[tor-commits] [tor/main] rust: Remove Rust support from tree

dgoulet at torproject.org dgoulet at torproject.org
Wed Oct 6 19:17:49 UTC 2021


commit ae9042abbfbd9b854fe46138e62cc0b3f6696b68
Author: David Goulet <dgoulet at torproject.org>
Date:   Tue Sep 14 11:03:00 2021 -0400

    rust: Remove Rust support from tree
    
    Closes #40469
    
    Signed-off-by: David Goulet <dgoulet at torproject.org>
---
 .gitignore                               |   8 -
 .gitmodules                              |   3 -
 .travis.yml                              |  52 +-
 Makefile.am                              |  61 +-
 changes/ticket40469                      |   4 +
 config.rust                              |  24 +
 config.rust.in                           |  24 -
 configure.ac                             | 148 -----
 doc/HACKING/CircuitPaddingDevelopment.md |   9 +-
 doc/HACKING/CodingStandardsRust.md       | 553 -----------------
 doc/HACKING/GettingStartedRust.md        | 187 ------
 doc/include.am                           |   2 -
 scripts/ci/ci-driver.sh                  |   5 -
 scripts/codegen/fuzzing_include_am.py    |   1 -
 scripts/maint/checkShellScripts.sh       |   1 -
 scripts/maint/practracker/util.py        |   3 +-
 scripts/maint/updateRustDependencies.sh  |  45 --
 src/app/include.am                       |   1 -
 src/app/main/main.c                      |  10 -
 src/core/or/include.am                   |   1 -
 src/core/or/protover.c                   |   4 -
 src/core/or/protover.h                   |   4 +-
 src/core/or/protover_rust.c              |  34 --
 src/include.am                           |   1 -
 src/rust/.cargo/config.in                |  12 -
 src/rust/.rustfmt.toml                   |  12 -
 src/rust/Cargo.lock                      | 122 ----
 src/rust/Cargo.toml                      |  26 -
 src/rust/build.rs                        | 192 ------
 src/rust/crypto/Cargo.toml               |  37 --
 src/rust/crypto/digests/mod.rs           |   7 -
 src/rust/crypto/digests/sha2.rs          | 234 --------
 src/rust/crypto/lib.rs                   |  46 --
 src/rust/crypto/rand/mod.rs              |   6 -
 src/rust/crypto/rand/rng.rs              | 145 -----
 src/rust/external/Cargo.toml             |  20 -
 src/rust/external/crypto_digest.rs       | 454 --------------
 src/rust/external/crypto_rand.rs         |  84 ---
 src/rust/external/external.rs            |  37 --
 src/rust/external/lib.rs                 |  19 -
 src/rust/include.am                      |  41 --
 src/rust/protover/Cargo.toml             |  33 --
 src/rust/protover/errors.rs              |  57 --
 src/rust/protover/ffi.rs                 | 247 --------
 src/rust/protover/lib.rs                 |  40 --
 src/rust/protover/protoset.rs            | 697 ----------------------
 src/rust/protover/protover.rs            | 984 -------------------------------
 src/rust/protover/tests/protover.rs      | 365 ------------
 src/rust/smartlist/Cargo.toml            |  18 -
 src/rust/smartlist/lib.rs                |  17 -
 src/rust/smartlist/smartlist.rs          | 115 ----
 src/rust/tor_allocate/Cargo.toml         |  18 -
 src/rust/tor_allocate/lib.rs             |  20 -
 src/rust/tor_allocate/tor_allocate.rs    | 104 ----
 src/rust/tor_log/Cargo.toml              |  21 -
 src/rust/tor_log/lib.rs                  |  16 -
 src/rust/tor_log/tor_log.rs              | 265 ---------
 src/rust/tor_rust/Cargo.toml             |  22 -
 src/rust/tor_rust/include.am             |  28 -
 src/rust/tor_rust/lib.rs                 |   5 -
 src/rust/tor_util/Cargo.toml             |  24 -
 src/rust/tor_util/ffi.rs                 |  27 -
 src/rust/tor_util/lib.rs                 |  14 -
 src/rust/tor_util/strings.rs             | 136 -----
 src/test/fuzz/include.am                 |   1 -
 src/test/include.am                      |  23 +-
 src/test/test_protover.c                 |  18 +-
 src/test/test_rust.sh                    |  28 -
 src/tools/include.am                     |   2 -
 69 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 5984 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 19a82fb4b6..d3ac3bbc52 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ core.*
 /autom4te.cache
 /build-stamp
 /compile
-/config.rust
 /configure
 /Doxyfile
 /orconfig.h
@@ -63,7 +62,6 @@ core.*
 /config.guess
 /config.sub
 /conftest*
-/link_rust.sh
 /micro-revision.*
 /patch-stamp
 /stamp-h
@@ -161,12 +159,6 @@ core.*
 /src/app/tor-cov
 /src/app/tor-cov.exe
 
-# /src/rust
-/src/rust/.cargo/config
-/src/rust/.cargo/registry
-/src/rust/target
-/src/rust/registry
-
 # /src/test
 /src/test/Makefile
 /src/test/Makefile.in
diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f80405650..0000000000
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-[submodule "src/ext/rust"]
-	path = src/ext/rust
-	url = https://git.torproject.org/tor-rust-dependencies
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index aaca3a7368..ceec8169c1 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@ language: c
 
 cache:
   ccache: true
-  ## cargo: true
-  directories:
-    - $HOME/.cargo
-    ## caching CARGO_TARGET_DIR actually slows down the build over time,
-    ## because old build products are never deleted.
-    ## where we point CARGO_TARGET_DIR in all our cargo invocations
-    #- $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/src/rust/target
 
 compiler:
   - gcc
@@ -29,8 +22,6 @@ env:
     - HARDENING_OPTIONS="--enable-all-bugs-are-fatal --enable-expensive-hardening"
     ## We turn off asciidoc by default, because it's slow
     - ASCIIDOC_OPTIONS="--disable-asciidoc"
-    ## Our default rust version is the minimum supported version
-    - RUST_VERSION="1.31.0"
     ## Turn off tor's sandbox in chutney, until we fix sandbox errors that are
     ## triggered by Ubuntu Xenial and Bionic. See #32722.
     - CHUTNEY_TOR_SANDBOX="0"
@@ -68,10 +59,6 @@ matrix:
     ## We check disable module dirauth
     - env: MODULES_OPTIONS="--disable-module-dirauth" HARDENING_OPTIONS="--enable-expensive-hardening"
 
-    ## We run rust on Linux, because it's faster than rust on macOS
-    ## We check rust offline
-    - env: RUST_OPTIONS="--enable-rust" TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES=true
-
     ## We check NSS
     ## Use -std=gnu99 to turn off some newer features, and maybe turn on some
     ## extra gcc warnings?
@@ -86,14 +73,6 @@ matrix:
     ## We run `make doxygen` without `make check`.
     - env: SKIP_MAKE_CHECK="yes" DOXYGEN="yes"
 
-    ## macOS builds are very slow, and we have a limited number of
-    ## concurrent macOS jobs. We're not actively developing Rust, so it is
-    ## the lowest priority.
-    ## We run rust on macOS, because we have seen macOS rust failures before
-    #- env: RUST_VERSION="nightly" RUST_OPTIONS="--enable-rust --enable-cargo-online-mode"
-    #  compiler: clang
-    #  os: osx
-
   ## Allow the build to report success (with non-required sub-builds
   ## continuing to run) if all required sub-builds have succeeded.
   fast_finish: true
@@ -101,16 +80,6 @@ matrix:
   ## Careful! We use global envs, which makes it hard to allow failures by env:
   ## https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/customizing-the-build#matching-jobs-with-allow_failures
   allow_failures:
-    ## macOS rust and chutney are very slow, so we let the build finish before
-    ## they are done.  We'd like to fast finish, but still eventually show
-    ## any failures in the build status. But Travis doesn't have that ability.
-
-    ## Since this job is disabled, there's not much point having an exception
-    ## for it
-    #- env: RUST_VERSION="nightly" RUST_OPTIONS="--enable-rust --enable-cargo-online-mode"
-    #  compiler: clang
-    #  os: osx
-
     ## Since we're actively developing IPv6, we want to require the IPv6
     ## chutney tests
     #- env: CHUTNEY_MAKE="test-network-ipv6" CHUTNEY="yes" CHUTNEY_ALLOW_FAILURES="2" SKIP_MAKE_CHECK="yes"
@@ -187,8 +156,6 @@ osx_image: xcode11.2
 before_install:
   ## Set pipefail: we use pipes
   - set -o pipefail || echo "pipefail failed"
-  ## Create empty rust directories for non-Rust builds, so caching succeeds
-  - if [[ "$RUST_OPTIONS" == "" ]]; then mkdir -p $HOME/.cargo $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/src/rust/target; fi
 
 install:
   ## If we're on OSX, configure ccache (ccache is automatically installed and configured on Linux)
@@ -200,13 +167,6 @@ install:
   - if [[ "$COVERAGE_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then pip install --user cpp-coveralls; fi
   ## If we're on OSX, and using asciidoc, configure asciidoc
   - if [[ "$ASCIIDOC_OPTIONS" == "" ]] && [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]]; then export XML_CATALOG_FILES="/usr/local/etc/xml/catalog"; fi
-  ## If we're using Rust, download rustup
-  - if [[ "$RUST_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then curl -Ssf -o rustup.sh https://sh.rustup.rs; fi
-  ## Install the stable channels of rustc and cargo and setup our toolchain environment
-  - if [[ "$RUST_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then sh rustup.sh -y --default-toolchain $RUST_VERSION; fi
-  - if [[ "$RUST_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then source $HOME/.cargo/env; fi
-  ## If we're testing rust builds in offline-mode, then set up our vendored dependencies
-  - if [[ "$TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES" == "true" ]]; then export TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES=$PWD/src/ext/rust/crates; fi
   ## If we're running chutney, install it.
   - if [[ "$CHUTNEY" != "" ]]; then git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/torproject/chutney.git ; export CHUTNEY_PATH="$(pwd)/chutney"; fi
   ## If we're running stem, install it.
@@ -215,13 +175,6 @@ install:
   ## Finally, list installed package versions
   - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then dpkg-query --show; fi
   - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]]; then brew list --versions; fi
-  ## Get some info about rustup, rustc and cargo
-  - if [[ "$RUST_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then which rustup; fi
-  - if [[ "$RUST_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then which rustc; fi
-  - if [[ "$RUST_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then which cargo; fi
-  - if [[ "$RUST_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then rustup --version; fi
-  - if [[ "$RUST_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then rustc --version; fi
-  - if [[ "$RUST_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then cargo --version; fi
   ## Get python version
   - python --version
   ## If we're running chutney, show the chutney commit
@@ -240,7 +193,7 @@ script:
   # Skip test_rebind and test_include on macOS
   - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]]; then export TOR_SKIP_TEST_REBIND=true; export TOR_SKIP_TEST_INCLUDE=true; fi
   - ./autogen.sh
-  - CONFIGURE_FLAGS="$ASCIIDOC_OPTIONS $COVERAGE_OPTIONS $HARDENING_OPTIONS $MODULES_OPTIONS $NSS_OPTIONS $OPENSSL_OPTIONS $RUST_OPTIONS --enable-fatal-warnings --disable-silent-rules"
+  - CONFIGURE_FLAGS="$ASCIIDOC_OPTIONS $COVERAGE_OPTIONS $HARDENING_OPTIONS $MODULES_OPTIONS $NSS_OPTIONS $OPENSSL_OPTIONS --enable-fatal-warnings --disable-silent-rules"
   - echo "Configure flags are $CONFIGURE_FLAGS CC=\"$CC $C_DIALECT_OPTIONS\""
   - ./configure $CONFIGURE_FLAGS CC="$CC $C_DIALECT_OPTIONS";
   ## We run `make check` because that's what https://jenkins.torproject.org does.
@@ -270,9 +223,6 @@ after_failure:
 before_cache:
   ## Delete all gcov files.
   - if [[ "$COVERAGE_OPTIONS" != "" ]]; then make reset-gcov; fi
-  ## Delete the cargo registry before caching .cargo, because it's cheaper to
-  ## download the registry and throw it away, rather than caching it
-  - rm -rf $HOME/.cargo/registry
 
 notifications:
   irc:
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 7ae2133767..df3f88d6f5 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@ else
 TESTING_TOR_BINARY=$(top_builddir)/src/app/tor$(EXEEXT)
 endif
 
-if USE_RUST
-rust_ldadd=$(top_builddir)/$(TOR_RUST_LIB_PATH)
-else
-rust_ldadd=
-endif
-
 # "Common" libraries used to link tor's utility code.
 TOR_UTIL_LIBS = \
         src/lib/libtor-geoip.a \
@@ -601,51 +595,6 @@ check-typos:
 		echo "You can install the latest version of misspell here: https://github.com/client9/misspell#install"; \
 	fi
 
-.PHONY: rustfmt
-rustfmt:
-if USE_RUST
-	@if test -x "`which cargo-fmt 2>&1;true`"; then \
-		echo "Formatting Rust code ..."; \
-		(cd "$(top_srcdir)/src/rust" && cargo fmt --all --); \
-	else \
-		echo "Tor uses rustfmt (via cargo-fmt) to format Rust code."; \
-		echo "However, it seems that you don't have rustfmt installed."; \
-		printf "You can install rustfmt by following the directions here:"; \
-		echo " https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt"; \
-	fi
-endif
-
-.PHONY: check-rustfmt
-check-rustfmt:
-if USE_RUST
-	@if test -x "`which cargo-fmt 2>&1;true`"; then \
-		printf "Running rustfmt..."; \
-		(cd "$(top_srcdir)/src/rust" && cargo fmt --all -- --check && echo "done.") || \
-		(echo "**************** check-rustfmt failed. ****************"; \
-		 echo "   Run \`make rustfmt\` to apply the above changes."; \
-		 exit 1); \
-	else \
-		echo "Tor uses rustfmt (via cargo-fmt) to format Rust code."; \
-		echo "However, it seems that you don't have rustfmt installed."; \
-		printf "You can install rustfmt by following the directions here:"; \
-		echo " https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt"; \
-	fi
-endif
-
-.PHONY: clippy
-clippy:
-if USE_RUST
-	@if test -x "`which cargo-clippy 2>&1;true`"; then \
-		echo "Running cargo clippy ..."; \
-		echo "Prepare yourself for the onslaught of suggestions ..."; \
-		(cd "$(top_srcdir)/src/rust" && cargo clippy); \
-	else \
-		echo "Tor can use clippy to lint Rust code."; \
-		echo "However, it seems that you don't have clippy installed."; \
-		echo "You can install the latest version of clippy by following the directions here: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy"; \
-	fi
-endif
-
 .PHONY: check-changes
 check-changes:
 if USEPYTHON
@@ -686,7 +635,7 @@ update-copyright:
 	$(PERL) $(top_srcdir)/scripts/maint/updateCopyright.pl $(OWNED_TOR_C_FILES)
 
 .PHONY: autostyle
-autostyle: update-versions rustfmt autostyle-ifdefs rectify-includes
+autostyle: update-versions autostyle-ifdefs rectify-includes
 
 mostlyclean-local:
 	rm -f $(top_builddir)/src/*/*.gc{da,no} $(top_builddir)/src/*/*/*.gc{da,no}
@@ -694,14 +643,6 @@ mostlyclean-local:
 	rm -rf $(top_builddir)/doc/doxygen
 	rm -rf $(TEST_NETWORK_ALL_LOG_DIR)
 
-clean-local:
-	rm -rf $(top_builddir)/src/rust/target
-	rm -rf $(top_builddir)/src/rust/.cargo/registry
-
-if USE_RUST
-distclean-local: distclean-rust
-endif
-
 # This relies on some internal details of how automake implements
 # distcheck.  We check two directories because automake-1.15 changed
 # from $(distdir)/_build to $(distdir)/_build/sub.
diff --git a/changes/ticket40469 b/changes/ticket40469
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1cb792b4ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changes/ticket40469
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+  o Code simplification and refactoring (rust):
+    - Remove Rust support and its associated code. It is unsupported and Rust
+      focus should be shifted to arti. Closes 40469.
+
diff --git a/config.rust b/config.rust
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..878a231cda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.rust
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Used by our cargo build.rs script to get variables from autoconf.
+#
+# The "configure" script will generate "config.rust" from "config.rust.in",
+# and then build.rs will read "config.rust".
+
+BUILDDIR=/home/dgoulet/Documents/git/tor
+TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib=
+TOR_LDFLAGS_nss=@TOR_LDFLAGS_nss@
+TOR_LDFLAGS_openssl=
+TOR_LDFLAGS_libevent=
+TOR_ZLIB_LIBS=-lz
+TOR_LIB_MATH=-lm
+TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS=-levent
+TOR_OPENSSL_LIBS=-lssl -lcrypto
+TOR_LIB_WS32=
+TOR_LIB_GDI=
+TOR_LIB_USERENV=
+CURVE25519_LIBS=
+TOR_SYSTEMD_LIBS=-lsystemd
+TOR_LZMA_LIBS=-llzma
+TOR_ZSTD_LIBS=-lzstd
+LIBS=-lseccomp -lcap 
+LDFLAGS= -pie -z relro -z now -rdynamic
+NSS_LIBS=
diff --git a/config.rust.in b/config.rust.in
deleted file mode 100644
index 11b671b980..0000000000
--- a/config.rust.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# Used by our cargo build.rs script to get variables from autoconf.
-#
-# The "configure" script will generate "config.rust" from "config.rust.in",
-# and then build.rs will read "config.rust".
-
-BUILDDIR=@BUILDDIR@
-TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib=@TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib@
-TOR_LDFLAGS_nss=@TOR_LDFLAGS_nss@
-TOR_LDFLAGS_openssl=@TOR_LDFLAGS_openssl@
-TOR_LDFLAGS_libevent=@TOR_LDFLAGS_libevent@
-TOR_ZLIB_LIBS=@TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@
-TOR_LIB_MATH=@TOR_LIB_MATH@
-TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS=@TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS@
-TOR_OPENSSL_LIBS=@TOR_OPENSSL_LIBS@
-TOR_LIB_WS32=@TOR_LIB_WS32@
-TOR_LIB_GDI=@TOR_LIB_GDI@
-TOR_LIB_USERENV=@TOR_LIB_USERENV@
-CURVE25519_LIBS=@CURVE25519_LIBS@
-TOR_SYSTEMD_LIBS=@TOR_SYSTEMD_LIBS@
-TOR_LZMA_LIBS=@TOR_LZMA_LIBS@
-TOR_ZSTD_LIBS=@TOR_ZSTD_LIBS@
-LIBS=@LIBS@
-LDFLAGS=@LDFLAGS@
-NSS_LIBS=@NSS_LIBS@
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index f010c547b7..85b23f24f9 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -75,10 +75,6 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(oss-fuzz,
    AS_HELP_STRING(--enable-oss-fuzz, [build extra fuzzers based on 'oss-fuzz' environment]))
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(memory-sentinels,
    AS_HELP_STRING(--disable-memory-sentinels, [disable code that tries to prevent some kinds of memory access bugs. For fuzzing only.]))
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(rust,
-   AS_HELP_STRING(--enable-rust, [enable rust integration]))
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(cargo-online-mode,
-   AS_HELP_STRING(--enable-cargo-online-mode, [Allow cargo to make network requests to fetch crates. For builds with rust only.]))
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(restart-debugging,
    AS_HELP_STRING(--enable-restart-debugging, [Build Tor with support for debugging in-process restart. Developers only.]))
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(zstd-advanced-apis,
@@ -115,7 +111,6 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL(COVERAGE_ENABLED, test "x$enable_coverage" = "xyes")
 AM_CONDITIONAL(DISABLE_ASSERTS_IN_UNIT_TESTS, test "x$enable_asserts_in_tests" = "xno")
 AM_CONDITIONAL(LIBFUZZER_ENABLED, test "x$enable_libfuzzer" = "xyes")
 AM_CONDITIONAL(OSS_FUZZ_ENABLED, test "x$enable_oss_fuzz" = "xyes")
-AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_RUST, test "x$enable_rust" = "xyes")
 AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_NSS, test "x$enable_nss" = "xyes")
 AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_OPENSSL, test "x$enable_nss" != "xyes")
 
