " +"allow exiting via IPv6 so clients can reach IPv6 destinations:" msgstr "" -"Caddy features [automatic HTTPS](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-" -"https) by default, so it provisions your TLS certificate and takes care of " -"HTTP-to-HTTPS redirection for you." +"If you are an exit relay with IPv6 connectivity, tell your tor daemon to " +"allow exiting via IPv6 so clients can reach IPv6 destinations:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "IPv6Exit 1" +msgstr "IPv6Exit 1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you're using Caddy 2, to include an Onion-Location header, add the " -"following declaration in your Caddyfile:" +"**Note: Tor requires IPv4 connectivity, you can not run a Tor relay on " +"IPv6-only.**" msgstr "" -"If you're using Caddy 2, to include an Onion-Location header, add the " -"following declaration in your Caddyfile:" +"**Note: Tor requires IPv4 connectivity, you can not run a Tor relay on " +"IPv6-only.**"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion{path}" -msgstr "header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion{path}" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 8. Maintaining a relay" +msgstr "# 8. Maintaining a relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Backup Tor Identity Keys" +msgstr "## Backup Tor Identity Keys" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you're running a static site and have the onion address in a " -"`$TOR_HOSTNAME` environment variable, your Caddyfile will look like this:" +"After your initial installation and start of the tor daemon it is a good " +"idea to make a backup of your relay's long term identity keys." msgstr "" -"If you're running a static site and have the onion address in a " -"`$TOR_HOSTNAME` environment variable, your Caddyfile will look like this:" +"After your initial installation and start of the tor daemon it is a good " +"idea to make a backup of your relay's long term identity keys."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "your-website.tld" -msgstr "your-website.tld" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"They are located in the "keys" subfolder of your DataDirectory (simply " +"make a copy of the entire folder and store it in a secure location)." +msgstr "" +"They are located in the "keys" subfolder of your DataDirectory (simply " +"make a copy of the entire folder and store it in a secure location)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "header Onion-Location http://%7B$TOR_HOSTNAME%7D%7Bpath%7D" -msgstr "header Onion-Location http://%7B$TOR_HOSTNAME%7D%7Bpath%7D" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Since relays have a ramp-up time it makes sense to back up the identity key " +"to be able to restore your relay's reputation after a disk failure - " +"otherwise you would have to go through the ramp-up phase again." +msgstr "" +"Since relays have a ramp-up time it makes sense to back up the identity key " +"to be able to restore your relay's reputation after a disk failure - " +"otherwise you would have to go through the ramp-up phase again."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "root * /var/www" -msgstr "root * /var/www" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Default locations of the keys folder:" +msgstr "Default locations of the keys folder:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "file_server" -msgstr "file_server" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Debian/Ubuntu: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" +msgstr "* Debian/Ubuntu: `/var/lib/tor/keys`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Testing it out:** Test it out with:" -msgstr "**Testing it out:** Test it out with:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* FreeBSD: `/var/db/tor/keys`" +msgstr "* FreeBSD: `/var/db/tor/keys`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Fedora: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" +msgstr "* Fedora: `/var/lib/tor/keys`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Using an HTML `<meta>` attribute" -msgstr "### Using an HTML `<meta>` attribute" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Subscribe to the tor-announce mailing list" +msgstr "## Subscribe to the tor-announce mailing list"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The identical behaviour of Onion-Location includes the option of defining it" -" as a HTML `<meta>` http-equiv attribute." +"This is a very low traffic mailing list and you will get information about " +"new stable tor releases and important security update information: [tor-" +"announce](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"announce)." msgstr "" -"The identical behaviour of Onion-Location includes the option of defining it" -" as a HTML `<meta>` http-equiv attribute." +"This is a very low traffic mailing list and you will get information about " +"new stable tor releases and important security update information: [tor-" +"announce](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"announce)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This may be used by websites that prefer (or need) to define an Onion-" -"Location by modifying the served HTML content instead of adding a new HTTP " -"header." -msgstr "" -"This may be used by websites that prefer (or need) to define an Onion-" -"Location by modifying the served HTML content instead of adding a new HTTP " -"header." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Setting up outage notifications" +msgstr "## Setting up outage notifications"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The Onion-Location header would be equivalent to a `<meta http-equiv" -"="onion-location" content="http://<your-onion-service-address>.onion" " -"/>` added in the HTML head element of the webpage. Replace `<your-onion-" -"service-address.onion>` with the onion service that you want to redirect." +"Once you set up your relay it will likely run without much work from your " +"side." msgstr "" -"The Onion-Location header would be equivalent to a `<meta http-equiv" -"="onion-location" content="http://<your-onion-service-address>.onion" " -"/>` added in the HTML head element of the webpage. Replace `<your-onion-" -"service-address.onion>` with the onion service that you want to redirect." +"Once you set up your relay it will likely run without much work from your " +"side."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### More information" -msgstr "### More information" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If something goes wrong it is good to get notified automatically." +msgstr "If something goes wrong it is good to get notified automatically."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Read the [Onion-Location spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor-browser-" -"spec.git/tree/proposals/100-onion-location-header.txt)." +"We recommend you use one of the free services that allow you to check your " +"relay's ORPorts for reachability and send you an email should they become " +"unreachable for whatever reason." msgstr "" -"Read the [Onion-Location spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor-browser-" -"spec.git/tree/proposals/100-onion-location-header.txt)." +"We recommend you use one of the free services that allow you to check your " +"relay's ORPorts for reachability and send you an email should they become " +"unreachable for whatever reason."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Learn why some onions have TLS certificates." -msgstr "Learn why some onions have TLS certificates." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[UptimeRobot](https://uptimerobot.com/) is one of these services that allow " +"you to monitor TCP listeners on arbitrary ports." +msgstr "" +"[UptimeRobot](https://uptimerobot.com/) is one of these services that allow " +"you to monitor TCP listeners on arbitrary ports."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"When visiting a site over HTTPS (HTTP over TLS), the TLS protocol prevents " -"data in transit from being read or manipulated by man in the middle attacks," -" and an x.509 certificate obtained from a Certificate Authority (CA) is " -"validates that the user is actually connecting to a server representing the " -"domain name in the browser address bar." +"This service can check your configured ports once every 5 minutes and send " +"you an email should your tor process die or become unreachable." msgstr "" -"When visiting a site over HTTPS (HTTP over TLS), the TLS protocol prevents " -"data in transit from being read or manipulated by man in the middle attacks," -" and an x.509 certificate obtained from a Certificate Authority (CA) is " -"validates that the user is actually connecting to a server representing the " -"domain name in the browser address bar." +"This service can check your configured ports once every 5 minutes and send " +"you an email should your tor process die or become unreachable."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This checks only for the listener but does not speak the Tor protocol." +msgstr "" +"This checks only for the listener but does not speak the Tor protocol." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Modern browsers indicate that a connection is insecure if not using TLS, and" -" require that a TLS connection is authenticated by a CA-issued x.509 " -"certificate." +"A good way to monitor a relay for its health state is to have a look at its " +"bandwidth graphs." msgstr "" -"Modern browsers indicate that a connection is insecure if not using TLS, and" -" require that a TLS connection is authenticated by a CA-issued x.509 " -"certificate." +"A good way to monitor a relay for its health state is to have a look at its " +"bandwidth graphs."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## System Health Monitoring" +msgstr "## System Health Monitoring" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"When visiting a site over the onion services protocol, the Tor protocol " -"prevents data in transit from being read or manipulated by man in the middle" -" attacks, and the onion service protocol validates that the user is " -"connected to the domain name in the browser address bar." +"To ensure your relay is healthy and not overwhelmed it makes sense to have " +"some basic system monitoring in place to keep an eye on the following " +"metrics:" msgstr "" -"When visiting a site over the onion services protocol, the Tor protocol " -"prevents data in transit from being read or manipulated by man in the middle" -" attacks, and the onion service protocol validates that the user is " -"connected to the domain name in the browser address bar." +"To ensure your relay is healthy and not overwhelmed it makes sense to have " +"some basic system monitoring in place to keep an eye on the following " +"metrics:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Bandwidth" +msgstr "* Bandwidth" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Established TCP Connections" +msgstr "* Established TCP Connections" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Memory" +msgstr "* Memory" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Swap" +msgstr "* Swap" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* CPU" +msgstr "* CPU" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"No certificate authority is required for this proof, because that name is " -"the actual public key used to authenticate the underlying connection." +"There are many tools for monitoring this kind of data, [munin](http://munin-" +"monitoring.org/) is one of them and is relatively easy to setup." msgstr "" -"No certificate authority is required for this proof, because that name is " -"the actual public key used to authenticate the underlying connection." +"There are many tools for monitoring this kind of data, [munin](http://munin-" +"monitoring.org/) is one of them and is relatively easy to setup."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"As ".onion" is a [special top level domain " -"name](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686), most Certificate Authorities " -"don't have support for issuing X.509 certificates for onion sites." +"Note: **Do not make your private monitoring data graphs public since this " +"could help attackers with deanonymizing Tor users.**" msgstr "" -"As ".onion" is a [special top level domain " -"name](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686), most Certificate Authorities " -"don't have support for issuing X.509 certificates for onion sites." +"Note: **Do not make your private monitoring data graphs public since this " +"could help attackers with deanonymizing Tor users.**"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Some practical advice:" +msgstr "Some practical advice:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Right now, HTTPS certificates are only provided by DigiCert with an Extended" -" Validation (EV) TLS certificate, which means a considerable cost for an " -"organization." +"* If you want to publish traffic statistics, you should aggregate all your " +"relays' traffic over at least a week, then round that to the nearest 10 TiB " +"(terabytes)." msgstr "" -"Right now, HTTPS certificates are only provided by DigiCert with an Extended" -" Validation (EV) TLS certificate, which means a considerable cost for an " -"organization." +"* If you want to publish traffic statistics, you should aggregate all your " +"relays' traffic over at least a week, then round that to the nearest 10 TiB " +"(terabytes)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"That said, there are some specific cases where you would need or want to " -"have an HTTPS for your onion site." +"* Reporting individual relays is worse than reporting totals for groups of " +"relays. In future, tor will securely aggregate bandwidth statistics, so any " +"individual relay bandwidth reporting will be less secure than tor's " +"statistics." msgstr "" -"That said, there are some specific cases where you would need or want to " -"have an HTTPS for your onion site." +"* Reporting individual relays is worse than reporting totals for groups of " +"relays. In future, tor will securely aggregate bandwidth statistics, so any " +"individual relay bandwidth reporting will be less secure than tor's " +"statistics."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Smaller periods are worse." +msgstr "* Smaller periods are worse." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Numbers are worse than graphs." +msgstr "* Numbers are worse than graphs." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Real-time data is worse than historical data." +msgstr "* Real-time data is worse than historical data." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We compiled some topics and arguments, so you can analyze what's the best " -"for your onion site:" +"* Data in categories (IP version, in/out, etc.) is worse than total data." msgstr "" -"We compiled some topics and arguments, so you can analyze what's the best " -"for your onion site:" +"* Data in categories (IP version, in/out, etc.) is worse than total data."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Tools" +msgstr "## Tools" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"1. As anyone can generate an onion address and its 56 random alphanumeric " -"characters, some enterprise onions believe that associating their onion site" -" to an HTTPS certificate might be a solution to announce their service to " -"users." +"This section lists a few tools that you might find handy as a Tor relay " +"operator." msgstr "" -"1. As anyone can generate an onion address and its 56 random alphanumeric " -"characters, some enterprise onions believe that associating their onion site" -" to an HTTPS certificate might be a solution to announce their service to " -"users." +"This section lists a few tools that you might find handy as a Tor relay " +"operator."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Users would need to click and do a manual verification, and that would show " -"that they're visiting the onion site that they're expecting." +"* [Nyx](https://nyx.torproject.org/): is a Tor Project tool (formerly arm) " +"that allows you to see real time data of your relay." msgstr "" -"Users would need to click and do a manual verification, and that would show " -"that they're visiting the onion site that they're expecting." +"* [Nyx](https://nyx.torproject.org/): is a Tor Project tool (formerly arm) " +"that allows you to see real time data of your relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Alternatively, websites can provide other ways to verify their onion address" -" using HTTPS, for example, linking their onion site address from an HTTPS-" -"authenticated page, or using [Onion-" -"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" -"location/)." +"* vnstat: vnstat is a command-line tool that shows the amount of data going " +"through your network connection." msgstr "" -"Alternatively, websites can provide other ways to verify their onion address" -" using HTTPS, for example, linking their onion site address from an HTTPS-" -"authenticated page, or using [Onion-" -"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" -"location/)." +"* vnstat: vnstat is a command-line tool that shows the amount of data going " +"through your network connection."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"2. Another topic of this discussion is user expectations and modern " -"browsers." +"You can also use it to generate PNG pictures showing traffic graphs. [vnstat" +" documentation](https://humdi.net/vnstat/) and [demo " +"output](https://humdi.net/vnstat/cgidemo/)." msgstr "" -"2. Another topic of this discussion is user expectations and modern " -"browsers." +"You can also use it to generate PNG pictures showing traffic graphs. [vnstat" +" documentation](https://humdi.net/vnstat/) and [demo " +"output](https://humdi.net/vnstat/cgidemo/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "" -"While there is extensive criticism regarding HTTPS and the CA trust model, " -"the information security community has taught users to look for HTTPS when " -"visiting a website as a synonym of secure connection and avoid HTTP " -"connections." +"Run an snowflake proxy to help censored users connect to the Tor network" msgstr "" -"While there is extensive criticism regarding HTTPS and the CA trust model, " -"the information security community has taught users to look for HTTPS when " -"visiting a website as a synonym of secure connection and avoid HTTP " -"connections." +"Run an snowflake proxy to help censored users connect to the Tor network"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Snowflake operations" +msgstr "Snowflake operations" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Tor Developers and UX team worked together to bring a new user experience " -"for Tor Browser users, so when a user visits an onion site using HTTP [Tor " -"Browser doesn't display a warning or error " -"message](https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/)." +"This guide will help you set up a Snowflake proxy to help censored users " +"connect to the Tor network." msgstr "" -"Tor Developers and UX team worked together to bring a new user experience " -"for Tor Browser users, so when a user visits an onion site using HTTP [Tor " -"Browser doesn't display a warning or error " -"message](https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/)." +"This guide will help you set up a Snowflake proxy to help censored users " +"connect to the Tor network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The requirements are:" +msgstr "The requirements are:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Internet connectivity" +msgstr "1. Internet connectivity" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"3. Some websites have a complex setup and are serving HTTP and HTTPS " -"content." +"If you don't meet the requirements to run a Tor relay or obfs4 bridge, " +"running a Snowflake proxy is a great way to donate your bandwidth to help " +"users circumvent censorship." msgstr "" -"3. Some websites have a complex setup and are serving HTTP and HTTPS " -"content." +"If you don't meet the requirements to run a Tor relay or obfs4 bridge, " +"running a Snowflake proxy is a great way to donate your bandwidth to help " +"users circumvent censorship."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are a few different options for running a Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "There are a few different options for running a Snowflake proxy." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an Exit node" +msgstr "How to deploy an Exit node" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In that case, just using onion services over HTTP could leak [secure " -"cookies](https://github.com/alecmuffett/eotk/blob/master/docs.d/security-" -"advisories.d/001-torbrowser.md)." +"We assume you read through the [relay guide](..) already. This subpage is " +"for operators that want to turn on exiting on their relay." msgstr "" -"In that case, just using onion services over HTTP could leak [secure " -"cookies](https://github.com/alecmuffett/eotk/blob/master/docs.d/security-" -"advisories.d/001-torbrowser.md)." +"We assume you read through the [relay guide](..) already. This subpage is " +"for operators that want to turn on exiting on their relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"We wrote about [Tor Browser security " -"expectations](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-brower-onion-services-" -"challenges-opportunities), and how we're working on onion services usability" -" and adoption." +"It is recommended that you setup exit relays on servers dedicated to this " +"purpose." msgstr "" -"We wrote about [Tor Browser security " -"expectations](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-brower-onion-services-" -"challenges-opportunities), and how we're working on onion services usability" -" and adoption." +"It is recommended that you setup exit relays on servers dedicated to this " +"purpose."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"There are some alternatives you might want to try to address this problem:" +"It is not recommended to install Tor exit relays on servers that you need " +"for other services as well." msgstr "" -"There are some alternatives you might want to try to address this problem:" +"It is not recommended to install Tor exit relays on servers that you need " +"for other services as well."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Do not mix your own traffic with your exit relay traffic." +msgstr "Do not mix your own traffic with your exit relay traffic." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Reverse DNS and WHOIS record" +msgstr "## Reverse DNS and WHOIS record" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* To avoid using an HTTPS certificate for your onion, the easiest answer is " -"to write all your content so it uses only relative links." +"Before turning your non-exit relay into an exit relay, ensure that you have " +"set a reverse DNS record (PTR) to make it more obvious that this is a tor " +"exit relay. Something like "tor-exit" it its name is a good start." msgstr "" -"* To avoid using an HTTPS certificate for your onion, the easiest answer is " -"to write all your content so it uses only relative links." +"Before turning your non-exit relay into an exit relay, ensure that you have " +"set a reverse DNS record (PTR) to make it more obvious that this is a tor " +"exit relay. Something like "tor-exit" it its name is a good start."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Then the content will work smoothly no matter what website name it's being " -"served from." +"If your provider offers it, make sure your WHOIS record contains clear " +"indications that this is a Tor exit relay." msgstr "" -"Then the content will work smoothly no matter what website name it's being " -"served from." +"If your provider offers it, make sure your WHOIS record contains clear " +"indications that this is a Tor exit relay."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Another option is to use webserver rules to rewrite absolute links on the " -"fly." +"Do use a domain name that you own. Definitely do not use `torproject.org` as" +" a domain name for your reverse DNS." msgstr "" -"* Another option is to use webserver rules to rewrite absolute links on the " -"fly." +"Do use a domain name that you own. Definitely do not use `torproject.org` as" +" a domain name for your reverse DNS."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Exit Notice HTML page" +msgstr "## Exit Notice HTML page" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* Or use a reverse proxy in the middle or more specifically EOTK with an " -"HTTPS certificate." +"To make it even more obvious that this is a Tor exit relay you should serve " +"a Tor exit notice HTML page." msgstr "" -"* Or use a reverse proxy in the middle or more specifically EOTK with an " -"HTTPS certificate." +"To make it even more obvious that this is a Tor exit relay you should serve " +"a Tor exit notice HTML page."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"4. Related to the previous point, some protocols, frameworks, and " -"infrastructures use SSL as a technical requirement; they won't work if they " -"don't see an "https://" link." +"Tor can do that for you: if your DirPort is on TCP port 80, you can make use" +" of tor's DirPortFrontPage feature to display an HTML file on that port." msgstr "" -"4. Related to the previous point, some protocols, frameworks, and " -"infrastructures use SSL as a technical requirement; they won't work if they " -"don't see an "https://" link." +"Tor can do that for you: if your DirPort is on TCP port 80, you can make use" +" of tor's DirPortFrontPage feature to display an HTML file on that port."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In that case, your onion will need to use an HTTPS certificate in order to " -"function." +"This file will be shown to anyone directing their browser to your Tor exit " +"relay IP address." msgstr "" -"In that case, your onion will need to use an HTTPS certificate in order to " -"function." +"This file will be shown to anyone directing their browser to your Tor exit " +"relay IP address."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "5. Actually HTTPS does give you a little bit more than onion services." -msgstr "" -"5. Actually HTTPS does give you a little bit more than onion services." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DirPort 80" +msgstr "DirPort 80"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DirPortFrontPage /path/to/html/file" +msgstr "DirPortFrontPage /path/to/html/file" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For example, in the case where the webserver isn't in the same location as " -"the Tor program, you would need to use an HTTPS certificate to avoid " -"exposing unencrypted traffic to the network in between the two." +"We offer a sample Tor exit notice HTML file, but you might want to adjust it" +" to your needs:" msgstr "" -"For example, in the case where the webserver isn't in the same location as " -"the Tor program, you would need to use an HTTPS certificate to avoid " -"exposing unencrypted traffic to the network in between the two." +"We offer a sample Tor exit notice HTML file, but you might want to adjust it" +" to your needs:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Remember that there's no requirement for the webserver and the Tor process " -"to be on the same machine." +"https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib/operator-tools/tor-exit-" +"notice.html" msgstr "" -"Remember that there's no requirement for the webserver and the Tor process " -"to be on the same machine." +"https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib/operator-tools/tor-exit-" +"notice.html"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### What's next" -msgstr "### What's next" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here are some more tips for running a reliable exit relay:" +msgstr "Here are some more tips for running a reliable exit relay:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node" +msgstr "https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Exit Policy" +msgstr "## Exit Policy" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Defining the [exit policy](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#ExitPolicy) is one of the most important parts of an exit " +"relay configuration." +msgstr "" +"Defining the [exit policy](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#ExitPolicy) is one of the most important parts of an exit " +"relay configuration."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Recently in 2020, the Certificate Authority/Browser Forum voted and " -"[approved version 3 onion " -"certificates](https://archive.cabforum.org/pipermail/servercert-" -"wg/2020-February/001637.html), so CAs are now allowed to issue Domain " -"Validation (DV) and Organization Validation (OV) certificates containing Tor" -" onion addresses." +"The exit policy defines which destination ports you are willing to forward." msgstr "" -"Recently in 2020, the Certificate Authority/Browser Forum voted and " -"[approved version 3 onion " -"certificates](https://archive.cabforum.org/pipermail/servercert-" -"wg/2020-February/001637.html), so CAs are now allowed to issue Domain " -"Validation (DV) and Organization Validation (OV) certificates containing Tor" -" onion addresses." +"The exit policy defines which destination ports you are willing to forward."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In the nearby future, we hope that [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/)" -" CA can start issuing v3 onion certificates for free." +"This has an impact on the amount of abuse emails you will get (less ports " +"means less abuse emails, but an exit relay allowing only few ports is also " +"less useful)." msgstr "" -"In the nearby future, we hope that [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/)" -" CA can start issuing v3 onion certificates for free." +"This has an impact on the amount of abuse emails you will get (less ports " +"means less abuse emails, but an exit relay allowing only few ports is also " +"less useful)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you're going to purchase an HTTPS certificate be aware that [v2 onion " -"service deprecation](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline) " -"will happen between July - October 2021." +"If you want to be a useful exit relay you must **at least allow destination " +"ports 80 and 443**." msgstr "" -"If you're going to purchase an HTTPS certificate be aware that [v2 onion " -"service deprecation](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline) " -"will happen between July - October 2021." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Read more" -msgstr "### Read more" +"If you want to be a useful exit relay you must **at least allow destination " +"ports 80 and 443**."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* For a detailed step by step how to create an HTTPS onion certificate, " -"check [Brave's blog post](https://brave.com/new-onion-service/)." +"As a new exit relay - especially if you are new to your hoster - it is good " +"to start with a reduced exit policy (to reduce the amount of abuse emails) " +"and further open it up as you become more experienced." msgstr "" -"* For a detailed step by step how to create an HTTPS onion certificate, " -"check [Brave's blog post](https://brave.com/new-onion-service/)." +"As a new exit relay - especially if you are new to your hoster - it is good " +"to start with a reduced exit policy (to reduce the amount of abuse emails) " +"and further open it up as you become more experienced."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Tor Browser and Onion Services - Challenges and Opportunities " -"(2020)](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-brower-onion-services-challenges-" -"opportunities)" +"The reduced exit policy can be found on the " +"[ReducedExitPolicy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" +" wiki page." msgstr "" -"* [Tor Browser and Onion Services - Challenges and Opportunities " -"(2020)](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-brower-onion-services-challenges-" -"opportunities)" +"The reduced exit policy can be found on the " +"[ReducedExitPolicy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" +" wiki page."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [Facebook, hidden services, and https certs " -"(2014)](https://blog.torproject.org/facebook-hidden-services-and-https-" -"certs)" +"To become an exit relay change ExitRelay from 0 to 1 in your torrc " +"configuration file and restart the tor daemon." msgstr "" -"* [Facebook, hidden services, and https certs " -"(2014)](https://blog.torproject.org/facebook-hidden-services-and-https-" -"certs)" +"To become an exit relay change ExitRelay from 0 to 1 in your torrc " +"configuration file and restart the tor daemon."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExitRelay 1" +msgstr "ExitRelay 1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## DNS on Exit Relays" +msgstr "## DNS on Exit Relays" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [DigiCert](https://www.digicert.com/blog/onion-officially-recognized-" -"special-use-domain/)" +"Unlike other types of relays, exit relays also do DNS resolution for Tor " +"clients." msgstr "" -"* [DigiCert](https://www.digicert.com/blog/onion-officially-recognized-" -"special-use-domain/)" +"Unlike other types of relays, exit relays also do DNS resolution for Tor " +"clients."