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[translation/support-portal] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=support-portal
by translation＠torproject.org 01 Nov '21

01 Nov '21

commit a25784747fdff057e525050ce0a9c1160db4f837 Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Mon Nov 1 07:48:04 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=support-portal --- contents+bg.po | 14567 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ contents+es.po | 4 +- contents+id.po | 10 +- contents+th.po | 2 +- 4 files changed, 14575 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/contents+bg.po b/contents+bg.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..78734f4444 --- /dev/null +++ b/contents+bg.po @@ -0,0 +1,14567 @@ +# +# Translators: +# Tsvetan Nikolov <slakware(a)gmail.com>, 2020 +# —, 2021 +# erinm, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 12:55+CET\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" +"Language-Team: Bulgarian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/bg/)\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Language: bg\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrshowcase.title) +msgid "How can we help?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ +#: (content/glossary/contents+en.lrglossary.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Glossary" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/ (content/faq/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Most Frequently Asked Questions" +msgstr "Често задавани въпроси" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "About Tor" +msgstr "Относно Tor" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/ (content/tbb/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Browser" +msgstr "Tor Browser" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/ +#: (content/tormobile/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Mobile" +msgstr "Тор Мобилен" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/ +#: (content/connecting/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Connecting To Tor" +msgstr "Свързване към Тор" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/ +#: (content/censorship/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Censorship" +msgstr "Цензура" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/ +#: (content/https/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https/ +#: (content/glossary/https/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPS" +msgstr "HTTPS" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ +#: (content/relay-operators/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Relay Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/ +#: (content/onionservices/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Onion Services" +msgstr "Onion услуги" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/ +#: (content/misc/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Misc" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Get in Touch" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/ (content/apt/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Debian Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/ (content/rpm/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Tor rpm packages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Abuse FAQ" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/ +#: (content/metrics/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/metrics/ +#: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor Metrics" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Little-t-tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Add-ons, extensions, and plugins are components that can be added to [web " +"browsers](../web-browser) to give them new features." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser comes with two add-ons installed: [NoScript](../noscript) and " +"[HTTPS Everywhere](../https-everywhere)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/ +#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"You should not install any additional add-ons on Tor Browser because that " +"can compromise some of its privacy features." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "antivirus software" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An antivirus software is used to prevent, detect and remove malicious " +"software." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Antivirus software can interfere with [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) " +"running on your computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/antivirus-software/ +#: (content/glossary/antivirus-software/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"You may need to consult the documentation for your antivirus software if you" +" do not know how to allow Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/app/ +#: (content/glossary/app/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "app" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/app/ +#: (content/glossary/app/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A web application (web app), is an application that the [client](../client) " +"runs in a [web browser](../web-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/app/ +#: (content/glossary/app/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"App can also refer to software that you install on mobile [operating systems" +"](../operating-system-os)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/atlas/ +#: (content/glossary/atlas/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Atlas" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/atlas/ +#: (content/glossary/atlas/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Atlas is a web application to learn about currently running Tor " +"[relays](../relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bandwidth-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bandwidth-authority/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "bandwidth authority" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bandwidth-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bandwidth-authority/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"To determine a relay's throughput, special relays called bandwidth " +"authorities take periodic measurements of the [relays](../relay) in the " +"[consensus](../consensus)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Like ordinary Tor [relays](../relay), bridges are run by volunteers; unlike " +"ordinary relays, however, they are not listed publicly, so an adversary " +"cannot identify them easily." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports) are a type of bridge that " +"helps disguise the fact that you are using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge-authority/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "bridge authority" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/bridge-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/bridge-authority/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A special-purpose relay that maintains the list of [bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "browser fingerprinting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Fingerprinting is the process of collecting information about a device or " +"service to make educated guesses about its identity or characteristics." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Unique behavior or responses can be used to identify the device or service " +"analyzed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/ +#: (content/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) prevents fingerprinting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browsing-history/ +#: (content/glossary/browsing-history/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "browsing history" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browsing-history/ +#: (content/glossary/browsing-history/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A browser history is a record of requests made while using a [web browser" +"](../web-browser), and includes information like websites visited and when." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/browsing-history/ +#: (content/glossary/browsing-history/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) deletes your browsing history after you close " +"your [session](../session)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Captcha" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Captchas are a challenge-response test used in computing to determine " +"whether the user is human or not." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) users are often served Captchas because " +"Tor [relays](../relay) make so many requests that sometimes websites have a " +"hard time determining whether or not those requests are coming from humans " +"or bots." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/captcha/ +#: (content/glossary/captcha/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "Only capitalize first letter, as Captcha is now considered a noun" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/checksum/ +#: (content/glossary/checksum/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "checksum" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/checksum/ +#: (content/glossary/checksum/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Checksums are [hash](../hash) values of files. If you have downloaded the " +"software without errors, the given checksum and the checksum of your " +"downloaded file will be identical." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/circuit/ +#: (content/glossary/circuit/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "circuit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/circuit/ +#: (content/glossary/circuit/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A path through the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) built by " +"[clients](../client) consisting of randomly selected nodes. The circuit " +"begins with either a [bridge](../bridge) or a [guard](../guard). Most " +"circuits consist of three nodes - a guard or bridge, a [middle relay" +"](../middle-relay), and an [exit](../exit). Most [onion services](../onion-" +"services) use six hops in a circuit (with the exception of [single onion " +"services](../single-onion-service)), and never an exit node. You can view " +"your current Tor circuit by clicking on the [i] on the URL bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/client/ +#: (content/glossary/client/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "client" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/client/ +#: (content/glossary/client/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor), a client is a node in the Tor " +"network, typically running on behalf of one user, that routes application " +"connections over a series of [relays](../relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/compass/ +#: (content/glossary/compass/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Compass" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/compass/ +#: (content/glossary/compass/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Compass is a web application to learn about currently running [Tor " +"relays](../relay) in bulk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/consensus/ +#: (content/glossary/consensus/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "consensus" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/consensus/ +#: (content/glossary/consensus/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In Tor terms, a single document compiled and voted on by the [directory " +"authorities](../directory-authority) once per hour, ensuring that all " +"[clients](../client) have the same information about the [relays](../relay) " +"that make up the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cookie/ +#: (content/glossary/cookie/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "cookie" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cookie/ +#: (content/glossary/cookie/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An [HTTP](../http) cookie (also called web cookie, Internet cookie, browser " +"cookie or simply cookie) is a small piece of data sent from a website and " +"stored on the user's computer by the user's [web browser](../web-browser) " +"while the user is browsing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cookie/ +#: (content/glossary/cookie/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "By default, [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) does not store cookies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/ +#: (content/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "cross-site scripting (XSS)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/ +#: (content/glossary/cross-site-scripting-xss-/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) allows an attacker to add malicious functionality" +" or behavior to a website when they shouldn't have the ability to do so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ +#: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "cryptographic signature" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ +#: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A cryptographic signature proves the authenticity of a message or file. It " +"is created by the holder of the private portion of a [public key " +"cryptography](../public-key-cryptography) key pair and can be verified by " +"the corresponding public key. If you download software from torproject.org, " +"you will find it as signature files (.asc). These are PGP signatures, so you" +" can verify that the file you have downloaded is exactly the one that we " +"intended you to get." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cryptographic-signature/ +#: (content/glossary/cryptographic-signature/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"For more information, see [how you can verify signatures](../../tbb/how-to-" +"verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/daemon/ +#: (content/glossary/daemon/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "daemon" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/daemon/ +#: (content/glossary/daemon/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A daemon is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather " +"than being under the direct control of a user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Dangerzone" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Dangerzone](https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone) converts any " +"document (even pdf) to pdf, when the document is potentially dangerous or " +"from an untrustworthy source." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/dangerzone/ +#: (content/glossary/dangerzone/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This is done by converting the pdf to raw pixel data and then back to pdf." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/directory-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/directory-authority/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "directory authority" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/directory-authority/ +#: (content/glossary/directory-authority/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A special-purpose [relay](../relay) that maintains a list of currently-" +"running relays and periodically publishes a [consensus](../consensus) " +"together with the other directory authorities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "domain fronting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Domain fronting is a censorship circumvention technique which masks the site" +" you are connecting to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"From the perspective of a censor, it appears like you are connecting to a " +"major service which would be costly for a censor to block, like Microsoft or" +" Google." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"However, it does not make you anonymous, or completely hide your destination" +" like [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) does." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Fore more information see this [blogpost about domain " +"fronting](https://blog.torproject.org/domain-fronting-critical-open-web)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "No need to capitalize." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/domain-fronting/ +#: (content/glossary/domain-fronting/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "You can translate this term if it sounds better on your language." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/encryption/ +#: (content/glossary/encryption/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "encryption" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/encryption/ +#: (content/glossary/encryption/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The process of taking a piece of data and scrambling it into a secret code " +"that can only be read by the intended recipient. [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor) uses three layers of encryption in the Tor [circuit](../circuit); " +"each [relay](../relay) decrypts one layer before passing the request on to " +"the next relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/ +#: (content/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "end-to-end encrypted" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/ +#: (content/glossary/end-to-end-encrypted/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Transmitted data which is [encrypted](../encryption) directly from origin to" +" destination is called end-to-end encryption. This helps ensure the data or " +"message being sent is only read by the sending and receiving party." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exit/ +#: (content/glossary/exit/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "exit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exit/ +#: (content/glossary/exit/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The last [relay](../relay) in the [Tor circuit](../circuit) which sends " +"[traffic](../traffic) out onto the public Internet. The service you are " +"connecting to (website, chat service, email provider, etc.) will see the [IP" +" address](../ip-address) of the exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exonerator/ +#: (content/glossary/exonerator/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "ExoneraTor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/exonerator/ +#: (content/glossary/exonerator/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The ExoneraTor service maintains a database of [relay](../relay) [IP " +"addresses](../ip-address) that have been part of the Tor network. It answers" +" the question of whether there was a [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) " +"relay running on a given IP address on a given date. This service is often " +"useful when dealing with law enforcement." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "F-Droid" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"F-Droid is a repository of FOSS (free and open source software) applications" +" for Android." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Just like in Google Play one can browse, install and keep track of updates " +"on the device using F-Droid." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/f-droid/ +#: (content/glossary/f-droid/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is available on F-Droid. Follow these [steps](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/) if you prefer installing the app through " +"F-Droid." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Firefox" +msgstr "Firefox" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Mozilla Firefox is a free and open-source [web browser](../web-browser) " +"developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla " +"Corporation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) is built from a modified version of Firefox " +"ESR (Extended Support Release)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/ +#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Firefox is available for Windows, macOS and Linux [operating systems" +"](../operating-system-os), with its mobile version available for Android and" +" iOS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firewall/ +#: (content/glossary/firewall/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "firewall" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firewall/ +#: (content/glossary/firewall/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming " +"and outgoing network [traffic](../traffic). This traffic filter is based on " +"predetermined rules. A firewall typically establishes a barrier between a " +"trusted, secure internal network and another outside network but it can also" +" be used as a content filter in the sense of [censorship](../network-" +"censorship). Sometimes people have trouble connecting to [Tor](../tor-tor-" +"network-core-tor) because their firewall blocks Tor connections. You can " +"reconfigure or disable your firewall and restart Tor to test this." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/flash-player/ +#: (content/glossary/flash-player/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Flash Player" +msgstr "Flash плеър" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/flash-player/ +#: (content/glossary/flash-player/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Flash Player is a [browser plugin](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) for " +"Internet [applications](../app) to watch audio and video content. You should" +" never enable Flash to run in [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) as it is unsafe." +" Many services that use Flash also offer an HTML5 alternative, which should " +"work in the Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/fte/ +#: (content/glossary/fte/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "fte" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/fte/ +#: (content/glossary/fte/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"FTE (format-transforming encryption) is a pluggable transport that disguises" +" [Tor traffic](../traffic) as ordinary web (HTTP) traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ +#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "GetTor" +msgstr "GetTor" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gettor/ +#: (content/glossary/gettor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It is a service that automatically responds to messages (Email, XMPP, " +"Twitter) with links to the latest version of [Tor Browser](../tor-browser), " +"hosted at a variety of locations, such as Dropbox, Google Drive and GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gsoc/ +#: (content/glossary/gsoc/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "GSoC" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gsoc/ +#: (content/glossary/gsoc/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project participates in the Google Summer of Code, which is a summer" +" program for university students." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gsod/ +#: (content/glossary/gsod/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "GSoD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/gsod/ +#: (content/glossary/gsod/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project participates in the Google Season of Docs, which is a " +"program for technical writers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/guard/ +#: (content/glossary/guard/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "guard" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/guard/ +#: (content/glossary/guard/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The first [relay](../relay) in the [Tor circuit](../circuit), unless using a" +" [bridge](../bridge). When using a bridge, the bridge takes the place of the" +" guard." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "hamburger menu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It's a icon with three horizontal lines usually on the top-left corner or " +"top-right corner of the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"By clicking or tapping on the icon, it reveals a menu with options or " +"additional pages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_button" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/ +#: (content/glossary/hamburger-menu/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "![hamburger-menu](/static/images/hamburger-menu.png \"Hamburger Menu\")" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hash/ +#: (content/glossary/hash/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "hash" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hash/ +#: (content/glossary/hash/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A cryptographic hash value is the result of a mathematical algorithm that " +"maps data to a bit string of a fixed size. It's designed as one-way-function" +" which means the value is easy to calculate in one direction but infeasible " +"to invert. Hash values serve to verify the integrity of data." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hidden-services/ +#: (content/glossary/hidden-services/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "hidden services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hidden-services/ +#: (content/glossary/hidden-services/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Former name for \"[onion services](../onion-services)\", sometimes still in " +"use in [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) documentation or communication." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hop/ +#: (content/glossary/hop/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "hop" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/hop/ +#: (content/glossary/hop/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) terms, a \"hop\" refers to " +"[traffic](../traffic) moving between [relays](../relay) in a " +"[circuit](../circuit)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/http/ +#: (content/glossary/http/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "HTTP" +msgstr "HTTP" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/http/ +#: (content/glossary/http/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The [Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)](../http) is a channel used to send " +"files and data between devices on a network. Originally used to transfer " +"only web pages, it is now relied upon to deliver many forms of data and " +"communication." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https/ +#: (content/glossary/https/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure is the [encrypted](../encryption) version" +" of the HTTP channel used to transfer files and data between devices on a " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https-everywhere/ +#: (content/glossary/https-everywhere/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "HTTPS Everywhere" +msgstr "HTTPS Навсякъде" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https-everywhere/ +#: (content/glossary/https-everywhere/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"HTTPS Everywhere is a [Firefox](../firefox), Chrome, and Opera [extension" +"](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) that makes [HTTPS](../https) the default on" +" websites that have set up HTTPS but have not made it the default." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/https-everywhere/ +#: (content/glossary/https-everywhere/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "HTTPS Everywhere is installed in [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/ +#: (content/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "internet service provider (ISP)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/ +#: (content/glossary/internet-service-provider-isp-/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services" +" for accessing and using the Internet. When using [Tor Browser](../tor-" +"browser), your ISP cannot see what websites you're visiting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "IP address" +msgstr "IP адрес" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical (or alpha-numeric " +"in the case of IPv6) label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer)" +" participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for " +"communication." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The IP address is the location address of the device, similar to the " +"addresses of physical locations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ip-address/ +#: (content/glossary/ip-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) obscures your location by making it look like " +"your [traffic](../traffic) is coming from an IP address that is not your " +"own." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/javascript/ +#: (content/glossary/javascript/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "JavaScript" +msgstr "JavaScript" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/javascript/ +#: (content/glossary/javascript/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"JavaScript is a programming language that websites use to offer interactive " +"elements such as video, animation, audio, and status timelines. " +"Unfortunately, JavaScript can also enable attacks on the security of the " +"[web browser](../web-browser), which might lead to deanonymization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/javascript/ +#: (content/glossary/javascript/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The [NoScript](../noscript) [extension](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) in " +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) can be used to manage JavaScript on different " +"websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/little-t-tor/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "little-t tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/little-t-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/little-t-tor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"\"little-t tor\" is one way of referring to tor the network daemon, as " +"opposed to Tor Browser or Tor Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ +#: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "meek" +msgstr "meek" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ +#: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"These [pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports) all make it look like " +"you are browsing a major web site instead of using [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/meek/ +#: (content/glossary/meek/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Meek-azure makes it look like you are using a Microsoft web site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/metrics/ +#: (content/glossary/metrics/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) " +"([.onion](http://hctxrvjzfpvmzh2jllqhgvvkoepxb4kfzdjm6h7egcwlumggtktiftid.onion/))" +" archives historical data about the Tor ecosystem, collects data from the " +"public Tor network and related services, and assists in developing novel " +"approaches to safe, privacy preserving data collection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/middle-relay/ +#: (content/glossary/middle-relay/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "middle relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/middle-relay/ +#: (content/glossary/middle-relay/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The middle position in the [Tor circuit](../circuit). Non-exit relays can " +"function as either a \"middle\" or a \"[guard](../guard)\" for different " +"users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "moat" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat is an interactive tool you can use to get [bridges](../bridge) from " +"within [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It uses [domain fronting](../domain-fronting) to help you circumvent " +"censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Moat also employs a [Captcha](../captcha) to prevent a censor from quickly " +"blocking all of the bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ +#: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Click here](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/#using-moat), to read " +"more about using moat in the Tor Browser manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/network-censorship/ +#: (content/glossary/network-censorship/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "network censorship" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/network-censorship/ +#: (content/glossary/network-censorship/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Sometimes the direct access to the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-" +"tor) is blocked by your [Internet Service Provider (ISP)](../internet-" +"service-provider-isp) or by a government. Tor Browser includes some " +"circumvention tools for getting around these blocks, including " +"[bridges](../bridge), [pluggable transports](../pluggable-transports), and " +"[GetTor](../censorship/gettor-1)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "New Identity" +msgstr "Нова самоличност" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"New Identity is a [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) feature if you want to " +"prevent your subsequent browser activity from being linkable to what you " +"were doing before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Selecting it will close all your open tabs and windows, clear all private " +"information such as [cookies](../cookie) and [browsing history](../browsing-" +"history), and use New [Tor circuits](../circuit) for all connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will warn you that all activity and downloads will be stopped, " +"so take this into account before clicking “New Identity” (accessible through" +" the small sparkly broom icon at the top-right of the screen)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-identity/ +#: (content/glossary/new-identity/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"New Identity can also help if Tor Browser is having trouble connecting to a " +"particular site, similarly to \"[New Tor Circuit for this Site](../new-tor-" +"circuit-for-this-site)\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/ +#: (content/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "New Tor Circuit for this Site" +msgstr "Нова Tor верига за този сайт" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/ +#: (content/glossary/new-tor-circuit-for-this-site/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if the [exit](../exit) you are using is unable to " +"connect to the website you require, or is not loading it properly. Selecting" +" it will cause the currently active tab or window to be reloaded over a new " +"[Tor circuit](../circuit). Other open tabs and windows from the same website" +" will use the new circuit as well once they are reloaded. This option does " +"not clear any private information or unlink your activity, nor does it " +"affect your current connections to other websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/noscript/ +#: (content/glossary/noscript/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "NoScript" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/noscript/ +#: (content/glossary/noscript/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) includes an [add-on](../add-on-extension-or-" +"plugin) called NoScript, accessed by clicking the [hamburger menu " +"(\"≡\")](../hamburger-menu) at the top-right of the screen, then navigating " +"to \"Add-ons\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/noscript/ +#: (content/glossary/noscript/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"NoScript allows you to control the [JavaScript](../javascript) that runs on " +"individual web pages, or to block it entirely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/nyx/ +#: (content/glossary/nyx/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "nyx" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/nyx/ +#: (content/glossary/nyx/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The anonymizing [relay](../relay) monitor (formerly arm, now nyx) is a " +"terminal status monitor for [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor), intended for" +" command-line usage. This is a tool for monitoring the core Tor process on a" +" system, often useful for relay operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs3/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs3/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "obfs3" +msgstr "obfs3" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs3/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs3/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Obfs3 is a [pluggable transport](../pluggable-transports) that makes [Tor" +"](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) [traffic](../traffic) look random, so that it" +" does not look like Tor or any other protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs3/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs3/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Obfs3 is not supported anymore." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs4/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs4/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "obfs4" +msgstr "obfs4" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/obfs4/ +#: (content/glossary/obfs4/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Obfs4 is a [pluggable transport](../pluggable-transports) that makes [Tor" +"](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) [traffic](../traffic) look random like obfs3," +" and also prevents censors from finding bridges by Internet scanning. Obfs4 " +"bridges are less likely to be blocked than obfs3 [bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "onion address" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A standardized Internet domain name used by onion services that end in " +".onion and is designed to be [self-authenticating](../self-authenticating-" +"address)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-address/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-address/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "" +"Can be partially or totally translated, i.e. for Spanish 'dirección cebolla'" +" or 'dirección onion'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Onion Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An iOS app which is open source, uses Tor routing, and is developed by " +"someone who works closely with the Tor Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Learn more about Onion Browser](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-heart-" +"onion-browser-and-more-ios-tor)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-browser/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "" +"Project name. Do not translate \"Onion\", however you can translate " +"\"Browser\". Ex: Navegador Onion." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-services/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-services/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "onion services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-services/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-services/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Onion services (formerly known as “[hidden services](../hidden-services)”) " +"are services (like websites) that are only accessible through the [Tor " +"network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-services/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-services/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Onion services offer advantages over ordinary services on the non-private " +"web, including:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-site/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-site/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "onion site" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-site/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-site/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"An onion site is websites that is only accessible via Tor. Although similar " +"in meaning to [onion service](../onion-services), but, onion site refers " +"exclusively to websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-site/ +#: (content/glossary/onion-site/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "These websites use the .onion Top Level Domain (TLD)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onionoo/ +#: (content/glossary/onionoo/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Onionoo" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onionoo/ +#: (content/glossary/onionoo/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Onionoo](https://metrics.torproject.org/onionoo.html) is a web-based " +"protocol to learn about currently running [Tor relays](../relay) and " +"[bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onionoo/ +#: (content/glossary/onionoo/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Onionoo provides the data for other applications and websites " +"([metrics.torproject.org](https://metrics.torproject.org/)) which in turn " +"present Tor network status information to humans." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onionspace/ +#: (content/glossary/onionspace/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "onionspace" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/onionspace/ +#: (content/glossary/onionspace/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The set of available [onion services](../onion-services). For example, you " +"can say \"my site is in onionspace\" instead of \"my site is in the Dark " +"Web.\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ooni/ +#: (content/glossary/ooni/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "OONI" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ooni/ +#: (content/glossary/ooni/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"OONI stands for \"[Open Observatory of Network " +"Interference](https://ooni.io/)\", it is a global observation network for " +"detecting [censorship](../network-censorship), surveillance and " +"[traffic](../traffic) manipulation on the internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/operating-system-os-/ +#: (content/glossary/operating-system-os-/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "operating system (OS)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/operating-system-os-/ +#: (content/glossary/operating-system-os-/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The main system software that manages computer hardware and software " +"resources and provides common services for computer programs. The most used " +"desktop operating systems are Windows, macOS and Linux. Android and iOS are " +"the dominant mobile operating systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/orbot/ +#: (content/glossary/orbot/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Orbot" +msgstr "Орбот" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/orbot/ +#: (content/glossary/orbot/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Orbot](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)" +" is a free [app](../app) from The Guardian Project that empowers other apps " +"on your device to use the internet more securely. Orbot uses [Tor](../tor-" +"tor-network-core-tor) to [encrypt](../encryption) your Internet " +"[traffic](../traffic) and hide it by bouncing through a series of computers " +"around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/orfox/ +#: (content/glossary/orfox/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Orfox" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/orfox/ +#: (content/glossary/orfox/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Orfox is no longer maintained or supported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/pluggable-transports/ +#: (content/glossary/pluggable-transports/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "pluggable transports" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/pluggable-transports/ +#: (content/glossary/pluggable-transports/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tools that [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) can use to disguise the " +"[traffic](../traffic) it sends out." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/pluggable-transports/ +#: (content/glossary/pluggable-transports/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This can be useful in situations where an [Internet Service Provider (ISP" +")](../internet-service-provider-isp) or other authority is actively blocking" +" connections to the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/private-key/ +#: (content/glossary/private-key/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "private key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/private-key/ +#: (content/glossary/private-key/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The private portion of a [public/private key pair](../public-key-" +"cryptography)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/private-key/ +#: (content/glossary/private-key/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This is the key that must be kept private, and not disseminated to others." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/proxy/ +#: (content/glossary/proxy/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/proxy/ +#: (content/glossary/proxy/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A proxy is a middle man between a [client](../client) (like a [web browser" +"](../web-browser)) and a service (like a [web server](../server))." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/proxy/ +#: (content/glossary/proxy/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Instead of connecting directly to the service, a client sends the message to" +" the proxy. The proxy makes the request on behalf of the client, and passes " +"the response back to the client. The service only communicates with and sees" +" the proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "public key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The public portion of a [public/private key pair](../public-key-" +"cryptography)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "This is the key that can be disseminated to others." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "public key cryptography" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "A public-key cryptography system uses pairs of mathematical keys." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The [public key](../public-key) can be disseminated widely while its " +"corresponding [private key](../private-key) is known only by the owner of " +"the key pair." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Any person can [encrypt](../encryption) a message using the public key of " +"the receiver but only the receiver in possession of the private key is able " +"to decrypt the message." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Additionally, the private key can be used to create a [signature" +"](../cryptographic-signature) to prove the identity of the creator of a " +"message or other files." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-cryptography/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-cryptography/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "This signature can be verified by the public key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "public key fingerprint" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/ +#: (content/glossary/public-key-fingerprint/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In [public key cryptography](../public-key-cryptography), a public key " +"fingerprint is a sequence of bytes that is used to identify and authenticate" +" a corresponding longer [public key](../public-key)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/relay/ +#: (content/glossary/relay/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "relay" +msgstr "препредавам" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/relay/ +#: (content/glossary/relay/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A publicly-listed node in the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) " +"that forwards [traffic](../traffic) on behalf of [clients](../client), and " +"that registers itself with the [directory authorities](../directory-" +"authority)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/satori/ +#: (content/glossary/satori/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Satori" +msgstr "Satori" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/satori/ +#: (content/glossary/satori/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It is an [add-on](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) for the Chrome or Chromium " +"browsers that allows you to download several security and privacy programs, " +"including [Tor Browser](../tor-browser), from different sources." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/scramblesuit/ +#: (content/glossary/scramblesuit/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "ScrambleSuit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/scramblesuit/ +#: (content/glossary/scramblesuit/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"ScrambleSuit is similar to obfs4 but has a different set of " +"[bridges](../bridge)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/script/ +#: (content/glossary/script/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "script" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/script/ +#: (content/glossary/script/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Element used for offering dynamic/interactive content via websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/self-authenticating-address/ +#: (content/glossary/self-authenticating-address/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "self-authenticating address" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/self-authenticating-address/ +#: (content/glossary/self-authenticating-address/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The specialized address format of [onion addresses](../onion-address) is " +"self-authenticating. The format automatically guarantees that the onion " +"address is bound to the key used to protect connections to the [onion site" +"](../onion-site). Ordinary internet domain names require site owners to " +"trust and be approved by a Certificate Authority (CA) for this binding, and " +"they are subject to hijack by the CA and typically by many other parties as " +"well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/server/ +#: (content/glossary/server/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/server/ +#: (content/glossary/server/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A device on a network that offers a service, such as file and web page " +"storage, email or chat." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/session/ +#: (content/glossary/session/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "session" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/session/ +#: (content/glossary/session/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A session refers to a conversation between two devices communicating on a " +"network. Using [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) means that your session data " +"will be wiped when you close the [web browser](../web-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/single-onion-service/ +#: (content/glossary/single-onion-service/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "single onion service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/single-onion-service/ +#: (content/glossary/single-onion-service/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A single onion service is an onion service that can be configured for " +"services that do not require anonymity, but want to offer it for clients " +"connecting to their service. Single onion services use only three hops in " +"the [circuit](../circuit) rather than the typical six hops for onion " +"services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Snowflake" +msgstr "Snowflake" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org) is a pluggable transport which" +" provides censorship circumvention and access to a free and open internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It has three components; the Snowflake client, the Snowflake proxy (the two " +"together known as the Snowflake peers) and the broker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Snowflake can allow an open browser tab to act as an ephemeral Tor bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/snowflake/ +#: (content/glossary/snowflake/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In order to prevent the blocking of proxy IP addresses, Snowflake involves a" +" large number of volunteer proxies, which also makes them hard to pin point." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "SOCKS5" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "SOCKS5 is an Internet protocol used by Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It sends the traffic through the Tor network instead of sending it from your" +" IP address into the open network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It is a general purpose [proxy](../proxy) that sits at the layer 5 of the " +"OSI model and uses the tunneling method." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The applications that you run with SOCKS5 will be aware of the tunneling, " +"but you can prevent identity correlation if set up correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/socks5/ +#: (content/glossary/socks5/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "All in caps, as it is an acronym." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ssl/ +#: (content/glossary/ssl/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "secure sockets layer (SSL)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/ssl/ +#: (content/glossary/ssl/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Secure sockets layer (SSL) is a standard Internet security protocol that is " +"used to secure an internet connection and protect sensitive data being " +"transmitted between two systems. SSL encrypts data that is being " +"transferred, preventing third parties from accessing the data as it is being" +" sent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/stem/ +#: (content/glossary/stem/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Stem" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/stem/ +#: (content/glossary/stem/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Stem is a Python (programming language) controller library for core [Tor" +"](../tor-tor-network-core-tor). If you want to control core Tor with python," +" this is for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/sybil-attack/ +#: (content/glossary/sybil-attack/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Sybil attack" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/sybil-attack/ +#: (content/glossary/sybil-attack/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The Sybil attack in computer security is an attack wherein a reputation " +"system is subverted by creating a large number of identities, and using them" +" to gain a disproportionately large influence in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tails" +msgstr "Tails" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tails is a \"live\" [operating system](../operating-system-os), that you can" +" start on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "It aims to preserve your privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tails/ +#: (content/glossary/tails/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "[Learn more about Tails](https://tails.boum.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "The Guardian Project" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[The Guardian Project](https://guardianproject.info/) is a group of software" +" developers, activists and designers that create easy to use, secure, " +"opensource mobile apps and operating system enhancements." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-guardian-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-guardian-project/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[The Orbot " +"app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) " +"provided by The Guardian Project helps route other apps on your andriod " +"device over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-tor-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-tor-project/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "The Tor Project" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/the-tor-project/ +#: (content/glossary/the-tor-project/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project can refer to either The Tor Project Inc, a 501(c)3 US " +"nonprofit responsible for maintaining the Tor software, or the Tor Project " +"community made up of thousands of volunteers from all over the world who " +"help create Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/third-party-tracking/ +#: (content/glossary/third-party-tracking/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "third-party tracking" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/third-party-tracking/ +#: (content/glossary/third-party-tracking/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Most websites use numerous third-party services, including advertising and " +"analytics trackers, which collect data about your [IP address](../ip-" +"address), [web browser](../web-browser), [system](../operating-system-os) " +"and your browsing behavior itself, all of which can link your activity " +"across different sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/third-party-tracking/ +#: (content/glossary/third-party-tracking/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Tor Browser](../tor-browser) prevents a lot of this activity from " +"happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser uses the [Tor network](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) to protect " +"your privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Your internet activity, including the names and addresses of the websites " +"you visit, will be hidden from your [Internet Service Provider (ISP" +")](../internet-service-provider-isp) and anyone watching your connection " +"locally." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The operators of the websites and services that you use, and anyone watching" +" them, will see a connection coming from the Tor network instead of your " +"real [(IP) address](../ip-address), and will not know who you are unless you" +" explicitly identify yourself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In addition, Tor Browser is designed to prevent websites from " +"“[fingerprinting](../browser-fingerprinting)” or identifying you based on " +"your browser configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"By default, Tor Browser does not keep any [browsing history](../browsing-" +"history)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"[Cookies](../cookie) are only valid for a single [session](../session) " +"(until Tor Browser is exited or a [New Identity](../new-identity) is " +"requested)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.spelling) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser. Sometimes also mentioned as [tbb](../../tbb). Not 'TOR " +"Browser'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "" +"**Do not translate \"Tor\", however you can translate \"Browser\"**. Example" +" in Spanish: Navegador Tor (altering the order because is more natural like " +"that in Spanish.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-browser/contents+en.lrword.translation) +msgid "" +"Some languages such as Arabic *transliterate* the word Tor, تور. That is, " +"they write Tor with other characters." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor Launcher" +msgstr "Тор лънчер" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"When you run [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) for the first time, you see the " +"Tor Launcher window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It offers you the option to connect directly to the [Tor network](../tor-" +"tor-network-core-tor), or to configure Tor Browser for your connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"In the second case, Tor Launcher will take you through a series of " +"configuration options." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-launcher/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-launcher/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor launcher is no longer used in Tor Browser since the [10.5 " +"release](https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-105)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor log" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"\"Tor log\" is an automatically-generated list of [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor)’s activity that can help diagnose problems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"When something goes wrong with Tor, you may see an option with the error " +"message to \"copy Tor log to clipboard\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"If you don't see this option and you have [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) " +"open, you can navigate to the [hamburger menu (\"≡\")](../glossary" +"/hamburger-menu), then click on \"Preferences\", and finally on \"Tor\" in " +"the side bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.definition) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the bottom of the page, next to the \"View the Tor logs\" text, click the" +" button \"View Logs...\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-log/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-log/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"You should see an option to copy the log to your clipboard, which you can " +"then paste to a document to show whoever is helping you troubleshoot." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.term) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Messenger" +msgstr "Тор Месенджър" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor Messenger was a cross-platform chat program that aimed to be secure by " +"default and send all of its [traffic](../traffic) over [Tor](../tor-tor-" +"network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "Tor Messenger is not in development anymore." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-messenger/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-messenger/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It supported Jabber (XMPP), IRC, Google Talk, Facebook Chat, Twitter, Yahoo," +" and others; enabled Off-the-Record (OTR) Messaging automatically; and had " +"an easy-to-use graphical user interface localized into multiple languages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor / Tor network/ Core Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is a program you can run on your computer that helps keep you safe on " +"the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network" +" of [relays](../relay) run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents " +"somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you " +"visit, and it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical " +"location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This set of volunteer relays is called the Tor network. Sometimes the " +"software associated with this network is called Core Tor, and sometimes " +"[\"little-t tor\"](../little-t-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/ +#: (content/glossary/tor-tor-network-core-tor/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"The way most people use Tor is with [Tor Browser](../tor-browser) which is a" +" version of [Firefox](../firefox) that fixes many privacy issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor2web/ +#: (content/glossary/tor2web/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Tor2Web" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor2web/ +#: (content/glossary/tor2web/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Tor2web is a project to let users access [onion services](../onion-services)" +" without using the [Tor Browser](../tor-browser)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tor2web/ +#: (content/glossary/tor2web/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"NOTE: This is not as safe as connecting to the [onion services](../onion-" +"services) via Tor Browser, and will remove all [Tor](../tor-tor-network-" +"core-tor)-related protections the [client](../client) would otherwise have." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torbirdy/ +#: (content/glossary/torbirdy/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "TorBirdy" +msgstr "TorBirdy" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torbirdy/ +#: (content/glossary/torbirdy/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"This [extension](../add-on-extension-or-plugin) configures Thunderbird to " +"make connections over [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torrc/ +#: (content/glossary/torrc/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "torrc" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torrc/ +#: (content/glossary/torrc/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "The core [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) configuration file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torsocks/ +#: (content/glossary/torsocks/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "Torsocks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torsocks/ +#: (content/glossary/torsocks/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Torsocks allows you to use many applications in a safer way with [Tor" +"](../tor-tor-network-core-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/torsocks/ +#: (content/glossary/torsocks/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"It ensures that DNS requests are handled safely and explicitly rejects any " +"[traffic](../traffic) other than TCP from the application you're using." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tpi/ +#: (content/glossary/tpi/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "TPI" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tpi/ +#: (content/glossary/tpi/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "TPI is an acronym for The Tor Project, Inc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tpo/ +#: (content/glossary/tpo/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "tpo" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/tpo/ +#: (content/glossary/tpo/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"People on IRC often use `tpo` to abbreviate `torproject.org` when writing " +"hostnames. For example, `trac.tpo` is an abbreviation for " +"`trac.torproject.org`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/traffic/ +#: (content/glossary/traffic/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "traffic" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/traffic/ +#: (content/glossary/traffic/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Traffic is the data sent and received by [clients](../client) and " +"[servers](../server)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/web-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/web-browser/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "web browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/web-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/web-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application " +"for retrieving, presenting, and browsing information resources on the World " +"Wide Web." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/web-browser/ +#: (content/glossary/web-browser/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"Major web browsers include [Firefox](../firefox), Chrome, Internet Explorer," +" and Safari." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/website-mirror/ +#: (content/glossary/website-mirror/contents+en.lrword.term) +msgid "website mirror" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/website-mirror/ +#: (content/glossary/website-mirror/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A website mirror is a one-to-one copy of a website that you can find under " +"other web addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/website-mirror/ +#: (content/glossary/website-mirror/contents+en.lrword.definition) +msgid "" +"A current list of torproject.org mirrors is available at " +"https://www.torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/ +#: (content/faq/faq-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use a VPN with Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/ +#: (content/faq/faq-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Generally speaking, we don't recommend using a VPN with Tor unless you're an" +" advanced user who knows how to configure both in a way that doesn't " +"compromise your privacy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/ +#: (content/faq/faq-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can find more detailed information about Tor + VPN at [our " +"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor " +"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-" +"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and " +"anonymity for the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, " +"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a" +" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more " +"than by donating." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that " +"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient " +"at improving network performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/ +#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so " +"however you can help is great!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Generally it is impossible to have perfect anonymity, even with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Though there are some things you can practice to improve your anonymity " +"while using Tor and offline." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Use Tor Browser and software specifically configured for Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor does not protect all of your computer's Internet traffic when you run " +"it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor only protects applications that are properly configured to send their " +"Internet traffic through Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Web browsing:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Safe: [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Unsafe: [Any other browser configured to use Tor as a " +"proxy](../../tbb/tbb-9/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "File sharing:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Safe: [OnionShare](../../misc/misc-12/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Unsafe: [BitTorrent over Tor](../../misc/misc-4/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Control what information you provide through web forms" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you visit a website using Tor Browser, they don't know who you are or " +"your true location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately many sites ask for more personal information than they need " +"through web forms." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you sign in to that website, they still don't know your location but they" +" know who you are." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Further, if you provide: name, email, address, phone number, or any other " +"personal information, you are no longer anonymous to that website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The best defense is to be vigilant and extremely cautious when filling out " +"web forms." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Don't torrent over Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Torrent file-sharing applications have been observed to ignore proxy " +"settings and make direct connections even when they are told to use Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if your torrent application connects only through Tor, you will often " +"send out your real IP address in the tracker GET request, because that's how" +" torrents work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Not only do you [deanonymize your torrent traffic and your other " +"simultaneous Tor web traffic](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/bittorrent-" +"over-tor-isnt-good-idea) this way, you also slow down the entire Tor network" +" for everyone else." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Don't enable or install browser plugins" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will block browser plugins such as Flash, RealPlayer, Quicktime," +" and others: they can be manipulated into revealing your IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Similarly, we do not recommend [installing additional addons or " +"plugins](../../tbb/tbb-14/) into Tor Browser, as these may bypass Tor or " +"otherwise harm your anonymity and privacy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Use HTTPS versions of websites" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will encrypt your traffic to and within the Tor network, but the " +"encryption of your traffic to the final destination website depends on that " +"website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To help ensure private encryption to websites, Tor Browser includes [HTTPS " +"Everywhere](https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere) to force the use of HTTPS " +"encryption with major websites that support it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, you should still watch the browser URL bar to ensure that websites " +"you provide sensitive information to display a " +"[padlock](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-do-i-tell-if-my-" +"connection-is-secure) or [onion icon](../../onionservices/onionservices-5/) " +"in the address bar, include **https://** in the URL, and display the proper " +"expected name for the website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also see EFF's interactive graphic explaining [how Tor and HTTPS " +"relate](../../https/https-1/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Don't open documents downloaded through Tor while online" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will warn you before automatically opening documents that are " +"handled by external applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**DO NOT IGNORE THIS WARNING**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You should be very careful when downloading documents via Tor (especially " +"DOC and PDF files, unless you use the PDF viewer that's built into Tor " +"Browser) as these documents can contain Internet resources that will be " +"downloaded outside of Tor by the application that opens them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This will reveal your non-Tor IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you must work with files downloaded via Tor, we strongly recommend either" +" using a disconnected computer, or using " +"[dangerzone](https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone) to create safe " +"PDF files that you can open." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Under no circumstances is it safe to use [BitTorrent and " +"Tor](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea) " +"together, however." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Use bridges and/or find company" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor tries to prevent attackers from learning what destination websites you " +"connect to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, by default, it does not prevent somebody watching your Internet " +"traffic from learning that you're using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this matters to you, you can reduce this risk by configuring Tor to use a" +" [bridge](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/) rather than connecting " +"directly to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Ultimately the best protection is a social approach: the more Tor users " +"there are near you and the more diverse their interests, the less dangerous " +"it will be that you are one of them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Convince other people to use Tor, too!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Be smart and learn more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Understand what Tor does and does not offer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ +#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This list of pitfalls isn't complete, and we need your help [identifying and" +" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and" +" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings " +"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has" +" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is " +"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your " +"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only " +"that traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of " +"communicating with one another are doing so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already " +"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is " +"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit " +"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/ +#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There is absolutely no backdoor in Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We know some smart lawyers who say that it's unlikely that anybody will try " +"to make us add one in our jurisdiction (U.S.)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If they do ask us, we will fight them, and (the lawyers say) probably win." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We will never put a backdoor in Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We think that putting a backdoor in Tor would be tremendously irresponsible " +"to our users, and a bad precedent for security software in general." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If we ever put a deliberate backdoor in our security software, it would ruin" +" our professional reputation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Nobody would trust our software ever again - for excellent reasons!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But that said, there are still plenty of subtle attacks people might try." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Somebody might impersonate us, or break into our computers, or something " +"like that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is open source, and you should always check the source (or at least the " +"diffs since the last release) for suspicious things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If we (or the distributors that gave you Tor) don't give you access to the " +"source code, that's a sure sign something funny might be going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You should also check the [PGP signatures](../../tbb/how-to-verify-" +"signature/) on the releases, to make sure nobody messed with the " +"distribution sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, there might be accidental bugs in Tor that could affect your " +"anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/ +#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We periodically find and fix anonymity-related bugs, so make sure you keep " +"your Tor versions up-to-date." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What programs can I use with Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are plenty of other programs you can use with Tor, but we haven't " +"researched the application-level anonymity issues on all of them well enough" +" to be able to recommend a safe configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Our wiki has a community-maintained list of instructions for [Torifying " +"specific " +"applications](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorifyHOWTO)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please add to this list and help us keep it accurate!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most people use Tor Browser, which includes everything you need to browse " +"the web safely using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/can-i-use-tor-with/ +#: (content/about/can-i-use-tor-with/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Using Tor with other browsers is [dangerous and not " +"recommended](../../tbb/tbb-9/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long " +"as the circuit is working fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on " +"the same circuit forever." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/ +#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given " +"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one" +" chance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I distribute Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The Tor software is [free software](https://www.fsf.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means we give you the rights to redistribute the Tor software, either " +"modified or unmodified, either for a fee or gratis." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You don't have to ask us for specific permission." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, if you want to redistribute the Tor software you must follow our " +"[LICENSE](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/LICENSE)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Essentially this means that you need to include our LICENSE file along with " +"whatever part of the Tor software you're distributing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most people who ask us this question don't want to distribute just the Tor " +"software, though." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They want to distribute the Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This includes [Firefox Extended Support Release](https://www.mozilla.org/en-" +"US/firefox/organizations/), and the NoScript and HTTPS-Everywhere " +"extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You will need to follow the license for those programs as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Both of those Firefox extensions are distributed under the [GNU General " +"Public License](https://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl.html), while " +"Firefox ESR is released under the Mozilla Public License." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The simplest way to obey their licenses is to include the source code for " +"these programs everywhere you include the bundles themselves." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, you should make sure not to confuse your readers about what Tor is, " +"who makes it, and what properties it provides (and doesn't provide)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/ +#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See our [trademark FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) for " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What are Entry Guards?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when " +"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you " +"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you " +"visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design " +"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing " +"information on the two sides." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So, what should we do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Suppose there are N relays total." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the " +"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability " +"around (c/n)2." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they " +"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker " +"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of " +"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at " +"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first " +"hop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, " +"ever, and the user is secure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker " +"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more" +" profiled than before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding " +"profiling, whereas they had none before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous " +"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous " +"Communication Against Passive Logging " +"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating " +"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run" +" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, " +"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/ +#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a " +"\"directory guard\" design as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A typical proxy provider sets up a server somewhere on the Internet and " +"allows you to use it to relay your traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This creates a simple, easy to maintain architecture." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The users all enter and leave through the same server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The provider may charge for use of the proxy, or fund their costs through " +"advertisements on the server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In the simplest configuration, you don't have to install anything." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You just have to point your browser at their proxy server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Simple proxy providers are fine solutions if you do not want protections for" +" your privacy and anonymity online and you trust the provider to not do bad " +"things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some simple proxy providers use SSL to secure your connection to them, which" +" protects you against local eavesdroppers, such as those at a cafe with free" +" wifi Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Simple proxy providers also create a single point of failure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The provider knows both who you are and what you browse on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They can see your traffic as it passes through their server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In some cases, they can even see inside your encrypted traffic as they relay" +" it to your banking site or to ecommerce stores." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You have to trust the provider isn't watching your traffic, injecting their " +"own advertisements into your traffic stream, or recording your personal " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor passes your traffic through at least 3 different servers before sending " +"it on to the destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because there's a separate layer of encryption for each of the three relays," +" somebody watching your Internet connection can't modify, or read, what you " +"are sending into the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Your traffic is encrypted between the Tor client (on your computer) and " +"where it pops out somewhere else in the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Doesn't the first server see who I am?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Possibly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A bad first of three servers can see encrypted Tor traffic coming from your " +"computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It still doesn't know who you are and what you are doing over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It merely sees \"This IP address is using Tor\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You are still protected from this node figuring out both who you are and " +"where you are going on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Can't the third server see my traffic?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "A bad third of three servers can see the traffic you sent into Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It won't know who sent this traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using encryption (like HTTPS), it will only know the destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/ +#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See this visualization of [Tor and HTTPS](../../https/https-1/) to " +"understand how Tor and HTTPS interact." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) " +"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) " +"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to " +"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of " +"relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so " +"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended " +"for." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each " +"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the " +"exit relay can read the cells." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic" +" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the " +"\"onion key\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the " +"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-" +"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-" +"design.html#subsec:circuits)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's " +"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about " +"both the client and what the client is doing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they " +"know that they have the right keys for them?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The directory authorities [provide a signed " +"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all " +"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay" +" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit " +"policies, and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities " +"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor " +"client into using other Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do clients know what the directory authorities are?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for " +"each directory authority." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them" +" a specially modified version of the software." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do users know they've got the right software?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with " +"[GNU Privacy Guard](https://www.gnupg.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See the [instructions on how to check Tor Browser's signature](../../tbb" +"/how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met " +"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to " +"know somebody who has." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/ +#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get " +"involved with the security community and start meeting people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Does Tor remove personal information from the data my application sends?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, it doesn't." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You need to use a separate program that understands your application and " +"protocol and knows how to clean or \"scrub\" the data it sends." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser tries to keep application-level data, like the user-agent " +"string, uniform for all users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/ +#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser can't do anything about the text that you type into forms, " +"though." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What protections does Tor provide?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be " +"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called " +"IP datagrams or packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination " +"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal " +"addresses of sender and receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where " +"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet " +"closer to its destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is " +"communicating with the receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile" +" of your Internet usage." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets " +"can profile your behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a " +"series of proxies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple " +"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"More details on this process can be found in this " +"[visualization](../../https/https-1/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating " +"with Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by" +" Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location," +" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now " +"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much " +"information to reveal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP " +"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what " +"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --" +" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on " +"the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no " +"single relay can learn what you're up to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, " +"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop proxy" +"](../how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/) approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/ +#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these " +"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining attacks" +"](../attacks-on-onion-routing/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is Tor?" +msgstr "Какво е Tor ?" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The name \"Tor\" can refer to several different components." +msgstr "Името \"Tor\" може да се отнася до няколко различни компоненти." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network" +" of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody " +"watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it" +" prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This set of volunteer relays is called the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The way most people use Tor is with Tor Browser, which is a version of " +"Firefox that fixes many privacy issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more about Tor on our " +"[about](https://www.torproject.org/about/history/) page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/ +#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is a non-profit (charity) organization that maintains and " +"develops the Tor software." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is it called Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor is the onion routing network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When we were starting the new next-generation design and implementation of " +"onion routing in 2001-2002, we would tell people we were working on onion " +"routing, and they would say \"Neat. Which one?\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if onion routing has become a standard household term, Tor was born out" +" of the actual [onion routing project](https://www.onion-router.net/) run by" +" the Naval Research Lab." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "(It's also got a fine meaning in German and Turkish.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note: even though it originally came from an acronym, Tor is not spelled " +"\"TOR\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Only the first letter is capitalized." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-called-tor/ +#: (content/about/why-is-it-called-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In fact, we can usually spot people who haven't read any of our website (and" +" have instead learned everything they know about Tor from news articles) by " +"the fact that they spell it wrong." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Tor Browser and antivirus false positive warnings" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some antivirus software will pop up malware and/or vulnerability warnings " +"when Tor Browser is launched." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you downloaded Tor Browser from [our main " +"website](https://www.torproject.org/download/) or used " +"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/), and [verified it](../how-to-" +"verify-signature/), these are false positives and you have nothing to worry " +"about." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some antiviruses consider that files that have not been seen by a lot of " +"users as suspicious." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To make sure that the Tor program you download is the one we have created " +"and has not been modified by some attacker, you can [verify Tor Browser's " +"signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/ +#: (content/tbb/antivirus-false-positive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may also want to [permit certain processes](../tbb-10/) to prevent " +"antiviruses from blocking access to Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I export and import bookmarks in Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Bookmarks in the Tor Browser can be exported, imported, backed up, restored " +"as well as imported from another browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In order to manage your bookmarks in Tor Browser, go to:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Hamburger menu >> Library >> Bookmarks >> Show All Bookmarks (below the " +"menu)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- From the toolbar on the Library window, click Import and Backup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**If you wish to export bookmarks**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Choose Export Bookmarks to HTML" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- In the Export Bookmarks File window that opens, choose a location to save " +"the file, which is named bookmarks.html by default. The desktop is usually a" +" good spot, but any place that is easy to remember will work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Click the Save button. The Export Bookmarks File window will close." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Close the Library window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "> Your bookmarks are now successfully exported from Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The bookmarks HTML file you saved is now ready to be imported into another " +"web browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**If you wish to import bookmarks**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Choose Import Bookmarks from HTML" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Within the Import Bookmarks File window that opens, navigate to the " +"bookmarks HTML file you are importing and select the file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Click the Open button. The Import Bookmarks File window will close." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> The bookmarks in the selected HTML file will be added to your Tor Browser " +"within the Bookmarks Menu directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**If you wish to backup**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- Choose Backup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- A new window opens and you have to choose the location to save the file. " +"The file has a .json extension." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**If you wish to restore**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Choose Restore and then select the bookmark file you wish to restore." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Click okay to the pop up box that appears and hurray, you just restored " +"your backup bookmark." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**Import data from another browser**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> Bookmarks can be transferred from Firefox to Tor Browser. There are two " +"ways to export and import bookmarks in Firefox: [HTML " +"file](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-" +"backup-or-transfer) or JSON file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After exporting the data from the browser, follow the above step to import " +"the bookmark file into your Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/ +#: (content/tbb/export-and-import-bookmarks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Note:** Currently, on [Tor Browser for " +"Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android), there is no good way" +" to export and import bookmarks. [Bug " +"#31617](https://bugs.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/31617)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Are there any paid versions of Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, Tor Browser is an open source software and it is free." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Any browser forcing you to pay and is claiming to be Tor Browser is fake." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To make sure you are downloading the right Tor Browser visit our [download " +"page](https://www.torproject.org/download/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After downloading, you can make sure that you have the official version of " +"Tor Browser by [verifying the signature](../how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are not able to access our website, then visit [censorship " +"section](../../censorship/gettor-1/) to get information about alternate way " +"of downloading Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/fake-tbb/ +#: (content/tbb/fake-tbb/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can report fake Tor Browsers on frontdesk(a)torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I verify Tor Browser's signature?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Digital signature is a process ensuring that a certain package was generated" +" by its developers and has not been tampered with." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the Tor Browser " +"you download is the one we have created and has not been modified by some " +"attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each file on our [download page](https://www.torproject.org/download/) is " +"accompanied by a file labelled \"signature\" with the same name as the " +"package and the extension \".asc\". These .asc files are OpenPGP signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"They allow you to verify the file you've downloaded is exactly the one that " +"we intended you to get." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This will vary by web browser, but generally you can download this file by " +"right-clicking the \"signature\" link and selecting the \"save file as\" " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, `torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe` is accompanied by " +"`torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe.asc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These are example file names and will not exactly match the file names that " +"you download." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We now show how you can verify the downloaded file's digital signature on " +"different operating systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please notice that a signature is dated the moment the package has been " +"signed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore every time a new file is uploaded a new signature is generated " +"with a different date." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"As long as you have verified the signature you should not worry that the " +"reported date may vary." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Installing GnuPG" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First of all you need to have GnuPG installed before you can verify " +"signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### For Windows users:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you run Windows, [download Gpg4win](https://gpg4win.org/download.html) " +"and run its installer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in " +"windows command-line, `cmd.exe`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### For macOS users:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are using macOS, you can [install GPGTools](https://gpgtools.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in the" +" Terminal (under \"Applications\")." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### For GNU/Linux users:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are using GNU/Linux, then you probably already have GnuPG in your " +"system, as most GNU/Linux distributions come with it preinstalled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in a " +"terminal window. How to do this will vary depending on your distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Fetching the Tor Developers key" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The Tor Browser team signs Tor Browser releases." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Import the Tor Browser Developers signing key " +"(0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser(a)torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"‪# gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys " +"torbrowser(a)torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This should show you something like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key \"Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" +" <torbrowser(a)torproject.org>\" imported" +msgstr "" +"gpg: key 4E2C6E8793298290: public key \"Tor Browser Developers (signing key)" +" <torbrowser(a)torproject.org>\" imported" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpg: Total number processed: 1" +msgstr "gpg: Total number processed: 1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpg: imported: 1" +msgstr "gpg: imported: 1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "pub rsa4096 2014-12-15 [C] [expires: 2025-07-21]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" +msgstr "EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"<torbrowser(a)torproject.org>" +msgstr "" +"uid [ unknown] Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"<torbrowser(a)torproject.org>" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work. You might be able to" +" import the key using the **Workaround (using a public key)** section " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After importing the key, you can save it to a file (identifying it by its " +"fingerprint here):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" +msgstr "" +"gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0xEF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This command results in the key being saved to a file found at the path " +"`./tor.keyring`, i.e. in the current directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If `./tor.keyring` doesn't exist after running this command, something has " +"gone wrong and you cannot continue until you've figured out why this didn't " +"work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Verifying the signature" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To verify the signature of the package you downloaded, you will need to " +"download the corresponding \".asc\" signature file as well as the installer " +"file itself, and verify it with a command that asks GnuPG to verify the file" +" that you downloaded." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The examples below assume that you downloaded these two files to your " +"\"Downloads\" folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that these commands use example file names and yours will be different:" +" you will have downloaded a different version than 9.0 and you may not have " +"chosen the English (en-US) version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring .\\tor.keyring Downloads\\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" +"US.exe.asc Downloads\\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\\tor.keyring Downloads\\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-" +"US.exe.asc Downloads\\torbrowser-install-win64-9.0_en-US.exe" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg.asc " +"~/Downloads/TorBrowser-9.0-osx64_en-US.dmg" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"#### For GNU/Linux users (change 64 to 32 if you have the 32-bit package):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-" +"US.tar.xz.asc ~/Downloads/tor-browser-linux64-9.0_en-US.tar.xz" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The result of the command should produce something like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made 07/08/19 04:03:49 Pacific Daylight Time" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2" +msgstr "gpgv: using RSA key EB774491D9FF06E2" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv: Good signature from \"Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"<torbrowser(a)torproject.org>\"" +msgstr "" +"gpgv: Good signature from \"Tor Browser Developers (signing key) " +"<torbrowser(a)torproject.org>\"" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you get error messages containing 'No such file or directory', either " +"something went wrong with one of the previous steps, or you forgot that " +"these commands use example file names and yours will be a little different." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Workaround (using a public key)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you encounter errors you cannot fix, feel free to [download and use this " +"public key](https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf) " +"instead. Alternatively, you may use the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" +msgstr "" +"‪# curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser Developers key is also available on " +"[keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/) and can be downloaded from " +"[https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290](https://keys.openpgp.…" +"/by-fingerprint/EF6E286DDA85EA2A4BA7DE684E2C6E8793298290)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using MacOS or GNU/Linux, the key can also be fetched by running " +"the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser(a)torproject.org`" +msgstr "" +"‪`$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys " +"torbrowser(a)torproject.org`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ +#: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may also want to [learn more about " +"GnuPG](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What are grey bars on resized Tor Browser window?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser in its default mode is starting with a content window rounded to" +" a multiple of 200px x 100px to prevent fingerprinting the screen " +"dimensions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The strategy here is to put all users in a couple of buckets to make it " +"harder to single them out." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That works so far until users start to resize their windows (e.g. by " +"maximizing them or going into fullscreen mode)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser ships with a fingerprinting defense for those scenarios as well," +" which is called " +"[Letterboxing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letterboxing_%28filming%29), a " +"technique developed by Mozilla and [presented in " +"2019](https://www.zdnet.com/article/firefox-to-add-tor-browser-anti-" +"fingerprinting-technique-called-letterboxing/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It works by adding white margins to a browser window so that the window is " +"as close as possible to the desired size while users are still in a couple " +"of screen size buckets that prevent singling them out with the help of " +"screen dimensions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In simple words, this technique makes groups of users of certain screen " +"sizes and this makes it harder to single out users on basis of screen size, " +"as many users will have same screen size." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/ +#: (content/tbb/maximized-torbrowser-window/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "![letterboxing](/static/images/letterboxing.jpg)" +msgstr "![letterboxing](/static/images/letterboxing.jpg)" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What are the most common issues with the latest stable version of Tor " +"Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Whenever we release a new stable version of Tor Browser, we write a blog " +"post that details its new features and known issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you started having issues with your Tor Browser after an update, check " +"out [blog.torproject.org](https://blog.torproject.org) for a post on the " +"most recent stable Tor Browser to see if your issue is listed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-1/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your issue is not listed there, please check first [Tor Browser's issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues) and create a [GitLab issue](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"about what you're experiencing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"My antivirus or malware protection is blocking me from accessing Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most antivirus or malware protection allows the user to \"allowlist\" " +"certain processes that would otherwise be blocked." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please open your antivirus or malware protection software and look in the " +"settings for a \"allowlist\" or something similar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Next, exclude the following processes:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* For Windows" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* firefox.exe" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* tor.exe" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* obfs4proxy.exe (if you use bridges)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client.exe" +msgstr "* snowflake-client.exe" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* For macOS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* TorBrowser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* tor.real" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* obfs4proxy (if you use bridges)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* snowflake-client" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Finally, restart Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This should fix the issues you're experiencing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that some antivirus clients, like Kaspersky, may also be " +"blocking Tor at the firewall level." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I downloaded and installed Tor Browser for Windows, but now I can't find it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The file you download and run prompts you for a destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you don't remember what this destination was, it's most likely your " +"Downloads or Desktop folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default setting in the Windows installer also creates a shortcut for you" +" on your Desktop, though be aware that you may have accidentally deselected " +"the option to create a shortcut." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you can't find it in either of those folders, download it again and look " +"for the prompt that asks you to choose a directory to download it in." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-11/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Choose a directory location that you'll remember easily, and once the " +"download finishes you should see a Tor Browser folder there." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use Flash in Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Flash is disabled in Tor Browser, and we recommend you to not enable it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We don’t think Flash is safe to use in any browser — it's a very insecure " +"piece of software that can easily compromise your privacy or serve you " +"malware." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-12/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Fortunately, most websites, devices, and other browsers are moving away from" +" the use of Flash." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does using Tor Browser protect other applications on my computer?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Only Tor Browser's traffic will be routed over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Any other application on your system (including other browsers) will not " +"have their connections routed over the Tor network, and will not be " +"protected." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They need to be configured separately to use Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-13/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to be sure that all traffic will go through the Tor network, " +"take a look at the [Tails live operating system](https://tails.boum.org/) " +"which you can start on almost any computer from a USB stick or a DVD." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Should I install a new add-on or extension in Tor Browser, like AdBlock Plus" +" or uBlock Origin?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's strongly discouraged to install new add-ons in Tor Browser, because " +"they can compromise your privacy and security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Installing new add-ons may affect Tor Browser in unforeseen ways and " +"potentially make your Tor Browser fingerprint unique." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your copy of Tor Browser has a unique fingerprint, your browsing " +"activities can be deanonymized and tracked even though you are using Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Basically, each browser's settings and features create what is called a " +"\"browser fingerprint\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most browsers inadvertently create a unique fingerprint for each user which " +"can be tracked across the internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is specifically engineered to have a nearly identical (we're not" +" perfect!) fingerprint across its users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means each Tor Browser user looks like every other Tor Browser user, " +"making it difficult to track any individual user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There's also a good chance a new add-on will increase the attack surface of " +"Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This may allow sensitive data to be leaked or allow an attacker to infect " +"Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The add-on itself could even be maliciously designed to spy on you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser already comes installed with two add-ons — [HTTPS " +"Everywhere](https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere) and " +"[NoScript](https://noscript.net) — and adding anything else could " +"deanonymize you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-14/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Want to learn more about browser fingerprinting? Here's an " +"[article](https://blog.torproject.org/browser-fingerprinting-introduction-" +"and-challenges-ahead) on The Tor Blog all about it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I download Tor Browser for Chrome OS?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, we don't yet have a version of Tor Browser for Chrome OS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You could run [Tor Browser for " +"Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) on Chrome OS. Note " +"that by using Tor Mobile on Chrome OS, you will view the mobile (not " +"desktop) versions of websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-15/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, because we have not audited the app in Chrome OS, we don't know if " +"all the privacy features of Tor Browser for Android will work well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I pick which country I'm exiting from?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Modifying the way that Tor creates its circuits is strongly discouraged." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You get the best security that Tor can provide when you leave the route " +"selection to Tor; overriding the entry/exit nodes can compromise your " +"anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the outcome you want is simply to be able to access resources that are " +"only available in one country, you may want to consider using a VPN instead " +"of using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-16/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-16/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that VPNs do not have the same privacy properties as Tor, but " +"they will help solve some geolocation restriction issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-17/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-17/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is it safe to run Tor Browser and another browser at the same time?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-17/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-17/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you run Tor Browser and another browser at the same time, it won't affect" +" Tor's performance or privacy properties." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-17/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-17/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, be aware that your other browser is not keeping your activity " +"private, and you may forget and accidentally use that non-private browser to" +" do something that you intended to do in Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is there support for *BSD?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sorry, but there is currently no official support for running Tor Browser on" +" *BSD." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-18/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-18/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There is something called the [TorBSD project](https://torbsd.github.io/), " +"but their Tor Browser is not officially supported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is the first IP address in my relay circuit always the same?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "That is normal Tor behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The first relay in your circuit is called an \"entry guard\" or \"guard\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for" +" 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all " +"together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog " +"post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-" +"parameters) and [paper](https://www-" +"users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I view Tor Browser message log?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate to the [hamburger menu " +"(\"≡\")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu), then click on \"Preferences\", and " +"finally on \"Tor\" in the side bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You should see an option to copy the log to your clipboard, which you will " +"be able to paste it into a text editor or an email client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, " +"navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch the Tor Browser from the " +"command line by running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "or to save the logs to a file *(default: tor-browser.log)*" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-21/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-21/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" +msgstr "‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"How can I make Tor run faster? Is Tor Browser slower than other browsers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Using Tor Browser can sometimes be slower than other browsers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor network has over a million daily users, and just over 6000 relays to" +" route all of their traffic, and the load on each server can sometimes cause" +" latency. And, by design, your traffic is bouncing through volunteers' " +"servers in various parts of the world, and some bottlenecks and network " +"latency will always be present." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can help improve the speed of the network by [running your own " +"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/), or encouraging others to do" +" so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For the much more in-depth answer, see [Roger's blog post on the " +"topic](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/why-tor-is-slow) and [Tor's Open " +"Research Topics: 2018 edition](https://blog.torproject.org/tors-open-" +"research-topics-2018-edition) about Network Performance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-22/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-22/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That said, Tor is much faster than it used to be and you may not actually " +"notice any change in speed from other browsers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-23/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-23/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What search engine comes with Tor Browser and how does it protect my " +"privacy?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-23/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-23/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[DuckDuckGo](https://duckduckgo.com/) is the default search engine in Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-23/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-23/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"DuckDuckGo does not track its users nor does it store any data about user " +"searches. Learn more about [DuckDuckGo privacy " +"policy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-24/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-24/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem with DuckDuckGo." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-24/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-24/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please see the [DuckDuckGo support portal](https://duck.co/help)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-24/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-24/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-26/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-26/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you believe this is a Tor Browser issue, please report it on our [issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-25/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-25/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem with NoScript." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-25/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-25/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please see the [NoScript FAQ](https://noscript.net/faq)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-25/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-25/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you believe this is a Tor Browser issue, please report it on our [bug " +"tracker](https://trac.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-26/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-26/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem with HTTPS Everywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-26/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-26/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [HTTPS Everywhere FAQ](https://www.eff.org/https-" +"everywhere/faq)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-27/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-27/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I update Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-27/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-27/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [Updating section](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/updating/) in the Tor Browser Manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-28/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-28/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I uninstall Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-28/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-28/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [Uninstalling section](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/) in the Tor Browser Manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Is there a way to change the IP address that Tor Browser assigns me for a " +"particular site?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser has two ways to change your relay circuit — \"New Identity\" and" +" \"New Tor Circuit for this Site\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Both options are located in the [hamburger menu (\"≡\")](../../glossary" +"/hamburger-menu)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also access the New Circuit option inside the site information menu " +"in the URL bar, and the New Identity option by clicking the small sparky " +"broom icon at the top-right of the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### New Identity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if you want to prevent your subsequent browser " +"activity from being linkable to what you were doing before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Selecting it will close all your tabs and windows, clear all private " +"information such as cookies and browsing history, and use new Tor circuits " +"for all connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will warn you that all activity and downloads will be stopped, " +"so take this into account before clicking \"New Identity\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "![Tor Browser Menu](/static/images/menu-new-identity.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### New Tor Circuit for this Site" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if the exit relay you are using is unable to connect " +"to the website you require, or is not loading it properly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Selecting it will cause the currently-active tab or window to be reloaded " +"over a new Tor circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Other open tabs and windows from the same website will use the new circuit " +"as well once they are reloaded." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This option does not clear any private information or unlink your activity, " +"nor does it affect your current connections to other websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-29/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-29/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "![New Circuit for this Site](/static/images/new-circuit-display.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"When I use Tor Browser, will anyone be able to tell which websites I visit?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Browser prevents people from knowing the websites you visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some entities, such as your Internet Service Provider (ISP), may be able to " +"see that you're using Tor, but they won't know where you're going when you " +"do." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"A website (bank, email provider, etc.) locks me out whenever I use Tor, what" +" can I do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser often makes your connection appear as though it is coming from " +"an entirely different part of the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some websites, such as banks or email providers, might interpret this as a " +"sign that your account has been compromised, and lock you out." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The only way to resolve this is by following the site’s recommended " +"procedure for account recovery, or contacting the operators and explaining " +"the situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may be able to avoid this scenario if your provider offers 2-factor " +"authentication, which is a much better security option than IP-based " +"reputations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-30/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-30/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Contact your provider and ask them if they provide 2FA." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Which platforms is Tor Browser available for?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is currently available on " +"[Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/), " +"[Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/) and " +"[macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There is a version of Tor Browser for " +"[Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) and [The Guardian " +"Project](https://guardianproject.info) also provides the [Orbot " +"app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) " +"to route other apps on your Android device over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-31/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-31/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There is no official version of Tor for iOS yet, though we recommend [Onion " +"Browser](https://onionbrowser.com)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I set Tor Browser as my default browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are methods for setting Tor Browser as your default browser, but those" +" methods may not work always or in every operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Browser works hard to isolate itself from the rest of your system, " +"and the steps for making it the default browser are unreliable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-32/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means sometimes a website would load in the Tor Browser, and sometimes " +"it would load in another browser. This type of behavior can be dangerous and" +" break anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does running Tor Browser make me a relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Running Tor Browser does not make you act as a relay in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that your computer will not be used to route traffic for others." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-33/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you'd like to become a relay, please see our [Tor Relay " +"Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does Tor Browser ship with JavaScript enabled?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We configure NoScript to allow JavaScript by default in Tor Browser because " +"many websites will not work with JavaScript disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most users would give up on Tor entirely if we disabled JavaScript by " +"default because it would cause so many problems for them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Ultimately, we want to make Tor Browser as secure as possible while also " +"making it usable for the majority of people, so for now, that means leaving " +"JavaScript enabled by default." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For users who want to have JavaScript disabled on all HTTP sites by default," +" we recommend changing your Tor Browser's \"Security Level\" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This can be done by navigating the Security icon (the small gray shield at " +"the top-right of the screen), then clicking \"Advanced Security " +"Settings...\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-34/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-34/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The \"Standard\" level allows JavaScript, but the \"Safer\" and \"Safest\" " +"levels both block JavaScript on HTTP sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-35/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-35/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can you get rid of all the Captchas?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-35/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-35/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, some websites deliver Captchas to Tor users, and we are not " +"able to remove Captchas from websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-35/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-35/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The best thing to do in these cases is to contact the website owners, and " +"inform them that their Captchas are preventing users such as yourself from " +"using their services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-36/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-36/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run multiple instances of Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-36/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-36/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We do not recommend running multiple instances of Tor Browser, and doing so " +"may not work as anticipated on many platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-37/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I need Tor Browser in a language that's not English." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-37/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We want everyone to be able to enjoy Tor Browser in their own language. Tor " +"Browser is now [available in 36 different " +"languages](https://www.torproject.org/download/languages/), and we are " +"working to add more. Want to help us translate? [Become a Tor " +"translator!](https://community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-" +"translator/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-37/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-37/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also help us in testing the next languages we will release, by " +"installing and testing [Tor Browser Alpha " +"releases](https://www.torproject.org/download/alpha/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-38/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-38/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Will my network admin be able to tell I'm using Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-38/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-38/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "When using Tor Browser, no one can see the websites that you visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-38/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-38/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, your service provider or network admins may be able to see that " +"you're connecting to the Tor network, though they won't know what you're " +"doing when you get there." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I’m having trouble using features on Facebook, Twitter, or some other " +"website when I’m using Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes JavaScript-heavy websites can have functional issues over Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The simplest fix is to click on the Security icon (the small gray shield at " +"the top-right of the screen), then click \"Advanced Security Settings...\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-39/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-39/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Set your security to \"Standard\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is Tor Browser built from Firefox and not some other browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is a modified version of Firefox specifically designed for use " +"with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A lot of work has been put into making the Tor Browser, including the use of" +" extra patches to enhance privacy and security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"While it is technically possible to use Tor with other browsers, you may " +"open yourself up to potential attacks or information leakage, so we strongly" +" discourage it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-4/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Learn more about the design of Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser/design/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-40/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-40/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor Browser use a different circuit for each website?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-40/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-40/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In Tor Browser, every new domain gets its own circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-40/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-40/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[The Design and Implementation of Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser/design/#identifier-" +"linkability) document further explains the thinking behind this design." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why did my search engine switch to DuckDuckGo?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"With the release of Tor Browser 6.0.6, we switched to DuckDuckGo as the " +"primary search engine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For a while now, Disconnect, which was formerly used in Tor Browser, has had" +" no access to Google search results." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since Disconnect is more of a meta search engine, which allows users to " +"choose between different search providers, it fell back to delivering Bing " +"search results, which were basically unacceptable quality-wise." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"DuckDuckGo does not log, collect or share the user's personal information or" +" their search history, and therefore is best positioned to protect your " +"privacy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-41/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most other search engines store your searches along with other information " +"such as the timestamp, your IP address, and your account information if you " +"are logged in." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does my Tor Browser say something about Firefox not working?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is built using [Firefox ESR](https://www.mozilla.org/en-" +"US/firefox/organizations/), so errors regarding Firefox may occur." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please be sure no other instance of Tor Browser is already running, and that" +" you have extracted Tor Browser in a location that your user has the correct" +" permissions for." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-42/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-42/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are running an anti-virus, please see [My antivirus/malware " +"protection is blocking me from accessing Tor Browser](../tbb-10/), it is " +"common for anti-virus/anti-malware software to cause this type of issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does Google show up in foreign languages?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Google uses \"geolocation\" to determine where in the world you are, so it " +"can give you a personalized experience. This includes using the language it " +"thinks you prefer, and it also includes giving you different results on your" +" queries." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you really want to see Google in English you can click the link that " +"provides that. But we consider this a feature with Tor, not a bug --- the " +"Internet is not flat, and it in fact does look different depending on where " +"you are. This feature reminds people of this fact." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that Google search URLs take name/value pairs as arguments and one of " +"those names is \"hl\". If you set \"hl\" to \"en\" then Google will return " +"search results in English regardless of what Google server you have been " +"sent to. The changed link might look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=online%20anonymity&hl=en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-43/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-43/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another method is to simply use your country code for accessing Google. This" +" can be google.be, google.de, google.us and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Google makes me solve a Captcha or tells me I have spyware installed" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is a known and intermittent problem; it does not mean that Google " +"considers Tor to be spyware." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you use Tor, you are sending queries through exit relays that are also " +"shared by thousands of other users. Tor users typically see this message " +"when many Tor users are querying Google in a short period of time. Google " +"interprets the high volume of traffic from a single IP address (the exit " +"relay you happened to pick) as somebody trying to \"crawl\" their website, " +"so it slows down traffic from that IP address for a short time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can try 'change the circuit for this site' to access the website from a " +"different IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"An alternate explanation is that Google tries to detect certain kinds of " +"spyware or viruses that send distinctive queries to Google Search. It notes " +"the IP addresses from which those queries are received (not realizing that " +"they are Tor exit relays), and tries to warn any connections coming from " +"those IP addresses that recent queries indicate an infection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-44/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-44/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To our knowledge, Google is not doing anything intentionally specifically to" +" deter or block Tor use. The error message about an infected machine should " +"clear up again after a short time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Gmail warns me that my account may have been compromised" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes, after you've used Gmail over Tor, Google presents a pop-up " +"notification that your account may have been compromised." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The notification window lists a series of IP addresses and locations " +"throughout the world recently used to access your account." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In general, this is a false alarm: Google saw a bunch of logins from " +"different places, as a result of running the service via Tor, and decided it" +" was a good idea to confirm the account was being accessed by its rightful " +"owner." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even though this may be a byproduct of using the service via Tor, that " +"doesn't mean you can entirely ignore the warning." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It is probably a false positive, but it might not be since it is possible " +"for someone to hijack your Google cookie." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Cookie hijacking is possible by either physical access to your computer or " +"by watching your network traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In theory, only physical access should compromise your system because Gmail " +"and similar services should only send the cookie over an SSL link." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In practice, alas, it's [way more complex than that](https://fscked.org/blog" +"/fully-automated-active-https-cookie-hijacking)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"And if somebody did steal your Google cookie, they might end up logging in " +"from unusual places (though of course they also might not). So the summary " +"is that since you're using Tor Browser, this security measure that Google " +"uses isn't so useful for you, because it's full of false positives. You'll " +"have to use other approaches, like seeing if anything looks weird on the " +"account, or looking at the timestamps for recent logins and wondering if you" +" actually logged in at those times." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-45/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-45/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"More recently, Gmail users can turn on [2-Step " +"Verification](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185839) on their " +"accounts to add an extra layer of security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-46/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-46/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I install Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-46/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-46/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see the [Installation](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/installation/) section in the Tor Browser Manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My internet connection requires an HTTP or SOCKS Proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Tor Browser, you can set your proxy's address, port, and " +"authentication information in the [Network Settings](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Tor another way, you can set the proxy information in your " +"torrc file. Check out the `HTTPSProxy` config option in the [manual " +"page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en#HTTPSProxy). " +"If your proxy requires authentication, see the `HTTPSProxyAuthenticator` " +"option. Example with authentication:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "```" +msgstr "```" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" +msgstr "HTTPSProxy 10.0.0.1:8080" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HTTPSProxyAuthenticator myusername:mypass" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We only support Basic auth currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, " +"you may find [this post in the " +"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For using a SOCKS proxy, see the `Socks4Proxy`, `Socks5Proxy`, and related " +"torrc options in the [manual page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#Socks4Proxy). Using a SOCKS 5 proxy with authentication might" +" look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" +msgstr "Socks5Proxy 10.0.0.1:1080" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyUsername myuser" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" +msgstr "Socks5ProxyPassword mypass" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your proxies only allow you to connect to certain ports, look at the " +"entry on " +"[Firewalled](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#FirewallPorts)" +" clients for how to restrict what ports your Tor will try to access." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Can I still use another browser, like Chrome or Firefox, when I am using Tor" +" Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can certainly use another browser while you are also using Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, you should know that the privacy properties of Tor Browser will not" +" be present in the other browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-5/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Be careful when switching back and forth between Tor and a less safe " +"browser, because you may accidentally use the other browser for something " +"you intended to do using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-9/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-9/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use Tor with a browser besides Tor Browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-9/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We strongly recommend against using Tor in any browser other than Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-9/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Using Tor in another browser can leave you vulnerable without the privacy " +"protections of Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What is the difference between using Tor Browser and 'Incognito mode' or " +"private tabs?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"While the names may imply otherwise, 'Incognito mode' and 'private tabs' do " +"not make you anonymous on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"They erase all the information on your machine relating to the browsing " +"session after they are closed, but have no measures in place to hide your " +"activity or digital fingerprint online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that an observer can collect your traffic just as easily as any " +"regular browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser offers all the amnesic features of private tabs while also " +"hiding the source IP, browsing habits and details about a device that can be" +" used to fingerprint activity across the web, allowing for a truly private " +"browsing session that's fully obfuscated from end-to-end." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more information regarding the limitations of Incognito mode and private" +" tabs, see Mozilla's article on [Common Myths about Private " +"Browsing](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/common-myths-about-private-" +"browsing)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm supposed to \"edit my torrc\". What does that mean?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"WARNING: Do NOT follow random advice instructing you to edit your `torrc`!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Doing so can allow an attacker to compromise your security and anonymity " +"through malicious configuration of your `torrc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor uses a text file called `torrc` that contains configuration instructions" +" for how Tor should behave." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default configuration should work fine for most Tor users (hence the " +"warning above.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To find your Tor Browser `torrc`, follow the instructions for your operating" +" system below." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "On Windows or Linux:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* The `torrc` is in the Tor Browser Data directory at " +"`Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor` inside your Tor Browser directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "On macOS:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* The `torrc` is in the Tor Browser Data directory at `~/Library/Application" +" Support/TorBrowser-Data/Tor`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Note the Library folder is hidden on newer versions of macOS. To navigate " +"to this folder in Finder, select \"Go to Folder...\" in the \"Go\" menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Then type \"~/Library/Application Support/\" in the window and click Go." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Close Tor Browser before you edit your `torrc`, otherwise Tor Browser may " +"erase your modifications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some options will have no effect as Tor Browser overrides them with command " +"line options when it starts Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Have a look at the [sample " +"`torrc`](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/tree/src/config/torrc.sample.in)" +" file for hints on common configurations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For other configuration options you can use, see the [Tor manual " +"page](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Remember, all lines beginning with `#` in torrc are treated as comments and " +"have no effect on Tor's configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use " +"the ports when you start your Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding " +"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only " +"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the" +" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" +msgstr "ReachableDirAddresses *:80" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443" +msgstr "ReachableORAddresses *:443" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and " +"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of" +" anonymity to the rest of the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your " +"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what" +" traffic you are sending in clear text." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know " +"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be " +"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress " +"according to the following examples:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of " +"several networks or subnets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" +msgstr "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify " +"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to " +"be." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for " +"localhost (127.0.0.1)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with " +"the address, as shown above." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor " +"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may " +"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from " +"localhost." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Connections from other computers are refused." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor " +"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` " +"and then restart (or hup) Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/ +#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a " +"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes websites will block Tor users because they can't tell the " +"difference between the average Tor user and automated traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The best success we've had in getting sites to unblock Tor users is getting " +"users to contact the site administrators directly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Something like this might do the trick:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"\"Hi! I tried to access your site xyz.com while using Tor Browser and " +"discovered that you don't allow Tor users to access your site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"I urge you to reconsider this decision; Tor is used by people all over the " +"world to protect their privacy and fight censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By blocking Tor users, you are likely blocking people in repressive " +"countries who want to use a free internet, journalists and researchers who " +"want to protect themselves from discovery, whistleblowers, activists, and " +"ordinary people who want to opt out of invasive third party tracking." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please take a strong stance in favor of digital privacy and internet " +"freedom, and allow Tor users access to xyz.com. Thank you.\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the case of banks, and other sensitive websites, it is also common to see" +" geography-based blocking (if a bank knows you generally access their " +"services from one country, and suddenly you are connecting from an exit " +"relay on the other side of the world, your account may be locked or " +"suspended)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/ +#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are unable to connect to an onion service, please see [I cannot reach" +" X.onion!](../../onionservices/onionservices-3)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an Android device?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes, there is a version of [Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) available " +"specifically for Android. Installing Tor Browser for Android is all you need" +" to run Tor on your Android device." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-1/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Guardian Project provides the app " +"[Orbot](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)" +" which can be used to route other apps on your Android device over the Tor " +"network, however only Tor Browser for Android is needed to browse the web " +"with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-2/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Who is the Guardian Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-2/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Guardian Project maintains Orbot (and other privacy applications) on " +"Android. More info can be found on the [Guardian Project's " +"website](https://guardianproject.info/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run Tor Browser on an iOS device?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor" +" routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor " +"Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, Apple requires browsers on iOS to use something called Webkit, " +"which prevents Onion Browser from having the same privacy protections as Tor" +" Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Learn more about Onion Browser](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-heart-" +"onion-browser-and-more-ios-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Download Onion Browser from the [App Store](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app" +"/onion-browser/id519296448)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-4/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run Tor Browser on Windows Phone?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-4/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There is currently no supported method for running Tor Browser on older " +"Windows Phones but in case of the newer Microsoft-branded/promoted phones, " +"same steps as in [Tor Browser for Android](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" +"/mobile-tor/#tor-browser-for-android) can be followed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-5/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What happened to Orfox?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-5/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"With the release of [Tor Browser for " +"Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) Orfox has been " +"[retired](https://blog.torproject.org/orfox-paved-way-tor-browser-android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Do I need both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot, or only one?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"While both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot are great, they serve different" +" purposes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser for Android is like the desktop Tor Browser, but on your mobile " +"device. It is a one stop browser that uses the Tor network and tries to be " +"as anonymous as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Orbot on the other hand is a proxy that will enable you to send the data " +"from your other applications (E-Mail clients, instant messaging apps, etc.) " +"through the Tor network; a version of Orbot is also inside of the Tor " +"Browser for Android, and is what enables it to connect to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That version, however, does not enable you to send other apps outside of the" +" Tor Browser for Android through it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Depending on how you want to use the Tor network, either one or both of " +"these could be a great option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is Tor Browser available on F-Droid?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It will be, _soon_." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the meantime you can use F-Droid to download Tor Browser for Android by " +"enabling the [Guardian Project's " +"Repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ +#: (content/tormobile/tormobile-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Learn how to add a repository to F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/tutorials" +"/add-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser won't connect, but it doesn’t seem to be an issue with " +"censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"One of the most common issues that causes connection errors in Tor Browser " +"is an incorrect system clock." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please make sure your system clock and timezone are set accurately." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-1/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this doesn't fix the problem, see the Troubleshooting page on the [Tor " +"Browser manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/en-US/troubleshooting)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I am having trouble connecting to Tor, and I can’t figure out what’s wrong." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you’re having trouble connecting, an error message may appear and you can" +" select the option to \"copy Tor log to clipboard\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Then paste the Tor log into a text file or other document." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you don't see this option and you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate" +" to the [hamburger menu (\"≡\")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu), then click " +"on \"Preferences\", and finally on \"Tor\" in the side bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You should see one of these common log errors (look for the following lines " +"in your Tor log):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #1: Proxy connection failure" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:23:40.800 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory " +"server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"2017-10-29 09:24:08.900 [WARN] Proxy Client: unable to connect to " +"xx..xxx..xxx.xx:xxxxx (\"general SOCKS server failure\")" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like these in your Tor log, it means you are failing to " +"connect to a SOCKS proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If a SOCKS proxy is required for your network setup, then please make sure " +"you’ve entered your proxy details correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If a SOCKS proxy is not required, or you’re not sure, please try connecting " +"to the Tor network without a SOCKS proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #2: Can’t reach guard relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:43 PM.500 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Tor " +"network" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit." +msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.500 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake " +"with first hop" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit." +msgstr "" +"11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. " +"Discarding this circuit." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like these in your Tor log, it means your Tor failed to " +"connect to the first node in the Tor circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This could mean that you’re on a network that’s censored." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please try connecting with bridges, and that should fix the problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #3: Failed to complete TLS handshake" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:52:24.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing " +"handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" +" host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)" +msgstr "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing " +"handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn;" +" host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:" +msgstr "13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 9 connections died in state handshaking (TLS) " +"with SSL state SSLv2/v3 read server hello A in HANDSHAKE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 1 connections died in state connect()ing with " +"SSL state (No SSL object)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like this in your Tor log, it means that Tor failed to " +"complete a TLS handshake with the directory authorities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Using bridges will likely fix this." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Common log error #4: Clock skew" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:47.400 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.000 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory " +"server" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" +msgstr "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with " +"directory server" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"19.11.2017 00:04:48.800 [WARN] Received NETINFO cell with skewed time " +"(OR:xxx.xx.x.xx:xxxx): It seems that our clock is behind by 1 days, 0 hours," +" 1 minutes, or that theirs is ahead. Tor requires an accurate clock to work:" +" please check your time, timezone, and date settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you see lines like this in your Tor log, it means your system clock is " +"incorrect." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please make sure your clock is set accurately, including the correct " +"timezone. Then restart Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "\"Proxy server is refusing connection\" error" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Proxy server errors can occur for a variety of reasons." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may try one or more of the following activities in case you encounter " +"this error:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you have an antivirus, it may be interfering with the Tor service. " +"Disable the antivirus and restart the browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* You should not have moved the Tor Browser folder from its original " +"location to a different location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you did this, revert the change." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* You should also check the port that you are connecting with. Try a " +"different port from the one currently in use, such as 9050 or 9150." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* When all else fails, reinstall the browser. This time, make sure to " +"install Tor Browser in a new directory, not over a previously installed " +"browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-4/ +#: (content/connecting/connecting-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the error persists, please [get in touch](../../misc/bug-or-feedback/) " +"with us." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Our website is blocked by a censor. Can Tor Browser help users access our " +"website?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser can certainly help people access your website in places where it" +" is blocked." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Most of the time, simply downloading the [Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download) and then using it to navigate " +"to the blocked site will allow access." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In places where there is heavy censorship we have a number of censorship " +"circumvention options available, including [pluggable transports](https" +"://tb-manual.torproject.org/transports/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-1/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more information, please see the [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/) section on [censorship](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/circumvention/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I can’t connect to Tor Browser, is my network censored?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You might be on a network that is blocking the Tor network, and so you " +"should try using bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some bridges are built in to Tor Browser and requires only a few steps to " +"enable it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you open Tor Browser for the first time, click \"Tor Network " +"Settings\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Under the \"Bridges\" section, select the checkbox \"Use a bridge\", and " +"choose the \"Select a built-in bridge\" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"From the dropdown, select whichever [pluggable transport](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/transports/) you'd like to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once you've selected the pluggable transport, scroll up and click " +"\"Connect\" to save your settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on \"Preferences\" (or " +"\"Options\" on Windows) in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on \"Tor\" in the" +" sidebar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the \"Bridges\" section, select the checkbox \"Use a bridge\", and from " +"the option \"Select a built-in bridge\", choose whichever pluggable " +"transport you'd like to use from the dropdown." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Your settings will automatically be saved once you close the tab." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need other bridges, you can get them at our [Bridges " +"website](https://bridges.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-4/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more information about bridges, see the [Tor Browser manual](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/bridges)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is a bridge?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Bridge relays are Tor relays that are not listed in the public Tor " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That means that ISPs or governments trying to block access to the Tor " +"network can't simply block all bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes, and for people " +"who want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will " +"recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A bridge is just a normal relay with a slightly different configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See [How do I run a " +"bridge](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) for " +"instructions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Several countries, including China and Iran, have found ways to detect and " +"block connections to Tor bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Obfsproxy](https://github.com/Yawning/obfs4/blob/master/doc/obfs4-spec.txt)" +" bridges address this by adding another layer of obfuscation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Setting up an obfsproxy bridge requires an additional software package and " +"additional configurations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/ +#: (content/censorship/censorship-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See our page on [pluggable transports](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/circumvention/) for more info." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How to circumvent the Great Firewall and connect to Tor from China?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Users in China need to take a few steps to circumvent the [Great " +"Firewall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Firewall) and connect to the " +"Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, get an updated version of Tor Browser: send an email to " +"[gettor@torproject.org](mailto:gettor@torproject.org) with the subject " +"\"windows zh-cn\" or other operating system (linux or macos)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After installing Tor Browser, you will probably not be able to connect " +"directly to the Tor network, because the Great Firewall is blocking Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore, the second step will be to obtain a bridge that works in China." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are three options to unblock Tor in China:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **[Snowflake](../what-is-snowflake/):** uses ephemeral proxies to connect" +" to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It's available in Tor Browser stable version (Desktop and Android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select Snowflake from Tor Browser's [built-in bridge dropdown" +"](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **Private and unlisted obfs4 bridges:** users will need to request a " +"private bridge to " +"[frontdesk@torproject.org](mailto:frontdesk@torproject.org) with the phrase " +"\"private bridge\" in the subject of the email or, if they are tech-savvy, " +"they can run their own [obfs4 " +"bridge](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) from outside " +"China." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to note that bridges distributed by BridgeDB " +"([HTTPS](https://bridges.torproject.org), email), and built-in obfs4 bridges" +" bundled in Tor Browser most likely won't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. **meek-azure:** it looks like you are browsing a Microsoft website " +"instead of using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, because it has a bandwidth limitation, this option will be quite " +"slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can select meek-azure from Tor Browser's built-in bridges dropdown." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/connecting-from-china/ +#: (content/censorship/connecting-from-china/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If one of these options below is not working, check your [Tor " +"logs](../../connecting/connecting-2/) and try another option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I download Tor Browser if the torproject.org is blocked?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you can't download Tor Browser through our " +"[website](https://www.torproject.org), you can get a copy of Tor Browser " +"delivered to you via [GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to " +"the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are" +" less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also download Tor Browser from " +"[https://tor.eff.org](https://tor.eff.org) or from " +"[https://tor.ccc.de](https://tor.ccc.de)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-1/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more geographically specific links visit [Tor: " +"Mirrors](https://2019.www.torproject.org/getinvolved/mirrors.html.en)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via email." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Send an email to gettor(a)torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the body of the mail, write the name of your operating system (such as " +"Windows, macOS, or Linux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can " +"download Tor Browser, the cryptographic signature (needed for [verifying the" +" download](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)), the fingerprint of the key " +"used to make the signature, and the package’s checksum." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-2/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may be offered a choice of \"32-bit\" or \"64-bit\" software: this " +"depends on the model of the computer you are using; consult documentation " +"about your computer to find out more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "To use GetTor via Twitter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/gettor-3/ +#: (content/censorship/gettor-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the " +"[email](../gettor-2/) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I use Snowflake?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Snowflake is available in [Tor " +"Browser](https://www.torproject.org/download/) stable for all platforms: " +"Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux, and Android." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also use Snowflake with [Onion " +"Browser](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448) on iOS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're running Tor Browser for desktop for the first time, you can click " +"on 'Tor Network Settings' on the start-up screen and then select 'Use a " +"bridge'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Click on 'Select a built-in bridge' and choose 'snowflake' from the dropdown" +" menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once you've selected Snowflake, scroll up and click 'Connect' to save your " +"settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"From within the browser, you can click on the [hamburger menu " +"(\"≡\")](../../glossary/hamburger-menu/), then go to 'Preferences' and go to" +" 'Tor'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-can-i-use-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Alternatively, you can also type `about:preferences#tor` in the url bar. " +"Check 'Use a bridge' and 'Select a built-in bridge'. Then select 'snowflake'" +" from the dropdown menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How to help running Snowflake proxies?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your internet access is not censored, you should consider installing the " +"Snowflake extension to help users in censored networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you run Snowflake on you regular browser, you will provide connection " +"as a proxy to an entry node in the Tor Network, and that’s all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Add-on" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Firstly make sure you have WebRTC enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then you can install this [addon for Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-" +"US/firefox/addon/torproject-snowflake/) or the [add-on for " +"Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/snowflake/mafpmfcccpbjnhf…" +" which will let you become a Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It can also inform you about how many people you have helped in the last 24 " +"hours." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Web page" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In a browser where WebRTC is enabled:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you don't want to add Snowflake to your browser, you can go to " +"https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed and toggle the button to opt in to " +"being a proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/how-to-help-running-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You shouldn't close that page if you want to remain a Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is Snowflake?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Snowflake is a [pluggable transport](../../glossary/pluggable-transports/) " +"available in Tor Browser to defeat internet censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Like a Tor bridge, a user can access the open internet when even regular Tor" +" connections are censored." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To use Snowflake is as easy as to switch to a new bridge configuration in " +"Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This system is composed of three components: volunteers running Snowflake " +"proxies, Tor users that want to connect to the internet, and a broker, that " +"delivers snowflake proxies to users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Volunteers willing to help users on censored networks can help by spinning " +"short-lived proxies on their regular browsers. Check, [how can I use " +"Snowflake?](../how-can-i-use-snowflake/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Snowflake uses the highly effective [domain fronting](../../glossary/domain-" +"fronting/) technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of " +"snowflake proxies run by volunteers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These proxies are lightweight, ephemeral, and easy to run, allowing us to " +"scale Snowflake more easily than previous techniques." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For censored users, if your Snowflake proxy gets blocked, the broker will " +"find a new proxy for you, automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/censorship/what-is-snowflake/ +#: (content/censorship/what-is-snowflake/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're interested in the technical details and specification, see the " +"[Snowflake Technical Overview](https://keroserene.net/snowflake/technical/) " +"and the [project page](https://snowflake.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"When I'm using Tor, can eavesdroppers still see the information I share with" +" websites, like login information and things I type into forms?" +msgstr "" +"Когато използвам Тор, могат ли подслушващите все още да видят информацията, " +"която споделям със сайтове, като потребителско име, парола или други неща. " +"които попълвам във форми?" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor prevents eavesdroppers from learning sites that you visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, information sent unencrypted over the internet using plain HTTP can" +" still be intercepted by exit relay operators or anyone observing the " +"traffic between your exit relay and your destination website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the site you are visiting uses HTTPS, then the traffic leaving your exit " +"relay will be encrypted, and won't be visible to eavesdroppers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-1/ +#: (content/https/https-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"#### This visualization shows what information is visible to eavesdroppers " +"with and without Tor Browser and HTTPS encryption." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I browse normal HTTPS sites with Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The short answer is: **Yes, you can browse normal HTTPS sites using Tor.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"HTTPS Connections are used to secure communications over computer networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can [read more about HTTPS here](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" +"/secure-connections/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/https/https-2/ +#: (content/https/https-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser has the [HTTPS Everywhere](https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere)" +" plugin which automatically switches thousands of sites from unencrypted " +"\"HTTP\" to more private \"HTTPS\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What bandwidth shaping options are available to Tor relays?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two options you can add to your torrc file:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**BandwidthRate** is the maximum long-term bandwidth allowed (bytes per " +"second)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, you might want to choose \"BandwidthRate 10 MBytes\" for 10 " +"megabytes per second (a fast connection), or \"BandwidthRate 500 KBytes\" " +"for 500 kilobytes per second (a decent cable connection)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The minimum BandwidthRate setting is 75 kilobytes per second." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**BandwidthBurst** is a pool of bytes used to fulfill requests during short " +"periods of traffic above BandwidthRate but still keeps the average over a " +"long period to BandwidthRate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A low Rate but a high Burst enforces a long-term average while still " +"allowing more traffic during peak times if the average hasn't been reached " +"lately." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, if you choose \"BandwidthBurst 500 KBytes\" and also use that " +"for your BandwidthRate, then you will never use more than 500 kilobytes per " +"second; but if you choose a higher BandwidthBurst (like 5 MBytes), it will " +"allow more bytes through until the pool is empty." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you have an asymmetric connection (upload less than download) such as a " +"cable modem, you should set BandwidthRate to less than your smaller " +"bandwidth (Usually that's the upload bandwidth)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, you could drop many packets during periods of maximum bandwidth " +"usage - you may need to experiment with which values make your connection " +"comfortable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Then set BandwidthBurst to the same as BandwidthRate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Linux-based Tor nodes have another option at their disposal: they can " +"prioritize Tor traffic below other traffic on their machine, so that their " +"own personal traffic is not impacted by Tor load." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A [script to do this](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib" +"/operator-tools/linux-tor-prio.sh?h=maint-0.3.5) can be found in the Tor " +"source distribution's contrib directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Additionally, there are hibernation options where you can tell Tor to only " +"serve a certain amount of bandwidth per time period (such as 100 GB per " +"month). These are covered in the hibernation entry below." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/ +#: (content/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Note that BandwidthRate and BandwidthBurst are in **Bytes**, not Bits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm behind a NAT/Firewall." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See [portforward.com](https://portforward.com/) for directions on how to " +"port forward with your NAT/router device." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay is running on a internal net, you need to setup port " +"forwarding." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Forwarding TCP connections is system dependent but the [firewalled-clients " +"FAQ](/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/) entry offers some examples on how to do this." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, here's an example of how you would do this on GNU/Linux if you're " +"using iptables:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"`/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --destination-port 9001 -j ACCEPT`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You may have to change \"eth0\" if you have a different external interface " +"(the one connected to the Internet)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/behind-nat/ +#: (content/relay-operators/behind-nat/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Chances are you have only one (except the loopback) so it shouldn't be too " +"hard to figure out." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Do I get better anonymity if I run a relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes, you do get better anonymity against some attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The simplest example is an attacker who owns a small number of Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"They will see a connection from you, but they won't be able to know whether " +"the connection originated at your computer or was relayed from somebody " +"else." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are some cases where it doesn't seem to help: if an attacker can watch" +" all of your incoming and outgoing traffic, then it's easy for them to learn" +" which connections were relayed and which started at you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(In this case they still don't know your destinations unless they are " +"watching them too, but you're no better off than if you were an ordinary " +"client.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are also some downsides to running a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, while we only have a few hundred relays, the fact that you're running" +" one might signal to an attacker that you place a high value on your " +"anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, there are some more esoteric attacks that are not as well-understood" +" or well-tested that involve making use of the knowledge that you're running" +" a relay -- for example, an attacker may be able to \"observe\" whether " +"you're sending traffic even if they can't actually watch your network, by " +"relaying traffic through your Tor relay and noticing changes in traffic " +"timing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It is an open research question whether the benefits outweigh the risks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "A lot of that depends on the attacks you are most worried about." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/better-anonymity/ +#: (content/relay-operators/better-anonymity/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "For most users, we think it's a smart move." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I change my bridge distribution method?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"BridgeDB implements [four mechanisms](https://bridges.torproject.org/info) " +"to distribute bridges: HTTPS, Moat, Email, and Reserved." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Bridge operators can check which mechanism their bridge is using, on the " +"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Enter the bridge's `<HASHED FINGERPRINT>` in the form and click \"Search\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Operators can also choose which distribution method their bridge uses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To change the method, modify the `BridgeDistribution` setting in the torrc " +"file to one of these: https, moat, email, none, any." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/ +#: (content/relay-operators/change-bridge-distribution/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Read more on the Bridges [post-" +"install](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/) " +"guide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or " +"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or " +"modifying the source code." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])" +" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 0.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16" +msgstr "reject 169.254.0.0/16" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 127.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16" +msgstr "reject 192.168.0.0/16" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8" +msgstr "reject 10.0.0.0/8" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12" +msgstr "reject 172.16.0.0/12" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:25" +msgstr "reject *:25" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:119" +msgstr "reject *:119" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:135-139" +msgstr "reject *:135-139" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:445" +msgstr "reject *:445" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:563" +msgstr "reject *:563" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:1214" +msgstr "reject *:1214" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:4661-4666" +msgstr "reject *:4661-4666" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6346-6429" +msgstr "reject *:6346-6429" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6699" +msgstr "reject *:6699" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "reject *:6881-6999" +msgstr "reject *:6881-6999" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "accept *:*" +msgstr "accept *:*" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or…" +msgstr "" +"[1]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or…" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or…" +msgstr "" +"[2]: " +"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or…" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/ +#: (content/relay-operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" +msgstr "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor can handle relays with dynamic IP addresses just fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Just leave the \"Address\" line in your [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-" +"torrc/) blank, and Tor will guess." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'd run a relay, but I don't want to deal with abuse issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Great. That's exactly why we implemented exit policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each Tor relay has an exit policy that specifies what sort of outbound " +"connections are allowed or refused from that relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The exit policies are propagated to Tor clients via the directory, so " +"clients will automatically avoid picking exit relays that would refuse to " +"exit to their intended destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This way each relay can decide the services, hosts, and networks it wants to" +" allow connections to, based on abuse potential and its own situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Read the [Support entry on issues you might encounter](../../abuse/exit-" +"relay-expectations/) if you use the default exit policy, and then read Mike " +"Perry's [tips for running an exit node with minimal " +"harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default exit policy allows access to many popular services (e.g. web " +"browsing), but restricts some due to abuse potential (e.g. mail) and some " +"since the Tor network can't handle the load (e.g. default file-sharing " +"ports)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can change your exit policy by editing your torrc file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to avoid most if not all abuse potential, set it to \"reject " +"*:*\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This setting means that your relay will be used for relaying traffic inside " +"the Tor network, but not for connections to external websites or other " +"services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you do allow any exit connections, make sure name resolution works (that " +"is, your computer can resolve Internet addresses correctly)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/exit-policies/ +#: (content/relay-operators/exit-policies/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If there are any resources that your computer can't reach (for example, you " +"are behind a restrictive firewall or content filter), please explicitly " +"reject them in your exit policy otherwise Tor users will be impacted too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I'm facing legal trouble. How do I prove that my server was a Tor relay at a" +" given time?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Exonerator](https://exonerator.torproject.org/) is a web service that can " +"check if an IP address was a relay at a given time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/ +#: (content/relay-operators/facing-legal-trouble/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We can also [provide a signed letter](https://www.torproject.org/contact/) " +"if needed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why can I not browse anymore after limiting bandwidth on my Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The parameters assigned in the " +"[AccountingMax](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#LimitTotalB…" +" and " +"[BandwidthRate](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#BandwidthSh…" +" apply to both client and relay functions of the Tor process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus you may find that you are unable to browse as soon as your Tor goes " +"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No new connections will be accepted" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The solution is to run two Tor processes - one relay and one client, each " +"with its own config." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"One way to do this (if you are starting from a working relay setup) is as " +"follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* In the relay Tor torrc file, simply set the SocksPort to 0." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Create a new client torrc file from the torrc.sample and ensure it uses a " +"different log file from the relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "One naming convention may be torrc.client and torrc.relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Modify the Tor client and relay startup scripts to include `-f " +"/path/to/correct/torrc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/hibernation/ +#: (content/relay-operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* In Linux/BSD/Mac OS X, changing the startup scripts to `Tor.client` and " +"`Tor.relay` may make separation of configs easier." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use IPv6 on my relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor [has partial support for IPv6](https://blog.torproject.org/state-of-ipv6" +"-support-tor-network) and we encourage every relay operator to [enable IPv6 " +"functionality](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/) " +"in their [torrc](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/) configuration files when IPv6" +" connectivity is available." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/ipv6-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For the time being Tor will require IPv4 addresses on relays, you can not " +"run a Tor relay on a host with IPv6 addresses only." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I limit the total amount of bandwidth used by my Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The accounting options in the torrc file allow you to specify the maximum " +"amount of bytes your relay uses for a time period." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM" +msgstr "AccountingStart day week month [day] HH:MM" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This specifies when the accounting should reset. For instance, to setup a " +"total amount of bytes served for a week (that resets every Wednesday at " +"10:00am), you would use:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingStart week 3 10:00" +msgstr "AccountingStart week 3 10:00" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingMax 500 GBytes" +msgstr "AccountingMax 500 GBytes" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This specifies the maximum amount of data your relay will send during an " +"accounting period, and the maximum amount of data your relay will receive " +"during an account period." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When the accounting period resets (from AccountingStart), then the counters " +"for AccountingMax are reset to 0." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Example: Let's say you want to allow 50 GB of traffic every day in each " +"direction and the accounting should reset at noon each day:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingStart day 12:00" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 12:00" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingMax 50 GBytes" +msgstr "AccountingMax 50 GBytes" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that your relay won't wake up exactly at the beginning of each " +"accounting period." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It will keep track of how quickly it used its quota in the last period, and " +"choose a random point in the new interval to wake up." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This way we avoid having hundreds of relays working at the beginning of each" +" month but none still up by the end." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you have only a small amount of bandwidth to donate compared to your " +"connection speed, we recommend you use daily accounting, so you don't end up" +" using your entire monthly quota in the first day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Just divide your monthly amount by 30. You might also consider rate limiting" +" to spread your usefulness over more of the day: if you want to offer X GB " +"in each direction, you could set your RelayBandwidthRate to 20*X KBytes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, if you have 50 GB to offer each way, you might set your " +"RelayBandwidthRate to 1000 KBytes: this way your relay will always be useful" +" for at least half of each day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "AccountingStart day 0:00" +msgstr "AccountingStart day 0:00" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes" +msgstr "RelayBandwidthRate 1000 KBytes" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/ +#: (content/relay-operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"RelayBandwidthBurst 5000 KBytes # allow higher bursts but maintain average" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want to run more than one Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Great. If you want to run several relays to donate more to the network, " +"we're happy with that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But please don't run more than a few dozen on the same network, since part " +"of the goal of the Tor network is dispersal and diversity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you do decide to run more than one relay, please set the \"MyFamily\" " +"config option in the torrc of each relay, listing all the relays (comma-" +"separated) that are under your control:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "MyFamily $fingerprint1,$fingerprint2,$fingerprint3" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"where each fingerprint is the 40 character identity fingerprint (without " +"spaces)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That way, Tor clients will know to avoid using more than one of your relays " +"in a single circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/multiple-relays/ +#: (content/relay-operators/multiple-relays/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You should set MyFamily if you have administrative control of the computers " +"or of their network, even if they're not all in the same geographic " +"location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay recently got the Guard flag and traffic dropped by half." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since it's now a guard, clients are using it less in other positions, but " +"not many clients have rotated their existing guards out to use it as a guard" +" yet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/ +#: (content/relay-operators/my-relay-got-guard-flag-traffic-dropped/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Read more details in this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog" +"/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay) or in [Changing of the Guards: A Framework for " +"Understanding and Improving Entry Guard Selection in " +"Tor](https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/cache/wpes12-cogs.pdf)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do offline ed25519 identity keys work? What do I need to know?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In simple words, it works like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* There is a primary ed25519 identity secret key file named " +"\"ed25519_master_id_secret_key\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is the most important one, so make sure you keep a backup in a secure " +"place - the file is sensitive and should be protected." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor could encrypt it for you if you generate it manually and enter a " +"password when asked." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* A medium term signing key named \"ed25519_signing_secret_key\" is " +"generated for Tor to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, a certificate is generated named \"ed25519_signing_cert\" which is " +"signed by the primary identity secret key and confirms that the medium term " +"signing key is valid for a certain period of time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default validity is 30 days, but this can be customized by setting " +"\"SigningKeyLifetime N days|weeks|months\" in torrc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* There is also a primary public key named \"ed25519_master_id_public_key\"," +" which is the actual identity of the relay advertised in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This one is not sensitive and can be easily computed from " +"\"ed5519_master_id_secret_key\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor will only need access to the medium term signing key and certificate as " +"long as they are valid, so the primary identity secret key can be kept " +"outside DataDirectory/keys, on a storage media or a different computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You'll have to manually renew the medium term signing key and certificate " +"before they expire otherwise the Tor process on the relay will exit upon " +"expiration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This feature is optional, you don't need to use it unless you want to." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want your relay to run unattended for longer time without having to " +"manually do the medium term signing key renewal on regular basis, best to " +"leave the primary identity secret key in DataDirectory/keys, just make a " +"backup in case you'll need to reinstall it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/ +#: (content/relay-operators/offline-ed25519/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to use this feature, you can consult our more [detailed " +"guide](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/O…" +" on the topic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on Debian?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-1/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For the most in-depth resource on running a relay, see the [Relay Setup " +"Guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-2/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run an exit relay on Debian?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-3/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run a middle or guard relay on FreeBSD or HardenedBSD?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I make sure that I'm using the correct packages on Ubuntu?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's repositories. They are not reliably " +"updated. If you use them, you will miss important stability and security " +"fixes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Determine your Ubuntu version by running the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ lsb_release -c" +msgstr "‪$ lsb_release -c" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* As root, add the following lines to /etc/apt/sources.list. Replace " +"'version' with the version you found in the previous step:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" +msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org version main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following " +"commands:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E8…" +" | sudo apt-key add -" +msgstr "" +"‪$ curl " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E8…" +" | sudo apt-key add -" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Run the following commands to install tor and check its signatures:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get update" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get update" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-4/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "‪$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run an obfs4 bridge?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-6/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See our [obfs4 setup " +"guide](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) to learn how to" +" set up an obfs4 bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Should I run an exit relay from home?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No." +msgstr "Не." + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " +"possible that officers will seize your computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " +"your home internet connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Instead, consider running your exit relay in a commercial facility that is " +"supportive of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Have a separate IP address for your exit relay, and don't route your own " +"traffic through it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/operators-7/ +#: (content/relay-operators/operators-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" +" the computer hosting your exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How should I configure the outgoing filters on my relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"All outgoing connections must be allowed, so that each relay can communicate" +" with every other relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In many jurisdictions, Tor relay operators are legally protected by the same" +" common carrier regulations that prevent internet service providers from " +"being held liable for third-party content that passes through their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Exit relays that filter some traffic would likely forfeit those protections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor promotes free network access without interference." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Exit relays must not filter the traffic that passes through them to the " +"internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/ +#: (content/relay-operators/outgoing-firewall/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Exit relays found to be filtering traffic will get the " +"[BadExit](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-" +"relays/) flag once detected." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Should I install Tor from my package manager, or build from source?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using Debian or Ubuntu especially, there are a number of benefits " +"to installing Tor from the [Tor Project's repository](../../apt/tor-deb-" +"repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Your `ulimit -n` gets set to 32768 high enough for Tor to keep open all " +"the connections it needs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* A user profile is created just for Tor, so Tor doesn't need to run as " +"root." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* An init script is included so that Tor runs at boot." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Tor runs with `--verify-config`, so that most problems with your config " +"file get caught." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/packaged-tor/ +#: (content/relay-operators/packaged-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Tor can bind to low level ports, then drop privileges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay or bridge is overloaded what does this mean?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"On relay search we show an amber dot next to the relay nickname when this is" +" overloaded." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that one or many of the following load metrics have been " +"triggered:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- [Any Tor OOM invocation due to memory pressure](#tor-relay-load-oom-bytes-" +"total..})" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- [Any ntor onionskins are dropped](#tor-relay-load-onionskins-total-type-" +"ntor-action-dropped-0)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- [TCP port exhaustion](#tcp-port-exhaustion)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- [DNS timeout reached](#dns-timeout)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note that if a relay reaches an overloaded state we show it for 72 hours " +"after the relay has recovered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you notice that your relay is overloaded please:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Check https://status.torproject.org/ for any known issues in the \"Tor " +"network\" category." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"2. Consider [tuning `sysctl` for your system](#tuning-sysctl-for-network-" +"memory-and-cpu-load) for network, memory and CPU load." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"3. Consider [enabling `MetricsPort`](#metricsport) to understand what is " +"happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "## Tuning `sysctl` for network, memory and CPU load" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### TCP port exhaustion" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are experiencing TCP port exhaustion consider expanding your local " +"port range." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can do that with" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=\"15000 64000\"`" +msgstr "‪`# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=\"15000 64000\"`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "or" +msgstr "или" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" +msgstr "‪`# echo 15000 64000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### DNS timeout" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are experiencing DNS timeout, you should investigate if this is a " +"network or a resolver issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "In Linux in `resolve.conf` there is an option to set a timeout:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "timeout:n" +msgstr "timeout:n" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a " +"remote" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name server before retrying the query via a different name server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This may not be the total time taken by any resolver API call and there is " +"no guarantee" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "that a single resolver API call maps to a single timeout." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Measured in seconds, the default is RES_TIMEOUT (currently 5, see " +"<resolv.h>)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The value for this option is silently capped to 30." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Check ``$ man resolve.conf`` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "## MetricsPort" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Consider enabling ``MetricsPort`` to understand what is happening." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"MetricsPort data for relays has been introduced since version >= " +"0.4.7.1-alpha," +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"while the overload data has been added to the relay descriptors since " +"0.4.6+." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's important to understand that **exposing the tor MetricsPort publicly is" +" dangerous for the Tor network users**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please take extra precaution and care when opening this port, and close it " +"when you are done debugging." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Set a very strict access policy with ``MetricsPortPolicy`` and consider " +"using your operating systems firewall features for defense in depth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here is an example of what output enabling ``MetricsPort`` will produce:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_onionskins_total Total number of onionskins handled" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_onionskins_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"tap\",action=\"processed\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"tap\",action=\"processed\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"tap\",action=\"dropped\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"tap\",action=\"dropped\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"fast\",action=\"processed\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"fast\",action=\"processed\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"fast\",action=\"dropped\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"fast\",action=\"dropped\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"ntor\",action=\"processed\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"ntor\",action=\"processed\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"ntor\",action=\"dropped\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"ntor\",action=\"dropped\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total Total number of DNS queries done by " +"this relay" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record=\"A\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record=\"A\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record=\"PTR\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record=\"PTR\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record=\"AAAA\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_query_total{record=\"AAAA\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total Total number of DNS errors " +"encountered by this relay" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"success\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"success\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"format\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"format\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"serverfailed\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"serverfailed\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"notexist\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"notexist\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"notimpl\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"notimpl\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"refused\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"refused\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"truncated\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"truncated\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"unknown\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"unknown\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"timeout\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"timeout\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"shutdown\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"shutdown\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"cancel\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"cancel\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"nodata\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"A\",reason=\"nodata\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"success\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"success\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"format\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"format\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"serverfailed\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"serverfailed\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"notexist\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"notexist\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"notimpl\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"notimpl\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"refused\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"refused\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"truncated\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"truncated\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"unknown\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"unknown\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"timeout\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"timeout\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"shutdown\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"shutdown\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"cancel\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"cancel\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"nodata\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"PTR\",reason=\"nodata\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"success\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"success\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"format\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"format\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"serverfailed\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"serverfailed\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"notexist\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"notexist\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"notimpl\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"notimpl\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"refused\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"refused\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"truncated\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"truncated\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"unknown\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"unknown\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"timeout\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"timeout\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"shutdown\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"shutdown\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"cancel\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"cancel\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"nodata\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{record=\"AAAA\",reason=\"nodata\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total Total number of times we ran out" +" of TCP ports" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" +msgstr "‪# HELP tor_relay_load_socket_total Total number of sockets" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_socket_total gauge" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state=\"opened\"} 135" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total{state=\"opened\"} 135" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_socket_total 1048544" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total Total number of bytes the OOM has " +"freed by subsystem" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys=\"cell\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys=\"cell\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys=\"dns\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys=\"dns\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys=\"geoip\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys=\"geoip\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys=\"hsdir\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{subsys=\"hsdir\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached" +msgstr "" +"‪# HELP tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total Total number of " +"global connection bucket limit reached" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" +msgstr "‪# TYPE tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total counter" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side=\"read\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side=\"read\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side=\"write\"} 0" +msgstr "tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total{side=\"write\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Let's find out what some of these lines actually mean:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"ntor\",action=\"dropped\"} 0" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_onionskins_total{type=\"ntor\",action=\"dropped\"} 0" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "When a relay starts seeing \"dropped\", it is a CPU/RAM problem usually." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is sadly single threaded _except_ for when the \"onion skins\" are " +"processed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The \"onion skins\" are the cryptographic work that needs to be done on the " +"famous \"onion layers\" in every circuits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When tor processes the layers we use a thread pool and outsource all of that" +" work to that pool." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It can happen that this pool starts dropping work due to memory or CPU " +"pressure and this will trigger an overload state." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your server is running at capacity this will likely be triggered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_exit_dns_error_total{...}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Any counter in the \"*_dns_error_total\" realm indicates a DNS problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "DNS timeouts issues only apply to Exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If tor starts noticing DNS timeouts, you'll get the overload flag." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This might not be because your relay is overloaded in terms of resources but" +" it signals a problem on the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[DNS timeouts](#dns-timeout) at the Exits are a _huge_ UX problem for tor " +"users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Therefore Exit operators really need to address these issues to help the " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" +msgstr "### ‪tor_relay_load_oom_bytes_total{...}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An Out-Of-Memory invocation indicates a RAM problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The relay might need more RAM or it is leaking memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you noticed that the tor process is leaking memory, please report the " +"issue either via [Tor gitLab](https://gitlab.torproject.org) or sending an " +"email to the [tor-relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor has its own OOM handler and it is invoked when 75%, of the total memory " +"tor thinks is available, is reached." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Thus, let say tor thinks it can use 2GB in total then at 1.5GB of memory " +"usage, it will start freeing memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "That is considered an overload state." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To estimate the amount of memory it has available, when tor starts, it will " +"use MaxMemInQueues or, if not set, will look at the total RAM available on " +"the system and apply this algorithm:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "if RAM >= 8GB {" +msgstr "if RAM >= 8GB {" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 40%" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "} else {" +msgstr "} else {" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = RAM * 75%" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "}" +msgstr "}" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "/* Capped. */" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = min(memory, 8GB) -> [8GB on 64bit and 2GB on 32bit)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "/* Minimum value. */" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "memory = max(250MB, memory)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To avoid an overloaded state we recommend to run a relay above 2GB of RAM on" +" 64bit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"4GB is advised, although of course it doesn't hurt to add more RAM if you " +"can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"One might notice that tor could be called by the OS OOM handler itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because tor takes the total memory on the system when it starts, if the " +"overall system has many other applications running using RAM, it ends up " +"eating too much memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In this case the OS could OOM tor, without tor even noticing memory " +"pressure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_socket_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of sockets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The solution is to increase ``ulimit -n`` for the tor process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_tcp_exhaustion_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These lines indicate the relay is running out of TCP ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Try to tune ``sysctl`` as [described above](#tcp-port-exhaustion)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" +msgstr "### tor_relay_load_global_rate_limit_reached_total" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this counter is incremented by some noticeable value over a short period " +"of time, the relay is congested." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It is likely being used as a Guard by a big onion service or for an ongoing " +"DDoS on the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay is still overloaded and you don't know why, please get in " +"touch with [network-report@torproject.org](mailto:network-" +"report(a)torproject.org)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-bridge-overloaded/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can encrypt your email using [network-report OpenPGP " +"key](https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/01F062062766826E8D1B71771F095787CFDBF2DE)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How stable does my relay need to be?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We aim to make setting up a Tor relay easy and convenient:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* It's fine if the relay goes offline sometimes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The directories notice this quickly and stop advertising the relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Just try to make sure it's not too often, since connections using the relay " +"when it disconnects will break." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Each Tor relay has an [exit " +"policy](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#ExitPolicies) that " +"specifies what sort of outbound connections are allowed or refused from that" +" relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are uncomfortable allowing people to exit from your relay, you can " +"set it up to only allow connections to other Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-flexible/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-flexible/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Your relay will passively estimate and advertise its recent bandwidth " +"capacity, so high-bandwidth relays will attract more users than low-" +"bandwidth ones. Therefore, having low-bandwidth relays is useful too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why is my Tor relay using so much memory?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your Tor relay is using more memory than you'd like, here are some tips " +"for reducing its footprint:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're on Linux, you may be encountering memory fragmentation bugs in " +"glibc's malloc implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That is, when Tor releases memory back to the system, the pieces of memory " +"are fragmented so they're hard to reuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor tarball ships with OpenBSD's malloc implementation, which doesn't " +"have as many fragmentation bugs (but the tradeoff is higher CPU load)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can tell Tor to use this malloc implementation instead: `./configure " +"--enable-openbsd-malloc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you're running a fast relay, meaning you have many TLS connections " +"open, you are probably losing a lot of memory to OpenSSL's internal buffers " +"(38KB+ per socket)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We've patched OpenSSL to [release unused buffer memory more " +"aggressively](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"dev/2008-June/001519.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you update to OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer, Tor's build process will " +"automatically recognize and use this feature." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you still can't handle the memory load, consider reducing the amount of" +" bandwidth your relay advertises." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Advertising less bandwidth means you will attract fewer users, so your relay" +" shouldn't grow as large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "See the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` option in the man page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-memory/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-memory/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"All of this said, fast Tor relays do use a lot of ram. It is not unusual for" +" a fast exit relay to use 500-1000 MB of memory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why does my relay write more bytes onto the network than it reads?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You're right, for the most part a byte into your Tor relay means a byte out," +" and vice versa. But there are a few exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you open your DirPort, then Tor clients will ask you for a copy of the " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The request they make (an HTTP GET) is quite small, and the response is " +"sometimes quite large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This probably accounts for most of the difference between your \"write\" " +"byte count and your \"read\" byte count." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/ +#: (content/relay-operators/relay-write-more-bytes/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another minor exception shows up when you operate as an exit node, and you " +"read a few bytes from an exit connection (for example, an instant messaging " +"or ssh connection) and wrap it up into an entire 512 byte cell for transport" +" through the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I run a relay in Windows?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can run a relay in Windows following this tutorials:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- For running a [guard relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#guard-and-middle-relay) in Windows, please read: " +"<https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- For running a [bridge relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-" +"of-relays/#bridge) in Windows, please read: " +"<https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You should **only run a Windows relay if you can run it 24/7**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/ +#: (content/relay-operators/run-relay-in-windows/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are unable to guarantee that, " +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org/) is a better way to contribute" +" your resources to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I decide if I should run a relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We're looking for people with reasonably reliable Internet connections, that" +" have at least 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) available bandwidth each way. If that's you," +" please consider [running a Tor " +"relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/ +#: (content/relay-operators/should-i-run-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if you do not have at least 10 Mbit/s of available bandwidth you can " +"still help the Tor network by running a [Tor bridge with obfs4 " +"support](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge). In that case " +"you should have at least 1 MBit/s of available bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want to upgrade/move my relay. How do I keep the same key?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When upgrading your Tor relay, or moving it on a different computer, the " +"important part is to keep the same identity keys (stored in " +"\"keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key\" and \"keys/secret_id_key\" in your " +"DataDirectory)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Keeping backups of the identity keys so you can restore a relay in the " +"future is the recommended way to ensure the reputation of the relay won't be" +" wasted." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means that if you're upgrading your Tor relay and you keep the same " +"torrc and the same DataDirectory, then the upgrade should just work and your" +" relay will keep using the same key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to pick a new DataDirectory, be sure to copy your old " +"keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key and keys/secret_id_key over." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Note: As of Tor 0.2.7 we are using new generation identities for relays " +"based on ed25519 elliptic curve cryptography." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Eventually they will replace the old RSA identities, but that will happen in" +" time, to ensure compatibility with older versions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Until then, each relay will have both an ed25519 identity (identity key " +"file: keys/ed25519_master_id_secret_key) and a RSA identity (identity key " +"file: keys/secret_id_key)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/ +#: (content/relay-operators/upgrade-or-move/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You need to copy / backup both of them in order to restore your relay, " +"change your DataDirectory or migrate the relay on a new computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is the BadExit flag?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When an exit is misconfigured or malicious it's assigned the BadExit flag. " +"This tells Tor to avoid exiting through that relay. In effect, relays with " +"this flag become non-exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-is-the-bad-exit-flag/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you got this flag then we either discovered a problem or suspicious " +"activity when routing traffic through your exit and weren't able to contact " +"you. Please reach out to the [bad-relays " +"team](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-" +"relays/) so we can sort out the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What type of relays are most needed?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* The exit relay is the most needed relay type but it also comes with the " +"highest legal exposure and risk (and **you should NOT run them from your " +"home**)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, fast guard relays " +"are also very useful" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/ +#: (content/relay-operators/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Followed by bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why do I get portscanned more often when I run a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you allow exit connections, some services that people connect to from " +"your relay will connect back to collect more information about you. For " +"example, some IRC servers connect back to your identd port to record which " +"user made the connection. (This doesn't really work for them, because Tor " +"doesn't know this information, but they try anyway.) Also, users exiting " +"from you might attract the attention of other users on the IRC server, " +"website, etc. who want to know more about the host they're relaying through." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another reason is that groups who scan for open proxies on the Internet have" +" learned that sometimes Tor relays expose their socks port to the world. We " +"recommend that you bind your socksport to local networks only." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-i-get-portscanned-more-often/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In any case, you need to keep up to date with your security. See this " +"article on [security for Tor " +"relays](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide/Securit…" +" for more suggestions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay is slow, how can I fix it?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Why Relay Load Varies" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor manages bandwidth across the entire network. It does a reasonable job " +"for most relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "But Tor's goals are different to protocols like BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor wants low-latency web pages, which requires fast connections with " +"headroom." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"BitTorrent wants bulk downloads, which requires using all the bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We're working on a [new bandwidth scanner](https://sbws.readthedocs.io/), " +"which is easier to understand and maintain." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It will have diagnostics for relays that don't get measured, and relays that" +" have low measurements." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Why does Tor need bandwidth scanners?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Most providers tell you the maximum speed of your local connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But Tor has users all over the world, and our users connect to one or two " +"Guard relays at random." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So we need to know how well each relay can connect to the entire world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So even if all relay operators set their advertised bandwidth to their local" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"connection speed, we would still need bandwidth authorities to balance the " +"load" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "between different parts of the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### What is a normal relay load?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It's normal for most relays to be loaded at 30%-80% of their capacity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is good for clients: an overloaded relay has high latency." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(We want enough relays to so that each relay is loaded at 10%. Then Tor " +"would be almost as fast as the wider Internet)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes, a relay is slow because its processor is slow or its connections " +"are limited." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Other times, it is the network that is slow: the relay has bad peering to " +"most other tor relays, or is a long distance away." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Finding Out what is Limiting a Relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Lots of things can slow down a relay. Here's how to track them down." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### System Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Check RAM, CPU, and socket/file descriptor usage on your relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor logs some of these when it starts. Others can be viewed using top or " +"similar tools." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Provider Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Check the Internet peering (bandwidth, latency) from your relay's provider" +" to other relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Relays transiting via Comcast have been slow at times." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Relays outside North America and Western Europe are usually slower." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Tor Network Limits" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Relay bandwidth can be limited by a relay's own observed bandwidth, or by " +"the directory authorities' measured bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Here's how to find out which measurement is limiting your relay:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Check each of the votes for your relay on [consensus-health (large " +"page)](https://consensus-health.torproject.org/consensus-health.html) and " +"check the median." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your relay is not marked Running by some directory authorities:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Does it have the wrong IPv4 or IPv6 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Is its IPv4 or IPv6 address unreachable from some networks?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Are there more than 2 relays on its IPv4 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Otherwise, check your relay's observed bandwidth and bandwidth rate (limit)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Look up your relay on " +"[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then mouse over the bandwidth heading to see the observed bandwidth and " +"relay bandwidth rate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here is some more detail and some examples: [Drop in consensus " +"weight](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-November/010913.html) and [Rampup speed of Exit " +"relay](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-October/010784.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### How to fix it" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The smallest of these figures is limiting the bandwidth allocated to the " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the bandwidth rate, increase the BandwidthRate/Burst or " +"RelayBandwidthRate/Burst in your torrc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the observed bandwidth, your relay won't ask for more bandwidth " +"until it sees itself getting faster." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You need to work out why it is slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* If it's the median measured bandwidth, your relay looks slow from a " +"majority of bandwidth authorities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You need to work out why they measure it slow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Doing Your Own Relay Measurements" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your relay thinks it is slow, or the bandwidth authorities think it is " +"slow, you can test the bandwidth yourself:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* [Run a test using tor](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2016-September/010173.html) to see how fast tor can get on your " +"network/CPU." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-is-my-relay-slow/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Run a test using tor and " +"[chutney](https://gitweb.torproject.org/chutney.git/tree/README.md#n105) to " +"find out how fast tor can get on your CPU. Keep increasing the data volume " +"until the bandwidth stops increasing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why isn't my relay being used more?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If your relay is relatively new then give it time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor decides which relays it uses heuristically based on reports from " +"Bandwidth Authorities. These authorities take measurements of your relay's " +"capacity and, over time, directs more traffic there until it reaches an " +"optimal load." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The lifecycle of a new relay is explained in more depth in [this blog " +"post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/ +#: (content/relay-operators/why-isnt-my-relay-being-used-more/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you've been running a relay for a while and still having issues then try " +"asking on the [tor-relays list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "My relay is picking the wrong IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor guesses its IP address by asking the computer for its hostname, and then" +" resolving that hostname. Often people have old entries in their /etc/hosts " +"file that point to old IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If that doesn't fix it, you should use the \"Address\" config option to " +"specify the IP you want it to pick. If your computer is behind a NAT and it " +"only has an internal IP address, see the following Support entry on dynamic " +"IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/relay-operators/wrong-ip/ +#: (content/relay-operators/wrong-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, if you have many addresses, you might also want to set " +"\"OutboundBindAddress\" so external connections come from the IP you intend " +"to present to the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What's a client or onion authentication?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"An authenticated onion service is an onion service that requires you to " +"provide an authentication token (in this case, a private key) before " +"accessing the service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The private key is not transmitted to the service, and it's only used to " +"decrypt its descriptor locally." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can get the access credentials from the onion service operator. Reach " +"out to the operator and request access." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Learn more about [how to use onion authentication](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/onion-services/) in Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/client-auth/ +#: (content/onionservices/client-auth/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to create an onion service with client authentication, please " +"see the [Client Authorization](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/advanced/client-auth) in the Community portal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What \".onion available\" means in my browser?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Onion-Location is a new HTTP header that web sites can use to advertise " +"their onion counterpart." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the web site that you're visiting has an onion site available, a purple " +"suggestion pill will prompt at the URL bar saying \".onion available\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you click on \".onion available\", the web site will be reloaded and " +"redirected to its onion counterpart." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the moment, Onion-Location is available for Tor Browser desktop (Windows," +" macOS and GNU/Linux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can learn more about Onion-Location in the [Tor Browser Manual](https" +"://tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onion-location/ +#: (content/onionservices/onion-location/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're an onion service operator, learn [how to configure Onion-" +"Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-" +"location) in your onion site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"I've heard about websites that are only accessible over Tor. What are these " +"websites, and how can I access them?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Websites that are only accessible over Tor are called \"onions\" and end in " +"the TLD .onion." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, the DuckDuckGo onion is " +"[https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/](ht…." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You can access these websites by using Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-1/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The addresses must be shared with you by the website host, as onions are not" +" indexed in search engines in the typical way that vanilla websites are." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What is a .onion or what are onion services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Onion services allow people to browse but also to publish anonymously, " +"including publishing anonymous websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Onion services are also relied on for metadata-free chat and file sharing, " +"safer interaction between journalists and their sources like with " +"[SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) or " +"[OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/), safer software updates, and more " +"secure ways to reach popular websites like " +"[Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/notes/protect-the-graph/making-" +"connections-to-facebook-more-secure/1526085754298237/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These services use the special-use top level domain (TLD) .onion (instead of" +" .com, .net, .org, etc.) and are only accessible through the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When accessing a website that uses an onion service, Tor Browser will show " +"at the URL bar an icon of an onion displaying the state of your connection: " +"secure and using an onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-2/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "![Onion icon](/static/images/onion-website.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I cannot reach X.onion!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you cannot reach the onion service you desire, make sure that you have " +"entered the 16-character or, the newest format, 56-character onion address " +"correctly; even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to " +"reach the site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you are still unable to connect to the onion service, please try again " +"later." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There may be a temporary connection issue, or the site operators may have " +"allowed it to go offline without warning." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-3/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also ensure that you're able to access other onion services by " +"connecting to [DuckDuckGo's onion " +"service](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does the Tor Project run any Onion Services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-4/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes! A list of our Onion Services is available at " +"[onion.torproject.org](https://onion.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What do the different onion icons in the address bar mean?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When browsing an Onion Service, Tor Browser displays different onion icons " +"in the address bar indicating the security of the current webpage." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "![Image of an onion](/static/images/black-onion.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- The Onion Service is served over HTTP, or HTTPS with a CA-Issued " +"certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a Self-Signed certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"![Image of an onion with a red slash](/static/images/black-onion-with-red-" +"slash.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion with a red slash means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a script from an insecure URL." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"![Image of an onion with a caution sign](/static/images/black-onion-with-" +"caution.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "An onion with caution sign means:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with an expired Certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served over HTTPS with a wrong Domain." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/ +#: (content/onionservices/onionservices-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "- The Onion Service is served with a mixed form over an insecure URL." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "V2 Onion Services Deprecation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How do I know if I'm using v2 or v3 onion services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can identify v3 onion addresses by their 56 character length, e.g. Tor " +"Project's v2 address:`http://expyuzz4wqqyqhjn.onion/`, and Tor Project's v3 " +"address: " +"`http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion/`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're an onion service administrator, you must upgrade to v3 onion " +"services as soon as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're a user, please ensure that you update your bookmarks to the " +"website's v3 onion addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### What is the timeline for the v2 deprecation?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In September 2020, Tor started warning onion service operators and clients " +"that v2 will be deprecated and obsolete in version 0.4.6." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor Browser started warning users in June, 2021." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In July 2021, 0.4.6 Tor will no longer support v2 and support will be " +"removed from the code base." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In October 2021, we will release new Tor client stable versions for all " +"supported series that will disable v2." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read more in the Tor Project's blog post [Onion Service version 2 " +"deprecation timeline](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### Can I keep using my v2 onion address? Can I access my v2 onion after " +"September? Is this a backward-incompatible change?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"V2 onion addresses are fundamentally insecure. If you have a v2 onion, we " +"recommend you migrate now." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is a backward incompatible change: v2 onion services will not be " +"reachable after September 2021." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### What is the recommendation for developers to migrate? Any tips on how to" +" spread the new v3 addresses to people?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In torrc, to create a version 3 address, you simply need to create a new " +"service just as you did your v2 service, with these two lines:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /full/path/to/your/new/v3/directory/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServicePort <virtual port> <target-address>:<target-port>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The default version is now set to 3 so you don't need to explicitly set it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Restart tor, and look on your directory for the new address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you wish to keep running your version 2 service until it is deprecated to" +" provide a transition path to your users, add this line to the configuration" +" block of your version 2 service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 2" +msgstr "HiddenServiceVersion 2" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This will allow you to identify in your configuration file which one is " +"which version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you have [Onion-Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-" +"services/advanced/onion-location/) configured on your website, you need to " +"set the header with your new v3 address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For technical documentation about running onion services, please read the " +"[Onion Services](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/) page in " +"our Community portal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### I didn't see the announcement, can I get more time to migrate?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No, v2 onion connections will start failing nowish, first slowly, then " +"suddenly. It's time to move away." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### Will services start failing to be reached in September, or before " +"already?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Already, introduction points are not in Tor 0.4.6 anymore, so they will not " +"be reachable if relay operators update." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"### As a website administrator, can I redirect users from my v2 onion to v3?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes, it will work until the v2 onion address is unreachable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You may want to encourage users to update their bookmarks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Are v3 onion services going to help in mitigating DDoS problems?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Yes, we are continuously working on improving onion services security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some of the work we have in our roadmap is [ESTABLISH_INTRO Cell DoS Defense" +" Extension](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/305" +"-establish-intro-dos-defense-extention.txt), [Res tokens: Anonymous " +"Credentials for Onion Service DoS " +"Resilience](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/331" +"-res-tokens-for-anti-dos.md), and [A First Take at PoW Over Introduction " +"Circuits](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/proposals/327-pow-" +"over-intro.txt)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/ +#: (content/onionservices/v2-deprecation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For an overview about these proposals, read the detailed blog post [How to " +"stop the onion denial (of service)](https://blog.torproject.org/stop-the-" +"onion-denial)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How to Report a Bug or Give Feedback" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor relies on the support of users and volunteers around the world to help " +"us improve our software and resources, so your feedback is extremely " +"valuable to us (and to all Tor users)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Feedback template" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When sending us feedback or reporting a bug, please include as many of these" +" as possible:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Operating System you are using" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Tor Browser version" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* Tor Browser Security Level" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"* Step by step of how you got to the issue, so we can reproduce it (e.g. I " +"opened the browser, typed a url, clicked on (i) icon, then my browser " +"crashed)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* A screenshot of the problem" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "* The log" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How to Reach Us" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are several ways to reach us, so please use what works best for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Tor Forum" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We recommend asking for help on the [Tor " +"Forum](https://forum.torproject.net)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You will need to create an account to submit a new topic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Before you ask, please review our [discussion " +"guidelines](https://forum.torproject.net/t/welcome-to-the-tor-project-" +"forum/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "At the moment, for the fastest response, please write in English." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If you found a bug, please use GitLab." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### GitLab" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, check if the bug is already known." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can search and read all the issues at " +"[https://gitlab.torproject.org/](https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/-/…." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To create a new issue, please [request a new " +"account](https://gitlab.torproject.org/users/sign_in?redirect_to_referer=yes" +"#register-pane) to access Tor Project's GitLab instance and [find the right " +"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo) to report your issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We track all Tor Browser related issues at [Tor Browser issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Issues related to our websites should be filed under the [Web issue " +"tracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/web/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Email" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Send us an email to frontdesk(a)torproject.org" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the subject line of your email, please tell us what you're reporting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The more specific your subject line is (e.g. \"Connection failure\", " +"\"feedback on website\", \"feedback on Tor Browser, \"I need a bridge\"), " +"the easier it will be for us to understand and follow up." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Sometimes when we receive emails without subject lines, they're marked as " +"spam and we don't see them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For the fastest response, please write in English, Spanish, and/or " +"Portuguese if you can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If none of these languages works for you, please write in any language you " +"feel comfortable with, but keep in mind it will take us a bit longer to " +"answer as we will need help with translation to understand it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Blog post comments" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can always leave comments on the blog post related to the issue or " +"feedback you want to report." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If there is not a blog post related to your issue, please contact us another" +" way." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### IRC" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can find us in the #tor channel on OFTC to give us feedback or report " +"bugs/issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We may not respond right away, but we do check the backlog and will get back" +" to you when we can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Learn how to connect to [OFTC servers](../../get-in-touch/irc-help/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Email Lists" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For reporting issues or feedback using email lists, we recommend that you do" +" so on the one that is related to what you would like to report. A complete " +"directory of our mailing lists can be found " +"[here](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to Tor Browser, Tor network or other projects" +" developed by Tor: [tor-talk](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to our websites: " +"[ux](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback or issues related to running a Tor relay: [tor-" +"relays](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For feedback on content related to Tor Browser Manual or Support website: " +"[tor-community-team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo" +"/tor-community-team)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Report a security issue" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you've found a security issue in one of our projects or in our " +"infrastructure, please email tor-security(a)lists.torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you've found a security bug in Tor or Tor Browser, feel free to submit it" +" for our [bug bounty program](https://hackerone.com/torproject)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to encrypt your mail, you can get the GPG public key for the " +"list by contacting tor-security-sendkey(a)lists.torproject.org or from pool" +".sks-keyservers.net. Here is the fingerprint:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpg --fingerprint tor-security(a)lists.torproject.org" +msgstr "gpg --fingerprint tor-security(a)lists.torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" +msgstr "pub 4096R/1A7BF184 2017-03-13" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Key fingerprint = 8B90 4624 C5A2 8654 E453 9BC2 E135 A8B4 1A7B F184" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "uid tor-security(a)lists.torproject.org" +msgstr "uid tor-security(a)lists.torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/ +#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol," +" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination " +"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country " +"it's in, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the " +"instructions below to check." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](../../tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 " +"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, " +"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections " +"leaking DNS requests." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/ +#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, " +"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need " +"to use it to pick their paths." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, " +"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site " +"and build a list of the addresses they see." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do " +"so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to " +"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow " +"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive " +"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they" +" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what " +"other options they might have." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/ +#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead " +"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "About" +msgstr "Относно" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Documentation" +msgstr "Документация" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Press" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Jobs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Blog" +msgstr "Блог" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Newsletter" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Contact" +msgstr "За връзка" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Donate" +msgstr "Дарете" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Support" +msgstr "Поддръжка" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Community" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Operators" +msgstr "Оператори" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "RPM Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Alternate Designs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "little-t-tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/ +#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Abuse FAQs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I have a compelling reason to trace a Tor user. Can you help?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There is nothing the Tor developers can do to trace Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/ +#: (content/misc/misc-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" +" prevent us from tracking users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-10/ +#: (content/misc/misc-10/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does the Tor Project offer hosting?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-10/ +#: (content/misc/misc-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, the Tor Project does not offer hosting services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I change the number of hops Tor uses?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Right now the path length is hard-coded at 3 plus the number of nodes in " +"your path that are sensitive." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That is, in normal cases it's 3, but for example if you're accessing an " +"onion service or a \".exit\" address it could be more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We don't want to encourage people to use paths longer than this as it " +"increases load on the network without (as far as we can tell) providing any " +"more security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-11/ +#: (content/misc/misc-11/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, using paths longer than 3 could harm anonymity, first because it makes" +" [denial of security](https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/#ccs07-doa) attacks " +"easier, and second because it could act as an identifier if only a small " +"number of users have the same path length as you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I share files anonymously through Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For sharing files over Tor, [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/) is a good " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"OnionShare is an open source tool for securely and anonymously sending and " +"receiving files using Tor onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It works by starting a web server directly on your computer and making it " +"accessible as an unguessable Tor web address that others can load in Tor " +"Browser to download files from you, or upload files to you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It doesn't require setting up a separate server, using a third party file-" +"sharing service, or even logging into an account." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Unlike services like email, Google Drive, DropBox, WeTransfer, or nearly any" +" other way people typically send files to each other, when you use " +"OnionShare you don't give any companies access to the files that you're " +"sharing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So long as you share the unguessable web address in a secure way (like " +"pasting it in an encrypted messaging app), no one but you and the person " +"you're sharing with can access the files." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"OnionShare is developed by [Micah " +"Lee](https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Many exit nodes are configured to block certain types of file sharing " +"traffic, such as BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-12/ +#: (content/misc/misc-12/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"BitTorrent in particular is [not anonymous over " +"Tor](https://blog.torproject.org/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-14/ +#: (content/misc/misc-14/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I volunteer with Tor Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-14/ +#: (content/misc/misc-14/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please see our [community page](https://community.torproject.org) for how to" +" get involved!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I donate to Tor Project?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Thank you for your support!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-15/ +#: (content/misc/misc-15/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can find more information about donating on our [donor " +"FAQ](https://donate.torproject.org/donor-faq)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is designed to defend human rights and privacy by preventing anyone from" +" censoring things, even us." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We hate that there are some people who use Tor to do terrible things, but we" +" can't do anything to get rid of them without also undermining the human " +"rights activists, journalists, abuse survivors, and other people who use Tor" +" for good things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/ +#: (content/misc/misc-2/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If we wanted to block certain people from using Tor, we'd basically be " +"adding a backdoor to the software, which would open up our vulnerable users " +"to attacks from bad regimes and other adversaries." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Who funds Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor is funded by a number of different sponsors including US federal " +"agencies, private foundations, and individual donors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Check out a list of all [our " +"sponsors](https://www.torproject.org/about/sponsors/) and a series of [blog " +"posts](https://blog.torproject.org/category/tags/form-990) on our financial " +"reports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We feel that talking openly about our sponsors and funding model is the best" +" way to maintain trust with our community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/ +#: (content/misc/misc-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We are always seeking more diversity in our funding sources, especially from" +" foundations and individuals." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use Tor with BitTorrent?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We do not recommend using Tor with BitTorrent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-4/ +#: (content/misc/misc-4/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For further details, please see our [blog post on the " +"subject](https://blog.torproject.org/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"The files on my computer have been locked, and someone is demanding I " +"download Tor Browser to pay a ransom for my files!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We are so sorry, but you have been infected with malware." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project did not create this malware. The malware authors are asking " +"you to download Tor Browser presumably to contact them anonymously with the " +"ransom they're demanding from you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If this is your first introduction to Tor Browser, we understand that you " +"might think we're bad people who enable even worse people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But please consider that our software is used every day for a wide variety " +"of purposes by human rights activists, journalists, domestic violence " +"survivors, whistleblowers, law enforcement officers, and many others. " +"Unfortunately, the protection that our software can provide to these groups " +"of people can also be abused by criminals and malware authors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-5/ +#: (content/misc/misc-5/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project does not support or condone the use of our software for " +"malicious purposes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor keep logs?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor doesn't keep any logs that could identify a particular user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-6/ +#: (content/misc/misc-6/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We do take some safe measurements of how the network functions, which you " +"can check out at [Tor Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Does Tor Project offer email service or other privacy protecting web " +"services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, we don't provide any online services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-7/ +#: (content/misc/misc-7/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A list of all of our software projects can be found on our [projects " +"page](https://www.torproject.org/projects/projects.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-8/ +#: (content/misc/misc-8/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use the Tor logo in my product?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-8/ +#: (content/misc/misc-8/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can read all about that on our [Trademark faq " +"page](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I'm having a problem updating or using Vidalia." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Vidalia is no longer maintained or supported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/misc-9/ +#: (content/misc/misc-9/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A large portion of the features Vidalia offered have now been integrated " +"into Tor Browser itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor Project make an application for private chat?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No. After eleven beta releases, we discontinued support of [Tor " +"Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/sunsetting-tor-messenger)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We still believe in Tor's ability to be used in a messaging app, but we " +"don't have the resources to make it happen right now." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/tormessenger-1/ +#: (content/misc/tormessenger-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Do you? [Contact us](https://www.torproject.org/contact)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I chat with Tor Project teams?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here is how you can get onto IRC and start to chat with Tor contributors in " +"real time:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "1. Enter in [OFTC](https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor) webchat." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Fill in the blanks:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**NICKNAME:** Anything you want, but choose the same nickname (nick) every " +"time you use IRC to talk to people on Tor. If your nick is already being " +"used, you will get a message from the system and you should choose another " +"nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**CHANNEL:** #tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Click Enter" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Congratulations! You're on IRC." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After a few seconds, you will automatically enter #tor, which is a chatroom " +"with Tor developers, relay operators and other community members. There are " +"some random people in #tor as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can ask questions in the empty bar at the bottom of the screen. Please, " +"don't ask to ask, just ask your question." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"People may be able to answer right away, or there may be a bit of a delay " +"(some people are listed on the channel but are away from their keyboards and" +" record channel activities to read later)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to chat with someone specific, start your comment with their " +"nick and they will typically receive a notification that someone is trying " +"to contact them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/irc-help/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/irc-help/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"OFTC often doesn't allow people to use their webchat over Tor. For this " +"reason, and because many people end up preferring it anyway, you should also" +" consider using an IRC client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why I can't join Tor-dev and other channels?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The #tor-project channel is where Tor people discuss and coordinate daily " +"Tor work. It has fewer members than #tor and is more focused on the work at " +"hand. You are also welcome to join this channel. To access #tor-project, " +"your nickname (nick) must be registered and verified." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Here's how to reach #tor-project and other registered channels." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### Register your nickname" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Log onto #tor. See [How can I chat with Tor Project teams?](../irc-help/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Then, click on the word **\"Status\"** at the top left of the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"3. In the window at the bottom of the page, type: `/msg nickserv REGISTER " +"yournewpassword youremailaddress`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. Hit enter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If all goes well, you will receive a message that you are registered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The system may register you as your nick_ instead of your nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "If so, just go with it but remember you are user_ and not user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Every time you log on to IRC, to identify your registered nick, type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/nick yournick`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/msg nickserv IDENTIFY YourPassWord`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### How to verify your nickname" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and " +"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify " +"your account*' section" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" +msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Click ENTER." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "*!NickServ*checkverify" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Usermodechange: +R" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "!NickServ- Successfully set +R on your nick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Your nick is verified!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Now, to join #tor-project, you can just type:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "`/join #tor-project` and hit enter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "You will be allowed into the channel. If so, Congratulations!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "However, if you get stuck, you can ask for help in the #tor channel." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/ +#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can toggle back and forth between channels by clicking on the different " +"channel names at the top left of the IRC window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use APT over Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Yes, `deb.torproject.org` is also served through via an Onion Service: " +"http://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to running the code as root. This means you " +"should have access to a user account with system administration privileges, " +"e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "To use Apt over Tor, the apt transport needs to be installed:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-tor" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then you need to add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a " +"new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "# For the stable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb " +"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torpro…" +" <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "# For the unstable version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb " +"tor://apow7mjfryruh65chtdydfmqfpj5btws7nbocgtaovhvezgccyjazpqd.onion/torpro…" +" tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Replace `<DISTRIBUTION>` with your Operating System codename. Run " +"`lsb_release -c` or `cat /etc/debian_version` to check the Operating System " +"version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Now refresh your sources and try to install tor again:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt update" +msgstr "‪# apt update" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/ +#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why and how I can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project maintains its own [Debian package " +"repository](https://deb.torproject.org). Since Debian provides the LTS " +"version of Tor, this might not always give you the latest stable Tor " +"version. Therefore, it's recommended to install `tor` from our repository." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository in Debian based " +"distributions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### Prerequisite: Verify the CPU architecture" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The package repository offers `amd64`, `arm64`, and `i386` binaries. Verify " +"your operating system is capable of running the binary by inspecting the " +"output of the following commend:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" +msgstr "‪# dpkg --print-architecture" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It should output either `amd64`, `arm64`, or `i386`. The repository does not" +" support other CPU architectures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note on Raspbian:** The package repository does not offer 32-bit ARM " +"architecture (`armhf`) images. You should either [build Tor from " +"source](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install" +"/#installing-tor-from-source), or install the version Debian offers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### 1. Install `apt-transport-https`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"To enable all package managers using the libapt-pkg library to access " +"metadata and packages available in sources accessible over https (Hypertext " +"Transfer Protocol Secure)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" +msgstr "‪# apt install apt-transport-https" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. " +"Add the following entries:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you want to try experimental packages, add these **in addition** to the " +"lines from above (Note, use whatever is the current experimental version " +"instead of 0.4.6.x from the example below):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-" +"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Or nightly builds:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" +msgstr "" +"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> " +"main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**Note:** Ubuntu Focal dropped support for 32-bit, so instead use:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +msgstr "" +"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" +msgstr "" +"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Warning symptom, when running sudo apt update:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as " +"repository 'http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal InRelease' " +"doesn't support architecture 'i386'" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the " +"following command at your command prompt:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E8…" +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null" +msgstr "" +"‪# wget -O- " +"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E8…" +" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg " +">/dev/null" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "#### 4. Install tor and tor debian keyring" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We provide a Debian package to help you keep our signing key current. It is " +"recommended you use it. Install it with the following commands:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/ +#: (content/apt/tor-deb-repo/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" +msgstr "‪# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Can I use tor from Ubuntu's repository?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**No.** Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the past they have not been reliably updated. That means you could be " +"missing stability and security fixes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-ubuntu/ +#: (content/apt/tor-ubuntu/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Instead, please use [Tor Debian repository](../tor-deb-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I install Tor rpm package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project maintains its own [RPM package " +"repository](https://rpm.torproject.org) for CentOS and RHEL and Fedora." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"> **Note:** The symbol # refers to be running the code as root. That means " +"you should have access to a user account with system administration " +"privileges, e.g your user should be in the sudo group." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Here's how you can enable Tor Package Repository for both CentOS and RHEL " +"and Fedora:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### 1. Enable epel repository (only for CentOS and RHEL)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" +msgstr "‪# dnf install epel-release -y" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### 2. Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "For CentOS or RHEL:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "[tor]" +msgstr "[tor]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "enabled=1" +msgstr "enabled=1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgcheck=1" +msgstr "gpgcheck=1" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "cost=100" +msgstr "cost=100" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "For Fedora:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "### 3. Install the Tor package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Then you can install the latest Tor package." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪# dnf install tor -y" +msgstr "‪# dnf install tor -y" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Using it for the first time, you will have to import the GPG public key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Importing GPG key 0x3621CD35:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Userid : \"Kushal Das (RPM Signing key) <kushal(a)torproject.org>\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Fingerprint: 999E C8E3 14BC 8D46 022D 6C7D E217 C30C 3621 CD35" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "From : https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/rpm/tor-rpm-install/ +#: (content/rpm/install/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Is this ok [y/N]: y" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Where does Tor Project stand on abusers using technology?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We take abuse seriously." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Activists and law enforcement use Tor to investigate abuse and help support " +"survivors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We work with them to help them understand how Tor can help their work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In some cases, technological mistakes are being made and we help to correct " +"them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Because some people in survivors' communities embrace stigma instead of " +"compassion, seeking support from fellow victims requires privacy-preserving " +"technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Our refusal to build backdoors and censorship into Tor is not because of a " +"lack of concern." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We refuse to weaken Tor because it would harm efforts to combat child abuse " +"and human trafficking in the physical world, while removing safe spaces for " +"victims online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Meanwhile, criminals would still have access to botnets, stolen phones, " +"hacked hosting accounts, the postal system, couriers, corrupt officials, and" +" whatever technology emerges to trade content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They are early adopters of technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In the face of this, it is dangerous for policymakers to assume that " +"blocking and filtering is sufficient." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We are more interested in helping efforts to halt and prevent child abuse " +"than helping politicians score points with constituents by hiding it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The role of corruption is especially troubling; see this United Nations " +"report on [The Role of Corruption in Trafficking in " +"Persons](http://www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/2011/Issue_Paper_-" +"_The_Role_of_Corruption_in_Trafficking_in_Persons.pdf)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Finally, it is important to consider the world that children will encounter " +"as adults when enacting policy in their name." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Will they thank us if they are unable to voice their opinions safely as " +"adults?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-project-opinion-on-abusers/ +#: (content/abuse/abuse-opinion/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"What if they are trying to expose a failure of the state to protect other " +"children?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want to ban the Tor network from my service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're sorry to hear that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"There are some situations where it makes sense to block anonymous users for " +"an Internet service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But in many cases, there are easier solutions that can solve your problem " +"while still allowing users to access your website securely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First, ask yourself if there's a way to do application-level decisions to " +"separate the legitimate users from the jerks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, you might have certain areas of the site, or certain privileges" +" like posting, available only to people who are registered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's easy to build an up-to-date list of Tor IP addresses that allow " +"connections to your service, so you could set up this distinction only for " +"Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This way you can have multi-tiered access and not have to ban every aspect " +"of your service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, the Freenode IRC network had a problem with a coordinated group" +" of abusers joining channels and subtly taking over the conversation; but " +"when they labeled all users coming from Tor nodes as \"anonymous users\", " +"removing the ability of the abusers to blend in, the abusers moved back to " +"using their open proxies and bot networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, consider that hundreds of thousands of people use Tor every day " +"simply for good data hygiene — for example, to protect against data-" +"gathering advertising companies while going about their normal activities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Others use Tor because it's their only way to get past restrictive local " +"firewalls." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some Tor users may be legitimately connecting to your service right now to " +"carry on normal activities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You need to decide whether banning the Tor network is worth losing the " +"contributions of these users, as well as potential future legitimate users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(Often people don't have a good measure of how many polite Tor users are " +"connecting to their service — you never notice them until there's an " +"impolite one.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At this point, you should also ask yourself what you do about other services" +" that aggregate many users behind a few IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Tor is not so different from AOL in this respect." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Lastly, please remember that Tor relays have [individual exit policies" +"](../../relay-operators/exit-policies/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Many Tor relays do not allow exiting connections at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Many of those that do allow some exit connections might already disallow " +"connections to your service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"When you go about banning nodes, you should parse the exit policies and only" +" block the ones that allow these connections; and you should keep in mind " +"that exit policies can change (as well as the overall list of nodes in the " +"network)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you really want to do this, we provide a [Tor exit relay " +"list](https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py) or a [DNS-" +"based list you can " +"query](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(Some system administrators block ranges of IP addresses because of official" +" policy or some abuse pattern, but some have also asked about allowing Tor " +"exit relays because they want to permit access to their systems only using " +"Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/i-want-to-ban-tor/ +#: (content/abuse/ban-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These scripts are usable for allowlisting as well.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What about distributed denial of service attacks?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks typically rely on having a " +"group of thousands of computers all sending floods of traffic to a victim." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since the goal is to overpower the bandwidth of the victim, they typically " +"send UDP packets since those don't require handshakes or coordination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But because Tor only transports correctly formed TCP streams, not all IP " +"packets, you cannot send UDP packets over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(You can't do specialized forms of this attack like SYN flooding either.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So ordinary DDoS attacks are not possible over Tor. Tor also doesn't allow " +"bandwidth amplification attacks against external sites:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"you need to send in a byte for every byte that the Tor network will send to " +"your destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-ddos/ +#: (content/abuse/ddos/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So in general, attackers who control enough bandwidth to launch an effective" +" DDoS attack can do it just fine without Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "So what should I expect if I run an exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you run a Tor relay that allows exit connections (such as the default " +"exit policy), it's probably safe to say that you will eventually hear from " +"somebody." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Abuse complaints may come in a variety of forms. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody connects to Hotmail, and sends a ransom note to a company. The " +"FBI sends you a polite email, you explain that you run a Tor relay, and they" +" say \"oh well\" and leave you alone. [Port 80]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody tries to get you shut down by using Tor to connect to Google " +"groups and post spam to Usenet, and then sends an angry mail to your ISP " +"about how you're destroying the world. [Port 80]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody connects to an IRC network and makes a nuisance of himself. Your " +"ISP gets polite mail about how your computer has been compromised; and/or " +"your computer gets DDoSed. [Port 6667]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Somebody uses Tor to download a Vin Diesel movie, and your ISP gets a DMCA" +" takedown notice. See EFF's [Tor DMCA Response " +"Template](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-" +"tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/), which explains why your ISP can probably " +"ignore the notice without any liability. [Arbitrary ports]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some hosting providers are friendlier than others when it comes to Tor " +"exits. For a listing see the [good and bad ISPs " +"wiki](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-" +"isps/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For a complete set of template responses to different abuse complaint types," +" see the [collection of templates](https://community.torproject.org/relay" +"/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You can also proactively reduce the amount of abuse you get by following " +"[these tips for running an exit node with minimal " +"harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) and " +"[running a reduced exit " +"policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You might also find that your Tor relay's IP is blocked from accessing some " +"Internet sites/services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This might happen regardless of your exit policy, because some groups don't " +"seem to know or care that Tor has exit policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"(If you have a spare IP not used for other activities, you might consider " +"running your Tor relay on it.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/ +#: (content/abuse/exit-relay-expectations/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In general, it's advisable not to use your home internet connection to " +"provide a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The same protections that keep bad people from breaking Tor's anonymity also" +" prevent us from figuring out what's going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some fans have suggested that we redesign Tor to include a " +"[backdoor](../../about/backdoor/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two problems with this idea." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, it technically weakens the system too far." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Having a central way to link users to their activities is a gaping hole for " +"all sorts of attackers; and the policy mechanisms needed to ensure correct " +"handling of this responsibility are enormous and unsolved." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Second, the [bad people aren't going to get caught by this anyway](/abuse" +"/what-about-criminals/), since they will use other means to ensure their " +"anonymity (identity theft, compromising computers and using them as bounce " +"points, etc)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This ultimately means that it is the responsibility of site owners to " +"protect themselves against compromise and security issues that can come from" +" anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is just part of signing up for the benefits of the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You must be prepared to secure yourself against the bad elements, wherever " +"they may come from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tracking and increased surveillance are not the answer to preventing abuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "But remember that this doesn't mean that Tor is invulnerable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against Tor, such " +"as investigating means, motive, and opportunity, interviewing suspects, " +"writing style analysis, technical analysis of the content itself, sting " +"operations, keyboard taps, and other physical investigations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/ +#: (content/abuse/help-trace-tor-user/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is also happy to work with everyone including law " +"enforcement groups to train them how to use the Tor software to safely " +"conduct investigations or anonymized activities online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Does Tor get much abuse?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Not much, in the grand scheme of things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The network has been running since October 2003, and it's only generated a " +"handful of complaints." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Of course, like all privacy-oriented networks on the net, it attracts its " +"share of jerks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor's exit policies help separate the role of \"willing to donate resources " +"to the network\" from the role of \"willing to deal with exit abuse " +"complaints\", so we hope our network is more sustainable than past attempts " +"at anonymity networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/does-tor-get-much-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/how-much-abuse/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since Tor has [many good uses as well](https://community.torproject.org" +"/user-research/persona/), we feel that we're doing pretty well at striking a" +" balance currently." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I have questions about a Tor IP address for a legal case." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please read the [legal FAQ written by EFF " +"lawyers](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" +"legal-faq/). There's a growing [legal " +"directory](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/start-tor-legal-support-" +"directory) of people who may be able to help you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ip-for-legal-case/ +#: (content/abuse/ip-legal-case/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you need to check if a certain IP address was acting as a Tor exit node " +"at a certain date and time, you can use the [ExoneraTor " +"tool](https://exonerator.torproject.org/) to query the historic Tor relay " +"lists and get an answer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Tor is banned from the IRC network I want to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Sometimes jerks make use of Tor to troll IRC channels." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This abuse results in IP-specific temporary bans (\"klines\" in IRC lingo), " +"as the network operators try to keep the troll off of their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This response underscores a fundamental flaw in IRC's security model:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"they assume that IP addresses equate to humans, and by banning the IP " +"address they can ban the human." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In reality, this is not the case — many such trolls routinely make use of " +"the literally millions of open proxies and compromised computers around the " +"Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The IRC networks are fighting a losing battle of trying to block all these " +"nodes, and an entire cottage industry of blocklists and counter-trolls has " +"sprung up based on this flawed security model (not unlike the antivirus " +"industry)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The Tor network is just a drop in the bucket here." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"On the other hand, from the viewpoint of IRC server operators, security is " +"not an all-or-nothing thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"By responding quickly to trolls or any other social attack, it may be " +"possible to make the attack scenario less attractive to the attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"And most individual IP addresses do equate to individual humans, on any " +"given IRC network at any given time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The exceptions include NAT gateways which may be allocated access as special" +" cases." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"While it's a losing battle to try to stop the use of open proxies, it's not " +"generally a losing battle to keep klining a single ill-behaved IRC user " +"until that user gets bored and goes away." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But the real answer is to implement application-level auth systems, to let " +"in well-behaving users and keep out badly-behaving users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This needs to be based on some property of the human (such as a password " +"they know), not some property of the way their packets are transported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Of course, not all IRC networks are trying to ban Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"After all, quite a few people use Tor to IRC in privacy in order to carry on" +" legitimate communications without tying them to their real-world identity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each IRC network needs to decide for itself if blocking a few more of the " +"millions of IPs that bad people can use is worth losing the contributions " +"from the well-behaved Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're being blocked, have a discussion with the network operators and " +"explain the issues to them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"They may not be aware of the existence of Tor at all, or they may not be " +"aware that the hostnames they're klining are Tor exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you explain the problem, and they conclude that Tor ought to be blocked, " +"you may want to consider moving to a network that is more open to free " +"speech." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Maybe inviting them to #tor on irc.oftc.net will help show them that we are " +"not all evil people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Finally, if you become aware of an IRC network that seems to be blocking " +"Tor, or a single Tor exit node, please put that information on [The Tor IRC " +"block " +"tracker](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/BlockingIrc) so " +"that others can share." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/tor-ban-irc/ +#: (content/abuse/irc-ban/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At least one IRC network consults that page to unblock exit nodes that have " +"been blocked inadvertently." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I have legal questions about Tor abuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're only the developers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We can answer technical questions, but we're not the ones to talk to about " +"legal questions or concerns." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/legal-questions-about-tor-abuse/ +#: (content/abuse/legal-questions/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Please take a look at the [Tor Legal " +"FAQ](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" +"legal-faq/), and contact EFF directly if you have any further legal " +"questions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Your nodes are banned from the mail server I want to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Even though [Tor isn't useful for spamming](../what-about-spammers/), some " +"over-zealous blocklisters seem to think that all open networks like Tor are " +"evil — they attempt to strong-arm network administrators on policy, service," +" and routing issues, and then extract ransoms from victims." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/ +#: (content/abuse/nodes-banned-from-mail-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If your server administrators decide to make use of these blocklists to " +"refuse incoming mail, you should have a conversation with them and explain " +"about Tor and Tor's exit policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "I want some content removed from a .onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project does not host, control, nor have the ability to discover the" +" owner or location of a .onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The .onion address is an address from [an onion service](https://tb-" +"manual.torproject.org/onion-services/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "The name you see ending in .onion is an onion service descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's an automatically generated name which can be located on any Tor relay " +"or client anywhere on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Onion services are designed to protect both the user and service provider " +"from discovering who they are and where they are from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The design of onion services means the owner and location of the .onion site" +" is hidden even from us." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But remember that this doesn't mean that onion services are invulnerable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against them, such" +" as interviewing suspects, writing style analysis, technical analysis of the" +" content itself, sting operations, keyboard taps, and other physical " +"investigations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you have a complaint about child abuse materials, you may wish to report " +"it to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which serves " +"as a national coordination point for investigation of child pornography: " +"http://www.missingkids.com/." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/remove-content-from-onion-address/ +#: (content/abuse/remove-content/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We do not view links you report." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do I respond to my ISP about my exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/respond-to-isp-about-exit-relay/ +#: (content/abuse/respond-isp/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A collection of templates for successfully responding to ISPs is [collected " +"here](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-" +"templates/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Doesn't Tor enable criminals to do bad things?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Criminals can already do bad things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Since they're willing to break laws, they already have lots of options " +"available that provide better privacy than Tor provides." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "They can steal cell phones, use them, and throw them in a ditch;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"they can crack into computers in Korea or Brazil and use them to launch " +"abusive activities;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"they can use spyware, viruses, and other techniques to take control of " +"literally millions of Windows machines around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Tor aims to provide protection for ordinary people who want to follow the " +"law." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Only criminals have privacy right now, and we need to fix that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Some advocates of anonymity explain that it's just a tradeoff — accepting " +"the bad uses for the good ones — but there's more to it than that." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Criminals and other bad people have the motivation to learn how to get good " +"anonymity, and many have the motivation to pay well to achieve it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Being able to steal and reuse the identities of innocent victims (identity " +"theft) makes it even easier." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Normal people, on the other hand, don't have the time or money to spend " +"figuring out how to get privacy online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This is the worst of all possible worlds." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So yes, criminals can use Tor, but they already have better options, and it " +"seems unlikely that taking Tor away from the world will stop them from doing" +" their bad things." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-criminals/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-criminals/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"At the same time, Tor and other privacy measures can fight identity theft, " +"physical crimes like stalking, and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "What about spammers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"First of all, the default Tor exit policy rejects all outgoing port 25 " +"(SMTP) traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "So sending spam mail through Tor isn't going to work by default." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It's possible that some relay operators will enable port 25 on their " +"particular exit node, in which case that computer will allow outgoing mails;" +" but that individual could just set up an open mail relay too, independent " +"of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In short, Tor isn't useful for spamming, because nearly all Tor relays " +"refuse to deliver the mail." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Of course, it's not all about delivering the mail." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Spammers can use Tor to connect to open HTTP proxies (and from there to SMTP" +" servers); to connect to badly written mail-sending CGI scripts; and to " +"control their botnets — that is, to covertly communicate with armies of " +"compromised computers that deliver the spam." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This is a shame, but notice that spammers are already doing great without " +"Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/abuse/what-about-spammers/ +#: (content/abuse/what-about-spammers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Also, remember that many of their more subtle communication mechanisms (like" +" spoofed UDP packets) can't be used over Tor, because it only transports " +"correctly-formed TCP connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why are no numbers available before September 2011?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We do have descriptor archives from before that time, but those descriptors " +"didn't contain all the data we use to estimate user numbers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please find the following tarball for more details:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/2011-archive/ +#: (content/metrics/2011-archive/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Tarball](https://archive.org/details/tor_metrics_old_user_number_estimates_…" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"And what about the advantage of the current approach over the old one when " +"it comes to bridge users?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Oh, that's a whole different story. We wrote a 13 page long [technical " +"report](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/counting-daily-bridge-" +"users-2012-10-24.pdf) explaining the reasons for retiring the old approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridge-users/ +#: (content/metrics/bridge-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"tl;dr: in the old approach we measured the wrong thing, and now we measure " +"the right thing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Why are there so few bridge users that are not using the default OR protocol" +" or that are using IPv6?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Very few bridges report data on transports or IP versions yet, and by " +"default we consider requests to use the default OR protocol and IPv4." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/bridges-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/bridges-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once more bridges report these data, the numbers will become more accurate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What are these red and blue dots indicating possible censorship events?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We run an anomaly-based censorship-detection system that looks at estimated " +"user numbers over a series of days and predicts the user number in the next " +"days." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If the actual number is higher or lower, this might indicate a possible " +"censorship event or release of censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/censorship-events/ +#: (content/metrics/censorship-events/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For more details, see our [technical " +"report](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/detector-2011-09-09.pdf)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/concurrent-users/ +#: (content/metrics/concurrent-users/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"So, are these distinct users per day, average number of users connected over" +" the day, or what?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/concurrent-users/ +#: (content/metrics/concurrent-users/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Average number of concurrent users, estimated from data collected over a " +"day. We can't say how many distinct users there are." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/country-origin/ +#: (content/metrics/country-origin/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do you know which countries users come from?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/country-origin/ +#: (content/metrics/country-origin/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The directories resolve IP addresses to country codes and report these " +"numbers in aggregate form. This is one of the reasons why tor ships with a " +"GeoIP database." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/directories-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/directories-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Do all directories report these directory request numbers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/directories-reports/ +#: (content/metrics/directories-reports/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No, but we can see what fraction of directories reported them, and then we " +"can extrapolate the total number in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"But I noticed that the last data point went up/down a bit since I last " +"looked a few hours ago. Why is that?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The reason is that we publish user numbers once we're confident enough that " +"they won't change significantly anymore." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graph-data-point/ +#: (content/metrics/graph-data-point/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But it's always possible that a directory reports data a few hours after we " +"were confident enough, but which then slightly changed the graph." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Why do the graphs end 2 days in the past and not today?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Relays and bridges report some of the data in 24-hour intervals which may " +"end at any time of the day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"And after such an interval is over relays and bridges might take another 18 " +"hours to report the data." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/graphs/ +#: (content/metrics/graphs/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We cut off the last two days from the graphs, because we want to avoid that " +"the last data point in a graph indicates a recent trend change which is in " +"fact just an artifact of the algorithm." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Why do you believe the current approach to estimate user numbers is more " +"accurate?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For direct users, we include all directories which we didn't do in the old " +"approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/methodology/ +#: (content/metrics/methodology/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We also use histories that only contain bytes written to answer directory " +"requests, which is more precise than using general byte histories." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Are there more fine-grained numbers available, for example, on the number of" +" users per hour?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No, the relays that report these statistics aggregate requests by country of" +" origin and over a period of 24 hours." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/stats-report/ +#: (content/metrics/stats-report/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The statistics we would need to gather for the number of users per hour " +"would be too detailed and might put users at risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-estimation/ +#: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How is it even possible to count users in an anonymity network?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-estimation/ +#: (content/metrics/user-estimation/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We actually don't count users, but we count requests to the directories that" +" clients make periodically to update their list of relays and estimate " +"number of users indirectly from there." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How do you get from these directory requests to user numbers?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We put in the assumption that the average client makes 10 such requests per " +"day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"A tor client that is connected 24/7 makes about 15 requests per day, but not" +" all clients are connected 24/7, so we picked the number 10 for the average " +"client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We simply divide directory requests by 10 and consider the result as the " +"number of users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-numbers/ +#: (content/metrics/user-numbers/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Another way of looking at it, is that we assume that each request represents" +" a client that stays online for one tenth of a day, so 2 hours and 24 " +"minutes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/users-or-clients/ +#: (content/metrics/user-or-clients/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"Are these Tor clients or users? What if there's more than one user behind a" +" Tor client?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/users-or-clients/ +#: (content/metrics/user-or-clients/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Then we count those users as one. We really count clients, but it's more " +"intuitive for most people to think of users, that's why we say users and not" +" clients." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-overcount/ +#: (content/metrics/user-overcount/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "" +"What if a user runs Tor on a laptop and changes their IP address a few times" +" per day? Don't you overcount that user?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/metrics/user-overcount/ +#: (content/metrics/user-overcount/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"No, because that user updates their list of relays as often as a user that " +"doesn't change IP address over the day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "How can I verify tor source code?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "**Attention: These instructions are to verify the tor source code.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"**Please follow the right instructions to verify [Tor Browser's " +"signature](../../tbb/how-to-verify-signature/).**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Below we explain why it is important and how to verify that the [tor source " +"code](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) you download is the one we " +"have created and has not been modified by some attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Each file on our [download page](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor) is" +" accompanied by a file labelled \"sig\" with the same name as the package " +"and the extension \".asc\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "These .asc files are OpenPGP signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This will vary by web browser, but generally you can download this file by " +"right-clicking the \"sig\" link and selecting the \"save file as\" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, `tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz` is accompanied by " +"`tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"In order to verify the signature you will need to type a few commands in a " +"terminal window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "How to do this will vary depending on your distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Roger Dingledine (0xEB5A896A28988BF5 and 0xC218525819F78451), Nick Mathewson" +" (0xFE43009C4607B1FB) sign Tor source tarballs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Fetching Nick Mathewson most recent key:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm(a)torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys nickm(a)torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key \"Nick Mathewson " +"<nickm(a)torproject.org>\" imported" +msgstr "" +"gpg: key FE43009C4607B1FB: public key \"Nick Mathewson " +"<nickm(a)torproject.org>\" imported" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "pub rsa4096 2016-09-21 [C] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson <nickm(a)torproject.org>" +msgstr "‪uid [ unknown] Nick Mathewson <nickm(a)torproject.org>" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [S] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2016-09-23 [E] [expires: 2025-10-04]" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"You might be able to import the key using the **Workaround (using a public " +"key)** section instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --output ./tor.keyring --export " +"0x2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring .\\tor.keyring Downloads\\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring .\\tor.keyring Downloads\\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"Downloads\\tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" +msgstr "" +"gpgv --keyring ./tor.keyring ~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz.asc " +"~/Downloads/tor-0.4.6.7.tar.gz" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" +msgstr "gpgv: Signature made Mon 16 Aug 2021 04:44:27 PM -03" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" +msgstr "" +"gpgv: using RSA key 7A02B3521DC75C542BA015456AFEE6D49E92B601" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪gpgv: Good signature from \"Nick Mathewson <nickm(a)torproject.org>\"" +msgstr "‪gpgv: Good signature from \"Nick Mathewson <nickm(a)torproject.org>\"" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" +msgstr "" +"‪$ curl -s https://openpgpkey.torproject.org/.well-" +"known/openpgpkey/torproject.org/hu/kounek7zrdx745qydx6p59t9mqjpuhdf |gpg " +"--import -" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Nick Mathewson key is also available on " +"[keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/) and can be downloaded from " +"[https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-" +"fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB](https://keys.openpgp.…" +"/by-fingerprint/2133BC600AB133E1D826D173FE43009C4607B1FB)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"If you're using macOS or GNU/Linux, the key can also be fetched by running " +"the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/ +#: (content/little-t-tor/verify-little-t-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm(a)torproject.org" +msgstr "" +"‪$ gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --search-keys nickm(a)torproject.org" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject " +"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to " +"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then " +"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are two problems, though." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when" +" they exit from the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the " +"destinations in question." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor " +"arbitrary sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some " +"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to " +"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor " +"relay is blocking the news site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to" +" end." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should make every Tor user be a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Requiring every Tor user to be a relay would help with scaling the network " +"to handle all our users, and [running a Tor relay may help your anonymity" +"](../../relay-operators/better-anonymity)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"However, many Tor users cannot be good relays — for example, some Tor " +"clients operate from behind restrictive firewalls, connect via modem, or " +"otherwise aren't in a position where they can relay traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Providing service to these clients is a critical part of providing effective" +" anonymity for everyone, since many Tor users are subject to these or " +"similar constraints and including these clients increases the size of the " +"anonymity set." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"That said, we do want to encourage Tor users to run relays, so what we " +"really want to do is simplify the process of setting up and maintaining a " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We've made a lot of progress with easy configuration in the past few years: " +"Tor is good at automatically detecting whether it's reachable and how much " +"bandwidth it can offer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "There are four steps we need to address before we can do this though:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- First, we still need to get better at automatically estimating the right " +"amount of bandwidth to allow." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"It might be that [switching to UDP transport](../transport-all-ip-packets) " +"is the simplest answer here — which alas is not a very simple answer at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Second, we need to work on scalability, both of the network (how to stop " +"requiring that all Tor relays be able to connect to all Tor relays) and of " +"the directory (how to stop requiring that all Tor users know about all Tor " +"relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Changes like this can have large impact on potential and actual anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"See Section 5 of the [Challenges](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects" +"/design-paper/challenges.pdf) paper for details." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Again, UDP transport would help here." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Third, we need to better understand the risks from letting the attacker " +"send traffic through your relay while you're also initiating your own " +"anonymized traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Three](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#back01) " +"[different](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#clog-the-queue) " +"[research](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#torta05) papers describe ways to " +"identify the relays in a circuit by running traffic through candidate relays" +" and looking for dips in the traffic while the circuit is active." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"These clogging attacks are not that scary in the Tor context so long as " +"relays are never clients too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"But if we're trying to encourage more clients to turn on relay functionality" +" too (whether as [bridge relays](../../censorship/censorship-7) or as normal" +" relays), then we need to understand this threat better and learn how to " +"mitigate it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"- Fourth, we might need some sort of incentive scheme to encourage people to" +" relay traffic for others, and/or to become exit nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Here are our current thoughts on Tor " +"incentives](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/two-incentive-designs-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/make-every-user-a-relay/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "Please help on all of these!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.title) +msgid "You should transport all IP packets, not just TCP packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "This would be handy for a number of reasons:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It would make Tor better able to handle new protocols like VoIP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "It could solve the whole need to socksify applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"[Exit relays](../../glossary/exit) would also not need to allocate a lot of " +"file descriptors for all the exit connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We're heading in this direction. Some of the hard problems are:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "1. IP packets reveal OS characteristics." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We would still need to do IP-level packet normalization, to stop things like" +" TCP fingerprinting attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Given the diversity and complexity of TCP stacks, along with device " +"fingerprinting attacks, it looks like our best bet is shipping our own user-" +"space TCP stack." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "2. Application-level streams still need scrubbing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "We will still need user-side applications like Torbutton." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"So it won't become just a matter of capturing packets and anonymizing them " +"at the IP layer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "3. Certain protocols will still leak information." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"For example, we must rewrite DNS requests so they are delivered to an " +"unlinkable DNS server rather than the DNS server at a user's ISP; thus, we " +"must understand the protocols we are transporting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "4. DTLS (datagram TLS) basically has no users, and IPsec sure is big." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Once we've picked a transport mechanism, we need to design a new end-to-end " +"Tor protocol for avoiding tagging attacks and other potential anonymity and " +"integrity issues now that we allow drops, resends, et cetera." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"5. Exit policies for arbitrary IP packets mean building a secure Intrusion " +"Detection System (IDS)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Our node operators tell us that exit policies are one of the main reasons " +"they're willing to run Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Adding an IDS to handle exit policies would increase the security complexity" +" of Tor, and would likely not work anyway, as evidenced by the entire field " +"of IDS and counter-IDS papers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Many potential abuse issues are resolved by the fact that Tor only " +"transports valid TCP streams (as opposed to arbitrary IP including malformed" +" packets and IP floods.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Exit policies become even more important as we become able to transport IP " +"packets." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We also need to compactly describe exit policies in the Tor directory, so " +"clients can predict which nodes will allow their packets to exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Clients also need to predict all the packets they will want to send in a " +"session before picking their exit node!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "6. The Tor-internal name spaces would need to be redesigned." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"We support onion service \".onion\" addresses by intercepting the addresses " +"when they are passed to the Tor client." +msgstr "" + +#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/ +#: (content/alternate-designs/transport-all-ip-packets/contents+en.lrquestion.description) +msgid "" +"Doing so at the IP level will require a more complex interface between Tor " +"and the local DNS resolver." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5 +#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5 +msgid "Close banner" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:11 templates/banner.html:11 +msgid "Privacy is a human right" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:15 templates/banner.html:15 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $150,000." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:26 templates/banner.html:26 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $100,000." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:31 lego/templates/banner.html:33 +#: templates/banner.html:31 templates/banner.html:33 +msgid "Donate now" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:96 templates/footer.html:13 +#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:96 +msgid "Download Tor Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:14 templates/footer.html:14 +msgid "" +"Download Tor Browser to experience real private browsing without tracking, " +"surveillance, or censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:35 templates/footer.html:35 +msgid "Our mission:" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:36 templates/footer.html:36 +msgid "" +"To advance human rights and freedoms by creating and deploying free and open" +" source anonymity and privacy technologies, supporting their unrestricted " +"availability and use, and furthering their scientific and popular " +"understanding." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:64 lego/templates/footer.html:66 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:19 lego/templates/navbar.html:21 +#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 +#: templates/navbar.html:21 +msgid "Donate Now" +msgstr "Направете дарение" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:75 templates/footer.html:75 +msgid "Subscribe to our Newsletter" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:76 templates/footer.html:76 +msgid "Get monthly updates and opportunities from the Tor Project:" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:77 templates/footer.html:77 +msgid "Sign up" +msgstr "Регистриане" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:101 templates/footer.html:101 +#, python-format +msgid "" +"Trademark, copyright notices, and rules for use by third parties can be " +"found in our %(link_to_faq)s" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:26 templates/navbar.html:26 +msgid "Menu" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/search.html:5 templates/search.html:5 +msgid "Search" +msgstr "Търсене" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:1 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:1 +msgid "" +"The following visualization shows what information is visible to " +"eavesdroppers with and without Tor Browser and HTTPS encryption:" +msgstr "" +"Следната визуализация показва каква информация е видима на подслушващите с и" +" без Tor браузъра и HTTPS криптиране:" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:4 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:4 +msgid "" +"Click the “Tor” button to see what data is visible to observers when you're " +"using Tor. The button will turn green to indicate that Tor is on." +msgstr "" +"Натиснете \"Tor\" бутона, за да видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато ползвате Tor. Бутонът ще стане зелен, за да покаже, че" +" Tor е включен." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:5 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:5 +msgid "" +"Click the “HTTPS” button to see what data is visible to observers when " +"you're using HTTPS. The button will turn green to indicate that HTTPS is on." +msgstr "" +"Натиснете \"HTTPS\" бутона, за да видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато ползвате HTTPS. Бутонът ще стане зелен, за да покажа, " +"че HTTPS е включен." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:6 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:6 +msgid "" +"When both buttons are green, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you are using both tools." +msgstr "" +"Когато и двата бутона са зелени ще видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато и двете услуги са включени." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:7 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:7 +msgid "" +"When both buttons are grey, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you don't use either tool." +msgstr "" +"Когато и двата бутона са сиви ще видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато нито една услуга не е включена." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:15 +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:65 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:15 templates/secure-connections.html:65 +msgid "Tor" +msgstr "Tor" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:32 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:32 +msgid "POTENTIALLY VISIBLE DATA" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:37 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:37 +msgid "Site.com" +msgstr "Site.com" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:40 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:40 +msgid "The site being visited." +msgstr "Сайтът, който посещавате." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:44 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:44 +msgid "user / pw" +msgstr "потр / пар" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:47 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:47 +msgid "Username and password used for authentication." +msgstr "Потребителско име и парола използване за вписване." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:51 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:51 +msgid "data" +msgstr "информ." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:54 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:54 +msgid "Data being transmitted." +msgstr "Информацията, която е предавана." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:58 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:58 +msgid "location" +msgstr "място" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:61 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:61 +msgid "" +"Network location of the computer used to visit the website (the public IP " +"address)." +msgstr "" +"Местоположение на компютърът използван за посещаване на уебсайта (публичен " +"IP адрес)." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:68 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:68 +msgid "Whether or not Tor is being used." +msgstr "Дали се използва Tor браузърът." + +#: templates/glossary.html:26 +msgid "Contributors to item page:" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/glossary.html:28 +msgid "Edit item page" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/glossary.html:29 templates/macros/question.html:19 +#: templates/word.html:26 +msgid "Suggest Feedback" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/glossary.html:30 templates/macros/question.html:20 +#: templates/word.html:27 +msgid "Permalink" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/layout.html:5 +msgid "" +"Defend yourself against tracking and surveillance. Circumvent censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/layout.html:14 +msgid "Tor Project | Support" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/sidenav.html:4 templates/sidenav.html:34 +msgid "Topics" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/question.html:16 templates/word.html:23 +msgid "Contributors to this page:" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/question.html:18 templates/word.html:25 +msgid "Edit this page" +msgstr "" diff --git a/contents+es.po b/contents+es.po index ca8452e947..32a191a27e 100644 --- a/contents+es.po +++ b/contents+es.po @@ -2754,12 +2754,12 @@ msgstr "Intercambio de archivos:" #: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "- Safe: [OnionShare](../../misc/misc-12/)" -msgstr "- Seguro: [OnionShare](/misc/misc-12/)" +msgstr "- Seguro: [OnionShare](../../misc/misc-12/)" #: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "- Unsafe: [BitTorrent over Tor](../../misc/misc-4/)" -msgstr "- Inseguro: [BitTorrent sobre Tor](/misc/misc-4/)" +msgstr "- Inseguro: [BitTorrent sobre Tor](../../misc/misc-4/)" #: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/ #: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.description) diff --git a/contents+id.po b/contents+id.po index 61d17177b2..b98d198689 100644 --- a/contents+id.po +++ b/contents+id.po @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ # raz <razmawardhana(a)gmail.com>, 2021 # Khairul Agasta <khairuldroids(a)gmail.com>, 2021 # ical, 2021 -# Emma Peel, 2021 # hadymaggot <9hs(a)tuta.io>, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 # msgid "" msgstr "" @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ msgstr "" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 12:55+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: hadymaggot <9hs(a)tuta.io>, 2021\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" "Language-Team: Indonesian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/id/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ #: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.term) msgid "moat" -msgstr "" +msgstr "moat" #: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/ #: (content/glossary/moat/contents+en.lrword.definition) @@ -4308,7 +4308,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sub rsa4096 2018-05-26 [S] [expires: 2020-12-19]" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/ #: (content/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/contents+en.lrquestion.description) @@ -4672,7 +4672,7 @@ msgstr "* obfs4proxy.exe (jika Anda menggunakan bridge)" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* snowflake-client.exe" -msgstr "" +msgstr "* snowflake-client.exe" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) diff --git a/contents+th.po b/contents+th.po index 619e4d00d6..04eb4eeef4 100644 --- a/contents+th.po +++ b/contents+th.po @@ -4417,7 +4417,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description) msgid "* snowflake-client.exe" -msgstr "" +msgstr "* snowflake-client.exe" #: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/ #: (content/tbb/tbb-10/contents+en.lrquestion.description)