@@ -483,13 +478,6 @@ fi
 
 AM_CONDITIONAL(USEPYTHON, [test "x$PYTHON" != "x"])
 
-dnl List all external rust crates we depend on here. Include the version
-rust_crates=" \
-    digest-0.7.2 \
-    libc-0.2.39 \
-"
-AC_SUBST(rust_crates)
-
 ifdef([AC_C_FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER], [
 AC_C_FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER
 ], [
@@ -642,105 +630,6 @@ fi
 
 AC_C_BIGENDIAN
 
-AC_ARG_VAR([TOR_RUST_TARGET], [Rust target, must be specified when cross-compiling (HOST != BUILD). example: i686-pc-windows-gnu])
-
-if test "x$enable_rust" = "xyes"; then
-  AC_ARG_VAR([RUSTC], [path to the rustc binary])
-  AC_CHECK_PROG([RUSTC], [rustc], [rustc],[no])
-  if test "x$RUSTC" = "xno"; then
-    AC_MSG_ERROR([rustc unavailable but rust integration requested.])
-  fi
-
-  AC_ARG_VAR([CARGO], [path to the cargo binary])
-  AC_CHECK_PROG([CARGO], [cargo], [cargo],[no])
-  if test "x$CARGO" = "xno"; then
-    AC_MSG_ERROR([cargo unavailable but rust integration requested.])
-  fi
-
-  AC_DEFINE([HAVE_RUST], 1, [have Rust])
-  if test "x$enable_fatal_warnings" = "xyes"; then
-    RUST_WARN=
-  else
-    RUST_WARN=#
-  fi
-  if test "x$enable_cargo_online_mode" = "xyes"; then
-    CARGO_ONLINE=
-    RUST_DL=#
-  else
-    CARGO_ONLINE=--frozen
-    RUST_DL=
-
-    dnl When we're not allowed to touch the network, we need crate dependencies
-    dnl locally available.
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING([rust crate dependencies])
-    AC_ARG_VAR([TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES], [path to directory with local crate mirror])
-    if test "x$TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES" = "x"; then
-      TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES="${srcdir}/src/ext/rust/crates"
-    fi
-    dnl Check whether the path exists before we try to cd into it.
-    if test ! -d "$TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES"; then
-      AC_MSG_ERROR([Rust dependency directory $TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES does not exist. Specify a dependency directory using the TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES variable or allow cargo to fetch crates using --enable-cargo-online-mode.])
-      ERRORED=1
-    fi
-    dnl Make the path absolute, since we'll be using it from within a
-    dnl subdirectory.
-    TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES=$(cd "$TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES" ; pwd)
-
-    for dep in $rust_crates; do
-      if test ! -d "$TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES"/"$dep"; then
-        AC_MSG_ERROR([Failure to find rust dependency $TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES/$dep. Specify a dependency directory using the TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES variable or allow cargo to fetch crates using --enable-cargo-online-mode.])
-        ERRORED=1
-      fi
-    done
-    if test "x$ERRORED" = "x"; then
-      AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-    fi
-  fi
-
-  dnl For now both MSVC and MinGW rust libraries will output static libs with
-  dnl the MSVC naming convention.
-  if test "$bwin32" = "true"; then
-    tor_rust_static_name=tor_rust.lib
-  else
-    tor_rust_static_name=libtor_rust.a
-  fi
-
-  AC_CANONICAL_BUILD
-
-  if test -n "$TOR_RUST_TARGET"; then
-    if test "$host" = "$build"; then
-      AC_MSG_ERROR([HOST = BUILD is invalid if TOR_RUST_TARGET is specified, see configure --help for more information.])
-    fi
-    RUST_TARGET_PROP="target = '$TOR_RUST_TARGET'"
-    TOR_RUST_LIB_PATH="src/rust/target/$TOR_RUST_TARGET/release/$tor_rust_static_name"
-  else
-    if test "$host" != "$build"; then
-      AC_MSG_ERROR([TOR_RUST_TARGET must be specified when cross-compiling with Rust enabled.])
-    fi
-    RUST_TARGET_PROP=
-    TOR_RUST_LIB_PATH="src/rust/target/release/$tor_rust_static_name"
-  fi
-
-  AC_SUBST(RUST_TARGET_PROP)
-  AC_SUBST(TOR_RUST_LIB_PATH)
-  AC_SUBST(CARGO_ONLINE)
-  AC_SUBST(RUST_WARN)
-  AC_SUBST(RUST_DL)
-
-  dnl Let's check the rustc version, too
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([rust version])
-  RUSTC_VERSION=`$RUSTC --version`
-  RUSTC_VERSION_MAJOR=`$RUSTC --version | cut -d ' ' -f 2 | cut -d '.' -f 1`
-  RUSTC_VERSION_MINOR=`$RUSTC --version | cut -d ' ' -f 2 | cut -d '.' -f 2`
-  if test "x$RUSTC_VERSION_MAJOR" = "x" -o "x$RUSTC_VERSION_MINOR" = "x"; then
-    AC_MSG_ERROR([rustc version couldn't be identified])
-  fi
-  if test "$RUSTC_VERSION_MAJOR" -lt 2 -a "$RUSTC_VERSION_MINOR" -lt 31; then
-    AC_MSG_ERROR([rustc must be at least version 1.31.0])
-  fi
-  AC_MSG_RESULT([$RUSTC_VERSION])
-fi
-
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS(socket, [socket network])
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS(gethostbyname, [nsl])
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS(dlopen, [dl])
@@ -916,8 +805,6 @@ if test "$bwin32" = "true"; then
   TOR_LIB_WS32=-lws2_32
   TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI=-liphlpapi
   TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI=-lshlwapi
-  # Some of the cargo-cults recommend -lwsock32 as well, but I don't
-  # think it's actually necessary.
   TOR_LIB_GDI=-lgdi32
   TOR_LIB_USERENV=-luserenv
   TOR_LIB_BCRYPT=-lbcrypt
@@ -1461,33 +1348,6 @@ if test "$fragile_hardening" = "yes"; then
 TOR_CHECK_CFLAGS([-fno-omit-frame-pointer])
 fi
 
-dnl Find the correct libraries to add in order to use the sanitizers.
-dnl
-dnl When building Rust, Cargo will run the linker with the -nodefaultlibs
-dnl option, which will prevent the compiler from linking the sanitizer
-dnl libraries it needs.  We need to specify them manually.
-dnl
-dnl What's more, we need to specify them in a linker script rather than
-dnl from build.rs: these options aren't allowed in the cargo:rustc-flags
-dnl variable.
-RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS=""
-if test "x$have_clang" = "xyes"; then
-	if test "x$CFLAGS_ASAN" != "x"; then
-		RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS="$RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS -Clink-arg=$CFLAGS_ASAN -Cdefault-linker-libraries"
-	fi
-	if test "x$CFLAGS_UBSAN" != "x"; then
-        	RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS="$RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS -Clink-arg=$CFLAGS_UBSAN -Cdefault-linker-libraries"
-	fi
-else
-	if test "x$CFLAGS_ASAN" != "x"; then
-		RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS="$RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS -Clink-arg=-fsanitize=address -Cdefault-linker-libraries"
-	fi
-	if test "x$CFLAGS_UBSAN" != "x"; then
-        	RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS="$RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS -Clink-arg=-fsanitize=undefined -Cdefault-linker-libraries"
-	fi
-fi
-AC_SUBST(RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS)
-
 CFLAGS_BUGTRAP="$CFLAGS_FTRAPV $CFLAGS_ASAN $CFLAGS_UBSAN"
 CFLAGS_CONSTTIME="$CFLAGS_FWRAPV"
 
@@ -2698,11 +2558,9 @@ CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $TOR_CPPFLAGS_libevent $TOR_CPPFLAGS_openssl $TOR_CPPFLAGS_z
 AC_CONFIG_FILES([
 	Doxyfile
 	Makefile
-	config.rust
 	contrib/operator-tools/tor.logrotate
 	src/config/torrc.sample
 	src/config/torrc.minimal
-	src/rust/.cargo/config
 	scripts/maint/checkOptionDocs.pl
         warning_flags
 ])
@@ -2778,12 +2636,6 @@ AS_ECHO
 test "x$enable_fatal_warnings" = "xyes" && value=1 || value=0
 PPRINT_PROP_BOOL([Warnings are fatal (--enable-fatal-warnings)], $value)
 
-test "x$enable_rust" = "xyes" && value=1 || value=0
-PPRINT_PROP_BOOL([Rust support (--enable-rust)], $value)
-
-test "x$enable_cargo_online_mode" = "xyes" && value=1 || value=0
-PPRINT_PROP_BOOL([Cargo Online Fetch (--enable-cargo-online-mode)], $value)
-
 test "x$enable_android" = "xyes" && value=1 || value=0
 PPRINT_PROP_BOOL([Android support (--enable-android)], $value)
 
diff --git a/doc/HACKING/CircuitPaddingDevelopment.md b/doc/HACKING/CircuitPaddingDevelopment.md
index 95ffbae4dd..e4aa9ddd09 100644
--- a/doc/HACKING/CircuitPaddingDevelopment.md
+++ b/doc/HACKING/CircuitPaddingDevelopment.md
@@ -381,11 +381,10 @@ use case.
 #### 2.2.2. Detecting and Negotiating Machine Support
 
 When a new machine specification is added to Tor (or removed from Tor), you
-should bump the Padding subprotocol version in `src/core/or/protover.c` and
-`src/rust/protover/protover.rs`, add a field to `protover_summary_flags_t` in
-`or.h`, and set this field in `memoize_protover_summary()` in versions.c. This
-new field must then be checked in `circpad_node_supports_padding()` in
-`circuitpadding.c`.
+should bump the Padding subprotocol version in `src/core/or/protover.c`, add a
+field to `protover_summary_flags_t` in `or.h`, and set this field in
+`memoize_protover_summary()` in versions.c. This new field must then be
+checked in `circpad_node_supports_padding()` in `circuitpadding.c`.
 