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"* [The ".onion" Special-Use Domain Name - IETF RFC " -"7686](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686)" +"DNS resolution on exit relays is crucial for Tor clients and it should be " +"reliable and fast by using caching." msgstr "" -"* [The ".onion" Special-Use Domain Name - IETF RFC " -"7686](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686)" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Learn more tips to secure your Onion Services." -msgstr "Learn more tips to secure your Onion Services." +"DNS resolution on exit relays is crucial for Tor clients and it should be " +"reliable and fast by using caching."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Onion services operators need to practice proper [operational " -"security](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/OperationalSecurity)" -" and system administration to maintain security." +"* DNS resolution can have a significant impact on the performance and " +"reliability that your exit relay provides." msgstr "" -"Onion services operators need to practice proper [operational " -"security](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/OperationalSecurity)" -" and system administration to maintain security." +"* DNS resolution can have a significant impact on the performance and " +"reliability that your exit relay provides."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For some security suggestions please make sure you read over Riseup's ["Tor" -" Hidden (Onion) Services Best Practices" " -"document](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-security/tor/onionservices-" -"best-practices)." +"* Don't use any of the big DNS resolvers (Google, OpenDNS, Quad9, " +"Cloudflare, 4.2.2.1-6) as your primary or fallback DNS resolver to avoid " +"centralization." msgstr "" -"For some security suggestions please make sure you read over Riseup's ["Tor" -" Hidden (Onion) Services Best Practices" " -"document](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-security/tor/onionservices-" -"best-practices)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Also, here are some more anonymity issues you should keep in mind:" -msgstr "Also, here are some more anonymity issues you should keep in mind:" +"* Don't use any of the big DNS resolvers (Google, OpenDNS, Quad9, " +"Cloudflare, 4.2.2.1-6) as your primary or fallback DNS resolver to avoid " +"centralization."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- As mentioned [here](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" -"services/setup/), be careful of letting your web server reveal identifying " -"information about you, your computer, or your location." +"* We recommend running a local caching and DNSSEC-validating resolver " +"without using any forwarders (specific instructions follow below, for " +"various operating systems)." msgstr "" -"- As mentioned [here](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" -"services/setup/), be careful of letting your web server reveal identifying " -"information about you, your computer, or your location." +"* We recommend running a local caching and DNSSEC-validating resolver " +"without using any forwarders (specific instructions follow below, for " +"various operating systems)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For example, readers can probably determine whether it's thttpd or Apache, " -"and learn something about your operating system." +"* If you want to add a second DNS resolver as a fallback to your " +"/etc/resolv.conf configuration, choose a resolver within your autonomous " +"system and make sure that it is not your first entry in that file (the first" +" entry should be your local resolver)." msgstr "" -"For example, readers can probably determine whether it's thttpd or Apache, " -"and learn something about your operating system." +"* If you want to add a second DNS resolver as a fallback to your " +"/etc/resolv.conf configuration, choose a resolver within your autonomous " +"system and make sure that it is not your first entry in that file (the first" +" entry should be your local resolver)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- If your computer isn't online all the time, your onion service won't be " -"either." +"* If a local resolver like unbound is not an option for you, use a resolver " +"that your provider runs in the same autonomous system (to find out if an IP " +"address is in the same AS as your relay, you can look it up using " +"[bgp.he.net](https://bgp.he.net))." msgstr "" -"- If your computer isn't online all the time, your onion service won't be " -"either." +"* If a local resolver like unbound is not an option for you, use a resolver " +"that your provider runs in the same autonomous system (to find out if an IP " +"address is in the same AS as your relay, you can look it up using " +"[bgp.he.net](https://bgp.he.net))."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "This leaks information to an observant adversary." -msgstr "This leaks information to an observant adversary." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Avoid adding more than two resolvers to your /etc/resolv.conf file to " +"limit AS-level exposure of DNS queries." +msgstr "" +"* Avoid adding more than two resolvers to your /etc/resolv.conf file to " +"limit AS-level exposure of DNS queries."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- It is generally a better idea to host onion services on a Tor client " -"rather than a Tor relay, since relay uptime and other properties are " -"publicly visible." +"There are multiple options for DNS server software. " +"[Unbound](https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/) has become" msgstr "" -"- It is generally a better idea to host onion services on a Tor client " -"rather than a Tor relay, since relay uptime and other properties are " -"publicly visible." +"There are multiple options for DNS server software. " +"[Unbound](https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/) has become"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- The longer an onion service is online, the higher the risk that its " -"location is discovered." +"a popular one but feel free to use any other software that you are " +"comfortable with." msgstr "" -"- The longer an onion service is online, the higher the risk that its " -"location is discovered." +"a popular one but feel free to use any other software that you are " +"comfortable with."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The most prominent attacks are building a profile of the onion service's " -"availability and matching induced traffic patterns." +"When choosing your DNS resolver software, make sure that it supports DNSSEC " +"validation and QNAME minimization (RFC7816)." msgstr "" -"The most prominent attacks are building a profile of the onion service's " -"availability and matching induced traffic patterns." +"When choosing your DNS resolver software, make sure that it supports DNSSEC " +"validation and QNAME minimization (RFC7816)." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Install the resolver software over your operating system's package manager, " +"to ensure that it is updated automatically." +msgstr "" +"Install the resolver software over your operating system's package manager, " +"to ensure that it is updated automatically."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- Another common issue is whether to use HTTPS on your onionsite or not." +"By using your own DNS resolver, you are less vulnerable to DNS-based " +"censorship that your upstream resolver might impose." msgstr "" -"- Another common issue is whether to use HTTPS on your onionsite or not." +"By using your own DNS resolver, you are less vulnerable to DNS-based " +"censorship that your upstream resolver might impose."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Have a look at [this post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/facebook-hidden-" -"services-and-https-certs) on the Tor Blog to learn more about these issues." +"Below are instructions on how to install and configure unbound – a DNSSEC-" +"validating and caching resolver – on your exit relay. Unbound has many " +"configuration and tuning knobs but we keep these instructions simple and " +"short; the basic setup will do just fine for most operators." msgstr "" -"Have a look at [this post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/facebook-hidden-" -"services-and-https-certs) on the Tor Blog to learn more about these issues." +"Below are instructions on how to install and configure unbound – a DNSSEC-" +"validating and caching resolver – on your exit relay. Unbound has many " +"configuration and tuning knobs but we keep these instructions simple and " +"short; the basic setup will do just fine for most operators."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"- To protect your onion service from advanced attacks you should use " -"[Vanguards addon](https://github.com/mikeperry-tor/vanguards), read [Tor " -"blog about Vanguards](https://blog.torproject.org/announcing-vanguards-add-" -"onion-services) and [Vanguards' Security README](https://github.com" -"/mikeperry-tor/vanguards/blob/master/README_SECURITY.md)." +"After switching to unbound, verify that it works as expected by resolving a " +"valid hostname. If it does not work, you can restore your old resolv.conf " +"file." msgstr "" -"- To protect your onion service from advanced attacks you should use " -"[Vanguards addon](https://github.com/mikeperry-tor/vanguards), read [Tor " -"blog about Vanguards](https://blog.torproject.org/announcing-vanguards-add-" -"onion-services) and [Vanguards' Security README](https://github.com" -"/mikeperry-tor/vanguards/blob/master/README_SECURITY.md)." +"After switching to unbound, verify that it works as expected by resolving a " +"valid hostname. If it does not work, you can restore your old resolv.conf " +"file."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Learn how to set up client authorization for your onion services." -msgstr "Learn how to set up client authorization for your onion services." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "### Debian/Ubuntu"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Client authorization is a method to make an onion service private and " -"authenticated." +"The following three commands install unbound, backup your DNS configuration," +" and tell the system to use the local unbound:" msgstr "" -"Client authorization is a method to make an onion service private and " -"authenticated." +"The following three commands install unbound, backup your DNS configuration," +" and tell the system to use the local unbound:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "apt install unbound" +msgstr "apt install unbound" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup" +msgstr "cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo nameserver 127.0.0.1 > /etc/resolv.conf" +msgstr "echo nameserver 127.0.0.1 > /etc/resolv.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"It requires Tor clients to provide an authentication credential in order to " -"connect to the onion service." +"To avoid unwanted configuration changed (for example by the DHCP client):" msgstr "" -"It requires Tor clients to provide an authentication credential in order to " -"connect to the onion service." +"To avoid unwanted configuration changed (for example by the DHCP client):"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf" +msgstr "chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For v3 onion services, this method works with a pair of keys (a public and a" -" private)." +"The Debian configuration ships with QNAME minimization (RFC7816) enabled by " +"default, so you don't need to enable it explicitly." msgstr "" -"For v3 onion services, this method works with a pair of keys (a public and a" -" private)." +"The Debian configuration ships with QNAME minimization (RFC7816) enabled by " +"default, so you don't need to enable it explicitly."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The unbound resolver you just installed also does DNSSEC validation." +msgstr "The unbound resolver you just installed also does DNSSEC validation." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### CentOS/RHEL" +msgstr "### CentOS/RHEL" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Install the unbound package:" +msgstr "Install the unbound package:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "yum install unbound" +msgstr "yum install unbound" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "in /etc/unbound/unbound.conf replace the line" +msgstr "in /etc/unbound/unbound.conf replace the line" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# qname-minimisation: no" +msgstr "# qname-minimisation: no" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "with:" +msgstr "with:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "qname-minimisation: yes" +msgstr "qname-minimisation: yes" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enable and start unbound:" +msgstr "enable and start unbound:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl enable unbound" +msgstr "systemctl enable unbound" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl start unbound" +msgstr "systemctl start unbound" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Tell the system to use the local unbound server:" +msgstr "Tell the system to use the local unbound server:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The service side is configured with a public key and the client can only " -"access it with a private key." +"To avoid unwanted configuration changes (for example by the DHCP client):" msgstr "" -"The service side is configured with a public key and the client can only " -"access it with a private key." +"To avoid unwanted configuration changes (for example by the DHCP client):"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Note:** Once you have configured client authorization, anyone with the " -"address will not be able to access it from this point on." +"FreeBSD ships unbound in the base system but the one in ports is usually " +"following upstream more closely, so we install the unbound package:" msgstr "" -"**Note:** Once you have configured client authorization, anyone with the " -"address will not be able to access it from this point on." +"FreeBSD ships unbound in the base system but the one in ports is usually " +"following upstream more closely, so we install the unbound package:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg install unbound" +msgstr "pkg install unbound" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If no authorization is configured, the service will be accessible to anyone " -"with the onion address." +"Replace the content in /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf with the " +"following lines:" msgstr "" -"If no authorization is configured, the service will be accessible to anyone " -"with the onion address." +"Replace the content in /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf with the " +"following lines:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Configuring v3 Onion Services" -msgstr "## Configuring v3 Onion Services" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server:" +msgstr "server:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Service side" -msgstr "### Service side" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "verbosity: 1" +msgstr "verbosity: 1"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enable and start the unbound service:" +msgstr "enable and start the unbound service:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysrc unbound_enable=YES" +msgstr "sysrc unbound_enable=YES" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "service unbound start" +msgstr "service unbound start" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "chflags schg /etc/resolv.conf" +msgstr "chflags schg /etc/resolv.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Run an obfs4 bridge to help censored users connect to the Tor network" +msgstr "Run an obfs4 bridge to help censored users connect to the Tor network" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Bridge operations" +msgstr "Bridge operations" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To configure client authorization on the service side, the " -"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory needs to exist. Following" -" the instructions described in the section " -"[Setup](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/) will " -"automatically create this directory." +"This guide will help you set up an obfs4 bridge to help censored users " +"connect to the Tor network. The requirements are:" msgstr "" -"To configure client authorization on the service side, the " -"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory needs to exist. Following" -" the instructions described in the section " -"[Setup](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/) will " -"automatically create this directory." +"This guide will help you set up an obfs4 bridge to help censored users " +"connect to the Tor network. The requirements are:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. 24/7 Internet connectivity" +msgstr "1. 24/7 Internet connectivity" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Client authorization will only be enabled for the service if tor " -"successfully loads at least one authorization file." +"2. The ability to expose TCP ports to the Internet (make sure that NAT " +"doesn't get in the way)" msgstr "" -"Client authorization will only be enabled for the service if tor " -"successfully loads at least one authorization file." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +"2. The ability to expose TCP ports to the Internet (make sure that NAT " +"doesn't get in the way)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For now, you need to create the keys yourself with a script (like these " -"written in " -"[Bash](https://gist.github.com/mtigas/9c2386adf65345be34045dace134140b), " -"[Rust](https://github.com/haxxpop/torkeygen) or " -"[Python](https://github.com/pastly/python-" -"snippits/blob/master/src/tor/x25519-gen.py)) or manually." +"Note 1: If you're running a platform that is not listed on this page, you " +"can [compile obfs4 from " +"source](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4#installation)." msgstr "" -"For now, you need to create the keys yourself with a script (like these " -"written in " -"[Bash](https://gist.github.com/mtigas/9c2386adf65345be34045dace134140b), " -"[Rust](https://github.com/haxxpop/torkeygen) or " -"[Python](https://github.com/pastly/python-" -"snippits/blob/master/src/tor/x25519-gen.py)) or manually." +"Note 1: If you're running a platform that is not listed on this page, you " +"can [compile obfs4 from " +"source](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4#installation)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To manually generate the keys, you need to install `openssl` version 1.1+ " -"and `basez`." +"Note 2: If you're planning to turn an existing but non-bridge relay into a " +"bridge relay, changing IP address, name and fingerprint is advised to avoid " +"easy discovery and blocklisting by ISP or governments." msgstr "" -"To manually generate the keys, you need to install `openssl` version 1.1+ " -"and `basez`." +"Note 2: If you're planning to turn an existing but non-bridge relay into a " +"bridge relay, changing IP address, name and fingerprint is advised to avoid " +"easy discovery and blocklisting by ISP or governments."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 1.** Generate a key using the algorithm x25519:" -msgstr "**Step 1.** Generate a key using the algorithm x25519:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Run a Middle/Guard relay" +msgstr "Run a Middle/Guard relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "$ openssl genpkey -algorithm x25519 -out /tmp/k1.prv.pem" -msgstr "$ openssl genpkey -algorithm x25519 -out /tmp/k1.prv.pem" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this guide we describe how to setup a new Middle/Guard relay. Please " +"choose your platform below." +msgstr "" +"In this guide we describe how to setup a new Middle/Guard relay. Please " +"choose your platform below."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 2.** Format the keys into base32:" -msgstr "**Step 2.** Format the keys into base32:" +#: (dynamic) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Response template for Tor relay operator to ISP" +msgstr "Response template for Tor relay operator to ISP"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Private key**" -msgstr "**Private key**" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Got a DMCA notice? Check out our sample response letter!" +msgstr "Got a DMCA notice? Check out our sample response letter!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"$ cat /tmp/k1.prv.pem | grep -v " PRIVATE KEY" | base64pem -d | tail " -"--bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.prv.key" +"Written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation ([EFF](https://www.eff.org/))." +" Last updated March 27, 2020." msgstr "" -"$ cat /tmp/k1.prv.pem | grep -v " PRIVATE KEY" | base64pem -d | tail " -"--bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.prv.key" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Public key**" -msgstr "**Public key**" +"Written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation ([EFF](https://www.eff.org/))." +" Last updated March 27, 2020."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"$ openssl pkey -in /tmp/k1.prv.pem -pubout | grep -v " PUBLIC KEY" | " -"base64pem -d | tail --bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.pub.key" +"Note to Tor relay operators: In this litigious era, anyone providing routing" +" services may face copyright complaints for transmitted content." msgstr "" -"$ openssl pkey -in /tmp/k1.prv.pem -pubout | grep -v " PUBLIC KEY" | " -"base64pem -d | tail --bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.pub.key" +"Note to Tor relay operators: In this litigious era, anyone providing routing" +" services may face copyright complaints for transmitted content."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 3.** Copy the public key:" -msgstr "**Step 3.** Copy the public key:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Fortunately, copyright law should provide protections from many of them both" +" to you and to your upstream provider." +msgstr "" +"Fortunately, copyright law should provide protections from many of them both" +" to you and to your upstream provider."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "$ cat /tmp/k1.pub.key" -msgstr "$ cat /tmp/k1.pub.key" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your Internet host forwards a copyright complaint to you, you can use " +"this template to write a response, though you will need to customize it to " +"your situation." +msgstr "" +"If your Internet host forwards a copyright complaint to you, you can use " +"this template to write a response, though you will need to customize it to " +"your situation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 4.** Create an authorized client file:" -msgstr "**Step 4.** Create an authorized client file:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Please also ensure all the statements are true for you." +msgstr "Please also ensure all the statements are true for you."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Format the client authentication and create a new file in " -"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory." +"(The Tor Project has an [abuse collection of templates](/relay/community-" +"resources/tor-abuse-templates/) to help you respond to other types of abuse " +"complaints, too.)" msgstr "" -"Format the client authentication and create a new file in " -"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory." +"(The Tor Project has an [abuse collection of templates](/relay/community-" +"resources/tor-abuse-templates/) to help you respond to other types of abuse " +"complaints, too.)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Each file in that directory should be suffixed with ".auth" (i.e. " -""alice.auth"; the file name is irrelevant) and its content format must be:" +"Before sending any response to your ISP, you may want to seek the advice of " +"an attorney licensed to practice in your jurisdiction." msgstr "" -"Each file in that directory should be suffixed with ".auth" (i.e. " -""alice.auth"; the file name is irrelevant) and its content format must be:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "<auth-type>:<key-type>:<base32-encoded-public-key>" -msgstr "<auth-type>:<key-type>:<base32-encoded-public-key>" +"Before sending any response to your ISP, you may want to seek the advice of " +"an attorney licensed to practice in your jurisdiction."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The supported values for `<auth-type>` are: "descriptor"." -msgstr "The supported values for `<auth-type>` are: "descriptor"." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This template letter is for informational purposes only and does not " +"constitute legal advice." +msgstr "" +"This template letter is for informational purposes only and does not " +"constitute legal advice."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "The supported values for `<key-type>` are: "x25519"." -msgstr "The supported values for `<key-type>` are: "x25519"." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Whether and how you should respond when you or your ISP has received a " +"copyright notice will turn on the particular facts of your situation." +msgstr "" +"Whether and how you should respond when you or your ISP has received a " +"copyright notice will turn on the particular facts of your situation."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The `<base32-encoded-public-key>` is the base32 representation of the raw " -"key bytes only (32 bytes for x25519)." +"This template is intended as a starting point, but you should tailor it to " +"your own circumstances." msgstr "" -"The `<base32-encoded-public-key>` is the base32 representation of the raw " -"key bytes only (32 bytes for x25519)." +"This template is intended as a starting point, but you should tailor it to " +"your own circumstances."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For example, the file " -"`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service/authorized_clients/alice.auth` should look " -"like:" +"In addition, it's up to you to comply with your ISP's terms of service." msgstr "" -"For example, the file " -"`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service/authorized_clients/alice.auth` should look " -"like:" +"In addition, it's up to you to comply with your ISP's terms of service."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "descriptor:x25519:N2NU7BSRL6YODZCYPN4CREB54TYLKGIE2KYOQWLFYC23ZJVCE5DQ" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're not comfortable including so much legal explanation, feel free to " +"invite the ISP to contact EFF for a fuller discussion." msgstr "" -"descriptor:x25519:N2NU7BSRL6YODZCYPN4CREB54TYLKGIE2KYOQWLFYC23ZJVCE5DQ" +"If you're not comfortable including so much legal explanation, feel free to " +"invite the ISP to contact EFF for a fuller discussion."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you are planning to have more authenticated clients, each file must " -"contain one line only. Any malformed file will be ignored." +"Also, if you received this document from anywhere other than the EFF web " +"site or [tor-dmca-response](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq" +"/tor-dmca-response), it may be out of date." msgstr "" -"If you are planning to have more authenticated clients, each file must " -"contain one line only. Any malformed file will be ignored." +"Also, if you received this document from anywhere other than the EFF web " +"site or [tor-dmca-response](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq" +"/tor-dmca-response), it may be out of date."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Step 5.** Restart the tor service:" -msgstr "**Step 5.** Restart the tor service:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Follow the link to get the latest version." +msgstr "Follow the link to get the latest version."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "$ sudo systemctl reload tor" -msgstr "$ sudo systemctl reload tor" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Dear [ISP]:" +msgstr "Dear [ISP]:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Thank you for forwarding me the notice you received from [copyright " +"claimant] regarding [content]. I would like to assure you that I am not " +"hosting the claimed infringing materials, and furthermore, the Digital " +"Millennium Copyright Act's ("DMCA") safe harbors likely protect you from " +"liability arising from this complaint. The notice is likely based upon " +"misunderstandings about the law and about some of the software I run." +msgstr "" +"Thank you for forwarding me the notice you received from [copyright " +"claimant] regarding [content]. I would like to assure you that I am not " +"hosting the claimed infringing materials, and furthermore, the Digital " +"Millennium Copyright Act's ("DMCA") safe harbors likely protect you from " +"liability arising from this complaint. The notice is likely based upon " +"misunderstandings about the law and about some of the software I run." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As you know, the DMCA creates four "safe harbors" for service providers to" +" protect them from copyright liability for the acts of their users, when the" +" ISPs fulfill certain requirements. (17 U.S.C. 512)" +msgstr "" +"As you know, the DMCA creates four "safe harbors" for service providers to" +" protect them from copyright liability for the acts of their users, when the" +" ISPs fulfill certain requirements. (17 U.S.C. 512)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"**Important:** Revoking a client can be done by removing their ".auth" " -"file, however the revocation will be in effect only after the tor process " -"gets restarted." +"The DMCA's requirements vary depending on the ISP's role. You may be " +"familiar with the "notice and takedown" provisions of section 512(c) of " +"the DMCA; however, those do not apply when an ISP merely acts as a conduit." msgstr "" -"**Important:** Revoking a client can be done by removing their ".auth" " -"file, however the revocation will be in effect only after the tor process " -"gets restarted." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Client side" -msgstr "### Client side" +"The DMCA's requirements vary depending on the ISP's role. You may be " +"familiar with the "notice and takedown" provisions of section 512(c) of " +"the DMCA; however, those do not apply when an ISP merely acts as a conduit."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To access a version 3 onion service with client authorization as a client, " -"make sure you have `ClientOnionAuthDir` set in your torrc." +"Instead, the "conduit" safe harbor of section 512(a) of the DMCA has " +"different and less burdensome eligibility requirements, as the D.C. Circuit " +"Court of Appeals held in RIAA v. Verizon (see " +"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15815830240179540527) and the " +"Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals confirmed in RIAA v. Charter (see " +"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11547531128234336420)." msgstr "" -"To access a version 3 onion service with client authorization as a client, " -"make sure you have `ClientOnionAuthDir` set in your torrc." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "For example, add this line to `/etc/tor/torrc`:" -msgstr "For example, add this line to `/etc/tor/torrc`:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ClientOnionAuthDir /var/lib/tor/onion_auth" -msgstr "ClientOnionAuthDir /var/lib/tor/onion_auth" +"Instead, the "conduit" safe harbor of section 512(a) of the DMCA has " +"different and less burdensome eligibility requirements, as the D.C. Circuit " +"Court of Appeals held in RIAA v. Verizon (see " +"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15815830240179540527) and the " +"Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals confirmed in RIAA v. Charter (see " +"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11547531128234336420)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Then, in the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>` directory, create an `.auth_private` " -"file for the onion service corresponding to this key (i.e. " -"'bob_onion.auth_private')." +"Under DMCA 512(a), service providers like you are typically protected from " +"damages for copyright infringement claims if you also maintain "a policy " +"that provides for termination in appropriate circumstances of subscribers " +"and account holders of the service provider's system or network who are " +"repeat infringers."" msgstr "" -"Then, in the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>` directory, create an `.auth_private` " -"file for the onion service corresponding to this key (i.e. " -"'bob_onion.auth_private')." +"Under DMCA 512(a), service providers like you are typically protected from " +"damages for copyright infringement claims if you also maintain "a policy " +"that provides for termination in appropriate circumstances of subscribers " +"and account holders of the service provider's system or network who are " +"repeat infringers.""