1 0

[translation/tpo-web] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=tpo-web
by translation＠torproject.org 01 Nov '21

01 Nov '21

commit 88f1b18c9c04e1739b7dc884d9be635629a18606 Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Mon Nov 1 07:47:53 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=tpo-web --- contents+bg.po | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/contents+bg.po b/contents+bg.po index 54b0f9e35a..7bd6b9bb94 100644 --- a/contents+bg.po +++ b/contents+bg.po @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ # Ivo, 2020 # erinm, 2021 # —, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 # msgid "" msgstr "" @@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ msgstr "" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-28 13:28+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-03-09 10:41+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: —, 2021\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" "Language-Team: Bulgarian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/bg/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-95/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-95/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "---" -msgstr "" +msgstr "---" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-95/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-95/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -548,12 +549,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-95/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-95/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "theintercept.securedrop.tor.onion" -msgstr "" +msgstr "theintercept.securedrop.tor.onion" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-95/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-95/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "http://xpxduj55x2j27l2qytu2tcetykyfxbjbafin3x4i3ywddzphkbrd3jyd.onion" -msgstr "" +msgstr "http://xpxduj55x2j27l2qytu2tcetykyfxbjbafin3x4i3ywddzphkbrd3jyd.onion" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-95/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-95/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -563,12 +564,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-95/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-95/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "lucyparsonslabs.securedrop.tor.onion" -msgstr "" +msgstr "lucyparsonslabs.securedrop.tor.onion" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-95/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-95/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "http://qn4qfeeslglmwxgb.onion" -msgstr "" +msgstr "http://qn4qfeeslglmwxgb.onion" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-95/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-95/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -776,6 +777,9 @@ msgid "" "browser#40497](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" "browser/-/issues/40497)" msgstr "" +"* [tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser#40497](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues/40497)" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -783,6 +787,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40176](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40176](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -790,6 +796,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40110](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40110](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -797,6 +805,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40172](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40172](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -804,6 +814,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40174](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40174](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -812,6 +824,9 @@ msgid "" "browser#40242](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" "browser/-/issues/40242)" msgstr "" +"* [tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser#40242](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues/40242)" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -819,6 +834,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40103](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40103](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -826,6 +843,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40115](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40115](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -1976,7 +1995,7 @@ msgstr "" #: templates/privchat-1.html:62 msgid "Carmela Troncoso" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Carmela Troncoso" #: templates/privchat-1.html:74 msgid "Daniel Kahn Gillmor"

1 0

[translation/tbmanual-contentspot] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=tbmanual-contentspot
by translation＠torproject.org 01 Nov '21