 Note that this protocol version update and associated support check is not
 necessary if your experiments will *only* be using your own relays that
diff --git a/doc/HACKING/CodingStandardsRust.md b/doc/HACKING/CodingStandardsRust.md
deleted file mode 100644
index c821465173..0000000000
--- a/doc/HACKING/CodingStandardsRust.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,553 +0,0 @@
-# Rust Coding Standards
-
-You MUST follow the standards laid out in `doc/HACKING/CodingStandards.md`,
-where applicable.
-
-## Module/Crate Declarations
-
-Each Tor C module which is being rewritten MUST be in its own crate.
-See the structure of `src/rust` for examples.
-
-In your crate, you MUST use `lib.rs` ONLY for pulling in external
-crates (e.g. `extern crate libc;`) and exporting public objects from
-other Rust modules (e.g. `pub use mymodule::foo;`).  For example, if
-you create a crate in `src/rust/yourcrate`, your Rust code should
-live in `src/rust/yourcrate/yourcode.rs` and the public interface
-to it should be exported in `src/rust/yourcrate/lib.rs`.
-
-If your code is to be called from Tor C code, you MUST define a safe
-`ffi.rs`.  See the "Safety" section further down for more details.
-
-For example, in a hypothetical `tor_addition` Rust module:
-
-In `src/rust/tor_addition/addition.rs`:
-
-```rust
-pub fn get_sum(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
-    a + b
-}
-```
-
-In `src/rust/tor_addition/lib.rs`:
-
-```rust
-pub use addition::*;
-```
-
-In `src/rust/tor_addition/ffi.rs`:
-
-```rust
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn tor_get_sum(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {
-    get_sum(a, b)
-}
-```
-
-If your Rust code must call out to parts of Tor's C code, you must
-declare the functions you are calling in the `external` crate, located
-at `src/rust/external`.
-
-<!-- XXX get better examples of how to declare these externs, when/how they -->
-<!-- XXX are unsafe, what they are expected to do —isis                     -->
-
-Modules should strive to be below 500 lines (tests excluded). Single
-responsibility and limited dependencies should be a guiding standard.
-
-If you have any external modules as dependencies (e.g. `extern crate
-libc;`), you MUST declare them in your crate's `lib.rs` and NOT in any
-other module.
-
-## Dependencies and versions
-
-In general, we use modules from only the Rust standard library
-whenever possible. We will review including external crates on a
-case-by-case basis.
-
-If a crate only contains traits meant for compatibility between Rust
-crates, such as [the digest crate](https://crates.io/crates/digest) or
-[the failure crate](https://crates.io/crates/failure), it is very likely
-permissible to add it as a dependency.  However, a brief review should
-be conducted as to the usefulness of implementing external traits
-(i.e. how widespread is the usage, how many other crates either
-implement the traits or have trait bounds based upon them), as well as
-the stability of the traits (i.e. if the trait is going to change, we'll
-potentially have to re-do all our implementations of it).
-
-For large external libraries, especially which implement features which
-would be labour-intensive to reproduce/maintain ourselves, such as
-cryptographic or mathematical/statistics libraries, only crates which
-have stabilised to 1.0.0 should be considered, however, again, we may
-make exceptions on a case-by-case basis.
-
-Currently, Tor requires that you use the latest stable Rust version. At
-some point in the future, we will freeze on a given stable Rust version,
-to ensure backward compatibility with stable distributions that ship it.
-
-## Updating/Adding Dependencies
-
-To add/remove/update dependencies, first add your dependencies,
-exactly specifying their versions, into the appropriate *crate-level*
-`Cargo.toml` in `src/rust/` (i.e. *not* `/src/rust/Cargo.toml`, but
-instead the one for your crate).  Also, investigate whether your
-dependency has any optional dependencies which are unnecessary but are
-enabled by default.  If so, you'll likely be able to enable/disable
-them via some feature, e.g.:
-
-```toml
-[dependencies]
-foo = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false }
-```
-
-Next, run `/scripts/maint/updateRustDependencies.sh`.  Then, go into
-`src/ext/rust` and commit the changes to the `tor-rust-dependencies`
-repo.
-
-## Documentation
-
-You MUST include `#![deny(missing_docs)]` in your crate.
-
-For function/method comments, you SHOULD include a one-sentence, "first person"
-description of function behaviour (see requirements for documentation as
-described in `src/HACKING/CodingStandards.md`), then an `# Inputs` section
-for inputs or initialisation values, a `# Returns` section for return
-values/types, a `# Warning` section containing warnings for unsafe behaviours or
-panics that could happen.  For publicly accessible
-types/constants/objects/functions/methods, you SHOULD also include an
-`# Examples` section with runnable doctests.
-
-You MUST document your module with _module docstring_ comments,
-i.e. `//!` at the beginning of each line.
-
-## Style
-
-You SHOULD consider breaking up large literal numbers with `_` when it makes it
-more human readable to do so, e.g. `let x: u64 = 100_000_000_000`.
-
-## Testing
-
-All code MUST be unittested and integration tested.
-
-Public functions/objects exported from a crate SHOULD include doctests
-describing how the function/object is expected to be used.
-
-Integration tests SHOULD go into a `tests/` directory inside your
-crate.  Unittests SHOULD go into their own module inside the module
-they are testing, e.g. in `src/rust/tor_addition/addition.rs` you
-should put:
-
-```rust
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use super::*;
-
-#[test]
-    fn addition_with_zero() {
-        let sum: i32 = get_sum(5i32, 0i32);
-        assert_eq!(sum, 5);
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Benchmarking
-
-The external `test` crate can be used for most benchmarking.  However, using
-this crate requires nightly Rust.  Since we may want to switch to a more
-stable Rust compiler eventually, we shouldn't do things which will automatically
-break builds for stable compilers.  Therefore, you MUST feature-gate your
-benchmarks in the following manner.
-
-If you wish to benchmark some of your Rust code, you MUST put the
-following in the `[features]` section of your crate's `Cargo.toml`:
-
-```toml
-[features]
-bench = []
-```
-
-Next, in your crate's `lib.rs` you MUST put:
-
-```rust
-#[cfg(all(test, feature = "bench"))]
-extern crate test;
-```
-
-This ensures that the external crate `test`, which contains utilities
-for basic benchmarks, is only used when running benchmarks via `cargo
-bench --features bench`.
-
-Finally, to write your benchmark code, in
-`src/rust/tor_addition/addition.rs` you SHOULD put:
-
-```rust
-#[cfg(all(test, features = "bench"))]
-mod bench {
-    use test::Bencher;
-    use super::*;
-
-#[bench]
-    fn addition_small_integers(b: &mut Bencher) {
-        b.iter(| | get_sum(5i32, 0i32));
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Fuzzing
-
-If you wish to fuzz parts of your code, please see the
-[cargo fuzz](https://github.com/rust-fuzz/cargo-fuzz) crate, which uses
-[libfuzzer-sys](https://github.com/rust-fuzz/libfuzzer-sys).
-
-## Whitespace & Formatting
-
-You MUST run `rustfmt` (https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt)
-on your code before your code will be merged.  You can install rustfmt
-by doing `cargo install rustfmt-nightly` and then run it with `cargo
-fmt`.
-
-## Safety
-
-You SHOULD read [the nomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/) before writing
-Rust FFI code.  It is *highly advised* that you read and write normal Rust code
-before attempting to write FFI or any other unsafe code.
-
-Here are some additional bits of advice and rules:
-
-0. Any behaviours which Rust considers to be undefined are forbidden
-
-   From https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html:
-
-   > Behavior considered undefined
-   >
-   > The following is a list of behavior which is forbidden in all Rust code,
-   > including within unsafe blocks and unsafe functions. Type checking provides the
-   > guarantee that these issues are never caused by safe code.
-   > 
-   > * Data races
-   > * Dereferencing a null/dangling raw pointer
-   > * Reads of [undef](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#undefined-values)
-   >   (uninitialized) memory
-   > * Breaking the
-   >   [pointer aliasing rules](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#pointer-aliasing-rules)
-   >   with raw pointers (a subset of the rules used by C)
-   > * `&mut T` and `&T` follow LLVM’s scoped noalias model, except if the `&T`
-   >   contains an `UnsafeCell<U>`. Unsafe code must not violate these aliasing
-   >   guarantees.
-   > * Mutating non-mutable data (that is, data reached through a shared
-   >   reference or data owned by a `let` binding), unless that data is
-   >   contained within an `UnsafeCell<U>`.
-   > * Invoking undefined behavior via compiler intrinsics:
-   >     - Indexing outside of the bounds of an object with
-   >       `std::ptr::offset` (`offset` intrinsic), with the exception of
-   >       one byte past the end which is permitted.
-   >     - Using `std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping_memory` (`memcpy32`/`memcpy64`
-   >       intrinsics) on overlapping buffers
-   > * Invalid values in primitive types, even in private fields/locals:
-   >     - Dangling/null references or boxes
-   >     - A value other than `false` (0) or `true` (1) in a `bool`
-   >     - A discriminant in an `enum` not included in the type definition
-   >     - A value in a `char` which is a surrogate or above `char::MAX`
-   >     - Non-UTF-8 byte sequences in a `str`
-   > * Unwinding into Rust from foreign code or unwinding from Rust into foreign
-   >   code. Rust's failure system is not compatible with exception handling in other
-   >   languages. Unwinding must be caught and handled at FFI boundaries.
-
-1. `unwrap()`
-
-   If you call `unwrap()`, anywhere, even in a test, you MUST include
-   an inline comment stating how the unwrap will either 1) never fail,
-   or 2) should fail (i.e. in a unittest).
-
-   You SHOULD NOT use `unwrap()` anywhere in which it is possible to handle the
-   potential error with the eel operator, `?` or another non panicking way.
-   For example, consider a function which parses a string into an integer:
-
-   ```rust
-   fn parse_port_number(config_string: &str) -> u16 {
-       u16::from_str_radix(config_string, 10).unwrap()
-   }
-   ```
-
-   There are numerous ways this can fail, and the `unwrap()` will cause the
-   whole program to byte the dust!  Instead, either you SHOULD use `ok()`
-   (or another equivalent function which will return an `Option` or a `Result`)
-   and change the return type to be compatible:
-
-   ```rust
-   fn parse_port_number(config_string: &str) -> Option<u16> {
-       u16::from_str_radix(config_string, 10).ok()
-   }
-   ```
-
-   or you SHOULD use `or()` (or another similar method):
-
-    ```rust
-    fn parse_port_number(config_string: &str) -> Option<u16> {
-        u16::from_str_radix(config_string, 10).or(Err("Couldn't parse port into a u16")
-    }
-    ```
-
-   Using methods like `or()` can be particularly handy when you must do
-   something afterwards with the data, for example, if we wanted to guarantee
-   that the port is high.  Combining these methods with the eel operator (`?`)
-   makes this even easier:
-
-    ```rust
-    fn parse_port_number(config_string: &str) -> Result<u16, Err> {
-        let port = u16::from_str_radix(config_string, 10).or(Err("Couldn't parse port into a u16"))?;
-
-        if port > 1024 {
-            return Ok(port);
-        } else {
-            return Err("Low ports not allowed");
-        }
-    }
-    ```
-
-2. `unsafe`
-
-   If you use `unsafe`, you MUST describe a contract in your
-   documentation which describes how and when the unsafe code may
-   fail, and what expectations are made w.r.t. the interfaces to
-   unsafe code.  This is also REQUIRED for major pieces of FFI between
-   C and Rust.
-
-   When creating an FFI in Rust for C code to call, it is NOT REQUIRED
-   to declare the entire function `unsafe`.  For example, rather than doing:
-
-    ```rust
-    #[no_mangle]
-    pub unsafe extern "C" fn increment_and_combine_numbers(mut numbers: [u8; 4]) -> u32 {
-        for number in &mut numbers {
-            *number += 1;
-        }
-        std::mem::transmute::<[u8; 4], u32>(numbers)
-    }
-    ```
-
-   You SHOULD instead do:
-
-    ```rust
-    #[no_mangle]
-    pub extern "C" fn increment_and_combine_numbers(mut numbers: [u8; 4]) -> u32 {
-        for index in 0..numbers.len() {
-            numbers[index] += 1;
-        }
-        unsafe {
-            std::mem::transmute::<[u8; 4], u32>(numbers)
-        }
-    }
-    ```
-
-3. Pass only C-compatible primitive types and bytes over the boundary
-
-   Rust's C-compatible primitive types are integers and floats.
-   These types are declared in the [libc crate](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libc/index.html#types).
-   Most Rust objects have different [representations](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libc/index.html#types)
-   in C and Rust, so they can't be passed using FFI.
-
-   Tor currently uses the following Rust primitive types from libc for FFI:
-   * defined-size integers: `uint32_t`
-   * native-sized integers: `c_int`
-   * native-sized floats: `c_double`
-   * native-sized raw pointers: `* c_void`, `* c_char`, `** c_char`
-
-   TODO: C smartlist to Stringlist conversion using FFI
-
-   The only non-primitive type which may cross the FFI boundary is
-   bytes, e.g. `&[u8]`.  This SHOULD be done on the Rust side by
-   passing a pointer (`*mut libc::c_char`). The length can be passed
-   explicitly (`libc::size_t`), or the string can be NUL-byte terminated
-   C string.
-
-   One might be tempted to do this via doing
-   `CString::new("blah").unwrap().into_raw()`. This has several problems:
-
-   a) If you do `CString::new("bl\x00ah")` then the unwrap() will fail
-      due to the additional NULL terminator, causing a dangling
-      pointer to be returned (as well as a potential use-after-free).
-
-   b) Returning the raw pointer will cause the CString to run its deallocator,
-      which causes any C code which tries to access the contents to dereference a
-      NULL pointer.
-
-   c) If we were to do `as_raw()` this would result in a potential double-free
-      since the Rust deallocator would run and possibly Tor's deallocator.
-
-   d) Calling `into_raw()` without later using the same pointer in Rust to call
-      `from_raw()` and then deallocate in Rust can result in a
-      [memory leak](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CString.html#method.into_raw).
-
-      [It was determined](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/41074) that this
-      is safe to do if you use the same allocator in C and Rust and also specify
-      the memory alignment for CString (except that there is no way to specify
-      the alignment for CString).  It is believed that the alignment is always 1,
-      which would mean it's safe to dealloc the resulting `*mut c_char` in Tor's
-      C code.  However, the Rust developers are not willing to guarantee the
-      stability of, or a contract for, this behaviour, citing concerns that this
-      is potentially extremely and subtly unsafe.
-
-4. Perform an allocation on the other side of the boundary
-
-   After crossing the boundary, the other side MUST perform an
-   allocation to copy the data and is therefore responsible for
-   freeing that memory later.
-
-5. No touching other language's enums
-
-   Rust enums should never be touched from C (nor can they be safely
-   `#[repr(C)]`) nor vice versa:
-
-   >  "The chosen size is the default enum size for the target platform's C
-   >  ABI. Note that enum representation in C is implementation defined, so this is
-   >  really a "best guess". In particular, this may be incorrect when the C code
-   >  of interest is compiled with certain flags."
-
-   (from https://gankro.github.io/nomicon/other-reprs.html)
-
-6. Type safety
-
-   Wherever possible and sensical, you SHOULD create new types in a
-   manner which prevents type confusion or misuse.  For example,
-   rather than using an untyped mapping between strings and integers
-   like so:
-
-    ```rust
-    use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-    pub fn get_elements_with_over_9000_points(map: &HashMap<String, usize>) -> Vec<String> {
-        ...
-    }
-    ```
-
-   It would be safer to define a new type, such that some other usage
-   of `HashMap<String, usize>` cannot be confused for this type:
-
-   ```rust
-   pub struct DragonBallZPowers(pub HashMap<String, usize>);
-
-   impl DragonBallZPowers {
-       pub fn over_nine_thousand<'a>(&'a self) -> Vec<&'a String> {
-           let mut powerful_enough: Vec<&'a String> = Vec::with_capacity(5);
-
-           for (character, power) in &self.0 {
-               if *power > 9000 {
-                   powerful_enough.push(character);
-               }
-           }
-           powerful_enough
-       }
-   }
-   ```
-
-   Note the following code, which uses Rust's type aliasing, is valid
-   but it does NOT meet the desired type safety goals:
-
-    ```rust
-    pub type Power = usize;
-
-    pub fn over_nine_thousand(power: &Power) -> bool {
-        if *power > 9000 {
-            return true;
-        }
-        false
-    }
-
-    // We can still do the following:
-    let his_power: usize = 9001;
-    over_nine_thousand(&his_power);
-    ```
-
-7. Unsafe mucking around with lifetimes
-
-   Because lifetimes are technically, in type theory terms, a kind, i.e. a
-   family of types, individual lifetimes can be treated as types.  For example,
-   one can arbitrarily extend and shorten lifetime using `std::mem::transmute`:
-
-    ```rust
-    struct R<'a>(&'a i32);
-
-    unsafe fn extend_lifetime<'b>(r: R<'b>) -> R<'static> {
-        std::mem::transmute::<R<'b>, R<'static>>(r)
-    }
-
-    unsafe fn shorten_invariant_lifetime<'b, 'c>(r: &'b mut R<'static>) -> &'b mut R<'c> {
-        std::mem::transmute::<&'b mut R<'static>, &'b mut R<'c>>(r)
-    }
-    ```
-
-   Calling `extend_lifetime()` would cause an `R` passed into it to live forever
-   for the life of the program (the `'static` lifetime).  Similarly,
-   `shorten_invariant_lifetime()` could be used to take something meant to live
-   forever, and cause it to disappear!  This is incredibly unsafe.  If you're
-   going to be mucking around with lifetimes like this, first, you better have
-   an extremely good reason, and second, you may as be honest and explicit about
-   it, and for ferris' sake just use a raw pointer.
-
-   In short, just because lifetimes can be treated like types doesn't mean you
-   should do it.
-
-8. Doing excessively unsafe things when there's a safer alternative
-
-   Similarly to #7, often there are excessively unsafe ways to do a task and a
-   simpler, safer way.  You MUST choose the safer option where possible.
-
-   For example, `std::mem::transmute` can be abused in ways where casting with
-   `as` would be both simpler and safer:
-
-    ```rust
-    // Don't do this
-    let ptr = &0;
-    let ptr_num_transmute = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<&i32, usize>(ptr)};
-
-    // Use an `as` cast instead
-    let ptr_num_cast = ptr as *const i32 as usize;
-    ```
-
-   In fact, using `std::mem::transmute` for *any* reason is a code smell and as
-   such SHOULD be avoided.
-
-9. Casting integers with `as`
-
-   This is generally fine to do, but it has some behaviours which you should be
-   aware of.  Casting down chops off the high bits, e.g.:
-
-    ```rust
-    let x: u32 = 4294967295;
-    println!("{}", x as u16); // prints 65535
-    ```
-
-   Some cases which you MUST NOT do include:
-
-   * Casting an `u128` down to an `f32` or vice versa (e.g.
-     `u128::MAX as f32` but this isn't only a problem with overflowing
-     as it is also undefined behaviour for `42.0f32 as u128`),
-
-   * Casting between integers and floats when the thing being cast
-     cannot fit into the type it is being casted into, e.g.:
-
-    ```rust
-     println!("{}", 42949.0f32 as u8); // prints 197 in debug mode and 0 in release
-     println!("{}", 1.04E+17 as u8);   // prints 0 in both modes
-     println!("{}", (0.0/0.0) as i64); // prints whatever the heck LLVM wants
-     ```
-
-     Because this behaviour is undefined, it can even produce segfaults in
-     safe Rust code.  For example, the following program built in release
-     mode segfaults:
-
-    ```rust
-     #[inline(never)]
-     pub fn trigger_ub(sl: &[u8; 666]) -> &[u8] {
-         // Note that the float is out of the range of `usize`, invoking UB when casting.
-         let idx = 1e99999f64 as usize;
-         &sl[idx..] // The bound check is elided due to `idx` being of an undefined value.
-     }
-
-     fn main() {
-         println!("{}", trigger_ub(&[1; 666])[999999]); // ~ out of bound
-     }
-     ```
-
-      And in debug mode panics with:
-
-         thread 'main' panicked at 'slice index starts at 140721821254240 but ends at 666', /checkout/src/libcore/slice/mod.rs:754:4
diff --git a/doc/HACKING/GettingStartedRust.md b/doc/HACKING/GettingStartedRust.md
deleted file mode 100644
index beef825226..0000000000
--- a/doc/HACKING/GettingStartedRust.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-# Hacking on Rust in Tor
-
-## Getting Started
-
-Please read or review our documentation on Rust coding standards
-(`doc/HACKING/CodingStandardsRust.md`) before doing anything.
-
-Please also read
-[the Rust Code of Conduct](https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/conduct.html). We
-aim to follow the good example set by the Rust community and be
-excellent to one another.  Let's be careful with each other, so we can
-be memory-safe together!
-
-Next, please contact us before rewriting anything!  Rust in Tor is still
-an experiment.  It is an experiment that we very much want to see
-succeed, so we're going slowly and carefully.  For the moment, it's also
-a completely volunteer-driven effort: while many, if not most, of us are
-paid to work on Tor, we are not yet funded to write Rust code for Tor.
-Please be patient with the other people who are working on getting more
-Rust code into Tor, because they are graciously donating their free time
-to contribute to this effort.
-
-## Resources for learning Rust
-
-**Beginning resources**
-
-The primary resource for learning Rust is
-[The Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/).  If you'd like to start writing
-Rust immediately, without waiting for anything to install, there is
-[an interactive browser-based playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/).
-
-**Advanced resources**
-
-If you're interested in playing with various Rust compilers and viewing
-a very nicely displayed output of the generated assembly, there is
-[the Godbolt compiler explorer](https://rust.godbolt.org/)
-
-For learning how to write unsafe Rust, read
-[The Rustonomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/).
-
-For learning everything you ever wanted to know about Rust macros, there
-is
-[The Little Book of Rust Macros](https://danielkeep.github.io/tlborm/book/index.html).
-
-For learning more about FFI and Rust, see Jake Goulding's
-[Rust FFI Omnibus](https://jakegoulding.com/rust-ffi-omnibus/).
-
-## Compiling Tor with Rust enabled
-
-You will need to run the `configure` script with the `--enable-rust`
-flag to explicitly build with Rust. Additionally, you will need to
-specify where to fetch Rust dependencies, as we allow for either
-fetching dependencies from Cargo or specifying a local directory.
-
-**Fetch dependencies from Cargo**
-
-```console
-$ ./configure --enable-rust --enable-cargo-online-mode
-```
-
-**Using a local dependency cache**
-
-You'll need the following Rust dependencies (as of this writing):
-
-    libc==0.2.39
-
-We vendor our Rust dependencies in a separate repo using
-[cargo-vendor](https://github.com/alexcrichton/cargo-vendor).  To use
-them, do:
-
-```console
-$ git submodule init
-$ git submodule update
-```
-
-To specify the local directory containing the dependencies, (assuming
-you are in the top level of the repository) configure tor with:
-
-```console
-$ TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES='path_to_dependencies_directory' ./configure --enable-rust
-```
-
-(Note that `TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES` must be the full path to the directory; it
-cannot be relative.)
-
-Assuming you used the above `git submodule` commands and you're in the
-topmost directory of the repository, this would be:
-
-```console
-$ TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES=`pwd`/src/ext/rust/crates ./configure --enable-rust
-```
-
-## Identifying which modules to rewrite
-
-The places in the Tor codebase that are good candidates for porting to
-Rust are:
-
-1. loosely coupled to other Tor submodules,
-2. have high test coverage, and
-3. would benefit from being implemented in a memory safe language.
-
-Help in either identifying places such as this, or working to improve
-existing areas of the C codebase by adding regression tests and
-simplifying dependencies, would be really helpful.
-
-Furthermore, as submodules in C are implemented in Rust, this is a good
-opportunity to refactor, add more tests, and split modules into smaller
-areas of responsibility.
-
-A good first step is to build a module-level callgraph to understand how
-interconnected your target module is.
-
-```console
-$ git clone https://git.torproject.org/user/nickm/calltool.git
-$ cd tor
-$ CFLAGS=0 ./configure
-$ ../calltool/src/main.py module_callgraph
-```
-
-The output will tell you each module name, along with a set of every module that
-the module calls.  Modules which call fewer other modules are better targets.
-
-## Writing your Rust module
-
-Strive to change the C API as little as possible.
-
-We are currently targeting Rust stable. (See `CodingStandardsRust.md` for more
-details.)
-
-It is on our TODO list to try to cultivate good
-standing with various distro maintainers of `rustc` and `cargo`, in
-order to ensure that whatever version we solidify on is readily
-available.
-
-If parts of your Rust code needs to stay in sync with C code (such as
-handling enums across the FFI boundary), annonotate these places in a
-comment structured as follows:
-
-  `/// C_RUST_COUPLED: <path_to_file> <name_of_c_object>`
-
-Where `<name_of_c_object>` can be an enum, struct, constant, etc.  Then,
-do the same in the C code, to note that rust will need to be changed
-when the C does.
-
-## Adding your Rust module to Tor's build system
-
-0. Your translation of the C module should live in its own crate(s)
-   in the `src/rust/` directory.
-1. Add your crate to `src/rust/Cargo.toml`, in the
-   `[workspace.members]` section.
-2. Add your crate's files to src/rust/include.am
-
-If your crate should be available to C (rather than just being included as a
-dependency of other Rust modules):
-0. Declare the crate as a dependency of tor_rust in
-   `src/rust/tor_util/Cargo.toml` and include it in
-   `src/rust/tor_rust/lib.rs`
-
-## How to test your Rust code
-
-Everything should be tested full stop.  Even non-public functionality.
-
-Be sure to edit `src/test/test_rust.sh` to add the name of your
-crate to the `crates` variable! This will ensure that `cargo test` is
-run on your crate.
-
-Configure Tor's build system to build with Rust enabled:
-
-```console
-$ ./configure --enable-fatal-warnings --enable-rust --enable-cargo-online-mode
-```
-
-Tor's test should be run by doing:
-
-```console
-$ make check
-```
-
-Tor's integration tests should also pass:
-
-```console
-$ make test-stem
-```
-
-## Submitting a patch
-
-Please follow the instructions in `doc/HACKING/GettingStarted.md`.
diff --git a/doc/include.am b/doc/include.am
index 7a8a64ed16..d10f380e7f 100644
--- a/doc/include.am
+++ b/doc/include.am
@@ -51,10 +51,8 @@ EXTRA_DIST+= doc/asciidoc-helper.sh			\
 	     doc/TUNING						\
 	     doc/HACKING/README.1st.md				\
 	     doc/HACKING/CodingStandards.md 			\
-	     doc/HACKING/CodingStandardsRust.md			\
 	     doc/HACKING/Fuzzing.md				\
 	     doc/HACKING/GettingStarted.md 			\
-	     doc/HACKING/GettingStartedRust.md 			\
 	     doc/HACKING/HelpfulTools.md 			\
 	     doc/HACKING/HowToReview.md  			\
 	     doc/HACKING/Module.md				\
diff --git a/scripts/ci/ci-driver.sh b/scripts/ci/ci-driver.sh
index 3e47f68187..d0b563a09b 100755
--- a/scripts/ci/ci-driver.sh
+++ b/scripts/ci/ci-driver.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ RUN_STAGE_TEST="${RUN_STAGE_TEST:-yes}"
 FATAL_WARNINGS="${FATAL_WARNINGS:-yes}"
 HARDENING="${HARDENING:-no}"
 COVERAGE="${COVERAGE:-no}"
-RUST="${RUST:-no}"
 DOXYGEN="${DOXYGEN:-no}"
 ASCIIDOC="${ASCIIDOC:-no}"
 TRACING="${TRACING:-no}"
@@ -193,7 +192,6 @@ yes_or_no ON_GITLAB
 yes_or_no FATAL_WARNINGS
 yes_or_no HARDENING
 yes_or_no COVERAGE
-yes_or_no RUST
 yes_or_no DOXYGEN
 yes_or_no ASCIIDOC
 yes_or_no TRACING
@@ -245,9 +243,6 @@ fi
 if [[ "$COVERAGE" == "yes" ]]; then
     configure_options+=("--enable-coverage")
 fi
-if [[ "$RUST" == "yes" ]]; then
-    configure_options+=("--enable-rust")
-fi
 if [[ "$ASCIIDOC" != "yes" ]]; then
     configure_options+=("--disable-asciidoc")
 fi
diff --git a/scripts/codegen/fuzzing_include_am.py b/scripts/codegen/fuzzing_include_am.py
index 95436a5a93..ebe9009100 100755
--- a/scripts/codegen/fuzzing_include_am.py
+++ b/scripts/codegen/fuzzing_include_am.py
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ FUZZING_LDFLAG = \
 	@TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib@ $(TOR_LDFLAGS_CRYPTLIB) @TOR_LDFLAGS_libevent@
 FUZZING_LIBS = \
 	src/test/libtor-testing.a \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@ @TOR_LIB_MATH@ \
 	@TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS@ $(TOR_LIBS_CRYPTLIB) \
 	@TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ @CURVE25519_LIBS@ \
diff --git a/scripts/maint/checkShellScripts.sh b/scripts/maint/checkShellScripts.sh
index 0a423be29e..f7e260bbd2 100755
--- a/scripts/maint/checkShellScripts.sh
+++ b/scripts/maint/checkShellScripts.sh
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ rm -f "$TOPLEVEL/contrib/dist/suse/tor.sh" "$TOPLEVEL/contrib/dist/tor.sh"
 find "$TOPLEVEL/contrib" "$TOPLEVEL/doc" "$TOPLEVEL/scripts" "$TOPLEVEL/src" \
     -name "*.sh" \
     -not -path "$TOPLEVEL/src/ext/*" \
-    -not -path "$TOPLEVEL/src/rust/registry/*" \
     -exec shellcheck {} +
 