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The content of the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>/<user>.auth_private` file should " -"look like this:" +"If you have and implement such a policy, and you otherwise qualify for the " +"safe harbor, you should be free from fear of copyright damages." msgstr "" -"The content of the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>/<user>.auth_private` file should " -"look like this:" +"If you have and implement such a policy, and you otherwise qualify for the " +"safe harbor, you should be free from fear of copyright damages."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"<56-char-onion-addr-without-.onion-part>:descriptor:x25519:<x25519 private " -"key in base32>" +"The copyright notice you received was likely triggered by a program I run " +"called Tor. Tor is network software that helps users to enhance their " +"privacy, security, and safety online." msgstr "" -"<56-char-onion-addr-without-.onion-part>:descriptor:x25519:<x25519 private " -"key in base32>" +"The copyright notice you received was likely triggered by a program I run " +"called Tor. Tor is network software that helps users to enhance their " +"privacy, security, and safety online."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"rh5d6reakhpvuxe2t3next6um6iiq4jf43m7gmdrphfhopfpnoglzcyd:descriptor:x25519:ZDUVQQ7IKBXSGR2WWOBNM3VP5ELNOYSSINDK7CAUN2WD7A3EKZWQ" +"It does not host any content. Rather, it is part of a network of nodes on " +"the Internet that simply pass packets among themselves before sending them " +"to their destinations, just as any Internet intermediary does." msgstr "" -"rh5d6reakhpvuxe2t3next6um6iiq4jf43m7gmdrphfhopfpnoglzcyd:descriptor:x25519:ZDUVQQ7IKBXSGR2WWOBNM3VP5ELNOYSSINDK7CAUN2WD7A3EKZWQ" +"It does not host any content. Rather, it is part of a network of nodes on " +"the Internet that simply pass packets among themselves before sending them " +"to their destinations, just as any Internet intermediary does."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you manually generated the key pair following the instructions in this " -"page, you can copy and use the private key created in **Step 2**." +"The difference is that Tor tunnels the connections such that no hop can " +"learn both the source and destination of the packets, giving users " +"protection from nefarious snooping on network traffic." msgstr "" -"If you manually generated the key pair following the instructions in this " -"page, you can copy and use the private key created in **Step 2**." +"The difference is that Tor tunnels the connections such that no hop can " +"learn both the source and destination of the packets, giving users " +"protection from nefarious snooping on network traffic."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Then restart `tor` and you should be able to connect to the onion service " -"address." +"The result is that, unlike most other Internet traffic, the final IP address" +" that the recipient receives is not the IP address of the sender." msgstr "" -"Then restart `tor` and you should be able to connect to the onion service " -"address." +"The result is that, unlike most other Internet traffic, the final IP address" +" that the recipient receives is not the IP address of the sender."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you are generating a private key for an onion site, the user does not " -"necessarily need to edit Tor Browser's torrc. It is possible to enter the " -"private key directly in the [Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" -"/onion-services/) interface." +"Tor protects users against hazards such as harassment, spam, and identity " +"theft. Initial development of Tor, including deployment of a public-use Tor " +"network, was a project of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, with funding " +"from ONR and DARPA. (For more on Tor, see https://www.torproject.org/.)" msgstr "" -"If you are generating a private key for an onion site, the user does not " -"necessarily need to edit Tor Browser's torrc. It is possible to enter the " -"private key directly in the [Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" -"/onion-services/) interface." +"Tor protects users against hazards such as harassment, spam, and identity " +"theft. Initial development of Tor, including deployment of a public-use Tor " +"network, was a project of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, with funding " +"from ONR and DARPA. (For more on Tor, see https://www.torproject.org/.)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For more information about client authentication, please see [Tor " -"manual](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-onion-" -"service.html.en#ClientAuthorization)." +"I hope, as an organization committed to protecting the privacy of its " +"customers, you'll agree that this is a valuable technology." msgstr "" -"For more information about client authentication, please see [Tor " -"manual](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-onion-" -"service.html.en#ClientAuthorization)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "## Configuring v2 Onion Services" -msgstr "## Configuring v2 Onion Services" +"I hope, as an organization committed to protecting the privacy of its " +"customers, you'll agree that this is a valuable technology."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To set up Cookie Authentication for **v2** services, see the entries for the" -" [HidServAuth](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#HidServAuth) and " -"[HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient) options in the tor manual." +"While the Tor node that I run may appear to be the source of material that " +"is alleged to be copyright-infringing, I do not host that material." msgstr "" -"To set up Cookie Authentication for **v2** services, see the entries for the" -" [HidServAuth](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#HidServAuth) and " -"[HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" -"manual.html.en#HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient) options in the tor manual." +"While the Tor node that I run may appear to be the source of material that " +"is alleged to be copyright-infringing, I do not host that material."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"First add the following line to the " -"[torrc](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#torrc) file of your" -" onion service:" +"I do not select the material transmitted through the Tor node that I run, " +"and I have no practical means of either identifying the source of such " +"material or preventing its transmission." msgstr "" -"First add the following line to the " -"[torrc](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#torrc) file of your" -" onion service:" +"I do not select the material transmitted through the Tor node that I run, " +"and I have no practical means of either identifying the source of such " +"material or preventing its transmission."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient [auth-type] [service-name]" -msgstr "HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient [auth-type] [service-name]" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"I do nothing to encourage or promote the use of the Tor network for " +"copyright infringement." +msgstr "" +"I do nothing to encourage or promote the use of the Tor network for " +"copyright infringement."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Restart tor and read the cookie from the hostname file of your onion " -"service, for example in" +"For these reasons, I am not an infringer of copyright in any materials that " +"are transmitted through the Tor node that I run, either directly or under a " +"theory of contributory or vicarious liability." msgstr "" -"Restart tor and read the cookie from the hostname file of your onion " -"service, for example in" +"For these reasons, I am not an infringer of copyright in any materials that " +"are transmitted through the Tor node that I run, either directly or under a " +"theory of contributory or vicarious liability."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service_path/hostname`." -msgstr "`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service_path/hostname`." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Therefore, you should continue to be protected under the DMCA 512(a) safe " +"harbor without taking any further action." +msgstr "" +"Therefore, you should continue to be protected under the DMCA 512(a) safe " +"harbor without taking any further action."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To access it with a tor client, add following line to torrc and restart tor:" +"Thank you for working with me on this matter. As a loyal subscriber, I " +"appreciate your notifying me of this issue and hope that the protections of " +"DMCA 512 put any concerns you may have to rest." msgstr "" -"To access it with a tor client, add following line to torrc and restart tor:" +"Thank you for working with me on this matter. As a loyal subscriber, I " +"appreciate your notifying me of this issue and hope that the protections of " +"DMCA 512 put any concerns you may have to rest."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "HidServAuth [onion-address] [auth-cookie] [service-name]" -msgstr "HidServAuth [onion-address] [auth-cookie] [service-name]" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If not, please contact me with any further questions." +msgstr "If not, please contact me with any further questions." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Very truly yours," +msgstr "Very truly yours,"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ -#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "You can now connect to the onion service address." -msgstr "You can now connect to the onion service address." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Your customer, [User]" +msgstr "Your customer, [User]"