01 Nov '21

commit bd256c7571d890ed436b5a7a3b457ec8e3fe985d Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Mon Nov 1 07:47:03 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=tbmanual-contentspot --- contents+bg.po | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------- contents+el.po | 11 +++++++++-- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/contents+bg.po b/contents+bg.po index 6be8bb1ed7..e9b9aac70e 100644 --- a/contents+bg.po +++ b/contents+bg.po @@ -345,11 +345,14 @@ msgid "" "responds to messages with links to the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted" " at a variety of locations, such as Dropbox, Google Drive and GitHub." msgstr "" +"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/) е услуга, която автоматично " +"отговаря на съобщения с връзки към най-новата версия на Tor браузъра, качен " +"на различни места като Dropbox, Google Drive и GitHub..." #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ #: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "### TO USE GETTOR VIA EMAIL:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "### За да използвате GetТор през имейл:" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ #: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -358,6 +361,9 @@ msgid "" "in the body of the message simply write “windows”, “osx”, or “linux”, " "(without quotation marks) depending on your operating system." msgstr "" +"Изпратете имейл на [gettor@torproject.org](mailto:gettor@torproject.org) и " +"в тялото на съобщението просто напишете “windows”, “osx”, or “linux”(без " +"кавичките) в зависимост от Вашата операционна система." #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ #: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -577,7 +583,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ #: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`./start-tor-browser.desktop`" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ #: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -602,7 +608,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ #: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "|----------|-----------------|" -msgstr "" +msgstr "|----------|-----------------|" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ #: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -830,22 +836,22 @@ msgstr "" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "<table class=\"table table-striped\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<table class=\"table table-striped\">" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "<tbody>" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<tbody>" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "<tr class=\"odd\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<tr class=\"odd\">" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "<td>" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<td>" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -855,7 +861,7 @@ msgstr "obfs4" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "</td>" -msgstr "" +msgstr "</td>" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -868,7 +874,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "</tr>" -msgstr "" +msgstr "</tr>" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -886,12 +892,12 @@ msgstr "" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "<tr class=\"even\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<tr class=\"even\">" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "Snowflake" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Snowflake" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ #: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -1626,7 +1632,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ #: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "|----------|-----------------|-----------------------|" -msgstr "" +msgstr "|----------|-----------------|-----------------------|" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ #: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -2149,7 +2155,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ #: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ #: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -2159,7 +2165,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ #: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ #: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) diff --git a/contents+el.po b/contents+el.po index f20d7a3445..a5b0246445 100644 --- a/contents+el.po +++ b/contents+el.po @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ # Emma Peel, 2021 # Adrian Pappas, 2021 # george k <norhorn(a)gmail.com>, 2021 +# LOUKAS SKOUROLIAKOS, 2021 # msgid "" msgstr "" @@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ msgstr "" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 09:08+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-11-14 12:31+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: george k <norhorn(a)gmail.com>, 2021\n" +"Last-Translator: LOUKAS SKOUROLIAKOS, 2021\n" "Language-Team: Greek (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/el/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -550,6 +551,9 @@ msgid "" "/linux-make-desktop-file-executable.png\" alt=\"Make the .desktop file " "executable in Linux\">" msgstr "" +"<img style=\"max-width:50%\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/linux-make-desktop-file-executable.png\" alt=\"Make the .desktop file " +"executable in Linux\">" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ #: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) @@ -597,11 +601,14 @@ msgid "" "/linux-change-behavior-executable-files.png\" alt=\"Change behavior of " "executable text file to always run in Linux\">" msgstr "" +"<img style=\"max-width:50%\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/linux-change-behavior-executable-files.png\" alt=\"Change behavior of " +"executable text file to always run in Linux\">" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ #: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) msgid "#### Command-line method" -msgstr "" +msgstr "#### Μέθοδος γραμμής εντολών" #: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ #: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body)

1 0

[translation/communitytpo-contentspot] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-contentspot
by translation＠torproject.org 01 Nov '21