 # Check scripts that aren't named *.sh
diff --git a/scripts/maint/practracker/util.py b/scripts/maint/practracker/util.py
index c52ca2fbbf..6ab10a8de7 100644
--- a/scripts/maint/practracker/util.py
+++ b/scripts/maint/practracker/util.py
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import os
 
 # We don't want to run metrics for unittests, automatically-generated C files,
 # external libraries or git leftovers.
-EXCLUDE_SOURCE_DIRS = {"src/test/", "src/trunnel/", "src/rust/",
-                       "src/ext/" }
+EXCLUDE_SOURCE_DIRS = {"src/test/", "src/trunnel/", "src/ext/" }
 
 EXCLUDE_FILES = {"orconfig.h"}
 
diff --git a/scripts/maint/updateRustDependencies.sh b/scripts/maint/updateRustDependencies.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index e37a633675..0000000000
--- a/scripts/maint/updateRustDependencies.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2018 The Tor Project, Inc.
-# Copyright (c) 2018 isis agora lovecruft
-# See LICENSE for license information
-#
-# updateRustDependencies.sh
-# -------------------------
-# Update our vendored Rust dependencies, either adding/removing
-# dependencies and/or upgrading current dependencies to newer
-# versions.
-#
-# To use this script, first add your dependencies, exactly specifying
-# their versions, into the appropriate *crate-level* Cargo.toml in
-# src/rust/ (i.e. *not* /src/rust/Cargo.toml, but instead the one for
-# your crate).
-#
-# Next, run this script.  Then, go into src/ext/rust and commit the
-# changes to the tor-rust-dependencies repo.
-
-set -e
-
-HERE=$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")
-TOPLEVEL=$(dirname "$(dirname "$HERE")")
-TOML="$TOPLEVEL/src/rust/Cargo.toml"
-VENDORED="$TOPLEVEL/src/ext/rust/crates"
-CARGO=$(command -v cargo)
-
-if ! test -f "$TOML" ; then
-    printf "Error: Couldn't find workspace Cargo.toml in expected location: %s\\n" "$TOML"
-fi
-
-if ! test -d "$VENDORED" ; then
-    printf "Error: Couldn't find directory for Rust dependencies! Expected location: %s\\n" "$VENDORED"
-fi
-
-if test -z "$CARGO" ; then
-    printf "Error: cargo must be installed and in your \$PATH\\n"
-fi
-
-if test -z "$(cargo --list | grep vendor)" ; then
-    printf "Error: cargo-vendor not installed\\n"
-fi
-
-$CARGO vendor -v --locked --explicit-version --no-delete --sync "$TOML" "$VENDORED"
diff --git a/src/app/include.am b/src/app/include.am
index 2e2180deca..5494d904a3 100644
--- a/src/app/include.am
+++ b/src/app/include.am
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ src_app_tor_SOURCES = src/app/main/tor_main.c
 src_app_tor_LDFLAGS = @TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib@ $(TOR_LDFLAGS_CRYPTLIB) \
 	@TOR_LDFLAGS_libevent@ @TOR_STATIC_LDFLAGS@
 src_app_tor_LDADD = libtor.a \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@ @TOR_LIB_MATH@ @TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS@ $(TOR_LIBS_CRYPTLIB) \
 	@TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ \
 	@CURVE25519_LIBS@ @TOR_SYSTEMD_LIBS@ \
diff --git a/src/app/main/main.c b/src/app/main/main.c
index fe18ea0524..f7b532f0ab 100644
--- a/src/app/main/main.c
+++ b/src/app/main/main.c
@@ -102,12 +102,6 @@
 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD) */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RUST
-// helper function defined in Rust to output a log message indicating if tor is
-// running with Rust enabled. See src/rust/tor_util
-void rust_log_welcome_string(void);
-#endif
-
 /********* PROTOTYPES **********/
 
 static void dumpmemusage(int severity);
@@ -611,10 +605,6 @@ tor_init(int argc, char *argv[])
     tor_compress_log_init_warnings();
   }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RUST
-  rust_log_welcome_string();
-#endif /* defined(HAVE_RUST) */
-
   /* Warn _if_ the tracing subsystem is built in. */
   tracing_log_warning();
 
diff --git a/src/core/or/include.am b/src/core/or/include.am
index 278556144c..b08f8509cc 100644
--- a/src/core/or/include.am
+++ b/src/core/or/include.am
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ LIBTOR_APP_A_SOURCES += 				\
 	src/core/or/orconn_event.c		\
 	src/core/or/policies.c			\
 	src/core/or/protover.c			\
-	src/core/or/protover_rust.c		\
 	src/core/or/reasons.c			\
 	src/core/or/relay.c			\
 	src/core/or/scheduler.c			\
diff --git a/src/core/or/protover.c b/src/core/or/protover.c
index 87348e0e7d..28680f70d3 100644
--- a/src/core/or/protover.c
+++ b/src/core/or/protover.c
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
 #include "core/or/versions.h"
 #include "lib/tls/tortls.h"
 
-#ifndef HAVE_RUST
-
 static const smartlist_t *get_supported_protocol_list(void);
 static int protocol_list_contains(const smartlist_t *protos,
                                   protocol_type_t pr, uint32_t ver);
@@ -752,5 +750,3 @@ protover_free_all(void)
     supported_protocol_list = NULL;
   }
 }
-
-#endif /* !defined(HAVE_RUST) */
diff --git a/src/core/or/protover.h b/src/core/or/protover.h
index 622250493d..3a7545e45d 100644
--- a/src/core/or/protover.h
+++ b/src/core/or/protover.h
@@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ typedef struct proto_entry_t {
   uint64_t bitmask;
 } proto_entry_t;
 
-#if !defined(HAVE_RUST) && defined(TOR_UNIT_TESTS)
+#if defined(TOR_UNIT_TESTS)
 STATIC struct smartlist_t *parse_protocol_list(const char *s);
 STATIC char *encode_protocol_list(const struct smartlist_t *sl);
 STATIC const char *protocol_type_to_str(protocol_type_t pr);
 STATIC int str_to_protocol_type(const char *s, protocol_type_t *pr_out);
 STATIC void proto_entry_free_(proto_entry_t *entry);
-#endif /* !defined(HAVE_RUST) && defined(TOR_UNIT_TESTS) */
+#endif /* defined(TOR_UNIT_TESTS) */
 
 #define proto_entry_free(entry) \
   FREE_AND_NULL(proto_entry_t, proto_entry_free_, (entry))
diff --git a/src/core/or/protover_rust.c b/src/core/or/protover_rust.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 31ddfa1bdf..0000000000
--- a/src/core/or/protover_rust.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2016-2021, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-/*
- * \file protover_rust.c
- * \brief Provide a C wrapper for functions exposed in /src/rust/protover,
- * and safe translation/handling between the Rust/C boundary.
- */
-
-#include "core/or/or.h"
-#include "core/or/protover.h"
-
-#ifdef HAVE_RUST
-
-/* Define for compatibility, used in main.c */
-void
-protover_free_all(void)
-{
-}
-
-int protover_contains_long_protocol_names_(const char *s);
-
-/**
- * Return true if the unparsed protover in <b>s</b> would contain a protocol
- * name longer than MAX_PROTOCOL_NAME_LENGTH, and false otherwise.
- */
-bool
-protover_list_is_invalid(const char *s)
-{
-  return protover_contains_long_protocol_names_(s) != 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* defined(HAVE_RUST) */
-
diff --git a/src/include.am b/src/include.am
index 0826da7548..36d323e6eb 100644
--- a/src/include.am
+++ b/src/include.am
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ include src/app/main/include.am
 include src/core/include.am
 include src/app/include.am
 