-#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "How to install Tor" -msgstr "How to install Tor" +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Browser Snowflake proxy" +msgstr "Browser Snowflake proxy"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Admin access:** To install Tor you need root privileges." -msgstr "**Admin access:** To install Tor you need root privileges." +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Standalone Snowflake proxy" +msgstr "Standalone Snowflake proxy"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Below all commands that need to be run as root user like apt and dpkg are " -"prepended with '#', while commands to be run as user with '$' resembling the" -" standard prompt in a terminal." -msgstr "" -"Below all commands that need to be run as root user like apt and dpkg are " -"prepended with '#', while commands to be run as user with '$' resembling the" -" standard prompt in a terminal." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to run a Snowflake proxy in your browser" +msgstr "How to run a Snowflake proxy in your browser"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To open a root terminal you have several options: sudo su, or sudo -i, or su" -" -i. Note that sudo asks for your user password, while su expects the root " -"password of your system." +"Running a Snowflake proxy as a browser add on is a great low-effort way to " +"donate bandwidth if you don't have acces to an always-on highly connected " +"server." msgstr "" -"To open a root terminal you have several options: sudo su, or sudo -i, or su" -" -i. Note that sudo asks for your user password, while su expects the root " -"password of your system." +"Running a Snowflake proxy as a browser add on is a great low-effort way to " +"donate bandwidth if you don't have acces to an always-on highly connected " +"server."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### macOS" -msgstr "### macOS" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are very few requirements to running a browser-based proxy:" +msgstr "There are very few requirements to running a browser-based proxy:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. Install a package manager" -msgstr "1. Install a package manager" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Use Firefox or Chromium/Chrome as your browser" +msgstr "1. Use Firefox or Chromium/Chrome as your browser"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "There are two package manager on OS X: Homebrew and Macports." -msgstr "There are two package manager on OS X: Homebrew and Macports." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Have WebRTC enabled" +msgstr "2. Have WebRTC enabled"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "You can use the package manager of your choice." -msgstr "You can use the package manager of your choice." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Install the Snowflake addon to your browser" +msgstr "### 1. Install the Snowflake addon to your browser"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To install Homebrew follow the instructions on [brew.sh](https://brew.sh/)." +"If you are running Firefox, you can install our [Firefox " +"addon](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/torproject-" +"snowflake/)." msgstr "" -"To install Homebrew follow the instructions on [brew.sh](https://brew.sh/)." +"If you are running Firefox, you can install our [Firefox " +"addon](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/torproject-" +"snowflake/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"To install Macports follow the instructions on " -"[macports.org/install.php](https://www.macports.org/install.php)." +"Chrome users can install our addon from the [Google " +"webstore](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/snowflake/mafpmfcccpbjnhfhjnllmmal...)." msgstr "" -"To install Macports follow the instructions on " -"[macports.org/install.php](https://www.macports.org/install.php)." +"Chrome users can install our addon from the [Google " +"webstore](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/snowflake/mafpmfcccpbjnhfhjnllmmal...)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "2. Package installation" -msgstr "2. Package installation" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once it is installed, you can toggle the `Enabled` switch to turn it off and" +" on." +msgstr "" +"Once it is installed, you can toggle the `Enabled` switch to turn it off and" +" on."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "If you are using Homebrew in a Terminal window, run:" -msgstr "If you are using Homebrew in a Terminal window, run:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It's easiest to leave it running while you browse and it should not " +"interfere with your regular browsing experience." +msgstr "" +"It's easiest to leave it running while you browse and it should not " +"interfere with your regular browsing experience."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# brew install tor" -msgstr "# brew install tor" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Monitor your Snowflake's status and usage" +msgstr "### 2. Monitor your Snowflake's status and usage"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "If you are using Macports in a Terminal window, run:" -msgstr "If you are using Macports in a Terminal window, run:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Snowflake addon will inform you about how many people you have helped in" +" the last 24 hours." +msgstr "" +"The Snowflake addon will inform you about how many people you have helped in" +" the last 24 hours."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "$ sudo port install tor" -msgstr "$ sudo port install tor" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It will also display an error message if the Snowflake could not connect to " +"clients or the Snowflake bridge." +msgstr "" +"It will also display an error message if the Snowflake could not connect to " +"clients or the Snowflake bridge."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Debian / Ubuntu" -msgstr "### Debian / Ubuntu" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to run a standalone Snowflake proxy" +msgstr "How to run a standalone Snowflake proxy"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "**Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe**." -msgstr "**Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe**." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This guide will help you set up a standalone Snowflake proxy on a server to " +"help censored users connect to the Tor network." +msgstr "" +"This guide will help you set up a standalone Snowflake proxy on a server to " +"help censored users connect to the Tor network."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In the past they have not reliably been updated. That means you could be " -"missing stability and security fixes." +"The only requirements are internet connectivity, however one of the main " +"advantages of standalone Snowflake proxies is that they can be installed on " +"servers and offer a higher bandwidth and more reliable option for users " +"behind restrictive NATs and firewalls." msgstr "" -"In the past they have not reliably been updated. That means you could be " -"missing stability and security fixes." +"The only requirements are internet connectivity, however one of the main " +"advantages of standalone Snowflake proxies is that they can be installed on " +"servers and offer a higher bandwidth and more reliable option for users " +"behind restrictive NATs and firewalls."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. Configure Tor package repository" -msgstr "1. Configure Tor package repository" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Therefore, we especially recommend:" +msgstr "Therefore, we especially recommend:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the " -"[instructions](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)." +"2. A full-cone NAT (you can use this [NAT behaviour " +"tool](https://github.com/pion/stun/tree/master/cmd/stun-nat-behaviour) to " +"test what type of NAT you have." msgstr "" -"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the " -"[instructions](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)." +"2. A full-cone NAT (you can use this [NAT behaviour " +"tool](https://github.com/pion/stun/tree/master/cmd/stun-nat-behaviour) to " +"test what type of NAT you have."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# apt install tor" -msgstr "# apt install tor" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The properties you are looking for are address-independent mapping and " +"either address-independent or address-dependent filtering)" +msgstr "" +"The properties you are looking for are address-independent mapping and " +"either address-independent or address-dependent filtering)"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Fedora" -msgstr "### Fedora" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are several ways to setup and run a standalone snowflake proxy." +msgstr "There are several ways to setup and run a standalone snowflake proxy."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. Configure Tor Package repository" -msgstr "1. Configure Tor Package repository" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Docker setup" +msgstr "### Docker setup"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo and then install the tor " -"package." +"You must first have [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) and " +"[docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) installed." msgstr "" -"Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo and then install the tor " -"package." +"You must first have [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) and " +"[docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) installed."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "[tor]" -msgstr "[tor]" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We have a [Docker " +"image](https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/thetorproject/snowflake-" +"proxy) to ease the setup of a snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" +"We have a [Docker " +"image](https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/thetorproject/snowflake-" +"proxy) to ease the setup of a snowflake proxy."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" -msgstr "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"First [download docker-compose.yml](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-" +"censorship/docker-snowflake-proxy/raw/main/docker-compose.yml)." +msgstr "" +"First [download docker-compose.yml](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-" +"censorship/docker-snowflake-proxy/raw/main/docker-compose.yml)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" -msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Then, deploy the proxy by running:" +msgstr "Then, deploy the proxy by running:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "enabled=1" -msgstr "enabled=1" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "docker-compose up -d snowflake-proxy" +msgstr "docker-compose up -d snowflake-proxy"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "gpgcheck=1" -msgstr "gpgcheck=1" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You should now see the output:" +msgstr "You should now see the output:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" -msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Creating snowflake-proxy ... done" +msgstr "Creating snowflake-proxy ... done"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "cost=100" -msgstr "cost=100" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "and your proxy is up and running!" +msgstr "and your proxy is up and running!"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# dnf install tor" -msgstr "# dnf install tor" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Ansible" +msgstr "### Ansible"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. Package installation" -msgstr "1. Package installation" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There is now an ansible role to install a Snowflake proxy on Debian [created" +" by Jacobo Nájera](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/anti-censorship-" +"team/2021-March/000143.html): https://galaxy.ansible.com/nvjacobo/snowflake" +msgstr "" +"There is now an ansible role to install a Snowflake proxy on Debian [created" +" by Jacobo Nájera](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/anti-censorship-" +"team/2021-March/000143.html): https://galaxy.ansible.com/nvjacobo/snowflake"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# pkg install tor" -msgstr "# pkg install tor" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Compiling and running from source" +msgstr "### Compiling and running from source"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### OpenBSD" -msgstr "### OpenBSD" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. First you will need to install and configure Go to build the standalone " +"proxy-go code." +msgstr "" +"1. First you will need to install and configure Go to build the standalone " +"proxy-go code."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. Package Installation" -msgstr "1. Package Installation" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are running Ubuntu or Debian, you can install Go by executing `apt " +"install golang`." +msgstr "" +"If you are running Ubuntu or Debian, you can install Go by executing `apt " +"install golang`."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# pkg_add tor" -msgstr "# pkg_add tor" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Otherwise visit https://golang.org/dl/." +msgstr "Otherwise visit https://golang.org/dl/."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### Installing Tor from source" -msgstr "### Installing Tor from source" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You will need Go 1.13+ to run the Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "You will need Go 1.13+ to run the Snowflake proxy."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "1. Download latest release and dependencies" -msgstr "1. Download latest release and dependencies" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Clone the [source code](#source-code)." +msgstr "2. Clone the [source code](#source-code)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The latest release of Tor can be found on the " -"[download](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) page." +"git clone https://git.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git" msgstr "" -"The latest release of Tor can be found on the " -"[download](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) page." +"git clone https://git.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If you're building from source, first install " -"[libevent](http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/), and make sure you have " -"openssl and zlib (including the -devel packages if applicable)." -msgstr "" -"If you're building from source, first install " -"[libevent](http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/), and make sure you have " -"openssl and zlib (including the -devel packages if applicable)." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "3. Build the Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "3. Build the Snowflake proxy."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "2. Install Tor" -msgstr "2. Install Tor" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "go build" +msgstr "go build"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "tar xzf tor-0.4.3.6.tar.gz; cd tor-0.4.3.6" -msgstr "tar xzf tor-0.4.3.6.tar.gz; cd tor-0.4.3.6" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "4. Run the Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "4. Run the Snowflake proxy."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "./configure && make" -msgstr "./configure && make" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For our fallback proxy-go instances on snowflake-broker, [we manage proxy-go" +" instances using runit](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-" +"censorship/team/-/wikis/Survival-Guides/Snowflake-Bridge-Survival-Guide" +"#standalone-proxy-go-instances)." +msgstr "" +"For our fallback proxy-go instances on snowflake-broker, [we manage proxy-go" +" instances using runit](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-" +"censorship/team/-/wikis/Survival-Guides/Snowflake-Bridge-Survival-Guide" +"#standalone-proxy-go-instances)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ -#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Now you can run tor as src/app/tor (0.4.3.x and later), or you can run `make" -" install` (as root if necessary) to install it into /usr/local/, and then " -"you can start it just by running tor." +"However, a simpler nohup command will also allow you to run an instance in " +"the background." msgstr "" -"Now you can run tor as src/app/tor (0.4.3.x and later), or you can run `make" -" install` (as root if necessary) to install it into /usr/local/, and then " -"you can start it just by running tor." +"However, a simpler nohup command will also allow you to run an instance in " +"the background." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "nohup ./proxy &" +msgstr "nohup ./proxy &"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "NetBSD" msgstr "NetBSD"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "Post-install" msgstr "Post-install"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "Debian / Ubuntu" msgstr "Debian / Ubuntu"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "Windows" msgstr "Windows"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "DragonflyBSD" msgstr "DragonflyBSD"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "Docker" msgstr "Docker"