01 Nov '21

commit d58389079ebc36a13dc0c980673633437747c21d Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Mon Nov 1 07:45:14 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-conten… --- contents+bg.po | 18968 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ contents+id.po | 6 +- 2 files changed, 18971 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/contents+bg.po b/contents+bg.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4465f9b2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/contents+bg.po @@ -0,0 +1,18968 @@ +# +# Translators: +# Petya Antonova <gothfield(a)gmail.com>, 2019 +# niko <niko(a)tightwax.com>, 2020 +# IDRASSI Mounir <mounir.idrassi(a)idrix.fr>, 2021 +# Ivo, 2021 +# —, 2021 +# erinm, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-31 21:18+CET\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-12-11 10:50+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" +"Language-Team: Bulgarian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/bg/)\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Language: bg\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Join the Tor Community" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Our community is made up of human rights defenders around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "community" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The Tor community is made up of all kinds of contributors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some people write documentation and bug reports, while others hold Tor " +"events and conduct outreach." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Whether you have a lot of time to volunteer or a little, and whether you " +"consider yourself technical or not, we want you to join our community, too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Below, you'll find some different ways to volunteer with the Tor community " +"as well as resources to better help you help Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "User Research" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "We respect our users' privacy when we conduct research." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Community" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Learn about Tor users" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## We respect our users' privacy when we conduct research." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We practice human-centered design when we build tools for internet freedom." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The way we build tools also builds community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our user research is founded on the premises of consent, respect, and " +"empathy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/ +#: (content/user-research/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can make an impact in your community by learning from our methods and " +"helping us with user research." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/gsoc/ +#: (content/gsoc/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Project Ideas" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/gsoc/ +#: (content/gsoc/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Some project ideas for GSoC." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/gsoc/ +#: (content/gsoc/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "GSoC" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/gsoc/ (content/gsoc/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Get coding" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/gsoc/ +#: (content/gsoc/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You may find some of these projects to be good ideas for Google Summer of " +"Code. We have labelled each idea with which of our core developers would be " +"good mentors. If one or more of these ideas looks promising to you, please " +"[contact us](mailto:gso+c@torproject.org) to discuss your plans rather than " +"sending blind applications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Do you teach your community about using Tor? These resources are for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Check our resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## We want to teach the world about Tor. Can you help?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Are you a Tor trainer or interested in becoming one? Looking for resources " +"to help your community learn the most about Tor? We've got you covered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For some users with serious threat models, teaching Tor and other privacy " +"tools can be risky if not done with care." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/ +#: (content/training/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If this describes your community, or if you're not sure, please [contact our" +" Community Team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"community-team) for more help." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Onion Services" +msgstr "Onion услуги" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Onion services help you and your users defeat surveillance and censorship. " +"Learn how you can deploy onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Grow your .onion" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "##What are Onion Services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services are services that can only be accessed over Tor. Running an " +"onion service gives your users all the security of HTTPS with the added " +"privacy benefits of Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Localization" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"We want Tor to work for everyone in the world, which means our software must" +" be translated into a lot of languages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Help us translate" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "##Localization is how we reach a global community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In order for Tor to work for everyone, it needs to speak everyone's " +"languages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our volunteer translation team works hard to make this a reality, and we can" +" always use more help." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/ +#: (content/localization/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our current translation priorities are translating [Tor " +"Browser](https://torpat.ch/locales), Tor Browser documentation, and the [Tor" +" Project website](https://torpat.ch/tpo-locales), but there are many other " +"documents that we could use help translating as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Relay Operations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Relays are the backbone of the Tor network. Help make Tor stronger and " +"faster by running a relay today." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Grow the Tor network" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The Tor network relies on volunteers to donate bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The more people who run relays, the better the Tor network will be." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The current Tor network is quite small compared to the number of people who " +"need to use Tor, which means we need more dedicated volunteers like you to " +"run relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "By running a Tor relay you can help make the Tor network:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* faster (and therefore more usable)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* more robust against attacks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* more stable in case of outages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* safer for its users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/ +#: (content/relay/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running a relay requires technical skill and commitment, which is why we've " +"created a wealth of resources to help our relay operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Outreach" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Bring Tor materials to your next community event." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Tell the world about Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "##Tell the world about Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We love it when people bring information about Tor to their community " +"events, conferences, and meetups." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/ +#: (content/outreach/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We've curated some beautiful materials for sharing in-person and on social " +"media we welcome you to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Open User Research" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"We put our users in the center of our development process. That is how we " +"bring privacy-enhancing technology to the ones who more need it. Explore " +"what we are working on and start to run user research with your local " +"community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "user research" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These are our current needs for testing Tor products, as well as " +"methodologies and testing scripts." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before running Tor user research, be sure you read our [Guidelines to " +"becoming a user researcher with Tor](../guidelines/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor Browser for Desktop" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Tor Browser " +"Usage](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%…" +"/browser-usage.md)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [User Research: " +"Onboarding](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scr…" +"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Discovery: Get " +"Bridges](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/script…" +"/discovery-bridges.md)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [User Needs " +"Discovery](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scri…" +"._User_Needs_Discovery_-_Tor_Browser_Desktop.pdf)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor Browser for Android" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [User Research: " +"Onboarding](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scr…" +"._Tor_Browser_Android_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Emma" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/open/ +#: (content/user-research/open/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Run Emma Network " +"Test](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%2…" +"/run-emma.md)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "User Research Guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "We collect only necessary data to improve our services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Congrats! You're going to run your first User Research session for Tor – and" +" we're delighted to have you on board!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Here you will find helpful guidelines that are designed to make your " +"research easier for both you and your audience." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"First of all, make sure you read the [Tor Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_…." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Respect privacy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At Tor, we don't collect invasive data about user behavior, only the data " +"necessary to improve our services. We test our software, not people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Be a good listener and open-minded" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Listening is a skill that helps build bridges. We believe this doesn't just " +"apply to our services, but our communities too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Learn" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"During the training session we listen to the stories people tell us about " +"their lives, the laws of the jurisdictions they live in, and the " +"difficulties they are going through." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This way, we can learn how to facilitate better access to information " +"through Tor. By listening, we learn." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Describe and Ask for consent" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We don't keep or publish the names or contact details of research " +"participants, and any time you're going to handle participant data (be it " +"via impressions, survey submissions, or other records) you should ask for " +"their consent in writing using the [consent " +"form](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%2…" +" beforehand." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Coordinate with the trainer and the Tor UX team" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You don't have to do this alone - we can support you with meetings, guides, " +"and mentorship too if you wish." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Join us at any time on our IRC channel #tor-ux or our [mailing " +"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**We strongly recommend that you run through the plan for your session with " +"the trainer**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Your agenda must be aligned and leave sufficient time to run your interviews" +" or exercise at the end of the training session." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When the training commences, be sure to let everyone know your role and why " +"you're taking notes during the session." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Get prepared!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before your session, read and print the [Demographics " +"questionnaire](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/…" +"/user_demographics-en.md) and [User Research " +"Reporting](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/comm…" +" templates." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You'll also need to bring your chosen usability test and its accompanying " +"methodology, if applicable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It's easier to have this material printed and in hand, however if you prefer" +" you can use digital copies instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Keep in mind that you might not have Internet access at the venue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're planning to install any Tor software during your exercise or " +"interviews you may need to download it before the session." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## The interview process" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Thank the participant for their willingness to participate and explain that " +"we are testing the product, not them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The interview should not last longer than 20 minutes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can take notes on the printed material you will carry with you, or on " +"your computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"While we're not interested in the specific characteristics of individual " +"participants, it's important for us to be able to determine the reach of our" +" training sessions, usability workshops and interviews." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Distribute the demographics questionnaire among the participants, and help " +"answer their questions about how to fill it in if they have any." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Don't forget to thank the participant again at the end of the interview." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Report to Tor UX team" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before ending the session, coordinate with the trainer to solicit feedback " +"from the participants." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The two of you should work together to hand out post-its to the audience." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Give each participant a different color of post-it per question and ask them" +" to fill it in with what they think about: 1. the software, service or skill" +" they just learned; 2. the Tor Project; and 3. Tor in general." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Their feedback can also take the form of questions - keep in mind that any " +"feedback is a good feedback." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "It's very important for us to hear back from you too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We want to know how the session was for you, how we can improve our support " +"going forward, and if you plan to keep running user research for Tor in the " +"future." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After your research is complete we'll ask you to fill a form with your " +"address so we can send you a researcher kit too (including a t-shirt and " +"stickers)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you don't think you'll have time to format your report using the [User " +"Research Reporting " +"template](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/commu…," +" we will happily accept your findings another way - for example, you can " +"take pictures or send us your raw notes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### How to submit your findings" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Write your " +"[report](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/communi…" +" (keep it simple)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. Upload it to our [Gitlab " +"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/REA…." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. Create issues in the [Research " +"repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"4. Allow the UX team time to discuss each issue and forward it to developers" +" when necessary." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Additional links" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "From the Tor Project:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Strength in Numbers: Usable Tools Don't Need to Be " +"Invasive](https://blog.torproject.org/strength-numbers-usable-tools-dont-" +"need-be-invasive)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "From elsewhere on the web:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Design Kit: The Human-Centered Design Toolkit](https://www.ideo.com/post" +"/design-kit)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Simply Secure Knowledge Base](https://simplysecure.org/knowledge-base/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/guidelines/ +#: (content/user-research/guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [OK Thanks Exploratorium ](https://okthanks.com/exploratorium)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "How to Volunteer" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "We care about privacy and security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Where to start" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If this is your first time running a User Research session for the Tor " +"Project, we recommend starting with one of these studies. Both can be " +"conducted on a rolling basis and ran remotely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- [Usability Testing Tor Browser " +"Desktop](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/script…" +"._Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_download__launch__browse.pdf)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- [Discovery " +"Bridges](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/script…" +"/discovery-bridges.md)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After choosing which study to run, open an issue in our [GitLab " +"page](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Add the title of your research, then select the Usability Testing template " +"option and fill it in." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Please remember to update the issue as your research evolves." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Not all of the data collected in our research is disclosed to the public, " +"but our general findings are." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To protect our participants' privacy we take care to anonymize their " +"responses and avoid recording our sessions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're already familiar with the Tor Project and user testing, have a " +"look at our [current needs for user research](../open/) and see which study " +"better suits you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Remember to drop us an email telling us about your plans so we can follow " +"and support your research." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As a volunteer we also ask that you read and follow our [Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_…," +" as well our [Guidelines for Research](../guidelines/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Why do we run Demographics?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We don't collect personal data in our " +"[Demographics](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/s…" +"/user_demographics-en.md), and all questions are optional." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We believe it's important to collect basic demographics to help us " +"understand if we are meeting our mission regarding diversity and inclusion." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In addition, collecting these demographics is required for specific studies " +"to support human rights." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**We don't trick participants.** We don't use trick questions in our " +"research." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We expect participants to be honest with us, and we must be honest about our" +" questions in return." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As a transparent research space our surveys, studies, and reports are all " +"public, and participants are free to view past studies prior to taking part " +"- however they are not advised to do so." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**We don't track participants.** We care about your privacy and security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If we invite you to participate in a study, we won't track you and any " +"recordings will be erased after the report is complete." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We advise volunteers not to record their sessions at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Open source for privacy.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We use free and open source software to analyze our data, and we recommend " +"our volunteers do the same." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We also ask anyone running research not use software hosted by third parties" +" like cloud providers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Decision-making process.** We don't have a single model for decision " +"making." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After conducting your research, it's normal to be excited to see your " +"feedback implemented as soon as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However all feedback must be discussed internally across the different teams" +" at the Tor Project first." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This means that it's often necessary to run the same research more than once" +" to validate your findings, and meet the expectations of the engineers, " +"developers, designers, researchers and others at Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please read our [Guidelines](../guidelines/) to get to know this process " +"more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Checklist" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Read the guidelines on [how to do user research with " +"Tor](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/README.md)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Read and follow our [Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_…." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- If you don't have one yet, [request a Gitlab " +"account](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Open an issue in the [UX Research " +"Repository](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Subscribe to the [UX mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/how-to-volunteer/ +#: (content/user-research/how-to-volunteer/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Learn more about our users by reading [Tor's user personas](../persona/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Reports" +msgstr "Доклади" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"We are committed to open design, so you can see the user research we have " +"conducted within our community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We are committed to open design, so you can see the user research we have " +"conducted in the global-south. If you want to run user research with us, " +"please [get in touch.](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/ux)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| Project | Methodology | Locations | Dates | Reporting |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| -------- | ----------- | --------- | --------- | ----- |" +msgstr "| -------- | ----------- | --------- | --------- | ----- |" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Snowflake User Survey | Survey | Online | Q121, Q221 | [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports…" +"/public-snowflake-survey-report.pdf) · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/reports/2021" +"/public-snowflake-survey-report.pdf?inline=false) |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Discovery: Get Bridges | User Discovery " +"([.md](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20activities/2020" +"/discovery-bridges.md)) | Online | Q420, Q121 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2021" +"/User_Research_-_Bridges.pdf) |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Tor Users Demographics | Survey " +"([.md](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20activities/2020" +"/user_demographics-en.md)) | Online | 2020 | n/a |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| User Research: Security Settings | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20activities/2019/2" +".Tor_Browser_Desktop_-_Security_Settings.pdf)) | Multiple locations | 2019 |" +" n/a |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Tor Launcher | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20activities/2018/1.India_User_testing_Tor_Launcher_Test.pdf))" +" | Mumbai(IN) | Q118 | .pdf |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Onion Security Indicator | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20activities/2018/2.User_testing_.onion_states_Test.pdf))" +" | Mumbai(IN), Kampala(UG), Valencia(ES), Mombasa(KE)| Q118, Q218 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018/ur_kenya_2018_Feature_report__Onions_and_Circuit_Display.pdf)" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| TB Circuit Display | Usability testing " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20activities/2018/3.User_testing_circuit_display_Test.pdf))" +" | Kampala(UG), Nairobi(KE), Mombasa(KE) | Q118, Q218 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018/ur_kenya_2018_Feature_report__Onions_and_Circuit_Display.pdf)" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Tor Browser for Desktop | User needs discovery " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20activities/2018/4.00_user_needs_discovery.pdf))" +" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " +"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018" +"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Tor Browser for Android | User needs discovery " +"([.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/scripts%20and%20activities/2018/4.00_user_needs_discovery.pdf))" +" | Bogotá(CL), Cali(CL), Valle del Cauca(CL), Kampala(UG), Hoima(UG), " +"Nairobi(KE) | 2018 | " +"[.pdf](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/reports/2018" +"/ur_colombia_2018_report_tbb-tba.pdf) |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Community Research" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/reports/ +#: (content/user-research/reports/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Censored Continent - Understanding the use of tools during Internet " +"censorship in Africa](https://research.torproject.org/techreports/icfp-" +"censored-continent-2020-07-31.pdf): Cameroon, Nigeria, Uganda and Zimbabwe " +"as case studies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Personas" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Personas help us to drive human-centered design processes across teams. Meet" +" our archetypes of Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Persona is a tool that represents the needs, thoughts, and goals of the " +"target user. We created personas because they help us to drive human-" +"centered design processes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As part of our global south travels during 2018 and 2019, we got the lucky " +"chance to meet a lot of different Tor users: from activists to journalists, " +"all of them with different motivations, but demanding a usable private and " +"secure tool to access the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"With the Community Team, we have been working collecting and mapping real " +"user stories and finding patterns across them. It is how our Personas " +"emerged from our in field research." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor Personas" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Jelani, the human rights defender: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona…" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/jel…" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Aleisha, the privacy looker: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona…" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/ale…" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Fernanda, the feminist activist: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona…" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/fer…" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Fatima, the censored user: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona…" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/fat…" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/user-research/persona/ +#: (content/user-research/persona/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Alex, the fearless journalist: [View on " +"Gitlab](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/blob/master/persona…" +" · [Download " +"PDF](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/-/raw/master/persona/ale…" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Risks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Things you should be aware of before running a digital security training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To our knowledge, no Tor trainer has ever faced consequences as a result of " +"training others or speaking about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, in some countries and in certain circumstances, it's possible that " +"simply a gathering as human rights defenders could be risky, illegal, or " +"even lead to imprisonment, physical assaults, large fines, threats, " +"placement on government watch lists, and targeting for surveillance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to run a Tor training for the first time and you don't know how " +"to assess the political and social environment, we strongly encourage you " +"read this document and, in case of doubt, to reach out to the Tor Community " +"Team privately." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some potential risks of running a digital security training are only valid " +"in specific contexts." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The potential risks associated with running a Tor training depend on:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. **Your threat model.** A high-profile activist already under a lot of " +"surveillance, for example, might attract more attention when reaching out to" +" other activists to run a digital security training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. **The laws and regulations in the country.** Consult with local lawyers " +"and local freedom of expression organizations and learn whether your country" +" has a record in prosecuting individuals engaging in similar types of " +"activities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. **The types of training.** Not all trainings carry the same weight in " +"terms of potential risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, talking about privacy in the digital age might be appreciated, " +"but teaching how to circumvent government censorship could be a serious " +"felony." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"4. **The audience.** Gathering university students might not attract " +"attention, but if you're gathering a group of journalists working with " +"leaked documents about government corruption, you might need to take extra " +"care to reach out to them in a private way." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"5. **The training venue.** Running a Tor training in some spaces could " +"expose your participants' identities." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ideally, you should use a private space where you control the participants' " +"entrance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the space isn't private, check before the training to find out if " +"participants are comfortable with revealing their identity to a third party." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Evaluating risks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some questions you may want to answer before running a digital security " +"training include:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Has anyone in my country ever been criminalized based on their internet " +"activity? (This does not necessarily need to be specific to digital security" +" training or use of Tor.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Are there laws in my country that require Internet Service Providers " +"(ISPs) to track my online activity?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Is it illegal for me to access certain websites?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Does my country prohibit me from using:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Cryptography?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Anonymity software?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Note, this is not an exhaustive list of questions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additionally, while many countries do not have laws specifically prohibiting" +" the activity of running a digital security training, the use of digital " +"security tools may still be criminalized in certain countries under other, " +"broader laws." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, using Tor Browser may be viewed as illegal or anti-government " +"activity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please note that we are not lawyers, and any information we give you does " +"not constitute legal advice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additionally, your communication with us is not protected by any legal " +"privilege, so law enforcement may subpoena and obtain any information you " +"give us." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, we may be able to put you in touch with lawyers who are capable of " +"addressing your questions and/or concerns." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Some relevant resources include:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [EFF Know your rights](https://www.eff.org/issues/know-your-rights)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [EFF Tor legal FAQ](../../relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/risks/ +#: (content/training/risks/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [OONI disclaimer](https://ooni.io/about/risks/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Code of Conduct for Trainers" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Foster a safe, engaging environment." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Code of Conduct" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Code of Conduct for Trainers" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/code-of-conduct/ +#: (content/training/code-of-conduct/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is committed to fostering an inclusive environment and " +"community. Tor is a place where people should feel safe to engage, share " +"their point of view, and participate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Training Checklist" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Based on our best practices, we have a checklist to help you prepare to " +"conduct your training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Complete this checklist before running a Tor training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Prepare" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* I read and agree with the Tor Project [Code of Coduct](../code-of-" +"conduct/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I read the Training [Best Practices](../best-practices/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I have an agenda for the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I reviewed my [training slides](../resources/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Security Protocol" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* I already contacted my organization and told them that I'm organizing this" +" training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* I shared a contact to whom my organization should call if something " +"happens" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## About the Venue" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* The venue has enough tables and chairs for everyone" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* The venue has an internet connection and I know the wifi password" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* There is a projector or TV available and works with my computer" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Audience & Communication" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I shared the venue address, date and time to all participants" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* I asked all participants to bring the necessary equipment to the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* I have confirmed participants for the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## During the Training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Before starting the training, make sure you:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Make an agreement about taking or not taking photos" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Present the agenda" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Introduce yourself and ask people to introduce themselves" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* \"All questions are welcome\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## After the Training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Collect participants' feedback" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Leave an e-mail for further contact and support" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Make an evaluation about the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/checklist/ +#: (content/training/checklist/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Report to Community and UX team" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Training Best Practices" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Good preparation is essential to an effective and safe training, so we've " +"curated some resources to help you make the most of your training event." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Best Practices for Trainers" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running security training is a fun and rewarding way to help your community " +"conduct human rights work safely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Before the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "_Am I the right person to give this training?_" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Security trainings can help people communicate and use the internet safely, " +"but there are additional considerations to be made before training some at-" +"risk groups." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That's why we recommend this resource from EFF's Security Education " +"Companion, [\"Am I the right person to give this " +"training?\"](https://sec.eff.org/articles/right-person-to-train)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This resource can help you be sure that you're doing the best by the " +"community of people you wish to train." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Other questions to ask yourself before deciding to do a training:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- How will you assess the needs of your group? What needs can you meet?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- How will you assess the skill level of your group? What skill levels can " +"you teach to?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once you've answered those questions, you're ready to plan your training!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Find a location that is accessible, affordable, has an internet " +"connection and other materials like a white board, projector, and screen." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Make sure that the location is safe for your attendees to visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. Promote your event in your community's spaces, taking safety into " +"consideration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Under many circumstances, social media is great for promotion, but for " +"higher risk groups, you may want to use a smaller word-of-mouth network or " +"require community members to share information individually to other trusted" +" people." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. Create localized handouts for some of the more difficult concepts that " +"you'll be teaching." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "4. Make sure you have plenty of stickers to hand out to participants!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "5. Create a link list of all the resources you'll be talking about." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This includes downloads and PDFs of handouts." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You'll share this link list on a whiteboard or project it at the training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "6. Determine how you'll do hands-on assistance at your training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Will you be able to handle this alone? Or will you require partners?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you need more help, make sure the partners you're bringing in are aware " +"of the safety needs of the community, and communicate with your contacts in " +"the community to make sure they're okay with you bringing in additional " +"trainers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"7. Make sure your presentation is up-to-date (both information and " +"screenshots) and save your presentation in two file formats -- for example, " +"odp and pdf -- and on at least one additional device -- for example, on your" +" computer and on a USB stick." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"8. Decide how you will facilitate a safer space. We recommend using the [Tor" +" Code of Conduct](../code-of-conduct/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can also start the training by asking participants to come up with their" +" own community agreements for the space." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## At the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Create an agenda and share it on a projection or on a whiteboard so that " +"your participants can be prepared for the day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. Communicate about how much time the training will take, and when breaks " +"will happen. Make sure you take breaks!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. Communicate about when you'll take questions, either during the training," +" at the end, or both." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "4. Communicate about how you'll offer hands-on help (if at all)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"5. Communicate about how participants can contact you securely after the " +"training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"6. Show the participants the resources at [community.torproject.org](/) and " +"[support.torproject.org](https://support.torproject.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"7. Show the participants other resources like " +"[sec.eff.org](https://sec.eff.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## After the training" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Think about how you will evaluate your success at the training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/best-practices/ +#: (content/training/best-practices/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You may want to create a follow up survey, or at least contact participants " +"and ask them to share their feedback with you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Training FAQ" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"People who are new to the Tor project, quite often, ask similar questions, " +"and we can help you prepare for these questions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After running a couple of Tor trainings, you will find that first time users" +" have some similar questions about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Outlined below are some of the most frequent questions we get during our " +"training sessions. Be prepared for these questions before running your " +"training." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For an extensive resource, check [Support " +"portal](https://support.torproject.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Why is it called Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/why-is-it-" +"called-tor/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Does using Tor Browser protect other applications on my " +"computer?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-13/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Is using Tor with a VPN more " +"secure?](https://support.torproject.org/faq/faq-5/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Can I browse HTTPS sites with " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-2/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Is it possible to find out the path that a client is taking on the Tor " +"Network?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-1/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Why don't you prevent bad people from doing bad things when using " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-2/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [When I use Tor Browser, will anyone be able to tell which websites I " +"visit?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-3/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Why did my search engine switch to DuckDuckGo? Or what is " +"DuckDuckGo?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-41/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [What is a " +"bridge?](https://support.torproject.org/censorship/censorship-7/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Tor Browser won't connect, but it doesn’t seem to be an issue with " +"censorship.](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-20/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [What is the difference between using Tor Browser and 'incognito mode' or " +"private tabs? ](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-and-incognito-mode/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Does running Tor Browser make me a " +"relay?](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-33/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [Who funds Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/misc/misc-3/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/faq/ +#: (content/training/faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Is there a backdoor in " +"Tor?](https://support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Training Resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Check out our resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our Community team delivers digital security training about Tor to human " +"rights defenders, journalists, activists and marginalized communities around" +" the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To request a Tor training for your organization or community, please contact" +" us and send an email to [training at " +"torproject.org](mailto:training@torproject.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Or, if you want to teach your community about Tor, these training materials " +"are for you!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Community building" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Do you know of or have any Tor training materials (slides, guides, fanzines," +" videos, and other formats) that should be part of this training section?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please send an email to [training at " +"torproject.org](mailto:training@torproject.org) with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- Title and description" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- Author and author contact information" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- Link to download or access the resource" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- Resource license (Creative Commons or similar license)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Please note that we will evaluate if:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- The material is being updated and maintained." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Do no harm: demystifies the \"dark/deep web\" and training materials that " +"will not put people at risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/ +#: (content/training/resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Follow the Tor Project's [Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_…," +" [Statement of " +"Values](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/statement…," +" and [Social " +"Contract](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/social_…." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "How do onion services work?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how onion services work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "onion services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion services are services that can only be accessed over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running an onion service gives your users all the security of HTTPS with the" +" added privacy benefits of Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Why onion services?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services offer various privacy and security benefits to their users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Location hiding" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "An onion service's IP address is protected." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services are an overlay network on top of TCP/IP, so in some sense IP " +"addresses are not even meaningful to onion services: they are not even used " +"in the protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### End-to-end authentication" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When a user visits a particular onion, they know that the content they are " +"seeing can only come from that particular onion." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "No impersonation is possible, which is generally not the case." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Usually, reaching a website does not mean that a man-in-the-middle did not " +"reroute to some other location (e.g. DNS attacks)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### End-to-end encryption" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion service traffic is encrypted from the client to the onion host." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This is like getting strong SSL/HTTPS for free." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### NAT punching" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Is your network filtered and you can't open ports on your firewall?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This could happen if you are in a university campus, an office, an airport, " +"or pretty much anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services don't need open ports because they punch through NAT. They " +"only establish outgoing connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## The Onion Service Protocol: Overview" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now the question becomes **what kind of protocol is needed to achieve all " +"these properties?**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Usually, people connect to an IP address and are done, but how can you " +"connect to something that does not have an IP address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In particular, an onion service's address looks like this: " +"`vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This looks weird and random because it's the _identity public key_ of the " +"onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That's one of the reasons we can achieve the security properties above." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The onion service protocol uses the Tor network so that the client can " +"introduce itself to the service, and then set up a rendezvous point with the" +" service over the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here is a detailed breakdown of how this happens:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 1: Where the onion service sets up its introduction points" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Let's imagine that your local newspaper decides to set up an onion service " +"(using [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/)) to receive anonymous tips." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As the first step in the protocol, the onion service will contact a bunch of" +" Tor relays and ask them to act as its _introduction points_ by establishing" +" long-term circuits to them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These circuits are anonymized circuits, so the server does not reveal the " +"service location to the introduction points." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The onion service will hide and protect itself behind the Tor network by " +"only allowing access through three introduction points that it connects to " +"through a two-hop Tor circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-lg-8\" src=\"../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-01.png\" alt=\"Onion Services: Step 1\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 2: Where the onion service publishes its descriptors" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now that the introduction points are set up, we need to create a way for " +"clients to be able to find them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For this reason, the onion service assembles an _onion service descriptor_, " +"containing a list of its introduction points (and \"authentication keys\"), " +"and signs this descriptor with the onion service's _identity private key_." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The _identity private key_ used here is the private part of the **public key" +" that is encoded in the onion service address**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The onion service upload that signed descriptor to a _distributed hash " +"table_, which is part of the Tor network, so that clients can also get it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It uses an anonymized Tor circuit to do this upload so that it does not " +"reveal its location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-lg-8\" src=\"../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-02.png\" alt=\"Onion Services: Step 2\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 3: Where a client wants to visit the onion service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Say you want to anonymously send some tax fraud data to your local newspaper" +" through its SecureDrop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You find the onion address for the newspaper's SecureDrop from a public " +"website or friend." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-lg-8\" src=\"../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-03.png\" alt=\"Onion Services: Step 3\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 4: Where the client introduces itself to the onion service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All the previous steps were just set up for the onion service so that it's " +"reachable by clients." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now let's fast-forward to the point where an actual client wants to visit " +"the service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this case, the client has the onion address of SecureDrop and want to " +"visit it, so they connect to the service with Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now the next thing that needs to happen is that the client goes to the " +"_distributed hash table_ from **Step 2** and ask for the signed descriptor " +"of SecureDrop's onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-lg-8\" src=\"../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-04.png\" alt=\"Onion Services: Step 4\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 5: Where the client verify onion address signature" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When the client receives the signed descriptor, they verify the signature of" +" the descriptor using the public key that is encoded in the onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This provides the _end-to-end authentication_ security property, since we " +"are now sure that this descriptor could only be produced by that onion " +"service and no one else." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"And inside the descriptor, there are the introduction points that allow the " +"client to introduce themselves to SecureDrop's onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-lg-8\" src=\"../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-05.png\" alt=\"Onion Services: Step 5\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 6: Where the client establishes a rendezvous point" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before the introduction takes place, the client (in this case, you) picks a " +"Tor relay and establishes a circuit to it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The client asks the relay to become their rendezvous point and give it an " +"\"one-time secret\" that will be used as part of the rendezvous procedure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-lg-8\" src=\"../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-06.png\" alt=\"Onion Services: Step 6\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 7: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The introduction point passes your details (secret string and rendezvous " +"address) on to the onion service, which runs multiple verification processes" +" to decide whether you're trustworthy or not." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-lg-8\" src=\"../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-07.png\" alt=\"Onion Services: Step 7\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 8: Where the rendezvous point verifies the client's secret" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The onion service connects to the rendezvous point (through an anonymized " +"circuit) and sends the \"one-time secret\" to it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The rendezvous point makes one final verification to match the secret " +"strings from you and service (the latter also comes from you but has been " +"relayed through the service)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The rendezvous point simply relays (end-to-end encrypted) messages from " +"client to service and vice versa." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-lg-8\" src=\"../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-08.png\" alt=\"Onion Services: Step 8\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Act 9: Where the onion service rendezvous with the client" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In general, the complete connection between client and onion service " +"consists of 6 relays: 3 of them were picked by the client, with the third " +"being the rendezvous point, and the other 3 were picked by the onion " +"service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This provides _location hiding_ to this connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Finally, using the rendezvous point, a Tor circuit is formed between you and" +" your newspaper's SecureDrop onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-lg-8\" src=\"../../static/images/onion-services/overview" +"/onion-service-09.png\" alt=\"Onion Services: Step 9\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Further resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This was just a high-level overview of the Tor onion services protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here are some more resources if you want to learn more:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- The [Tor design paper](https://svn.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" +"paper/tor-design.pdf) describing the original design." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- The [Tor v3 onion services](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree" +"/rend-spec-v3.txt) protocol specification." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/ +#: (content/onion-services/overview/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Presentations about onion services: [Understanding Tor Onion Services and " +"Their Use Cases - HOPE XI " +"2016](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmsFxBEN3fc), [DEF CON 25 - Roger " +"Dingledine - Next Generation Tor Onion " +"Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Talk about onions" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Become an onion advocate and explain the importance of onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Beyond myths and misperceptions, advocating for onion services and privacy " +"enhancing technologies sometimes is challenging." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are different use cases, and approaching potential adopters with a " +"specific use case instead of another, can engage them and lead to new onions" +" services being setup." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These talking points will help to explain how onion services offer multiple " +"privacy and security benefits in different contexts." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* How Onion Services Work" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Freedom of Press and Censorship Circumvention" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Network sustainability" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Level up your service privacy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Protect sources, whistleblowers, and journalists" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Decentralization" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Educate users about privacy by design" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Metadata obfuscation or elimination" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### How Onion Services Work" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A potential adopter has probably already heard about the Tor Project, the " +"network and even Tor relays, and that's great!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[Tor relays](../../relay/types-of-relays/) are part of a [public " +"infrastructure](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#toprelays), where Tor" +" users encrypted traffic is routed around to reach out the open internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion services aren't like a Tor relay in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"An onion service on the Tor network behaves like any other Tor clients." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Onion Service to become available on the network connects to rendezvous " +"nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "A client that wants to access the onion service does the same." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This means that connections from the client to the server never leave the " +"Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In contrast to running a [Tor relay](../../relay), running a Tor Onion " +"Service does not result in your IP address being publicly listed anywhere, " +"nor does your service relay other Tor traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For a broader understanding, read [Onion Services overview](../overview/) " +"and watch this talk: [DEF CON 25 - Next Generation Tor Onion " +"Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di7qAVidy1Y)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Freedom of Press and Censorship Circumvention" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Regular Tor connections already provide censorship circumvention, but only " +"onion services can anonymize both parts of communication - users and " +"provider -, creating a metadata free communication between the user of the " +"service and the service itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Censorship technologies are being deployed by different actors, like " +"governments and Internet providers, worldwide to block access to free press " +"and privacy tools." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To protect freedom of speech and freedom of opinion in censored spaces, " +"major media organizations have made their websites available over onion " +"services in the last few years." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That's the case of NY Times, ProPublica, Deutsche Welle, BBC, The Markup and" +" other newsrooms." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The project [Secure The News](https://securethe.news/), developed by " +"[Freedom of the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press/news/onions-side-" +"tracking-tor-availability-reader-privacy-major-news-sites/), tracks how " +"secure news organizations’s websites are. One of its metrics is the adoption" +" of onion services ." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Read the news organizations announcement about their onion site:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* \"We launched this in part because we do a lot of reporting, writing, and " +"coding about issues like media censorship, digital privacy and surveillance," +" and breaches of private medical information. Readers use our interactive " +"databases to see data that reveals a lot about themselves, such as whether " +"their doctor receives payments from drug companies. Our readers should never" +" need to worry that somebody else is watching what they’re doing on our " +"site. So we made our site available as a Tor hidden service (onion service) " +"to give readers a way to browse our site while leaving behind less of a " +"digital trail.\" [ProPublica](https://www.propublica.org/nerds/a-more-" +"secure-and-anonymous-propublica-using-tor-hidden-services)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* \"Some readers choose to use Tor to access our journalism because they're " +"technically blocked from accessing our website; or because they worry about " +"local network monitoring; or because they care about online privacy; or " +"simply because that is the method that they prefer.\" [New York " +"Times](https://open.nytimes.com/https-open-nytimes-com-the-new-york-times-" +"as-a-tor-onion-service-e0d0b67b7482)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* \"DW is a global advocate for freedom of opinion and freedom of speech. " +"[…] It is therefore a logical step for us to also use Tor to reach people in" +" censored markets who previously had limited or no access to free media.\" " +"[Deutsche Welle](https://www.dw.com/en/dw-websites-accessible-via-tor-" +"protocol/a-51338328)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* \"The browser can obscure who is using it and what data is being accessed," +" which can help people avoid government surveillance and censorship. " +"Countries including China, Iran and Vietnam are among those who have tried " +"to block access to the BBC News website or programmes.\" " +"[BBC](https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50150981)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Network sustainability" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The traffic generated by onion services doesn't leave the Tor network, and " +"therefore, these onion circuits free up exit relay bandwidth for others." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is important because exit relays are a limited resource, making up 20% " +"of the [7000 relays](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As they're a small fraction of the network, in general, exit relays are " +"overloaded and represent a bottleneck for Tor users' browsing experience." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services don't use the same circuit path as regular Tor connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When a service is available over onion services, it adds diversity to the " +"Tor network since it uses a different set of circuits on the network, " +"avoiding exit relays completely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As a result of this design, onion services and its users are immune to " +"attacks related to [bad exit relays](https://blog.torproject.org/bad-exit-" +"relays-may-june-2020)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Level up your service privacy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Beyond websites and onion sites, it's possible to do many things with onion " +"services, for example, email." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Even though privacy aware users can adopt tools to protect their " +"communications like OpenPGP, there is plenty of metadata on encrypted " +"emails: for example who is communicating with whom, when, how frequently, " +"where, when it was sent and received, what type of computer it was " +"generated, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "As Edward Snowden points out in his book, **\"Permanent Record\"** (2019)," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"\"You know what you're saying during a phone call, or what you're writing in" +" an email. But you have hardly any control over the metadata you produce, " +"because it is generated automatically. [...] In sum, metadata can tell your " +"surveillant virtually everything they'd ever want or need to know about you," +" except what's actually going on inside your head.\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[Onionmx](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx) is a software that allows " +"the delivery of emails entirely over onion services, obfuscating the " +"metadata of who is talking with whom." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"E-mail providers like [Riseup](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" +"security/tor#riseups-tor-onion-services), " +"[Systemli](https://www.systemli.org/service/onion.html) and [many " +"others](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx/blob/master/sources/map.yml) " +"protect their users privacy using onionmx." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Other providers like [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/blog/protonmail-" +"tor-censorship/) allow users to read and send their e-mail securely and " +"anonymously over their webclient that serves an onion site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Protect sources, whistleblowers, and journalists" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many journalists and media organizations use tools based on onion services " +"to protect their sources." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"They share and accept documents from anonymous sources using tools like " +"SecureDrop, GlobaLeaks or OnionShare." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Originally developed by Aaron Swartz, [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) " +"is an open source whistleblower submission system maintained by [Freedom of " +"the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press) and deployed by many news " +"organizations around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"With SecureDrop, sources can only submit documents in a secure and anonymous" +" way, using Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Thus, a journalist won't know who the author is and can't put the source at " +"risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[GlobaLeaks](https://globaleaks.org) is an open source whistleblowing " +"framework focused on portability and accessibility." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is a web application running as an onion service that whistleblowers and " +"journalists can anonymously exchange information and files." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Started in 2011 by a group of Italians, the project is now developed by the " +"[Hermes Center for Transparency and Digital Human " +"Rights](https://www.hermescenter.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[OnionShare](https://onionshare.org) is another tool based on onion services" +" used to provide strong anonymity to transmit sensitive files between " +"journalists safely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It makes it possible to host files on your own computer and share (send and " +"receive) using onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All the recipients of this communication need to have Tor Browser installed " +"on their computer to open the onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"OnionShare was developed after a human rights violation during the Snowden " +"revelations in 2013," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"\"I first saw the need for this tool when I learned about how David Miranda," +" the partner of my colleague Glenn Greenwald, got detained for nine hours at" +" a London airport while he was trying to fly home to Brazil." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Working on a journalism assignment for the Guardian, Miranda was carrying a " +"USB stick with sensitive documents." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"I knew that he could have securely sent the documents over the internet " +"using a Tor onion service, one of the most underappreciated technologies on " +"the internet, and avoided the risk of physically traveling with them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"I developed OnionShare to make this file sharing process over the Tor " +"network more accessible to everyone.\" [OnionShare 2 " +"release](https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-onionshare-2)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Decentralization" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As explained in [Overview](../overview/), there's no central authority that " +"approves or rejects onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The address of an onion service is automatically generated." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Operators don't use the regular DNS infrastructure and do not need to " +"purchase or register a domain name." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A great example of this use case is the chat program [Ricochet " +"Refresh](https://ricochetrefresh.net/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ricochet uses onion services to build secure communication with these " +"features: metadata resistant, anonymous, and decentralized." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "In Ricochet Refresh, each user is an onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"And because of that, there isn't a central server that can be compromised by" +" an attacker." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Educate users about privacy by design" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services are an excellent example of privacy by design technology, " +"where one is secure and anonymous by default." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Making your service available over onion services is an opportunity to " +"educate the general public about Tor and how a more secure way to access the" +" internet looks like: easy as browsing a web page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Get inspired by our campaign " +"[#MoreOnionsPorFavor](https://blog.torproject.org/more-onions-porfavor) and " +"teach others about the importance of anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Metadata obfuscation or elimination" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When you use the Tor network to browse the web you are not sending any " +"information by default of who you are or where you are connecting from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Onion Services use the Tor network to eliminate information about where " +"they are situated." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Using them eliminates all metadata that may be associated with the service " +"otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### One onion a day keeps the surveillance away" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/talk/ +#: (content/onion-services/talk/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now that you know all the benefits of onion services, you may want to set up" +" an [onion site](../setup/) and read about the [protocol " +"overview](../overview/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Advanced settings" +msgstr "Разширени настройки" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Learn more about how to configure client authentication, Onion-Location and " +"more tips to secure your onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this section you will find how to configure your onion service to enable " +"client authorization, Onion-Location and tips to make your onion service " +"more secure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Set up Your Onion Service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to set up a .onion site of your very own." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.cta) +msgid "Get Started" +msgstr "Първи стъпки" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This guide shows you how to set up an onion service for your website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For the technical details of how the onion service protocol works, see our " +"onion service protocol page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 0: Get a working Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As part of this guide, we will assume you have a functional Tor in your " +"machine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To set up Tor, please follow the [Tor installation guide](./install/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Tor should be up and running correctly for this guide to work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You should also know where Tor's configuration files are." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 1: Get a web server working" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As a first step, you should set up a web server locally, like Nginx, Apache," +" or your favorite web server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Setting up a web server can be complex." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you get stuck or want to do more, find a friend who can help you or join " +"our [tor-onions](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"onions) mailing list to speak with other operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As an example, we will cover how to set up an onion site with Nginx and " +"Apache on Debian." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We recommend you install a new separate web server for your onion service, " +"since even if you already have one installed, you may be using it (or want " +"to use it later) for a regular website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"On this page, the commands to manage the web server are based on Debian-like" +" operating systems and may differ from other systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Check your web server and operating system documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Apache" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Apache is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD " +"distributions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To install `apache2` package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`$ sudo apt install apache2`" +msgstr "`$ sudo apt install apache2`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Nginx" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Nginx is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD " +"distributions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To install `nginx` package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`$ sudo apt install nginx`" +msgstr "`$ sudo apt install nginx`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"By default, the web server will be running on `localhost:80` at the end of " +"the installation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you get an error message, something has gone wrong and you cannot " +"continue until you've figured out why this didn't work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once your web server is set up, make sure it works: open your browser and go" +" to http://localhost/." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Then try putting a file in the main html directory, and make sure it shows " +"up when you access the site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 2: Configure your Tor onion service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The next step is opening the config file of Tor (torrc) and doing the " +"appropriate configurations to setup an onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Depending on your operating system and setup, your Tor configuration file " +"can be at a different location or look different." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You will need to put the following two lines in your `torrc` file:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my_website/" +msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my_website/" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80" +msgstr "HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The `HiddenServiceDir` line specifies the directory which should contain " +"information and cryptographic keys for your onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You will want to change the `HiddenServiceDir` line, so that it points to an" +" actual directory that is readable/writeable by the user that will be " +"running Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The `HiddenServicePort` line specifies a _virtual port_ (that is, the port " +"that people visiting your onion service will be using), and in the above " +"case it says that any traffic incoming to port 80 of your onion service " +"should be redirected to `127.0.0.1:80` (which is where the web server from " +"step 1 is listening)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Tip:** A good practice to avoid leaking an onion service to a local " +"network is to run onion services over Unix sockets instead of a TCP socket." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You will need to edit and put the following two lines in your `torrc` file:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "```" +msgstr "```" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my-website/" +msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my-website/" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock" +msgstr "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 3: Restart Tor and check that it worked" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Now save your `torrc` and restart Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`$ sudo systemctl restart tor`" +msgstr "`$ sudo systemctl restart tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If Tor starts up again, great. Otherwise, something is wrong. First look at " +"your logfiles for hints." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It will print some warnings or error messages. That should give you an idea " +"of what went wrong." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Typically, there are typos in the `torrc` or wrong directory permissions " +"(See the [logging FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq#Logs) entry if " +"you don't know how to enable or find your log file.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When Tor starts, it will automatically create the `HiddenServiceDir` that " +"you specified (if necessary)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Make sure this is the case." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 4: Test that your onion service works" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now to get your onion service address, go to your `HiddenServiceDir` " +"directory, and find a file named `hostname`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The `hostname` file in your onion service configuration directory contains " +"the hostname for your new onion v3 service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The other files are your onion service keys, so it is imperative that these " +"are kept private." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your keys leak, other people can impersonate your onion service, deeming " +"it compromised, useless, and dangerous to visit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now you can connect to your onion service using Tor Browser, and you should " +"get the html page you setup back in **Step 1**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If it doesn't work, look in your logs for some hints, and keep playing with " +"it until it works." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is important to note that an onion service configured like this will be " +"readable by anybody who knows or discovers the address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can make onion services require authentication, and only users with a " +"private key will access the service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Read more about [Client authorization](../advanced/client-auth/) " +"documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## (Optional) Step 5: Running multiple onion services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to forward multiple virtual ports for a single onion service, " +"just add more `HiddenServicePort` lines." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to run multiple onion services from the same Tor client, just " +"add another `HiddenServiceDir` line." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All the following `HiddenServicePort` lines refer to this `HiddenServiceDir`" +" line, until you add another `HiddenServiceDir` line:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/onion_service/" +msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/onion_service/" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/other_onion_service/" +msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/other_onion_service/" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 6667 127.0.0.1:6667" +msgstr "HiddenServicePort 6667 127.0.0.1:6667" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 22 127.0.0.1:22" +msgstr "HiddenServicePort 22 127.0.0.1:22" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're running multiple onion sites on the same web server, remember to " +"edit your web server virtual host file and add the onion address for each " +"website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, in Nginx and using Tor with Unix sockets, the configuration " +"would look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server {" +msgstr "server {" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock;" +msgstr "listen unix:/var/run/tor-my-website.sock;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server_name <your-onion-address>.onion;" +msgstr "server_name <your-onion-address>.onion;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/my-website.log;" +msgstr "access_log /var/log/nginx/my-website.log;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "index index.html;" +msgstr "index index.html;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "root /path/to/htdocs;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "}" +msgstr "}" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Or in Apache with Tor service listening on port 80:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<VirtualHost *:80>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerName <your-onion-address.onion>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DocumentRoot /path/to/htdocs" +msgstr "DocumentRoot /path/to/htdocs" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/my-website.log" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "</VirtualHost>" +msgstr "</VirtualHost>" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Step 6: Security advice and more tips" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The default version of onion services is version 3 and it has 56 characters " +"long." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services version 2 is being deprecated and will be retired soon from " +"the Tor network, after 0.4.6.x Tor release, in July 2021." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please read the blog post [Onion Service version deprecation " +"timeline](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline) for more " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some onion site operators may not want to disclose their onion service " +"location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Therefore, you need to configure your web server so it doesn't give away any" +" information about you, your computer, or your location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That is not an easy task, and these resources will help on how to make this " +"possible:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [Operational Security](../advanced/opsec/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Onion services best practices](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-" +"security/tor/onionservices-best-practices) by Riseup Collective." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [OnionScan](https://onionscan.org/) is a tool to check if your onion site " +"is leaking information that could compromise your anonymity like your server" +" IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Finally, if you plan to keep your service available for a long time, you " +"might want to make a backup copy of the `private_key` file somewhere." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now that you have an onion site working, you may want to deploy [Onion-" +"Location](../advanced/onion-location/), or use tools like Docker, " +"[Heroku](https://gitlab.torproject.org/hiro/onions-on-heroku), " +"[Terraform](https://gitlab.torproject.org/hiro/terraform-onions), " +"[Ansible](https://galaxy.ansible.com/systemli/onion) or " +"[stem](https://stem.torproject.org/tutorials/over_the_river.html) to " +"automate the management of your onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have a static website, but never installed Nginx or Apache, another " +"project to try is [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org), where running an " +"onion site will be easier: guided with a graphic interface and with minimal " +"configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Current Status of Translations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Not sure where to start? Here you can find an overview of the current " +"localization status for all of the different Tor Project projects." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "localization" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some languages are more active than others with a higher number of active " +"and committed contributors (such as French, Russian, Portuguese). However " +"you are still welcome to help us with these languages, even after the " +"translations are complete." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our translations are incomplete for a lot of languages. They may be spoken " +"by fewer people around the world, but it is still critical that we improve " +"access to Tor for people who do not speak English." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We have statistics about some of our translations available in [tor patches " +"website](https://torpat.ch/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To learn more about the different files in translation, please consult [our " +"wiki section for " +"translators](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/l10n/-/wikis" +"/Localization-for-translators)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/current-status/ +#: (content/localization/current-status/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can see the open tickets about translation issues on our " +"[bugtracker](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/l10n/-/issues)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Becoming a Tor translator" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to sign up and begin contributing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Thank you for your interest in helping us with translations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Localization mailing list" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<a name=\"tor-l10n\" />" +msgstr "<a name=\"tor-l10n\" />" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To communicate with other translators, please join the [Tor localization " +"mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"l10n), where we organize translations, take decisions, report errors in " +"source strings, etc. Please introduce yourself and ask any questions you may" +" have after following up these instructions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Translation platform" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Most of our localization efforts are hosted in the [Localization Lab " +"Hub](https://www.localizationlab.org/) on Transifex, a third-party " +"translation platform." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In order to begin contributing you will have to sign up with Transifex. " +"Here's an outline of what to expect during that process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Signing Up On Transifex" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Head over to the [Transifex signup page](https://transifex.com/signup/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Enter your information into the fields and click the 'Sign Up' button:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "![Sign up to Transifex](/static/images/localization/tr1.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Fill out the next page with your name and select \"Localization\" and " +"\"Translator\" from the drop-down menus:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "![Fill out details](/static/images/localization/tr2.png)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. On the next page, select 'Join an existing project' and continue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. On the next page, select the languages you speak from the drop-down menu " +"and continue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. You are now signed up! Go to the [Tor Transifex " +"page](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Click the blue 'Join Team' button on the far right:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"display:block\" src=\"/static/images/localization/tr3.png\" " +"alt=\"Join Team\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Select the language you would like to translate from the dropdown menu:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"display:block\" src=\"/static/images/localization/tr4.png\" " +"alt=\"Choose Language\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. A notification will now show up on the top of the page like so:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"display:block\" src=\"/static/images/localization/tr5.png\" " +"alt=\"Request Submitted\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Before translating, please read through the Tor Project page on the " +"[Localization Lab Wiki](https://wiki.localizationlab.org/index.php/Tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Please consult the Tor L10n wikipages for " +"[translators](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/l10n/-/wikis" +"/Localization-for-translators) and " +"[reviewers](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/l10n/-/wikis" +"/Localization-for-reviewers)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The page includes guidelines, resources, and priorities that will help you " +"make the most out of your contribution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "After your membership is approved, you're ready to begin." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#IRC channel" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We hang out in the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc IRC network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please [join us to talk about localization](https://support.torproject.org" +"/get-in-touch/#irc-help) (l10n)!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# [Tor Monthly Localization " +"Hangouts](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/l10n/-/wikis/Monthly-" +"Tor-Localization-Hangouts)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/becoming-tor-translator/ +#: (content/localization/becoming-tor-translator/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We meet on our irc channel every 3rd Friday of the month. Come over to hang " +"out with other translators, ask questions, or simply translate together." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Report a problem with a translation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Sometimes the translations of apps are not working correctly. Here you can " +"learn to fix it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Reporting an error with a translation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you are already a [Tor translator](../becoming-tor-translator), you can" +" simply find the string and fix it in " +"[transifex](https://www.transifex.com/otf/torproject/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you don't know how to find the string to fix, you can [open a ticket on" +" our Bugtracker](https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/), " +"under the **Community/Localization** repository." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before opening a ticket, see the currently [open tickets for " +"Translations](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/l10n/-/issues?sco…" +" because maybe it is already reported." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You can send an email to the [tor localization mailing " +"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-l10n)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/localization/translation-problem/ +#: (content/localization/translation-problem/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You can report such issues on [irc](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-" +"touch/#irc-help), on the #tor-l10n channel on the oftc network (you may need" +" to be registered to log in)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Relay requirements" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " +"they provide. Learn more about specific relay requirements." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "relay operations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Requirements for Tor relays depend on the type of relay and the bandwidth " +"they provide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Bandwidth and Connections" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A non-exit relay should be able to handle at least 7000 concurrent " +"connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This can overwhelm consumer-level routers. If you run the Tor relay from a " +"server (virtual or dedicated) in a data center you will be fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you run it behind a consumer-level router at home you will have to try " +"and see if your home router can handle it or if it starts failing." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Fast exit relays (>=100 Mbit/s) usually have to handle a lot more concurrent" +" connections (>100k)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is recommended that a relay have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload " +"bandwidth and 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) download bandwidth available for Tor. More is" +" better." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s we recommend you run a" +" [bridge with obfs4 support](/relay/setup/bridge/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you do not know your bandwidth you can use http://beta.speedtest.net to " +"measure it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Monthly Outbound Traffic" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is required that a Tor relay be allowed to use a minimum of 100 GByte of " +"outbound traffic (and the same amount of incoming traffic) per month." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note: That is only about 1 day worth of traffic on a 10 Mbit/s (Mbps) " +"connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Ideally a relay runs on an unmetered plan** or includes 2 TB/month or " +"more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have a metered plan you might want to configure tor to only use a " +"given amount of [bandwidth or monthly traffic](/relay/setup/post-install/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Public IPv4 Address" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " +"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The IPv4 address is not required to be static but static IP addresses are " +"preferred." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (if it " +"regularly changes more often than that, it does not make much sense to run a" +" relay or bridge there since it takes time to distribute the new list of " +"relay IPs to clients - which happens only once every hour)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additional IPv6 connectivity is great and recommended/encouraged but not a " +"requirement." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There should be no problem at all with this requirement (all commercially " +"available servers come with at least one IPv4 address)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Note: You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4 address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to run more than two relays you will need more IPv4 addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Memory Requirements" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM available." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* A non-exit relay faster than 40 Mbit/s should have at least 1 GB of RAM." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* On an exit relay we recommend at least 1.5 GB of RAM per tor instance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Disk Storage" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Tor does not need much disk storage." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A typical Tor relay needs less than 200 MB for Tor related data (in addition" +" to the operating system itself)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# CPU" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Any modern CPU should be fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* It is recommended to use CPUs with AESNI support (that will improve " +"performance and allow for up to about ~400-450 Mbps in each direction on a " +"single tor instance on modern CPUs)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the file /proc/cpuinfo contains the word aes your CPU has support for " +"AES-NI." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Uptime" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor has no hard uptime requirement but if your relay is not running for more" +" than 2 hours a day its usefulness is limited." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Ideally the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Reboots and tor daemon restarts are fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Tor Version" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/ +#: (content/relay/relays-requirements/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For security reasons, Tor relays should not downgrade their tor version from" +" a supported to an unsupported version of tor. Some unsupported versions are" +" insecure. Relays that attempt to downgrade to an insecure version will be " +"rejected from the network automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Types of relays on the Tor network" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Bridges, guards, middle relays, and exits all serve important functions in " +"the Tor network. Learn about the different relays you can run." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All nodes are important, but they have different technical requirements and " +"legal implications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Understanding the different kinds of nodes is the first step to learning " +"which one is right for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Guard and middle relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "(also known as non-exit relays)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A guard relay is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " +"circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " +"between the two." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To become a guard, a relay has to be stable and fast (at least 2MByte/s) " +"otherwise it will remain a middle relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Guard and middle relays usually do not receive abuse complaints." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All relays will be listed in the public list of Tor relays, so may be " +"blocked by certain services that don't understand how Tor works or " +"deliberately want to censor Tor users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are running a relay from home and have one static IP, you may want to" +" consider running a bridge instead so that your non-Tor traffic doesn't get " +"blocked as though it's coming from Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have a dynamic IP address or multiple static IPs, this isn't as much " +"of an issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A non-exit Tor relay requires minimal maintenance efforts and bandwidth " +"usage can be highly customized in the tor configuration (will be covered in " +"more detail later in this guide)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The so called \"exit policy\" of the relay decides if it is a relay allowing" +" clients to exit or not." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "A non-exit relay does not allow exiting in its exit policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Exit relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, the one that sends " +"traffic out to its destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The services Tor clients are connecting to (website, chat service, email " +"provider, etc) will see the IP address of the exit relay instead of the real" +" IP address of the Tor user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Exit relays have the greatest legal exposure and liability of all the " +"relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, if a user downloads copyrighted material while using your exit " +"relay, you, the operator may receive a [DMCA " +"notice](https://www.dmca.com/Solutions/view.aspx?ID=712f28a5-93f2-467b-" +"ba92-3d58c8345a32&?ref=sol08a2)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Any abuse complaints about the exit will go directly to you (via your " +"hoster, depending on the WHOIS records)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Generally, most complaints can be handled pretty easily through template " +"letters, which we'll discuss further in the legal considerations section." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Because of the legal exposure that comes with running an exit relay, you " +"should not run a Tor exit relay from your home." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ideal exit relay operators are affiliated with some institution, like a " +"university, a library, a hackerspace or a privacy related organization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"An institution can not only provide greater bandwidth for the exit, but is " +"better positioned to handle abuse complaints or the rare law enforcement " +"inquiry." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are considering running an exit relay, please read the [section on " +"legal considerations](/relay/community-resources) for exit relay operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The design of the Tor network means that the IP address of Tor relays is " +"public." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, one of the ways Tor can be blocked by governments or ISPs is by " +"blocklisting the IP addresses of these public Tor nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor bridges are nodes in the network that are not listed in the public Tor " +"directory, which makes it harder for ISPs and governments to block them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes or for people who " +"want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will " +"recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Several countries, including China and Iran, have found ways to detect and " +"block connections to Tor bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[Pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/), a " +"special kind of bridge, address this by adding an additional layer of " +"obfuscation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk and low bandwidth Tor nodes to " +"operate, but they have a big impact on users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A bridge isn't likely to receive any abuse complaints, and since bridges are" +" not listed as public relays, they are unlikely to be blocked by popular " +"services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/ +#: (content/relay/types-of-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Bridges are a great option if you can only run a Tor node from your home " +"network, have only one static IP, and don't have a huge amount of bandwidth " +"to donate -- we recommend giving your bridge at least 1 Mbit/sec." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Community and legal resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"How to get involved with the Tor relay operator community, advice on " +"responding to abuse complaints, and how to start an organization dedicated " +"to relay operation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "community resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Legal resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Exit relay operators should understand the potential risks associated with " +"running an exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For the majority of operators in most countries, bridges and guard/middle " +"relays are very low risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Exits are the ones that present some legal concerns, but operators under " +"most circumstances will be able to handle legal matters by having an abuse " +"response letter, running the exit from a location that isn't their home, and" +" reading through some of the legal resources that Tor-supportive lawyers " +"have put together." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The [EFF Tor Legal FAQ](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq) " +"answers many common questions about relay operation and the law. We also " +"like [Noisebridge's " +"wiki](https://www.noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisebridge_Tor/FBI) for additional " +"legal resources." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In general it's a good idea to consult with a lawyer before deciding to " +"operate an exit relay, especially if you live in a place where exit relay " +"operators have been harassed, or if you're the only exit relay operator in " +"your region." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Get in touch with your local digital rights organization to see if they have" +" recommendations about legal assistance, and if you're not sure what " +"organizations are working in your region, [write to " +"EFF](https://www.eff.org/about/contact) and see if they can help connect " +"you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Also see the [Tor Exit Guidelines](tor-exit-guidelines)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Responding to abuse complaints" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Operators can put together their own abuse complaint template responses from" +" one of many templates that Tor has created: [Tor Abuse Templates](tor-" +"abuse-templates)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " +"within 24 hours). If the hoster gets annoyed by the amount of abuse you can " +"reduce the amount of ports allowed in your exit policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please document your experience with new hosters on the following page: " +"[GoodBadISPs](good-bad-isps)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Other docs we like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* a letter Boing Boing used to respond to a US federal subpoena about their " +"exit relay: [What happened when we got subpoenaed over our Tor exit " +"node](https://boingboing.net/2015/08/04/what-happened-when-the-fbi-sub.html)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* abuse response templates from Coldhak, an organization in Canada that runs" +" multiple relays: [DMCA Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" +"templates/blob/master/dmca.template), [Generic Abuse " +"Template](https://github.com/coldhakca/abuse-" +"templates/blob/master/generic.template)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Running a relay with other people" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running relays is more fun with other people! You can work with your " +"university department, your employer or institution, or an organization like" +" [Torservers.net](https://torservers.net) to run a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Torservers.net" +msgstr "## Torservers.net" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Torservers is an independent, global network of organizations that help the " +"Tor network by running high bandwidth Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Becoming a Torservers partner is a good way to become more involved in the " +"Tor relay community, and can help you connect with dedicated relay operators" +" around the world for solidarity and support." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To start a Torservers partner, the most important thing is to have a group " +"of people (3-5 suggested to start) interested in helping with the various " +"activities required for running relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There should be mutual trust between the people in the group, and members " +"should commit to running relays for the long term." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you do not know anyone in your social network interested in running " +"relays, one place to meet people is [your local " +"hackerspace](https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/Hackerspaces)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once you have a trusted group of people, depending on your region, it is " +"often advised to create some type of non-profit corporation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is useful for having a bank account, shared ownership, grant " +"applications, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In many countries operating as a corporation instead of as an individual can" +" also get you certain legal protections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The next steps are figuring out hardware, traffic, and server hosting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Depending on your location and connections within the technical community of" +" the area, the last one may be the hardest step." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Small local ISPs often have extra bandwidth, and may be interested in " +"supporting your group with some bandwidth or rackspace." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is extremely important to maintain good relationships with these ISPs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## At your university" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many computer science departments, university libraries, and individual " +"students and faculty run relays from university networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These universities include the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT " +"CSAIL), Boston University, the University of Waterloo, the University of " +"Washington, Northeastern University, Karlstad University, Universitaet " +"Stuttgart, and Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To learn more about how to get support for a relay on your university's " +"network, check out EFF's resources: Tor on campus [Part 1 - It's Been Done " +"Before and Should Happen Again](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/08/tor-" +"campus-part-i-its-been-done-and-should-happen-again) and [Part 2 - " +"Icebreakers and Risk Mitigation " +"Strategies](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/08/tor-campus-part-ii-" +"icebreakers-and-risk-mitigation-strategies)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## At your company or organization" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another ideal " +"place to run a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some companies running relays include [Brass Horn " +"Communications](https://brasshorncommunications.uk/), [Quintex Alliance " +"Consulting](https://www.quintex.com/), [Private Internet " +"Access](https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/), [Boing " +"Boing](https://boingboing.net/) and OmuraVPN." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some organizations running Tor relays include Digital Courage, [Access " +"Now](https://www.accessnow.org/), [Derechos " +"Digitales](https://tor.derechosdigitales.org), [Enjambre " +"Digital](https://tor.enjambre.net/) and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Bad relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A bad relay is one that either do not work properly or tamper with our " +"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many thanks for" +" all your help and vigilance! Learn how you can report [bad relays](bad-" +"relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Other resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Congratulations, you're officially a Tor relay operator! What now?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You can check out traffic and other statistics for your relay at our " +"[Relay Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html) (your relay will " +"appear on \"Relay Search\" about 3 hours after you started it)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* There is also more info about running a relay at the [Tor " +"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/operators/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* And, most importantly, make sure to email tshirt(a)torproject.org and [claim" +" your swag](swag). It's our way of saying thanks for defending privacy and " +"free speech online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Technical Setup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"How to install and configure each type of relay: bridge, guard, middle, and " +"exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This section covers the installation and configuration of the program " +"required to run a Tor relay for various operating systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These steps are intended for the latest stable version of the given OS, on " +"Ubuntu for the latest LTS release." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note: For some operating systems, there are alpha version packages available" +" (Tor versions with new features not deemed to be stable yet)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These are only recommended for people eager to test and report bugs in " +"bleeding edge releases/features." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are looking to run a relay with minimal effort, we recommend you " +"stick to stable releases." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Questions you should clarify before configuring Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Do you want to run a Tor exit or non-exit (bridge/guard/middle) relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you want to run an exit relay: Which ports do you want to allow in your" +" exit policy?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "(More ports usually means potentially more abuse complaints.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* What external TCP port do you want to use for incoming Tor connections?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"(\"ORPort\" configuration: We recommend port 443 if that is not used by " +"another daemon on your server already." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ORPort 443 is recommended because it is often one of the few open ports on " +"public WIFI networks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Port 9001 is another commonly used ORPort.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* What email address will you use in the ContactInfo field of your relay(s)?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This information will be made public." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* How much bandwidth/monthly traffic do you want to allow for Tor traffic?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Does the server have an IPv6 address?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The installation commands are shown in code blocks and must be executed with" +" root privileges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/ +#: (content/relay/setup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Click below on type of relay do you want to host and don't forget to read " +"[Relay post-install and good practices](/relay/setup/post-install/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Technical considerations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"How to choose a good hosting provider, what's an AS and Operating System " +"diversity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Choosing a hosting provider" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Having access to a high speed internet connection (>=100 Mbit/s in both " +"directions) and a physical piece of computer hardware is the best way to run" +" a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Having full control over the hardware and connection gives you a more " +"controllable and (if done correctly) secure environment." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can host your own physical hardware at home (do NOT run a Tor exit relay" +" from your home) or in a data center." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Sometimes this is referred to as installing the relay on \"bare metal.\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you do not own physical hardware, you could run a relay on a rented " +"dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This can cost anywhere between $3.00/month and thousands per month, " +"depending on your provider, hardware configuration, and bandwidth usage." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Many VPS providers will not allow you to run exit relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You must follow the VPS provider's terms of service, or risk having your " +"account disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For more information on hosting providers and their policies on allowing Tor" +" relays, please see this list maintained by the Tor community: [GoodBadISPs" +"](../community-resources/good-bad-isps/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Questions to consider when choosing a host" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* How much monthly traffic is included? Is bandwidth \"unmetered\"?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster provide IPv6 connectivity? It is recommended, but not " +"required." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* What virtualization / hypervisor (if any) does the provider use? Anything " +"but OpenVZ should be fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster start to throttle bandwidth after a certain amount of " +"traffic?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* How well connected is the autonomous system of the hoster?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To answer this question you can use the AS rank of the autonomous systems if" +" you want to compare: (a lower value is better) <http://as-rank.caida.org/>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## If you plan to run exit relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster allow Tor exit relays? We recommend you explicitly ask " +"them before getting started." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster allow custom WHOIS records for your IP addresses? This " +"helps reduce the amount of abuse sent to the hoster instead of you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Does the hoster allow you to set a custom DNS reverse entry? (DNS PTR " +"record)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can usually ask these questions in a Pre-Sales ticket." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# AS/location diversity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When selecting your hosting provider, consider network diversity on an " +"autonomous system (AS) and country level." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "A more diverse network is more resilient to attacks and outages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Sometimes it is not clear which AS you are buying from in case of resellers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To be sure, ask the host about the AS number before ordering a server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is best to avoid hosts where many Tor relays are already hosted, but it " +"is still better to add one there than to run no relay at all." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Try to avoid** the following hosters:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* OVH SAS (AS16276)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Online S.a.s. (AS12876)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To find out which host and countries are already used by many other " +"operators (that should be avoided) you can use Relay Search:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Autonomous System Level " +"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/as)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Country Level " +"Overview](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#aggregate/cc)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Choosing an Operating System" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We recommend using the operating system you are most familiar with, but if " +"you're able, the network would most benefit from BSD and other non-Linux " +"based relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Most relays currently run on Debian." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following table shows the current OS distribution on the Tor network to " +"give you an idea of how much more non-Linux relays we should have:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* https://nusenu.github.io/OrNetStats/#os-distribution-relays" +msgstr "* https://nusenu.github.io/OrNetStats/#os-distribution-relays" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# OS Level Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"OS configuration is outside the scope of this guide, but the following " +"points are crucial for a Tor relay, so we want to mention them here " +"nonetheless." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Time Synchronization (NTP)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/ +#: (content/relay/technical-considerations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Correct time settings are essential for Tor relays. It is recommended that " +"you use the network time protocol (NTP) for time synchronization and ensure " +"your timezone is set correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Getting help" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to get help if you run into issues" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you run into problems while setting up your relay, please refer to the " +"[FAQs page](https://support.torproject.org/relay-operators) in the Support " +"Portal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can ask your questions on the public [tor-relays mailing " +"list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The list is a great resource for asking (and answering) questions, and for " +"getting to know other relay operators. Make sure to check out the archives!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/getting-help/ +#: (content/relay/getting-help/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can also get help by joining the IRC channel #tor-relays in the network " +"[irc.oftc.net](https://support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/#irc-help)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Street team kit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This kit includes printable flyers, stickers, and other materials to get " +"people excited about using Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ +#: (content/outreach/talk/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "outreach" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/kit/ +#: (content/outreach/kit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Street Team Kit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ +#: (content/outreach/talk/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Talk about Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/talk/ +#: (content/outreach/talk/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Here you'll find materials on basic Tor explainers and concepts, ideas for " +"preparing a Tor talk, suggested social media posts, and more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Organize a Tor meetup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to organize a Tor meetup with your friends." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Organized by the community, meetups are a great way to find and strengthen " +"the privacy supporters community in your local area." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Connect with a local space that will allow you to meet for an hour or two." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A public library, a social center, a hackerspace or a room in a university " +"are some spaces that you can usually host your event." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 2" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Choose a date and time that is convenient for your group and the local " +"space." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"On weekends or during week days, after working hours (7 pm) might be better." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After confirming a local and date, create a poster and an online invitation " +"to spread the event." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 3" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Find a meetup facilitator and draft an agenda, for example, question & " +"answer about Tor, how to setup relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Read and follow our [best practices](../../training/best-practices/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 4" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before the meetup, organize the space. Buy some chips and snacks, hang some " +"[posters](../kit/) nearby the local, so people can find easily." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If you have some printed materials and/or Tor swag, put it on a table." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 5" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Load your presentation and wait a few minutes to people arrive." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"During the activity take notes about questions, how many knew about Tor " +"before, how many are relay operators, etc" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Step 6" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/outreach/meetup/ +#: (content/outreach/meetup/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After the meetup, clean up the space, remove the posters and send your notes" +" to the [Tor Community Team](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-community-team) mailing list." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslideshow.title) +msgid "The Tor Network" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Topics" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- What is Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Types of relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Technical setup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- More about relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Relay diversity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Getting help" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "What is Tor?" +msgstr "Какво е Tor ?" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Tor is free software and an open network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Mitigates against tracking, surveillance and censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Run by a US non-profit and volunteers from all over the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- It's Tor, not TOR." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "The Tor network" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- An open network that everyone can be a part of." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The network is composed of different types of servers run by volunteers " +"around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Your server will relay the Tor traffic to another server on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Before entering the network, your server will automatically go through the" +" relay lifecycle." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Why run a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "By running a Tor relay, you can help make the Tor network:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- faster (and therefore more usable)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- more robust against attacks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- more stable in case of outages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- safer for users (spying on more relays is harder than on a few)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Types of Relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "-" +msgstr "-" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Guard/middle (aka non-exit) relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- A guard is the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor " +"circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit, but acts as the second hop " +"between them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- To become a guard, a middle relay has to be stable and fast (at least " +"2MByte/s); otherwise, it will remain a middle relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Exit relay" +msgstr "Изходно реле" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, and sends the traffic " +"to its destination." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- That is why exit relays have the most significant legal exposure and " +"liability of all relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Before running an exit relay, talk with your local digital rights " +"organization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- **You should not run a Tor exit relay from your home.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Bridge" +msgstr "Съединявам" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- A bridge is a node in the network that is not listed in the public Tor " +"directory, making it harder for ISPs and governments to block it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Bridges are relatively easy, low-risk, and low bandwidth Tor relays to " +"operate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- And there's another special kind of bridge: Pluggable transports. These " +"hide your Tor traffic by adding a layer of obfuscation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "The lifecycle of a new relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"Non-exit relays go through a lifecycle of four phases (defined in days):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Days 0-3: the unmeasured phase." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Days 3-8: network authorities start the remote measurement phase (the " +"ramp-up guard phase)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Days 8-68: guard phase (where load counter intuitively drops and then " +"rises higher)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- After 68 days, if stable and fast enough, the relay will receive a **Guard" +" flag** (steady-state guard phase)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Read about all the phases in: <https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-" +"relay>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Before we start" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Never run a relay without the consent of the network administrator or " +"machine owner." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "Read the Terms of Service (ToS) first, so you don’t risk losing money." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Choose which type of relay you will host. A non-exit relay is an easy way " +"to start helping the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Read the documentation: <https://community.torproject.org/relay>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Bandwidth requirements" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- It’s recommended to have at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload and download " +"bandwidth available for Tor. More is better." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- The minimum requirements for a relay are 10 Mbit/s (Mbps)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- If you have less than 10 Mbit/s but at least 1 Mbit/s, we recommend " +"running a bridge with obfs4 support." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Monthly outbound traffic" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Relays must use at least 100 GByte of outbound/incoming traffic per month." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- If you have a metered plan, you might want to configure Tor to use only a " +"given amount of bandwidth or monthly traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- More (>2 TB/month) is better and recommended." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Public IPv4 address" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Every relay needs a public IPv4 address - either directly on the host " +"(preferred) or via NAT and port forwarding." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The IPv4 address is not required to be static, but static IP addresses are" +" preferred." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Your IPv4 address should remain unchanged for at least 3 hours (network " +"consensus)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- You can only run two Tor relays per public IPv4." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Other requirements" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Memory: A <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM " +"available." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Disk storage: Tor does not need much disk storage. A typical Tor relay " +"needs less than 200 MB." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Any modern CPU should be fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Uptime: Ideally, the relay runs on a server which runs 24/7." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Choosing your relay hosting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The Tor community team maintains GoodBadISPs – a list about the experience" +" of running relays: <https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/good-bad-isps/>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Some providers only allow non-exit relays, so check the GoodBadISPs list " +"before buying a service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Running a relay can cost anywhere between a few bucks to hundreds per " +"month." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Technical setup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Non-exit relay - Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Enable the Tor Project package repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Install the tor package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "$ apt update && apt install tor" +msgstr "$ apt update && apt install tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Add relay configuration to the `/etc/tor/torrc` file:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Nickname myNiceRelay" +msgstr "Nickname myNiceRelay" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExitRelay 0" +msgstr "ExitRelay 0" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SocksPort 0" +msgstr "SocksPort 0" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "ControORPort 443" +msgstr "ControORPort 443" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "lSocket 0" +msgstr "lSocket 0" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain" +msgstr "ContactInfo tor-operator@your-emailaddress-domain" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Log notice syslog" +msgstr "Log notice syslog" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Restart the tor daemon:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "$ systemctl restart tor@default" +msgstr "$ systemctl restart tor@default" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Non-exit relay - FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "pkg install tor ca_root_nss" +msgstr "pkg install tor ca_root_nss" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Edit the configuration file `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort 9001" +msgstr "ORPort 9001" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "ControlSocket 0" +msgstr "ControlSocket 0" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Ensure that the random_id sysctl setting is enabled:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "echo \"net.inet.ip.random_id=1\" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" +msgstr "echo \"net.inet.ip.random_id=1\" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1" +msgstr "sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "sysrc tor_enable=YES" +msgstr "sysrc tor_enable=YES" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "service tor start" +msgstr "service tor start" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Optional, but recommended to get package updates faster: " +"<https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Verify that your relay works" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"After restarting the service, verify that the log file contains the " +"following entry:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "Self-testing indicates your ORPort is" +msgstr "Self-testing indicates your ORPort is" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "reachable from the outside." +msgstr "reachable from the outside." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "Excellent." +msgstr "Excellent." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Publishing server descriptor." +msgstr "Publishing server descriptor." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"About 3 hours after you started your relay, it should appear on Metrics " +"portal in Relay Search." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "More about relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Technical tips" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Enable automatic software updates." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Backup your Tor Identity Keys." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- It's possible to limit bandwidth usage (and traffic). Check the " +"parameters, for example, AccountingMax, AccountingRule, AccountingStart." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- If you run more than one Tor relay, you need to set the MyFamily " +"parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Orchestrating" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Running multiple relays by hand can be challenging." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Configuration management tools can make relay operators' lives easier:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Ansible-relayor: <http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Metrics" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Metrics portal: <https://metrics.torproject.org>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- You can search for how many relays are in the network, how many are exits," +" etc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- In 2021 there are ~6,600 public relays and ~1,500 bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Check: how many relays are in your country? Who runs these relays? How " +"diverse are they?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Network diversity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Monoculture" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- A single kernel vulnerability in GNU/Linux impacting all Tor relays could " +"be devastating." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Diversity of Operating System (OS): ~90% of relays are Linux." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Diversity of Autonomous Systems (AS)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Try to avoid the following hosters: OVH SAS (AS16276), Online S.a.s. " +"(AS12876), Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940), DigitalOcean, LLC (AS14061)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "The TorBSD Diversity Project" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The Tor BSD Diversity Project (TDP) is an initiative seeking to extend the" +" use of BSD Unix operating systems in the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Goals: increase the number of Tor relays running BSDs; Engage the BSD " +"community about Tor anonymity; Port Tor related programs to BSD operating " +"systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "More about exit relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Legal information" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Many countries have regulations that exclude internet service providers " +"from liability." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- It's a good idea to consult with a lawyer or your local digital rights " +"organization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Under most circumstances, you will be able to handle legal matters by " +"having an abuse response letter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Legal resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The EFF Tor Legal FAQ: <https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- It's important to respond to abuse complaints in a timely manner (usually " +"within 24 hours)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Abuse letter templates: <https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-" +"resources/tor-abuse-templates>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Tips for running an exit relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Get a separate IP for the relay, and don’t use it for other services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Set up a Tor Exit Notice, so if someone checks your exit IP they'll know " +"that it’s a Tor Exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- If you receive excessive complaints, consider running a Reduced Exit " +"Policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- For more tips: <https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Running relays with others" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Running a relay with others" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- You can work with your university department, employer or institution, or " +"an organization like Torservers.org, Nos oignons, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Some organizations – known as Relay Associations – are solely dedicated to" +" this purpose: <https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources" +"/relay-associations/>." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Relays associations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- It's often advised to create some type of non-profit organization. This is" +" useful for having a bank account and shared ownership." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The most important thing is to have a group of people (3-5 suggested to " +"start) interested in helping." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Running a relay with universities" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Universities are typically home to a reliable, robust, and well-equipped " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Many computer science departments and university libraries run relays: " +"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Universität Stuttgart, the University" +" of Waterloo." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Read more: <https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources" +"/tor-relay-universities/>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "At your company or organization" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- If you work at a Tor-friendly company or organization, that's another " +"ideal place to run a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Companies like Brass Horn Communications, Quintex Alliance Consulting, and" +" many others run relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- And organizations like Digital Courage, Access Now, Derechos Digitales, " +"Calyx Institute, and Lebanon Libraries in New Hampshire." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Bad relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "What is a bad relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " +"users' connections. That can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- For example: tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping " +"accepted connections). Or, running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion " +"addresses" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Reporting a bad relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The \"Bad relays\" private working group at the Tor Project work to detect" +" misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Users can report bad relays by sending an email to bad-" +"relays(a)lists.torproject.org with the relay’s IP address or fingerprint, what" +" kind of behavior you see, and any additional information needed to " +"reproduce the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "What happens to bad relays?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- After a relay is reported and behavior has been verified, the Tor Project " +"will attempt to contact the relay operator." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The relay will be flagged to prevent it from being used (BadExit, Invalid," +" Reject)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- The working group actively looks for bad relays using open source tools " +"like exitmap, sysbilhunter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "How do I get help running a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Read the Tor Relay documentation:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "<https://community.torproject.org/relay>" +msgstr "<https://community.torproject.org/relay>" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "" +"- Subscribe to the tor-relays mailing list: <https://lists.torproject.org" +"/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.description) +msgid "- Join our IRC channel: #tor-relays in irc.oftc.net" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/ +#: (content/training/resources/tor-relay-workshop/contents+en.lrslide.title) +msgid "Thank you!" +msgstr "Блгагодарим Ви!" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Onion service DoS guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Tips to help you keep afloat in turbulent times." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "advanced configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "In this page we present a few ways to mitigate DoS attacks currently." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However there is no single one-size-fits-all solution for this problem at " +"the moment." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Defending a site under attack requires creativity and a custom-tailored " +"approach." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here are a few tips:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Onionbalance" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[Onionbalance](https://onionbalance-v3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v3/tutorial-v3.html)" +" allows onion service operators to achieve the property of high availability" +" by allowing multiple machines to handle requests for an onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can use Onionbalance to scale horizontally." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The more you scale, the harder it is for attackers to overwhelm you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onionbalance is available for [v3 onion " +"services](https://blog.torproject.org/cooking-onions-reclaiming-" +"onionbalance)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Client authorization or multiple onion addresses to compartmentalize " +"your users" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have users you trust, give them dedicated onion service and client " +"authorization credentials so that it can always be available." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "For users you don't trust, split them into multiple addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That said, having too many onion addresses is actually bad for your security" +" (because of the use of many guard nodes), so try to use [client " +"authorization](../client-auth/) when possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Captchas and cookies" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you need to further rate-limit users, split your infrastructure into " +"layers and put Captchas near the frontend." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This way attackers will have to solve Captchas before they are able to " +"attack deeper into your infrastructure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Captchas are a way to mitigate DDoS attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When a request comes from a client checks if the client contains the correct" +" secure cookie otherwise redirects to the recaptcha page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The client inputs the captcha letters." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Nginx sends this input letters to recaptcha server for verification." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The correct answer from recaptcha server with beginning of \"true...\", else" +" it's beginning with \"false...\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Add the secure cookie for the correct verified client, redirect the client " +"to the page which he wants to view." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is possible to implement Captchas directly at your webserver with Nginx " +"and OpenResty using [Lua to generate and verify the captcha " +"images](https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This implementation isn't easy to configure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "An alternative might be to just implement a test-cookie challenge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At your webserver check that clients can set valid cookies, malicious " +"clients often do not have this feature." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In Nginx, Cloudflare provide a [library](https://github.com/cloudflare/lua-" +"resty-cookie) to interact with cookies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Other methods include making sure that clients connecting to your .onion " +"have valid User-Agent header and the Referer header is not set to a value " +"you can associate with the attack." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Webserver rate limiting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If attackers are overwhelming you with aggressive circuits that perform too " +"many queries, try to detect that overuse and kill them using the " +"`HiddenServiceExportCircuitID` torrc option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can use your own heuristics or use your web server's [rate limiting " +"module](https://www.nginx.com/blog/rate-limiting-nginx/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The above tips should help you keep afloat in turbulent times." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/dos/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At the same time [we are working on more advanced " +"defenses](https://blog.torproject.org/stop-the-onion-denial), so that less " +"manual configuration and tinkering is needed by onion operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Onion-Location" +msgstr "Onion-Location" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to set up an Onion-Location for your onion site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Onion-Location is an easy way to advertise an onion site to the users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can either configure a web server to show an Onion-Location Header or " +"add an HTML meta attribute in the website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For the header to be valid the following conditions need to be fulfilled:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The Onion-Location value must be a valid URL with http: or https: protocol" +" and a .onion hostname." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must be served over HTTPS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The webpage defining the Onion-Location header must not be an onion site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this page, the commands to manage the web server are based Debian-like " +"operating systems and may differ from other systems." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To configure this header in Apache 2.2 or above, you will need to enable a " +"`headers` and `rewrite` modules and edit the website Virtual Host file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 1.** Enable headers and rewrite modules and reload Apache2" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo a2enmod headers rewrite" +msgstr "$ sudo a2enmod headers rewrite" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo systemctl reload apache2" +msgstr "$ sudo systemctl reload apache2" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Step 2.** Add the Onion-Location header to your Virtual Host configuration" +" file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Header set Onion-Location \"http://your-onion-address.onion%{REQUEST_URI}s\"" +msgstr "" +"Header set Onion-Location \"http://your-onion-address.onion%{REQUEST_URI}s\"" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Where `your-onion-address.onion` is the onion service address you want to " +"redirect and `{REQUEST_URI}` is the [path component of the requested " +"URI](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html), such as " +"\"/index.html\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Virtual Host example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<VirtualHost *:443>" +msgstr "<VirtualHost *:443>" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerName <your-website.tld>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SSLEngine on" +msgstr "SSLEngine on" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SSLCertificateFile \"/path/to/www.example.com.cert\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SSLCertificateKeyFile \"/path/to/www.example.com.key\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 3.** Reload Apache" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Reload the apache2 service, so your configuration changes take effect:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 4.** Testing your Onion-Location" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To test if Onion-Location is working, fetch the website HTTP headers, for " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ wget --server-response --spider your-website.tld" +msgstr "$ wget --server-response --spider your-website.tld" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Look for `onion-location` entry and the onion service address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Or open the website in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " +"address bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To configure an Onion-Location header, the service operator should first " +"configure an Onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Step 1.** Create an Onion service by setting the following in `torrc`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hs-my-website/" +msgstr "HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hs-my-website/" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceVersion 3" +msgstr "HiddenServiceVersion 3" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock" +msgstr "HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 2.** Edit website configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In `/etc/nginx/conf.d/<your-website>.conf` add the Onion-Location header and" +" the onion service address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"add_header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion$request_uri;" +msgstr "" +"add_header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion$request_uri;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The configuration file with the Onion-Location should look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen 80;" +msgstr "listen 80;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen [::]:80;" +msgstr "listen [::]:80;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server_name <your-website.tld>;" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "location / {" +msgstr "location / {" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "return 301 https://$host$request_uri;" +msgstr "return 301 https://$host$request_uri;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen 443 ssl http2;" +msgstr "listen 443 ssl http2;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen [::]:443 ssl http2;" +msgstr "listen [::]:443 ssl http2;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# managed by Certbot - https://certbot.eff.org/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/fullchain.pem;" +msgstr "ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/fullchain.pem;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/privkey.pem;" +msgstr "ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<hostname>/privkey.pem;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=63072000; " +"includeSubdomains\";" +msgstr "" +"add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=63072000; " +"includeSubdomains\";" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;" +msgstr "add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;" +msgstr "add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# managed by Certbot" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;" +msgstr "include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;" +msgstr "ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/<hostname>-access.log;" +msgstr "access_log /var/log/nginx/<hostname>-access.log;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "try_files $uri $uri/ =404;" +msgstr "try_files $uri $uri/ =404;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "listen unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock;" +msgstr "listen unix:/var/run/tor-hs-my-website.sock;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "access_log /var/log/nginx/hs-my-website.log;" +msgstr "access_log /var/log/nginx/hs-my-website.log;" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 3.** Test website configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo nginx -t" +msgstr "$ sudo nginx -t" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The web server should confirm that the new syntax is working:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful" +msgstr "nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 4.** Restart nginx" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo nginx -s reload" +msgstr "$ sudo nginx -s reload" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 5.** Testing your Onion-Location" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To test if the Onion-Location is working, fetch the web site HTTP headers, " +"for example:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Or, open the web site in Tor Browser and a purple pill will appear in the " +"address bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Caddy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Caddy features [automatic HTTPS](https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-" +"https) by default, so it provisions your TLS certificate and takes care of " +"HTTP-to-HTTPS redirection for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're using Caddy 2, to include an Onion-Location header, add the " +"following declaration in your Caddyfile:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "header Onion-Location http://<your-onion-address>.onion{path}" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're running a static site and have the onion address in a " +"`$TOR_HOSTNAME` environment variable, your Caddyfile will look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "your-website.tld" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "header Onion-Location http://{$TOR_HOSTNAME}{path}" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "root * /var/www" +msgstr "root * /var/www" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "file_server" +msgstr "file_server" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Testing it out:** Test it out with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Using an HTML `<meta>` attribute" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The identical behaviour of Onion-Location includes the option of defining it" +" as a HTML `<meta>` http-equiv attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This may be used by websites that prefer (or need) to define an Onion-" +"Location by modifying the served HTML content instead of adding a new HTTP " +"header." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Onion-Location header would be equivalent to a `<meta http-equiv" +"=\"onion-location\" content=\"http://<your-onion-service-address>.onion\" " +"/>` added in the HTML head element of the webpage. Replace `<your-onion-" +"service-address.onion>` with the onion service that you want to redirect." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### More information" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Read the [Onion-Location spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor-browser-" +"spec.git/tree/proposals/100-onion-location-header.txt)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "HTTPS for your onion service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn why some onions have TLS certificates." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When visiting a site over HTTPS (HTTP over TLS), the TLS protocol prevents " +"data in transit from being read or manipulated by man in the middle attacks," +" and an x.509 certificate obtained from a Certificate Authority (CA) " +"validates that the user is actually connecting to a server representing the " +"domain name in the browser address bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Modern browsers indicate that a connection is insecure if not using TLS, and" +" require that a TLS connection is authenticated by a CA-issued x.509 " +"certificate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When visiting a site over the onion services protocol, the Tor protocol " +"prevents data in transit from being read or manipulated by man in the middle" +" attacks, and the onion service protocol validates that the user is " +"connected to the domain name in the browser address bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"No certificate authority is required for this proof, because the name of the" +" service is the actual public key used to authenticate the underlying " +"connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As \".onion\" is a [special top level domain " +"name](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686), most Certificate Authorities " +"don't have support for issuing X.509 certificates for onion sites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Right now, HTTPS certificates are only provided by:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- [DigiCert](https://www.digicert.com/) with an Extended Validation (EV) TLS" +" certificate, which means a considerable cost for an organization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- [HARICA](https://www.harica.gr) with Domain Validation (DV) TLS " +"certificates." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That said, there are some specific cases where you would need or want to " +"have an HTTPS for your onion site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We compiled some topics and arguments, so you can analyze what's the best " +"for your onion site:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. As anyone can generate an onion address and its 56 random alphanumeric " +"characters, some enterprise onions believe that associating their onion site" +" to an HTTPS certificate might be a solution to announce their service to " +"users." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Users would need to click and do a manual verification, and that would show " +"that they're visiting the onion site that they're expecting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Alternatively, websites can provide other ways to verify their onion address" +" using HTTPS, for example, linking their onion site address from an HTTPS-" +"authenticated page, or using [Onion-Location](../onion-location/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. Another topic of this discussion is user expectations and modern " +"browsers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"While there is extensive criticism regarding HTTPS and the CA trust model, " +"the information security community has taught users to look for HTTPS when " +"visiting a website as a synonym of secure connection, and to avoid HTTP " +"connections." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Developers and UX team worked together to bring a new user experience " +"for Tor Browser users, so when a user visits an onion site using HTTP, [Tor " +"Browser doesn't display a warning or error " +"message](https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/onionservices-5/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. One of the risks of using a certificate issued by a CA is that `.onion` " +"names might unintentionally get [leaked](https://crt.sh/?q=.onion) if the " +"onion service owners use HTTPS due to [Certificate " +"Transparency](https://certificate.transparency.dev/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There is an [open proposal](https://github.com/alecmuffett/onion-dv-" +"certificate-proposal/blob/master/text/draft-muffett-same-origin-onion-" +"certificates.txt) to allow Tor Browser to verify self-created HTTPS " +"certificates." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If this proposal gets implemented, an onion service operator could make " +"their own HTTPS certificate chain using an onion key to sign it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Tor Browser would know how to verify such a self-created chain." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This will mean that you don't need to involve a third-party in making it, so" +" no third-party will know that your onion exists." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"4. Some websites have a complex setup, and are serving HTTP and HTTPS " +"content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In that case, just using onion services over HTTP could leak [secure " +"cookies](https://github.com/alecmuffett/eotk/blob/master/docs.d/security-" +"advisories.d/001-torbrowser.md)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We wrote about [Tor Browser security " +"expectations](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-brower-onion-services-" +"challenges-opportunities), and how we're working on onion services usability" +" and adoption." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are some alternatives you might want to try to address this problem:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* To avoid using an HTTPS certificate for your onion, the easiest answer is " +"to write all your content so it uses only relative links." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This way the content will work smoothly, independently of what website name " +"it's being served from." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Another option is to use webserver rules to rewrite absolute links on the " +"fly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Or use a reverse proxy in the middle (more specifically EOTK with an HTTPS" +" certificate)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"5. Related to the previous point, some protocols, frameworks, and " +"infrastructures use SSL as a technical requirement; they won't work if they " +"don't see an \"https://\" link." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In that case, your onion service will need to use an HTTPS certificate in " +"order to function." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "6. Actually HTTPS does give you a little bit more than onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, in the case where the webserver isn't in the same location as " +"the Tor program, you would need to use an HTTPS certificate to avoid " +"exposing unencrypted traffic to the network in between the two." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Remember that there's no requirement for the webserver and the Tor process " +"to be on the same machine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### What's next" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Recently in 2020, the Certificate Authority/Browser Forum voted and " +"[approved version 3 onion " +"certificates](https://archive.cabforum.org/pipermail/servercert-" +"wg/2020-February/001637.html), so CAs are now allowed to issue Domain " +"Validation (DV) and Organization Validation (OV) certificates containing Tor" +" onion addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In the nearby future, we hope that [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/)" +" CA can start issuing v3 onion certificates for free." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're going to purchase an HTTPS certificate be aware that [v2 onion " +"service deprecation](https://blog.torproject.org/v2-deprecation-timeline) " +"will happen between July - October 2021." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Read more" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* For a detailed step by step how to create an HTTPS onion certificate, " +"check [Brave's blog post](https://brave.com/new-onion-service/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Tor Browser and Onion Services - Challenges and Opportunities " +"(2020)](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-brower-onion-services-challenges-" +"opportunities)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Facebook, hidden services, and https certs " +"(2014)](https://blog.torproject.org/facebook-hidden-services-and-https-" +"certs)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [DigiCert: Get TLS certificate with Extended Validation (EV) for your " +"onion site (2015)](https://www.digicert.com/blog/onion-officially-" +"recognized-special-use-domain/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [HARICA: Get a TLS certificate with Domain Validation (DV) for your onion " +"site (2021)](https://blog.torproject.org/tls-certificate-for-onion-site)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/https/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/https/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [The \".onion\" Special-Use Domain Name - IETF RFC " +"7686](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Operational Security" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn more tips to secure your Onion Services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services operators need to practice proper [operational " +"security](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/OperationalSecu…" +" and system administration to maintain security." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For some security suggestions please make sure you read over Riseup's [\"Tor" +" Hidden (Onion) Services Best Practices\" " +"document](https://riseup.net/en/security/network-security/tor/onionservices-" +"best-practices)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Also, here are some more anonymity issues you should keep in mind:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- As mentioned [here](../../setup/), be careful of letting your web server " +"reveal identifying information about you, your computer, or your location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, readers can probably determine whether it's thttpd or Apache, " +"and learn something about your operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- If your computer isn't online all the time, your onion service won't be " +"either." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This leaks information to an observant adversary." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- It is generally a better idea to host onion services on a Tor client " +"rather than a Tor relay, since relay uptime and other properties are " +"publicly visible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- The longer an onion service is online, the higher the risk that its " +"location is discovered." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The most prominent attacks are building a profile of the onion service's " +"availability and matching induced traffic patterns." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- Another common issue is whether to use HTTPS on your onionsite or not." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Have a look at [this post](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/facebook-hidden-" +"services-and-https-certs) on the Tor Blog to learn more about these issues." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/opsec/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"- To protect your onion service from advanced attacks you should use " +"[Vanguards addon](https://github.com/mikeperry-tor/vanguards), read [Tor " +"blog about Vanguards](https://blog.torproject.org/announcing-vanguards-add-" +"onion-services) and [Vanguards' Security README](https://github.com" +"/mikeperry-tor/vanguards/blob/master/README_SECURITY.md)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Client Authorization" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Learn how to set up client authorization for your onion services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Client authorization is a method to make an onion service private and " +"authenticated." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It requires Tor clients to provide an authentication credential in order to " +"connect to the onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For v3 onion services, this method works with a pair of keys (a public and a" +" private)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The service side is configured with a public key and the client can only " +"access it with a private key." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Note:** Once you have configured client authorization, anyone with the " +"address will not be able to access it from this point on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If no authorization is configured, the service will be accessible to anyone " +"with the onion address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Configuring v3 Onion Services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Service side" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To configure client authorization on the service side, the " +"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory needs to exist. Following" +" the instructions described in the section [Setup](../../setup/) will " +"automatically create this directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Client authorization will only be enabled for the service if tor " +"successfully loads at least one authorization file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For now, you need to create the keys yourself with a script (like these " +"written in " +"[Bash](https://gist.github.com/mtigas/9c2386adf65345be34045dace134140b), " +"[Rust](https://github.com/haxxpop/torkeygen) or " +"[Python](https://github.com/pastly/python-" +"snippits/blob/master/src/tor/x25519-gen.py)) or manually." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To manually generate the keys, you need to install `openssl` version 1.1+ " +"and `basez`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 1.** Generate a key using the algorithm x25519:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ openssl genpkey -algorithm x25519 -out /tmp/k1.prv.pem" +msgstr "$ openssl genpkey -algorithm x25519 -out /tmp/k1.prv.pem" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 2.** Format the keys into base32:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Private key**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"$ cat /tmp/k1.prv.pem | grep -v \" PRIVATE KEY\" | base64pem -d | tail " +"--bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.prv.key" +msgstr "" +"$ cat /tmp/k1.prv.pem | grep -v \" PRIVATE KEY\" | base64pem -d | tail " +"--bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.prv.key" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Public key**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"$ openssl pkey -in /tmp/k1.prv.pem -pubout | grep -v \" PUBLIC KEY\" | " +"base64pem -d | tail --bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.pub.key" +msgstr "" +"$ openssl pkey -in /tmp/k1.prv.pem -pubout | grep -v \" PUBLIC KEY\" | " +"base64pem -d | tail --bytes=32 | base32 | sed 's/=//g' > /tmp/k1.pub.key" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 3.** Copy the public key:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ cat /tmp/k1.pub.key" +msgstr "$ cat /tmp/k1.pub.key" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 4.** Create an authorized client file:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Format the client authentication and create a new file in " +"`<HiddenServiceDir>/authorized_clients/` directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Each file in that directory should be suffixed with \".auth\" (i.e. " +"\"alice.auth\"; the file name is irrelevant) and its content format must be:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<auth-type>:<key-type>:<base32-encoded-public-key>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The supported values for `<auth-type>` are: \"descriptor\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The supported values for `<key-type>` are: \"x25519\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The `<base32-encoded-public-key>` is the base32 representation of the raw " +"key bytes only (32 bytes for x25519)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, the file " +"`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service/authorized_clients/alice.auth` should look " +"like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "descriptor:x25519:N2NU7BSRL6YODZCYPN4CREB54TYLKGIE2KYOQWLFYC23ZJVCE5DQ" +msgstr "" +"descriptor:x25519:N2NU7BSRL6YODZCYPN4CREB54TYLKGIE2KYOQWLFYC23ZJVCE5DQ" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are planning to have more authenticated clients, each file must " +"contain one line only. Any malformed file will be ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Step 5.** Restart the tor service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo systemctl reload tor" +msgstr "$ sudo systemctl reload tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Important:** Revoking a client can be done by removing their \".auth\" " +"file, however the revocation will be in effect only after the tor process " +"gets restarted." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Client side" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To access a version 3 onion service with client authorization as a client, " +"make sure you have `ClientOnionAuthDir` set in your torrc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "For example, add this line to `/etc/tor/torrc`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ClientOnionAuthDir /var/lib/tor/onion_auth" +msgstr "ClientOnionAuthDir /var/lib/tor/onion_auth" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Then, in the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>` directory, create an `.auth_private` " +"file for the onion service corresponding to this key (i.e. " +"'bob_onion.auth_private')." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The content of the `<ClientOnionAuthDir>/<user>.auth_private` file should " +"look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"<56-char-onion-addr-without-.onion-part>:descriptor:x25519:<x25519 private " +"key in base32>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"rh5d6reakhpvuxe2t3next6um6iiq4jf43m7gmdrphfhopfpnoglzcyd:descriptor:x25519:ZDUVQQ7IKBXSGR2WWOBNM3VP5ELNOYSSINDK7CAUN2WD7A3EKZWQ" +msgstr "" +"rh5d6reakhpvuxe2t3next6um6iiq4jf43m7gmdrphfhopfpnoglzcyd:descriptor:x25519:ZDUVQQ7IKBXSGR2WWOBNM3VP5ELNOYSSINDK7CAUN2WD7A3EKZWQ" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you manually generated the key pair following the instructions in this " +"page, you can copy and use the private key created in **Step 2**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Then restart `tor` and you should be able to connect to the onion service " +"address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are generating a private key for an onion site, the user does not " +"necessarily need to edit Tor Browser's torrc. It is possible to enter the " +"private key directly in the [Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org" +"/onion-services/) interface." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For more information about client authentication, please see [Tor " +"manual](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-onion-" +"service.html.en#ClientAuthorization)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Configuring v2 Onion Services" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To set up Cookie Authentication for **v2** services, see the entries for the" +" [HidServAuth](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#HidServAuth) and " +"[HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient) options in the tor manual." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"First add the following line to the " +"[torrc](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#torrc) file of your" +" onion service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient [auth-type] [service-name]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Restart tor and read the cookie from the hostname file of your onion " +"service, for example in" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`/var/lib/tor/hidden_service_path/hostname`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To access it with a tor client, add following line to torrc and restart tor:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "HidServAuth [onion-address] [auth-cookie] [service-name]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/ +#: (content/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can now connect to the onion service address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "How to install Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Admin access:** To install Tor you need root privileges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Below all commands that need to be run as root user like apt and dpkg are " +"prepended with '#', while commands to be run as user with '$' resembling the" +" standard prompt in a terminal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To open a root terminal you have several options: sudo su, or sudo -i, or su" +" -i. Note that sudo asks for your user password, while su expects the root " +"password of your system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### macOS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Install a package manager" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are two package manager on OS X: Homebrew and Macports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can use the package manager of your choice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To install Homebrew follow the instructions on [brew.sh](https://brew.sh/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To install Macports follow the instructions on " +"[macports.org/install.php](https://www.macports.org/install.php)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Package installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If you are using Homebrew in a Terminal window, run:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# brew install tor" +msgstr "# brew install tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If you are using Macports in a Terminal window, run:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "$ sudo port install tor" +msgstr "$ sudo port install tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Debian / Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In the past they have not reliably been updated. That means you could be " +"missing stability and security fixes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Configure Tor package repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Enable the Torproject package repository by following the " +"[instructions](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# apt install tor" +msgstr "# apt install tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Fedora" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Configure Tor Package repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Add the following to /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo and then install the tor " +"package." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "[tor]" +msgstr "[tor]" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "name=Tor for Fedora $releasever - $basearch" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enabled=1" +msgstr "enabled=1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "gpgcheck=1" +msgstr "gpgcheck=1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/fedora/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "cost=100" +msgstr "cost=100" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# dnf install tor" +msgstr "# dnf install tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Package installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg install tor" +msgstr "# pkg install tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### OpenBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Package Installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg_add tor" +msgstr "# pkg_add tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Installing Tor from source" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Download latest release and dependencies" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The latest release of Tor can be found on the " +"[download](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're building from source, first install " +"[libevent](http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/), and make sure you have " +"openssl and zlib (including the -devel packages if applicable)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Install Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "tar xzf tor-0.4.3.6.tar.gz; cd tor-0.4.3.6" +msgstr "tar xzf tor-0.4.3.6.tar.gz; cd tor-0.4.3.6" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "./configure && make" +msgstr "./configure && make" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/install/ +#: (content/onion-services/setup/install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Now you can run tor as src/app/tor (0.4.3.x and later), or you can run `make" +" install` (as root if necessary) to install it into /usr/local/, and then " +"you can start it just by running tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Relay Associations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Relay associations are independent organizations that runs relays in the Tor" +" network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Community Resources" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are several organizations around the world that run Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some organizations are dedicated to this purpose only and they are called " +"Relay Associations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Below, you can find a list of organizations that run relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/relay-associations/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please let us know if you would like your organization to be listed on this " +"page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Abuse Templates" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to handle abuse complaints" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Before You Start" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The best way to handle abuse complaints is to set up your exit node so that " +"they are less likely to be sent in the first place." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please see [Tips for Running an Exit Node with Minimal " +"Harassment](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-node) and [Tor Exit " +"Guidelines](/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/) for more info, " +"before reading this document." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Below are a collection of letters you can use to respond to your ISP about " +"their complaint in regards to your Tor exit server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Format and Philosophy of Templates" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The general format of these templates is to inform the complainant about " +"Tor, to help them to find a solution to their particular issue that works in" +" general for the Internet at large (open wifi, open proxies, botnets, etc), " +"and barring all else, how to block Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The philosophy of the Tor Project is that abuse should be handled " +"proactively by the site administrators, rather than wasting effort and " +"resources on seeking vengeance and chasing ghosts." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The difference between the proactive approach and the reactive approach to " +"abuse is the difference between decentralized fault-tolerant Internet " +"freedom, and fragile, corruptible totalitarian control." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To further preach to the choir, the identity-based Internet \"driver's " +"licenses\" of South Korea and China have done nothing to curtail cybercrime " +"and Internet abuse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In fact, all [objective evidence](http://boingboing.net/2011/08/12/south-" +"korea-to-abandon-real-name-internet-policy.html) seems to indicate that it " +"has only created new markets for organized crime to preside over." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is the core idea that these abuse complaint templates attempt to instil" +" in the recipient." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Feel free to improve them if you feel they fall short of this goal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"All templates should include the Common Boilerplate below, and append some " +"additional paragraphs depending on the specific Scenario." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Common Boilerplate (Tor Intro)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The IP address in question is a Tor exit node." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "https://www.torproject.org/overview.html" +msgstr "https://www.torproject.org/overview.html" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There is little we can do to trace this matter further. As can be seen from " +"the overview page, the Tor network is designed to make tracing of users " +"impossible. The Tor network is run by some 5000 volunteers who use the free " +"software provided by the Tor Project to run Tor routers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Client connections are routed through multiple relays, and are multiplexed " +"together on the connections between relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The system does not record logs of client connections or previous hops." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is because the Tor network is a censorship resistance, privacy, and " +"anonymity system used by whistle blowers, journalists, Chinese dissidents " +"skirting the Great Firewall, abuse victims, stalker targets, the US " +"military, and law enforcement, just to name a few." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "See https://www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en for more info." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, some people misuse the network. However, compared to the rate" +" of legitimate use (the IP range in question processes nearly a gigabit of " +"traffic per second), [abuse complaints are " +"rare](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq-abuse.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Abuse Scenarios" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following scenario-specific paragraphs should be appended to the Common " +"Boilerplate paragraphs above." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The common boilerplate should be abridged or be omitted if the abuse " +"complainant is already familiar with Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Comment/Forum Spam" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This does not mean that nothing can be done, however." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag posts " +"coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can also use this DNSRBL to only allow Tor IPs to read but not post " +"comments. https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, be aware that this may be just one jerk amongst many legitimate Tor" +" users who use your forums." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You might have luck getting rid of this jerk by temporarily limiting account" +" creation to require Gmail accounts before posting, or by requiring account " +"creation be done over non-Tor before posting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " +"your service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Brute force login attempts can be reduced/slowed by Captchas, which is the " +"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In fact, Google provides a free Captcha service, complete with code for easy" +" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "with this issue: https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## PHP Relay or Exploited Webmail Account Spam" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In addition, our nodes do not allow SMTP traffic to be sent using our IPs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Upon investigation, it appears that the source of the spam is due to an " +"abusive or compromised webmail gateway running at:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<web server here>." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Did you contact their abuse department?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Google Groups Spam" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It appears that your specific abuse complaint was generated by an " +"authenticated Google Groups user." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Inspecting the headers reveals that the abuse complaint address for Google " +"Groups is groups-abuse(a)google.com." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Contacting this address will give you better luck at actually having this " +"abuser's Google Groups account canceled than will chasing down Tor nodes, " +"proxies, and open wireless access points." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additionally, if your news reader supports killfiles, you may be interested " +"in using the Tor Bulk Exit list script to download a list of IPs to include " +"in your killfile for posts that match \"NNTP-Posting-Host:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "<ip>\" https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +msgstr "<ip>\" https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## DoS Attacks and Scraping Robots" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We're sorry your site is experiencing this heavy load from Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, it is possible that your rate limiting alarms simply experienced a " +"false positive due to the amount of traffic that flows through the router." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We provide service to almost a gigabit of traffic per second, 98% of which " +"is web traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the attack is real and ongoing, however, the Tor project provides an " +"automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from Tor " +"nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" +" to your server port:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=80" +msgstr "" +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=80" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In general however, we believe that problems like this are best solved by " +"improving the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at " +"large." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Scraping and robot activity can be reduced/slowed by Captchas, which is the " +"approach taken by Gmail for this same problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In fact, Google provides a free Captcha service, complete with code for easy" +" inclusion in a number of systems to help other sites deal with this issue: " +"https://code.google.com/apis/recaptcha/intro.html" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Slow DoS attacks [aimed to consume the Apache MaxClients limit](http://www" +".guerilla-ciso.com/archives/2049) can be alleviated by reducing the " +"httpd.conf TimeOut and KeepAliveTimeout config values to 15-30 and raising " +"the ServerLimit and MaxClients values to something like 3000." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If this fails, DoS attempts can also be solved with iptables-based rate " +"limiting solutions, load balancers such as nginx, and also IPS devices, but " +"be aware that Internet traffic is not always uniform in quantity by IP, due " +"to large corporate and even national outproxies, NATs, and services like " +"Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/techblog/article/block_brute_force_attacks_wi…" +msgstr "" +"http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/techblog/article/block_brute_force_attacks_wi…" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "http://cd34.com/blog/webserver/ddos-attack-mitigation/" +msgstr "http://cd34.com/blog/webserver/ddos-attack-mitigation/" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "http://deflate.medialayer.com/" +msgstr "http://deflate.medialayer.com/" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Brute Force Web Attacks" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We're sorry your account has been brute forced. We can try to prevent our " +"node from connecting to this site, but since the Tor network has 800 or so " +"exits, doing so wouldn't really stop the action long term." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The attacker would probably just chain an open proxy after Tor, or just use " +"open wireless and/or a proxy without Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor project does provide an automated DNSRBL for you to query to flag " +"requests from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In general, we believe that problems like this are best solved by improving " +"the service to defend against the attack from the Internet at large rather " +"than specifically tailoring behavior for Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## SSH Bruteforce Attempts" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are concerned about SSH scans, you might consider running your SSHD " +"on a port other than the default of 22." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many worms, scanners, and botnets scan the entire Internet looking for SSH " +"logins." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The fact that a few logins happened to come from Tor is likely a small blip " +"on your overall login attempt rate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You might also consider a rate limiting solution: " +"https://kvz.io/blog/2007/07/28/block-brute-force-attacks-with-iptables/" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If it is in fact a serious problem specific to Tor, the Tor project provides" +" an automated DNSRBL for you to query to block login attempts coming from " +"Tor nodes: https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is also possible to download a list of all Tor exit IPs that will connect" +" to your SSH port: https://check.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/TorBulkExitList.py?ip=YOUR_IP&port=22" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can use this list to create iptables rules to block the network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, we still recommend using the general approach, as the attack will " +"likely simply reappear from an open proxy or other IP once Tor is blocked." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Hacked Gmail, Web Forum, or Misc Account Access" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"With respect to your account, given that the attacker used Tor and not a " +"large botnet (or your machine's IP itself), it is likely that your password " +"was either harvested off of your machine from a keylogger, or it was " +"captured via a kiosk, or from open wireless." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our recommendation is to treat this event as though there was a login from " +"an open wireless access point in your city. Reset your password, and if you " +"don't have antivirus already, download the free AVG: http://free.avg.com/us-" +"en/download, Spybot SD: http://www.safer-networking.org/nl/home/index.html, " +"and/or AdAware: http://www.lavasoft.com/?domain=lavasoftusa.com." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Use these to scan to check for keyloggers or spyware that someone with " +"access to your computer may have installed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To help protect yourself while using open wireless, consider using this " +"Firefox plugin: <https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere/> and encourage the " +"site maintainer to support HTTPS logins." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Hacking (PHP Webshells, XSS, SQL Injection)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This also does not mean that there is nothing that can be done." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For serious incidents, traditional police work techniques of running stings " +"and investigating to determine means, motive, and opportunity are still very" +" effective." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " +"to flag visitors coming from Tor nodes as requiring special treatment: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The same list is available through the Tor Bulk Exit List: " +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, rather than banning legitimate Tor users from using your service in" +" general, we recommend ensuring that such services are updated and " +"maintained to free of vulnerabilities that can lead to situations such as " +"this (PHP webshell/XSS compromise/SQL Injection compromise)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## E-Commerce Fraud" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Additionally, the Tor project provides an automated DNSRBL for you to query " +"to flag orders coming from Tor nodes as requiring special review: " +"https://www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It also provides a Bulk Exit List service for retrieving the entire list: " +"https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can use this list to help you take a closer look at Tor orders, or to " +"hold them temporarily for additional verification, without losing legitimate" +" customers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In fact, in my experience, the fraud processing teams contracted by many " +"ISPs simply mark all requests from Tor nodes as fraud using that very list." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"So it is even possible this is a legitimate order, but was flagged as fraud " +"solely based on IP, especially if you contract out fraud detection to a " +"third party." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Threats of Violence (Advice for Real-Time Discussion)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If a serious abuse complaint not covered by this template set arrives, the " +"best answer is to follow a pattern with the complaining party." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This is not legal advice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This was not written or reviewed by a lawyer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It was written by someone with experience working with various ISPs who had " +"issues with a Tor exit node on their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It has also been reviewed by someone who works in Abuse at a major ISP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Read the [Tor " +"Overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en). Be " +"prepared to summarize and answer basic questions. Assume the person with " +"whom you're going to converse knows nothing about Tor. Assume this same " +"person isn't going to trust anything you say." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* In serious cases, such as harassment email or death threats, it is often " +"helpful to draw an analogy to situations in the physical world where an " +"action is perpetrated by an anonymous individual (such as delivering the " +"notice via postal mail)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Remind them that traditional policework can still be used to determine who" +" had the means, motive, and opportunity to commit the crime." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Arrange to talk with or directly email the complainant." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* During the conversation make sure you explain a few points:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* You are not the perpetrator of the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You are a responsible server operator and concerned about the " +"complainant's problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You are not insane. You may be insane, but we don't want the complainant " +"to guess this is true." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* In many cases, your ISP will be involved as a conduit for the 3rd party " +"complainant. Your ISP wants to know:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Your server is not compromised." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Your server is not a spam relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Your server is not a trojan/zombie." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* You are a competent server administrator and can address the issue. " +"Minimally, you can at least discuss and respond to the issue intelligently." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The ISP is not at fault and not liable for your actions. This is normally " +"the case, but the poor abuse person dealing with the issues just wants to " +"hear it isn't the ISPs problem. They will move on after they are " +"comfortable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Discuss options. Options Phobos has been offered:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The ISP/Complainant may very well demand to see logfiles. Fortunately, by " +"default, nothing sensitive disclosed. You may want a new ISP if they demand " +"access to log files ad hoc." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The ISP/Complainant suggests you convert to middleman. In this case, you " +"may want to counter with a reduced exit policy, such as the one suggested in" +" [item #6 of the above blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/running-exit-" +"node)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The ISP/Complainant demands you disable Tor. You may want a new ISP as a " +"result." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* The ISP/Complainant states they will firewall off the traffic on the " +"default ports. You may want a new ISP as a result." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Update the config to disallow traffic to a certain IP range from your exit" +" node. You may want to suggest the complainant use the [Tor DNS " +"RBL](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/tordnsel.html.en) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* After all has been discussed, offer a follow up conversation within a " +"week. Make sure your agreed upon changes are implemented. Neither the ISP " +"nor Complainant may want to do this, but the fact that you offered is in " +"your credit. This may help them feel \"comfortable\" with you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Other Template Sets" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [DMCA Response template for Tor node maintainer to ISP](/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) as written by the [EFF](http://www.eff.org)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Torservers [response template " +"emails](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Learn how to report relays that either doesn't work properly or tampers with" +" our users' connections" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ran into a misconfigured, malicious, or suspicious relay while using Tor? " +"Please let us know by sending email to bad-relays AT lists DOT torproject " +"DOT org!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many bad relays are caught thanks to our wider community, so many thanks for" +" all your help and vigilance!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The criteria for rejecting bad relays can be found in the [Network Health " +"wiki](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/network-health/team/-/wikis" +"/Criteria-for-rejecting-bad-relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### What is a bad relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A bad relay is one that either doesn't work properly or tampers with our " +"users' connections. This can be either through maliciousness or " +"misconfiguration. Some common examples are..." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Tampering with exit traffic in any way (including dropping accepted " +"connections). This might be accidental (such as an anti-virus filter) or " +"malicious (commonly SSLStrip, which replaces https:// links with http:// to " +"snoop on traffic) or even intentional (such as layer 7 inspection for P2P " +"traffic detection/mitigation)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Running HSDirs that harvest and probe .onion addresses" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Manipulating the DHT that is used for onion services, e.g., by positioning" +" itself in the DHT." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Using a DNS provider that censors its results (such as some " +"[OpenDNS](http://www.opendns.com) or Quad (9.9.9.9) configurations)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Performing a [Sybil attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack), " +"which means flooding the network with new relays in an effort to deanonymize" +" users. If you want to run multiple relays then that's great! But please be " +"sure to set the [MyFamily parameter](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#MyFamily)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Exit relays routing their exit traffic back into the tor network (not " +"actually exiting any traffic)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, if your relay is stolen or goes missing, please report it as well, so " +"we can blocklist it in case whoever took it puts it back online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following are currently permitted yet do have some discussion for " +"prohibition (as such, they should not be reported at this time):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Only allowing plain-text traffic (for instance, just port 80). There's no " +"good reason to disallow its encrypted counterpart (like port 443), making " +"these relays highly suspect for sniffing traffic. See " +"[context](https://www.google.com/search?site:torproject.org+80+443+6667) and" +" [spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt#n1969)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### How do I report a bad relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you encounter a bad relay then please let us know and write to `bad-" +"relays AT lists DOT torproject DOT org`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can check which exit you are using at any time by visiting [tor " +"check](https://check.torproject.org/). Please include the following in your " +"report:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. The relay's IP address or fingerprint. The fingerprint is a forty-" +"character hex string such as `203933ED4E55EF8A3C3518427D1A1ED6A4CC285E`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. What kind of behavior did you see?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "3. Any additional information we'll need to reproduce the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, if you need help with anything Tor-related, please contact the " +"[front desk](https://www.torproject.org/about/contact) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### What happens to bad relays?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After a relay is reported and we've verified the behavior we'll attempt to " +"contact the relay operator. Often we can sort things out but if not (or the " +"relay lacks contact information) we'll flag it to prevent it from continuing" +" to be used." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We have three types of flags we can apply:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* BadExit - Never used as an exit relay (for relays that appear to mess with" +" exit traffic)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Invalid - Never used unless AllowInvalidNodes is set (by default this only" +" allows for middle and rendezvous usage)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Reject - Dropped from the consensus entirely" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Which we use depends on the severity of the issue, and if it can still be " +"safely used in certain situations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### My relay was given the BadExit flag. What's up?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In just about all cases we're unable to contact the operator to resolve the " +"issue, so if your relay has been flagged as a BadExit then please let us " +"know (see above for contact info) so we can work together to fix the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Do you actively look for bad relays?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Yes. For our automated issue detection see " +"[exitmap](http://www.cs.kau.se/philwint/spoiled_onions/) and " +"[sybilhunter](https://gitweb.torproject.org/user/phw/sybilhunter.git/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/bad-relays/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Other monitors include [tortunnel](https://github.com/moxie0/tortunnel), " +"[SoaT](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torflow.git/tree/NetworkScanners/ExitAu…," +" [torscanner](https://code.google.com/p/torscanner/), and DetecTor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Exit Guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Quick introduction into running your Exit relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These guidelines are meant to give you a quick introduction into the " +"business of running your own exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "NOTE:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal " +"advice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " +"Tor exit relaying." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Different factual situations and different legal jurisdictions will result " +"in different answers to a number of questions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Therefore, please do not act on this information alone; if you have any " +"specific legal problems, issues, or questions, seek a complete review of " +"your situation with a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Hosting" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Tor at Universities: Find allies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Find some professors (or deans!) who like the idea of supporting and/or " +"researching anonymity on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If possible, use an extra IP range whose abuse contact doesn't go through " +"the main university abuse team." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ideally, use addresses that are not trusted by the IP-based authentication " +"many library-related services use -- if the university's entire IP address " +"space is \"trusted\" to access these library resources, the university is " +"forced to maintain an iron grip on all its addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also read [How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit " +"node?](/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Find Tor-friendly ISPs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A good ISP is one that offers cheap bandwidth and is not being used by other" +" members of the Tor community." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before you continue, you may ask the Tor community if your choice is a good " +"one." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We very much need diversity, and it does not help if we pool too many exits " +"at one friendly ISP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In any case, add the ISP to the [GoodBadISPs](/relay/community-resources" +"/good-bad-isps/) page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To find an ISP, go through forums and sites where ISPs posts their latest " +"deals, and contact them about Tor hosting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once you identified your ISP, you can follow the two-step advice of " +"TorServers.net." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Ask if the ISP is okay with a Tor exit" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. If they come back positively, ask them if they are OK with an IP range " +"reassignment." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If not, you can still explain that you are a non-profit superb large " +"organization filled with security professionals, and that all will be good, " +"and why IP reassignment helps reduce their workload." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The two-step process usually helps in elevating your request to higher " +"levels of support staff without scaring them off too early, even if you " +"don't end up with your own IP range. Here is template you can use: " +"[Inquiry](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/hoster/inquiry)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Legal" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Make sure you know the relevant legal paragraphs for common-carrier like" +" communication services in your country (and the country of your hosting " +"provider!)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At least most western countries should have regulations that exclude " +"communication service providers from liability." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Please add your country's regulations to this list." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* USA: [DMCA 512](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512); see " +"[EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-" +"legal-faq) (a very good and relevant read for other countries as well)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Germany: [TMG 8](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__8.html) and " +"[15](http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/__15.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Netherlands: [Artikel 6:196c " +"BW](http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005289/Boek6/Titel3/Afdeling4A/Artikel196c/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Austria: [ECG " +"13](http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnummer=NOR40025809)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Sweden: [16-19 2002:562](https://lagen.nu/2002:562#P16S1)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you country is missing here and you know a lawyer who can provide a legal" +" opinion, please get in contact with Tor Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### If you're part of an organization that will be running the exit relay " +"(ISP, university etc), consider teaching your legal people about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It's way better for them to hear about Tor from you, in a relaxed " +"environment, than to hear about it from a stranger over the phone. Make them" +" aware of [EFF's Legal FAQ for Tor Operators](/relay/community-resources" +"/eff-tor-legal-faq). EFF has also offered to talk to other lawyers to " +"explain the legal aspects of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### If you're not part of an organization, think about starting one!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Depending on the chosen form, setting up a legal body might help with " +"liability, and in general it helps to appear bigger than you are (and less " +"likely to get raided)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The people from Torservers.net in Germany found a lawyer who would agree to " +"\"host\" them inside his office." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"They are now are a non-profit association (\"eingetragener Verein, " +"gemeinnutzig\") registered inside a lawyer's office." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The setup process was easy and cheap. Similar setups probably exist for your" +" country." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Another benefit of an association-like structure is that it might still work" +" even when you leave, if you manage to find successors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Consider preemptively teaching your local law enforcement about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"\"Cybercrime\" people actually love it when you offer to [teach them about " +"Tor and the Internet](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/talking-german-" +"police-stuttgart) -- they're typically overwhelmed by their jobs and don't " +"have enough background to know where to start." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Contacting them gives you a chance to teach them why Tor is useful to the " +"world (and why it's [not particularly helpful to " +"criminals](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq-" +"abuse#WhatAboutCriminals))." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, if they do get a report about your relay, they'll think of you as a " +"helpful expert rather than a potential criminal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Handling abuse complaints" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Answering complaints" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you receive an abuse complaint, don't freak out! Here is some advice for " +"you:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Answer to abuse complaints in a professional manner within a reasonable " +"time span." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"TorServers.net is a fairly large Tor exit operator and we receive only a " +"very small number of complaints, especially compared to the amount of " +"traffic we push." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Roughly 80% are automated reports, and the rest is usually satisfied with " +"[our default reply](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We have not needed the input of a lawyer in many years of operation " +"following the advice on this page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In addition to the [templates at " +"Torservers.net](https://www.torservers.net/wiki/abuse/templates), you can " +"find many more templates for various scenarios on the [Tor Abuse " +"Templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is exceptionally rare to encounter a scenario where none of these " +"templates apply." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### If you receive a threatening letter from a lawyer about abusive use or a" +" DMCA complaint, also don't freak out." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We are not aware of any case that made it near a court, and we will do " +"everything in our power to support you if it does." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can look up if an IP address was listed as an exit relay at a given time" +" at [ExoneraTor](https://exonerator.torproject.org/). Point to that website " +"in your reply to the complaint." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you feel it might be helpful, we can write you a signed letter confirming" +" this information: Contact us at frontdesk(a)torproject.org if you need one." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In your reply, state clearly that you are not liable for forwarded content " +"passing through your machine, and include the relevant legal references for " +"your country." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Things you can do preemptively" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Make the WHOIS info point as close to you as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"One of the biggest reasons exit relays disappear is because the people " +"answering the abuse address get nervous and ask you to stop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you can get your own IP block, great. Even if not, many providers will " +"still reassign subblocks to you if you ask." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ARIN uses [SWIP](https://www.arin.net/resources/request/reassignments.html)," +" and RIPE uses something similar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can also add comments to your range, hinting at your usage as " +"anonymization service " +"([Example](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/query.html?searchtext=ZWIEBELFREUN…)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have questions about the process, please write an email to [tor-" +"relays mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo" +"/tor-relays) and we will try to explain the process to you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Register a phone number and a fax number as abuse contact." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At least law enforcement in Germany regularly uses the fax and phone numbers" +" present in IP records." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Torservers.net uses a free German fax-to-email service, call-manager.de, and" +" a VoIP number from Sipgate.de." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Consider using the Reduced Exit Policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The [Reduced Exit " +"Policy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ReducedExitPolicy)" +" is an alternative to the default exit policy. It allows many Internet " +"services while still blocking the majority of TCP ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This drastically reduces the odds that a Bittorrent user will select your " +"node and thus reduces or even eliminates the number of [DMCA " +"complaints](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/)" +" you will receive." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have your own experience of abuse handling, just share it on our " +"public mailing list or write us an email to frontdesk(a)torproject.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Technical" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please read all the technical details before getting started. If you have " +"any questions or need help, please contact us at [tor-" +"relays](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* [Tor Relay Guide](../../)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Set up an informative website on the exit IP(s) on port 80." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A disclaimer helps giving people the right idea about what is behind traffic" +" coming from these IPs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A simple notice can be published without a separate webserver using Tor's " +"\"DirPortFrontPage \" directive." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Try to use dedicated IPs, and when possible dedicated hardware." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Disk encryption might be useful to protect your node keys, but on the " +"other hand unencrypted machines are easier to \"audit\" if required. We feel" +" it's best to be able to easily show that you do Tor exiting, and nothing " +"else (on that IP or server)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Set reverse DNS to something that signals its use, e.g. 'anonymous-relay'," +" 'proxy', 'tor-proxy'. So when other people see the address in their web " +"logs, they will more quickly understand what's going on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you do, and if SMTP is allowed in your exit policy, consider configuring " +"[SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) on your domain:" +" this will protect you from users using your exit node to forge e-mails " +"which look like they come from you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Tor Relay Universities" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How do I make my University / ISP / etc happy with my exit node?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To keep your exit node running long-term, you're going to need the support " +"of the people around you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this sense, Tor provides a lever to help you change your organization's " +"policies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the administration considers an Internet community that helps other " +"people to be a foreign concept, or if they're used to treating new " +"situations as security risks and telling everybody to quit it, a Tor relay " +"may give you a way to focus the discussion and find allies who want to help " +"change policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In short, running a Tor exit node may well require you to become an advocate" +" for anonymity and privacy in the world." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The best strategy depends on your situation, but here are some tips to get " +"you started." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"(We focus on the university scenario, but hopefully you can adapt it to your" +" own situation.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* First, learn about your university's AUP -- acceptable use policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Most likely it is ambiguously worded, to let them allow or deny things based" +" on the situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"But it might be extremely restrictive (\"no services of any kind\"), in " +"which case you're going to have a tough road ahead of you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Second, learn about your local laws with respect to liability of traffic " +"that exits from your Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In the US, these appear to be mainly the [DMCA](/relay/community-resources" +"/eff-tor-legal-faq/) and [CDA](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" +"faq/), and the good news is that many lawyers believe that Tor exit node " +"operators are in the same boat as the ISPs themselves." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Become familiar with [the EFF's template letter regarding DMCA notices for " +"Tor](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/), which" +" is quite clear about not putting liability on service providers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The CDA is less clear, because it was written before the modern Internet " +"emerged, but EFF and ACLU are optimistic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Of course, you need to understand that without actual clear precedent (and " +"even then), it's still possible that a given judge will not interpret things" +" the way the lawyers expect." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In any case, the key here is to become familiar with the laws and their " +"implications and uncertainties." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Third, learn about Tor's design." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Read the [design overview](https://2019.www.torproject.org/overview.html), " +"the [design paper](https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-" +"paper/tor-design.pdf), and the " +"[FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Hang out on IRC ([irc.oftc.net](https://www.oftc.net) - #tor-relays) for a " +"while and learn more." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If possible, attend a talk by one of the Tor developers." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Learn about the types of people and organizations who need secure " +"communications on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Practice explaining Tor and its benefits and consequences to friends and " +"neighbors -- the [abuse FAQ](https://2019.www.torproject.org/faq-abuse) may " +"provide some helpful starting points." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Fourth, learn a bit about authentication on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Many library-related services use source IP address to decide whether a " +"subscriber is allowed to see their content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the university's entire IP address space is \"trusted\" to access these " +"library resources, the university is forced to maintain an iron grip on all " +"its addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Universities like Harvard do the smart thing: their students and faculty " +"have actual methods to authenticate -- say, certificates, or usernames and " +"passwords -- to a central Harvard server and access the library resources " +"from there." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"So Harvard doesn't need to be as worried about what other services are " +"running on their network, and it also takes care of off-campus students and " +"faculty." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"On the other hand, universities like Berkeley simply add a \"no proxies\" " +"line to their network policies, and are stuck in a battle to patrol every " +"address on their network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We should encourage all these networks to move to an end-to-end " +"authentication model rather than conflating network location with who's on " +"the other end." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Fifth, start finding allies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your school has a botnet research group or studies Internet attacks (like" +" at Georgia Tech and UCSD), meet them and learn more about all the scary " +"things already out there on the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have a law school nearby, meet the professors that teach the Internet" +" law classes, and chat with them about Tor and its implications." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ask for advice from everybody you meet who likes the idea, and try to work " +"your way up the chain to get as many good allies as you can in as many areas" +" as you can." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Sixth, teach your university's lawyers about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This may seem like a risky move, but it's way better for them to hear about " +"Tor from you, in a relaxed environment, than to hear about it from a " +"stranger over the phone." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Remember that lawyers don't like being told how to interpret laws by a non-" +"lawyer, but they are often pleased to hear that other lawyers have done a " +"lot of the research and leg-work (this is where [the EFF's legal FAQ](/relay" +"/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/) comes in, along with your law " +"school contacts if you found any)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Make sure to keep these discussions informal and small -- invite one of the " +"general counsel out to coffee to discuss \"something neat that may come up " +"later on.\" Feel free to bring along one of the allies you found above, if " +"it makes you more comfortable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Avoid having actual meetings or long email discussions, and make it clear " +"that you don't need their official legal opinion yet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Remember that lawyers are paid to say no unless they have a reason to say " +"yes, so when the time finally comes to ask their opinion on running a Tor " +"exit node, make sure the question is not \"are there any liability " +"issues?\", but rather \"we'd like to do this, can you help us avoid the " +"biggest issues?\" Try to predict what they will say, and try to gain allies " +"among the lawyers who like your cause and want to help." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If they have concerns, or raise questions that you don't know how to answer," +" work with them to figure out the answers and make them happy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Becoming friends with the lawyers early in the process will avoid situations" +" where they need to learn about everything and make a decision in one day." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Seventh, teach your network security people about Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You aren't going to keep your Tor exit node a secret from them for long " +"anyway, and like with the lawyers, hearing it from you is way better than " +"hearing it from a stranger on the phone." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Avoid putting them on the spot or formally asking permission: most network " +"security people will like the idea of Tor in theory, but they won't be in a " +"position to \"authorize\" your Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Take them out to coffee to explain Tor and let them know that you are " +"planning to run a Tor server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Make it clear that you're willing to work with them to make sure it isn't " +"too much hassle on their part; for example, they can pass complaints " +"directly on to you if they like." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These people are already overworked, and anything you can do to keep work " +"off their plate will make everybody happier." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You might let them know that there are ways you can dial down the potential " +"for abuse complaints, for example by rate limiting or partially restricting " +"your exit policy -- but don't be too eager to offer or take these steps, " +"since once you give up ground here it's very hard to get it back." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You'll also want to learn if there are bandwidth limitations at your " +"organization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"(Tor can handle a variety of rate limiting approaches, so this isn't the end" +" of the world)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In some cases, you should talk to the network security people before you " +"talk to the lawyers; in some cases, there will be yet other groups that will" +" be critical to educate and bring into the discussion. You'll have to make " +"it up as you go." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If the authorities contact your university for logs, be pleasant and " +"helpful." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor's default log level doesn't provide much that's useful, so if they want " +"copies of your logs, that's fine." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Be helpful and take the opportunity to explain to them about Tor and why " +"it's useful to the world. (If they contact you directly for logs, you should" +" send them to your university's lawyers -- acting on it yourself is [almost " +"always a poor idea](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/))." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If there are too many complaints coming in, there are several approaches you" +" can take to reduce them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"First, you should follow the tips in the [Tor relay documentation](../../), " +"such as picking a descriptive hostname or getting your own IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If that doesn't work, you can scale back the advertised speed of your relay," +" by using the `MaxAdvertisedBandwidth` to attract less traffic from the Tor " +"network. Lastly, you can scale back your exit policy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Some people have found that their university only tolerates their Tor relay " +"if they're involved in a research project around anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"So if you're interested, you might want to get that started early in the " +"process -- see our [Research Portal](https://research.torproject.org/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This approach has the added benefit that you can draw in other faculty and " +"students in the process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The downside is that your Tor relay's existence is more fragile, since the " +"terms of its demise are already negotiated." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note that in many cases you don't even need to be researching the exit node " +"itself -- doing research on the Tor network requires that there be a Tor " +"network, after all, and keeping it going is a community effort." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Mailing list" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/tor-relay-universities/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Subscribe to [Tor Relays Universities](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-" +"bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-relays-universities) mailing list (and other " +"education institutions too)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Good Bad ISPs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some are not" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This page aims to list community experiences with Tor and various Internet " +"Service Providers (ISPs) around the world. Some ISPs are Tor-friendly, some " +"are not. Some are competent and clueful about Tor or about security in " +"general. Let us know!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Be sure to provide useful information like how much bandwidth you pushed, " +"whether you thought the deal was cheap or expensive, how hard you had to " +"work to make them understand what's going on, how long your server has been " +"running, and whether you'd recommend them to others. Also include dates." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Since non-exits do not attract complaints, it should be fine to run them " +"without contacting the hoster first. Make sure you understand their policies" +" regarding bandwidth, especially on \"unlimited\" (fair use) contracts. For " +"exit relays, you should read the fine [Tor Exit Guidelines](/relay" +"/community-resources/tor-exit-guidelines) first." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For network diversity and stronger anonymity, you should avoid providers and" +" countries that already attract a lot of Tor capacity. " +"[Metrics](https://metrics.torproject.org/) is a great tool that allows you " +"to group probabilities by country and AS (autonomous systems), so you can " +"more easily identify networks you want to avoid." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "These hosts already have many tor nodes being hosted there." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Note**: This page is currently being revamped. If you would like to help " +"out please see " +"[#72](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/web/community/-/issues/72)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Good Experiences" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Austria" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| **Company/ISP** | **ASN** | **Bridges** | **Relay** | **Exit** | " +"**Comments** | **Last Updated** |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"|-------------------------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|-------------|---------------------|------------------------|" +msgstr "" +"|-------------------------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|-------------|---------------------|------------------------|" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [UPC Austria GmbH](https://www.upc.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | (ISP) does " +"not care what their customers do at all (unless you have a business " +"connection) | 12/2011 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Silver Server GmbH](http://sil.at/) | - | -| Yes | Yes | Forwards abuse. " +"Hosts already some big exit/entry nodes which seem to have no problems. Very" +" expensive traffic. | 12/2011 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Tele2 Austria GmbH](https://tele2.at/) | - | - | Yes | Yes | Forwards " +"abuse at business connections, good quality traffic, does not like " +"\"proxies\" on private lines. Cheap synchronous (SDSL) connections. | " +"12/2011 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [A1(former Telekom Austria)](http://a1.net) | - | - | Yes | No | Does not " +"like Abuse (in any form) at all. Seems to give out customer data at alleged " +"abuse. Not recommended but cheap. | 12/2011 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [xpirio GmbH](http://xpirio.at) | - | - | Yes | ? | In general rather " +"relaxed at all services, but better get in touch with their (very " +"understanding) support when you expect abuse. | 12/2011 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Bulgaria" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [VPS.BG](https://www.vpsbg.eu/en/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They don't " +"collect any personal info and you can pay in bitcoin. | 01/11/2016 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Canada" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [TekSavvy](http://www.teksavvy.ca) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | has a server-" +"friendly Internet Use Policy (e.g., running a Tor relay) and has taken a " +"stand in favor of net neutrality | 2008/12 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [CloudatCost.ca](http://www.cloudatcost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | " +"operated by Fibernetics, has liberal abuse handling policies " +"[AUP](http://www.cloudatcost.com/terms.php), however Tor is not explicitly " +"allowed. | 2015/02 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [oneprovider](http://oneprovider.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are " +"reselling dedicated servers in many locations around the world. Abuse " +"handling differs depending on the provider from which they resell. | 2016/06" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Vidéotron Ltee](http://videotron.com/) | AS5769 | Yes | Yes | ? | No " +"mention of Tor in ToS, relays and bridges seem allowed. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Czech Republic" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [T-Systems](http://www.t-systems.cz/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### France" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Online.net](http://www.online.net/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | The " +"account holder is responsible for all the traffic going through theirs " +"servers.| 01/28/2019 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Gandi VPS](https://www.gandi.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes| Gandi send some" +" abuse complaints to Exit relays, but they do not stop the server, and when " +"you tell them your server is a Tor Exit relay, they say it is OK. They ask " +"Exit relays to use the standard Reduced Exit Policy | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [OVH Kimsufi](http://www.kimsufi.com/) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | No | " +"Unmetered bandwidth @ 100mbps - \"I will gladly explain this situation for " +"you. Running a Tor exit node is strictly forbidden and can lead to the " +"suspension and even termination of your server and account.\" Locations: " +"FR,CA | 09/27/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Digicube](http://www.digicube.fr/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Pulse Servers](http://www.pulseservers.com/) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | Yes " +"| VPS uses OVH AS. You can build ANY kind tor relays. | 09/27/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Finland" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Creanova](http://creanova.org) | AS51765 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"12/19/2018 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [TeliaSonera Finland](https://www.sonera.fi/) | AS1759 | Yes | Yes | No | " +"- | 03/26/2016 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Privex](https://www.privex.io/tor-exit-policy/) | AS210083 | Yes | Yes | " +"No | All node types permitted in Sweden, relays/bridges permitted in other " +"regions. Tor friendly hosting provider who runs 3 relays and an exit " +"themselves. Accepts cryptocurrency. | 2021/06/09 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Germany" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Weesly](http://weesly.de) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Note that you should " +"let them know about your intention when ordering a server or in advance. | " +"06/2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [EUServ](http://euserv.de) | AS35366 | Yes | Yes | Yes | \"Relays only " +"allowed on dedicated Servers Prime64 and Pro64, Exit nodes only allowed on " +"Prime64 and Pro64 with Pro-Option, own subnet, RIPE entry along with " +"publicly visible abuse and police contact.\" | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [IPX-Server](https://www.ipx-server.de) | - | Yes | Yes | - | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Keyweb](https://www.keyweb.de) | AS31103 | Yes | Yes | Yes | \"Everything" +" that is in accordance with current jurisprudence is permitted on our " +"servers.\" | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Afterburst](http://afterburst.com) | AS29761, AS8100 | - | Yes | No | -" +" | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [myLoc Managed IT](https://myloc.de) | AS31010, AS24961 | Yes | Yes | No |" +" - | 2018-10-25 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [linevast](https://www.linevast.de) | AS201206 | No | No | No | | 03/2021" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Server4You](https://www.server4you.de)| AS131914 | No | No | No | - | " +"03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Hetzner](http://hetzner.de) | AS24940 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Offers good " +"dedicated root servers for a good price. Unmetered bandwidth on dedicated " +"servers, 20tb on vps. \"It is not a Problem, however, abuse reports can lead" +" to a server lock\" Locations: DE,FI | 09/27/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Contabo](https://contabo.de) | AS51167 | No | No | No | Tor prohibited " +"due to terms of service | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Strato](https://strato.de) | AS6724 | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [PraHost](https://www.prahost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | \"If there is " +"any abuse notice received, you need to solve it in given time, else your IP " +"will be blocked until you take any action\" | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [DomainFactory](https://www.df.eu/de/cloud-hosting/cloud-server) | AS34011" +" | Yes | Yes | Yes | Only allowed on jiffybox | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [NetCologne](https://www.netcologne.de) | - | - | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Signaltransmitter](https://signaltransmitter.de) | AS24961 | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes | \"In principle, we do not limit our services apart from mining " +"bitcoins\" | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Netcup](https://www.netcup.de) | AS197540 | Yes | Yes | Yes | 40-120TB " +"bandwidth - Tor exit nodes allowed on VPS and rootservers - \"Yes, it is. " +"Everything is allowed that the T&Cs do not exclude.\" | 09/27/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Onyxhosting](https://onyxhosting.de) | - | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [IP-Projects](https://www.ip-projects.de) | AS48314 | No | No | No | - | " +"03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Lansol](https://www.lansol.de) | - | No | No | No | - | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [delta.networks](https://www.delta-networks.de) | AS9937 | No | No | No | " +"- | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [VPS2Day](https://www.vps2day.com) | AS58329 | Yes | Yes | No | Exit nodes" +" prohibited due to terms of service | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Serverprofis](https://www.serverprofis.de) | AS5539 | No | No | No | - | " +"03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [manitu](https://www.manitu.de) | AS34240 | No | No | No | \"I'm sorry - " +"even if the network has great added value for specific purposes, we have " +"decided to prohibit Tor services on our network\" | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [active-servers](https://www.active-servers.com) | AS197071 | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes | \"Usually this leads to abuse mails, which only cause trouble – but " +"basically we have nothing against it\" | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [UltraVPS](https://www.ultravps.eu) | - | No | No | No | \"We are not the " +"right host for your project\" | 03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Hong Kong" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [hosthatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their " +"Hong Kong VPS type is OpenVZ,and ISP is SoftLayer. VPS locate in Pacnet's " +"data centers, Hong Kong. | - | 05/01/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Hungary" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [ServerAstra](https://serverastra.com/) | AS56322 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They" +" only say you should answer abuse requests in 24h. ISP has re-confirmed by " +"e-mail that exit nodes are acceptable, with \"strict\" exit node policies. |" +" 2014-10-15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Iceland" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [1984Hosting](https://1984hosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [FlokiNET](https://flokinet.is/) | (AS200651) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Sponsor " +"enn.lu and saveyourprivacy exit nodes | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [orangewebsite](https://www.orangewebsite.com/vps.php) | - | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes? | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Italy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Fastweb](https://fastweb.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Prometeus](https://www.prometeus.net/sito/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - " +"|" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [ArubaCloud /Aruba](https://cloud.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | TOS " +"generically indicate that the operator is responsible for all the activities" +" on the machine. [Read more](https://balist.es/blog/2016/04/18/running-a" +"-tor-exit-node-on-aruba-arubacloud-a-detailed-account/) | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [SelfServer by Enter](https://selfserver.it/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Uncomfortable due to old CentOS 6.10, NATed IPv4-only networking, ports " +"other than the well-known are filtered. Abuse complaints need to go through " +"their support service | 11/2018 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Revolution Hosting](https://rhosting.it/) | AS60798 | Yes | Yes | No | " +"Exit nodes are allowed but they will be immediately terminated if any abuse " +"complaint is issued. KVM VPS. IPv4+IPv6 native support. * Gnu/Linux, FreeBSD" +" and Windows server supported. Coingate supported. | 12/2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [G-Core Labs](https://gcorelabs.com) | AS199524 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Comments: No restrictions but legality is mandatory. Exits are welcome. " +"Abuse complaints are forwarded to the customer and discussed with the abuse " +"team. KVM VPS. IPv4+IPv6 native support. * Gnu/Linux, FreeBSD and Windows " +"server supported. Unmetered traffic. | 12/2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Latvia" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Yourserver](https://www.yourserver.se/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Support " +"team will allow relay/exit but TOR Traffic is throttled to 5Mbps speed. If " +"your Exit relay receive too much complaints, they will ask to you to stop or" +" otherwise they will suspend. | 2015/03/06 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Lithuania" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Baltic Servers](http://www.balticservers.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"All abuse mails they got yielded support tickets | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Luxembourg" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [BuyVM.net](https://buyvm.net) | AS53667 | Yes | Yes | Yes | New Tor rules" +" [here](https://buyvm.net/acceptable-use-policy/#3). All relays are fine if " +"you follow the steps. Notices are ignored. Unmetered bandwidth. | 09/27/2021" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Mexico" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Axtel | AS6503 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Currently some Guard / Middle and exit" +" nodes are running in Axtel network | 2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Telmex | AS8151 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle nodes are" +" running in Telmex network | 2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| Mega Cable | AS13999 | No | Yes | No | Currently some Guard / Middle " +"nodes are running in Mega Cable network | 2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Moldova" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [MivoCloud](https://www.mivocloud.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"09/13/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Trabia](https://www.trabia.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 08/13/17 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [AlexHost](https://alexhost.md/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | \"Tor exit relay " +"is strictly forbidden on our company's servers\" | 2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Netherlands" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [XS4ALL](https://www.xs4all.nl/en/) | AS3265 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse can" +" result in temporary blocks, therefore they recommend to use an dedicated IP" +" address for exit nodes | 06/16/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [verelox](https://verelox.com/) | AS12876 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 5/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"05/01/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| Ziggo | AS9143 | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 05/24/2016 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [LiteServer](https://www.liteserver.nl/) | AS60404 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can" +" pay with Bitcoin. While their AUP doesn't allow tor exit nodes (see " +"[here](https://www.liteserver.nl/en/acceptable-usage-policy/)), they make an" +" exception if your exit-node has a reduced exit policy. And you must leave a" +" note to them that you are running a exit-node. \"We allow tor exit nodes as" +" long you run a limited exit policy (block SMTP) to avoid abuse. | " +"12/26/2018 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [i3D](https://www.i3d.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows also exits, if " +"abuse is handled properly | 08/13/2017 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [KoDDoS](https://koddos.net) | AS206264 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bitcoin " +"accepted. | 10/12/2017 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Worldstream](https://www.worldstream.nl) | AS49981 | Yes | Yes | No | - " +"| 02/06/2019 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [LeaseWeb](https://www.leaseweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Novogara](http://www.novogara.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Explicitly " +"allows Tor exit nodes and forwards abuse/DCMA, but their network isn't the " +"most stable. You need to email them for a custom offer. They also accept " +"Bitcoin/UKash/CashU | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Netrouting](http://netrouting.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | ISP has " +"confirmed by e-mail that exit nodes are NOT acceptable. | 2014-10-15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [DirectVPS](http://directvps.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Versio](http://versio.nl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [SnelServer](https://www.snelserver.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Abuse " +"complaints must be responded to within 24 hours or the system automatically " +"suspends your account until you do. | 2014 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [ChmuraNet](https://www.chmuranet.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allows " +"anonymous users to run tor exits. Abuse issues will be forwarded. Make sure " +"to tell them that you're running an exit | 09/2014 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### New Zealand and Australia" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com/) | AS36351 | Yes | Yes | No | Their VPS" +" location is: Sydney, AU - Equinix IBX SY3 Data Center.Their ISP " +"is:SoftLayer network, which includes primary transit from Telstra and " +"peering with Equinix, Pipe-IX, NSW-IX and Megaport. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Rimu hosting](http://rimuhosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Have " +"servers in N.Z.; Sydney; London; and Dallas. Locations may vary, but quite " +"happy with the specific Oz/NZ query. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Poland" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Hitme.pl](http://hitme.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | They block accounts if" +" you receive an abuse report | 29/03/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Hostowisko.pl](http://www.hostowisko.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"27/08/2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Exone](http://www.exone.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 28/08/2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [e24cloud](http://www.e24cloud.com/en) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | " +"01/10/2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [hostinger.pl](http://www.hostinger.pl) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | | " +"02/10/2013 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [statnet.pl](http://www.statnet.pl/) | - | No | No | No | Used to allow " +"Tor-relays, but now is blocking Tor activity | 12/06/2017 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [IQ PL](http://www.iq.pl/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They allow running exit" +" node on collocated dedicated server | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Slask DataCenter](https://sldc.eu/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | " +"21/02/2018 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Romania" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [m247.ro](https://www.m247.ro/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 12/14/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Voxility](http://www.voxility.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Read more [2015" +" tor-talk thread](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-" +"relays/2015-April/006867.html%7CApril) | 04/2015 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [JavaPipe](https://javapipe.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 04/2016 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [MilesWeb](https://www.milesweb.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Plans in " +"Romania and also have data centers in USA and UK with 24x7 free support. | " +"03/2017 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Sweden" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Dataclub](https://www.dataclub.biz) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Your Exit " +"should use Reduced Exit Policy | 2016/06/30 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS42708 | Yes | Yes | No | - | " +"2016/05 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| TeliaSonera | - | Yes | Yes | ? | TeliaSonera is also big in Sweden and " +"deliver where other ISPs can't. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [PRQ](http://prq.se/?p=dedicated&intl=1) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Privex](https://www.privex.io/tor-exit-policy/) | AS210083 | Yes | Yes | " +"Yes | Tor friendly hosting provider who runs 3 relays and an exit " +"themselves. Accepts cryptocurrency. | 2021/06/09 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Portlane](http://www.portlane.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Previously " +"provided connectivity for ThePirateBay, OpenBitTorrent tracker et al. " +"Handles abuse according to \"Swedish praxis\". | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Svea Hosting](https://svea.net/) | AS41634 | Yes | Yes | Yes | They run " +"an exit node themselves and write on their dedicated server page \"It is " +"perfect for [...] TOR Exit Nodes\" | 04/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Switzerland" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Solar Communications Gmbh](https://solarcom.ch/) | AS197988 | Yes | Yes |" +" No | \"We allow to place Tor routers, but don't allow to place Tor exit " +"nodes.\" This applies to all their partners, who actually sell Solar's " +"services to the public, namely: [Server & cloud](https://server-cloud.com), " +"[CoinsHost](https://coinshost.com), [Incloudibly](https://incloudibly.net), " +"[Cloudcom](https://cloudc.me), [AtomDrive](https://atomdrive.net). " +"Cryptocurrencies are accepted. | 12/04/2015 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [fsit](http://www.fsit.ch/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 11/2015 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Swiss Made Host](https://swissmade.host/en/) | - | No | No | No | \"Tor " +"is not welcome on our network.\" | 10/2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Slovenia" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Tus Hosting](http://www.tushosting.si/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They " +"just simply forward DMCA notices to us to handle (or ignore) them | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Ukraine" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [UrDN](http://urdn.com.ua) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | free speech hoster, " +"allows anything but spam/scam. Abuse always forwarded. | 10/08/2015 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Colocall](http://www.colocall.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### United Kingdom" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Gigatux](https://www.gigatux.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They actually " +"run their own relay named Gigatux. They also offer servers in the US, " +"Germany, and Israel. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Clustered.net](http://www.clustered.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Bitfolk](http://bitfolk.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are very " +"knowledgable and understand Tor and its uses. They are hot on spam and abuse" +" so advise changing the default exit (good idea in the UK anyhow). Any DMCA " +"notices received were simply forwarded on without agro | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [RapidSwitch](http://rapidswitch.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 07/2014 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Hostworld](https://hostworld.uk/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | They are very " +"responsive and understand the uses of Tor. They have a strict policy with " +"abuse/spam and will not refund under their money back guarantee if abuse has" +" been noticed. | 09/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### US" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [2HOST](https://2host.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | Vague AUP/Abuse " +"handling | 10/15/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Amazon Web Services (AWS)](https://aws.amazon.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No |" +" Expensive bandwidth, you WILL be charged extra after reaching 15GB. | " +"09/27/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [AmeriNOC](https://www.amerinoc.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Arvixe](https://www.arvixe.com/vps_virtual_private_servers_hosting/) | - " +"| Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 06/19/13 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Axigy](http://www.axigy.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Blacklotus](http://www.blacklotus.net) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Liberal " +"abuse handling policies | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Catalyst Host](https://catalysthost.com/) | - | ? | No | No | \"If you " +"are interested in hosting either, you can ask us about a dedicated server.\"" +" | 10/01/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Cloudvider](https://www.clouvider.co.uk/) | - | No | No | No | This is " +"for their US Operations arm. They will cancel your account and claim it is a" +" ToS violation, which requires you to pay out a 60-day notice. | 10/2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [ChunkHost](http://chunkhost.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | Questionable DMCA " +"handling | 01/01/12 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Cyberonic](http://www.cyberonic.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Datawagon](https://datawagon.net) | AS27176 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Customers" +" are forwarded abuse complaints to handle themselves | 03/06/19 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [DreamHost](https://www.dreamhost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | 11/29/17" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Ethr.net](http://ethr.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Evolucix](http://www.evolucix.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No(?) | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Future Hosting](http://www.futurehosting.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" +" 09/01/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Hivelocity](https://www.hivelocity.net/) | - | No | No | No | They are " +"symphathetic, but do not want their IP space \"polluted\" by Tor abuse " +"requests. | 10/2020 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [HostGator](http://www.hostgator.com/) | - | No | No | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [HostHatch](https://hosthatch.com) | AS46562 | Yes | Yes | No | Their vps " +"isp are mixed include: QuadraNet, nLayer, AboveNet, Inteliquent, Atrato " +"Networks and open peering with the entire Any2LA and Atlanta TIE networks. |" +" 05/01/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [HostUS](http://hostus.us/) | AS25926 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 10/16/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [IPXcore](https://ipxcore.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Linode](https://www.linode.com/) | AS63949 | Yes | Yes | Yes | \"We allow" +" Tor exits as long as they have a reduced exit policy.\" - I've used 10TB " +"this month in total for all 3 of my exit nodes spread out in different " +"locations. I've recieved 0 notices from Linode while using the free 100$ " +"credits you get. I allow ports 53,80,443. My DE exit node is now the [2nd " +"fastest](https://i.imgur.com/Owj6HkD.png) Linode relay, with UK third. I " +"would recommend this host to use the free credits, but wouldn't really " +"recommend paying as bandwidth is limited. Locations: US,CA,GB,DE,SG,JP,IN,AU" +" | 10/07/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Luna Node](https://www.lunanode.com/index.php) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - |" +" 05/01/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Oracle Cloud](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/free/) | AS31898 | Yes | Yes |" +" No | Offers generous free tier - 10TB free outbound bandwidth, I have ran a" +" non exit relay for a few months with no problems, [as well as " +"others](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search/as:AS31898). Note that" +" they will terminate your account if you're suspicious and not provide " +"reason, even on support chat, I've gotten an account banned simply for " +"running a smokeping instance. (Pinging ip addresses to test network " +"stability). Locations: US,CA,GB,DE,CH,NL,SA,UAE,BR,CL,JP,KR,AU,IN | " +"10/10/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [OVH](https://www.ovh.com/us/index.xml) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | No | " +"Unmetered bandwidth in non asia locations. - \"I will gladly explain this " +"situation for you. Running a Tor exit node is strictly forbidden and can " +"lead to the suspension and even termination of your server and account.\" " +"Locations: US,CA,FR,DE,PL,GB,SG | 09/27/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Oplink.net](https://www.oplink.net) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | 09/03/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Psychz.net](https://www.psychz.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Very Exit " +"friendly. Standard Tor response will resolve abuse issues. | 10/07/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [PulseServers](https://www.pulseservers.com) | AS16276 | Yes | Yes | Yes |" +" Exit-friendly. | 05/01/16 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [RamNode](http://ramnode.com/) | AS3842 | Yes | Yes | No | - | 11/03/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Server Complete](https://servercomplete.com/) | - | ? | ? | No | - | " +"11/03/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [Softlayer](http://www.softlayer.com) | - | Yes | Yes | ? | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Slicehost/Rackspace](http://www.slicehost.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | " +"Host, not an ISP | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Sh3lls](http://www.sh3lls.net/dedicated.htm) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | -" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [SolarVPS](https://solarvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [SeedVPS](https://www.seedvps.com) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Tailored VPS](http://tailoredvps.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes(?) | - | - " +"|" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "| [VPS6.NET](https://vps6.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [VPSWebServer.com](http://www.vpswebserver.com) | - | Yes || No | ? | - | " +"- |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Inerail](http://inerail.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tor only allowed on" +" dedicated/colocation | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [CondoInternet ISP](http://www.condointernet.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes |" +" - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [DigitalOcean](http://digitalocean.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | - | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [PhoenixNap / Secured Servers](http://www.phoenixnap.com/) | - | Yes | Yes" +" | No | - | 08/01/14 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Vultr](http://vultr.com) | AS20473 | Yes | Yes | No | When asked directly" +" they will claim they do support Tor exits but will pull the rug out from " +"under you later on. This has happened to at least two exit operators. | - |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [ChicagoVPS](http://chicagovps.net/) | - | Yes | Yes | No | Tor " +"bridge/relay is allowed on the whole VPS range. Any VPS running Exit nodes " +"will be suspended without prior notice. | 15/01/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Xmission](https://www.xmission.com/) | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | - | 01/28/15" +" |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [blackpulsehosting](https://www.blackpulsehosting.com) | - | Yes | Yes | " +"No | - | 10/25/15 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [MonkeyBrains](https://monkeybrains.net) | AS32329 | Yes | Yes | Yes | " +"Only offers colocation, no cheap VPS option. | 1/14/19 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"| [Universal Hosting](https://universal-hosting.com) | - | No | No | No | " +"Charges, and suspends customers. [More info](https://universal-" +"hosting.com/abuse) | 9/14/2021 |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Swag" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, you're " +"eligible to receive our swag." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can get a Tor T-shirt for contributing to the Tor project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are two primary ways of contributing:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Operate a fast Tor relay that's been running for the past two months: you " +"are eligible if you allow exits to port 80 and you average 250 KBytes/s " +"traffic, or if you're not an exit but you average 500 KBytes/s traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Help out in other ways. Maintain a translation. Run Tor trainings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Write a good support program and get a lot of people to use it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Do research on Tor and anonymity, solve some of our bugs, or establish " +"yourself as a Tor advocate." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're operating a fast relay or you've done something else cool, email " +"us at tshirt at torproject.org with the details." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"(We want to make sure our shirts help outreach happen all around the world, " +"so please understand if we can't send you 5 shirts for your 5 excellent " +"relays.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/swag/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/swag/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes available in the great " +"roots design that Leiah Jansen made for us, as well as some older designs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "The Legal FAQ for Tor Relay Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"FAQ written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). Last updated March " +"27, 2020." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"NOTE: This FAQ is for informational purposes only and does not constitute " +"legal advice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Our aim is to provide a general description of the legal issues surrounding " +"Tor in the United States." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, if you received this document from anywhere besides the EFF web site " +"or https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-" +"faq, it may be out of date. Follow the link to get the latest version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Got a DMCA notice? Check out our [sample response letter](/relay/community-" +"resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response)!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## General Information" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Has anyone ever been sued or prosecuted for running Tor?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Although we are not aware of an individual being sued, prosecuted, or " +"convicted for running a Tor relay**, law enforcement in the United States " +"and other countries has occasionally mistakenly investigated individuals " +"running a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We believe that running a Tor relay, including an exit relay that allows " +"people to anonymously send and receive traffic, is legal under U.S. law. Law" +" enforcement, however, [often misunderstands](https://www.eff.org/wp" +"/unreliable-informants-ip-addresses-digital-tips-and-police-raids) how Tor " +"works and has occasionally attributed illegal traffic on the network as " +"originating from a Tor exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This has resulted in police suspecting Tor relay operators of crimes and " +"sometimes [seizing computer](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/08/why-ip-" +"addresses-alone-dont-identify-criminals) equipment, including Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For example, in 2016 Seattle police [mistakenly " +"raided](https://web.archive.org/web/20191210114929/https://www.thestranger.…" +"/judge-who-authorized-police-search-of-seattle-privacy-activists-wasnt-told-" +"they-operate-tor-network/) the home of a privacy activist operating a Tor " +"exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"And Russian authorities wrongfully arrested math instructor and Tor relay " +"operator [Dmitry Bogatov](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/access-now-" +"and-eff-condemn-arrest-tor-node-operator-dmitry-bogatov-russia), though they" +" later cleared him of " +"[charges](https://web.archive.org/web/20190617062802/https://tass.com/societ…." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Should I use Tor or encourage the use of Tor for illegal purposes?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. Tor has been developed to be a tool for free expression, privacy, " +"and human rights. It is not a tool designed or intended to be used to break " +"the law, either by Tor users or Tor relay operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Can EFF promise that I won't get in trouble for running a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. All new technologies create legal uncertainties, and Tor is no " +"exception." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We cannot guarantee that you will never face any legal liability as a result" +" of running a Tor relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, EFF believes so strongly that those running Tor relays shouldn't be" +" liable for traffic that passes through the relay that we're running our own" +" middle relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Will EFF represent me if I get in trouble for running a Tor relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Maybe**. While EFF cannot promise legal representation for all Tor relay " +"operators, it [will assist relay operators](https://www.eff.org/pages/legal-" +"assistance) in assessing the situation and will try to locate qualified " +"legal counsel when necessary." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation or " +"referrals should be directed to our intake coordinator by sending an email " +"to info at eff.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Such inquiries will be kept confidential subject to the limits of the " +"attorney/client privilege." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note that although EFF cannot practice law outside of the United States, it " +"will still try to assist non-U.S. relay operators in finding local " +"representation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### How should I deal with a police visit/raid/interrogation?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are detained and questioned by police, you have a right to request to" +" speak with an attorney before and during any questioning." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is best to say \"I want my attorney and I choose to remain silent\" and " +"then refuse questioning until you have a chance to talk to a lawyer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, if you do decide to waive your right to the assistance of counsel " +"and answer questions without an attorney present, be sure to tell the truth." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Lying to law enforcement may lead to more trouble than for whatever it was " +"they wanted to talk to you about in the first place." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Does U.S. law provide any protections for the Tor network against civil " +"lawsuits?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Yes.** A federal law, 47 U.S.C. § 230 (often called Section 230), provides" +" legal immunity for online intermediaries that host or republish speech." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Though there are important exceptions for certain criminal and intellectual " +"property-based claims, Section 230’s immunity protects online services, such" +" as the Tor network, against a range of laws that might otherwise be used to" +" hold them legally responsible for what others say and do." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Another federal law, 17 U.S.C. § 512(a), part of the Digital Millennium " +"Copyright Act, provides a legal safe harbor against copyright infringement " +"claims based on material that is simply transmitted without modification, as" +" a Tor relay does." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Should I contact the Tor developers when I have legal questions about " +"Tor or to inform them if I suspect Tor is being used for illegal purposes?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. Tor's developers are available to answer technical questions, but " +"they are not lawyers and cannot give legal advice. Nor do they have any " +"ability to prevent illegal activity that may occur through Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Furthermore, your communications with Tor's developers are not protected by " +"any legal privilege, so law enforcement or civil litigants could subpoena " +"and obtain any information you give to them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can contact info(a)eff.org if you face a specific legal issue. We will try" +" to assist you, but given EFF's small size, we cannot guarantee that we can " +"help everyone." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Do Tor's core developers make any promises about the trustworthiness or " +"reliability of Tor relays that are listed in their directory?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. Although the developers attempt to verify that Tor relays listed in " +"the directory maintained by the core developers are stable and have adequate" +" bandwidth, neither they nor EFF can guarantee the personal trustworthiness " +"or reliability of the individuals who run those relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor's core developers further reserve the right to refuse a Tor relay " +"operator's request to be listed in their directory or to remove any relay " +"from their directory for any reason." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Exit Relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Exit relays raise special concerns because the traffic that exits from them " +"can be traced back to the relay's IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"While we believe that running an exit relay is legal, it is practically " +"impossible to stop the use of an exit relay for illegal activity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That may attract the attention of private litigants or law enforcement." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"An exit relay may forward traffic that is considered unlawful, and that " +"traffic may be attributed to the operator of a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Indeed, police have mistakenly attributed traffic from an exit relay as " +"coming from the relay’s operator." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are not willing to deal with that risk, a bridge or middle relay may " +"be a better fit for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"These relays do not directly forward traffic to the Internet and so can't be" +" easily mistaken for the origin of allegedly unlawful content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project's blog has some excellent " +"[recommendations](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-exit-node) " +"for running an exit with as little risk as possible. We suggest that you " +"review their advice before setting up an exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Should I run an exit relay from my home?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**No**, this is risky and not recommended." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's " +"possible that officers will mistakenly attribute that traffic as originating" +" from your home." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This could result in law enforcement raiding your home, seizing your " +"computer, and suspecting you of criminal activity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using " +"your home Internet connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Given those risks, you should instead consider running your exit relay in a " +"commercial facility that is supportive of Tor. Have a separate IP address " +"for your exit relay, and don't route your own traffic through it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on" +" the computer hosting your exit relay, and you never should use that machine" +" for any illegal purpose." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you do decide to run an exit relay from your home despite these risks, " +"please review Tor’s recommendations, including telling your ISP and " +"obtaining a separate IP address for the exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Should I tell my ISP that I'm running an exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Yes**. Make sure you have a Tor-friendly ISP that knows you're running an " +"exit relay and supports you in that goal." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This will help ensure that your Internet access isn't cut off due to abuse " +"complaints." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor community maintains a list of ISPs that are particularly Tor-savvy, " +"as well as ones that aren't." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Is it a good idea to let others know that I'm running an exit relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Yes**. Be as transparent as possible about the fact that you're running an" +" exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your exit traffic draws the attention of the government or disgruntled " +"private party, you want them to figure out quickly and easily that you are " +"part of the Tor network and not responsible for the content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This could mean the difference between having your computer seized by law " +"enforcement and being left alone." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Tor Project [suggests](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-running-" +"exit-node) the following ways to let others know that you're running an exit" +" relay:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Set up a reverse DNS name for the IP address that makes clear that the " +"computer is an exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Set up a notice like [this](https://blog.torproject.org/blog/tips-" +"running-exit-node) to explain that you're running an exit relay that's part " +"of the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If possible, get an [ARIN](https://www.arin.net/) registration for your " +"exit relay that displays contact information for you, not your ISP." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This way, you'll receive any abuse complaints and can respond to them " +"directly. Otherwise, try to ensure that your ISP forwards abuse complaints " +"that it receives to you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### Should I snoop on the plaintext traffic that exits through my Tor " +"relay?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**No**. You may be technically capable of modifying the Tor source code or " +"installing additional software to monitor or log plaintext that exits your " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, Tor relay operators in the United States can possibly create civil " +"and even criminal liability for themselves under state or federal wiretap " +"laws if they monitor, log, or disclose Tor users' communications, while " +"non-U.S. operators may be subject to similar laws." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Do not examine anyone's communications without first talking to a lawyer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### If I receive a subpoena or other information request from law " +"enforcement or anyone else related to my Tor relay, what should I do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Educate them about Tor**. In most instances, properly configured Tor " +"relays will have no useful data for inquiring parties, and you should feel " +"free to educate them on this point." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To the extent you do maintain logs, however, you should not disclose them to" +" any third party without first consulting a lawyer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In the United States, the data may be protected by the Electronic " +"Communications Privacy Act, and relay operators outside of the United States" +" may be subject to similar data protection laws." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You may receive legal inquiries where you are prohibited by law from telling" +" anyone about the request. We believe that, at least in the United States, " +"such gag orders do not prevent you from talking to a lawyer, including " +"calling a lawyer to find representation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Inquiries to EFF for the purpose of securing legal representation should be " +"directed to our intake coordinator (info at eff.org)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For more information about responding to abuse complaints and other " +"inquiries, check out the [Tor Abuse " +"FAQ](https://support.torproject.org/abuse) and the collection of [abuse " +"response templates](/relay/community-resources/tor-abuse-templates/) on the " +"Tor Project's website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For information on what to do if law enforcement seeks access to your " +"digital devices, check out EFF's [Know Your Rights](https://www.eff.org/wp" +"/know-your-rights) guide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### My ISP, university, etc. just sent me a DMCA notice. What should I do?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"EFF has written a [short template](tor-dmca-response) to help you write a " +"response to your ISP, university, etc., to let them know about the details " +"of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's safe harbor, and how Tor fits in." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note that template only refers to U.S. jurisdictions, and is intended only " +"to address copyright complaints that are based on a relay of allegedly " +"infringing material through the Tor node." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you like, you should consider submitting a copy of your notice to the " +"Lumen Database. The email address for submissions is team(a)lumendatabase.org." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This will help us recognize trends and issues that the lawyers might want to" +" focus on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Lumen encourages submissions from people outside the United States too." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"EFF believes that Tor relays should be protected from copyright liability " +"for the acts of their users because a Tor relay operator can raise an " +"immunity defense under Section 512 of DMCA as well as defenses under " +"copyright's secondary liability doctrines." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, no court has yet addressed these issues in the context of Tor " +"itself." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are uncomfortable with this uncertainty, you may consider using a " +"reduced exit policy (such as the default policy suggested by the Tor " +"Project) to try to minimize traffic types that are often targeted in " +"copyright complaints." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are a Tor relay operator willing to stand up and help set a clear " +"legal precedent establishing that merely running a relay does not create " +"copyright liability for either operators or their bandwidth providers, EFF " +"is interested in hearing from you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Relay Post-install and good practices" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Relay operations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#1. Make sure relay ports can be reached" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are using a firewall, open a hole in your firewall so incoming " +"connections can reach the ports you will use for your relay (ORPort, plus " +"DirPort if you enabled it)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, make sure you allow all outgoing connections too, so your relay can " +"reach the other Tor relays, clients and destinations." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can find the specific ORPort TCP port number in the torrc configuration " +"samples below (in the OS specific sections)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Verify that your relay works" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your logfile (syslog) contains the following entry after starting your " +"tor daemon your relay should be up and running as expected:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"About 3 hours after you start your relay it should appear on [Relay " +"Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can search for your relay using your nickname or IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Read about Tor relay lifecycle" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It takes some time for relay traffic to ramp up, this is especially true for" +" guard relays but to a lesser extend also for exit relays. To understand " +"this process, read about the [lifecycle of a new " +"relay](https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-new-relay)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Configuration Management" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you plan to run more than a single relay, or you want to run a high " +"capacity relay (multiple Tor instances per server) or want to use strong " +"security features like [Offline Master " +"Keys](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorRelaySecurity/Of…" +" without performing additional steps manually, you may want to use " +"configuration management for better maintainability." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are multiple configuration management solutions for Unix-based " +"operating systems (Ansible, Puppet, Salt, ...)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following Ansible Role has specifically been built for Tor relay " +"operators and supports multiple operating systems: [Ansible " +"Relayor](http://github.com/nusenu/ansible-relayor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Important: if you run more than one Tor instance" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To avoid putting Tor clients at risk, when operating multiple relays you " +"must set a proper [MyFamily](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#MyFamily) value and have a valid " +"[ContactInfo](https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#ContactInfo) in your torrc configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The MyFamily setting is simply telling Tor clients what Tor relays are " +"controlled by a single entity/operator/organization, so they are not used in" +" multiple positions in a single circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you run two relays and they have fingerprints AAAAAAAAAA and BBBBBBBB, " +"you would add the following configuration to set MyFamily:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "MyFamily AAAAAAAAAA,BBBBBBBB" +msgstr "MyFamily AAAAAAAAAA,BBBBBBBB" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"to both relays. To find your relay's fingerprint you can look into the log " +"files when tor starts up or find the file named \"fingerprint\" in your tor " +"DataDirectory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Instead of doing so manually, for big operators we recommend to automate the" +" MyFamily setting via a configuration management solution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Manually managing MyFamily for big relay groups is error-prone and can put " +"Tor clients at risk." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 6. Optional: Limiting bandwidth usage (and traffic)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor will not limit its bandwidth usage by default, but supports multiple " +"ways to restrict the used bandwidth and the amount of traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This can be handy if you want to ensure that your Tor relay does not exceed " +"a certain amount of bandwidth or total traffic per day/week/month." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following torrc configuration options can be used to restrict bandwidth " +"and traffic:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* AccountingMax" +msgstr "* AccountingMax" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* AccountingRule" +msgstr "* AccountingRule" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* AccountingStart" +msgstr "* AccountingStart" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* BandwidthRate" +msgstr "* BandwidthRate" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* BandwidthBurst" +msgstr "* BandwidthBurst" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* RelayBandwidthRate" +msgstr "* RelayBandwidthRate" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Having a fast relay for some time of the month is preferred over a slow " +"relay for the entire month." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also see the bandwidth entry in the [FAQ](https://support.torproject.org" +"/relay-operators/bandwidth-shaping/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 7. Check IPv6 availability" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We encourage everyone to enable IPv6 on their relays. This is especially " +"valuable on exit and guard relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before enabling your tor daemon to use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 you should " +"do some basic IPv6 connectivity tests." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following command line will ping the IPv6 addresses of Tor directory " +"authorities from your server:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ping6 -c2 2001:858:2:2:aabb:0:563b:1526 && ping6 -c2 " +"2620:13:4000:6000::1000:118 && ping6 -c2 2001:67c:289c::9 && ping6 -c2 " +"2001:678:558:1000::244 && ping6 -c2 2607:8500:154::3 && ping6 -c2 " +"2001:638:a000:4140::ffff:189 && echo OK." +msgstr "" +"ping6 -c2 2001:858:2:2:aabb:0:563b:1526 && ping6 -c2 " +"2620:13:4000:6000::1000:118 && ping6 -c2 2001:67c:289c::9 && ping6 -c2 " +"2001:678:558:1000::244 && ping6 -c2 2607:8500:154::3 && ping6 -c2 " +"2001:638:a000:4140::ffff:189 && echo OK." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"At the end of the output you should see \"OK.\" if that is not the case, do " +"not enable IPv6 in your torrc configuration file before IPv6 is indeed " +"working." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**If you enable IPv6 without working IPv6 connectivity, your entire relay " +"will remain unused, regardless of whether IPv4 is working.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If it worked fine, make your Tor relay reachable via IPv6 by adding an " +"additional ORPort line to your configuration (example for ORPort 9001):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort [IPv6-address]:9001" +msgstr "ORPort [IPv6-address]:9001" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The location of that line in the configuration file does not matter." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can simply add it next to the first ORPort lines in your torrc file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note: You have to explicitly specify your IPv6 address in square brackets, " +"you can not tell tor to bind to any IPv6 (like you do for IPv4)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have a global IPv6 address you should be able to find it in the " +"output of the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ip -6 addr | grep global | sed 's/inet6//;s#/.*##'" +msgstr "ip -6 addr | grep global | sed 's/inet6//;s#/.*##'" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are an exit relay with IPv6 connectivity, tell your tor daemon to " +"allow exiting via IPv6 so clients can reach IPv6 destinations:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "IPv6Exit 1" +msgstr "IPv6Exit 1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Note: Tor requires IPv4 connectivity, you can not run a Tor relay on " +"IPv6-only.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 8. Maintaining a relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Backup Tor Identity Keys" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After your initial installation and start of the tor daemon it is a good " +"idea to make a backup of your relay's long term identity keys." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"They are located in the \"keys\" subfolder of your DataDirectory (simply " +"make a copy of the entire folder and store it in a secure location)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Since relays have a ramp-up time it makes sense to back up the identity key " +"to be able to restore your relay's reputation after a disk failure - " +"otherwise you would have to go through the ramp-up phase again." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Default locations of the keys folder:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Debian/Ubuntu: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" +msgstr "* Debian/Ubuntu: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* FreeBSD: `/var/db/tor/keys`" +msgstr "* FreeBSD: `/var/db/tor/keys`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* OpenBSD: `/var/tor/keys`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Fedora: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" +msgstr "* Fedora: `/var/lib/tor/keys`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Subscribe to the tor-announce mailing list" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is a very low traffic mailing list and you will get information about " +"new stable tor releases and important security update information: [tor-" +"announce](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-" +"announce)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Setting up outage notifications" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once you set up your relay it will likely run without much work from your " +"side." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If something goes wrong it is good to get notified automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We recommend you use one of the free services that allow you to check your " +"relay's ORPorts for reachability and send you an email should they become " +"unreachable for whatever reason." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[UptimeRobot](https://uptimerobot.com/) is one of these services that allow " +"you to monitor TCP listeners on arbitrary ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This service can check your configured ports once every 5 minutes and send " +"you an email should your tor process die or become unreachable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This checks only for the listener but does not speak the Tor protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"A good way to monitor a relay for its health state is to have a look at its " +"bandwidth graphs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## System Health Monitoring" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To ensure your relay is healthy and not overwhelmed it makes sense to have " +"some basic system monitoring in place to keep an eye on the following " +"metrics:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Bandwidth" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Established TCP Connections" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Memory" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Swap" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* CPU" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are many tools for monitoring this kind of data, [munin](http://munin-" +"monitoring.org/) is one of them and is relatively easy to setup." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note: **Do not make your private monitoring data graphs public since this " +"could help attackers with deanonymizing Tor users.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Some practical advice:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you want to publish traffic statistics, you should aggregate all your " +"relays' traffic over at least a week, then round that to the nearest 10 TiB " +"(terabytes)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Reporting individual relays is worse than reporting totals for groups of " +"relays. In future, tor will securely aggregate bandwidth statistics, so any " +"individual relay bandwidth reporting will be less secure than tor's " +"statistics." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Smaller periods are worse." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Numbers are worse than graphs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Real-time data is worse than historical data." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Data in categories (IP version, in/out, etc.) is worse than total data." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Tools" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This section lists a few tools that you might find handy as a Tor relay " +"operator." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Nyx](https://nyx.torproject.org/): is a Tor Project tool (formerly arm) " +"that allows you to see real time data of your relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* vnstat: vnstat is a command-line tool that shows the amount of data going " +"through your network connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can also use it to generate PNG pictures showing traffic graphs. [vnstat" +" documentation](https://humdi.net/vnstat/) and [demo " +"output](https://humdi.net/vnstat/cgidemo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Snowflake" +msgstr "Snowflake" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "" +"Run an snowflake proxy to help censored users connect to the Tor network" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Snowflake operations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This guide will help you set up a Snowflake proxy to help censored users " +"connect to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The requirements are:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Internet connectivity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you don't meet the requirements to run a Tor relay or obfs4 bridge, " +"running a Snowflake proxy is a great way to donate your bandwidth to help " +"users circumvent censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are a few different options for running a Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Exit" +msgstr "Изход" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an Exit node" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We assume you read through the [relay guide](..) already. This subpage is " +"for operators that want to turn on exiting on their relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is recommended that you setup exit relays on servers dedicated to this " +"purpose." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It is not recommended to install Tor exit relays on servers that you need " +"for other services as well." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Do not mix your own traffic with your exit relay traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Reverse DNS and WHOIS record" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before turning your non-exit relay into an exit relay, ensure that you have " +"set a reverse DNS record (PTR) to make it more obvious that this is a tor " +"exit relay. Something like \"tor-exit\" in its name is a good start." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your provider offers it, make sure your WHOIS record contains clear " +"indications that this is a Tor exit relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Do use a domain name that you own. Definitely do not use `torproject.org` as" +" a domain name for your reverse DNS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Exit Notice HTML page" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To make it even more obvious that this is a Tor exit relay you should serve " +"a Tor exit notice HTML page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor can do that for you: if your DirPort is on TCP port 80, you can make use" +" of tor's DirPortFrontPage feature to display an HTML file on that port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This file will be shown to anyone directing their browser to your Tor exit " +"relay IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DirPort 80" +msgstr "DirPort 80" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DirPortFrontPage /path/to/html/file" +msgstr "DirPortFrontPage /path/to/html/file" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We offer a sample Tor exit notice HTML file, but you might want to adjust it" +" to your needs:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib/operator-tools/tor-exit-" +"notice.html" +msgstr "" +"https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/plain/contrib/operator-tools/tor-exit-" +"notice.html" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here are some more tips for running a reliable exit relay:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node" +msgstr "https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## Exit Policy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Defining the [exit policy](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-" +"manual.html.en#ExitPolicy) is one of the most important parts of an exit " +"relay configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The exit policy defines which destination ports you are willing to forward." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This has an impact on the amount of abuse emails you will get (less ports " +"means less abuse emails, but an exit relay allowing only few ports is also " +"less useful)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to be a useful exit relay you must **at least allow destination " +"ports 80 and 443**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As a new exit relay - especially if you are new to your hoster - it is good " +"to start with a reduced exit policy (to reduce the amount of abuse emails) " +"and further open it up as you become more experienced." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The reduced exit policy can be found on the " +"[ReducedExitPolicy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/Reduce…" +" wiki page." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To become an exit relay change ExitRelay from 0 to 1 in your torrc " +"configuration file and restart the tor daemon." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExitRelay 1" +msgstr "ExitRelay 1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## DNS on Exit Relays" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Unlike other types of relays, exit relays also do DNS resolution for Tor " +"clients." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"DNS resolution on exit relays is crucial for Tor clients and it should be " +"reliable and fast by using caching." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* DNS resolution can have a significant impact on the performance and " +"reliability that your exit relay provides." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Don't use any of the big DNS resolvers (Google, OpenDNS, Quad9, " +"Cloudflare, 4.2.2.1-6) as your primary or fallback DNS resolver to avoid " +"centralization." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* We recommend running a local caching and DNSSEC-validating resolver " +"without using any forwarders (specific instructions follow below, for " +"various operating systems)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you want to add a second DNS resolver as a fallback to your " +"/etc/resolv.conf configuration, choose a resolver within your autonomous " +"system and make sure that it is not your first entry in that file (the first" +" entry should be your local resolver)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If a local resolver like unbound is not an option for you, use a resolver " +"that your provider runs in the same autonomous system (to find out if an IP " +"address is in the same AS as your relay, you can look it up using " +"[bgp.he.net](https://bgp.he.net))." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Avoid adding more than two resolvers to your /etc/resolv.conf file to " +"limit AS-level exposure of DNS queries." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are multiple options for DNS server software. " +"[Unbound](https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/) has become" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"a popular one but feel free to use any other software that you are " +"comfortable with." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"When choosing your DNS resolver software, make sure that it supports DNSSEC " +"validation and QNAME minimization (RFC7816)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Install the resolver software over your operating system's package manager, " +"to ensure that it is updated automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"By using your own DNS resolver, you are less vulnerable to DNS-based " +"censorship that your upstream resolver might impose." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Below are instructions on how to install and configure unbound – a DNSSEC-" +"validating and caching resolver – on your exit relay. Unbound has many " +"configuration and tuning knobs but we keep these instructions simple and " +"short; the basic setup will do just fine for most operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After switching to unbound, verify that it works as expected by resolving a " +"valid hostname. If it does not work, you can restore your old resolv.conf " +"file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The following three commands install unbound, backup your DNS configuration," +" and tell the system to use the local unbound:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "apt install unbound" +msgstr "apt install unbound" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup" +msgstr "cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "echo nameserver 127.0.0.1 > /etc/resolv.conf" +msgstr "echo nameserver 127.0.0.1 > /etc/resolv.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To avoid unwanted configuration changed (for example by the DHCP client):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf" +msgstr "chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Debian configuration ships with QNAME minimization (RFC7816) enabled by " +"default, so you don't need to enable it explicitly." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "The unbound resolver you just installed also does DNSSEC validation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### CentOS/RHEL" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Install the unbound package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "yum install unbound" +msgstr "yum install unbound" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "in /etc/unbound/unbound.conf replace the line" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# qname-minimisation: no" +msgstr "# qname-minimisation: no" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "qname-minimisation: yes" +msgstr "qname-minimisation: yes" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enable and start unbound:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl enable unbound" +msgstr "systemctl enable unbound" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl start unbound" +msgstr "systemctl start unbound" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Tell the system to use the local unbound server:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To avoid unwanted configuration changes (for example by the DHCP client):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"FreeBSD ships unbound in the base system but the one in ports is usually " +"following upstream more closely, so we install the unbound package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "pkg install unbound" +msgstr "pkg install unbound" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Replace the content in /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf with the " +"following lines:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "server:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "verbosity: 1" +msgstr "verbosity: 1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enable and start the unbound service:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sysrc unbound_enable=YES" +msgstr "sysrc unbound_enable=YES" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "service unbound start" +msgstr "service unbound start" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/ +#: (content/relay/setup/exit/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "chflags schg /etc/resolv.conf" +msgstr "chflags schg /etc/resolv.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Run an obfs4 bridge to help censored users connect to the Tor network" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Bridge operations" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This guide will help you set up an obfs4 bridge to help censored users " +"connect to the Tor network. The requirements are:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. 24/7 Internet connectivity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. The ability to expose TCP ports to the Internet (make sure that NAT " +"doesn't get in the way)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note 1: If you're running a platform that is not listed on this page, you " +"can [compile obfs4 from " +"source](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4#installation)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note 2: If you're planning to turn an existing but non-bridge relay into a " +"bridge relay, changing IP address, name and fingerprint is advised to avoid " +"easy discovery and blocklisting by ISPs or governments." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Middle/Guard relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Run a Middle/Guard relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In this guide we describe how to setup a new Middle/Guard relay. Please " +"choose your platform below." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Response template for Tor relay operator to ISP" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "Got a DMCA notice? Check out our sample response letter!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Written by the Electronic Frontier Foundation ([EFF](https://www.eff.org/))" +" Last updated March 27, 2020." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note to Tor relay operators: In this litigious era, anyone providing routing" +" services may face copyright complaints for transmitted content." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Fortunately, copyright law should provide protections from many of them both" +" to you and to your upstream provider." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your Internet host forwards a copyright complaint to you, you can use " +"this template to write a response, though you will need to customize it to " +"your situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Please also ensure all the statements are true for you." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"(The Tor Project has an [abuse collection of templates](/relay/community-" +"resources/tor-abuse-templates/) to help you respond to other types of abuse " +"complaints, too.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Before sending any response to your ISP, you may want to seek the advice of " +"an attorney licensed to practice in your jurisdiction." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This template letter is for informational purposes only and does not " +"constitute legal advice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Whether and how you should respond when you or your ISP has received a " +"copyright notice will turn on the particular facts of your situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This template is intended as a starting point, but you should tailor it to " +"your own circumstances." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In addition, it's up to you to comply with your ISP's terms of service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're not comfortable including so much legal explanation, feel free to " +"invite the ISP to contact EFF for a fuller discussion." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Also, if you received this document from anywhere other than the EFF web " +"site or [tor-dmca-response](/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq" +"/tor-dmca-response), it may be out of date." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Follow the link to get the latest version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Dear [ISP]:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Thank you for forwarding me the notice you received from [copyright " +"claimant] regarding [content]. I would like to assure you that I am not " +"hosting the claimed infringing materials, and furthermore, the Digital " +"Millennium Copyright Act's (\"DMCA\") safe harbors likely protect you from " +"liability arising from this complaint. The notice is likely based upon " +"misunderstandings about the law and about some of the software I run." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"As you know, the DMCA creates four \"safe harbors\" for service providers to" +" protect them from copyright liability for the acts of their users, when the" +" ISPs fulfill certain requirements. (17 U.S.C. 512)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The DMCA's requirements vary depending on the ISP's role. You may be " +"familiar with the \"notice and takedown\" provisions of section 512(c) of " +"the DMCA; however, those do not apply when an ISP merely acts as a conduit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Instead, the \"conduit\" safe harbor of section 512(a) of the DMCA has " +"different and less burdensome eligibility requirements, as the D.C. Circuit " +"Court of Appeals held in RIAA v. Verizon (see " +"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15815830240179540527) and the " +"Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals confirmed in RIAA v. Charter (see " +"https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11547531128234336420)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Under DMCA 512(a), service providers like you are typically protected from " +"damages for copyright infringement claims if you also maintain \"a policy " +"that provides for termination in appropriate circumstances of subscribers " +"and account holders of the service provider's system or network who are " +"repeat infringers.\"" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you have and implement such a policy, and you otherwise qualify for the " +"safe harbor, you should be free from fear of copyright damages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The copyright notice you received was likely triggered by a program I run " +"called Tor. Tor is network software that helps users to enhance their " +"privacy, security, and safety online." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It does not host any content. Rather, it is part of a network of nodes on " +"the Internet that simply pass packets among themselves before sending them " +"to their destinations, just as any Internet intermediary does." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The difference is that Tor tunnels the connections such that no hop can " +"learn both the source and destination of the packets, giving users " +"protection from nefarious snooping on network traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The result is that, unlike most other Internet traffic, the final IP address" +" that the recipient receives is not the IP address of the sender." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Tor protects users against hazards such as harassment, spam, and identity " +"theft. Initial development of Tor, including deployment of a public-use Tor " +"network, was a project of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, with funding " +"from ONR and DARPA. (For more on Tor, see https://www.torproject.org/.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"I hope, as an organization committed to protecting the privacy of its " +"customers, you'll agree that this is a valuable technology." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"While the Tor node that I run may appear to be the source of material that " +"is alleged to be copyright-infringing, I do not host that material." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"I do not select the material transmitted through the Tor node that I run, " +"and I have no practical means of either identifying the source of such " +"material or preventing its transmission." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"I do nothing to encourage or promote the use of the Tor network for " +"copyright infringement." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For these reasons, I am not an infringer of copyright in any materials that " +"are transmitted through the Tor node that I run, either directly or under a " +"theory of contributory or vicarious liability." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Therefore, you should continue to be protected under the DMCA 512(a) safe " +"harbor without taking any further action." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Thank you for working with me on this matter. As a loyal subscriber, I " +"appreciate your notifying me of this issue and hope that the protections of " +"DMCA 512 put any concerns you may have to rest." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "If not, please contact me with any further questions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Very truly yours," +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/ +#: (content/relay/community-resources/eff-tor-legal-faq/tor-dmca-response/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Your customer, [User]" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Browser Snowflake proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to run a Snowflake proxy in your browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Running a Snowflake proxy as a browser add on is a great low-effort way to " +"donate bandwidth if you don't have acces to an always-on highly connected " +"server." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are very few requirements to running a browser-based proxy:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Use Firefox or Chromium/Chrome as your browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Have WebRTC enabled" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Install the Snowflake addon to your browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are running Firefox, you can install our [Firefox " +"addon](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/torproject-" +"snowflake/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Chrome users can install our addon from the [Google " +"webstore](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/snowflake/mafpmfcccpbjn…." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once it is installed, you can toggle the `Enabled` switch to turn it off and" +" on." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It's easiest to leave it running while you browse and it should not " +"interfere with your regular browsing experience." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Monitor your Snowflake's status and usage" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The Snowflake addon will inform you about how many people you have helped in" +" the last 24 hours." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/browser/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"It will also display an error message if the Snowflake could not connect to " +"clients or the Snowflake bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Standalone Snowflake proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to run a standalone Snowflake proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This guide will help you set up a standalone Snowflake proxy on a server to " +"help censored users connect to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The only requirements are internet connectivity, however one of the main " +"advantages of standalone Snowflake proxies is that they can be installed on " +"servers and offer a higher bandwidth and more reliable option for users " +"behind restrictive NATs and firewalls." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Therefore, we especially recommend:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. A full-cone NAT (you can use this [NAT behaviour " +"tool](https://github.com/pion/stun/tree/master/cmd/stun-nat-behaviour) to " +"test what type of NAT you have." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The properties you are looking for are address-independent mapping and " +"either address-independent or address-dependent filtering)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "There are several ways to setup and run a standalone snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Docker setup" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You must first have [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) and " +"[docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) installed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We have a [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/thetorproject/snowflake-" +"proxy) to ease the setup of a snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"First [download docker-compose.yml](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-" +"censorship/docker-snowflake-proxy/raw/main/docker-compose.yml)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Then, deploy the proxy by running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "docker-compose up -d snowflake-proxy" +msgstr "docker-compose up -d snowflake-proxy" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You should now see the output:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Creating snowflake-proxy ... done" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "and your proxy is up and running!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Ansible" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There is now an ansible role to install a Snowflake proxy on Debian [created" +" by Jacobo Nájera](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/anti-censorship-" +"team/2021-March/000143.html): https://galaxy.ansible.com/nvjacobo/snowflake" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### Compiling and running from source" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. First you will need to install and configure Go to build the standalone " +"proxy-go code." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are running Ubuntu or Debian, you can install Go by executing `apt " +"install golang`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Otherwise visit https://golang.org/dl/." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You will need Go 1.13+ to run the Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Clone the [source code](#source-code)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"git clone https://git.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git" +msgstr "" +"git clone https://git.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "3. Build the Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "cd snowflake/proxy" +msgstr "cd snowflake/proxy" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "go build" +msgstr "go build" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "4. Run the Snowflake proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For our fallback proxy-go instances on snowflake-broker, [we manage proxy-go" +" instances using runit](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-" +"censorship/team/-/wikis/Survival-Guides/Snowflake-Bridge-Survival-Guide" +"#standalone-proxy-go-instances)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"However, a simpler nohup command will also allow you to run an instance in " +"the background." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/ +#: (content/relay/setup/snowflake/standalone/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "nohup ./proxy &" +msgstr "nohup ./proxy &" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "NetBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on NetBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Setup `pkg_add`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"`# echo \"PKG_PATH=http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$(uname " +"-m)/$(uname -r)/All\" > /etc/pkg_install.conf`" +msgstr "" +"`# echo \"PKG_PATH=http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$(uname " +"-m)/$(uname -r)/All\" > /etc/pkg_install.conf`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Install `obfs4proxy` and `tor` NetBSD's package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# pkg_add obfs4proxy tor`" +msgstr "`# pkg_add obfs4proxy tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Configure `/usr/pkg/etc/tor/torrc` to run **Tor** as a Bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "RunAsDaemon 1" +msgstr "RunAsDaemon 1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "BridgeRelay 1" +msgstr "BridgeRelay 1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Replace \"TODO1\" with a Tor port of your choice. This port must be " +"externally" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# reachable. Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# censors may be scanning the Internet for this port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ORPort TODO1" +msgstr "ORPort TODO1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/pkg/bin/obfs4proxy" +msgstr "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/pkg/bin/obfs4proxy" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Replace \"TODO2\" with an obfs4 port of your choice. This port must be" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# externally reachable and must be different from the one specified for " +"ORPort." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Tor and censors may be scanning the Internet for this port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerTransportListenAddr obfs4 0.0.0.0:TODO2" +msgstr "ServerTransportListenAddr obfs4 0.0.0.0:TODO2" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Local communication port between Tor and obfs4. Always set this to " +"\"auto\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# \"Ext\" means \"extended\", not \"external\". Don't try to set a specific port" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# number, nor listen on 0.0.0.0." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExtORPort auto" +msgstr "ExtORPort auto" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Replace \"<address(a)email.com>\" with your email address so we can contact " +"you if" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# there are problems with your bridge. This is optional but encouraged." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ContactInfo <address(a)email.com>" +msgstr "ContactInfo <address(a)email.com>" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Pick a nickname that you like for your bridge. This is optional." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Nickname PickANickname" +msgstr "Nickname PickANickname" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Don't forget to change the `ORPort`, `ServerTransportListenAddr`, " +"`ContactInfo`, and `Nickname` options." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Note that both Tor's OR port and its obfs4 port must be reachable. If your" +" bridge is behind a firewall or NAT, make sure to open/forward both ports. " +"You can use [our reachability test](https://bridges.torproject.org/scan/) to" +" see if your obfs4 port is reachable from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Are you firewalling your NetBSD? If so, make sure that `obfs4proxy` can " +"talk to `tor` over the loopback interface - do not forget to allow the " +"**ExtORPort**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Start `tor`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# ln -sf /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/tor /etc/rc.d/tor`" +msgstr "`# ln -sf /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/tor /etc/rc.d/tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# echo \"tor=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf`" +msgstr "`# echo \"tor=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# /etc/rc.d/tor start`" +msgstr "`# /etc/rc.d/tor start`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Monitor your logs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " +"like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# tail /var/log/messages`" +msgstr "`# tail /var/log/messages`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[notice] Your Tor server's identity key fingerprint is '<NICKNAME> " +"<FINGERPRINT>'" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[notice] Your Tor bridge's hashed identity key fingerprint is '<NICKNAME> " +"<HASHED FINGERPRINT>'" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "[notice] Registered server transport 'obfs4' at '[::]:46396'" +msgstr "[notice] Registered server transport 'obfs4' at '[::]:46396'" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[notice] Tor has successfully opened a circuit. Looks like client " +"functionality is working." +msgstr "" +"[notice] Tor has successfully opened a circuit. Looks like client " +"functionality is working." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "[notice] Bootstrapped 100%: Done" +msgstr "[notice] Bootstrapped 100%: Done" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[notice] Now checking whether ORPort <redacted>:3818 is reachable... (this " +"may take up to 20 minutes -- look for log messages indicating success)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"[notice] Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. " +"Excellent. Publishing server descriptor." +msgstr "" +"[notice] Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. " +"Excellent. Publishing server descriptor." + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Final Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are having trouble setting up your bridge, have a look at [our help " +"section](../../../getting-help/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your bridge is now running, check out the [post-install notes" +"](../../post-install/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Post-install" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to find your bridge in Relay Search and connect manually" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Congrats!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you get to this point, it means that your obfs4 bridge is running and is " +"being distributed by BridgeDB to censored users. Note that it can take " +"several days or weeks until you see a consistent set of users, so don't get " +"discouraged if you don't see user connections right away. BridgeDB uses four" +" buckets for bridge distribution: HTTPS, Moat, Email, and manual. Some " +"buckets are used more than others, which also affects the time until your " +"bridge sees users. Finally, there aren't many bridge users out there, so you" +" cannot expect your bridge to be as popular as a relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to connect to your bridge manually, you will need to know the " +"bridge's obfs4 certificate. See the file " +"`/var/lib/tor/pt_state/obfs4_bridgeline.txt` and paste the entire bridge " +"line into Tor Browser:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Bridge obfs4 <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> cert=<CERTIFICATE> iat-mode=0" +msgstr "" +"Bridge obfs4 <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> cert=<CERTIFICATE> iat-mode=0" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You'll need to replace `<IP ADDRESS>`, `<PORT>`, and `<FINGERPRINT>` with " +"the actual values, which you can find in the tor log. Make sure to use " +"`<FINGERPRINT>`, not `<HASHED FINGERPRINT>`; and that `<PORT>` is the obfs4 " +"port you chose - and not the OR port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Finally, you can monitor your obfs4 bridge's usage on [Relay " +"Search](https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search). Just enter your " +"bridge's `<HASHED FINGERPRINT>` in the form and click \"Search\". After " +"having set up the bridge, it takes approximately three hours for the bridge " +"to show up in Relay Search." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Debian / Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Debian / Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Install Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Get the latest version of Tor. If you're on Debian stable, `sudo apt-get " +"install tor` should give you the latest stable version of Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Note: **Ubuntu users need to get it from Tor repository. Please see** " +"[Download instructions for Ubuntu](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-" +"deb-repo/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Install obfs4proxy" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"On [Debian](https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=obfs4proxy), the " +"`obfs4proxy` package is available in unstable, testing, and stable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"On [Ubuntu](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=obfs4proxy), bionic," +" cosmic, disco, eoan, and focal have the package." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you're running any of them, `sudo apt-get install obfs4proxy` should " +"work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If not, you can [build it from " +"source](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4#installation)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### 3. Edit your Tor config file, usually located at `/etc/tor/torrc` and " +"replace its content with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Replace \"TODO1\" with a Tor port of your choice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# This port must be externally reachable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and censors may " +"be scanning the Internet for this port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/bin/obfs4proxy" +msgstr "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/bin/obfs4proxy" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Replace \"TODO2\" with an obfs4 port of your choice." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# This port must be externally reachable and must be different from the one " +"specified for ORPort." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# \"Ext\" means \"extended\", not \"external\". Don't try to set a specific" +" port number, nor listen on 0.0.0.0." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# Replace \"<address(a)email.com>\" with your email address so we can contact " +"you if there are problems with your bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# This is optional but encouraged." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* If you decide to use a fixed obfs4 port smaller than 1024 (for example 80 " +"or 443), you will need to give obfs4 `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` capabilities to " +"bind the port with a non-root user:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`sudo setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep /usr/bin/obfs4proxy`" +msgstr "`sudo setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep /usr/bin/obfs4proxy`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To work around systemd hardening, you will also need to set " +"`NoNewPrivileges=no` in `/lib/systemd/system/tor(a)default.service` and " +"`/lib/systemd/system/tor@.service` and then run `systemctl daemon-reload`. " +"For more details, see [ticket " +"18356](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/18356)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Note that both Tor's OR port and its obfs4 port must be reachable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your bridge is behind a firewall or NAT, make sure to open both ports." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can use [our reachability test](https://bridges.torproject.org/scan/) to" +" see if your obfs4 port is reachable from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Restart Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`sudo systemctl restart tor`" +msgstr "`sudo systemctl restart tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Monitor your logs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " +"like this (usually in `/var/log/tor/log` or `/var/log/syslog`):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 6. Final notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your bridge is now running, check out the [post-install notes](../post-" +"install/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Windows" +msgstr "Windows" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Windows" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Note: You should only run a Windows bridge if you can run it 24/7. If the " +"operator is unable to guarantee that, a " +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org/) is a better way to contribute" +" resources.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Download the Windows Expert Bundle and the Tor Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Windows Expert Bundle](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/). Unzip " +"the contents on the desktop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* [Tor Browser (version depends on your " +"computer)](https://www.torproject.org/download/languages/) Run the `.exe` " +"and install with default settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You will need to show hidden items and file name extensions. In your " +"Explorer window, in the top-left, click on the View tab. In the Show/hide " +"section furthest to the right, check the checkbox for Hidden items; check " +"the checkbox for File name extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Build files and relocate" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Open up the Tor folder on your desktop. Double click `tor.exe`. Once the " +"command prompt reads: `[notice] Bootstrapped 100% (done): Done`, close the " +"window. This creates the folder `C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\`" +" (where `<user>` is your user name)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"From the Tor folder on your desktop, select all `.dll`'s and `.exe`'s and " +"cut/paste them into the `C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\` folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Open up the Data folder on your desktop. Inside that Tor folder, select both" +" `geoip` and `geoip6` and cut/paste them into the " +"`C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\` folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Navigate to `C:\\Users\\<user>\\Desktop\\Tor " +"Browser\\Browser\\TorBrowser\\Tor\\PluggableTransports`. Select " +"`obfs4proxy.exe` and cut/paste it into the " +"`C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\` folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Create and edit your Tor config file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"In the `C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\` folder, right-click on " +"white space and select `New > Text Document`. Name the file `torrc`; there " +"is no extension." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Double-click on the `torrc` file. When prompted *How do you want to open " +"this file?*, select `Notepad`. Add the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Log notice file C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\notice.log" +msgstr "Log notice file C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\notice.log" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "GeoIPFile C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\geoip" +msgstr "GeoIPFile C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\geoip" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "GeoIPv6File C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\geoip6" +msgstr "GeoIPv6File C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\geoip6" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec " +"C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\obfs4proxy.exe" +msgstr "" +"ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec " +"C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\obfs4proxy.exe" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Don't forget to change the `ORPort`, `ServerTransportListenAddr`, " +"`ContactInfo`, `<user>`, and `Nickname` options." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* Use a fixed obfs4 port larger than 1024, still avoiding 9001." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Start Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Open up the Command Prompt App. Change your directory with: `cd " +"C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\`. Type: `tor.exe -f torrc`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " +"like this in `C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\notice.log`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "DragonflyBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on DragonflyBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Bootstrap `pkg`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"DragonFlyBSD's daily snapshots and releases (starting with 3.4) come with " +"`pkg` already installed. Upgrades from earlier releases, however, will not " +"have it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If `pkg` is missing on the system for any reason, it can be quickly " +"bootstrapped without having to build it from source or even having " +"**DPorts** installed:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# cd /usr`" +msgstr "`# cd /usr`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# make pkg-bootstrap`" +msgstr "`# make pkg-bootstrap`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# rehash`" +msgstr "`# rehash`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# pkg-static install -y pkg`" +msgstr "`# pkg-static install -y pkg`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "##### 1.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Here, it will be similar to what we have on a **FreeBSD** system, and we are" +" going to use HTTPS to fetch our packages, and updates - so here we also " +"need an extra package to help us out (`ca_root_nss`)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Installing the `ca_root_nss` package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# pkg install ca_root_nss`" +msgstr "`# pkg install ca_root_nss`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For fresh installations, the file `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-" +"latest.conf.sample` is copied to `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest`. The " +"files ending in the \".sample\" extension are ignored; pkg(8) only reads " +"files that end in \".conf\" and it will read as many as it finds." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "**DragonflyBSD** has 2 packages repositories:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- Avalon (mirror-master.dragonflybsd.org)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "- Wolfpond (pkg.wolfpond.org)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We can simply edit the **URL** used to point to the repositories on " +"`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest` and that's it! Remember to use " +"**pkg+https://** for Avalon." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"After applying all these changes, we update the packages list again and try " +"to check if there's already a new update to apply:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# pkg update -f`" +msgstr "`# pkg update -f`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# pkg upgrade -y -f`" +msgstr "`# pkg upgrade -y -f`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Install `tor` and `obfs4proxy` DragonflyBSD's Package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here we can choose to install the latest stable version, like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# pkg install tor obfs4proxy-tor`" +msgstr "`# pkg install tor obfs4proxy-tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "... or install an alpha release:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# pkg install tor-devel obfs4proxy-tor`" +msgstr "`# pkg install tor-devel obfs4proxy-tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Configure `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` to run **Tor** as a Bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy" +msgstr "ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Log notice file /var/log/tor/notices.log" +msgstr "Log notice file /var/log/tor/notices.log" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Are you firewalling your DragonflyBSD? If so, make sure that `obfs4proxy` " +"can talk to `tor` over the loopback interface - do not forget to allow the " +"**ExtORPort**." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Start `tor`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Here we set `tor` to start at boot time and use the setuid feature, in order" +" to bind to lower ports like 443 (the daemon itself will still run as a " +"regular non-privileged user)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# echo \"tor_setuid=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf`" +msgstr "`# echo \"tor_setuid=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# echo \"tor_enable=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf`" +msgstr "`# echo \"tor_enable=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# service tor start`" +msgstr "`# service tor start`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " +"like this in `/var/log/tor/notices.log`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# tail /var/log/tor/notices.log`" +msgstr "`# tail /var/log/tor/notices.log`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 6. Final Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Docker" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge using a docker container" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Deploy a container" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "We provide a docker-compose file that helps you deploy the container." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"First, [download docker-" +"compose.yml](https://gitlab.torproject.org/torproject/anti-censorship" +"/docker-obfs4-bridge/raw/main/docker-compose.yml), and then write your " +"bridge configuration to a new file, `.env`, which is in the same directory " +"as `docker-compose.yml`. Here's a template:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Your bridge's Tor port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "OR_PORT=X" +msgstr "OR_PORT=X" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Your bridge's obfs4 port." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "PT_PORT=Y" +msgstr "PT_PORT=Y" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# Your email address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "EMAIL=Z" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Replace `X` with your desired OR port, `Y` with your obfs4 port (make sure " +"that **both** ports are forwarded in your firewall), and `Z` with your email" +" address, which allows us to get in touch with you if there are problems " +"with your bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"With your bridge configuration in place, you can now deploy the container by" +" running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`docker-compose up -d obfs4-bridge`" +msgstr "`docker-compose up -d obfs4-bridge`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This command will automatically load your `docker-compose.yml` file while " +"considering the environment variables in `.env`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You should now see output similar to the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Starting docker-obfs4-bridge_obfs4-bridge_1 ... done" +msgstr "Starting docker-obfs4-bridge_obfs4-bridge_1 ... done" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "That's it! Your container is now bootstrapping your new obfs4 bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Upgrade your container" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Upgrading to the latest version of our image is as simple as pulling the " +"latest version of the image running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`docker-compose pull obfs4-bridge`" +msgstr "`docker-compose pull obfs4-bridge`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "And then restarting the container:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Note that your bridge's data directory (which includes its key material) is " +"stored in a docker volume, so you won't lose your bridge's identity when " +"upgrading to the latest docker image." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are running multiple bridges on your computer, you need to repeat " +"this step for each bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We will announce new image versions on the [tor-" +"dev](https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-dev) mailing " +"list." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Monitor your logs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "You can inspect your bridge's logs by running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`docker logs CONTAINER_ID`" +msgstr "`docker logs CONTAINER_ID`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To use your new bridge in Tor Browser, you need its \"bridge line\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here's how you can get your bridge line:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`docker exec CONTAINER_ID get-bridge-line`" +msgstr "`docker exec CONTAINER_ID get-bridge-line`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "This will return a string similar to the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"obfs4 1.2.3.4:1234 B0E566C9031657EA7ED3FC9D248E8AC4F37635A4 " +"cert=OYWq67L7MDApdJCctUAF7rX8LHvMxvIBPHOoAp0+YXzlQdsxhw6EapaMNwbbGICkpY8CPQ " +"iat-mode=0" +msgstr "" +"obfs4 1.2.3.4:1234 B0E566C9031657EA7ED3FC9D248E8AC4F37635A4 " +"cert=OYWq67L7MDApdJCctUAF7rX8LHvMxvIBPHOoAp0+YXzlQdsxhw6EapaMNwbbGICkpY8CPQ " +"iat-mode=0" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Advanced usage" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You may set additional torrc variables in your `.env` file by setting " +"`OBFS4_ENABLE_ADDITIONAL_VARIABLES` to 1 and prefixing the desired torrc " +"options with `OBFS4V_`. For example, to set the `AddressDisableIPv6` option," +" include the following lines in your `.env`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "OBFS4_ENABLE_ADDITIONAL_VARIABLES=1" +msgstr "OBFS4_ENABLE_ADDITIONAL_VARIABLES=1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "OBFS4V_AddressDisableIPv6=1" +msgstr "OBFS4V_AddressDisableIPv6=1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/docker/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/docker/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You may [download our template " +".env](https://gitlab.torproject.org/torproject/anti-censorship/docker-" +"obfs4-bridge/raw/main/.env) to get started." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "bridge" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Install Tor and dependencies" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* CentOS / RHEL:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# yum install epel-release -y`" +msgstr "`# yum install epel-release -y`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Then add the following to the `/etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo` file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" +msgstr "name=Tor for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" +msgstr "baseurl=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/$releasever/$basearch" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" +msgstr "gpgkey=https://rpm.torproject.org/centos/public_gpg.key" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "And then install the following packages." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# yum install git golang tor policycoreutils-python-utils`" +msgstr "`# yum install git golang tor policycoreutils-python-utils`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* OpenSUSE:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# zypper install tor go git`" +msgstr "`# zypper install tor go git`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Build obfs4proxy and move it into place." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Heavily outdated versions of git can make `go get` fail, so try upgrading to" +" a more recent git version if you're running into this problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`export GOPATH='mktemp -d'`" +msgstr "`export GOPATH='mktemp -d'`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`go get gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4.git/obfs4proxy`" +msgstr "`go get gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4.git/obfs4proxy`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`sudo cp $GOPATH/bin/obfs4proxy /usr/local/bin/`" +msgstr "`sudo cp $GOPATH/bin/obfs4proxy /usr/local/bin/`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# chcon --reference=/usr/bin/tor /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy`" +msgstr "`# chcon --reference=/usr/bin/tor /usr/local/bin/obfs4proxy`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "* CentOS / RHEL / OpenSUSE:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Note that both Tor's OR port and its obfs4 port must be reachable. If your" +" bridge is behind a firewall or NAT, make sure to open both ports. You can " +"use [our reachability test](https://bridges.torproject.org/scan/) to see if " +"your obfs4 port is reachable from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"`sudo semanage port -a -t tor_port_t -p tcp [OR port set earlier, in TODO1]`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"`sudo semanage port -a -t tor_port_t -p tcp [obfs4 port set earlier, in " +"TODO2]`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/centos-rhel-opensuse/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Monitor your logs (usually in your syslog)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Fedora" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on Fedora" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Add the following to `/etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Then install tor and the dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "dnf install tor obfs4 policycoreutils-python-utils" +msgstr "dnf install tor obfs4 policycoreutils-python-utils" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### 2. Edit your Tor config file, usually located at `/etc/tor/torrc` and " +"replace its content with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Monitor your logs (usually in your syslog)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Final notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Install packages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# pkg install obfs4proxy-tor tor ca_root_nss`" +msgstr "`# pkg install obfs4proxy-tor tor ca_root_nss`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### 2. Edit your Tor config file, usually located at `/usr/local/etc/tor` " +"and replace its content with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Are you using FreeBSD's firewall with a \"default deny\" policy? If so, " +"make sure that your obfs4proxy can talk to your Tor process over the " +"loopback interface. Don't forget to allow Tor's `ExtORPort`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Ensure that the `random_id` sysctl setting is enabled:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# echo \"net.inet.ip.random_id=1\" >> /etc/sysctl.conf`" +msgstr "`# echo \"net.inet.ip.random_id=1\" >> /etc/sysctl.conf`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1`" +msgstr "`# sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Start the tor daemon and make sure it starts at boot:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# sysrc tor_enable=YES`" +msgstr "`# sysrc tor_enable=YES`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### 6. To get the fastest package updates, switch from the \"quarterly\" " +"package repo to the \"latest\" repo." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Create the following folder:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos`" +msgstr "`# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Create the file `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf` with the following " +"content:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "FreeBSD: { enabled: no }" +msgstr "FreeBSD: { enabled: no }" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "FreeBSDlatest: {" +msgstr "FreeBSDlatest: {" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "url: \"pkg+https://pkg.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/latest\"," +msgstr "url: \"pkg+https://pkg.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/latest\"," + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "mirror_type: \"srv\"," +msgstr "mirror_type: \"srv\"," + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "signature_type: \"fingerprints\"," +msgstr "signature_type: \"fingerprints\"," + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "fingerprints: \"/usr/share/keys/pkg\"," +msgstr "fingerprints: \"/usr/share/keys/pkg\"," + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "enabled: yes" +msgstr "enabled: yes" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 7. Final notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "OpenBSD" +msgstr "OpenBSD" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy an obfs4 bridge on OpenBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# pkg_add tor obfs4proxy`" +msgstr "`# pkg_add tor obfs4proxy`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Edit your Tor config file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Usually located at `/etc/tor/torrc`, and replace its content with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "User _tor" +msgstr "User _tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DataDirectory /var/tor" +msgstr "DataDirectory /var/tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"### 3. Create the tor log directory and give it the correct permissions:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# mkdir /var/log/tor`" +msgstr "`# mkdir /var/log/tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# chown _tor /var/log/tor`" +msgstr "`# chown _tor /var/log/tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# rcctl enable tor`" +msgstr "`# rcctl enable tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "`# rcctl start tor`" +msgstr "`# rcctl start tor`" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/bridge/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To confirm your bridge is running with no issues, you should see something " +"like this (`/var/log/tor/notices.log`):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on NetBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 1. Enable Automatic Software Updates" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"One of the most important things to keeps your relay secure is to install " +"security updates timely and ideally automatically so you can not forget " +"about it. Follow the instructions to enable automatic software updates for " +"your operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Setup `pkg_add`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Modern versions of the NetBSD operating system can be set to use `pkgin`, " +"which is a piece of software aimed to be like `apt` or `yum` for managing " +"pkgsrc binary packages. We are not convering its setup here, and opt to use " +"plain `pkg_add` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# echo \"PKG_PATH=http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$(uname " +"-m)/$(uname -r)/All\" > /etc/pkg_install.conf" +msgstr "" +"# echo \"PKG_PATH=http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$(uname " +"-m)/$(uname -r)/All\" > /etc/pkg_install.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Package installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Install `tor` NetBSD's package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Put the configuration file `/usr/pkg/etc/tor/torrc` in place:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Nickname myNiceRelay # Change \"myNiceRelay\" to something you like" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ContactInfo your@e-mail # Write your e-mail and be aware it will be " +"published" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ORPort 443 # You might use a different port, should you want " +"to" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExitRelay 0" +msgstr "ExitRelay 0" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SocksPort 0" +msgstr "SocksPort 0" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Log notice syslog" +msgstr "Log notice syslog" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Start the service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here we set `tor` to start during boot and call it for the first time:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# ln -sf /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/tor /etc/rc.d/tor" +msgstr "# ln -sf /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/tor /etc/rc.d/tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# echo \"tor=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf" +msgstr "# echo \"tor=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# /etc/rc.d/tor start" +msgstr "# /etc/rc.d/tor start" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are having trouble setting up your relay, have a look at our [help " +"section](../../../getting-help/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/netbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If your relay is now running, check out the [post-install](../../post-" +"install/) notes." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Debian/Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"One of the most important things to keeps your relay secure is to install " +"security updates timely and ideally automatically so you can not forget " +"about it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Follow the instructions to enable [automatic software updates](updates) for " +"your operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Configure Tor Project's Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Configuring the Tor Project's package repository for Debian/Ubuntu is " +"documented **[here](https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/)**. " +"Please follow those instructions before proceeding." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Ensure you update the packages database before installing the package, than " +"call `apt` to install it:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# apt update" +msgstr "# apt update" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Put the configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Restart the service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Restart the `tor` daemon, so your configuration changes take effect:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# systemctl restart tor@default" +msgstr "# systemctl restart tor@default" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Windows 10" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Windows" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**Note: You should only run a Windows relay if you can run it 24/7. If the " +"operator is unable to guarantee that, a " +"[Snowflake](https://snowflake.torproject.org/) is a better way to contribute" +" resources.**" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Setting up a Windows system as a relay requires performing a few simple " +"steps to set up a user account, download the expert bundle, implement a " +"torrc configuration file and start up Tor from the command line." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Below are detailed instructions on how to perform these steps - please " +"ensure you follow them very carefully, and make any of the necessary " +"modifications outlined along the way." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 1. Creating a user account for Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"First you will need to create a new account to allow Tor to run isolated " +"from your personal configuration as well as have manageable system " +"permissions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. To begin, open your Control Panel and select 'Accounts'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. On the left-side menu, select 'Family & other people'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. Beside the 'Add another user to this PC' subheader, click the large `+` " +"sign." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"4. A panel will now appear asking for the Windows account information. On " +"the bottom, select the small text that states \"I do not have this users " +"sign-in information\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"5. On the next panel, select the similar text on the bottom stating \"Set up" +" user without using a Microsoft account\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"6. Enter a username for the user. Anything you like is fine, though within " +"this guide the username `torrelay` will be used. Then enter a strong " +"password and continue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Downloading and configuring the Windows Expert bundle" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## 2.1 Downloading" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The next step is to download and install Windows Expert bundle as well as " +"set up your torrc file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Head over to [Download Tor Source code]( " +"https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) and scroll down to select 'Windows" +" Expert Bundle'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "2. Head to your `C:\\Users\\torrelay\\` directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "3. Create a folder called `tor`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"*(Optional. A custom path can be used, though you will have to make " +"necessary modifications in the following steps.)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## 2.2 Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Unpack the zipped Expert bundle into your newly created Tor directory. " +"Two files will be placed there; one called `Tor`, and the other `Data`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. You will now need to create a torrc file to define the ruleset of your " +"relay." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. The default directory path for this file is " +"`C:\\Users\\torrelay\\AppData\\Roaming\\tor\\torrc`, though you can specify " +"a custom location at commandline startup with the `-f` flag. (More below)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"4. Open up your newly created `torrc` file in your text editor and populate " +"it with the following contents:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#Change the nickname \"myNiceRelay\" to a name that you like" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#Paths assume you extracted to C:\\Users\\torrelay\\tor - if you" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#extracted elsewhere or used a different username, adjust the" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#paths accordingly" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DataDirectory C:\\Users\\torrelay\\tor\\Data" +msgstr "DataDirectory C:\\Users\\torrelay\\tor\\Data" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Log notice file C:\\Users\\torrelay\\tor\\log\\notices.log" +msgstr "Log notice file C:\\Users\\torrelay\\tor\\log\\notices.log" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "GeoIPFile C:\\Users\\torrelay\\tor\\Data\\Tor\\geoip" +msgstr "GeoIPFile C:\\Users\\torrelay\\tor\\Data\\Tor\\geoip" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "GeoIPv6File C:\\Users\\torrelay\\tor\\Data\\Tor\\geoip6" +msgstr "GeoIPv6File C:\\Users\\torrelay\\tor\\Data\\Tor\\geoip6" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"#Put your email below - Note that it will be published on the metrics page" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Make sure everything is filled in correctly, then save and exit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 3. Starting up your relay" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"There are two methods for starting up your relay for the first time " +"depending on your preferences and needs." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3.1 Method 1: User interface" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "1. Navigate to the directory you extracted Tors files." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. Simply right-click on the `tor.exe` file and select 'Run as other user' " +"from the drop-down menu, and enter the password for your Tor account when " +"prompted." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* **Note:** Be sure **not** to click the 'Run as administrator' button - " +"this is dangerous!" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3.2 Method 2: Command line" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"1. Open your command prompt. Navigate to " +"`C:\\Users\\user\\torrelay\\tor\\Tor` with the command `cd " +"C:\\Users\\user\\torrelay\\tor\\Tor`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"2. Type `RUNAS /user:torrelay tor.exe` and press enter. If you have your " +"`torrc` file somewhere other than the default location (Like the `home` " +"folder), specify the path with the `-f` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* Example: `RUNAS /user:torrelay tor.exe -f " +"C:\\Users\\user\\torrelay\\tor\\Tor\\torrc`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"3. You should now see Tor starting up in your terminal. Wait until its " +"finished bootstrapping." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"4. After a short period it should publish its OrPort, and you will be " +"successfully relaying traffic for the Tor Network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"* **Notice:** Depending on your systems settings, Tor may fail to start and " +"produce an error indicating it is unable to create files. If this occurs, " +"simply open the Windows Defender Security Center and select \"App & browser " +"control\". Add the tor.exe file to the permissions list, then rerun " +"`tor.exe` from the command line. Tor should now start up normally." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/windows/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/windows/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "## 4. Final notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "DragonFlyBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on DragonFlyBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Bootstrap `pkg`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"DragonFlyBSD's daily snapshots and releases (starting with 3.4) come with " +"`pkg` already installed. Upgrades from earlier releases, however, will not " +"have it. If `pkg` is missing on the system for any reason, it can be quickly" +" bootstrapped without having to build it from source or even having " +"**DPorts** installed:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# cd /usr" +msgstr "# cd /usr" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# make pkg-bootstrap" +msgstr "# make pkg-bootstrap" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# rehash" +msgstr "# rehash" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg-static install -y pkg" +msgstr "# pkg-static install -y pkg" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Setup `pkg`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg install ca_root_nss" +msgstr "# pkg install ca_root_nss" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "DragonflyBSD has 2 packages repositories:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We can simply edit the **URL** used to point out the repositories on " +"`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest` and that's it! Remember to use " +"**pkg+https://** for Avalon." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg update -f" +msgstr "# pkg update -f" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg upgrade -y -f" +msgstr "# pkg upgrade -y -f" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Install the `tor` package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg install tor-devel" +msgstr "# pkg install tor-devel" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Put the configuration file `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` in place" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# echo \"tor_setuid=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf" +msgstr "# echo \"tor_setuid=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# echo \"tor_enable=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf" +msgstr "# echo \"tor_enable=YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/dragonflybsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# service tor start" +msgstr "# service tor start" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on Fedora" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"One of the most important things to keeps your relay secure is to install " +"security updates timely and ideally automatically so you can not forget " +"about it. Follow the instructions to enable [automatic software " +"updates](updates) for your operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Configuring the Tor Project's Repository for Fedora consists basically on " +"setting up `/etc/yum.repos.d/Tor.repo` with the following content:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"More information about it can be found " +"[here](https://support.torproject.org/rpm/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Put the configuration file `/etc/tor/torrc` in place:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 5. Start the service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# systemctl enable --now tor" +msgstr "# systemctl enable --now tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 6. Final Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This article assumes we have already a base installation of FreeBSD running," +" and only the base system (here, we are running 12.2-RELEASE)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"That means we do not have any packages installed, or even the `pkg` packages" +" manager itself (there's no `sudo` available - we are running commands as " +"root)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "To bootstrap and install `pkg` we should run the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# pkg bootstrap" +msgstr "# pkg bootstrap" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To follow upstream updates in a \"faster way\" we recommend changing the " +"'quarterly' branch used by `pkg` to its 'latest' branch." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"One additional step is to prefer using HTTPS to fetch our packages, and " +"updates - so here we also need an extra package to help us out " +"(ca_root_nss)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"We are keeping the original setting used by `pkg` but setting a new one that" +" will override it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"So we set up a new directory, and then create a configuration file to " +"override what we need." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This configuration file will be `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Creating the new directory:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos" +msgstr "# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"This is how the new configuration file " +"`/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf` must look like:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "FreeBSD: {" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "url: pkg+https://pkg.freebsd.org/${ABI}/latest" +msgstr "url: pkg+https://pkg.freebsd.org/${ABI}/latest" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Install `tor` FreeBSD's package." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Put the configuration file `/usr/local/etc/tor/torrc` in place:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Enable `net.inet.ip.random_id`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# echo \"net.inet.ip.random_id=1\" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" +msgstr "# echo \"net.inet.ip.random_id=1\" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1" +msgstr "# sysctl net.inet.ip.random_id=1" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 6. Start the service" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# sysrc tor_setuid=YES" +msgstr "# sysrc tor_setuid=YES" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# sysrc tor_enable=YES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 7. Final Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "CentOS/RHEL" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a middle/Guard relay on CentOS/RHEL" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Install `epel-release`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"To install `tor` package on CentOS/RHEL, you need to install the " +"[EPEL](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) repository first:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# yum install epel-release" +msgstr "# yum install epel-release" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Recent versions of CentOS/RHEL are using `dnf` instead of `yum`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# dnf install epel-release" +msgstr "# dnf install epel-release" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you are on a recent version that uses `dnf`, please keep using it for the" +" following steps where `yum` is called on this setup guide." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Configure Tor Project's Repository" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Configuring the Tor Project's Repository for CentOS/RHEL consists basically " +"on setting up `/etc/yum.repos.d/Tor.repo` with the following content:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Package installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Once you are set with EPEL and the Tor repositories, you are now able to " +"install the package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# yum install tor" +msgstr "# yum install tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Please note that when you are installing the first package from the EPEL " +"repository you will be asked about verifying the EPEL's GPG signing key. " +"Please ensure the key matches with the one available on the [Fedora Project " +"website](https://getfedora.org/keys/). This will also happens when " +"installing packages from Tor's repository for the first time - again you " +"must ensure the key matches." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 5. Configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 6. Enable and Start `tor`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Recent versions os CentOS/RHEL which ship with systemd:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Should you use an older release like CentOS/RHEL 6, that will be:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# service tor enable" +msgstr "# service tor enable" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.subtitle) +msgid "How to deploy a Middle/Guard relay on OpenBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 2. Package installation" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Recent OpenBSD systems, since 6.5, already have the repository configured on" +" `/etc/installurl` so we do not need to bother changing it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If that's not your case, please adjust the `installurl` configuration file " +"like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# echo \"https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD\" > /etc/installurl" +msgstr "# echo \"https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD\" > /etc/installurl" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Proceed with `pkg_add` to install the package:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#### 2.1. Recommended Steps to Install `tor` on OpenBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to install a newer version of the `tor` OpenBSD's package, you " +"can use M:Tier's binary packages:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# ftp https://stable.mtier.org/openup" +msgstr "# ftp https://stable.mtier.org/openup" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Right after fetching `openup` you can run it to sync M:Tier's repository and" +" update your packages; it's an alternative to `pkg_add -u`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Here is how you proceed with these steps:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# ./openup" +msgstr "# ./openup" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 3. Configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Nickname myNiceRelay # Change \"myNiceRelay\" to something you like" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ContactInfo your@e-mail # Write your e-mail and be aware it will be " +"published" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"ORPort 443 # You might use a different port, should you want" +" to" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "ExitRelay 0" +msgstr "ExitRelay 0" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "SocksPort 0" +msgstr "SocksPort 0" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Log notice syslog" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "User _tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "RunAsDaemon 1" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "### 4. Change `openfiles-max` and `maxfiles`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"By default, OpenBSD maintains a rather low limit on the maximum number of " +"open files for a process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For a daemon such as Tor's, that opens a connection to each and every other " +"relay (currently around 7000 relays), these limits should be raised." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Append the following section to `/etc/login.conf`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "tor:\\" +msgstr "tor:\\" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid ":openfiles-max=13500:\\" +msgstr ":openfiles-max=13500:\\" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid ":tc=daemon:" +msgstr ":tc=daemon:" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"OpenBSD also stores a kernel-level file descriptor limit in the sysctl " +"variable `kern.maxfiles`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Increase it from the default of 7030 to 16000:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# echo \"kern.maxfiles=16000\" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" +msgstr "# echo \"kern.maxfiles=16000\" >> /etc/sysctl.conf" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# sysctl kern.maxfiles=16000" +msgstr "# sysctl kern.maxfiles=16000" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# rcctl enable tor" +msgstr "# rcctl enable tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# rcctl start tor" +msgstr "# rcctl start tor" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "Debian and Ubuntu" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.section) +msgid "Automatic Updates" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 1. Install the required packages" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "apt-get install unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges" +msgstr "apt-get install unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 2. Edit the configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Put the lines below into the configuration file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d" +"/50unattended-upgrades, everything that was originally inside the generated " +"file can be removed before you add the lines below." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern {" +msgstr "Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern {" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "\"origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian-Security\";" +msgstr "\"origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian-Security\";" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "\"origin=TorProject\";" +msgstr "\"origin=TorProject\";" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "};" +msgstr "};" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Blacklist {" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#3. Automatically reboot" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"If you want to automatically reboot add the following at the the end of the " +"file `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades`:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot \"true\";" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"Update the file `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades` with the following " +"content" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";" +msgstr "APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval \"5\";" +msgstr "APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval \"5\";" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";" +msgstr "APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "APT::Periodic::Verbose \"1\";" +msgstr "APT::Periodic::Verbose \"1\";" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# 4. Test" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"You can test your unattended-upgrades setup with the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sudo unattended-upgrade -d" +msgstr "sudo unattended-upgrade -d" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "On Fedora you enable automatic updates via:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "dnf install dnf-automatic" +msgstr "dnf install dnf-automatic" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Now enable and start automatic updates via:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/fedora/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic-install.timer" +msgstr "systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic-install.timer" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "*BSD" +msgstr "*BSD" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# DragonFlyBSD / FreeBSD / HardenedBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"**NOTE:** _all steps documented on this page are considering that your " +"machine/server/system only provides Tor relay services. please be aware that" +" other services running might stop/restart during the upgrade._" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#1. Create the script to perform the updates." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Let's use `/root/pkg_upgrade.sh`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#!/usr/bin/env sh" +msgstr "#!/usr/bin/env sh" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "PATH=\"/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin\"" +msgstr "PATH=\"/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin\"" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "RAND=$(jot -r 1 300)" +msgstr "RAND=$(jot -r 1 300)" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "sleep ${RAND}" +msgstr "sleep ${RAND}" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"env AUTOCLEAN=YES ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES HANDLE_RC_SCRIPTS=YES pkg upgrade" +msgstr "" +"env AUTOCLEAN=YES ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES HANDLE_RC_SCRIPTS=YES pkg upgrade" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#2. Schedule the job to run." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"# echo \"0 0 * * * root /bin/sh /root/pkg_upgrade.sh >/dev/null\" >> " +"/etc/crontab" +msgstr "" +"# echo \"0 0 * * * root /bin/sh /root/pkg_upgrade.sh >/dev/null\" >> " +"/etc/crontab" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "#3. Restart cron's service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# service cron restart" +msgstr "# service cron restart" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.title) +msgid "RPM Distributions" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# CentOS and RHEL 8 or later versions" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For CentOS and RHEL 8 or later versions, the dnf-automatic package is the " +"preferred approach:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "In /etc/dnf/automatic.conf set:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "download_updates = yes" +msgstr "download_updates = yes" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "apply_updates = yes" +msgstr "apply_updates = yes" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Enable and start automatic updates via:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic.timer" +msgstr "systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic.timer" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Check status of dnf-automatic:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl list-timers *dnf-*" +msgstr "systemctl list-timers *dnf-*" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# CentOS and RHEL 7 or earlier versions" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"For CentOS and RHEL 7 or earlier versions, the yum-cron package is the " +"preferred approach:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "yum install yum-cron" +msgstr "yum install yum-cron" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "In /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf set:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "systemctl start yum-cron.service" +msgstr "systemctl start yum-cron.service" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "# openSUSE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "First, you need to install the automatic update package" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "zypper install yast2-online-update-configuration" +msgstr "zypper install yast2-online-update-configuration" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Then start the configuration tool (ncurses based) with:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "yast2 online_update_configuration" +msgstr "yast2 online_update_configuration" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Enable the following settings:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Automatic Online Update" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Interval: Daily" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Skip Interactive Patches" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Agree with Licenses" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Use delta rpms" +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "Confirm your configuration with OK." +msgstr "" + +#: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/ +#: (content/relay/setup/guard/centos-rhel/updates/contents+en.lrpage.body) +msgid "" +"The official openSUSE documentation can be found " +"[here](https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/startup/single-" +"html/book.opensuse.startup/index.html#sec-onlineupdate-you-automatically)." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5 +#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5 +msgid "Close banner" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:11 templates/banner.html:11 +msgid "Privacy is a human right" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:15 templates/banner.html:15 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $150,000." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:26 templates/banner.html:26 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $100,000." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:31 lego/templates/banner.html:33 +#: templates/banner.html:31 templates/banner.html:33 +msgid "Donate now" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:96 templates/footer.html:13 +#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:96 +msgid "Download Tor Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:14 templates/footer.html:14 +msgid "" +"Download Tor Browser to experience real private browsing without tracking, " +"surveillance, or censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:35 templates/footer.html:35 +msgid "Our mission:" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:36 templates/footer.html:36 +msgid "" +"To advance human rights and freedoms by creating and deploying free and open" +" source anonymity and privacy technologies, supporting their unrestricted " +"availability and use, and furthering their scientific and popular " +"understanding." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:64 lego/templates/footer.html:66 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:19 lego/templates/navbar.html:21 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:64 templates/footer.html:64 +#: templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 templates/navbar.html:21 +#: templates/navbar.html:64 +msgid "Donate" +msgstr "Дарете" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:64 lego/templates/footer.html:66 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:19 lego/templates/navbar.html:21 +#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 +#: templates/navbar.html:21 +msgid "Donate Now" +msgstr "Направете дарение" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:75 templates/footer.html:75 +msgid "Subscribe to our Newsletter" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:76 templates/footer.html:76 +msgid "Get monthly updates and opportunities from the Tor Project:" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:77 templates/footer.html:77 +msgid "Sign up" +msgstr "Регистриане" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:101 templates/footer.html:101 +#, python-format +msgid "" +"Trademark, copyright notices, and rules for use by third parties can be " +"found in our %(link_to_faq)s" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:26 templates/navbar.html:26 +msgid "Menu" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:56 templates/home.html:31 +#: templates/navbar.html:56 +msgid "About" +msgstr "Относно" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:57 templates/home.html:32 +#: templates/navbar.html:57 +msgid "Documentation" +msgstr "Документация" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:58 templates/home.html:33 +#: templates/navbar.html:58 +msgid "Support" +msgstr "Поддръжка" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:60 templates/home.html:35 +#: templates/navbar.html:60 +msgid "Blog" +msgstr "Блог" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:61 templates/home.html:34 +#: templates/navbar.html:61 +msgid "Jobs" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:62 templates/home.html:36 +#: templates/navbar.html:62 +msgid "Contact" +msgstr "Контакт" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:63 templates/home.html:37 +#: templates/navbar.html:63 +msgid "Press" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/search.html:5 +msgid "Search" +msgstr "Търсене" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:1 +msgid "" +"The following visualization shows what information is visible to " +"eavesdroppers with and without Tor Browser and HTTPS encryption:" +msgstr "" +"Следната визуализация показва каква информация е видима на подслушващите с и" +" без Tor браузъра и HTTPS криптиране:" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:4 +msgid "" +"Click the “Tor” button to see what data is visible to observers when you're " +"using Tor. The button will turn green to indicate that Tor is on." +msgstr "" +"Натиснете \"Tor\" бутона, за да видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато ползвате Tor. Бутонът ще стане зелен, за да покаже, че" +" Tor е включен." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:5 +msgid "" +"Click the “HTTPS” button to see what data is visible to observers when " +"you're using HTTPS. The button will turn green to indicate that HTTPS is on." +msgstr "" +"Натиснете \"HTTPS\" бутона, за да видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато ползвате HTTPS. Бутонът ще стане зелен, за да покажа, " +"че HTTPS е включен." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:6 +msgid "" +"When both buttons are green, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you are using both tools." +msgstr "" +"Когато и двата бутона са зелени ще видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато и двете услуги са включени." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:7 +msgid "" +"When both buttons are grey, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you don't use either tool." +msgstr "" +"Когато и двата бутона са сиви ще видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато нито една услуга не е включена." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:11 +msgid "HTTPS" +msgstr "HTTPS" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:15 +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:65 +msgid "Tor" +msgstr "Tor" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:32 +msgid "POTENTIALLY VISIBLE DATA" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:37 +msgid "Site.com" +msgstr "Site.com" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:40 +msgid "The site being visited." +msgstr "Сайтът, който посещавате." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:44 +msgid "user / pw" +msgstr "потр / пар" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:47 +msgid "Username and password used for authentication." +msgstr "Потребителско име и парола използване за вписване." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:51 +msgid "data" +msgstr "информ." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:54 +msgid "Data being transmitted." +msgstr "Информацията, която е предавана." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:58 +msgid "location" +msgstr "място" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:61 +msgid "" +"Network location of the computer used to visit the website (the public IP " +"address)." +msgstr "" +"Местоположение на компютърът използван за посещаване на уебсайта (публичен " +"IP адрес)." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:68 +msgid "Whether or not Tor is being used." +msgstr "Дали се използва Tor браузърът." + +#: templates/gsoc.html:16 +msgid "" +"None of these ideas seem appealing? You may also want to propose your own " +"project idea — which often results in the best projects." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/gsoc.html:16 +msgid "We invite you to contact us to discuss your own project idea." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/gsoc.html:20 +msgid "" +"Here are some successful projects which have been implemented in the past by" +" Google Summer of Code and Outreachy participants" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/homepage.html:5 templates/meta.html:10 templates/slideshow.html:5 +#: templates/slideshow.html:6 +msgid "Tor Project" +msgstr "Проекта Tor" + +#: templates/homepage.html:25 +msgid "" +"The Tor Project is committed to fostering an inclusive environment and " +"community. Tor is a place where people should feel safe to engage, share " +"their point of view, and participate. Read our [Code of " +"Conduct](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/code_of_…" +" \"Code of Conduct\"), [Social " +"Contract](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/social_…" +" \"Social Contract\"), [Statement of " +"Values](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/statement…" +" \"Statement of Values\"), and learn about the [Tor Community " +"Council](https://gitweb.torproject.org/community/policies.git/tree/communit…" +" \"Tor Community Council\")." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/localization.html:27 +msgid "Can you help us improve our translations?" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/localization.html:29 +msgid "" +"Localization is a continuous process across our applications. Notice any " +"improvements we could make to our translations? Open a ticket, reach out to " +"us, or become part of our translators squad." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/localization.html:32 +msgid "Join Tor Translators mailing list" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/meta.html:3 +msgid "" +"Defend yourself against tracking and surveillance. Circumvent censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:27 +msgid "Onionize any website" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:29 +msgid "" +"There's a toolkit that lets you take any existing website and host it as a " +".onion site too. You would do this because .onion sites are more secure than" +" just regular sites. There is an installation guide for how to use this " +"toolkit to onionize your site." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:32 +msgid "Check out the code" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:36 +msgid "Featured .onion sites" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:55 +msgid "Tools" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:72 +msgid "Learn More" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:74 +msgid "" +"Are you interested in learning more about onion services? Join our tor-" +"onions mailing list to speak with other onion service operators." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/onion-services.html:77 +msgid "Tor Onions mailing list" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:3 +msgid "" +"Word of mouth is critical to reaching new people and helping them protect " +"themselves online. Here's how you can help: " +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:11 +msgid "Privacy and freedom are human rights." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:12 +msgid "" +"These rights are denied online around the world, but Tor gives them back." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:22 +msgid "Tracking and surveillance are widespread." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:23 +msgid "" +"We think privacy should be the default online, and that's what our software " +"provides." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:33 +msgid "Privacy isn't about having something to hide." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:34 +msgid "" +"Privacy is about protecting who we are as human beings: our fears, our " +"relationships, and our vulnerabilities." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:44 +msgid "People shouldn't be exploited for using the internet." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:45 +msgid "" +"Trackers are harvesting our every move, but a safer internet is possible." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:55 +msgid "" +"Tor software is developed by the Tor Project, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit " +"organization." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:56 +msgid "We build free and open source software anyone can use." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:66 +msgid "Tor software is used by millions of people around the world." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:67 +msgid "Journalists, activists, and everyday internet users rely on Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:75 +msgid "Contributors to this page:" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:77 templates/two-columns-page.html:30 +msgid "Back to previous page: " +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach-talk.html:77 templates/two-columns-page.html:30 +msgid "Edit this page" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach.html:27 +msgid "Tor Speakers Bureau" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach.html:29 +msgid "" +"We have a dedicated group of Tor core contributors who are ready to speak at" +" your next event. You can request a speaker by contacting " +"speaking(a)torproject.org with your preferred topic, language requirement, " +"date, and other details." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach.html:32 +msgid "Request a Speaker" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/outreach.html:36 +msgid "Upcoming Tor Events" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/project.html:40 +msgid "Back to " +msgstr "" + +#: templates/relay-operations.html:23 +msgid "Connect with other Relay Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/relay-operations.html:24 +msgid "" +"The best resource of all is the active community of relay operators on tor-" +"relays mailing list and on IRC" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/relay-operations.html:24 +msgid "#tor-relays" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/relay-operations.html:24 +msgid "in irc.oftc.net." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/relay-operations.html:26 +msgid "Relay Operators mailing list" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/training.html:27 +msgid "Join the Community" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/training.html:29 +msgid "" +"Are you interested in inviting someone from Tor to train your group? While " +"we receive a high volume of training requests and may not be able to offer " +"an in-person training, we may still be able to help. Contact the community " +"team and let's talk." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/training.html:32 +msgid "Community mailing list" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/user-research.html:31 +msgid "Become a Community User Researcher" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/user-research.html:33 +msgid "" +"Are you a design researcher, user researcher, student, or someone interested" +" in learning more about Tor users? Do you have new ideas, suggestions, or " +"research that can help improve Tor applications? Help us by coordinating " +"user research with your local community, and learn more about best practices" +" for working with users at-risk." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/user-research.html:35 +msgid "UX team mailing list" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/projects.html:20 +msgid "Read more." +msgstr "" diff --git a/contents+id.po b/contents+id.po index 689a59b7e1..ed9c8d0b5f 100644 --- a/contents+id.po +++ b/contents+id.po @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ # raz <razmawardhana(a)gmail.com>, 2021 # erinm, 2021 # ical, 2021 -# Emma Peel, 2021 # hadymaggot <9hs(a)tuta.io>, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 # msgid "" msgstr "" @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ msgstr "" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-31 21:18+CET\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-12-11 10:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: hadymaggot <9hs(a)tuta.io>, 2021\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" "Language-Team: Indonesian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/id/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -18134,7 +18134,7 @@ msgstr "tor:\\" #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ #: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid ":openfiles-max=13500:\\" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":openfiles-max=13500:\\" #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/ #: (content/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/contents+en.lrpage.body)