-include src/rust/include.am
 include src/test/include.am
 include src/tools/include.am
 include src/win32/include.am
diff --git a/src/rust/.cargo/config.in b/src/rust/.cargo/config.in
deleted file mode 100644
index 6eddc75459..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/.cargo/config.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-[source]
-
- at RUST_DL@ [source.crates-io]
- at RUST_DL@ registry = 'https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index'
- at RUST_DL@ replace-with = 'vendored-sources'
-
- at RUST_DL@ [source.vendored-sources]
- at RUST_DL@ directory = '@TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES@'
-
-[build]
- at RUST_WARN@ rustflags = [ "-D", "warnings" ]
- at RUST_TARGET_PROP@
diff --git a/src/rust/.rustfmt.toml b/src/rust/.rustfmt.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ff839dcf3..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/.rustfmt.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-max_width = 100
-hard_tabs = false
-tab_spaces = 4
-newline_style = "Unix"
-#use_small_heuristics = "Default"
-reorder_imports = true
-reorder_modules = true
-remove_nested_parens = true
-merge_derives = true
-use_try_shorthand = false
-use_field_init_shorthand = false
-force_explicit_abi = true
diff --git a/src/rust/Cargo.lock b/src/rust/Cargo.lock
deleted file mode 100644
index e2f24b0af7..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/Cargo.lock
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
-# It is not intended for manual editing.
-[[package]]
-name = "crypto"
-version = "0.0.1"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.7.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "external 0.0.1",
- "libc 0.2.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "rand 0.5.0-pre.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "rand_core 0.2.0-pre.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "smartlist 0.0.1",
- "tor_allocate 0.0.1",
- "tor_log 0.1.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.7.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "external"
-version = "0.0.1"
-dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "smartlist 0.0.1",
- "tor_allocate 0.0.1",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "generic-array"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-dependencies = [
- "typenum 1.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.39"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "protover"
-version = "0.0.1"
-dependencies = [
- "external 0.0.1",
- "libc 0.2.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "smartlist 0.0.1",
- "tor_allocate 0.0.1",
- "tor_log 0.1.0",
- "tor_util 0.0.1",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rand"
-version = "0.5.0-pre.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-dependencies = [
- "rand_core 0.2.0-pre.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rand_core"
-version = "0.2.0-pre.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "smartlist"
-version = "0.0.1"
-dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "tor_allocate"
-version = "0.0.1"
-dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "tor_log"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "tor_allocate 0.0.1",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "tor_rust"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "protover 0.0.1",
- "tor_util 0.0.1",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "tor_util"
-version = "0.0.1"
-dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "tor_allocate 0.0.1",
- "tor_log 0.1.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "typenum"
-version = "1.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-
-[metadata]
-"checksum digest 0.7.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "00a49051fef47a72c9623101b19bd71924a45cca838826caae3eaa4d00772603"
-"checksum generic-array 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ef25c5683767570c2bbd7deba372926a55eaae9982d7726ee2a1050239d45b9d"
-"checksum libc 0.2.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f54263ad99207254cf58b5f701ecb432c717445ea2ee8af387334bdd1a03fdff"
-"checksum rand 0.5.0-pre.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3795e4701d9628a63a84d0289e66279883b40df165fca7caed7b87122447032a"
-"checksum rand_core 0.2.0-pre.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c7255ffbdb188d5be1a69b6f9f3cf187de4207430b9e79ed5b76458a6b20de9a"
-"checksum typenum 1.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "13a99dc6780ef33c78780b826cf9d2a78840b72cae9474de4bcaf9051e60ebbd"
diff --git a/src/rust/Cargo.toml b/src/rust/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index de8693ea33..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-[workspace]
-members = [
-    "crypto",
-    "external",
-    "protover",
-    "smartlist",
-    "tor_allocate",
-    "tor_log",
-    "tor_rust",
-    "tor_util",
-]
-
-# Can remove panic="abort" when this issue is fixed:
-# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/52652
-[profile.dev]
-panic = "abort"
-
-[profile.release]
-debug = true
-panic = "abort"
-
-[profile.test]
-panic = "abort"
-
-[profile.bench]
-panic = "abort"
diff --git a/src/rust/build.rs b/src/rust/build.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 5626b35f75..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/build.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-//! Build script for Rust modules in Tor.
-//!
-//! We need to use this because some of our Rust tests need to use some
-//! of our C modules, which need to link some external libraries.
-//!
-//! This script works by looking at a "config.rust" file generated by our
-//! configure script, and then building a set of options for cargo to pass to
-//! the compiler.
-
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::env;
-use std::fs::File;
-use std::io;
-use std::io::prelude::*;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-/// Wrapper around a key-value map.
-struct Config(HashMap<String, String>);
-
-/// Locate a config.rust file generated by autoconf, starting in the OUT_DIR
-/// location provided by cargo and recursing up the directory tree.  Note that
-/// we need to look in the OUT_DIR, since autoconf will place generated files
-/// in the build directory.
-fn find_cfg() -> io::Result<String> {
-    let mut path = PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
-    loop {
-        path.push("config.rust");
-        if path.exists() {
-            return Ok(path.to_str().unwrap().to_owned());
-        }
-        path.pop(); // remove config.rust
-        if !path.pop() {
-            // can't remove last part of directory
-            return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "No config.rust"));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Config {
-    /// Find the config.rust file and try to parse it.
-    ///
-    /// The file format is a series of lines of the form KEY=VAL, with
-    /// any blank lines and lines starting with # ignored.
-    fn load() -> io::Result<Config> {
-        let path = find_cfg()?;
-        let f = File::open(&path)?;
-        let reader = io::BufReader::new(f);
-        let mut map = HashMap::new();
-        for line in reader.lines() {
-            let s = line?;
-            if s.trim().starts_with("#") || s.trim() == "" {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let idx = match s.find("=") {
-                None => {
-                    return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "missing ="));
-                }
-                Some(x) => x,
-            };
-            let (var, eq_val) = s.split_at(idx);
-            let val = &eq_val[1..];
-            map.insert(var.to_owned(), val.to_owned());
-        }
-        Ok(Config(map))
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value whose key is 'key'.
-    ///
-    /// Panics if 'key' is not found in the configuration.
-    fn get(&self, key: &str) -> &str {
-        self.0.get(key).unwrap()
-    }
-
-    /// Add a dependency on a static C library that is part of Tor, by name.
-    fn component(&self, s: &str) {
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static={}", s);
-    }
-
-    /// Add a dependency on a native library that is not part of Tor, by name.
-    fn dependency(&self, s: &str) {
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib={}", s);
-    }
-
-    /// Add a link path, relative to Tor's build directory.
-    fn link_relpath(&self, s: &str) {
-        let builddir = self.get("BUILDDIR");
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}/{}", builddir, s);
-    }
-
-    /// Add an absolute link path.
-    fn link_path(&self, s: &str) {
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}", s);
-    }
-
-    /// Parse the CFLAGS in s, looking for -l and -L items, and adding
-    /// rust configuration as appropriate.
-    fn from_cflags(&self, s: &str) {
-        let mut next_is_lib = false;
-        let mut next_is_path = false;
-        for ent in self.get(s).split_whitespace() {
-            if next_is_lib {
-                self.dependency(ent);
-                next_is_lib = false;
-            } else if next_is_path {
-                self.link_path(ent);
-                next_is_path = false;
-            } else if ent == "-l" {
-                next_is_lib = true;
-            } else if ent == "-L" {
-                next_is_path = true;
-            } else if ent.starts_with("-L") {
-                self.link_path(&ent[2..]);
-            } else if ent.starts_with("-l") {
-                self.dependency(&ent[2..]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn main() {
-    let cfg = Config::load().unwrap();
-    let package = env::var("CARGO_PKG_NAME").unwrap();
-
-    match package.as_ref() {
-        "crypto" => {
-            // Right now, I'm having a separate configuration for each Rust
-            // package, since I'm hoping we can trim them down.  Once we have a
-            // second Rust package that needs to use this build script, let's
-            // extract some of this stuff into a module.
-            //
-            // This is a ridiculous amount of code to be pulling in just
-            // to test our crypto library: modularity would be our
-            // friend here.
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib");
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_LDFLAGS_openssl");
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_LDFLAGS_libevent");
-
-            cfg.link_relpath("src/lib");
-            cfg.link_relpath("src/ext/keccak-tiny");
-            cfg.link_relpath("src/ext/ed25519/ref10");
-            cfg.link_relpath("src/ext/ed25519/donna");
-            cfg.link_relpath("src/trunnel");
-
-            // Note that we can't pull in "libtor-testing", or else we
-            // will have dependencies on all the other rust packages that
-            // tor uses.  We must be careful with factoring and dependencies
-            // moving forward!
-            cfg.component("tor-crypt-ops-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-sandbox-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-encoding-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-fs-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-net-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-buf-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-time-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-thread-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-memarea-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-log-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-lock-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-fdio-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-container-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-smartlist-core-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-string-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-malloc");
-            cfg.component("tor-wallclock");
-            cfg.component("tor-err-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-version-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-intmath-testing");
-            cfg.component("tor-ctime-testing");
-            cfg.component("curve25519_donna");
-            cfg.component("keccak-tiny");
-            cfg.component("ed25519_ref10");
-            cfg.component("ed25519_donna");
-            cfg.component("or-trunnel-testing");
-
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_ZLIB_LIBS");
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_LIB_MATH");
-            cfg.from_cflags("NSS_LIBS");
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_OPENSSL_LIBS");
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS");
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_LIB_WS32");
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_LIB_GDI");
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_LIB_USERENV");
-            cfg.from_cflags("CURVE25519_LIBS");
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_LZMA_LIBS");
-            cfg.from_cflags("TOR_ZSTD_LIBS");
-            cfg.from_cflags("LIBS");
-        }
-        _ => {
-            panic!("No configuration in build.rs for package {}", package);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/crypto/Cargo.toml b/src/rust/crypto/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index a7ff7f78d9..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/crypto/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-authors = ["The Tor Project",
-           "Isis Lovecruft <isis at torproject.org>"]
-name = "crypto"
-version = "0.0.1"
-publish = false
-build = "../build.rs"
-
-[lib]
-name = "crypto"
-path = "lib.rs"
-
-[dependencies]
-libc = "=0.2.39"
-digest = "=0.7.2"
-rand_core = { version = "=0.2.0-pre.0", default-features = false }
-
-external = { path = "../external" }
-smartlist = { path = "../smartlist" }
-tor_allocate = { path = "../tor_allocate" }
-tor_log = { path = "../tor_log" }
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-rand = { version = "=0.5.0-pre.2", default-features = false }
-rand_core = { version = "=0.2.0-pre.0", default-features = false }
-
-[features]
-# If this feature is enabled, test code which calls Tor C code from Rust will
-# execute with `cargo test`.  Due to numerous linker issues (#25386), this is
-# currently disabled by default.
-test-c-from-rust = []
-
-# We have to define a feature here because doctests don't get cfg(test),
-# and we need to disable some C dependencies when running the doctests
-# because of the various linker issues.  See
-# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/45599
-test_linking_hack = []
diff --git a/src/rust/crypto/digests/mod.rs b/src/rust/crypto/digests/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 58343b9ca7..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/crypto/digests/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Tor Project, Inc.
-// Copyright (c) 2018, isis agora lovecruft
-// See LICENSE for licensing information
-
-//! Hash Digests and eXtendible Output Functions (XOFs)
-
-pub mod sha2;
diff --git a/src/rust/crypto/digests/sha2.rs b/src/rust/crypto/digests/sha2.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 91e8b2b3c9..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/crypto/digests/sha2.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Tor Project, Inc.
-// Copyright (c) 2018, isis agora lovecruft
-// See LICENSE for licensing information
-
-//! Hash Digests and eXtendible Output Functions (XOFs)
-
-pub use digest::Digest;
-
-use digest::generic_array::typenum::U32;
-use digest::generic_array::typenum::U64;
-use digest::generic_array::GenericArray;
-use digest::BlockInput;
-use digest::FixedOutput;
-use digest::Input;
-
-use external::crypto_digest::get_256_bit_digest;
-use external::crypto_digest::get_512_bit_digest;
-use external::crypto_digest::CryptoDigest;
-use external::crypto_digest::DigestAlgorithm;
-
-pub use external::crypto_digest::DIGEST256_LEN;
-pub use external::crypto_digest::DIGEST512_LEN;
-
-/// The block size for both SHA-256 and SHA-512 digests is 512 bits/64 bytes.
-///
-/// Unfortunately, we have to use the generic_array crate currently to express
-/// this at compile time.  Later, in the future, when Rust implements const
-/// generics, we'll be able to remove this dependency (actually, it will get
-/// removed from the digest crate, which is currently `pub use`ing it).
-type BlockSize = U64;
-
-/// A SHA2-256 digest.
-///
-/// # C_RUST_COUPLED
-///
-/// * `crypto_digest_dup`
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Sha256 {
-    engine: CryptoDigest,
-}
-
-/// Construct a new, default instance of a `Sha256` hash digest function.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```rust,no_run
-/// use crypto::digests::sha2::{Sha256, Digest};
-///
-/// let mut hasher: Sha256 = Sha256::default();
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// A new `Sha256` digest.
-impl Default for Sha256 {
-    fn default() -> Sha256 {
-        Sha256 {
-            engine: CryptoDigest::new(Some(DigestAlgorithm::SHA2_256)),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl BlockInput for Sha256 {
-    type BlockSize = BlockSize;
-}
-
-/// Input `msg` into the digest.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```rust,no_run
-/// use crypto::digests::sha2::{Sha256, Digest};
-///
-/// let mut hasher: Sha256 = Sha256::default();
-///
-/// hasher.input(b"foo");
-/// hasher.input(b"bar");
-/// ```
-impl Input for Sha256 {
-    fn process(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) {
-        self.engine.add_bytes(&msg);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Retrieve the output hash from everything which has been fed into this
-/// `Sha256` digest thus far.
-///
-//
-// FIXME: Once const generics land in Rust, we should genericise calling
-// crypto_digest_get_digest in external::crypto_digest.
-impl FixedOutput for Sha256 {
-    type OutputSize = U32;
-
-    fn fixed_result(self) -> GenericArray<u8, Self::OutputSize> {
-        let buffer: [u8; DIGEST256_LEN] = get_256_bit_digest(self.engine);
-
-        GenericArray::from(buffer)
-    }
-}
-
-/// A SHA2-512 digest.
-///
-/// # C_RUST_COUPLED
-///
-/// * `crypto_digest_dup`
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Sha512 {
-    engine: CryptoDigest,
-}
-
-/// Construct a new, default instance of a `Sha512` hash digest function.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```rust,no_run
-/// use crypto::digests::sha2::{Sha512, Digest};
-///
-/// let mut hasher: Sha512 = Sha512::default();
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// A new `Sha512` digest.
-impl Default for Sha512 {
-    fn default() -> Sha512 {
-        Sha512 {
-            engine: CryptoDigest::new(Some(DigestAlgorithm::SHA2_512)),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl BlockInput for Sha512 {
-    type BlockSize = BlockSize;
-}
-
-/// Input `msg` into the digest.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```rust,no_run
-/// use crypto::digests::sha2::{Sha512, Digest};
-///
-/// let mut hasher: Sha512 = Sha512::default();
-///
-/// hasher.input(b"foo");
-/// hasher.input(b"bar");
-/// ```
-impl Input for Sha512 {
-    fn process(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) {
-        self.engine.add_bytes(&msg);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Retrieve the output hash from everything which has been fed into this
-/// `Sha512` digest thus far.
-///
-//
-// FIXME: Once const generics land in Rust, we should genericise calling
-// crypto_digest_get_digest in external::crypto_digest.
-impl FixedOutput for Sha512 {
-    type OutputSize = U64;
-
-    fn fixed_result(self) -> GenericArray<u8, Self::OutputSize> {
-        let buffer: [u8; DIGEST512_LEN] = get_512_bit_digest(self.engine);
-
-        GenericArray::clone_from_slice(&buffer)
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    #[cfg(feature = "test-c-from-rust")]
-    use digest::Digest;
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "test-c-from-rust")]
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "test-c-from-rust")]
-    #[test]
-    fn sha256_default() {
-        let _: Sha256 = Sha256::default();
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "test-c-from-rust")]
-    #[test]
-    fn sha256_digest() {
-        let mut h: Sha256 = Sha256::new();
-        let mut result: [u8; DIGEST256_LEN] = [0u8; DIGEST256_LEN];
-        let expected = [
-            151, 223, 53, 136, 181, 163, 242, 75, 171, 195, 133, 27, 55, 47, 11, 167, 26, 157, 205,
-            222, 212, 59, 20, 185, 208, 105, 97, 191, 193, 112, 125, 157,
-        ];
-
-        h.input(b"foo");
-        h.input(b"bar");
-        h.input(b"baz");
-
-        result.copy_from_slice(h.fixed_result().as_slice());
-
-        println!("{:?}", &result[..]);
-
-        assert_eq!(result, expected);
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "test-c-from-rust")]
-    #[test]
-    fn sha512_default() {
-        let _: Sha512 = Sha512::default();
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "test-c-from-rust")]
-    #[test]
-    fn sha512_digest() {
-        let mut h: Sha512 = Sha512::new();
-        let mut result: [u8; DIGEST512_LEN] = [0u8; DIGEST512_LEN];
-
-        let expected = [
-            203, 55, 124, 16, 176, 245, 166, 44, 128, 54, 37, 167, 153, 217, 233, 8, 190, 69, 231,
-            103, 245, 209, 71, 212, 116, 73, 7, 203, 5, 89, 122, 164, 237, 211, 41, 160, 175, 20,
-            122, 221, 12, 244, 24, 30, 211, 40, 250, 30, 121, 148, 38, 88, 38, 179, 237, 61, 126,
-            246, 240, 103, 202, 153, 24, 90,
-        ];
-
-        h.input(b"foo");
-        h.input(b"bar");
-        h.input(b"baz");
-
-        result.copy_from_slice(h.fixed_result().as_slice());
-
-        println!("{:?}", &result[..]);
-
-        assert_eq!(&result[..], &expected[..]);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/crypto/lib.rs b/src/rust/crypto/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 866ea93547..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/crypto/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Tor Project, Inc.
-// Copyright (c) 2018, isis agora lovecruft
-// See LICENSE for licensing information
-
-//! Common cryptographic functions and utilities.
-//!
-//! # Hash Digests and eXtendable Output Functions (XOFs)
-//!
-//! The `digests` module contains submodules for specific hash digests
-//! and extendable output functions.
-//!
-//! ```rust,no_run
-//! use crypto::digests::sha2::*;
-//!
-//! let mut hasher: Sha256 = Sha256::default();
-//! let mut result: [u8; 32] = [0u8; 32];
-//!
-//! hasher.input(b"foo");
-//! hasher.input(b"bar");
-//! hasher.input(b"baz");
-//!
-//! result.copy_from_slice(hasher.result().as_slice());
-//!
-//! assert!(result == [b'X'; DIGEST256_LEN]);
-//! ```
-
-// XXX: add missing docs
-//#![deny(missing_docs)]
-
-// External crates from cargo or TOR_RUST_DEPENDENCIES.
-extern crate digest;
-extern crate libc;
-extern crate rand_core;
-
-// External dependencies for tests.
-#[cfg(test)]
-extern crate rand as rand_crate;
-
-// Our local crates.
-extern crate external;
-#[cfg(not(test))]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate tor_log;
-
-pub mod digests; // Unfortunately named "digests" plural to avoid name conflict with the digest crate
-pub mod rand;
diff --git a/src/rust/crypto/rand/mod.rs b/src/rust/crypto/rand/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index da8b3bd8a5..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/crypto/rand/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Tor Project, Inc.
-// Copyright (c) 2018, isis agora lovecruft
-// See LICENSE for licensing information
-
-// Internal dependencies
-pub mod rng;
diff --git a/src/rust/crypto/rand/rng.rs b/src/rust/crypto/rand/rng.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 644a5c20b1..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/crypto/rand/rng.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Tor Project, Inc.
-// Copyright (c) 2018, isis agora lovecruft
-// See LICENSE for licensing information
-
-//! Wrappers for Tor's random number generators to provide implementations of
-//! `rand_core` traits.
-
-// This is the real implementation, in use in production, which calls into our C
-// wrappers in /src/common/crypto_rand.c, which call into OpenSSL, system
-// libraries, and make syscalls.
-#[cfg(not(test))]
-mod internal {
-    use std::u64;
-
-    use rand_core::impls::next_u32_via_fill;
-    use rand_core::impls::next_u64_via_fill;
-    use rand_core::CryptoRng;
-    use rand_core::Error;
-    use rand_core::RngCore;
-
-    use external::c_tor_crypto_rand;
-    use external::c_tor_crypto_seed_rng;
-    use external::c_tor_crypto_strongest_rand;
-
-    use tor_log::LogDomain;
-    use tor_log::LogSeverity;
-
-    /// Largest strong entropy request permitted.
-    //
-    // C_RUST_COUPLED: `MAX_STRONGEST_RAND_SIZE` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-    const MAX_STRONGEST_RAND_SIZE: usize = 256;
-
-    /// A wrapper around OpenSSL's RNG.
-    pub struct TorRng {
-        // This private, zero-length field forces the struct to be treated the
-        // same as its opaque C counterpart.
-        _unused: [u8; 0],
-    }
-
-    /// Mark `TorRng` as being suitable for cryptographic purposes.
-    impl CryptoRng for TorRng {}
-
-    impl TorRng {
-        // C_RUST_COUPLED: `crypto_seed_rng()` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-        #[allow(dead_code)]
-        pub fn new() -> Self {
-            if !c_tor_crypto_seed_rng() {
-                tor_log_msg!(
-                    LogSeverity::Warn,
-                    LogDomain::General,
-                    "TorRng::from_seed()",
-                    "The RNG could not be seeded!"
-                );
-            }
-            // XXX also log success at info level —isis
-            TorRng { _unused: [0u8; 0] }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl RngCore for TorRng {
-        // C_RUST_COUPLED: `crypto_strongest_rand()` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