#: (dynamic) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE" msgstr "CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.title) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.title) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "Fedora" msgstr "Fedora"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "FreeBSD" msgstr "FreeBSD"

#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "OpenBSD" msgstr "OpenBSD"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on NetBSD" msgstr "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on NetBSD"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 1. Setup `pkg_add`" msgstr "### 1. Setup `pkg_add`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "echo "PKG_PATH=http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$(uname " "-m)/$(uname -r)/All" > /etc/pkg_install.conf" @@ -17643,66 +18542,66 @@ msgstr "" "-m)/$(uname -r)/All" > /etc/pkg_install.conf"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "2. Install `obfs4proxy` and `tor` NetBSD's package" msgstr "2. Install `obfs4proxy` and `tor` NetBSD's package"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg_add obfs4proxy tor" msgstr "pkg_add obfs4proxy tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 2. Configure `/usr/pkg/etc/tor/torrc` to run **Tor** as a Bridge" msgstr "### 2. Configure `/usr/pkg/etc/tor/torrc` to run **Tor** as a Bridge"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "RunAsDaemon 1" msgstr "RunAsDaemon 1"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "BridgeRelay 1" msgstr "BridgeRelay 1"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# Replace "TODO1" with a Tor port of your choice. This port must be " "externally" @@ -17711,88 +18610,88 @@ msgstr "" "externally"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# reachable. Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and" msgstr "" "# reachable. Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# censors may be scanning the Internet for this port." msgstr "# censors may be scanning the Internet for this port."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "ORPort TODO1" msgstr "ORPort TODO1"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/pkg/bin/obfs4proxy" msgstr "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/pkg/bin/obfs4proxy"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# Replace "TODO2" with an obfs4 port of your choice. This port must be" msgstr "# Replace "TODO2" with an obfs4 port of your choice. This port must be"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# externally reachable and must be different from the one specified for " "ORPort." @@ -17801,70 +18700,70 @@ msgstr "" "ORPort."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with" msgstr "# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# Tor and censors may be scanning the Internet for this port." msgstr "# Tor and censors may be scanning the Internet for this port."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "ServerTransportListenAddr obfs4 0.0.0.0:TODO2" msgstr "ServerTransportListenAddr obfs4 0.0.0.0:TODO2"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# Local communication port between Tor and obfs4. Always set this to " ""auto"." @@ -17873,66 +18772,66 @@ msgstr "" ""auto"."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# "Ext" means "extended", not "external". Don't try to set a specific port" msgstr "# "Ext" means "extended", not "external". Don't try to set a specific port"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# number, nor listen on 0.0.0.0." msgstr "# number, nor listen on 0.0.0.0."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "ExtORPort auto" msgstr "ExtORPort auto"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# Replace "address@email.com" with your email address so we can contact " "you if" @@ -17941,93 +18840,93 @@ msgstr "" "you if"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# there are problems with your bridge. This is optional but encouraged." msgstr "" "# there are problems with your bridge. This is optional but encouraged."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "ContactInfo address@email.com" msgstr "ContactInfo address@email.com"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# Pick a nickname that you like for your bridge. This is optional." msgstr "# Pick a nickname that you like for your bridge. This is optional."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Nickname PickANickname" msgstr "Nickname PickANickname"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Don't forget to change the `ORPort`, `ServerTransportListenAddr`, " "`ContactInfo`, and `Nickname` options." @@ -18036,9 +18935,9 @@ msgstr "" "`ContactInfo`, and `Nickname` options."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* Note that both Tor's OR port and its obfs4 port must be reachable. If your" " bridge is behind a firewall or NAT, make sure to open/forward both ports. " @@ -18051,7 +18950,7 @@ msgstr "" " see if your obfs4 port is reachable from the Internet."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* Are you firewalling your NetBSD? If so, make sure that `obfs4proxy` can " "talk to `tor` over the loopback interface - do not forget to allow the " @@ -18062,42 +18961,42 @@ msgstr "" "**ExtORPort**."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 3. Start `tor`:" msgstr "### 3. Start `tor`:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "ln -sf /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/tor /etc/rc.d/tor" msgstr "ln -sf /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/tor /etc/rc.d/tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "echo "tor=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf" msgstr "echo "tor=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "/etc/rc.d/tor start" msgstr "/etc/rc.d/tor start"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 4. Monitor your logs" msgstr "### 4. Monitor your logs"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " "like this:" @@ -18106,26 +19005,26 @@ msgstr "" "like this:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "tail /var/log/messages" msgstr "tail /var/log/messages"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "[notice] Your Tor server's identity key fingerprint is '<NICKNAME> " "<FINGERPRINT>'" @@ -18134,21 +19033,21 @@ msgstr "" "<FINGERPRINT>'"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "[notice] Your Tor bridge's hashed identity key fingerprint is '<NICKNAME> " "<HASHED FINGERPRINT>'" @@ -18157,40 +19056,40 @@ msgstr "" "<HASHED FINGERPRINT>'"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "[notice] Registered server transport 'obfs4' at '[::]:46396'" msgstr "[notice] Registered server transport 'obfs4' at '[::]:46396'"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "[notice] Tor has successfully opened a circuit. Looks like client " "functionality is working." @@ -18199,40 +19098,40 @@ msgstr "" "functionality is working."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "[notice] Bootstrapped 100%: Done" msgstr "[notice] Bootstrapped 100%: Done"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "[notice] Now checking whether ORPort <redacted>:3818 is reachable... (this " "may take up to 20 minutes -- look for log messages indicating success)" @@ -18241,21 +19140,21 @@ msgstr "" "may take up to 20 minutes -- look for log messages indicating success)"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "[notice] Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. " "Excellent. Publishing server descriptor." @@ -18264,14 +19163,14 @@ msgstr "" "Excellent. Publishing server descriptor."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 5. Final Notes" msgstr "### 5. Final Notes"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If you are having troubles setting up your bridge, have a look at [our help " "section](https://community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/). If your " @@ -18284,17 +19183,17 @@ msgstr "" "notes](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to find your bridge in Relay Search and connect manually" msgstr "How to find your bridge in Relay Search and connect manually"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Congrats!" msgstr "Congrats!"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If you get to this point, it means that your obfs4 bridge is running and is " "being distributed by BridgeDB to censored users. Note that it can take " @@ -18315,7 +19214,7 @@ msgstr "" " cannot expect your bridge to be as popular as a relay."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If you want to connect to your bridge manually, you will need to know the " "bridge's obfs4 certificate. See the file " @@ -18328,14 +19227,14 @@ msgstr "" "line into Tor Browser:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Bridge obfs4 <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> cert=<CERTIFICATE> iat-mode=0" msgstr "" "Bridge obfs4 <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> cert=<CERTIFICATE> iat-mode=0"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "You'll need to replace `<IP ADDRESS>`, `<PORT>`, and `<FINGERPRINT>` with " "the actual values, which you can find in the tor log. Make sure to use " @@ -18348,7 +19247,7 @@ msgstr "" "port you chose - and not the OR port."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Finally, you can monitor your obfs4 bridge's usage on [Relay " "Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search). Just enter your " @@ -18363,17 +19262,17 @@ msgstr "" "to show up in Relay Search."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Debian / Ubuntu" msgstr "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Debian / Ubuntu"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 1. Install Tor" msgstr "### 1. Install Tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Get the latest version of Tor. If you're on Debian stable, `sudo apt-get " "install tor` should give you the latest stable version of Tor." @@ -18382,7 +19281,7 @@ msgstr "" "install tor` should give you the latest stable version of Tor."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* Note: **Ubuntu users need to get it from Tor repository. Please see** " "[Download instructions for Ubuntu](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-" @@ -18393,12 +19292,12 @@ msgstr "" "deb-repo/)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 2. Install obfs4proxy" msgstr "### 2. Install obfs4proxy"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "On [Debian](https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=obfs4proxy), the " "`obfs4proxy` package is available in unstable, testing, and stable." @@ -18407,7 +19306,7 @@ msgstr "" "`obfs4proxy` package is available in unstable, testing, and stable."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "On [Ubuntu](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=obfs4proxy), bionic," " cosmic, disco, eoan, and focal have the package." @@ -18416,7 +19315,7 @@ msgstr "" " cosmic, disco, eoan, and focal have the package."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If you're running any of them, `sudo apt-get install obfs4proxy` should " "work." @@ -18425,7 +19324,7 @@ msgstr "" "work."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If not, you can [build it from " "source](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4#installation)." @@ -18434,11 +19333,11 @@ msgstr "" "source](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4#installation)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "### 3. Edit your Tor config file, usually located at `/etc/tor/torrc` and " "replace its content with:" @@ -18447,23 +19346,23 @@ msgstr "" "replace its content with:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# Replace "TODO1" with a Tor port of your choice." msgstr "# Replace "TODO1" with a Tor port of your choice."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# This port must be externally reachable." msgstr "# This port must be externally reachable."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and censors may " "be scanning the Internet for this port." @@ -18472,21 +19371,21 @@ msgstr "" "be scanning the Internet for this port."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/bin/obfs4proxy" msgstr "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/bin/obfs4proxy"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# Replace "TODO2" with an obfs4 port of your choice." msgstr "# Replace "TODO2" with an obfs4 port of your choice."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# This port must be externally reachable and must be different from the one " "specified for ORPort." @@ -18495,9 +19394,9 @@ msgstr "" "specified for ORPort."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# "Ext" means "extended", not "external". Don't try to set a specific" " port number, nor listen on 0.0.0.0." @@ -18506,9 +19405,9 @@ msgstr "" " port number, nor listen on 0.0.0.0."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# Replace "address@email.com" with your email address so we can contact " "you if there are problems with your bridge." @@ -18517,14 +19416,14 @@ msgstr "" "you if there are problems with your bridge."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# This is optional but encouraged." msgstr "# This is optional but encouraged."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* If you decide to use a fixed obfs4 port smaller than 1024 (for example 80 " "or 443), you will need to give obfs4 `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` capabilities to " @@ -18535,12 +19434,12 @@ msgstr "" "bind the port with a non-root user:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "`sudo setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep /usr/bin/obfs4proxy`" msgstr "`sudo setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep /usr/bin/obfs4proxy`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "To work around systemd hardening, you will also need to set " "`NoNewPrivileges=no` in `/lib/systemd/system/tor@default.service` and " @@ -18555,25 +19454,25 @@ msgstr "" "18356](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/18356)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "* Note that both Tor's OR port and its obfs4 port must be reachable." msgstr "* Note that both Tor's OR port and its obfs4 port must be reachable."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If your bridge is behind a firewall or NAT, make sure to open both ports." msgstr "" "If your bridge is behind a firewall or NAT, make sure to open both ports."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "You can use [our reachability test](https://bridges.torproject.org/scan/) to" " see if your obfs4 port is reachable from the Internet." @@ -18582,36 +19481,36 @@ msgstr "" " see if your obfs4 port is reachable from the Internet."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 4. Restart tor" msgstr "### 4. Restart tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "`systemctl restart tor`" msgstr "`systemctl restart tor`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 5. Monitor your logs" msgstr "### 5. Monitor your logs"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " "like this (usually in `/var/log/tor/log` or `/var/log/syslog`):" @@ -18620,30 +19519,30 @@ msgstr "" "like this (usually in `/var/log/tor/log` or `/var/log/syslog`):"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 6. Final notes" msgstr "### 6. Final notes"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If you are having trouble setting up your bridge, have a look at [our help " "section](https://community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/)." @@ -18652,17 +19551,17 @@ msgstr "" "section](https://community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If your bridge is now running, check out the [post-install " "notes](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/)." @@ -18671,12 +19570,12 @@ msgstr "" "notes](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Windows" msgstr "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Windows"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "**Note: You should only run a Windows bridge if you can run it 24/7. If the " "operator is unable to guarantee that, a " @@ -18689,12 +19588,12 @@ msgstr "" " resources.**"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 1. Download the Windows Expert Bundle and the Tor Browser" msgstr "### 1. Download the Windows Expert Bundle and the Tor Browser"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* [Windows Expert Bundle](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/). Unzip " "the contents on the desktop." @@ -18703,7 +19602,7 @@ msgstr "" "the contents on the desktop."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* [Tor Browser (version depends on your " "computer)](https://www.torproject.org/download/languages/). Run the `.exe` " @@ -18714,7 +19613,7 @@ msgstr "" "and install with default settings."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "You will need to show hidden items and file name extensions. In your " "Explorer window, in the top-left, click on the View tab. In the Show/hide " @@ -18727,12 +19626,12 @@ msgstr "" "the checkbox for File name extensions."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 2. Build files and relocate" msgstr "### 2. Build files and relocate"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Open up the Tor folder on your desktop. Double click `tor.exe`. Once the " "command prompt reads: `[notice] Bootstrapped 100% (done): Done`, close the " @@ -18745,7 +19644,7 @@ msgstr "" " (where `<user>` is your user name)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "From the Tor folder on your desktop, select all `.dll`'s and `.exe`'s and " "cut/paste them into the `C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\` folder." @@ -18754,7 +19653,7 @@ msgstr "" "cut/paste them into the `C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\` folder."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Open up the Data folder on your desktop. Inside that Tor folder, select both" " `geoip` and `geoip6` and cut/paste them into the " @@ -18765,7 +19664,7 @@ msgstr "" "`C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\` folder."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Navigate to `C:\Users\<user>\Desktop\Tor " "Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\PluggableTransports`. Select " @@ -18778,12 +19677,12 @@ msgstr "" "`C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\` folder."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 3. Create and edit your Tor config file" msgstr "### 3. Create and edit your Tor config file"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "In the `C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\` folder, right-click on " "white space and select `New > Text Document`. Name the file `torrc`; there " @@ -18794,7 +19693,7 @@ msgstr "" "is no extension."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Double-click on the `torrc` file. When prompted *How do you want to open " "this file?*, select `Notepad`. Add the following:" @@ -18803,22 +19702,22 @@ msgstr "" "this file?*, select `Notepad`. Add the following:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Log notice file C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\notice.log" msgstr "Log notice file C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\notice.log"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "GeoIPFile C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\geoip" msgstr "GeoIPFile C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\geoip"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "GeoIPv6File C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\geoip6" msgstr "GeoIPv6File C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\geoip6"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec " "C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\obfs4proxy.exe" @@ -18827,7 +19726,7 @@ msgstr "" "C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\obfs4proxy.exe"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Don't forget to change the `ORPort`, `ServerTransportListenAddr`, " "`ContactInfo`, `<user>`, and `Nickname` options." @@ -18836,17 +19735,17 @@ msgstr "" "`ContactInfo`, `<user>`, and `Nickname` options."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "* Use a fixed obfs4 port larger than 1024, still avoiding 9001." msgstr "* Use a fixed obfs4 port larger than 1024, still avoiding 9001."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 4. Start tor" msgstr "### 4. Start tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Open up the Command Prompt App. Change your directory with: `cd " "C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\`. Type: `tor.exe -f torrc`." @@ -18855,7 +19754,7 @@ msgstr "" "C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\`. Type: `tor.exe -f torrc`."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " "like this in `C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\notice.log`." @@ -18864,17 +19763,17 @@ msgstr "" "like this in `C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\notice.log`."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on DragonflyBSD" msgstr "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on DragonflyBSD"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 1. Bootstrap `pkg`" msgstr "### 1. Bootstrap `pkg`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "DragonFlyBSD's daily snapshots and releases (starting with 3.4) come with " "`pkg` already installed. Upgrades from earlier releases, however, will not " @@ -18885,9 +19784,9 @@ msgstr "" "have it."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If `pkg` is missing on the system for any reason, it can be quickly " "bootstrapped without having to build it from source or even having " @@ -18898,40 +19797,40 @@ msgstr "" "**DPorts** installed:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "cd /usr" msgstr "cd /usr"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "make pkg-bootstrap" msgstr "make pkg-bootstrap"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "rehash" msgstr "rehash"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg-static install -y pkg" msgstr "pkg-static install -y pkg"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "##### 1.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`" msgstr "##### 1.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Here, it will be similar to what we have on a **FreeBSD** system, and we are" " going to use HTTPS to fetch our packages, and updates - so here we also " @@ -18942,27 +19841,27 @@ msgstr "" "need an extra package to help us out (`ca_root_nss`)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Installing the `ca_root_nss` package:" msgstr "Installing the `ca_root_nss` package:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg install ca_root_nss" msgstr "pkg install ca_root_nss"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "For fresh installations, the file `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-" "latest.conf.sample` is copied to `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest`. The " @@ -18975,26 +19874,26 @@ msgstr "" "files that end in ".conf" and it will read as many as it finds."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "**DragonflyBSD** has 2 packages repositories:" msgstr "**DragonflyBSD** has 2 packages repositories:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "- Avalon (mirror-master.dragonflybsd.org);" msgstr "- Avalon (mirror-master.dragonflybsd.org);"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "- Wolfpond (pkg.wolfpond.org)." msgstr "- Wolfpond (pkg.wolfpond.org)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "We can simply edit the **URL** used to point to the repositories on " "`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest` and that's it! Remember to use " @@ -19005,11 +19904,11 @@ msgstr "" "**pkg+https://** for Avalon."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "After applying all these changes, we update the packages list again and try " "to check if there's already a new update to apply:" @@ -19018,84 +19917,84 @@ msgstr "" "to check if there's already a new update to apply:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg update -f" msgstr "pkg update -f"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg upgrade -y -f" msgstr "pkg upgrade -y -f"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 2. Install `tor` and `obfs4proxy` DragonflyBSD's Package" msgstr "### 2. Install `tor` and `obfs4proxy` DragonflyBSD's Package"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Here we can choose to install the latest stable version, like:" msgstr "Here we can choose to install the latest stable version, like:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg install tor obfs4proxy-tor" msgstr "pkg install tor obfs4proxy-tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "... or install an alpha release:" msgstr "... or install an alpha release:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg install tor-devel obfs4proxy-tor" msgstr "pkg install tor-devel obfs4proxy-tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 3. Configure `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` to run **Tor** as a Bridge" msgstr "" "### 3. Configure `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` to run **Tor** as a Bridge"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy" msgstr "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Log notice file /var/log/tor/notices.log" msgstr "Log notice file /var/log/tor/notices.log"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* Are you firewalling your DragonflyBSD? If so, make sure that `obfs4proxy` " "can talk to `tor` over the loopback interface - do not forget to allow the " @@ -19106,16 +20005,16 @@ msgstr "" "**ExtORPort**."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 4. Start `tor`:" msgstr "### 4. Start `tor`:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Here we set `tor` to start at boot time and use the setuid feature, in order" " to bind to lower ports like 443 (the daemon itself will still run as a " @@ -19126,23 +20025,23 @@ msgstr "" "regular non-privileged user)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "echo "tor_setuid=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf" msgstr "echo "tor_setuid=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "echo "tor_enable=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf" msgstr "echo "tor_enable=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " "like this in `/var/log/tor/notices.log`:" @@ -19151,17 +20050,17 @@ msgstr "" "like this in `/var/log/tor/notices.log`:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "tail /var/log/tor/notices.log" msgstr "tail /var/log/tor/notices.log"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 6. Final Notes" msgstr "### 6. Final Notes"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If you are having troubles setting up your bridge, have a look at [our help " "section](https://community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/)." @@ -19170,22 +20069,22 @@ msgstr "" "section](https://community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge using a docker container" msgstr "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge using a docker container"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 1. Deploy a container" msgstr "### 1. Deploy a container"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "We provide a docker-compose file that helps you deploy the container." msgstr "We provide a docker-compose file that helps you deploy the container."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "First, [download docker-" "compose.yml](https://gitlab.torproject.org/torproject/anti-censorship" @@ -19200,37 +20099,37 @@ msgstr "" "as `docker-compose.yml`. Here's a template:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# Your bridge's Tor port." msgstr "# Your bridge's Tor port."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "OR_PORT=X" msgstr "OR_PORT=X"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# Your bridge's obfs4 port." msgstr "# Your bridge's obfs4 port."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "PT_PORT=Y" msgstr "PT_PORT=Y"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# Your email address." msgstr "# Your email address."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "EMAIL=Z" msgstr "EMAIL=Z"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Replace `X` with your desired OR port, `Y` with your obfs4 port (make sure " "that **both** ports are forwarded in your firewall), and `Z` with your email" @@ -19243,7 +20142,7 @@ msgstr "" "with your bridge."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "With your bridge configuration in place, you can now deploy the container by" " running:" @@ -19252,12 +20151,12 @@ msgstr "" " running:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "docker-compose up -d obfs4-bridge" msgstr "docker-compose up -d obfs4-bridge"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "This command will automatically load your `docker-compose.yml` file while " "considering the environment variables in `.env`." @@ -19266,32 +20165,32 @@ msgstr "" "considering the environment variables in `.env`."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "You should now see output similar to the following:" msgstr "You should now see output similar to the following:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Starting docker-obfs4-bridge_obfs4-bridge_1 ... done" msgstr "Starting docker-obfs4-bridge_obfs4-bridge_1 ... done"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "That's it! Your container is now bootstrapping your new obfs4 bridge." msgstr "That's it! Your container is now bootstrapping your new obfs4 bridge."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 2. Upgrade your container" msgstr "### 2. Upgrade your container"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Upgrading to the latest version of our image is as simple as running:" msgstr "Upgrading to the latest version of our image is as simple as running:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Note that your bridge's data directory (which includes its key material) is " "stored in a docker volume, so you won't lose your bridge's identity when " @@ -19302,7 +20201,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrading to the latest docker image."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If you are running multiple bridges on your computer, you need to repeat " "this step for each bridge." @@ -19311,7 +20210,7 @@ msgstr "" "this step for each bridge."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "We will announce new image versions on the [tor-" "dev](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-dev) mailing " @@ -19322,42 +20221,42 @@ msgstr "" "list."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 3. Monitor your logs" msgstr "### 3. Monitor your logs"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "You can inspect your bridge's logs by running:" msgstr "You can inspect your bridge's logs by running:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "docker logs CONTAINER_ID" msgstr "docker logs CONTAINER_ID"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "To use your new bridge in Tor Browser, you need its "bridge line"." msgstr "To use your new bridge in Tor Browser, you need its "bridge line"."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Here's how you can get your bridge line:" msgstr "Here's how you can get your bridge line:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "docker exec CONTAINER_ID get-bridge-line" msgstr "docker exec CONTAINER_ID get-bridge-line"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "This will return a string similar to the following:" msgstr "This will return a string similar to the following:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "obfs4 1.2.3.4:1234 B0E566C9031657EA7ED3FC9D248E8AC4F37635A4 " "cert=OYWq67L7MDApdJCctUAF7rX8LHvMxvIBPHOoAp0+YXzlQdsxhw6EapaMNwbbGICkpY8CPQ " @@ -19368,7 +20267,7 @@ msgstr "" "iat-mode=0"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Make sure to check out the [post-install " "notes](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/)." @@ -19377,12 +20276,12 @@ msgstr "" "notes](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 4. Advanced usage" msgstr "### 4. Advanced usage"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "You may set additional torrc variables in your `.env` file by setting " "`OBFS4_ENABLE_ADDITIONAL_VARIABLES` to 1 and prefixing the desired torrc " @@ -19395,110 +20294,110 @@ msgstr "" " include the following lines in your `.env`:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "OBFS4_ENABLE_ADDITIONAL_VARIABLES=1" msgstr "OBFS4_ENABLE_ADDITIONAL_VARIABLES=1"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "OBFS4V_AddressDisableIPv6=1" msgstr "OBFS4V_AddressDisableIPv6=1"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "You may [download our template " ".env](https://gitlab.torproject.org/torproject/anti-censorship/docker-" -"obfs4-bridge/raw/master/.env) to get started." +"obfs4-bridge/raw/main/.env) to get started." msgstr "" "You may [download our template " ".env](https://gitlab.torproject.org/torproject/anti-censorship/docker-" -"obfs4-bridge/raw/master/.env) to get started." +"obfs4-bridge/raw/main/.env) to get started."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE" msgstr "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.section) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.section) msgid "bridge" msgstr "bridge"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 1. Install tor and dependencies" msgstr "### 1. Install tor and dependencies"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "* CentOS / RHEL:" msgstr "* CentOS / RHEL:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "yum install epel-release -y" msgstr "yum install epel-release -y"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Then add the following to the `/etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo` file." msgstr "Then add the following to the `/etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo` file."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" msgstr "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "And then install the following packages." msgstr "And then install the following packages."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "yum install git golang tor policycoreutils-python-utils" msgstr "yum install git golang tor policycoreutils-python-utils"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "* OpenSUSE:" msgstr "* OpenSUSE:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "zypper install tor go git" msgstr "zypper install tor go git"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 2. Build obfs4proxy and move it into place." msgstr "### 2. Build obfs4proxy and move it into place."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Heavily outdated versions of git can make `go get` fail, so try upgrading to" " a more recent git version if you're running into this problem." @@ -19507,44 +20406,44 @@ msgstr "" " a more recent git version if you're running into this problem."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "export GOPATH=`mktemp -d`" msgstr "export GOPATH=`mktemp -d`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "go get gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4.git/obfs4proxy" msgstr "go get gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4.git/obfs4proxy"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "sudo cp $GOPATH/bin/obfs4proxy /usr/local/bin/" msgstr "sudo cp $GOPATH/bin/obfs4proxy /usr/local/bin/"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "chcon --reference=/usr/bin/tor /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy" msgstr "chcon --reference=/usr/bin/tor /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "* CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE:" msgstr "* CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* Note that both Tor's OR port and its obfs4 port must be reachable. If your" " bridge is behind a firewall or NAT, make sure to open both ports. You can " @@ -19557,18 +20456,18 @@ msgstr "" "your obfs4 port is reachable from the Internet."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "sudo semanage port -a -t tor_port_t -p tcp [OR port set earlier, in TODO1]" msgstr "" "sudo semanage port -a -t tor_port_t -p tcp [OR port set earlier, in TODO1]"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "sudo semanage port -a -t tor_port_t -p tcp [obfs4 port set earlier, in " "TODO2]" @@ -19577,66 +20476,66 @@ msgstr "" "TODO2]"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 5. Monitor your logs (usually in your syslog)" msgstr "### 5. Monitor your logs (usually in your syslog)"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Fedora" msgstr "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Fedora"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo" msgstr "Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Then install tor and the dependencies." msgstr "Then install tor and the dependencies."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "dnf install git golang tor policycoreutils-python-utils" msgstr "dnf install git golang tor policycoreutils-python-utils"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "And tell selinux to allow Tor to use obfs4proxy:" msgstr "And tell selinux to allow Tor to use obfs4proxy:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "/sbin/restorecon -v /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy" msgstr "/sbin/restorecon -v /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "systemctl restart tor" msgstr "systemctl restart tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on FreeBSD" msgstr "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on FreeBSD"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 1. Install packages" msgstr "### 1. Install packages"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg install obfs4proxy-tor tor ca_root_nss" msgstr "pkg install obfs4proxy-tor tor ca_root_nss"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "### 2. Edit your Tor config file, usually located at `/usr/local/etc/tor` " "and replace its content with:" @@ -19645,7 +20544,7 @@ msgstr "" "and replace its content with:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* Are you using FreeBSD's firewall with a "default deny" policy? If so, " "make sure that your obfs4proxy can talk to your Tor process over the " @@ -19656,19 +20555,19 @@ msgstr "" "loopback interface. Don't forget to allow Tor's `ExtORPort`."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 3. Ensure that the `random_id` sysctl setting is enabled:" msgstr "### 3. Ensure that the `random_id` sysctl setting is enabled:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 4. Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot:" msgstr "### 4. Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "### 6. To get the fastest package updates, switch from the "quarterly" " "package repo to the "latest" repo." @@ -19677,19 +20576,19 @@ msgstr "" "package repo to the "latest" repo."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Create the following folder:" msgstr "Create the following folder:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos" msgstr "mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Create the file `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf` with the following " "content:" @@ -19698,108 +20597,108 @@ msgstr "" "content:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "FreeBSD: { enabled: no }" msgstr "FreeBSD: { enabled: no }"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "FreeBSDlatest: {" msgstr "FreeBSDlatest: {"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "url: "pkg+https://pkg.FreeBSD.org/$%7BABI%7D/latest%5C"," msgstr "url: "pkg+https://pkg.FreeBSD.org/$%7BABI%7D/latest%5C","