1 0

[translation/tbmanual-contentspot] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=tbmanual-contentspot
by translation＠torproject.org 01 Nov '21

01 Nov '21

commit ec8230d8aaf58c4006cfcb7049de4b5d12d0d15c Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Mon Nov 1 07:16:54 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=tbmanual-contentspot --- contents+bg.po | 3761 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 3761 insertions(+) diff --git a/contents+bg.po b/contents+bg.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6be8bb1ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/contents+bg.po @@ -0,0 +1,3761 @@ +# +# Translators: +# Tsvetan Nikolov <slakware(a)gmail.com>, 2019 +# —, 2021 +# erinm, 2021 +# Emma Peel, 2021 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 09:08+CET\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-11-14 12:31+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n" +"Language-Team: Bulgarian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/bg/)\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Language: bg\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/ (content/contents+en.lrshowcase.title) +msgid "Tor Browser User Manual" +msgstr "Потребителски наръчник на Tor браузъра" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "About" +msgstr "Относно" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Documentation" +msgstr "Документация" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Press" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Blog" +msgstr "Блог" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Newsletter" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Support" +msgstr "Поддръжка" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Community" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Contact" +msgstr "За връзка" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Jobs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "About Tor Browser" +msgstr "За Tor браузърa" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Downloading" +msgstr "Изтегляне" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Running Tor Browser for the First Time" +msgstr "Пускане на Tor браузъра за първи път" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Pluggable transports" +msgstr "Вградяеми транспорти" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Circumvention" +msgstr "Заобикаляне" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Bridges" +msgstr "Бриджове" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Managing Identities" +msgstr "Управление са самоличности" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Onion Services" +msgstr "Onion услуги" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Secure Connections" +msgstr "Сигурни връзки" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Security Settings" +msgstr "Настройки по сигурността" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Updating" +msgstr "Обновяване" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Plugins" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Troubleshooting" +msgstr "Решаване на проблеми" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Uninstalling" +msgstr "Премахване" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "Known Issues" +msgstr "Известни проблеми" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Mobile Tor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Becoming a Tor Translator" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Making Tor Browser Portable" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Installation" +msgstr "Инсталиране" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/menu/ +#: (content/menu/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "PrivChat" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "ABOUT TOR BROWSER" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "Learn what Tor Browser can do to protect your privacy and anonymity" +msgstr "" +"Научете какво може да направи Tor браузърът, за да защити вашето лично " +"пространство и анонимност" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser uses the Tor network to protect your privacy and anonymity. " +"Using the Tor network has two main properties:" +msgstr "" +"Tor браузърът използва Tor мрежата, за да предпази личното Ви пространство и" +" анонимност. Използването на Tor мрежата има две големи преимущества:" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Your internet service provider, and anyone watching your connection " +"locally, will not be able to track your internet activity, including the " +"names and addresses of the websites you visit." +msgstr "" +"* Доставчикът на интерент и всеки, който наблюдава връзката локално, няма да" +" може да следи интернет активността, включително имена и адреси на уеб " +"сайтове, които посещавате." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* The operators of the websites and services that you use, and anyone " +"watching them, will see a connection coming from the Tor network instead of " +"your real Internet (IP) address, and will not know who you are unless you " +"explicitly identify yourself." +msgstr "" +"* Операторите на уебсайтове и услуги, които използвате и всеки, който " +"наблюдава тях, ще видят връзка идваща от Tor мрежата вместо от реалният ви " +"интернет адрес(IP), и няма да знаят, кой сте освен ако сами не им дадете " +"самоличността си." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"In addition, Tor Browser is designed to prevent websites from " +"“fingerprinting” or identifying you based on your browser configuration." +msgstr "" +"В допълнение, Tor браузърът е направен, така че да спира уебсайтовете да " +"създават \"отпечатък\" и следят базирано на настройките на браузъра." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"By default, Tor Browser does not keep any browsing history. Cookies are only" +" valid for a single session (until Tor Browser is exited or a [New Identity" +"](/managing-identities/#new-identity) is requested)." +msgstr "" +"По подразбиране, Tor браузърът не запазва интернет историята. Бисквитките са" +" валидни само за текущата сесия (докато Tor браузърът бъде затворен или " +"докато не се създаде [Нова идентичност](/bg/managing-identities/#new-" +"identity)." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### HOW TOR WORKS" +msgstr "### Как работи Tor" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor is a network of virtual tunnels that allows you to improve your privacy " +"and security on the Internet. Tor works by sending your traffic through " +"three random servers (also known as *relays*) in the Tor network. The last " +"relay in the circuit (the “exit relay”) then sends the traffic out onto the " +"public Internet." +msgstr "" +"Tor е мрежа от вирутални тунели, които Ви разрешават да предпазите личното " +"си пространтсво и сигурност в интернет. Tor работи, като препраща трафикът " +"през три произволни сървъра(така наречени \"препращачи\") в Tor мрежата. " +"Последният препращач(изходен препращач) във веригата изпраща трафика в " +"публичния интернет." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"\" src=\"../static/images/how-tor-works.png\" alt=\"How Tor " +"Browser works\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/about/ +#: (content/about/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The image above illustrates a user browsing to different websites over Tor. " +"The green middle computers represent relays in the Tor network, while the " +"three keys represent the layers of encryption between the user and each " +"relay." +msgstr "" +"Изображението по-горе илюстрира потребител, който разглежда уебсайтове през " +"Tor. Зелените компютри по средата са препращачи в Tor мрежата, докато трите " +"ключа представляват слойове криптиране между потребителя и всеки препращач." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "DOWNLOADING" +msgstr "Изтегляне" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "How to download Tor Browser" +msgstr "Как да изтеглите Tor браузър" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The safest and simplest way to download Tor Browser is from the official Tor" +" Project website at https://www.torproject.org/download." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Your connection to the site will be secured using [HTTPS](/secure-" +"connections), which makes it much harder for somebody to tamper with." +msgstr "" +"Вашата връзка със сайта ще бъде подсигурена използвайки [HTTPS](/bg/secure-" +"connections), който прави фалшифицирането много по-трудно." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"However, there may be times when you cannot access the Tor Project website: " +"for example, it could be blocked on your network." +msgstr "" +"Понякога може да случи да не може да се свържите с уебсайта на Tor Project: " +"примерно, когато мрежата го блокира." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If this happens, you can use one of the alternative download methods listed " +"below." +msgstr "" +" Ако това се случи, може да пробвате някой от алтернативните методи изброени" +" по-долу." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### MIRRORS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you're unable to download Tor Browser from the official Tor Project " +"website, you can instead try downloading it from one of our official " +"mirrors, either through [EFF](https://tor.eff.org), [Calyx " +"Institute](https://tor.calyxinstitute.org) or [CCC](https://tor.ccc.de)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### GetTor" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"[GetTor](https://gettor.torproject.org/) is a service that automatically " +"responds to messages with links to the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted" +" at a variety of locations, such as Dropbox, Google Drive and GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### TO USE GETTOR VIA EMAIL:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Send an email to [gettor@torproject.org](mailto:gettor@torproject.org), and " +"in the body of the message simply write “windows”, “osx”, or “linux”, " +"(without quotation marks) depending on your operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can also add a language code to get Tor Browser on a language different " +"than English." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"For example, to get links for downloading Tor Browser in Chinese (China) for" +" Windows, send an email to " +"[gettor@torproject.org](mailto:gettor@torproject.org) with the words " +"\"windows zh_CN\" in it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/downloading/ +#: (content/downloading/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can " +"download the Tor Browser package, the cryptographic signature (needed for " +"verifying the download), the fingerprint of the key used to make the " +"signature, and the package’s checksum. You may be offered a choice of " +"“32-bit” or “64-bit” software: this depends on the model of the computer you" +" are using." +msgstr "" +"GetTor ще отговори с имейл съдържащ връзки, от които да изтеглите Tor " +"браузър приложението, електронния подпис(нужен за проверка на изтегления " +"файл), отпечатъка от ключа използван за подписа, и checksum-а на файла. Може" +" да ви бъде предложен избор от \"32-битов\" или \"64-битов\" софтуер: това " +"зависи от модела на компютъра, който използвате." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "INSTALLATION" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "Installing Tor Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "## For Windows" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"1. Navigate to the Tor Browser [download " +"page](https://www.torproject.org/download)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "2. Download the Windows `.exe` file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"3. (Recommended) Verify the [file's " +"signature](https://support.torproject.org/en/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"4. When the download is complete, double click the `.exe` file. Complete the" +" installation wizard process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "## For macOS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "2. Download the macOS `.dmg` file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"4. When the download is complete, double click the `.dmg` file. Complete the" +" installation wizard process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "## For GNU/Linux" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "2. Download the GNU/Linux `.tar.xz` file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "4. Now follow either the graphical or the command-line method:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### Graphical method" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* When the download is complete, extract the archive using an archive " +"manager." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* You'll need to tell your GNU/Linux that you want the ability to execute " +"shell scripts." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Navigate to the newly extracted Tor Browser directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Right click on `start-tor-browser.desktop`, open Properties or Preferences " +"and change the permission to allow executing file as program." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Double-click the icon to start up Tor Browser for the first time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:50%\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/linux-make-desktop-file-executable.png\" alt=\"Make the .desktop file " +"executable in Linux\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"**Note:** On Ubuntu and some other distros if you try to launch `start-tor-" +"browser.desktop` a text file might open up." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "To change this behavior and launch Tor Browser instead, follow this:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Launch \"Files\" (GNOME Files/Nautilus)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Click on Preferences." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Navigate to the 'Behavior' Tab." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Select \"Run them\" or \"Ask what to do\" under \"Executable Text Files\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* If you choose the latter click on \"Run\" after launching the `start-tor-" +"browser.desktop` file." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:50%\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/linux-change-behavior-executable-files.png\" alt=\"Change behavior of " +"executable text file to always run in Linux\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### Command-line method" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* When the download is complete, extract the archive with the command `tar " +"-xf [TB archive]`." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* From inside the Tor Browser directory, you can launch Tor Browser by " +"running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"**Note:** If this command fails to run, you probably need to make the file " +"executable. From within this directory run: `chmod +x start-tor-" +"browser.desktop`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Some additional flags that can be used with `start-tor-browser.desktop` from" +" the command-line:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "| **Flag** | **Description** |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "|----------|-----------------|" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| `--register-app` | To register Tor Browser as a desktop application. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "| `--verbose` | To display Tor and Firefox output in the terminal. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| `--log [file]` | To record Tor and Firefox output in file (default: tor-" +"browser.log). |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| `--detach` | To detach from terminal and run Tor Browser in the " +"background. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| `--unregister-app` | To unregister Tor Browser as a desktop application. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/ +#: (content/installation/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "See here on how to [update Tor Browser](../updating/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "RUNNING TOR BROWSER FOR THE FIRST TIME" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "Learn how to use Tor Browser for the first time" +msgstr "Научете как да използвате Tor браузъра за първи път" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"When you run Tor Browser for the first time, you will see the Connect to Tor" +" window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"This offers you the option to either connect directly to the Tor network, or" +" to configure Tor Browser for your connection." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"There's a checkbox which asks whether you always want to get automatically " +"connected to the Tor network, if this is the case, check the box." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### CONNECT" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images/connect.png\" alt=\"Click " +"'connect' to connect to Tor.\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"In most cases, choosing \"Connect\" will allow you to connect to the Tor " +"network without any further configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Once clicked, a status bar will appear, showing Tor's connection progress." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you are on a relatively fast connection, but this bar seems to get stuck " +"at a certain point, see the [Troubleshooting](../troubleshooting) page for " +"help solving the problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Or, if you know that your connection is censored or uses a proxy, you should" +" click on \"Tor Network Settings\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images/configure.png\" " +"alt=\"Click 'Tor Network Settings' to adjust network settings.\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### CONFIGURE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Tor Browser will take you through a series of configuration options." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The first checkbox is Quickstart. If selected, every time you open Tor " +"Browser, it will try to connect with your previous network settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The second checkbox asks if you want to use a bridge. If you know your " +"connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to connect to the Tor " +"network and no other solutions have worked, select \"Use a bridge\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images/pluggable-transport.png\" " +"alt=\"Configure Tor bridge options\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"This will display the [Circumvention](../circumvention) section to configure" +" a pluggable transport or to connect using [Bridges](../bridges)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### OTHER OPTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The third checkbox asks if your connection uses a proxy. In most cases, this" +" is not necessary. You will usually know if you need to select this checkbox" +" because the same settings will be used for other browsers on your system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "If possible, ask your network administrator for guidance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "If your connection does not use a proxy, click \"Connect\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/running-tor-browser/ +#: (content/running-tor-browser/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images/proxy.png\" " +"alt=\"Configure proxy options\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "CIRCUMVENTION" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "What to do if the Tor network is blocked" +msgstr "Какво да направите ако Tor мрежата е блокирана" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Direct access to the Tor network may sometimes be blocked by your Internet " +"Service Provider or by a government." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser includes some circumvention tools for getting around these " +"blocks. These tools are called “pluggable transports”." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### TYPES OF PLUGGABLE TRANSPORT" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Currently there are three pluggable transports available, but more are being" +" developed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "<table class=\"table table-striped\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "<tbody>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "<tr class=\"odd\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "<td>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "obfs4" +msgstr "obfs4" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "</td>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"obfs4 makes Tor traffic look random, and also prevents censors from finding " +"bridges by Internet scanning. obfs4 bridges are less likely to be blocked " +"than its predecessors, obfs3 bridges." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "</tr>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "meek" +msgstr "meek" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"meek transports make it look like you are browsing a major web site instead " +"of using Tor. meek-azure makes it look like you are using a Microsoft web " +"site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "<tr class=\"even\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Snowflake" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Snowflake is an improvement upon Flashproxy. It sends your traffic through " +"WebRTC, a peer-to-peer protocol with built-in NAT punching." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "</tbody>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "</table>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### USING PLUGGABLE TRANSPORTS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"To use a pluggable transport, click \"Tor Network Settings\" when starting " +"Tor Browser for the first time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Under the \"Bridges\" section, select the checkbox \"Use a bridge\" and " +"choose the \"Select a built-in bridge\" option." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"From the dropdown, select whichever pluggable transport you'd like to use." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Once you've selected the pluggable transport, scroll up and click " +"\"Connect\" to save your settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on \"Preferences\" (or " +"\"Options\" on Windows) in the [hamburger menu " +"(≡)](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/) and then on " +"\"Tor\" in the sidebar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"In the \"Bridges\" section, select the checkbox \"Use a bridge\", and from " +"the option \"Select a built-in bridge\", choose whichever pluggable " +"transport you'd like to use from the dropdown." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Your settings will automatically be saved once you close the tab." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### WHICH TRANSPORT SHOULD I USE?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Each of the transports listed in Tor Bridge's menu works in a different way," +" and their effectiveness depends on your individual circumstances." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you are trying to circumvent a blocked connection for the first time, you" +" should try the different transports: obfs4, snowflake, or meek-azure." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you try all of these options, and none of them gets you online, you will " +"need to request a bridge or manually enter bridge addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ +#: (content/circumvention/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Read the [Bridges](../bridges/) section to learn what bridges are and how to" +" obtain them." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "BRIDGES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "" +"Most Pluggable Transports, such as obfs4, rely on the use of \"bridge\" " +"relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Most [Pluggable Transports](/circumvention), such as obfs4, rely on the use " +"of \"bridge\" relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Like ordinary Tor relays, bridges are run by volunteers; unlike ordinary " +"relays, however, they are not listed publicly, so an adversary cannot " +"identify them easily." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Using bridges in combination with pluggable transports helps to conceal the " +"fact that you are using Tor, but may slow down the connection compared to " +"using ordinary Tor relays." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Other pluggable transports, like meek, use different anti-censorship " +"techniques that do not rely on bridges. You do not need to obtain bridge " +"addresses in order to use these transports." +msgstr "" +"Други вградяеми транспорти, като meek, използват различни анти-цензурни " +"техники, които не използват мостове. Няма нужда да се сдобивате с адреси на " +"мостове, за да използвате тези транспорти." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### GETTING BRIDGE ADDRESSES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Because bridge addresses are not public, you will need to request them " +"yourself. You have a few options:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Visit [https://bridges.torproject.org/](https://bridges.torproject.org) " +"and follow the instructions, or" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Email [bridges@torproject.org](mailto:bridges@torproject.org) from a " +"Gmail, or Riseup email address" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Use Moat to fetch bridges from within Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### USING MOAT" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click \"Tor Network " +"Settings\" to open the Tor settings window." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Under the \"Bridges\" section, select the checkbox \"Use a bridge\", then " +"choose \"Request a bridge from torproject.org\" and click \"Request a " +"Bridge...\" for BridgeDB to provide a bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Complete the Captcha and click \"Submit\". Click \"Connect\" to save your " +"settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"In the \"Bridges\" section, select the checkbox \"Use a bridge\", and from " +"the option \"Request a bridge from torproject.org\", click \"Request a New " +"Bridge...\" for BridgeDB to provide a bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Complete the Captcha and click \"Submit\". Your setting will automatically " +"be saved once you close the tab." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images/request-a-bridge.png\" " +"alt=\"Request a bridge from torproject.org\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### ENTERING BRIDGE ADDRESSES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Under the \"Bridges\" section, select the checkbox \"Use a bridge\", choose " +"\"Provide a bridge I know\" and enter each bridge address on a separate " +"line." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Click \"Connect\" to save your settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"In the \"Bridges\" section, select the checkbox \"Use a bridge\", and from " +"the option \"Provide a bridge I know\", enter each bridge address on a " +"separate line." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images/tor-launcher-custom-" +"bridges.png\" alt=\"Enter custom bridge addresses\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/bridges/ +#: (content/bridges/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If the connection fails, the bridges you received may be down. Please use " +"one of the above methods to obtain more bridge addresses, and try again." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "MANAGING IDENTITIES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "Learn how to control personally-identifying information in Tor Browser" +msgstr "" +"Научете как да контролирате лично идентифицираща информация в браузъра Тор." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"When you connect to a website, it is not only the operators of that website " +"who can record information about your visit. Most websites now use numerous " +"third-party services, including social networking “Like” buttons, analytics " +"trackers, and advertising beacons, all of which can link your activity " +"across different sites." +msgstr "" +"Когато се свържете с уебсайт, не само операторът на този уебсайт може да " +"запише посещението. Повечето уебсайтове сега използват множество външни " +"компании, включително бутони като \"Like\" на социални мрежи, анализатори на" +" потока, рекламни beacon-и, всички от които могат да свържат вашата дейност " +"от един уебсайт на друг." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Using the Tor network stops observers from being able to discover your exact" +" location and IP address, but even without this information they might be " +"able to link different areas of your activity together. For this reason, Tor" +" Browser includes some additional features that help you control what " +"information can be tied to your identity." +msgstr "" +"Използването на Tor мрежата преустановява възможността на наблюдателите да " +"откриват точното Ви местоположение и IP адрес, но дори и без тази информация" +" те могат свържат различни ваши действия в точен профил. Поради тази " +"причина, Tor браузърът включва няколко допълнителни функции, които Ви " +"помагат да контролирате каква информация може да бъде свързана с Вашата " +"самоличност." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### THE URL BAR" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser centers your web experience around your relationship with the " +"website in the URL bar. Even if you connect to two different sites that use " +"the same third-party tracking service, Tor Browser will force the content to" +" be served over two different Tor circuits, so the tracker will not know " +"that both connections originate from your browser." +msgstr "" +"Тор браузърът съсредоточва вниманието Ви за връзката Ви с уебсайта към " +"полето за интернет адрес. Дори ако се свържете с два отделни сайта, които " +"използват трета компания за следене, Тор браузърът ще пренасочи съдържанието" +" да през две различни Tor вериги, така че тези, които Ви следят няма да " +"могат да установят, че връзката идва от един и същи браузър." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"On the other hand, all connections to a single website address will be made " +"over the same Tor circuit, meaning you can browse different pages of a " +"single website in separate tabs or windows, without any loss of " +"functionality." +msgstr "" +"От друга страна, всички връзки към един и същ уебадрес ще минат през същата " +"Tor верига, което означава, че може да разглеждате различни страници от един" +" и същ уебсайт на различни табове или прозорци, без деградация на " +"функционалноста." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-md-6\" align=\"right\" hspace=\"5\" " +"src=\"../../static/images/circuit_full.png\" alt=\"Display circuit diagram " +"under the site information menu\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can see a diagram of the circuit that Tor Browser is using for the " +"current tab in the site information menu, in the URL bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"In the circuit, the Guard or entry node is the first node and it's " +"automatically and randomly selected by Tor. But it is different from the " +"other nodes in the circuit. In order to avoid profiling attacks, the Guard " +"node changes only after 2-3 months, unlike the other nodes, which change " +"with every new domain. For more information about Guards, consult the " +"[FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq#EntryGuards) and [Support " +"Portal](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### LOGGING IN OVER TOR" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Although Tor Browser is designed to enable total user anonymity on the web, " +"there may be situations in which it makes sense to use Tor with websites " +"that require usernames, passwords, or other identifying information." +msgstr "" +"Въпреки, че Tor браузърът е създаден, за да направи възможна пълната " +"анонимност на потребителите си, може да има ситуации, в които е логично да " +"се използва Tor през уебсайтове, които изискват потребителско име, парола " +"или някаква друга идентифицираща информация." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you log into a website using a regular browser, you also reveal your IP " +"address and geographical location in the process. The same is often true " +"when you send an email. Logging into your social networking or email " +"accounts using Tor Browser allows you to choose exactly which information " +"you reveal to the websites you browse. Logging in using Tor Browser is also " +"useful if the website you are trying to reach is censored on your network." +msgstr "" +"Ако се впишете в уебсайт използвайки обикновения си браузър, вашето " +"местоположение и IP адрес биват разкрити в процеса. Същото се случва, когато" +" изпращате имейл. Всписването в социални мрежи и имейл профили използвайки " +"Tor браузърът ви разрешава да изберате каква точно информация да разкриете " +"на уебсайта, който посещавате. Вписването, използвайки Tor браузъра е " +"полезно ако уебсайта, който се опитвате да посетите е цензуриран във Вашата " +"мрежа." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"When you log in to a website over Tor, there are several points you should " +"bear in mind:" +msgstr "" +"Когато се вписвате в уебсайт през Тор има няколко важни неща, които трябва " +"да помните:" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* See the [Secure Connections](/secure-connections) page for important " +"information on how to secure your connection when logging in." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Tor Browser often makes your connection appear as though it is coming from" +" an entirely different part of the world. Some websites, such as banks or " +"email providers, might interpret this as a sign that your account has been " +"hacked or compromised, and lock you out. The only way to resolve this is by " +"following the site’s recommended procedure for account recovery, or " +"contacting the operators and explaining the situation." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### CHANGING IDENTITIES AND CIRCUITS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:100%\" class=\"col-md-6\" " +"src=\"../../static/images/new_identity.png\" alt=\"New Identity and New Tor " +"Circuit options under main menu\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser features “New Identity” and “New Tor Circuit for this Site” " +"options. They are also located in the hamburger or main menu (≡)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### NEW IDENTITY" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if you want to prevent your subsequent browser " +"activity from being linkable to what you were doing before. Selecting it " +"will close all your open tabs and windows, clear all private information " +"such as cookies and browsing history, and use new Tor circuits for all " +"connections. Tor Browser will warn you that all activity and downloads will " +"be stopped, so take this into account before clicking “New Identity”." +msgstr "" +"Тази опция е полезна ако желаете да избегнете свързването на понататъчните " +"Ви действия с това, което сте направили преди. Избирането на тази опция ще " +"затвори всички отворени табове и прозорци, ще изтрие всяка лична информация " +"като бисквитки и историята на сърфирането, и ще използва нова Тор верига за " +"всички връзки. Tor браузърът ще предупреди, че всички текущи действия и " +"тегления ще бъдат преустановени, така че имайте това предвид преди да " +"натиснете \"Нова самоличност\"" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"To use this option, you just need to click on 'New Identity' in Tor " +"Browser's toolbar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### NEW TOR CIRCUIT FOR THIS SITE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"This option is useful if the [exit relay](/about/#how-tor-works) you are " +"using is unable to connect to the website you require, or is not loading it " +"properly. Selecting it will cause the currently-active tab or window to be " +"reloaded over a new Tor circuit. Other open tabs and windows from the same " +"website will use the new circuit as well once they are reloaded. This option" +" does not clear any private information or unlink your activity, nor does it" +" affect your current connections to other websites." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/managing-identities/ +#: (content/managing-identities/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can also access this option in the new circuit display, in the site " +"information menu, in the URL bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "ONION SERVICES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "Services that are only accessible using Tor" +msgstr "Услуги, които са достъпни само през Tor" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services (formerly known as \"hidden services\") are services (like " +"websites) that are only accessible through the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Onion services offer several advantages over ordinary services on the non-" +"private web:" +msgstr "" +"Onion услугите имат няколко преимущества спрямо обикновените услуги в " +"интернет:" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Onion services’ location and IP address are hidden, making it difficult " +"for adversaries to censor them or identify their operators." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* All traffic between Tor users and onion services is end-to-end encrypted, " +"so you do not need to worry about [connecting over HTTPS](/secure-" +"connections)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* The address of an onion service is automatically generated, so the " +"operators do not need to purchase a domain name; the .onion URL also helps " +"Tor ensure that it is connecting to the right location and that the " +"connection is not being tampered with." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### HOW TO ACCESS AN ONION SERVICE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Just like any other website, you will need to know the address of an onion " +"service in order to connect to it. An onion address is a string of 56 mostly" +" random letters and numbers, followed by \".onion\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"When accessing a website that uses an onion service, Tor Browser will show " +"in the URL bar an icon of an onion displaying the state of your connection: " +"secure and using an onion service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can learn more about the onion site that you are visiting by looking at " +"the Circuit Display." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Another way to learn about an onion site is if the website administrator has" +" implemented a feature called Onion-Location." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Onion-Location is a non-standard HTTP header that websites can use to " +"advertise their onion counterpart." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If the website that you are visiting has an onion site available, a purple " +"suggestion pill will prompt at the URL bar in Tor Browser displaying " +"\".onion available\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"When you click on \".onion available\", the website will be reloaded and " +"redirected to its onion counterpart." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:100%\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/onion-location.png\" alt=\"Onion-Location\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"To prioritize an onion site version of a website, you can enable automatic " +"Onion-Location redirects." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Click on hamburger menu (≡), go to Preferences (or Options on Windows), " +"click on Privacy & Security, and in the Onion Services section look for the " +"entry \"Prioritize .onion sites when known.\" and check the option " +"\"Always\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Or, if you're already running Tor Browser, you can copy and paste this " +"string in a new tab: `about:preferences#privacy` and change this setting." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "## ONION SERVICE AUTHENTICATION" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"An authenticated onion service is a service like an onion site that requires" +" the client to provide an authentication token before accessing the service." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"As a Tor user, you may authenticate yourself directly in the Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"In order to access this service, you will need access credentials from the " +"onion service operator." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"When accessing an authenticated onion service, Tor Browser will show in the " +"URL bar an icon of a little gray key, accompanied by a tooltip." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Enter your valid private key into the input field." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images/client-auth.png\" " +"alt=\"Client Authorization\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### ONION SERVICES ERRORS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you can't connect to an onion site, Tor Browser will provide a specific " +"error message informing why the website is unavailable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Errors can happen in different layers: client errors, network errors or " +"service errors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Some of these errors can be fixed by following the Troubleshooting section." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The table below shows all the possible errors and which action you should " +"take to solve the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "| **Code** | **Error Title** | **Short Description** |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "|----------|-----------------|-----------------------|" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| XF0 | Onion site Not Found | The most likely cause is that the onion site " +"is offline or disabled. Contact the onion site administrator. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| XF1 | Onion site Cannot Be Reached | The onion site is unreachable due to " +"an internal error. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| XF2 | Onion site Has Disconnected | The most likely cause is that the " +"onion site is offline or disabled. Contact the onion site administrator. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| XF3 | Unable to Connect to Onion site | The onion site is busy or the Tor " +"network is overloaded. Try again later. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| XF4 | Onion site Requires Authentication | Access to the onion site " +"requires a key but none was provided. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| XF5 | Onion site Authentication Failed | The provided key is incorrect or " +"has been revoked. Contact the onion site administrator. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| XF6 | Invalid Onion site Address | The provided onion site address is " +"invalid. Please check that you entered it correctly. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"| XF7 | Onion site Circuit Creation Timed Out | Failed to connect to the " +"onion site, possibly due to a poor network connection. |" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### TROUBLESHOOTING" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you cannot reach the onion service you requested, make sure that you have" +" entered the onion address correctly: even a small mistake will stop Tor " +"Browser from being able to reach the site." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you are still unable to connect to the onion service after verifying the " +"address, please try again later. There may be a temporary connection issue, " +"or the site operators may have allowed it to go offline without warning." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If the onion service you are trying to access consists of a string of 16 " +"characters (V2 format), this type of address is [being " +"deprecated](https://support.torproject.org/onionservices/v2-deprecation/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/ +#: (content/onion-services/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can also test if you are able to access other onion services by " +"connecting to [DuckDuckGo's Onion " +"Service](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/secure-connections/ +#: (content/secure-connections/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "SECURE CONNECTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/secure-connections/ +#: (content/secure-connections/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "Learn how to protect your data using Tor Browser and HTTPS" +msgstr "" +"Научете как да защитите своята информация, използвайки Tor браузъра и HTTPS" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/secure-connections/ +#: (content/secure-connections/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If personal information such as a login password travels unencrypted over " +"the Internet, it can very easily be intercepted by an eavesdropper. If you " +"are logging into any website, you should make sure that the site offers " +"HTTPS encryption, which protects against this kind of eavesdropping. You can" +" verify this in the URL bar: if your connection is encrypted, the address " +"will begin with “https://”, rather than “http://”." +msgstr "" +"Ако лична информация като парола пътува не криптирана през интернет, тя може" +" много лесно да бъде пресрешната от подслушвател. Ако се вписвате, в който и" +" да е уебсайт е най-добре да се уверите, че той предлага HTTPS криптиране, " +"което предпазва срещи този тип подслушване. Може да се уверите в това като " +"погледнете полето с интерент адреса: ако връзката е криптирана, адресът ще " +"започва с \"https://\", а не с \"http://\"." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "SECURITY SETTINGS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "Configuring Tor Browser for security and usability" +msgstr "Настройки на Tor браузърът за сигурност и използваемост" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"By default, Tor Browser protects your security by encrypting your browsing " +"data." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can further increase your security by choosing to disable certain web " +"features that can be used to compromise your security and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can do this by increasing Tor Browser's Security Levels in the shield " +"menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Increasing Tor Browser's security level will stop some web pages from " +"functioning properly, so you should weigh your security needs against the " +"degree of usability you require." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### ACCESSING THE SECURITY SETTINGS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The Security Settings can be accessed by clicking the Shield icon next to " +"the Tor Browser URL bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"To view and adjust your Security Settings, click the 'Advanced Security " +"Settings...' button in the shield menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:100%\" class=\"col-lg-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/security-settings-anim.gif\" alt=\"Click on 'Advanced Security Settings' " +"under the shield menu.\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### SECURITY LEVELS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Increasing the Security Level in the Tor Browser Security Settings will " +"disable or partially disable certain browser features to protect against " +"possible attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can enable these settings again at any time by adjusting your Security " +"Level." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:100%\" class=\"col-lg-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/security-settings-safest.png\" alt=\"Security Level is currently set to " +"Standard.\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "###### Standard" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* At this level, all Tor Browser and website features are enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "###### Safer" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* This level disables website features that are often dangerous. This may " +"cause some sites to lose functionality." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* JavaScript is disabled on all non-[HTTPS](/secure-connections) sites; some" +" fonts and math symbols are disabled; audio and video (HTML5 media) are " +"click-to-play." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "###### Safest" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* This level only allows website features required for static sites and " +"basic services." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "These changes affect images, media, and scripts." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ +#: (content/security-settings/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Javascript is disabled by default on all sites; some fonts, icons, math " +"symbols, and images are disabled; audio and video (HTML5 media) are click-" +"to-play." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "UPDATING" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "How to update Tor Browser" +msgstr "Как да обновите Tor браузъра" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser must be kept updated at all times. If you continue to use an " +"outdated version of the software, you may be vulnerable to serious security " +"flaws that compromise your privacy and anonymity." +msgstr "" +"Tor браузъра трябва да бъде винаги най-новата версия. Ако изпозлвате стара " +"версия на софтуера, ще бъдете податливи на сериозни проблеми по сигурността " +"и може да компроментирате личното си пространство и анонимност." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser will prompt you to update the software once a new version has " +"been released: the hamburger menu (main menu) will display a green circle " +"with an upwards facing arrow in it, and you may see a written update " +"indicator when Tor Browser opens. You can update either automatically or " +"manually." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### UPDATING TOR BROWSER AUTOMATICALLY" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img width=\"400\" src=\"../../static/images/update1.png\" alt=\"Select " +"'Restart to update Tor Browser' under the main menu\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"When you are prompted to update Tor Browser, click on hamburger menu (main " +"menu), then select “Restart to update Tor browser”." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img width=\"500\" src=\"../../static/images/update4.png\" alt=\"Update " +"progress bar\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Wait for the update to download and install, then Tor Browser will restart " +"itself. You will now be running the latest version." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### UPDATING TOR BROWSER MANUALLY" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"When you are prompted to update Tor Browser, finish the browsing session and" +" close the program." +msgstr "" +"Когато бъдете уведомени за обновление на Tor браузъра, приключете " +"браузването и затворете приложението." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Remove Tor Browser from your system by deleting the folder that contains it " +"(see the [Uninstalling](/uninstalling) section for more information)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/updating/ +#: (content/updating/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Visit https://www.torproject.org/download/ and download a copy of the latest" +" Tor Browser release, then install it as before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "TROUBLESHOOTING" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "What to do if Tor Browser doesn’t work" +msgstr "Какво да направите ако Tor браузърът не работи" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You should be able to start browsing the web using Tor Browser shortly after" +" running the program, and clicking the “Connect” button if you are using it " +"for the first time." +msgstr "" +"Би трябвало да можете да почнете да сърфирате интернет малко след каот " +"пуснете Tor браузъра и натиснете бутонът \"Свързване\" ако го ползвате за " +"първи път." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images/connect.png\" alt=\"Click " +"'Connect' to connect to Tor.\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### QUICK FIXES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "If Tor Browser doesn’t connect, there may be a simple solution." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Try each of the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Your computer’s system clock must be set correctly, or Tor will not be " +"able to connect." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Make sure another Tor Browser or instance of 'Tor' is not already running " +"on your system." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "If you’re not sure if Tor Browser is running, restart your computer." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Make sure that any antivirus program you have installed is not preventing " +"Tor from running." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You may need to consult the documentation for your antivirus software if you" +" do not know how to do this." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Temporarily disable your firewall." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* If Tor Browser was working before and is not working now your system may " +"have been hibernating." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "A reboot of your system will solve the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Delete Tor Browser and install it again." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If updating, do not just overwrite your previous Tor Browser files; ensure " +"they are fully deleted beforehand." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### VIEW TOR LOGS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"In most cases, taking a look at the Tor logs can be helpful in diagnosing " +"the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you’re having trouble connecting, an error message may appear and you can" +" select the option to \"copy Tor log to clipboard\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Then paste the Tor log into a text file or other document." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you don't see this option and you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate" +" to the hamburger menu (\"≡\"), then click on \"Preferences\", and finally " +"on \"Tor\" in the side bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"At the bottom of the page, next to the \"View the Tor logs\" text, click the" +" button \"View Logs...\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, " +"navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch the Tor Browser from the " +"command line by running:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Or to save the logs to a file (default: tor-browser.log):" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"More information on this can be found on the [Support " +"Portal](https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### IS YOUR CONNECTION CENSORED?" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you still can’t connect, your Internet Service Provider might be " +"censoring connections to the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Read the [Circumvention](/circumvention) section for possible solutions." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### KNOWN ISSUES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is under constant development, and some issues are known about " +"but not yet fixed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/troubleshooting/ +#: (content/troubleshooting/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Please check the [Known Issues](/known-issues) page to see if the problem " +"you are experiencing is already listed there." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "PLUGINS, ADD-ONS AND JAVASCRIPT" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "How Tor Browser handles add-ons, plugins and JavaScript" +msgstr "Как Tor браузърът третира добавки, плугини и JavaScript" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### FLASH PLAYER" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Video websites, such as Vimeo make use of the Flash Player plugin to display" +" video content. Unfortunately, this software operates independently of Tor " +"Browser and cannot easily be made to obey Tor Browser’s proxy settings. It " +"can therefore reveal your real location and IP address to the website " +"operators, or to an outside observer. For this reason, Flash is disabled by " +"default in Tor Browser, and enabling it is not recommended." +msgstr "" +"Видео уебсайтове като Vimeo използват Flash плеър плугин, за да покажат " +"видео съдържание. За жалост, този софтуер работи отделно от Tor браузъра и " +"не може лесно да бъде накаран да следва прокси настройките на Tor браузъра. " +"Следователно може да разкрие реалното Ви местоположение и IP адрес на " +"операторите на уебсайта или на други наблюдатели. Поради тази причина Flash " +"е изключен по подразбиране в Tor браузъра и активирането му не е " +"препоръчително." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Some video websites (such as YouTube) offer alternative video delivery " +"methods that do not use Flash. These methods may be compatible with Tor " +"Browser." +msgstr "" +"Някои видео сайтове(като YouTube) предлагат алтернативни методи за видео, " +"които не използват Flash. Тези методи са съвместими с Tor браузъра." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### JAVASCRIPT" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"JavaScript is a programming language that websites use to offer interactive " +"elements such as video, animation, audio, and status timelines. " +"Unfortunately, JavaScript can also enable attacks on the security of the " +"browser, which might lead to deanonymization." +msgstr "" +"JavaScript е програмен език, който се използва от уебсайтове за интерактивни" +" елементи като видео, анимация, аудио и състояние на статуса. За съжаление," +" JavaScript може също така да бъде използван за атакуване на сигурноста на " +"браузъра, което може да доведе до денаномизация." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser includes an add-on called NoScript. It's accessible through " +"\"Preferences\" (or \"Options\" on Windows) on the [hamburger menu " +"(≡)](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/hamburger-menu/), then select " +"'Customize' and drag the “S” icon to the top-right of the window. NoScript " +"allows you to control the JavaScript (and other scripts) that runs on " +"individual web pages, or block it entirely." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Users who require a high degree of security in their web browsing should set" +" Tor Browser’s [Security Level](../security-settings/) to “Safer” (which " +"disables JavaScript for non-HTTPS websites) or “Safest” (which does so for " +"all websites). However, disabling JavaScript will prevent many websites from" +" displaying correctly, so Tor Browser’s default setting is to allow all " +"websites to run scripts in \"Standard\" mode." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### BROWSER ADD-ONS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser is based on Firefox, and any browser add-ons or themes that are " +"compatible with Firefox can also be installed in Tor Browser." +msgstr "" +"Tor браузърът е базиран на Firefox, и всички добавки или теми, които са " +"съвместими с Firefox могат да бъдат инсталирани и в Tor." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/plugins/ +#: (content/plugins/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"However, the only add-ons that have been tested for use with Tor Browser are" +" those included by default. Installing any other browser add-ons may break " +"functionality in Tor Browser or cause more serious problems that affect your" +" privacy and security. It is strongly discouraged to install additional add-" +"ons, and the Tor Project will not offer support for these configurations." +msgstr "" +"Обаче, единствените добавки, които са тествани с Tor браузъра са тези, които" +" са включени по подразбиране. Инсталирването на каквито и да други добавки " +"може да развали функционалноста на Tor браузъра или да създаде по-големи " +"проблеми, които се отразяват на личното пространство и сигурнста. Силно " +"препоръчителни е да не се инсталирват допълнителни добавки и Tor проектът " +"няма да предоставя подръжка на такива конфигурации." + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "UNINSTALLING" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "How to remove Tor Browser from your system" +msgstr "Как да премахнете Tor браузъра от компютъра си" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Removing Tor Browser from your system is simple:" +msgstr "Премахването на Tor браузъра от компютъра е просто:" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "On Windows:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Locate your Tor Browser folder or application. The default location is the" +" Desktop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Delete the Tor Browser folder or application." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Empty your Trash." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "On macOS:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Locate your Tor Browser application. The default location is the " +"Applications folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Move the Tor Browser application to Trash." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Go to your `~/Library/Application Support/` folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Note the Library folder is hidden on newer versions of macOS. To navigate " +"to this folder in Finder, select \"Go to Folder...\" in the \"Go\" menu." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"\" src=\"/static/images/macos-go-to-folder-menu.png\" alt=\"Go " +"to folder menu option.\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Then type \"~/Library/Application Support/\" in the window and click Go." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img class=\"\" src=\"/static/images/macos-go-to-folder-window.png\" " +"alt=\"Go to folder window.\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Locate the TorBrowser-Data folder and move it to Trash." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Note that if you did not install Tor Browser in the default location (the " +"Applications folder), then the TorBrowser-Data folder is not located in the " +"`~/Library/Application Support/` folder, but in the same folder where you " +"installed Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "On Linux:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Locate your Tor Browser folder. On Linux, there is no default location, " +"however the folder will be named \"tor-browser_en-US\" if you are running " +"the English Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Delete the Tor Browser folder." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/uninstalling/ +#: (content/uninstalling/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Note that your operating system’s standard \"Uninstall\" utility is not " +"used." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "KNOWN ISSUES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Tor needs your system clock (and your time zone) set to the correct time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Antivirus or malware protection blocking users from accessing Tor Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Sometimes these also pop up with [false positives regarding malware and/or " +"vulnerabilities](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/antivirus-false-" +"positive/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can read more about this on our [Support " +"Portal](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-10/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The following antivirus and firewall software have been known to interfere " +"with Tor and may need to be temporarily disabled:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Webroot SecureAnywhere" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Kaspersky Internet Security 2012" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Sophos Antivirus for Mac" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Microsoft Security Essentials" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Avast Antivirus" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* VPNs also tend to interfere with Tor and need to be disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"We also do not recommend using VPN and Tor together unless you're an " +"advanced user who knows how to configure both in a way that doesn't " +"compromise your privacy." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can find more detailed information about Tor + VPN at our " +"[wiki](https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Videos that require Adobe Flash are unavailable." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Flash is disabled for security reasons." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Tor can not use a bridge if a proxy is set." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* The Tor Browser package is dated January 1, 2000 00:00:00 UTC." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "This is to ensure that each software build is exactly reproducible." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Issues with making Tor Browser as your [default " +"browser](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-32/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* If Tor Browser was working before and is not working now (especially after" +" a re-install or an update), your system may have been hibernating." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "A reboot of your system, in that case, will solve the issue." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Tor won't start on Windows when the [folder path contains non-ascii " +"characters](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/10416)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/known-issues/ +#: (content/known-issues/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* BitTorrent [is not anonymous over Tor](https://blog.torproject.org" +"/bittorrent-over-tor-isnt-good-idea)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "MOBILE TOR" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "Learn about Tor for mobile devices" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### Tor Browser for Android" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser for Android is the only official mobile browser supported and " +"developed by the Tor Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"It is like the desktop Tor Browser, but for your Android mobile device." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Some of the prime features of Tor Browser for Android include: reducing " +"tracking across websites, defending against surveillance, resisting browser " +"fingerprinting, and circumventing censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### DOWNLOADING AND INSTALLATION" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"There exists Tor Browser for Android and Tor Browser for Android (alpha)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Non-technical users should get Tor Browser for Android, as this is stable " +"and less prone to errors." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser for Android is available on Play Store, F-Droid and the Tor " +"Project website." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"It is very risky to download Tor Browser outside of these three platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### Google Play" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can install Tor Browser for Android from [Google Play " +"Store](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrow…." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### F-Droid" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The Guardian Project provides Tor Browser for Android on their F-Droid " +"repository." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you would prefer installing the app from F-Droid, please follow these " +"steps:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"1. Install the F-Droid app on your Android device from [the F-Droid " +"website.](https://f-droid.org/)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "2. After installing F-Droid, open the app." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "3. At the lower-right-hand corner, open \"Settings\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "4. Under the \"My Apps\" section, open Repositories." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "5. Toggle \"Guardian Project Official Releases\" as enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"6. Now F-Droid downloads the list of apps from the Guardian Project's " +"repository (Note: this may take a few minutes)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "7. Tap the Back button at the upper-left-hand corner." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "8. Open \"Latest\" at the lower-left-hand corner." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"10. Open the search screen by tapping the magnifying glass at the lower-" +"right side." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "11. Search for \"Tor Browser for Android\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "12. Open the query result by \"The Tor Project\" and install." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### The Tor Project website" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You can also get Tor Browser for Android by downloading and installing the " +"apk from the [Tor Project " +"website](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### RUNNING TOR BROWSER FOR ANDROID FOR THE FIRST TIME" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"When you run Tor Browser for the first time, you will see the option to " +"connect directly to the Tor network, or to configure Tor Browser for your " +"connection with the settings icon." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### Connect" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-connect.png\" alt=\"Connect to Tor Browser for Android\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Once tapped, changing sentences will appear at the bottom of the screen, " +"indicating Tor’s connection progress." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you are on a relatively fast connection, but this text seems to get stuck" +" at a certain point, see the [Troubleshooting](../troubleshooting) page for " +"help solving the problem." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### Configure" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-configure.png\" alt=\"Configure Tor Browser for Android\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you know that your connection is censored, you should select the settings" +" icon." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The first screen will tell you about the status of the Tor Network and " +"provide you the option to configure a Bridge ('Config Bridge')." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you know your connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to " +"connect to the Tor network and no other solutions have worked, tap on " +"'Config Bridge'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"You will then be taken to the [Circumvention](../circumvention) screen to " +"configure a pluggable transport." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### CIRCUMVENTION" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Bridge relays are Tor relays that are not listed in the public Tor " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes, and for people " +"who want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will " +"recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"To use a pluggable transport, tap on the settings icon when starting Tor " +"Browser for the first time." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The first screen tells you about the status of the Tor network. Tap on " +"'Config Bridge' to configure a bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-censored.png\" alt=\"Censored internet on Tor Browser for " +"Android\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"The next screen provides the option to either use a built-in bridge or " +"custom bridge." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"With the \"Use a Bridge\" option, you will have three options: \"obfs4\", " +"\"meek-azure\", and \"snowflake\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-select-a-bridge.png\" alt=\"Select a bridge on Tor Browser for " +"Android\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-selected-a-bridge.png\" alt=\"Selected a bridge on Tor Browser for " +"Android\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you choose the \"Provide a Bridge I know\" option, then you have to enter" +" a [bridge address](../bridges/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-provide-a-bridge.png\" alt=\"Provide a bridge on Tor Browser for " +"Android\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-provided-a-bridge.png\" alt=\"Provide brigde addresses on Tor " +"Browser for Android\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### MANAGING IDENTITIES" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### New Identity" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-new-identity.png\" alt=\"New Identity on Tor Browser for Android\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"When Tor Browser is running, you would see so in your device's notification " +"panel after expanding it along with the button \"NEW IDENTITY\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Tapping on this button will provide you with a new identity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Unlike in Tor Browser for Desktop, the \"NEW IDENTITY\" button in Tor " +"Browser for Android does not prevent your subsequent browser activity from " +"being linkable to what you were doing before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Selecting it will only change your Tor circuit." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### SECURITY SETTINGS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-security-settings.gif\" alt=\"Security settings and security slider" +" on Tor Browser for Android\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"[Security settings](../security-settings/) disable certain web features that" +" can be used to compromise your security and anonymity." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser for Android provides the same three security levels that are " +"available on desktop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "You can modify the security level by following given steps:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Tap on a button of 3 vertical dots in URL bar." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* Scroll down and tap on \"Security Settings\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "* You can now select an option i.e. Standard, Safer or Safest." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### UPDATING" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "You can update Tor Browser automatically or manually." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### Updating Tor Browser for Android automatically" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"This method assumes that you have either Google Play or F-Droid installed on" +" your mobile device." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "##### Google Play" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-update-google-play.png\" alt=\"Updating Tor Browser for Android on " +"Google Play\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tap on the hamburger menu next to the search bar and navigate to \"My apps &" +" games\" > \"Updates\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If you find Tor Browser on the list of apps which need updating, select it " +"and tap the \"Update\" button." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "##### F-Droid" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-update-f-droid.png\" alt=\"Updating Tor Browser for Android on " +"F-Droid\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Tap on \"Settings\", then go to \"Manage installed apps\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"On the next screen, select Tor Browser and finally tap on the \"Update\" " +"button." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### Updating Tor Browser for Android manually" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Visit the [Tor Project " +"website](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) and download a copy " +"of the latest Tor Browser release, then [install](/mobile-tor/#downloading-" +"and-installation) it as before." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"In most cases, this latest version of Tor Browser will install over the " +"older version, thereby upgrading the browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If doing this fails to update the browser, you may have to uninstall Tor " +"Browser before reinstalling it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"With Tor Browser closed, remove it from your system by uninstalling it using" +" your device's settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then " +"select Tor Browser and tap on the \"Uninstall\" button. Afterwards, download" +" the latest Tor Browser release and install it." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### UNINSTALLING" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tor Browser for Android can be uninstalled directly from F-Droid, Google " +"Play or from your mobile device's app settings." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-uninstall-google-play.png\" alt=\"Uninstalling Tor Browser for " +"Android on Google Play\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Tap on the hamburger menu next to the search bar and navigate to \"My apps &" +" games\" > \"Installed\"." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Select Tor Browser from the list of installed apps, then press the " +"\"Uninstall\" button." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-uninstall-f-droid.png\" alt=\"Uninstalling Tor Browser for Android " +"on F-Droid\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"On the next screen, select Tor Browser and finally tap on the \"Uninstall\" " +"button." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### Mobile device app settings" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"col-md-6\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-uninstall-device-settings.png\" alt=\"Uninstalling Tor Browser for " +"Android using device app settings\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then " +"select Tor Browser and tap on the \"Uninstall\" button." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### View Tor Logs" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"<img style=\"max-width:300px\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"../../static/images" +"/android-view-logs.gif\" alt=\"View Tor logs on Tor Browser for Android\">" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "To view your Tor logs:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "1. Launch Tor Browser for Android and tap 'Connect'." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"2. During the bootstrapping process, swipe right to left to view the logs. " +"(Note: By default, the ability to take screenshots of the Tor logs is " +"disabled on Tor Browser for Android. [Bug " +"#40191](https://bugs.torproject.org/tpo/applications/fenix/40191))" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"To troubleshoot some of the most common issues please refer to the [Support " +"Portal entry](https://support.torproject.org/connecting/connecting-2/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"At the moment, there are some features which are not available in Tor " +"Browser for Android, but are currently available in Tor Browser for desktop." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* You can't see your Tor circuit. " +"[#25764](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/torbutton/-/issues/25764)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* Tor Browser for Android does not connect when moved to the SD Card. " +"[#31814](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues/31814)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* You can't take screenshots while using Tor Browser for Android. " +"[#27987](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues/27987)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* You can't upload files with Tor Browser for Android. " +"[#40283](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues/40283)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"* You can't open onion addresses that requires Client Authorization " +"[#31672](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues/31672)" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### More about Tor on mobile devices" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### Orfox" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Orfox was first released in 2015 by The Guardian Project, with the aim of " +"giving Android users a way to browse the internet over Tor." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Over the next three years, Orfox continuously improved and became a popular " +"way for people to browse the internet with more privacy than standard " +"browsers, and Orfox was crucial for helping people circumvent censorship and" +" access blocked sites and critical resources." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"In 2019, [Orfox was sunsetted](https://blog.torproject.org/orfox-paved-way-" +"tor-browser-android) after the official Tor Browser for Android was " +"released." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "#### Orbot" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Orbot is a free proxy app that empowers other apps to use the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "Orbot uses Tor to encrypt your Internet traffic." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Then you can use it with other apps installed on your mobile device to " +"circumvent censorship and protect against surveillance." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Orbot can be downloaded and installed from [Google " +"Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Check out [our Support " +"portal](https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-6/) to know if " +"you need both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot or either one." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### Tor Browser for iOS" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "There is no Tor Browser for iOS." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor" +" routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor " +"Project." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"However, Apple requires browsers on iOS to use something called Webkit, " +"which prevents Onion Browser from having the same privacy protections as Tor" +" Browser." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"[Learn more about Onion Browser](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-heart-" +"onion-browser-and-more-ios-tor)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"Download Onion Browser from the [App Store](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app" +"/onion-browser/id519296448)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "### Tor Browser for Windows Phone" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/ +#: (content/mobile-tor/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"There is currently no supported method for running Tor on older Windows " +"Phones but in case of the newer Microsoft-branded/promoted phones, same " +"steps on [Tor Browser on Android](#tor-browser-for-android) can be followed." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.title) +msgid "MAKE TOR BROWSER PORTABLE" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.description) +msgid "How to install Tor Browser onto removable media" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"If preferred, Tor Browser may be made portable by extracting it from its " +"archive directly onto removable media such as a USB stick or SD card." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"It is recommended to use writable media so that Tor Browser can be updated " +"as required." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "For Windows:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"1. Plug in your removable media and format it. Any filesystem type will " +"work." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"2. Navigate to the Tor Browser [download " +"page](https://torproject.org/download)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"3. Download the Windows `.exe` file and save it directly to your media." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"4. (Recommended) Verify the [files " +"signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/)." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"5. When the download is complete, click the `.exe` file and begin the " +"installation process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"6. When the installer asks where to install Tor Browser, select your " +"removable media." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "For macOS:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"1. Plug in your removable media and format it. You *must* use macOS Extended" +" (Journaled) format." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "3. Download the macOS `.dmg` file and save it directly to your media." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"5. When the download is complete, click the `.dmg` file and begin the " +"installation process." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "For GNU/Linux:" +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"3. Download the Linux `.tar.xz` file and save it directly to your media." +msgstr "" + +#: https//tb-manual.torproject.org/make-tor-portable/ +#: (content/make-tor-portable/contents+en.lrtopic.body) +msgid "" +"5. When the download is complete, extract the archive onto the media as " +"well." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5 +#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5 +msgid "Close banner" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:11 templates/banner.html:11 +msgid "Privacy is a human right" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:15 templates/banner.html:15 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $150,000." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:26 templates/banner.html:26 +msgid "Your donation will be matched by Friends of Tor, up to $100,000." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/banner.html:31 lego/templates/banner.html:33 +#: templates/banner.html:31 templates/banner.html:33 +msgid "Donate now" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:96 templates/footer.html:13 +#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:96 +msgid "Download Tor Browser" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:14 templates/footer.html:14 +msgid "" +"Download Tor Browser to experience real private browsing without tracking, " +"surveillance, or censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:35 templates/footer.html:35 +msgid "Our mission:" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:36 templates/footer.html:36 +msgid "" +"To advance human rights and freedoms by creating and deploying free and open" +" source anonymity and privacy technologies, supporting their unrestricted " +"availability and use, and furthering their scientific and popular " +"understanding." +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:64 lego/templates/footer.html:66 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:19 lego/templates/navbar.html:21 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:64 templates/footer.html:64 +#: templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 templates/navbar.html:21 +#: templates/navbar.html:64 +msgid "Donate" +msgstr "Дарете" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:64 lego/templates/footer.html:66 +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:19 lego/templates/navbar.html:21 +#: templates/footer.html:64 templates/footer.html:66 templates/navbar.html:19 +#: templates/navbar.html:21 +msgid "Donate Now" +msgstr "Направете дарение" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:75 templates/footer.html:75 +msgid "Subscribe to our Newsletter" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:76 templates/footer.html:76 +msgid "Get monthly updates and opportunities from the Tor Project:" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:77 templates/footer.html:77 +msgid "Sign up" +msgstr "Регистриане" + +#: lego/templates/footer.html:101 templates/footer.html:101 +#, python-format +msgid "" +"Trademark, copyright notices, and rules for use by third parties can be " +"found in our %(link_to_faq)s" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/navbar.html:26 templates/navbar.html:26 +msgid "Menu" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/search.html:5 templates/search.html:5 +msgid "Search" +msgstr "Търсене" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:1 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:1 +msgid "" +"The following visualization shows what information is visible to " +"eavesdroppers with and without Tor Browser and HTTPS encryption:" +msgstr "" +"Следната визуализация показва каква информация е видима на подслушващите с и" +" без Tor браузъра и HTTPS криптиране:" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:4 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:4 +msgid "" +"Click the “Tor” button to see what data is visible to observers when you're " +"using Tor. The button will turn green to indicate that Tor is on." +msgstr "" +"Натиснете \"Tor\" бутона, за да видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато ползвате Tor. Бутонът ще стане зелен, за да покаже, че" +" Tor е включен." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:5 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:5 +msgid "" +"Click the “HTTPS” button to see what data is visible to observers when " +"you're using HTTPS. The button will turn green to indicate that HTTPS is on." +msgstr "" +"Натиснете \"HTTPS\" бутона, за да видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато ползвате HTTPS. Бутонът ще стане зелен, за да покажа, " +"че HTTPS е включен." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:6 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:6 +msgid "" +"When both buttons are green, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you are using both tools." +msgstr "" +"Когато и двата бутона са зелени ще видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато и двете услуги са включени." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:7 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:7 +msgid "" +"When both buttons are grey, you see the data that is visible to observers " +"when you don't use either tool." +msgstr "" +"Когато и двата бутона са сиви ще видите каква информация е видима за " +"наблюдаващите, когато нито една услуга не е включена." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:11 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:11 +msgid "HTTPS" +msgstr "HTTPS" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:15 +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:65 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:15 templates/secure-connections.html:65 +msgid "Tor" +msgstr "Tor" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:32 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:32 +msgid "POTENTIALLY VISIBLE DATA" +msgstr "" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:37 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:37 +msgid "Site.com" +msgstr "Site.com" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:40 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:40 +msgid "The site being visited." +msgstr "Сайтът, който посещавате." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:44 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:44 +msgid "user / pw" +msgstr "потр / пар" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:47 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:47 +msgid "Username and password used for authentication." +msgstr "Потребителско име и парола използване за вписване." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:51 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:51 +msgid "data" +msgstr "информ." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:54 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:54 +msgid "Data being transmitted." +msgstr "Информацията, която е предавана." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:58 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:58 +msgid "location" +msgstr "място" + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:61 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:61 +msgid "" +"Network location of the computer used to visit the website (the public IP " +"address)." +msgstr "" +"Местоположение на компютърът използван за посещаване на уебсайта (публичен " +"IP адрес)." + +#: lego/templates/secure-connections.html:68 +#: templates/secure-connections.html:68 +msgid "Whether or not Tor is being used." +msgstr "Дали се използва Tor браузърът." + +#: templates/layout.html:5 +msgid "" +"Defend yourself against tracking and surveillance. Circumvent censorship." +msgstr "" + +#: templates/layout.html:14 +msgid "Tor Project | Tor Browser Manual" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/sidenav.html:4 templates/sidenav.html:34 +msgid "Topics" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/topic.html:22 +msgid "Contributors to this page:" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/topic.html:24 +msgid "Edit this page" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/topic.html:25 +msgid "Give Feedback" +msgstr "" + +#: templates/macros/topic.html:26 +msgid "Permalink" +msgstr ""

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[translation/communitytpo-contentspot_completed] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-contentspot_completed
by translation＠torproject.org 01 Nov '21

01 Nov '21

commit 6bd8657beb6a38ad40c69e4c528127def2e58f80 Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Mon Nov 1 07:15:17 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-conten… --- contents+tr.po | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/contents+tr.po b/contents+tr.po index a747434263..2907c5065a 100644 --- a/contents+tr.po +++ b/contents+tr.po @@ -4461,7 +4461,7 @@ msgstr "" "`HiddenServicePort` satırında bir _sanal kapı numarası_ (onion hizmetinizi " "ziyaret eden kişilerin kullanacağı kapı numarasını) ayarlanır. Yukarıdaki " "durumda, onion hizmetinizin 80 numaralı kapı numarasına gelen herhangi bir " -"trafiğin `127.0.0.1:80' adresine yönlendirilmesi gerektiğini belirtir (1. " +"trafiğin `127.0.0.1:80` adresine yönlendirilmesi gerektiğini belirtir (1. " "Adımdaki web sunucusunun dinlediği kapı numarasıdır)." #: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ @@ -21743,7 +21743,7 @@ msgid "" "'quarterly' branch used by `pkg` to its 'latest' branch." msgstr "" "Yayınlanan güncellemeleri \"daha hızlı\" izlemek için, `pkg` tarafından " -"kullanılan üç aylık `quarterly` dalı yerine `latest` dalını kullanmanızı " +"kullanılan üç aylık 'quarterly' dalı yerine 'latest' dalını kullanmanızı " "öneririz." #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ @@ -22029,7 +22029,7 @@ msgid "" "Right after fetching `openup` you can run it to sync M:Tier's repository and" " update your packages; it's an alternative to `pkg_add -u`." msgstr "" -"òpenup` alındıktan hemen sonra, M:Tier deposunu eşitlemek ve paketlerinizi " +"`openup` alındıktan hemen sonra, M:Tier deposunu eşitlemek ve paketlerinizi " "güncellemek için çalıştırabilirsiniz. `pkg_add -u` yerine kullanılabilir." #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/

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[translation/communitytpo-contentspot] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-contentspot
by translation＠torproject.org 01 Nov '21

01 Nov '21

commit 147f161c3b4513c43c539672b796dfb96cfebe46 Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Mon Nov 1 07:15:12 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=communitytpo-conten… --- contents+tr.po | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/contents+tr.po b/contents+tr.po index a882c6d8e0..4d931fd08b 100644 --- a/contents+tr.po +++ b/contents+tr.po @@ -4461,7 +4461,7 @@ msgstr "" "`HiddenServicePort` satırında bir _sanal kapı numarası_ (onion hizmetinizi " "ziyaret eden kişilerin kullanacağı kapı numarasını) ayarlanır. Yukarıdaki " "durumda, onion hizmetinizin 80 numaralı kapı numarasına gelen herhangi bir " -"trafiğin `127.0.0.1:80' adresine yönlendirilmesi gerektiğini belirtir (1. " +"trafiğin `127.0.0.1:80` adresine yönlendirilmesi gerektiğini belirtir (1. " "Adımdaki web sunucusunun dinlediği kapı numarasıdır)." #: https//community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/ @@ -21745,7 +21745,7 @@ msgid "" "'quarterly' branch used by `pkg` to its 'latest' branch." msgstr "" "Yayınlanan güncellemeleri \"daha hızlı\" izlemek için, `pkg` tarafından " -"kullanılan üç aylık `quarterly` dalı yerine `latest` dalını kullanmanızı " +"kullanılan üç aylık 'quarterly' dalı yerine 'latest' dalını kullanmanızı " "öneririz." #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/freebsd/ @@ -22031,7 +22031,7 @@ msgid "" "Right after fetching `openup` you can run it to sync M:Tier's repository and" " update your packages; it's an alternative to `pkg_add -u`." msgstr "" -"òpenup` alındıktan hemen sonra, M:Tier deposunu eşitlemek ve paketlerinizi " +"`openup` alındıktan hemen sonra, M:Tier deposunu eşitlemek ve paketlerinizi " "güncellemek için çalıştırabilirsiniz. `pkg_add -u` yerine kullanılabilir." #: https//community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/openbsd/

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[translation/tpo-web] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=tpo-web
by translation＠torproject.org 31 Oct '21

31 Oct '21

commit 67c6ca5aafc4ebf849942562e265d821b416af25 Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Sun Oct 31 22:47:32 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=tpo-web --- contents+he.po | 14 +++++++++----- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/contents+he.po b/contents+he.po index 12ac0c460f..acba122500 100644 --- a/contents+he.po +++ b/contents+he.po @@ -1338,6 +1338,10 @@ msgid "" "work on Tor in 2004. In 2006, the Tor Project, Inc., a 501(c)(3) nonprofit " "organization, was founded to maintain Tor's development." msgstr "" +"בהכירם בערך של הזכויות הדיגיטליות של Tor, ה [Electronic Frontier Foundation " +"(EFF)](https://www.eff.org/) החלו לממן את עבודתם של Roger ו Nick על Tor ב " +"2004. ב 2006, הפרויקט Tor Project, Inc., שהוא ארגון ללא כוונת רווח " +"501(c)(3) נוסד כדי לממן את פיתוח Tor." #: https//www.torproject.org/about/history/ #: (content/about/history/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -1506,7 +1510,7 @@ msgstr "" #: https//www.torproject.org/privchat/chapter-4/ #: (content/privchat/chapter-4/contents+en.lrpage.title) msgid "Privchat chapter 4" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Privchat פרק 4" #: https//www.torproject.org/about/trademark/trademark-faq/ #: (content/about/trademark/trademark-faq/contents+en.lrtopic.title) @@ -1908,7 +1912,7 @@ msgstr "sig" #: templates/download-tor.html:28 templates/download-tor.html:34 #: templates/download-tor.html:51 templates/hero-download.html:52 msgid "Learn how to verify a signature" -msgstr "" +msgstr "למדו כיצד לאמת חתימה" #: templates/download-tor.html:41 msgid "Windows Expert Bundle" @@ -1916,7 +1920,7 @@ msgstr "חבילת Windows Expert Bundle" #: templates/download-tor.html:46 msgid "Windows 10, 8, 7, and Windows Server (>= 2008)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "וינדוס 10, 8, 7, ושרת וינדוס (>= 2008)" #: templates/download-tor.html:47 msgid "Contains just Tor and nothing else." @@ -1939,7 +1943,7 @@ msgstr "" #: templates/download.html:10 msgid "Select \"Tor Network Settings\" and \"Use a bridge\"." -msgstr "" +msgstr "בחירת \"הגדרות רשת Tor \" ו \"שימוש בגשרים\"." #: templates/download.html:13 msgid "" @@ -2392,7 +2396,7 @@ msgstr "לקריאה נוספת." #: templates/macros/pagination.html:5 templates/macros/pagination.html:45 msgid "Newer" -msgstr "" +msgstr "חדש יותר" #: templates/macros/pagination.html:59 templates/macros/pagination.html:61 msgid "Older"

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[translation/tpo-web] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=tpo-web
by translation＠torproject.org 31 Oct '21

31 Oct '21

commit 4d92c0e425047765d67023db8434504911478586 Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Sun Oct 31 22:17:35 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=tpo-web --- contents+he.po | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/contents+he.po b/contents+he.po index 7b9ab9f24a..12ac0c460f 100644 --- a/contents+he.po +++ b/contents+he.po @@ -894,6 +894,9 @@ msgid "" "browser#40497](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" "browser/-/issues/40497)" msgstr "" +"* [tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser#40497](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues/40497)" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -901,6 +904,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40176](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40176](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -908,6 +913,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40110](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40110](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -915,6 +922,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40172](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40172](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -922,6 +931,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40174](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40174](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -930,6 +941,9 @@ msgid "" "browser#40242](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" "browser/-/issues/40242)" msgstr "" +"* [tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser#40242](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-" +"browser/-/issues/40242)" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -937,6 +951,8 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40103](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40103](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -944,11 +960,13 @@ msgid "" "* " "[tpo/applications/fenix#40115](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" msgstr "" +"* " +"[tpo/applications/fenix#40115](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/application…" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-5/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-5/contents+en.lrpage.body) msgid "#### Give Feedback" -msgstr "" +msgstr "#### ספקו משוב" #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-0/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-0/contents+en.lrpage.title) @@ -1020,6 +1038,9 @@ msgid "" "a [new extended support release](https://www.mozilla.org/en-" "US/firefox/enterprise/#overview) of Mozilla Firefox." msgstr "" +"גירסה חדשה זו של דפדפן Tor ממוקדת בייצוב דפדפן Tor על בסיס [גירסת תמיכה חדשה" +" מורחבת ](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/enterprise/#overview) של " +"פיירפוקס מבית מוזילה." #: https//www.torproject.org/releases/tor-browser-10-0/ #: (content/releases/tor-browser-10-0/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -1205,6 +1226,8 @@ msgid "" "The Tor Project, Inc, became a 501(c)(3) nonprofit in 2006, but the idea of " "\"onion routing\" began in the mid 1990s." msgstr "" +"הפרויקט Tor Project, Inc, הפך לארגון ללא מטרות רווח 501(c)(3) ב 2006, אך " +"הרעיון של \"ניתוב בצל\" החל באמצע העשור של 1990." #: https//www.torproject.org/about/history/ #: (content/about/history/contents+en.lrpage.body) @@ -1287,6 +1310,9 @@ msgid "" "diverse interests and trust assumptions, and the software needed to be free " "and open to maximize transparency and decentralization." msgstr "" +"מאז לידתו, בעשור של 1990, ניתוב הבצל נתפס כנשען על רשת מבוזרת. Tהרשת היתה " +"אמורה לפעול בעזרת גורמים בעלי אינטרסים מגוונים והנחות אמון, והתוכנה צריכה " +"היתה להיות חופשית ופתוחה כדי למקסם שקיפות וביזור." #: https//www.torproject.org/about/history/ #: (content/about/history/contents+en.lrpage.body)

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[translation/support-portal] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=support-portal
by translation＠torproject.org 31 Oct '21

31 Oct '21

commit f3c0c4a7dcaa79e2813a16ec51ae1c5bc4f458a6 Author: Translation commit bot <translation(a)torproject.org> Date: Sun Oct 31 21:47:36 2021 +0000 https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=support-portal --- contents+it.po | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/contents+it.po b/contents+it.po index d12ca2789e..a14c387c94 100644 --- a/contents+it.po +++ b/contents+it.po @@ -1595,8 +1595,8 @@ msgid "" "around the world." msgstr "" "[Orbot](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)" -" è un'[applicazione](#app) gratuita del The Guardian Project che consente ad" -" altre applicazioni sul tuo dispositivo di utilizzare internet in maniera " +" è un'[applicazione](../app) gratuita del The Guardian Project che consente " +"ad altre applicazioni sul tuo dispositivo di utilizzare internet in maniera " "più sicura. Orbot usa [Tor](../tor-tor-network-core-tor) per " "[cifrare](../encryption) il tuo [traffico](../traffic) Internet e " "nasconderlo facendolo rimbalzare attraverso una serie di computer in tutto "

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