-            next_u32_via_fill(self)
-        }
-
-        // C_RUST_COUPLED: `crypto_strongest_rand()` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
-            next_u64_via_fill(self)
-        }
-
-        // C_RUST_COUPLED: `crypto_strongest_rand()` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) {
-            c_tor_crypto_rand(dest);
-        }
-
-        // C_RUST_COUPLED: `crypto_strongest_rand()` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-        fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
-            Ok(self.fill_bytes(dest))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// A CSPRNG which hashes together randomness from OpenSSL's RNG and entropy
-    /// obtained from the operating system.
-    pub struct TorStrongestRng {
-        // This private, zero-length field forces the struct to be treated the
-        // same as its opaque C counterpart.
-        _unused: [u8; 0],
-    }
-
-    /// Mark `TorRng` as being suitable for cryptographic purposes.
-    impl CryptoRng for TorStrongestRng {}
-
-    impl TorStrongestRng {
-        // C_RUST_COUPLED: `crypto_seed_rng()` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-        #[allow(dead_code)]
-        pub fn new() -> Self {
-            if !c_tor_crypto_seed_rng() {
-                tor_log_msg!(
-                    LogSeverity::Warn,
-                    LogDomain::General,
-                    "TorStrongestRng::from_seed()",
-                    "The RNG could not be seeded!"
-                );
-            }
-            // XXX also log success at info level —isis
-            TorStrongestRng { _unused: [0u8; 0] }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl RngCore for TorStrongestRng {
-        // C_RUST_COUPLED: `crypto_strongest_rand()` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
-            next_u32_via_fill(self)
-        }
-
-        // C_RUST_COUPLED: `crypto_strongest_rand()` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
-            next_u64_via_fill(self)
-        }
-
-        // C_RUST_COUPLED: `crypto_strongest_rand()` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) {
-            debug_assert!(dest.len() <= MAX_STRONGEST_RAND_SIZE);
-
-            c_tor_crypto_strongest_rand(dest);
-        }
-
-        // C_RUST_COUPLED: `crypto_strongest_rand()` /src/common/crypto_rand.c
-        fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
-            Ok(self.fill_bytes(dest))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// For testing, we expose a pure-Rust implementation.
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod internal {
-    // It doesn't matter if we pretend ChaCha is a CSPRNG in tests.
-    pub use rand_crate::ChaChaRng as TorRng;
-    pub use rand_crate::ChaChaRng as TorStrongestRng;
-}
-
-// Finally, expose the public functionality of whichever appropriate internal
-// module.
-pub use self::internal::*;
diff --git a/src/rust/external/Cargo.toml b/src/rust/external/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f443645bb..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/external/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-authors = ["The Tor Project"]
-version = "0.0.1"
-name = "external"
-
-[dependencies]
-libc = "=0.2.39"
-smartlist = { path = "../smartlist" }
-tor_allocate = { path = "../tor_allocate" }
-
-[lib]
-name = "external"
-path = "lib.rs"
-
-[features]
-# We have to define a feature here because doctests don't get cfg(test),
-# and we need to disable some C dependencies when running the doctests
-# because of the various linker issues.  See
-# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/45599
-test_linking_hack = []
diff --git a/src/rust/external/crypto_digest.rs b/src/rust/external/crypto_digest.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 873f75e7a3..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/external/crypto_digest.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,454 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Tor Project, Inc.
-// Copyright (c) 2018, isis agora lovecruft
-// See LICENSE for licensing information
-
-//! Bindings to external digest and XOF functions which live within
-//! src/common/crypto_digest.[ch].
-//!
-//! We wrap our C implementations in src/common/crypto_digest.[ch] with more
-//! Rusty types and interfaces in src/rust/crypto/digest/.
-
-use std::process::abort;
-
-use libc::c_char;
-use libc::c_int;
-use libc::size_t;
-use libc::uint8_t;
-
-use smartlist::Stringlist;
-
-/// Length of the output of our message digest.
-pub const DIGEST_LEN: usize = 20;
-
-/// Length of the output of our second (improved) message digests.  (For now
-/// this is just sha256, but it could be any other 256-bit digest.)
-pub const DIGEST256_LEN: usize = 32;
-
-/// Length of the output of our 64-bit optimized message digests (SHA512).
-pub const DIGEST512_LEN: usize = 64;
-
-/// Length of a sha1 message digest when encoded in base32 with trailing = signs
-/// removed.
-pub const BASE32_DIGEST_LEN: usize = 32;
-
-/// Length of a sha1 message digest when encoded in base64 with trailing = signs
-/// removed.
-pub const BASE64_DIGEST_LEN: usize = 27;
-
-/// Length of a sha256 message digest when encoded in base64 with trailing =
-/// signs removed.
-pub const BASE64_DIGEST256_LEN: usize = 43;
-
-/// Length of a sha512 message digest when encoded in base64 with trailing =
-/// signs removed.
-pub const BASE64_DIGEST512_LEN: usize = 86;
-
-/// Length of hex encoding of SHA1 digest, not including final NUL.
-pub const HEX_DIGEST_LEN: usize = 40;
-
-/// Length of hex encoding of SHA256 digest, not including final NUL.
-pub const HEX_DIGEST256_LEN: usize = 64;
-
-/// Length of hex encoding of SHA512 digest, not including final NUL.
-pub const HEX_DIGEST512_LEN: usize = 128;
-
-/// Our C code uses an enum to declare the digest algorithm types which we know
-/// about.  However, because enums are implementation-defined in C, we can
-/// neither work with them directly nor translate them into Rust enums.
-/// Instead, we represent them as a u8 (under the assumption that we'll never
-/// support more than 256 hash functions).
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-type digest_algorithm_t = u8;
-
-const DIGEST_SHA1: digest_algorithm_t = 0;
-const DIGEST_SHA256: digest_algorithm_t = 1;
-const DIGEST_SHA512: digest_algorithm_t = 2;
-const DIGEST_SHA3_256: digest_algorithm_t = 3;
-const DIGEST_SHA3_512: digest_algorithm_t = 4;
-
-/// The number of hash digests we produce for a `common_digests_t`.
-///
-/// We can't access these from Rust, because their definitions in C require
-/// introspecting the `digest_algorithm_t` typedef, which is an enum, so we have
-/// to redefine them here.
-const N_COMMON_DIGEST_ALGORITHMS: usize = DIGEST_SHA256 as usize + 1;
-
-/// A digest function.
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-struct crypto_digest_t {
-    // This private, zero-length field forces the struct to be treated the same
-    // as its opaque C counterpart.
-    _unused: [u8; 0],
-}
-
-/// An eXtendible Output Function (XOF).
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-struct crypto_xof_t {
-    // This private, zero-length field forces the struct to be treated the same
-    // as its opaque C counterpart.
-    _unused: [u8; 0],
-}
-
-/// A set of all the digests we commonly compute, taken on a single
-/// string.  Any digests that are shorter than 512 bits are right-padded
-/// with 0 bits.
-///
-/// Note that this representation wastes 44 bytes for the SHA1 case, so
-/// don't use it for anything where we need to allocate a whole bunch at
-/// once.
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-struct common_digests_t {
-    pub d: [[c_char; N_COMMON_DIGEST_ALGORITHMS]; DIGEST256_LEN],
-}
-
-/// A `smartlist_t` is just an alias for the `#[repr(C)]` type `Stringlist`, to
-/// make it more clear that we're working with a smartlist which is owned by C.
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-// BINDGEN_GENERATED: This type isn't actually bindgen generated, but the code
-// below it which uses it is.  As such, this comes up as "dead code" as well.
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-type smartlist_t = Stringlist;
-
-/// All of the external functions from `src/common/crypto_digest.h`.
-///
-/// These are kept private because they should be wrapped with Rust to make their usage safer.
-//
-// BINDGEN_GENERATED: These definitions were generated with bindgen and cleaned
-// up manually.  As such, there are more bindings than are likely necessary or
-// which are in use.
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-extern "C" {
-    fn crypto_digest(digest: *mut c_char, m: *const c_char, len: size_t) -> c_int;
-    fn crypto_digest256(
-        digest: *mut c_char,
-        m: *const c_char,
-        len: size_t,
-        algorithm: digest_algorithm_t,
-    ) -> c_int;
-    fn crypto_digest512(
-        digest: *mut c_char,
-        m: *const c_char,
-        len: size_t,
-        algorithm: digest_algorithm_t,
-    ) -> c_int;
-    fn crypto_common_digests(ds_out: *mut common_digests_t, m: *const c_char, len: size_t)
-        -> c_int;
-    fn crypto_digest_smartlist_prefix(
-        digest_out: *mut c_char,
-        len_out: size_t,
-        prepend: *const c_char,
-        lst: *const smartlist_t,
-        append: *const c_char,
-        alg: digest_algorithm_t,
-    );
-    fn crypto_digest_smartlist(
-        digest_out: *mut c_char,
-        len_out: size_t,
-        lst: *const smartlist_t,
-        append: *const c_char,
-        alg: digest_algorithm_t,
-    );
-    fn crypto_digest_algorithm_get_name(alg: digest_algorithm_t) -> *const c_char;
-    fn crypto_digest_algorithm_get_length(alg: digest_algorithm_t) -> size_t;
-    fn crypto_digest_algorithm_parse_name(name: *const c_char) -> c_int;
-    fn crypto_digest_new() -> *mut crypto_digest_t;
-    fn crypto_digest256_new(algorithm: digest_algorithm_t) -> *mut crypto_digest_t;
-    fn crypto_digest512_new(algorithm: digest_algorithm_t) -> *mut crypto_digest_t;
-    fn crypto_digest_free_(digest: *mut crypto_digest_t);
-    fn crypto_digest_add_bytes(digest: *mut crypto_digest_t, data: *const c_char, len: size_t);
-    fn crypto_digest_get_digest(digest: *mut crypto_digest_t, out: *mut c_char, out_len: size_t);
-    fn crypto_digest_dup(digest: *const crypto_digest_t) -> *mut crypto_digest_t;
-    fn crypto_digest_assign(into: *mut crypto_digest_t, from: *const crypto_digest_t);
-    fn crypto_hmac_sha256(
-        hmac_out: *mut c_char,
-        key: *const c_char,
-        key_len: size_t,
-        msg: *const c_char,
-        msg_len: size_t,
-    );
-    fn crypto_mac_sha3_256(
-        mac_out: *mut uint8_t,
-        len_out: size_t,
-        key: *const uint8_t,
-        key_len: size_t,
-        msg: *const uint8_t,
-        msg_len: size_t,
-    );
-    fn crypto_xof_new() -> *mut crypto_xof_t;
-    fn crypto_xof_add_bytes(xof: *mut crypto_xof_t, data: *const uint8_t, len: size_t);
-    fn crypto_xof_squeeze_bytes(xof: *mut crypto_xof_t, out: *mut uint8_t, len: size_t);
-    fn crypto_xof_free(xof: *mut crypto_xof_t);
-}
-
-/// A wrapper around a `digest_algorithm_t`.
-pub enum DigestAlgorithm {
-    SHA2_256,
-    SHA2_512,
-    SHA3_256,
-    SHA3_512,
-}
-
-impl From<DigestAlgorithm> for digest_algorithm_t {
-    fn from(digest: DigestAlgorithm) -> digest_algorithm_t {
-        match digest {
-            DigestAlgorithm::SHA2_256 => DIGEST_SHA256,
-            DigestAlgorithm::SHA2_512 => DIGEST_SHA512,
-            DigestAlgorithm::SHA3_256 => DIGEST_SHA3_256,
-            DigestAlgorithm::SHA3_512 => DIGEST_SHA3_512,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// A wrapper around a mutable pointer to a `crypto_digest_t`.
-pub struct CryptoDigest(*mut crypto_digest_t);
-
-/// Explicitly copy the state of a `CryptoDigest` hash digest context.
-///
-/// # C_RUST_COUPLED
-///
-/// * `crypto_digest_dup`
-impl Clone for CryptoDigest {
-    fn clone(&self) -> CryptoDigest {
-        let digest: *mut crypto_digest_t;
-
-        unsafe {
-            digest = crypto_digest_dup(self.0 as *const crypto_digest_t);
-        }
-
-        // See the note in the implementation of CryptoDigest for the
-        // reasoning for `abort()` here.
-        if digest.is_null() {
-            abort();
-        }
-
-        CryptoDigest(digest)
-    }
-}
-
-impl CryptoDigest {
-    /// A wrapper to call one of the C functions `crypto_digest_new`,
-    /// `crypto_digest256_new`, or `crypto_digest512_new`.
-    ///
-    /// # Warnings
-    ///
-    /// This function will `abort()` the entire process in an "abnormal" fashion,
-    /// i.e. not unwinding this or any other thread's stack, running any
-    /// destructors, or calling any panic/exit hooks) if `tor_malloc()` (called in
-    /// `crypto_digest256_new()`) is unable to allocate memory.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// A new `CryptoDigest`, which is a wrapper around a opaque representation
-    /// of a `crypto_digest_t`.  The underlying `crypto_digest_t` _MUST_ only
-    /// ever be handled via a raw pointer, and never introspected.
-    ///
-    /// # C_RUST_COUPLED
-    ///
-    /// * `crypto_digest_new`
-    /// * `crypto_digest256_new`
-    /// * `crypto_digest512_new`
-    /// * `tor_malloc` (called by `crypto_digest256_new`, but we make
-    ///    assumptions about its behaviour and return values here)
-    pub fn new(algorithm: Option<DigestAlgorithm>) -> CryptoDigest {
-        let digest: *mut crypto_digest_t;
-
-        if algorithm.is_none() {
-            unsafe {
-                digest = crypto_digest_new();
-            }
-        } else {
-            let algo: digest_algorithm_t = algorithm.unwrap().into(); // can't fail because it's Some
-
-            unsafe {
-                // XXX This is a pretty awkward API to use from Rust...
-                digest = match algo {
-                    DIGEST_SHA1 => crypto_digest_new(),
-                    DIGEST_SHA256 => crypto_digest256_new(DIGEST_SHA256),
-                    DIGEST_SHA3_256 => crypto_digest256_new(DIGEST_SHA3_256),
-                    DIGEST_SHA512 => crypto_digest512_new(DIGEST_SHA512),
-                    DIGEST_SHA3_512 => crypto_digest512_new(DIGEST_SHA3_512),
-                    _ => abort(),
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // In our C code, `crypto_digest*_new()` allocates memory with
-        // `tor_malloc()`.  In `tor_malloc()`, if the underlying malloc
-        // implementation fails to allocate the requested memory and returns a
-        // NULL pointer, we call `exit(1)`.  In the case that this `exit(1)` is
-        // called within a worker, be that a process or a thread, the inline
-        // comments within `tor_malloc()` mention "that's ok, since the parent
-        // will run out of memory soon anyway".  However, if it takes long
-        // enough for the worker to die, and it manages to return a NULL pointer
-        // to our Rust code, our Rust is now in an irreparably broken state and
-        // may exhibit undefined behaviour.  An even worse scenario, if/when we
-        // have parent/child processes/threads controlled by Rust, would be that
-        // the UB contagion in Rust manages to spread to other children before
-        // the entire process (hopefully terminates).
-        //
-        // However, following the assumptions made in `tor_malloc()` that
-        // calling `exit(1)` in a child is okay because the parent will
-        // eventually run into the same errors, and also to stymie any UB
-        // contagion in the meantime, we call abort!() here to terminate the
-        // entire program immediately.
-        if digest.is_null() {
-            abort();
-        }
-
-        CryptoDigest(digest)
-    }
-
-    /// A wrapper to call the C function `crypto_digest_add_bytes`.
-    ///
-    /// # Inputs
-    ///
-    /// * `bytes`: a byte slice of bytes to be added into this digest.
-    ///
-    /// # C_RUST_COUPLED
-    ///
-    /// * `crypto_digest_add_bytes`
-    pub fn add_bytes(&self, bytes: &[u8]) {
-        unsafe {
-            crypto_digest_add_bytes(
-                self.0 as *mut crypto_digest_t,
-                bytes.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
-                bytes.len() as size_t,
-            )
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for CryptoDigest {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        unsafe {
-            crypto_digest_free_(self.0 as *mut crypto_digest_t);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Get the 256-bit digest output of a `crypto_digest_t`.
-///
-/// # Inputs
-///
-/// * `digest`: A `CryptoDigest` which wraps either a `DIGEST_SHA256` or a
-///   `DIGEST_SHA3_256`.
-///
-/// # Warning
-///
-/// Calling this function with a `CryptoDigest` which is neither SHA2-256 or
-/// SHA3-256 is a programming error.  Since we cannot introspect the opaque
-/// struct from Rust, however, there is no way for us to check that the correct
-/// one is being passed in.  That is up to you, dear programmer.  If you mess
-/// up, you will get a incorrectly-sized hash digest in return, and it will be
-/// your fault.  Don't do that.
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// A 256-bit hash digest, as a `[u8; 32]`.
-///
-/// # C_RUST_COUPLED
-///
-/// * `crypto_digest_get_digest`
-/// * `DIGEST256_LEN`
-//
-// FIXME: Once const generics land in Rust, we should genericise calling
-// crypto_digest_get_digest w.r.t. output array size.
-pub fn get_256_bit_digest(digest: CryptoDigest) -> [u8; DIGEST256_LEN] {
-    let mut buffer: [u8; DIGEST256_LEN] = [0u8; DIGEST256_LEN];
-
-    unsafe {
-        crypto_digest_get_digest(
-            digest.0,
-            buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_char,
-            DIGEST256_LEN as size_t,
-        );
-
-        if buffer.as_ptr().is_null() {
-            abort();
-        }
-    }
-    buffer
-}
-
-/// Get the 512-bit digest output of a `crypto_digest_t`.
-///
-/// # Inputs
-///
-/// * `digest`: A `CryptoDigest` which wraps either a `DIGEST_SHA512` or a
-///   `DIGEST_SHA3_512`.
-///
-/// # Warning
-///
-/// Calling this function with a `CryptoDigest` which is neither SHA2-512 or
-/// SHA3-512 is a programming error.  Since we cannot introspect the opaque
-/// struct from Rust, however, there is no way for us to check that the correct
-/// one is being passed in.  That is up to you, dear programmer.  If you mess
-/// up, you will get a incorrectly-sized hash digest in return, and it will be
-/// your fault.  Don't do that.
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// A 512-bit hash digest, as a `[u8; 64]`.
-///
-/// # C_RUST_COUPLED
-///
-/// * `crypto_digest_get_digest`
-/// * `DIGEST512_LEN`
-//
-// FIXME: Once const generics land in Rust, we should genericise calling
-// crypto_digest_get_digest w.r.t. output array size.
-pub fn get_512_bit_digest(digest: CryptoDigest) -> [u8; DIGEST512_LEN] {
-    let mut buffer: [u8; DIGEST512_LEN] = [0u8; DIGEST512_LEN];
-
-    unsafe {
-        crypto_digest_get_digest(
-            digest.0,
-            buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_char,
-            DIGEST512_LEN as size_t,
-        );
-
-        if buffer.as_ptr().is_null() {
-            abort();
-        }
-    }
-    buffer
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_layout_common_digests_t() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            ::std::mem::size_of::<common_digests_t>(),
-            64usize,
-            concat!("Size of: ", stringify!(common_digests_t))
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            ::std::mem::align_of::<common_digests_t>(),
-            1usize,
-            concat!("Alignment of ", stringify!(common_digests_t))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_layout_crypto_digest_t() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            ::std::mem::size_of::<crypto_digest_t>(),
-            0usize,
-            concat!("Size of: ", stringify!(crypto_digest_t))
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            ::std::mem::align_of::<crypto_digest_t>(),
-            1usize,
-            concat!("Alignment of ", stringify!(crypto_digest_t))
-        );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/external/crypto_rand.rs b/src/rust/external/crypto_rand.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 703382093c..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/external/crypto_rand.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Tor Project, Inc.
-// Copyright (c) 2018, isis agora lovecruft
-// See LICENSE for licensing information
-
-//! Bindings to external (P)RNG interfaces and utilities in
-//! src/common/crypto_rand.[ch].
-//!
-//! We wrap our C implementations in src/common/crypto_rand.[ch] here in order
-//! to provide wrappers with native Rust types, and then provide more Rusty
-//! types and and trait implementations in src/rust/crypto/rand/.
-
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-use libc::c_double;
-use libc::c_int;
-use libc::size_t;
-use libc::time_t;
-use libc::uint8_t;
-
-extern "C" {
-    fn crypto_seed_rng() -> c_int;
-    fn crypto_rand(out: *mut uint8_t, out_len: size_t);
-    fn crypto_strongest_rand(out: *mut uint8_t, out_len: size_t);
-    fn crypto_rand_time_range(min: time_t, max: time_t) -> time_t;
-    fn crypto_rand_double() -> c_double;
-}
-
-/// Seed OpenSSL's random number generator with bytes from the operating
-/// system.
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// `true` on success; `false` on failure.
-pub fn c_tor_crypto_seed_rng() -> bool {
-    let ret: c_int;
-
-    unsafe {
-        ret = crypto_seed_rng();
-    }
-    match ret {
-        0 => return true,
-        _ => return false,
-    }
-}
-
-/// Fill the bytes of `dest` with random data.
-pub fn c_tor_crypto_rand(dest: &mut [u8]) {
-    unsafe {
-        crypto_rand(dest.as_mut_ptr(), dest.len() as size_t);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Fill the bytes of `dest` with "strong" random data by hashing
-/// together randomness obtained from OpenSSL's RNG and the operating
-/// system.
-pub fn c_tor_crypto_strongest_rand(dest: &mut [u8]) {
-    // We'll let the C side panic if the len is larger than
-    // MAX_STRONGEST_RAND_SIZE, rather than potentially panicking here.  A
-    // paranoid caller should assert on the length of dest *before* calling this
-    // function.
-    unsafe {
-        crypto_strongest_rand(dest.as_mut_ptr(), dest.len() as size_t);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Get a random time, in seconds since the Unix Epoch.
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// A `std::time::Duration` of seconds since the Unix Epoch.
-pub fn c_tor_crypto_rand_time_range(min: &Duration, max: &Duration) -> Duration {
-    let ret: time_t;
-
-    unsafe {
-        ret = crypto_rand_time_range(min.as_secs() as time_t, max.as_secs() as time_t);
-    }
-
-    Duration::from_secs(ret as u64)
-}
-
-/// Return a pseudorandom 64-bit float, chosen uniformly from the range [0.0, 1.0).
-pub fn c_tor_crypto_rand_double() -> f64 {
-    unsafe { crypto_rand_double() }
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/external/external.rs b/src/rust/external/external.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d324c8820..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/external/external.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-use libc::{c_char, c_int};
-use std::ffi::CString;
-
-extern "C" {
-    fn tor_version_as_new_as(platform: *const c_char, cutoff: *const c_char) -> c_int;
-}
-
-/// Wrap calls to tor_version_as_new_as, defined in routerparse.c
-pub fn c_tor_version_as_new_as(platform: &str, cutoff: &str) -> bool {
-    // CHK: These functions should log a warning if an error occurs. This
-    // can be added when integration with tor's logger is added to rust
-    let c_platform = match CString::new(platform) {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return false,
-    };
-
-    let c_cutoff = match CString::new(cutoff) {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return false,
-    };
-
-    let result: c_int = unsafe { tor_version_as_new_as(c_platform.as_ptr(), c_cutoff.as_ptr()) };
-
-    result == 1
-}
-
-extern "C" {
-    fn tor_is_using_nss() -> c_int;
-}
-
-/// Return true if Tor was built to use NSS.
-pub fn c_tor_is_using_nss() -> bool {
-    0 != unsafe { tor_is_using_nss() }
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/external/lib.rs b/src/rust/external/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f50610a4d..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/external/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-//! Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-//! See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-//! Interface for external calls to tor C ABI
-//!
-//! The purpose of this module is to provide a clean interface for when Rust
-//! modules need to interact with functionality in tor C code rather than each
-//! module implementing this functionality repeatedly.
-
-extern crate libc;
-extern crate tor_allocate;
-extern crate smartlist;
-
-pub mod crypto_digest;
-mod crypto_rand;
-mod external;
-
-pub use crypto_rand::*;
-pub use external::*;
diff --git a/src/rust/include.am b/src/rust/include.am
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e5b0b3faf..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/include.am
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-include src/rust/tor_rust/include.am
-
-EXTRA_DIST +=\
-	src/rust/build.rs \
-	src/rust/Cargo.toml \
-	src/rust/Cargo.lock \
-	src/rust/.cargo/config.in \
-	src/rust/crypto/Cargo.toml \
-	src/rust/crypto/lib.rs \
-	src/rust/crypto/digests/mod.rs \
-	src/rust/crypto/digests/sha2.rs \
-	src/rust/crypto/rand/mod.rs \
-	src/rust/crypto/rand/rng.rs \
-	src/rust/external/Cargo.toml \
-	src/rust/external/crypto_digest.rs \
-	src/rust/external/crypto_rand.rs \