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "mirror_type: "srv"," msgstr "mirror_type: "srv","

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "signature_type: "fingerprints"," msgstr "signature_type: "fingerprints","

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "fingerprints: "/usr/share/keys/pkg"," msgstr "fingerprints: "/usr/share/keys/pkg","

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "enabled: yes" msgstr "enabled: yes"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 7. Final notes" msgstr "### 7. Final notes"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on OpenBSD" msgstr "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on OpenBSD"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg_add tor obfs4proxy" msgstr "pkg_add tor obfs4proxy"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 2. Edit your Tor config file" msgstr "### 2. Edit your Tor config file"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Usually located at `/etc/tor/torrc`, and replace its content with:" msgstr "Usually located at `/etc/tor/torrc`, and replace its content with:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "User _tor" msgstr "User _tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "DataDirectory /var/tor" msgstr "DataDirectory /var/tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "### 3. Create the tor log directory and give it the correct permissions:" msgstr "" "### 3. Create the tor log directory and give it the correct permissions:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "mkdir /var/log/tor" msgstr "mkdir /var/log/tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "chown _tor /var/log/tor" msgstr "chown _tor /var/log/tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "rcctl enable tor" msgstr "rcctl enable tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "rcctl start tor" msgstr "rcctl start tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " "like this (`/var/log/tor/notices.log`):" @@ -19807,39 +20706,54 @@ msgstr "" "To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " "like this (`/var/log/tor/notices.log`):"

+#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Windows 10" +msgstr "Windows 10" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "CentOS/RHEL" +msgstr "CentOS/RHEL" + +#: (dynamic) https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "Debian/Ubuntu" + #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on NetBSD" msgstr "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on NetBSD"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 1. Setup `pkg_add`" msgstr "# 1. Setup `pkg_add`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 2. Install `tor` NetBSD's package" msgstr "# 2. Install `tor` NetBSD's package"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg_add tor" msgstr "pkg_add tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 3. Configure `/usr/pkg/etc/tor/torrc`" msgstr "# 3. Configure `/usr/pkg/etc/tor/torrc`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Nickname myBSDRelay # Change your relay's nickname to something you " "like" @@ -19848,11 +20762,11 @@ msgstr "" "like"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "ContactInfo your@email # Please write your email address and be aware " "that it will be published" @@ -19861,11 +20775,11 @@ msgstr "" "that it will be published"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "ORPort 443 # You might want to use/try a different port, " "should you want to" @@ -19874,67 +20788,62 @@ msgstr "" "should you want to"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "ExitRelay 0" msgstr "ExitRelay 0"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "SocksPort 0" msgstr "SocksPort 0"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Log notice syslog" msgstr "Log notice syslog"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 6. Start `tor`:" msgstr "# 6. Start `tor`:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Here we set `tor` to start during boot and call it for the first time:" msgstr "" "Here we set `tor` to start during boot and call it for the first time:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Windows 10" -msgstr "Windows 10" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Windows" msgstr "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Windows"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "**Note: You should only run a Windows relay if you can run it 24/7. If the " "operator is unable to guarantee that, a " @@ -19947,7 +20856,7 @@ msgstr "" " resources.**"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Setting up a Windows system as a relay requires performing a few simple " "steps to set up a user account, download the expert bundle, implement a " @@ -19958,7 +20867,7 @@ msgstr "" "torrc configuration file and start up Tor from the command line."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Below are detailed instructions on how to perform these steps - please " "ensure you follow them very carefully, and make any of the necessary " @@ -19969,12 +20878,12 @@ msgstr "" "modifications outlined along the way."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 1. Creating a user account for Tor" msgstr "# 1. Creating a user account for Tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "First you will need to create a new account to allow Tor to run isolated " "from your personal configuration as well as have manageable system " @@ -19985,17 +20894,17 @@ msgstr "" "permissions."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "1. To begin, open your Control Panel and select 'Accounts'." msgstr "1. To begin, open your Control Panel and select 'Accounts'."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "2. On the left-side menu, select 'Family & other people'." msgstr "2. On the left-side menu, select 'Family & other people'."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "3. Beside the 'Add another user to this PC' subheader, click the large `+` " "sign." @@ -20004,7 +20913,7 @@ msgstr "" "sign."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "4. A panel will now appear asking for the Windows account information. On " "the bottom, select the small text that states "I do not have this users " @@ -20015,7 +20924,7 @@ msgstr "" "sign-in information"."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "5. On the next panel, select the similar text on the bottom stating "Set up" " user without using a Microsoft account"." @@ -20024,7 +20933,7 @@ msgstr "" " user without using a Microsoft account"."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "6. Enter a username for the user. Anything you like is fine, though within " "this guide the username `torrelay` will be used. Then enter a strong " @@ -20035,17 +20944,17 @@ msgstr "" "password and continue."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 2. Downloading and configuring the Windows Expert bundle" msgstr "# 2. Downloading and configuring the Windows Expert bundle"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "## 2.1 Downloading" msgstr "## 2.1 Downloading"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "The next step is to download and install Windows Expert bundle as well as " "set up your torrc file." @@ -20054,7 +20963,7 @@ msgstr "" "set up your torrc file."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "1. Head over to [Download Tor Source code]( " "https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) and scroll down to select 'Windows" @@ -20065,17 +20974,17 @@ msgstr "" " Expert Bundle'."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "2. Head to your `C:\Users\torrelay\` directory." msgstr "2. Head to your `C:\Users\torrelay\` directory."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "3. Create a folder called `tor`." msgstr "3. Create a folder called `tor`."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "*(Optional. A custom path can be used, though you will have to make " "necessary modifications in the following steps.)" @@ -20084,12 +20993,12 @@ msgstr "" "necessary modifications in the following steps.)"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "## 2.2 Configuration" msgstr "## 2.2 Configuration"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "1. Unpack the zipped Expert bundle into your newly created Tor directory. " "Two files will be placed there; one called `Tor`, and the other `Data`." @@ -20098,7 +21007,7 @@ msgstr "" "Two files will be placed there; one called `Tor`, and the other `Data`."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "2. You will now need to create a torrc file to define the ruleset of your " "relay." @@ -20107,7 +21016,7 @@ msgstr "" "relay."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "3. The default directory path for this file is " "`C:\Users\torrelay\AppData\Roaming\tor\torrc`, though you can specify " @@ -20118,7 +21027,7 @@ msgstr "" "a custom location at commandline startup with the `-f` flag. (More below)"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "4. Open up your newly created `torrc` file in your text editor and populate " "it with the following contents:" @@ -20127,64 +21036,64 @@ msgstr "" "it with the following contents:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#Change the nickname "myNiceRelay" to a name that you like" msgstr "#Change the nickname "myNiceRelay" to a name that you like"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#Paths assume you extracted to C:\Users\torrelay\tor - if you" msgstr "#Paths assume you extracted to C:\Users\torrelay\tor - if you"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#extracted elsewhere or used a different username, adjust the" msgstr "#extracted elsewhere or used a different username, adjust the"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#paths accordingly" msgstr "#paths accordingly"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "DataDirectory C:\Users\torrelay\tor\Data" msgstr "DataDirectory C:\Users\torrelay\tor\Data"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Log notice file C:\Users\torrelay\tor\log\notices.log" msgstr "Log notice file C:\Users\torrelay\tor\log\notices.log"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "GeoIPFile C:\Users\torrelay\tor\Data\Tor\geoip" msgstr "GeoIPFile C:\Users\torrelay\tor\Data\Tor\geoip"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "GeoIPv6File C:\Users\torrelay\tor\Data\Tor\geoip6" msgstr "GeoIPv6File C:\Users\torrelay\tor\Data\Tor\geoip6"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "#Put your email below - Note that it will be published on the metrics page" msgstr "" "#Put your email below - Note that it will be published on the metrics page"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Make sure everything is filled in correctly, then save and exit." msgstr "Make sure everything is filled in correctly, then save and exit."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 3. Starting up your relay" msgstr "# 3. Starting up your relay"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "There are two methods for starting up your relay for the first time " "depending on your preferences and needs." @@ -20193,17 +21102,17 @@ msgstr "" "depending on your preferences and needs."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 3.1 Method 1: User interface" msgstr "### 3.1 Method 1: User interface"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "1. Navigate to the directory you extracted Tors files." msgstr "1. Navigate to the directory you extracted Tors files."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "2. Simply right-click on the `tor.exe` file and select 'Run as other user' " "from the drop-down menu, and enter the password for your Tor account when " @@ -20214,7 +21123,7 @@ msgstr "" "prompted."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* **Note:** Be sure **not** to click the 'Run as administrator' button - " "this is dangerous!" @@ -20223,12 +21132,12 @@ msgstr "" "this is dangerous!"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 3.2 Method 2: Command line" msgstr "### 3.2 Method 2: Command line"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "1. Open your command prompt. Navigate to " "`C:\Users\user\torrelay\tor\Tor` with the command `cd " @@ -20239,7 +21148,7 @@ msgstr "" "C:\Users\user\torrelay\tor\Tor`."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "2. Type `RUNAS /user:torrelay tor.exe` and press enter. If you have your " "`torrc` file somewhere other than the default location (Like the `home` " @@ -20250,7 +21159,7 @@ msgstr "" "folder), specify the path with the `-f` flag."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* Example: `RUNAS /user:torrelay tor.exe -f " "C:\Users\user\torrelay\tor\Tor\torrc`" @@ -20259,7 +21168,7 @@ msgstr "" "C:\Users\user\torrelay\tor\Tor\torrc`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "3. You should now see Tor starting up in your terminal. Wait until its " "finished bootstrapping." @@ -20268,7 +21177,7 @@ msgstr "" "finished bootstrapping."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "4. After a short period it should publish its OrPort, and you will be " "successfully relaying traffic for the Tor Network." @@ -20277,7 +21186,7 @@ msgstr "" "successfully relaying traffic for the Tor Network."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "* **Notice:** Depending on your systems settings, Tor may fail to start and " "produce an error indicating it is unable to create files. If this occurs, " @@ -20292,22 +21201,22 @@ msgstr "" "`tor.exe` from the command line. Tor should now start up normally."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "## 4. Final notes" msgstr "## 4. Final notes"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If you are having trouble setting up your relay, have a look at our [help " "section](/relay/getting-help/)." @@ -20316,17 +21225,17 @@ msgstr "" "section](/relay/getting-help/)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If your relay is now running, check out the [post-install](/relay/setup" "/post-install/) notes." @@ -20335,17 +21244,17 @@ msgstr "" "/post-install/) notes."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on DragonflyBSD" msgstr "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on DragonflyBSD"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 1. Bootstrap `pkg`" msgstr "# 1. Bootstrap `pkg`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "DragonFlyBSD's daily snapshots and releases (starting with 3.4) come with " "`pkg` already installed." @@ -20354,17 +21263,17 @@ msgstr "" "`pkg` already installed."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Upgrades from earlier releases, however, will not have it." msgstr "Upgrades from earlier releases, however, will not have it."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "### 1.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`" msgstr "### 1.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Here, it will be similar to what we have on a **FreeBSD** system, and we are" " going to use HTTPS to fetch our packages, and updates - so here we also " @@ -20375,12 +21284,12 @@ msgstr "" "need an extra package to help us out (ca_root_nss)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "DragonflyBSD has 2 packages repositories:" msgstr "DragonflyBSD has 2 packages repositories:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "We can simply edit the **URL** used to point out the repositories on " "`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest` and that's it! Remember to use " @@ -20391,111 +21300,106 @@ msgstr "" "**pkg+https://** for Avalon."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 2. Package Installation" msgstr "# 2. Package Installation"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Install the `tor` package:" msgstr "Install the `tor` package:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg install tor" msgstr "pkg install tor"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "pkg install tor-devel" msgstr "pkg install tor-devel"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 3. Configuration File" msgstr "# 3. Configuration File"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Put the configuration file `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` in place:" msgstr "Put the configuration file `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` in place:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#change the nickname "myBSDrelay" to a name that you like" msgstr "#change the nickname "myBSDrelay" to a name that you like"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Nickname myBSDRelay" msgstr "Nickname myBSDRelay"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# You might want to use/try a different port, should you want to" msgstr "# You might want to use/try a different port, should you want to"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "ORPort 443" msgstr "ORPort 443"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# Change the email address below and be aware that it will be published" msgstr "" "# Change the email address below and be aware that it will be published"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 4. Start the service" msgstr "# 4. Start the service"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 5. Final Notes" msgstr "# 5. Final Notes"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "CentOS/RHEL" -msgstr "CentOS/RHEL" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on CentOS/RHEL" msgstr "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on CentOS/RHEL"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 1. Enable Automatic Software Updates" msgstr "# 1. Enable Automatic Software Updates"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "One of the most important things to keeps your relay secure is to install " "security updates timely and ideally automatically so you can not forget " @@ -20508,12 +21412,12 @@ msgstr "" "updates](updates) for your operating system."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 2. Enable the EPEL repository" msgstr "# 2. Enable the EPEL repository"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "To install `tor` package on CentOS/RHEL, you need to install the " "[EPEL](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) repository first:" @@ -20522,12 +21426,12 @@ msgstr "" "[EPEL](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) repository first:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "`yum install epel-release`" msgstr "`yum install epel-release`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# 3. Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo and then install the tor" " package." @@ -20536,12 +21440,12 @@ msgstr "" " package."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "`yum install tor`" msgstr "`yum install tor`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "When you install the first package from the EPEL repository you will be " "asked about verifying the EPEL GPG signing key." @@ -20549,867 +21453,506 @@ msgstr "" "When you install the first package from the EPEL repository you will be " "asked about verifying the EPEL GPG signing key."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Please ensure the key matches with the one available on the [Fedora Project " -"website](https://getfedora.org/keys/)." -msgstr "" -"Please ensure the key matches with the one available on the [Fedora Project " -"website](https://getfedora.org/keys/)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 4. Put the tor configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place" -msgstr "# 4. Put the tor configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "#change the nickname "myNiceRelay" to a name that you like" -msgstr "#change the nickname "myNiceRelay" to a name that you like" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 5. Enable and start your Tor relay" -msgstr "# 5. Enable and start your Tor relay" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "CentOS 7 / RHEL 7:" -msgstr "CentOS 7 / RHEL 7:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "systemctl enable tor" -msgstr "systemctl enable tor" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "systemctl start tor" -msgstr "systemctl start tor" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "CentOS 6 / RHEL 6:" -msgstr "CentOS 6 / RHEL 6:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "service tor enable" -msgstr "service tor enable" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 6. Final notes" -msgstr "# 6. Final notes" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Fedora" -msgstr "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Fedora" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"# 2. Add the following to `/etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo` and then install the " -"tor package." -msgstr "" -"# 2. Add the following to `/etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo` and then install the " -"tor package." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "`sudo dnf install tor`" -msgstr "`sudo dnf install tor`" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Put the configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place:" -msgstr "Put the configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 4. Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot" -msgstr "# 4. Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 5. Final notes" -msgstr "# 5. Final notes" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Debian/Ubuntu" -msgstr "Debian/Ubuntu" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Debian/Ubuntu" -msgstr "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Debian/Ubuntu" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"One of the most important things to keeps your relay secure is to install " -"security updates timely and ideally automatically so you can not forget " -"about it." -msgstr "" -"One of the most important things to keeps your relay secure is to install " -"security updates timely and ideally automatically so you can not forget " -"about it." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Follow the instructions to enable [automatic software updates](updates) for " -"your operating system." -msgstr "" -"Follow the instructions to enable [automatic software updates](updates) for " -"your operating system." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 2. Configure Tor Package Repository" -msgstr "# 2. Configure Tor Package Repository" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the instructions " -"**[here](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)**." -msgstr "" -"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the instructions " -"**[here](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)**." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 3. Package Installation" -msgstr "# 3. Package Installation" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "`apt update && apt install tor`" -msgstr "`apt update && apt install tor`" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 4. Configuration File" -msgstr "# 4. Configuration File" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ORPort 443" -msgstr "ORPort 443" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 5. Restart the Service" -msgstr "# 5. Restart the Service" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Restart the tor daemon so your configuration changes take effect:" -msgstr "Restart the tor daemon so your configuration changes take effect:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "`systemctl restart tor@default`" -msgstr "`systemctl restart tor@default`" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on FreeBSD" -msgstr "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on FreeBSD" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 1. Enable Automatic Updates for Packages" -msgstr "# 1. Enable Automatic Updates for Packages" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 2. Bootstrap `pkg`" -msgstr "# 2. Bootstrap `pkg`" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This article assumes we have already a base installation of FreeBSD running," -" and only the base system (here, we are running 12.0-RELEASE)." -msgstr "" -"This article assumes we have already a base installation of FreeBSD running," -" and only the base system (here, we are running 12.0-RELEASE)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"That means we do not have any packages installed, or even the `pkg` packages" -" manager itself (there's no `sudo` available - we are running commands as " -"root)." -msgstr "" -"That means we do not have any packages installed, or even the `pkg` packages" -" manager itself (there's no `sudo` available - we are running commands as " -"root)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "To bootstrap and install `pkg` we should run the following command:" -msgstr "To bootstrap and install `pkg` we should run the following command:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "pkg bootstrap" -msgstr "pkg bootstrap" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`" -msgstr "### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"To follow upstream updates in a "faster way" we recommend changing the " -"'quarterly' branch used by `pkg` to its 'latest' branch." -msgstr "" -"To follow upstream updates in a "faster way" we recommend changing the " -"'quarterly' branch used by `pkg` to its 'latest' branch." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"One additional step is to prefer using HTTPS to fetch our packages, and " -"updates - so here we also need an extra package to help us out " -"(ca_root_nss)." -msgstr "" -"One additional step is to prefer using HTTPS to fetch our packages, and " -"updates - so here we also need an extra package to help us out " -"(ca_root_nss)." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"We are keeping the original setting used by `pkg` but setting a new one that" -" will override it." -msgstr "" -"We are keeping the original setting used by `pkg` but setting a new one that" -" will override it." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"So we set up a new directory, and then create a configuration file to " -"override what we need." -msgstr "" -"So we set up a new directory, and then create a configuration file to " -"override what we need." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This configuration file will be `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf`." -msgstr "" -"This configuration file will be `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf`." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Creating the new directory:" -msgstr "Creating the new directory:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This is how the new configuration file " -"`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf` must look like:" +"Please ensure the key matches with the one available on the [Fedora Project " +"website](https://getfedora.org/keys/)." msgstr "" -"This is how the new configuration file " -"`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf` must look like:" +"Please ensure the key matches with the one available on the [Fedora Project " +"website](https://getfedora.org/keys/)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "FreeBSD: {" -msgstr "FreeBSD: {" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Put the tor configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place" +msgstr "# 4. Put the tor configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "url: pkg+https://pkg.freebsd.org/$%7BABI%7D/latest" -msgstr "url: pkg+https://pkg.freebsd.org/$%7BABI%7D/latest" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#change the nickname "myNiceRelay" to a name that you like" +msgstr "#change the nickname "myNiceRelay" to a name that you like"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 3. Install `tor` FreeBSD's Package" -msgstr "# 3. Install `tor` FreeBSD's Package" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Enable and start your Tor relay" +msgstr "# 5. Enable and start your Tor relay"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 4. Configure `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc`" -msgstr "# 4. Configure `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc`" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "CentOS 7 / RHEL 7:" +msgstr "CentOS 7 / RHEL 7:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"This is a very simple version of the `torrc` configuration file in order to " -"run a Middle/Guard relay on the Tor network:" -msgstr "" -"This is a very simple version of the `torrc` configuration file in order to " -"run a Middle/Guard relay on the Tor network:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl enable tor" +msgstr "systemctl enable tor"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 5. Ensure `net.inet.ip.random_id` is enabled:" -msgstr "# 5. Ensure `net.inet.ip.random_id` is enabled:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl start tor" +msgstr "systemctl start tor"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "sysrc tor_setuid=YES" -msgstr "sysrc tor_setuid=YES" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "CentOS 6 / RHEL 6:" +msgstr "CentOS 6 / RHEL 6:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 7. Final Notes" -msgstr "# 7. Final Notes" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "service tor enable" +msgstr "service tor enable"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on OpenBSD" -msgstr "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on OpenBSD" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 6. Final notes" +msgstr "# 6. Final notes"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 1. Install `tor` OpenBSD's Package" -msgstr "# 1. Install `tor` OpenBSD's Package" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Fedora" +msgstr "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Fedora"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Recent OpenBSD systems, like 6.5/amd64, already have the repository " -"configured on `/etc/installurl` so we do not need to bother changing it." +"# 2. Add the following to `/etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo` and then install the " +"tor package." msgstr "" -"Recent OpenBSD systems, like 6.5/amd64, already have the repository " -"configured on `/etc/installurl` so we do not need to bother changing it." +"# 2. Add the following to `/etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo` and then install the " +"tor package."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If that's not your case, please adjust the `installurl` configuration file " -"like this:" -msgstr "" -"If that's not your case, please adjust the `installurl` configuration file " -"like this:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`sudo dnf install tor`" +msgstr "`sudo dnf install tor`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "echo "https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD%5C" > /etc/installurl" -msgstr "echo "https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD%5C" > /etc/installurl" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Put the configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place:" +msgstr "Put the configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Proceed with `pkg_add` to install the package:" -msgstr "Proceed with `pkg_add` to install the package:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot" +msgstr "# 4. Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Install `tor` on OpenBSD" -msgstr "### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Install `tor` on OpenBSD" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Final notes" +msgstr "# 5. Final notes"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Debian/Ubuntu" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"If you want to install a newer version of the `tor` OpenBSD's package, you " -"can use M:Tier's binary packages:" +"One of the most important things to keeps your relay secure is to install " +"security updates timely and ideally automatically so you can not forget " +"about it." msgstr "" -"If you want to install a newer version of the `tor` OpenBSD's package, you " -"can use M:Tier's binary packages:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "ftp https://stable.mtier.org/openup" -msgstr "ftp https://stable.mtier.org/openup" +"One of the most important things to keeps your relay secure is to install " +"security updates timely and ideally automatically so you can not forget " +"about it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Right after fetching `openup` you can run it to sync M:Tier's repository and" -" update your packages; it's an alternative to `pkg_add -u`." +"Follow the instructions to enable [automatic software updates](updates) for " +"your operating system." msgstr "" -"Right after fetching `openup` you can run it to sync M:Tier's repository and" -" update your packages; it's an alternative to `pkg_add -u`." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Here is how you proceed with these steps:" -msgstr "Here is how you proceed with these steps:" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "openup" -msgstr "openup" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 3. Configure `/etc/tor/torrc`" -msgstr "# 3. Configure `/etc/tor/torrc`" - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "User _tor" -msgstr "User _tor" +"Follow the instructions to enable [automatic software updates](updates) for " +"your operating system."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "# 4. Change `openfiles-max` and `maxfiles` Tweaks" -msgstr "# 4. Change `openfiles-max` and `maxfiles` Tweaks" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Configure Tor Package Repository" +msgstr "# 2. Configure Tor Package Repository"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"By default, OpenBSD maintains a rather low limit on the maximum number of " -"open files for a process. For a daemon such as Tor's, that opens a " -"connection to each and every other relay (currently around 7000 relays), " -"these limits should be raised." +"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the instructions " +"**[here](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)**." msgstr "" -"By default, OpenBSD maintains a rather low limit on the maximum number of " -"open files for a process. For a daemon such as Tor's, that opens a " -"connection to each and every other relay (currently around 7000 relays), " -"these limits should be raised." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Append the following section to `/etc/login.conf`:" -msgstr "Append the following section to `/etc/login.conf`:" +"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the instructions " +"**[here](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)**."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "tor:" -msgstr "tor:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Package Installation" +msgstr "# 3. Package Installation"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid ":openfiles-max=13500:" -msgstr ":openfiles-max=13500:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`apt update && apt install tor`" +msgstr "`apt update && apt install tor`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid ":tc=daemon:" -msgstr ":tc=daemon:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Configuration File" +msgstr "# 4. Configuration File"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"OpenBSD also stores a kernel-level file descriptor limit in the sysctl " -"variable `kern.maxfiles`." -msgstr "" -"OpenBSD also stores a kernel-level file descriptor limit in the sysctl " -"variable `kern.maxfiles`." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort 443" +msgstr "ORPort 443"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Increase it from the default of 7030 to 16000:" -msgstr "Increase it from the default of 7030 to 16000:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Restart the Service" +msgstr "# 5. Restart the Service"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "echo "kern.maxfiles=16000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" -msgstr "echo "kern.maxfiles=16000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Restart the tor daemon so your configuration changes take effect:" +msgstr "Restart the tor daemon so your configuration changes take effect:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "sysctl kern.maxfiles=16000" -msgstr "sysctl kern.maxfiles=16000" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`systemctl restart tor@default`" +msgstr "`systemctl restart tor@default`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.title) -msgid "Response template for Tor relay operator to ISP" -msgstr "Response template for Tor relay operator to ISP" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on FreeBSD" +msgstr "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on FreeBSD"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) -msgid "Got a DMCA notice? Check out our sample response letter!" -msgstr "Got a DMCA notice? Check out our sample response letter!" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 1. Enable Automatic Updates for Packages" +msgstr "# 1. Enable Automatic Updates for Packages"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation ([EFF](https://www.eff.org/))." -" Last updated March 27, 2020." -msgstr "" -"Written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation ([EFF](https://www.eff.org/))." -" Last updated March 27, 2020." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Bootstrap `pkg`" +msgstr "# 2. Bootstrap `pkg`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Note to Tor relay operators: In this litigious era, anyone providing routing" -" services may face copyright complaints for transmitted content." +"This article assumes we have already a base installation of FreeBSD running," +" and only the base system (here, we are running 12.0-RELEASE)." msgstr "" -"Note to Tor relay operators: In this litigious era, anyone providing routing" -" services may face copyright complaints for transmitted content." +"This article assumes we have already a base installation of FreeBSD running," +" and only the base system (here, we are running 12.0-RELEASE)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Fortunately, copyright law should provide protections from many of them both" -" to you and to your upstream provider." +"That means we do not have any packages installed, or even the `pkg` packages" +" manager itself (there's no `sudo` available - we are running commands as " +"root)." msgstr "" -"Fortunately, copyright law should provide protections from many of them both" -" to you and to your upstream provider." +"That means we do not have any packages installed, or even the `pkg` packages" +" manager itself (there's no `sudo` available - we are running commands as " +"root)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If your Internet host forwards a copyright complaint to you, you can use " -"this template to write a response, though you will need to customize it to " -"your situation." -msgstr "" -"If your Internet host forwards a copyright complaint to you, you can use " -"this template to write a response, though you will need to customize it to " -"your situation." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To bootstrap and install `pkg` we should run the following command:" +msgstr "To bootstrap and install `pkg` we should run the following command:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Please also ensure all the statements are true for you." -msgstr "Please also ensure all the statements are true for you." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg bootstrap" +msgstr "pkg bootstrap"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"(The Tor Project has an [abuse collection of templates](/relay/community-" -"resources/tor-abuse-templates/) to help you respond to other types of abuse " -"complaints, too.)" -msgstr "" -"(The Tor Project has an [abuse collection of templates](/relay/community-" -"resources/tor-abuse-templates/) to help you respond to other types of abuse " -"complaints, too.)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`" +msgstr "### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Before sending any response to your ISP, you may want to seek the advice of " -"an attorney licensed to practice in your jurisdiction." +"To follow upstream updates in a "faster way" we recommend changing the " +"'quarterly' branch used by `pkg` to its 'latest' branch." msgstr "" -"Before sending any response to your ISP, you may want to seek the advice of " -"an attorney licensed to practice in your jurisdiction." +"To follow upstream updates in a "faster way" we recommend changing the " +"'quarterly' branch used by `pkg` to its 'latest' branch."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This template letter is for informational purposes only and does not " -"constitute legal advice." +"One additional step is to prefer using HTTPS to fetch our packages, and " +"updates - so here we also need an extra package to help us out " +"(ca_root_nss)." msgstr "" -"This template letter is for informational purposes only and does not " -"constitute legal advice." +"One additional step is to prefer using HTTPS to fetch our packages, and " +"updates - so here we also need an extra package to help us out " +"(ca_root_nss)."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Whether and how you should respond when you or your ISP has received a " -"copyright notice will turn on the particular facts of your situation." +"We are keeping the original setting used by `pkg` but setting a new one that" +" will override it." msgstr "" -"Whether and how you should respond when you or your ISP has received a " -"copyright notice will turn on the particular facts of your situation." +"We are keeping the original setting used by `pkg` but setting a new one that" +" will override it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"This template is intended as a starting point, but you should tailor it to " -"your own circumstances." +"So we set up a new directory, and then create a configuration file to " +"override what we need." msgstr "" -"This template is intended as a starting point, but you should tailor it to " -"your own circumstances." +"So we set up a new directory, and then create a configuration file to " +"override what we need."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"In addition, it's up to you to comply with your ISP's terms of service." +"This configuration file will be `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf`." msgstr "" -"In addition, it's up to you to comply with your ISP's terms of service." +"This configuration file will be `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf`."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If you're not comfortable including so much legal explanation, feel free to " -"invite the ISP to contact EFF for a fuller discussion." -msgstr "" -"If you're not comfortable including so much legal explanation, feel free to " -"invite the ISP to contact EFF for a fuller discussion." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Creating the new directory:" +msgstr "Creating the new directory:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Also, if you received this document from anywhere other than the EFF web " -"site or [tor-dmca-response](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq" -"/tor-dmca-response), it may be out of date." +"This is how the new configuration file " +"`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf` must look like:" msgstr "" -"Also, if you received this document from anywhere other than the EFF web " -"site or [tor-dmca-response](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq" -"/tor-dmca-response), it may be out of date." - -#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Follow the link to get the latest version." -msgstr "Follow the link to get the latest version." +"This is how the new configuration file " +"`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf` must look like:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Dear [ISP]:" -msgstr "Dear [ISP]:" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "FreeBSD: {" +msgstr "FreeBSD: {"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Thank you for forwarding me the notice you received from [copyright " -"claimant] regarding [content]. I would like to assure you that I am not " -"hosting the claimed infringing materials, and furthermore, the Digital " -"Millennium Copyright Act's ("DMCA") safe harbors likely protect you from " -"liability arising from this complaint. The notice is likely based upon " -"misunderstandings about the law and about some of the software I run." -msgstr "" -"Thank you for forwarding me the notice you received from [copyright " -"claimant] regarding [content]. I would like to assure you that I am not " -"hosting the claimed infringing materials, and furthermore, the Digital " -"Millennium Copyright Act's ("DMCA") safe harbors likely protect you from " -"liability arising from this complaint. The notice is likely based upon " -"misunderstandings about the law and about some of the software I run." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "url: pkg+https://pkg.freebsd.org/$%7BABI%7D/latest" +msgstr "url: pkg+https://pkg.freebsd.org/$%7BABI%7D/latest"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"As you know, the DMCA creates four "safe harbors" for service providers to" -" protect them from copyright liability for the acts of their users, when the" -" ISPs fulfill certain requirements. (17 U.S.C. 512)" -msgstr "" -"As you know, the DMCA creates four "safe harbors" for service providers to" -" protect them from copyright liability for the acts of their users, when the" -" ISPs fulfill certain requirements. (17 U.S.C. 512)" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Install `tor` FreeBSD's Package" +msgstr "# 3. Install `tor` FreeBSD's Package"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The DMCA's requirements vary depending on the ISP's role. You may be " -"familiar with the "notice and takedown" provisions of section 512(c) of " -"the DMCA; however, those do not apply when an ISP merely acts as a conduit." -msgstr "" -"The DMCA's requirements vary depending on the ISP's role. You may be " -"familiar with the "notice and takedown" provisions of section 512(c) of " -"the DMCA; however, those do not apply when an ISP merely acts as a conduit." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Configure `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc`" +msgstr "# 4. Configure `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc`"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Instead, the "conduit" safe harbor of section 512(a) of the DMCA has " -"different and less burdensome eligibility requirements, as the D.C. Circuit " -"Court of Appeals held in RIAA v. Verizon (see " -"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15815830240179540527) and the " -"Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals confirmed in RIAA v. Charter (see " -"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11547531128234336420)." +"This is a very simple version of the `torrc` configuration file in order to " +"run a Middle/Guard relay on the Tor network:" msgstr "" -"Instead, the "conduit" safe harbor of section 512(a) of the DMCA has " -"different and less burdensome eligibility requirements, as the D.C. Circuit " -"Court of Appeals held in RIAA v. Verizon (see " -"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15815830240179540527) and the " -"Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals confirmed in RIAA v. Charter (see " -"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11547531128234336420)." +"This is a very simple version of the `torrc` configuration file in order to " +"run a Middle/Guard relay on the Tor network:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"Under DMCA 512(a), service providers like you are typically protected from " -"damages for copyright infringement claims if you also maintain "a policy " -"that provides for termination in appropriate circumstances of subscribers " -"and account holders of the service provider's system or network who are " -"repeat infringers."" -msgstr "" -"Under DMCA 512(a), service providers like you are typically protected from " -"damages for copyright infringement claims if you also maintain "a policy " -"that provides for termination in appropriate circumstances of subscribers " -"and account holders of the service provider's system or network who are " -"repeat infringers."" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Ensure `net.inet.ip.random_id` is enabled:" +msgstr "# 5. Ensure `net.inet.ip.random_id` is enabled:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"If you have and implement such a policy, and you otherwise qualify for the " -"safe harbor, you should be free from fear of copyright damages." -msgstr "" -"If you have and implement such a policy, and you otherwise qualify for the " -"safe harbor, you should be free from fear of copyright damages." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysrc tor_setuid=YES" +msgstr "sysrc tor_setuid=YES"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The copyright notice you received was likely triggered by a program I run " -"called Tor. Tor is network software that helps users to enhance their " -"privacy, security, and safety online." -msgstr "" -"The copyright notice you received was likely triggered by a program I run " -"called Tor. Tor is network software that helps users to enhance their " -"privacy, security, and safety online." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 7. Final Notes" +msgstr "# 7. Final Notes"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"It does not host any content. Rather, it is part of a network of nodes on " -"the Internet that simply pass packets among themselves before sending them " -"to their destinations, just as any Internet intermediary does." -msgstr "" -"It does not host any content. Rather, it is part of a network of nodes on " -"the Internet that simply pass packets among themselves before sending them " -"to their destinations, just as any Internet intermediary does." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on OpenBSD" +msgstr "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on OpenBSD"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"The difference is that Tor tunnels the connections such that no hop can " -"learn both the source and destination of the packets, giving users " -"protection from nefarious snooping on network traffic." -msgstr "" -"The difference is that Tor tunnels the connections such that no hop can " -"learn both the source and destination of the packets, giving users " -"protection from nefarious snooping on network traffic." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 1. Install `tor` OpenBSD's Package" +msgstr "# 1. Install `tor` OpenBSD's Package"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"The result is that, unlike most other Internet traffic, the final IP address" -" that the recipient receives is not the IP address of the sender." +"Recent OpenBSD systems, like 6.5/amd64, already have the repository " +"configured on `/etc/installurl` so we do not need to bother changing it." msgstr "" -"The result is that, unlike most other Internet traffic, the final IP address" -" that the recipient receives is not the IP address of the sender." +"Recent OpenBSD systems, like 6.5/amd64, already have the repository " +"configured on `/etc/installurl` so we do not need to bother changing it."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Tor protects users against hazards such as harassment, spam, and identity " -"theft. Initial development of Tor, including deployment of a public-use Tor " -"network, was a project of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, with funding " -"from ONR and DARPA. (For more on Tor, see https://www.torproject.org/.)" +"If that's not your case, please adjust the `installurl` configuration file " +"like this:" msgstr "" -"Tor protects users against hazards such as harassment, spam, and identity " -"theft. Initial development of Tor, including deployment of a public-use Tor " -"network, was a project of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, with funding " -"from ONR and DARPA. (For more on Tor, see https://www.torproject.org/.)" +"If that's not your case, please adjust the `installurl` configuration file " +"like this:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"I hope, as an organization committed to protecting the privacy of its " -"customers, you'll agree that this is a valuable technology." -msgstr "" -"I hope, as an organization committed to protecting the privacy of its " -"customers, you'll agree that this is a valuable technology." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo "https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD%5C" > /etc/installurl" +msgstr "echo "https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD%5C" > /etc/installurl"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"While the Tor node that I run may appear to be the source of material that " -"is alleged to be copyright-infringing, I do not host that material." -msgstr "" -"While the Tor node that I run may appear to be the source of material that " -"is alleged to be copyright-infringing, I do not host that material." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Proceed with `pkg_add` to install the package:" +msgstr "Proceed with `pkg_add` to install the package:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "" -"I do not select the material transmitted through the Tor node that I run, " -"and I have no practical means of either identifying the source of such " -"material or preventing its transmission." -msgstr "" -"I do not select the material transmitted through the Tor node that I run, " -"and I have no practical means of either identifying the source of such " -"material or preventing its transmission." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Install `tor` on OpenBSD" +msgstr "### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Install `tor` on OpenBSD"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"I do nothing to encourage or promote the use of the Tor network for " -"copyright infringement." +"If you want to install a newer version of the `tor` OpenBSD's package, you " +"can use M:Tier's binary packages:" msgstr "" -"I do nothing to encourage or promote the use of the Tor network for " -"copyright infringement." +"If you want to install a newer version of the `tor` OpenBSD's package, you " +"can use M:Tier's binary packages:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ftp https://stable.mtier.org/openup" +msgstr "ftp https://stable.mtier.org/openup" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"For these reasons, I am not an infringer of copyright in any materials that " -"are transmitted through the Tor node that I run, either directly or under a " -"theory of contributory or vicarious liability." +"Right after fetching `openup` you can run it to sync M:Tier's repository and" +" update your packages; it's an alternative to `pkg_add -u`." msgstr "" -"For these reasons, I am not an infringer of copyright in any materials that " -"are transmitted through the Tor node that I run, either directly or under a " -"theory of contributory or vicarious liability." +"Right after fetching `openup` you can run it to sync M:Tier's repository and" +" update your packages; it's an alternative to `pkg_add -u`."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here is how you proceed with these steps:" +msgstr "Here is how you proceed with these steps:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "openup" +msgstr "openup" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Configure `/etc/tor/torrc`" +msgstr "# 3. Configure `/etc/tor/torrc`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "User _tor" +msgstr "User _tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Change `openfiles-max` and `maxfiles` Tweaks" +msgstr "# 4. Change `openfiles-max` and `maxfiles` Tweaks" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Therefore, you should continue to be protected under the DMCA 512(a) safe " -"harbor without taking any further action." +"By default, OpenBSD maintains a rather low limit on the maximum number of " +"open files for a process. For a daemon such as Tor's, that opens a " +"connection to each and every other relay (currently around 7000 relays), " +"these limits should be raised." msgstr "" -"Therefore, you should continue to be protected under the DMCA 512(a) safe " -"harbor without taking any further action." +"By default, OpenBSD maintains a rather low limit on the maximum number of " +"open files for a process. For a daemon such as Tor's, that opens a " +"connection to each and every other relay (currently around 7000 relays), " +"these limits should be raised."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Append the following section to `/etc/login.conf`:" +msgstr "Append the following section to `/etc/login.conf`:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "tor:" +msgstr "tor:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid ":openfiles-max=13500:" +msgstr ":openfiles-max=13500:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid ":tc=daemon:" +msgstr ":tc=daemon:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" -"Thank you for working with me on this matter. As a loyal subscriber, I " -"appreciate your notifying me of this issue and hope that the protections of " -"DMCA 512 put any concerns you may have to rest." +"OpenBSD also stores a kernel-level file descriptor limit in the sysctl " +"variable `kern.maxfiles`." msgstr "" -"Thank you for working with me on this matter. As a loyal subscriber, I " -"appreciate your notifying me of this issue and hope that the protections of " -"DMCA 512 put any concerns you may have to rest." +"OpenBSD also stores a kernel-level file descriptor limit in the sysctl " +"variable `kern.maxfiles`."