-	src/rust/external/external.rs \
-	src/rust/external/lib.rs \
-	src/rust/protover/Cargo.toml \
-	src/rust/protover/errors.rs \
-	src/rust/protover/protoset.rs \
-	src/rust/protover/ffi.rs \
-	src/rust/protover/lib.rs \
-	src/rust/protover/protover.rs \
-	src/rust/protover/tests/protover.rs \
-	src/rust/smartlist/Cargo.toml \
-	src/rust/smartlist/lib.rs \
-	src/rust/smartlist/smartlist.rs \
-	src/rust/tor_allocate/Cargo.toml \
-	src/rust/tor_allocate/lib.rs \
-	src/rust/tor_allocate/tor_allocate.rs \
-	src/rust/tor_log/Cargo.toml \
-	src/rust/tor_log/lib.rs \
-	src/rust/tor_log/tor_log.rs \
-	src/rust/tor_rust/Cargo.toml \
-	src/rust/tor_rust/include.am \
-	src/rust/tor_rust/lib.rs \
-	src/rust/tor_util/Cargo.toml \
-	src/rust/tor_util/ffi.rs \
-	src/rust/tor_util/lib.rs \
-	src/rust/tor_util/strings.rs
diff --git a/src/rust/protover/Cargo.toml b/src/rust/protover/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 84a7c71c1a..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/protover/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-authors = ["The Tor Project"]
-version = "0.0.1"
-name = "protover"
-
-[features]
-# We have to define a feature here because doctests don't get cfg(test),
-# and we need to disable some C dependencies when running the doctests
-# because of the various linker issues.  See
-# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/45599
-test_linking_hack = []
-
-[dependencies]
-libc = "=0.2.39"
-
-[dependencies.smartlist]
-path = "../smartlist"
-
-[dependencies.external]
-path = "../external"
-
-[dependencies.tor_util]
-path = "../tor_util"
-
-[dependencies.tor_allocate]
-path = "../tor_allocate"
-
-[dependencies.tor_log]
-path = "../tor_log"
-
-[lib]
-name = "protover"
-path = "lib.rs"
diff --git a/src/rust/protover/errors.rs b/src/rust/protover/errors.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 04397ac4fe..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/protover/errors.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Tor Project, Inc.
-// Copyright (c) 2018, isis agora lovecruft
-// See LICENSE for licensing information
-
-//! Various errors which may occur during protocol version parsing.
-
-use std::fmt;
-use std::fmt::Display;
-
-/// All errors which may occur during protover parsing routines.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
-#[allow(missing_docs)] // See Display impl for error descriptions
-pub enum ProtoverError {
-    Overlap,
-    LowGreaterThanHigh,
-    Unparseable,
-    ExceedsMax,
-    ExceedsExpansionLimit,
-    UnknownProtocol,
-    ExceedsNameLimit,
-    InvalidProtocol,
-}
-
-/// Descriptive error messages for `ProtoverError` variants.
-impl Display for ProtoverError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match *self {
-            ProtoverError::Overlap => write!(
-                f,
-                "Two or more (low, high) protover ranges would overlap once expanded."
-            ),
-            ProtoverError::LowGreaterThanHigh => write!(
-                f,
-                "The low in a (low, high) protover range was greater than high."
-            ),
-            ProtoverError::Unparseable => write!(f, "The protover string was unparseable."),
-            ProtoverError::ExceedsMax => write!(
-                f,
-                "The high in a (low, high) protover range exceeds 63."
-            ),
-            ProtoverError::ExceedsExpansionLimit => write!(
-                f,
-                "The protover string would exceed the maximum expansion limit."
-            ),
-            ProtoverError::UnknownProtocol => write!(
-                f,
-                "A protocol in the protover string we attempted to parse is unknown."
-            ),
-            ProtoverError::ExceedsNameLimit => {
-                write!(f, "An unrecognised protocol name was too long.")
-            }
-            ProtoverError::InvalidProtocol => {
-                write!(f, "A protocol name includes invalid characters.")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/protover/ffi.rs b/src/rust/protover/ffi.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bf8d3a987..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/protover/ffi.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,247 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-//! FFI functions, only to be called from C.
-//!
-//! Equivalent C versions of this api are in `protover.c`
-
-use libc::{c_char, c_int, uint32_t};
-use std::ffi::CStr;
-
-use smartlist::*;
-use tor_allocate::allocate_and_copy_string;
-
-use errors::ProtoverError;
-use protover::*;
-
-/// Translate C enums to Rust Proto enums, using the integer value of the C
-/// enum to map to its associated Rust enum.
-///
-/// C_RUST_COUPLED: protover.h `protocol_type_t`
-fn translate_to_rust(c_proto: uint32_t) -> Result<Protocol, ProtoverError> {
-    match c_proto {
-        0 => Ok(Protocol::Link),
-        1 => Ok(Protocol::LinkAuth),
-        2 => Ok(Protocol::Relay),
-        3 => Ok(Protocol::DirCache),
-        4 => Ok(Protocol::HSDir),
-        5 => Ok(Protocol::HSIntro),
-        6 => Ok(Protocol::HSRend),
-        7 => Ok(Protocol::Desc),
-        8 => Ok(Protocol::Microdesc),
-        9 => Ok(Protocol::Cons),
-        10 => Ok(Protocol::Padding),
-        11 => Ok(Protocol::FlowCtrl),
-        _ => Err(ProtoverError::UnknownProtocol),
-    }
-}
-
-/// Provide an interface for C to translate arguments and return types for
-/// protover::all_supported
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn protover_all_supported(
-    c_relay_version: *const c_char,
-    missing_out: *mut *mut c_char,
-) -> c_int {
-    if c_relay_version.is_null() {
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    // Require an unsafe block to read the version from a C string. The pointer
-    // is checked above to ensure it is not null.
-    let c_str: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(c_relay_version) };
-
-    let relay_version = match c_str.to_str() {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return 1,
-    };
-
-    let relay_proto_entry: UnvalidatedProtoEntry =
-        match UnvalidatedProtoEntry::from_str_any_len(relay_version) {
-            Ok(n) => n,
-            Err(_) => return 1,
-        };
-
-    if let Some(unsupported) = relay_proto_entry.all_supported() {
-        if missing_out.is_null() {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        let ptr = allocate_and_copy_string(&unsupported.to_string());
-        unsafe { *missing_out = ptr };
-
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    1
-}
-
-/// Provide an interface for C to translate arguments and return types for
-/// protover::list_supports_protocol
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn protocol_list_supports_protocol(
-    c_protocol_list: *const c_char,
-    c_protocol: uint32_t,
-    version: uint32_t,
-) -> c_int {
-    if c_protocol_list.is_null() {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    // Require an unsafe block to read the version from a C string. The pointer
-    // is checked above to ensure it is not null.
-    let c_str: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(c_protocol_list) };
-
-    let protocol_list = match c_str.to_str() {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return 0,
-    };
-    let proto_entry: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = match protocol_list.parse() {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return 0,
-    };
-    let protocol: UnknownProtocol = match translate_to_rust(c_protocol) {
-        Ok(n) => n.into(),
-        Err(_) => return 0,
-    };
-    if proto_entry.supports_protocol(&protocol, &version) {
-        1
-    } else {
-        0
-    }
-}
-
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn protover_contains_long_protocol_names_(c_protocol_list: *const c_char) -> c_int {
-    if c_protocol_list.is_null() {
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    // Require an unsafe block to read the version from a C string. The pointer
-    // is checked above to ensure it is not null.
-    let c_str: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(c_protocol_list) };
-
-    let protocol_list = match c_str.to_str() {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return 1,
-    };
-
-    match protocol_list.parse::<UnvalidatedProtoEntry>() {
-        Ok(_) => 0,
-        Err(_) => 1,
-    }
-}
-
-/// Provide an interface for C to translate arguments and return types for
-/// protover::list_supports_protocol_or_later
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn protocol_list_supports_protocol_or_later(
-    c_protocol_list: *const c_char,
-    c_protocol: uint32_t,
-    version: uint32_t,
-) -> c_int {
-    if c_protocol_list.is_null() {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    // Require an unsafe block to read the version from a C string. The pointer
-    // is checked above to ensure it is not null.
-    let c_str: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(c_protocol_list) };
-
-    let protocol_list = match c_str.to_str() {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return 0,
-    };
-
-    let protocol = match translate_to_rust(c_protocol) {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return 0,
-    };
-
-    let proto_entry: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = match protocol_list.parse() {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return 0,
-    };
-
-    if proto_entry.supports_protocol_or_later(&protocol.into(), &version) {
-        return 1;
-    }
-    0
-}
-
-/// Provide an interface for C to translate arguments and return types for
-/// protover::get_supported_protocols
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn protover_get_supported_protocols() -> *const c_char {
-    let supported: &'static CStr;
-
-    supported = get_supported_protocols_cstr();
-    supported.as_ptr()
-}
-
-/// Provide an interface for C to translate arguments and return types for
-/// protover::compute_vote
-//
-// Why is the threshold a signed integer? —isis
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn protover_compute_vote(list: *const Stringlist, threshold: c_int) -> *mut c_char {
-    if list.is_null() {
-        return allocate_and_copy_string("");
-    }
-
-    // Dereference of raw pointer requires an unsafe block. The pointer is
-    // checked above to ensure it is not null.
-    let data: Vec<String> = unsafe { (*list).get_list() };
-    let hold: usize = threshold as usize;
-    let mut proto_entries: Vec<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = Vec::new();
-
-    for datum in data {
-        let entry: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = match datum.parse() {
-            Ok(n) => n,
-            Err(_) => continue,
-        };
-        proto_entries.push(entry);
-    }
-    let vote: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = ProtoverVote::compute(&proto_entries, &hold);
-
-    allocate_and_copy_string(&vote.to_string())
-}
-
-/// Provide an interface for C to translate arguments and return types for
-/// protover::is_supported_here
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn protover_is_supported_here(c_protocol: uint32_t, version: uint32_t) -> c_int {
-    let protocol = match translate_to_rust(c_protocol) {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return 0,
-    };
-
-    let is_supported = is_supported_here(&protocol, &version);
-
-    return if is_supported { 1 } else { 0 };
-}
-
-/// Provide an interface for C to translate arguments and return types for
-/// protover::compute_for_old_tor
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn protover_compute_for_old_tor(version: *const c_char) -> *const c_char {
-    let supported: &'static CStr;
-    let empty: &'static CStr;
-
-    empty = cstr!("");
-
-    if version.is_null() {
-        return empty.as_ptr();
-    }
-
-    // Require an unsafe block to read the version from a C string. The pointer
-    // is checked above to ensure it is not null.
-    let c_str: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(version) };
-
-    let version = match c_str.to_str() {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => return empty.as_ptr(),
-    };
-
-    supported = compute_for_old_tor_cstr(&version);
-    supported.as_ptr()
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/protover/lib.rs b/src/rust/protover/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 35c4106ae5..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/protover/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-//! Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-//! See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-//! Versioning information for different pieces of the Tor protocol.
-//!
-//! The below description is taken from src/rust/protover.c, which is currently
-//! enabled by default. We are in the process of experimenting with Rust in
-//! tor, and this protover module is implemented to help achieve this goal.
-//!
-//! Starting in version 0.2.9.3-alpha, Tor places separate version numbers on
-//! each of the different components of its protocol. Relays use these numbers
-//! to advertise what versions of the protocols they can support, and clients
-//! use them to find what they can ask a given relay to do.  Authorities vote
-//! on the supported protocol versions for each relay, and also vote on the
-//! which protocols you should have to support in order to be on the Tor
-//! network. All Tor instances use these required/recommended protocol versions
-//! to tell what level of support for recent protocols each relay has, and
-//! to decide whether they should be running given their current protocols.
-//!
-//! The main advantage of these protocol versions numbers over using Tor
-//! version numbers is that they allow different implementations of the Tor
-//! protocols to develop independently, without having to claim compatibility
-//! with specific versions of Tor.
-
-// XXX: add missing docs
-//#![deny(missing_docs)]
-
-extern crate external;
-extern crate libc;
-extern crate smartlist;
-extern crate tor_allocate;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate tor_util;
-
-pub mod errors;
-pub mod ffi;
-pub mod protoset;
-mod protover;
-
-pub use protover::*;
diff --git a/src/rust/protover/protoset.rs b/src/rust/protover/protoset.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ab94457c5..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/protover/protoset.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,697 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Tor Project, Inc.
-// Copyright (c) 2018, isis agora lovecruft
-// See LICENSE for licensing information
-
-//! Sets for lazily storing ordered, non-overlapping ranges of integers.
-
-use std::cmp;
-use std::iter;
-use std::slice;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::u32;
-
-use errors::ProtoverError;
-
-/// A single version number.
-pub type Version = u32;
-
-/// A `ProtoSet` stores an ordered `Vec<T>` of `(low, high)` pairs of ranges of
-/// non-overlapping protocol versions.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::str::FromStr;
-///
-/// use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
-/// use protover::protoset::ProtoSet;
-/// use protover::protoset::Version;
-///
-/// # fn do_test() -> Result<ProtoSet, ProtoverError> {
-/// let protoset: ProtoSet = ProtoSet::from_str("3-5,8")?;
-///
-/// // We could also equivalently call:
-/// let protoset: ProtoSet = "3-5,8".parse()?;
-///
-/// assert!(protoset.contains(&4));
-/// assert!(!protoset.contains(&7));
-///
-/// let expanded: Vec<Version> = protoset.clone().into();
-///
-/// assert_eq!(&expanded[..], &[3, 4, 5, 8]);
-///
-/// let contracted: String = protoset.clone().to_string();
-///
-/// assert_eq!(contracted, "3-5,8".to_string());
-/// # Ok(protoset)
-/// # }
-/// # fn main() { do_test(); }  // wrap the test so we can use the ? operator
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
-pub struct ProtoSet {
-    pub(crate) pairs: Vec<(Version, Version)>,
-}
-
-impl Default for ProtoSet {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        let pairs: Vec<(Version, Version)> = Vec::new();
-
-        ProtoSet { pairs }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> ProtoSet {
-    /// Create a new `ProtoSet` from a slice of `(low, high)` pairs.
-    ///
-    /// # Inputs
-    ///
-    /// We do not assume the input pairs are deduplicated or ordered.
-    pub fn from_slice(low_high_pairs: &'a [(Version, Version)]) -> Result<Self, ProtoverError> {
-        let mut pairs: Vec<(Version, Version)> = Vec::with_capacity(low_high_pairs.len());
-
-        for &(low, high) in low_high_pairs {
-            pairs.push((low, high));
-        }
-        // Sort the pairs without reallocation and remove all duplicate pairs.
-        pairs.sort_unstable();
-        pairs.dedup();
-
-        ProtoSet { pairs }.is_ok()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Expand this `ProtoSet` to a `Vec` of all its `Version`s.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::str::FromStr;
-/// use protover::protoset::ProtoSet;
-/// use protover::protoset::Version;
-/// # use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
-///
-/// # fn do_test() -> Result<Vec<Version>, ProtoverError> {
-/// let protoset: ProtoSet = ProtoSet::from_str("3-5,21")?;
-/// let versions: Vec<Version> = protoset.into();
-///
-/// assert_eq!(&versions[..], &[3, 4, 5, 21]);
-/// #
-/// # Ok(versions)
-/// # }
-/// # fn main() { do_test(); }  // wrap the test so we can use the ? operator
-/// ```
-impl Into<Vec<Version>> for ProtoSet {
-    fn into(self) -> Vec<Version> {
-        let mut versions: Vec<Version> = Vec::new();
-
-        for &(low, high) in self.iter() {
-            versions.extend(low..high + 1);
-        }
-        versions
-    }
-}
-
-impl ProtoSet {
-    /// Get an iterator over the `(low, high)` `pairs` in this `ProtoSet`.
-    pub fn iter(&self) -> slice::Iter<(Version, Version)> {
-        self.pairs.iter()
-    }
-
-    /// Expand this `ProtoSet` into a `Vec` of all its `Version`s.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// # use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
-    /// use protover::protoset::ProtoSet;
-    ///
-    /// # fn do_test() -> Result<bool, ProtoverError> {
-    /// let protoset: ProtoSet = "3-5,9".parse()?;
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(protoset.expand(), vec![3, 4, 5, 9]);
-    ///
-    /// let protoset: ProtoSet = "1,3,5-7".parse()?;
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(protoset.expand(), vec![1, 3, 5, 6, 7]);
-    /// #
-    /// # Ok(true)
-    /// # }
-    /// # fn main() { do_test(); }  // wrap the test so we can use the ? operator
-    /// ```
-    pub fn expand(self) -> Vec<Version> {
-        self.into()
-    }
-
-    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        let mut length: usize = 0;
-
-        for &(low, high) in self.iter() {
-            length += (high as usize - low as usize) + 1;
-        }
-
-        length
-    }
-
-    /// Check that this `ProtoSet` is well-formed.
-    ///
-    /// This is automatically called in `ProtoSet::from_str()`.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// * `ProtoverError::LowGreaterThanHigh`: if its `pairs` were not
-    ///   well-formed, i.e. a `low` in a `(low, high)` was higher than the
-    ///   previous `high`,
-    /// * `ProtoverError::Overlap`: if one or more of the `pairs` are
-    ///   overlapping,
-    /// * `ProtoverError::ExceedsMax`: if the number of versions when expanded
-    ///   would exceed `MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND`, and
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// A `Result` whose `Ok` is this `Protoset`, and whose `Err` is one of the
-    /// errors enumerated in the Errors section above.
-    fn is_ok(self) -> Result<ProtoSet, ProtoverError> {
-        let mut last_high: Version = 0;
-
-        for &(low, high) in self.iter() {
-            if low == u32::MAX || high == u32::MAX {
-                return Err(ProtoverError::ExceedsMax);
-            }
-            if low <= last_high {
-                return Err(ProtoverError::Overlap);
-            } else if low > high {
-                return Err(ProtoverError::LowGreaterThanHigh);
-            }
-            last_high = high;
-        }
-
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Determine if this `ProtoSet` contains no `Version`s.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// * `true` if this `ProtoSet`'s length is zero, and
-    /// * `false` otherwise.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use protover::protoset::ProtoSet;
-    ///
-    /// let protoset: ProtoSet = ProtoSet::default();
-    ///
-    /// assert!(protoset.is_empty());
-    /// ```
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.pairs.len() == 0
-    }
-
-    /// Determine if `version` is included within this `ProtoSet`.
-    ///
-    /// # Inputs
-    ///
-    /// * `version`: a `Version`.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// `true` if the `version` is contained within this set; `false` otherwise.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// # use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
-    /// use protover::protoset::ProtoSet;
-    ///
-    /// # fn do_test() -> Result<ProtoSet, ProtoverError> {
-    /// let protoset: ProtoSet = ProtoSet::from_slice(&[(0, 5), (7, 9), (13, 14)])?;
-    ///
-    /// assert!(protoset.contains(&5));
-    /// assert!(!protoset.contains(&10));
-    /// #
-    /// # Ok(protoset)
-    /// # }
-    /// # fn main() { do_test(); }  // wrap the test so we can use the ? operator
-    /// ```
-    pub fn contains(&self, version: &Version) -> bool {
-        for &(low, high) in self.iter() {
-            if low <= *version && *version <= high {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        false
-    }
-
-    /// Returns all the `Version`s in `self` which are not also in the `other`
-    /// `ProtoSet`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// # use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
-    /// use protover::protoset::ProtoSet;
-    ///
-    /// # fn do_test() -> Result<bool, ProtoverError> {
-    /// let protoset: ProtoSet = "1,3-6,10-12,15-16".parse()?;
-    /// let other: ProtoSet = "2,5-7,9-11,14-20".parse()?;
-    ///
-    /// let subset: ProtoSet = protoset.and_not_in(&other);
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(subset.expand(), vec![1, 3, 4, 12]);
-    /// #
-    /// # Ok(true)
-    /// # }
-    /// # fn main() { do_test(); }  // wrap the test so we can use the ? operator
-    /// ```
-    pub fn and_not_in(&self, other: &Self) -> Self {
-        if self.is_empty() || other.is_empty() {
-            return self.clone();
-        }
-
-        let pairs = self.iter().flat_map(|&(lo, hi)| {
-            let the_end = (hi + 1, hi + 1); // special case to mark the end of the range.
-            let excluded_ranges = other
-                .iter()
-                .cloned() // have to be owned tuples, to match iter::once(the_end).
-                .skip_while(move|&(_, hi2)| hi2 < lo) // skip the non-overlapping ranges.
-                .take_while(move|&(lo2, _)| lo2 <= hi) // take all the overlapping ones.
-                .chain(iter::once(the_end));
-
-            let mut nextlo = lo;
-            excluded_ranges.filter_map(move |(excluded_lo, excluded_hi)| {
-                let pair = if nextlo < excluded_lo {
-                    Some((nextlo, excluded_lo - 1))
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-                nextlo = cmp::min(excluded_hi, u32::MAX - 1) + 1;
-                pair
-            })
-        });
-
-        let pairs = pairs.collect();
-        ProtoSet::is_ok(ProtoSet { pairs }).expect("should be already sorted")
-    }
-}
-
-/// Largest allowed protocol version.
-/// C_RUST_COUPLED: protover.c `MAX_PROTOCOL_VERSION`
-const MAX_PROTOCOL_VERSION: Version = 63;
-
-impl FromStr for ProtoSet {
-    type Err = ProtoverError;
-
-    /// Parse the unique version numbers supported by a subprotocol from a string.
-    ///
-    /// # Inputs
-    ///
-    /// * `version_string`, a string comprised of "[0-9,-]"
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// A `Result` whose `Ok` value is a `ProtoSet` holding all of the unique
-    /// version numbers.
-    ///
-    /// The returned `Result`'s `Err` value is an `ProtoverError` appropriate to
-    /// the error.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// This function will error if:
-    ///
-    /// * the `version_string` is an equals (`"="`) sign,
-    /// * the expansion of a version range produces an error (see
-    ///   `expand_version_range`),
-    /// * any single version number is not parseable as an `u32` in radix 10, or
-    /// * there are greater than 2^16 version numbers to expand.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::str::FromStr;
-    ///
-    /// use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
-    /// use protover::protoset::ProtoSet;
-    ///
-    /// # fn do_test() -> Result<ProtoSet, ProtoverError> {
-    /// let protoset: ProtoSet = ProtoSet::from_str("2-5,8")?;
-    ///
-    /// assert!(protoset.contains(&5));
-    /// assert!(!protoset.contains(&10));
-    ///
-    /// // We can also equivalently call `ProtoSet::from_str` by doing (all
-    /// // implementations of `FromStr` can be called this way, this one isn't
-    /// // special):
-    /// let protoset: ProtoSet = "4-6,12".parse()?;
-    ///
-    /// // Calling it (either way) can take really large ranges (up to `u32::MAX`):
-    /// let protoset: ProtoSet = "1-70000".parse()?;
-    /// let protoset: ProtoSet = "1-4294967296".parse()?;
-    ///
-    /// // There are lots of ways to get an `Err` from this function.  Here are
-    /// // a few:
-    /// assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("="));
-    /// assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("-"));
-    /// assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("not_an_int"));