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "If not, please contact me with any further questions." -msgstr "If not, please contact me with any further questions." +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Increase it from the default of 7030 to 16000:" +msgstr "Increase it from the default of 7030 to 16000:"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Very truly yours," -msgstr "Very truly yours," +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo "kern.maxfiles=16000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" +msgstr "echo "kern.maxfiles=16000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf"

-#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ -#: (content/relay-operations/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) -msgid "Your customer, [User]" -msgstr "Your customer, [User]" +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysctl kern.maxfiles=16000" +msgstr "sysctl kern.maxfiles=16000"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "RPM Distributions" msgstr "RPM Distributions"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) msgid "Automatic Updates" msgstr "Automatic Updates"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# CentOS and RHEL 8 or later versions" msgstr "# CentOS and RHEL 8 or later versions"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "For CentOS and RHEL 8 or later versions, the dnf-automatic package is the " "preferred approach:" @@ -21418,54 +21961,54 @@ msgstr "" "preferred approach:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "dnf install dnf-automatic" msgstr "dnf install dnf-automatic"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "In /etc/dnf/automatic.conf set:" msgstr "In /etc/dnf/automatic.conf set:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "download_updates = yes" msgstr "download_updates = yes"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "apply_updates = yes" msgstr "apply_updates = yes"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Enable and start automatic updates via:" msgstr "Enable and start automatic updates via:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic.timer" msgstr "systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic.timer"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Check status of dnf-automatic:" msgstr "Check status of dnf-automatic:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "systemctl list-timers *dnf-*" msgstr "systemctl list-timers *dnf-*"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# CentOS and RHEL 7 or earlier versions" msgstr "# CentOS and RHEL 7 or earlier versions"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "For CentOS and RHEL 7 or earlier versions, the yum-cron package is the " "preferred approach:" @@ -21474,82 +22017,82 @@ msgstr "" "preferred approach:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "yum install yum-cron" msgstr "yum install yum-cron"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "In /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf set:" msgstr "In /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf set:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "systemctl start yum-cron.service" msgstr "systemctl start yum-cron.service"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# openSUSE" msgstr "# openSUSE"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "First, you need to install the automatic update package" msgstr "First, you need to install the automatic update package"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "zypper install yast2-online-update-configuration" msgstr "zypper install yast2-online-update-configuration"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Then start the configuration tool (ncurses based) with:" msgstr "Then start the configuration tool (ncurses based) with:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "yast2 online_update_configuration" msgstr "yast2 online_update_configuration"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Enable the following settings:" msgstr "Enable the following settings:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Automatic Online Update" msgstr "Automatic Online Update"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Interval: Daily" msgstr "Interval: Daily"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Skip Interactive Patches" msgstr "Skip Interactive Patches"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Agree with Licenses" msgstr "Agree with Licenses"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Use delta rpms" msgstr "Use delta rpms"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Confirm your configuration with OK." msgstr "Confirm your configuration with OK."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centosrhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "The official openSUSE documentation can be found " "[here](https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/startup/single-" @@ -21560,42 +22103,42 @@ msgstr "" "html/book.opensuse.startup/index.html#sec-onlineupdate-you-automatically)."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "On Fedora you enable automatic updates via:" msgstr "On Fedora you enable automatic updates via:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Now enable and start automatic updates via:" msgstr "Now enable and start automatic updates via:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic-install.timer" msgstr "systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic-install.timer"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "Debian and Ubuntu" msgstr "Debian and Ubuntu"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 1. Install the required packages" msgstr "# 1. Install the required packages"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "apt-get install unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges" msgstr "apt-get install unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 2. Edit the configuration file" msgstr "# 2. Edit the configuration file"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Put the lines below into the configuration file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d" "/50unattended-upgrades, everything that was originally inside the generated " @@ -21606,37 +22149,37 @@ msgstr "" "file can be removed before you add the lines below."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern {" msgstr "Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern {"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid ""origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian-Security";" msgstr ""origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian-Security";"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid ""origin=TorProject";" msgstr ""origin=TorProject";"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "};" msgstr "};"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Blacklist {" msgstr "Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Blacklist {"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#3. Automatically reboot" msgstr "#3. Automatically reboot"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "If you want to automatically reboot add the following at the the end of the " "file `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades`:" @@ -21645,12 +22188,12 @@ msgstr "" "file `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades`:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "true";" msgstr "Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "true";"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "Update the file `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades` with the following " "content" @@ -21659,55 +22202,55 @@ msgstr "" "content"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";" msgstr "APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "5";" msgstr "APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "5";"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";" msgstr "APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "APT::Periodic::Verbose "1";" msgstr "APT::Periodic::Verbose "1";"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# 4. Test" msgstr "# 4. Test"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "You can test your unattended-upgrades setup with the following command:" msgstr "" "You can test your unattended-upgrades setup with the following command:"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debianubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "sudo unattended-upgrade -d" msgstr "sudo unattended-upgrade -d"

#: (dynamic) #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "*BSD" msgstr "*BSD"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# DragonFlyBSD / FreeBSD / HardenedBSD" msgstr "# DragonFlyBSD / FreeBSD / HardenedBSD"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "**NOTE:** _all steps documented on this page are considering that your " "machine/server/system only provides Tor relay services. please be aware that" @@ -21718,49 +22261,49 @@ msgstr "" " other services running might stop/restart during the upgrade._"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#1. Create the script to perform the updates." msgstr "#1. Create the script to perform the updates."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "Let's use `/root/pkg_upgrade.sh`" msgstr "Let's use `/root/pkg_upgrade.sh`"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#!/usr/bin/env sh" msgstr "#!/usr/bin/env sh"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin"" msgstr "PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin""

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "RAND=$(jot -r 1 300)" msgstr "RAND=$(jot -r 1 300)"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "sleep ${RAND}" msgstr "sleep ${RAND}"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "env AUTOCLEAN=YES ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES HANDLE_RC_SCRIPTS=YES pkg upgrade" msgstr "" "env AUTOCLEAN=YES ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES HANDLE_RC_SCRIPTS=YES pkg upgrade"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#2. Schedule the job to run." msgstr "#2. Schedule the job to run."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "" "# echo "0 0 * * * root /bin/sh /root/pkg_upgrade.sh >/dev/null" >> " "/etc/crontab" @@ -21769,12 +22312,12 @@ msgstr "" "/etc/crontab"

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#3. Restart cron's service." msgstr "#3. Restart cron's service."

#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ -#: (content/relay-operations/technical-setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "# service cron restart" msgstr "# service cron restart"

@@ -21896,70 +22439,6 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Whether or not Tor is being used." msgstr "Whether or not Tor is being used."

-#: templates/gsoc.html:16 -msgid "" -"None of these ideas seem appealing? You may also want to propose your own " -"project idea — which often results in the best projects." -msgstr "" -"None of these ideas seem appealing? You may also want to propose your own " -"project idea — which often results in the best projects." - -#: templates/gsoc.html:16 -msgid "We invite you to contact us to discuss your own project idea." -msgstr "We invite you to contact us to discuss your own project idea." - -#: templates/gsoc.html:20 -msgid "" -"Here are some successful projects which have been implemented in the past by" -" Google Summer of Code and Outreachy participants" -msgstr "" -"Here are some successful projects which have been implemented in the past by" -" Google Summer of Code and Outreachy participants" - -#: templates/onion-services.html:27 -msgid "Onionize any website" -msgstr "Onionize any website" - -#: templates/onion-services.html:29 -msgid "" -"There's a toolkit that lets you take any existing website and host it as a " -".onion site too. You would do this because .onion sites are more secure than" -" just regular sites. There is an installation guide for how to use this " -"toolkit to onionize your site." -msgstr "" -"There's a toolkit that lets you take any existing website and host it as a " -".onion site too. You would do this because .onion sites are more secure than" -" just regular sites. There is an installation guide for how to use this " -"toolkit to onionize your site." - -#: templates/onion-services.html:32 -msgid "Check out the code" -msgstr "Check out the code" - -#: templates/onion-services.html:36 -msgid "Featured .onion sites" -msgstr "Featured .onion sites" - -#: templates/onion-services.html:55 -msgid "Tools" -msgstr "Tools" - -#: templates/onion-services.html:72 -msgid "Learn More" -msgstr "Learn More" - -#: templates/onion-services.html:74 -msgid "" -"Are you interested in learning more about onion services? Join our tor-" -"onions mailing list to speak with other onion service operators." -msgstr "" -"Are you interested in learning more about onion services? Join our tor-" -"onions mailing list to speak with other onion service operators." - -#: templates/onion-services.html:77 -msgid "Tor Onions mailing list" -msgstr "Tor Onions mailing list" - #: templates/outreach-talk.html:3 msgid "" "Word of mouth is critical to reaching new people and helping them protect " @@ -21975,53 +22454,3 @@ msgstr "Back to previous page: " #: templates/project.html:40 msgid "Back to " msgstr "Back to " - -#: templates/relay-operations.html:23 -msgid "Connect with other Relay Operators" -msgstr "Connect with other Relay Operators" - -#: templates/relay-operations.html:24 -msgid "" -"The best resource of all is the active community of relay operators on tor-" -"relays mailing list and on IRC" -msgstr "" -"The best resource of all is the active community of relay operators on tor-" -"relays mailing list and on IRC" - -#: templates/relay-operations.html:24 -msgid "#tor-relays" -msgstr "#tor-relays" - -#: templates/relay-operations.html:24 -msgid "in irc.oftc.net." -msgstr "in irc.oftc.net." - -#: templates/relay-operations.html:26 -msgid "Relay Operators mailing list" -msgstr "Relay Operators mailing list" - -#: templates/user-research.html:31 -msgid "Become a Community User Researcher" -msgstr "Become a Community User Researcher" - -#: templates/user-research.html:33 -msgid "" -"Are you a design researcher, user researcher, student, or someone interested" -" in learning more about Tor users? Do you have new ideas, suggestions, or " -"research that can help improve Tor applications? Help us by coordinating " -"user research with your local community, and learn more about best practices" -" for working with users at-risk." -msgstr "" -"Are you a design researcher, user researcher, student, or someone interested" -" in learning more about Tor users? Do you have new ideas, suggestions, or " -"research that can help improve Tor applications? Help us by coordinating " -"user research with your local community, and learn more about best practices" -" for working with users at-risk." - -#: templates/user-research.html:35 -msgid "UX team mailing list" -msgstr "UX team mailing list" - -#: templates/macros/projects.html:20 -msgid "Read more." -msgstr "Read more."