-    /// assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("3-"));
-    /// assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("1-,4"));
-    ///
-    /// // An empty string is, however, legal, and results in an
-    /// // empty `ProtoSet`:
-    /// assert_eq!(Ok(ProtoSet::default()), ProtoSet::from_str(""));
-    /// #
-    /// # Ok(protoset)
-    /// # }
-    /// # fn main() { do_test(); }  // wrap the test so we can use the ? operator
-    /// ```
-    fn from_str(version_string: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        // If we were passed in an empty string, then return an empty ProtoSet.
-        if version_string.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(Self::default());
-        }
-
-        let mut pairs: Vec<(Version, Version)> = Vec::new();
-        let pieces: ::std::str::Split<char> = version_string.split(',');
-
-        for p in pieces {
-            let (lo,hi) = if p.contains('-') {
-                let mut pair = p.splitn(2, '-');
-
-                let low = pair.next().ok_or(ProtoverError::Unparseable)?;
-                let high = pair.next().ok_or(ProtoverError::Unparseable)?;
-
-                let lo: Version = low.parse().or(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable))?;
-                let hi: Version = high.parse().or(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable))?;
-
-                (lo,hi)
-            } else {
-                let v: u32 = p.parse().or(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable))?;
-
-                (v, v)
-            };
-
-            if lo > MAX_PROTOCOL_VERSION || hi > MAX_PROTOCOL_VERSION {
-                return Err(ProtoverError::ExceedsMax);
-            }
-            pairs.push((lo, hi));
-        }
-
-        ProtoSet::from_slice(&pairs[..])
-    }
-}
-
-impl ToString for ProtoSet {
-    /// Contracts a `ProtoSet` of versions into a string.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// A `String` representation of this `ProtoSet` in ascending order.
-    fn to_string(&self) -> String {
-        let mut final_output: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-
-        for &(lo, hi) in self.iter() {
-            if lo != hi {
-                debug_assert!(lo < hi);
-                final_output.push(format!("{}-{}", lo, hi));
-            } else {
-                final_output.push(format!("{}", lo));
-            }
-        }
-        final_output.join(",")
-    }
-}
-
-/// Checks to see if there is a continuous range of integers, starting at the
-/// first in the list. Returns the last integer in the range if a range exists.
-///
-/// # Inputs
-///
-/// `list`, an ordered  vector of `u32` integers of "[0-9,-]" representing the
-/// supported versions for a single protocol.
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// A `bool` indicating whether the list contains a range, starting at the first
-/// in the list, a`Version` of the last integer in the range, and a `usize` of
-/// the index of that version.
-///
-/// For example, if given vec![1, 2, 3, 5], find_range will return true,
-/// as there is a continuous range, and 3, which is the last number in the
-/// continuous range, and 2 which is the index of 3.
-fn find_range(list: &Vec<Version>) -> (bool, Version, usize) {
-    if list.len() == 0 {
-        return (false, 0, 0);
-    }
-
-    let mut index: usize = 0;
-    let mut iterable = list.iter().peekable();
-    let mut range_end = match iterable.next() {
-        Some(n) => *n,
-        None => return (false, 0, 0),
-    };
-
-    let mut has_range = false;
-
-    while iterable.peek().is_some() {
-        let n = *iterable.next().unwrap();
-        if n != range_end + 1 {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        has_range = true;
-        range_end = n;
-        index += 1;
-    }
-
-    (has_range, range_end, index)
-}
-
-impl From<Vec<Version>> for ProtoSet {
-    fn from(mut v: Vec<Version>) -> ProtoSet {
-        let mut version_pairs: Vec<(Version, Version)> = Vec::new();
-
-        v.sort_unstable();
-        v.dedup();
-
-        'vector: while !v.is_empty() {
-            let (has_range, end, index): (bool, Version, usize) = find_range(&v);
-
-            if has_range {
-                let first: Version = match v.first() {
-                    Some(x) => *x,
-                    None => continue,
-                };
-                let last: Version = match v.get(index) {
-                    Some(x) => *x,
-                    None => continue,
-                };
-                debug_assert!(last == end, format!("last = {}, end = {}", last, end));
-
-                version_pairs.push((first, last));
-                v = v.split_off(index + 1);
-
-                if v.len() == 0 {
-                    break 'vector;
-                }
-            } else {
-                let last: Version = match v.get(index) {
-                    Some(x) => *x,
-                    None => continue,
-                };
-                version_pairs.push((last, last));
-                v.remove(index);
-            }
-        }
-        ProtoSet::from_slice(&version_pairs[..]).unwrap_or(ProtoSet::default())
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_find_range() {
-        assert_eq!((false, 0, 0), find_range(&vec![]));
-        assert_eq!((false, 1, 0), find_range(&vec![1]));
-        assert_eq!((true, 2, 1), find_range(&vec![1, 2]));
-        assert_eq!((true, 3, 2), find_range(&vec![1, 2, 3]));
-        assert_eq!((true, 3, 2), find_range(&vec![1, 2, 3, 5]));
-    }
-
-    macro_rules! assert_contains_each {
-        ($protoset:expr, $versions:expr) => {
-            for version in $versions {
-                assert!($protoset.contains(version));
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    macro_rules! test_protoset_contains_versions {
-        ($list:expr, $str:expr) => {
-            let versions: &[Version] = $list;
-            let protoset: Result<ProtoSet, ProtoverError> = ProtoSet::from_str($str);
-
-            assert!(protoset.is_ok());
-            let p = protoset.unwrap();
-            assert_contains_each!(p, versions);
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str() {
-        test_protoset_contains_versions!(&[], "");
-        test_protoset_contains_versions!(&[1], "1");
-        test_protoset_contains_versions!(&[1, 2], "1,2");
-        test_protoset_contains_versions!(&[1, 2, 3], "1-3");
-        test_protoset_contains_versions!(&[1, 2, 5], "1-2,5");
-        test_protoset_contains_versions!(&[1, 3, 4, 5], "1,3-5");
-        test_protoset_contains_versions!(&[42, 55, 56, 57, 58], "42,55-58");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str_ab() {
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("a,b"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str_negative_1() {
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("-1"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str_commas() {
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str(","));
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("1,,2"));
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("1,2,"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str_hyphens() {
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("--1"));
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("-1-2"));
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("1--2"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str_triple() {
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("1-2-3"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str_1exclam() {
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("1,!"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str_percent_equal() {
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("%="));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str_whitespace() {
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("1,2\n"));
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("1\r,2"));
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), ProtoSet::from_str("1,\t2"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str_overlap() {
-        assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Overlap), ProtoSet::from_str("1-3,2-4"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_slice_overlap() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            Err(ProtoverError::Overlap),
-            ProtoSet::from_slice(&[(1, 3), (2, 4)])
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_str_max() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            Err(ProtoverError::ExceedsMax),
-            ProtoSet::from_str("4294967295")
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_versions_from_slice_max() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            Err(ProtoverError::ExceedsMax),
-            ProtoSet::from_slice(&[(4294967295, 4294967295)])
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoset_contains() {
-        let protoset: ProtoSet = ProtoSet::from_slice(&[(1, 5), (7, 9), (13, 14)]).unwrap();
-
-        for x in 1..6 {
-            assert!(protoset.contains(&x), format!("should contain {}", x));
-        }
-        for x in 7..10 {
-            assert!(protoset.contains(&x), format!("should contain {}", x));
-        }
-        for x in 13..15 {
-            assert!(protoset.contains(&x), format!("should contain {}", x));
-        }
-
-        for x in [6, 10, 11, 12, 15, 42, 43, 44, 45, 1234584].iter() {
-            assert!(!protoset.contains(&x), format!("should not contain {}", x));
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoset_contains_1_3() {
-        let protoset: ProtoSet = ProtoSet::from_slice(&[(1, 3)]).unwrap();
-
-        for x in 1..4 {
-            assert!(protoset.contains(&x), format!("should contain {}", x));
-        }
-    }
-
-    macro_rules! assert_protoset_from_vec_contains_all {
-        ($($x:expr),*) => (
-            let vec: Vec<Version> = vec!($($x),*);
-            let protoset: ProtoSet = vec.clone().into();
-
-            for x in vec.iter() {
-                assert!(protoset.contains(&x));
-            }
-        )
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoset_from_vec_123() {
-        assert_protoset_from_vec_contains_all!(1, 2, 3);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoset_from_vec_1_315() {
-        assert_protoset_from_vec_contains_all!(1, 2, 3, 15);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoset_from_vec_unordered() {
-        let v: Vec<Version> = vec![2, 3, 8, 4, 3, 9, 7, 2];
-        let ps: ProtoSet = v.into();
-
-        assert_eq!(ps.to_string(), "2-4,7-9");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoset_into_vec() {
-        let ps: ProtoSet = "1-13,42".parse().unwrap();
-        let v: Vec<Version> = ps.into();
-
-        assert!(v.contains(&7));
-        assert!(v.contains(&42));
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(all(test, feature = "bench"))]
-mod bench {
-    use super::*;
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/protover/protover.rs b/src/rust/protover/protover.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index da87509ffa..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/protover/protover.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,984 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-use std::collections::hash_map;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::ffi::CStr;
-use std::fmt;
-use std::str;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::string::String;
-
-use external::c_tor_version_as_new_as;
-
-use errors::ProtoverError;
-use protoset::ProtoSet;
-use protoset::Version;
-
-/// The first version of Tor that included "proto" entries in its descriptors.
-/// Authorities should use this to decide whether to guess proto lines.
-///
-/// C_RUST_COUPLED:
-///     protover.h `FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS`
-const FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS: &'static str = "0.2.9.3-alpha";
-
-/// The maximum number of subprotocol version numbers we will attempt to expand
-/// before concluding that someone is trying to DoS us
-///
-/// C_RUST_COUPLED: protover.c `MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND`
-const MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND: usize = 1 << 16;
-
-/// The maximum size an `UnknownProtocol`'s name may be.
-pub(crate) const MAX_PROTOCOL_NAME_LENGTH: usize = 100;
-
-/// Known subprotocols in Tor. Indicates which subprotocol a relay supports.
-///
-/// C_RUST_COUPLED: protover.h `protocol_type_t`
-#[derive(Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-pub enum Protocol {
-    Cons,
-    Desc,
-    DirCache,
-    HSDir,
-    HSIntro,
-    HSRend,
-    Link,
-    LinkAuth,
-    Microdesc,
-    Relay,
-    Padding,
-    FlowCtrl,
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for Protocol {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "{:?}", self)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Translates a string representation of a protocol into a Proto type.
-/// Error if the string is an unrecognized protocol name.
-///
-/// C_RUST_COUPLED: protover.c `PROTOCOL_NAMES`
-impl FromStr for Protocol {
-    type Err = ProtoverError;
-
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        match s {
-            "Cons" => Ok(Protocol::Cons),
-            "Desc" => Ok(Protocol::Desc),
-            "DirCache" => Ok(Protocol::DirCache),
-            "HSDir" => Ok(Protocol::HSDir),
-            "HSIntro" => Ok(Protocol::HSIntro),
-            "HSRend" => Ok(Protocol::HSRend),
-            "Link" => Ok(Protocol::Link),
-            "LinkAuth" => Ok(Protocol::LinkAuth),
-            "Microdesc" => Ok(Protocol::Microdesc),
-            "Relay" => Ok(Protocol::Relay),
-            "Padding" => Ok(Protocol::Padding),
-            "FlowCtrl" => Ok(Protocol::FlowCtrl),
-            _ => Err(ProtoverError::UnknownProtocol),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// A protocol string which is not one of the `Protocols` we currently know
-/// about.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct UnknownProtocol(String);
-
-impl fmt::Display for UnknownProtocol {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
-    }
-}
-
-fn is_valid_proto(s: &str) -> bool {
-    s.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '-')
-}
-
-impl FromStr for UnknownProtocol {
-    type Err = ProtoverError;
-
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        if !is_valid_proto(s) {
-            Err(ProtoverError::InvalidProtocol)
-        } else if s.len() <= MAX_PROTOCOL_NAME_LENGTH {
-            Ok(UnknownProtocol(s.to_string()))
-        } else {
-            Err(ProtoverError::ExceedsNameLimit)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl UnknownProtocol {
-    /// Create an `UnknownProtocol`, ignoring whether or not it
-    /// exceeds MAX_PROTOCOL_NAME_LENGTH.
-    fn from_str_any_len(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ProtoverError> {
-        if !is_valid_proto(s) {
-            return Err(ProtoverError::InvalidProtocol);
-        }
-        Ok(UnknownProtocol(s.to_string()))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Protocol> for UnknownProtocol {
-    fn from(p: Protocol) -> UnknownProtocol {
-        UnknownProtocol(p.to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "test_linking_hack")]
-fn have_linkauth_v1() -> bool {
-    true
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(feature = "test_linking_hack"))]
-fn have_linkauth_v1() -> bool {
-    use external::c_tor_is_using_nss;
-    !c_tor_is_using_nss()
-}
-
-/// Get a CStr representation of current supported protocols, for
-/// passing to C, or for converting to a `&str` for Rust.
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// An `&'static CStr` whose value is the existing protocols supported by tor.
-/// Returned data is in the format as follows:
-///
-/// "HSDir=1-1 LinkAuth=1"
-///
-/// # Note
-///
-/// Rust code can use the `&'static CStr` as a normal `&'a str` by
-/// calling `protover::get_supported_protocols`.
-///
-//  C_RUST_COUPLED: protover.c `protover_get_supported_protocols`
-pub(crate) fn get_supported_protocols_cstr() -> &'static CStr {
-    if !have_linkauth_v1() {
-        cstr!(
-            "Cons=1-2 \
-             Desc=1-2 \
-             DirCache=2 \
-             FlowCtrl=1 \
-             HSDir=1-2 \
-             HSIntro=3-5 \
-             HSRend=1-2 \
-             Link=1-5 \
-             LinkAuth=3 \
-             Microdesc=1-2 \
-             Padding=2 \
-             Relay=1-3"
-        )
-    } else {
-        cstr!(
-            "Cons=1-2 \
-             Desc=1-2 \
-             DirCache=2 \
-             FlowCtrl=1 \
-             HSDir=1-2 \
-             HSIntro=3-5 \
-             HSRend=1-2 \
-             Link=1-5 \
-             LinkAuth=1,3 \
-             Microdesc=1-2 \
-             Padding=2 \
-             Relay=1-3"
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-/// A map of protocol names to the versions of them which are supported.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct ProtoEntry(HashMap<Protocol, ProtoSet>);
-
-impl Default for ProtoEntry {
-    fn default() -> ProtoEntry {
-        ProtoEntry(HashMap::new())
-    }
-}
-
-impl ProtoEntry {
-    /// Get an iterator over the `Protocol`s and their `ProtoSet`s in this `ProtoEntry`.
-    pub fn iter(&self) -> hash_map::Iter<Protocol, ProtoSet> {
-        self.0.iter()
-    }
-
-    /// Translate the supported tor versions from a string into a
-    /// ProtoEntry, which is useful when looking up a specific
-    /// subprotocol.
-    pub fn supported() -> Result<Self, ProtoverError> {
-        let supported_cstr: &'static CStr = get_supported_protocols_cstr();
-        let supported: &str = supported_cstr.to_str().unwrap_or("");
-
-        supported.parse()
-    }
-
-    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.0.len()
-    }
-
-    pub fn get(&self, protocol: &Protocol) -> Option<&ProtoSet> {
-        self.0.get(protocol)
-    }
-
-    pub fn insert(&mut self, key: Protocol, value: ProtoSet) {
-        self.0.insert(key, value);
-    }
-
-    pub fn remove(&mut self, key: &Protocol) -> Option<ProtoSet> {
-        self.0.remove(key)
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.is_empty()
-    }
-}
-
-impl FromStr for ProtoEntry {
-    type Err = ProtoverError;
-
-    /// Parse a string of subprotocol types and their version numbers.
-    ///
-    /// # Inputs
-    ///
-    /// * A `protocol_entry` string, comprised of a keywords, an "=" sign, and
-    /// one or more version numbers, each separated by a space.  For example,
-    /// `"Cons=3-4 HSDir=1"`.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// A `Result` whose `Ok` value is a `ProtoEntry`.
-    /// Otherwise, the `Err` value of this `Result` is a `ProtoverError`.
-    fn from_str(protocol_entry: &str) -> Result<ProtoEntry, ProtoverError> {
-        let mut proto_entry: ProtoEntry = ProtoEntry::default();
-
-        if protocol_entry.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(proto_entry);
-        }
-
-        let entries = protocol_entry.split(' ');
-
-        for entry in entries {
-            let mut parts = entry.splitn(2, '=');
-
-            let proto = match parts.next() {
-                Some(n) => n,
-                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
-            };
-
-            let vers = match parts.next() {
-                Some(n) => n,
-                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
-            };
-            let versions: ProtoSet = vers.parse()?;
-            let proto_name: Protocol = proto.parse()?;
-
-            proto_entry.insert(proto_name, versions);
-
-            if proto_entry.len() > MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND {
-                return Err(ProtoverError::ExceedsMax);
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(proto_entry)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Generate an implementation of `ToString` for either a `ProtoEntry` or an
-/// `UnvalidatedProtoEntry`.
-macro_rules! impl_to_string_for_proto_entry {
-    ($t:ty) => {
-        impl ToString for $t {
-            fn to_string(&self) -> String {
-                let mut parts: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-
-                for (protocol, versions) in self.iter() {
-                    parts.push(format!("{}={}", protocol.to_string(), versions.to_string()));
-                }
-                parts.sort_unstable();
-                parts.join(" ")
-            }
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-impl_to_string_for_proto_entry!(ProtoEntry);
-impl_to_string_for_proto_entry!(UnvalidatedProtoEntry);
-
-/// A `ProtoEntry`, but whose `Protocols` can be any `UnknownProtocol`, not just
-/// the supported ones enumerated in `Protocols`.  The protocol versions are
-/// validated, however.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct UnvalidatedProtoEntry(HashMap<UnknownProtocol, ProtoSet>);
-
-impl Default for UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
-    fn default() -> UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
-        UnvalidatedProtoEntry(HashMap::new())
-    }
-}
-
-impl UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
-    /// Get an iterator over the `Protocol`s and their `ProtoSet`s in this `ProtoEntry`.
-    pub fn iter(&self) -> hash_map::Iter<UnknownProtocol, ProtoSet> {
-        self.0.iter()
-    }
-
-    pub fn get(&self, protocol: &UnknownProtocol) -> Option<&ProtoSet> {
-        self.0.get(protocol)
-    }
-
-    pub fn insert(&mut self, key: UnknownProtocol, value: ProtoSet) {
-        self.0.insert(key, value);
-    }
-
-    pub fn remove(&mut self, key: &UnknownProtocol) -> Option<ProtoSet> {
-        self.0.remove(key)
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.is_empty()
-    }
-
-    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        let mut total: usize = 0;
-
-        for (_, versions) in self.iter() {
-            total += versions.len();
-        }
-        total
-    }
-
-    /// Determine if we support every protocol a client supports, and if not,
-    /// determine which protocols we do not have support for.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// Optionally, return parameters which the client supports but which we do not.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    /// ```
-    /// use protover::UnvalidatedProtoEntry;
-    ///
-    /// let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=2".parse().unwrap();
-    /// let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    /// assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-    ///
-    /// let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=1-2 Wombat=9".parse().unwrap();
-    /// let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    /// assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_some());
-    /// assert_eq!("Wombat=9", &unsupported.unwrap().to_string());
-    /// ```
-    pub fn all_supported(&self) -> Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> {
-        let mut unsupported: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();
-        let supported: ProtoEntry = match ProtoEntry::supported() {
-            Ok(x) => x,
-            Err(_) => return None,
-        };
-
-        for (protocol, versions) in self.iter() {
-            let is_supported: Result<Protocol, ProtoverError> = protocol.0.parse();
-            let supported_protocol: Protocol;
-
-            // If the protocol wasn't even in the enum, then we definitely don't
-            // know about it and don't support any of its versions.
-            if is_supported.is_err() {
-                if !versions.is_empty() {
-                    unsupported.insert(protocol.clone(), versions.clone());
-                }
-                continue;
-            } else {
-                supported_protocol = is_supported.unwrap();
-            }
-
-            let maybe_supported_versions: Option<&ProtoSet> = supported.get(&supported_protocol);
-            let supported_versions: &ProtoSet;
-
-            // If the protocol wasn't in the map, then we don't know about it
-            // and don't support any of its versions.  Add its versions to the
-            // map (if it has versions).
-            if maybe_supported_versions.is_none() {
-                if !versions.is_empty() {
-                    unsupported.insert(protocol.clone(), versions.clone());
-                }
-                continue;
-            } else {
-                supported_versions = maybe_supported_versions.unwrap();
-            }
-            let unsupported_versions = versions.and_not_in(supported_versions);
-
-            if !unsupported_versions.is_empty() {
-                unsupported.insert(protocol.clone(), unsupported_versions);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if unsupported.is_empty() {
-            return None;
-        }
-        Some(unsupported)
-    }
-
-    /// Determine if we have support for some protocol and version.
-    ///
-    /// # Inputs
-    ///
-    /// * `proto`, an `UnknownProtocol` to test support for
-    /// * `vers`, a `Version` which we will go on to determine whether the
-    /// specified protocol supports.
-    ///
-    /// # Return
-    ///
-    /// Returns `true` iff this `UnvalidatedProtoEntry` includes support for the
-    /// indicated protocol and version, and `false` otherwise.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// # use std::str::FromStr;
-    /// use protover::*;
-    /// # use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
-    ///
-    /// # fn do_test () -> Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError> {
-    /// let proto: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-4 Cons=1 Doggo=3-5".parse()?;
-    /// assert_eq!(true, proto.supports_protocol(&Protocol::Cons.into(), &1));
-    /// assert_eq!(false, proto.supports_protocol(&Protocol::Cons.into(), &5));
-    /// assert_eq!(true, proto.supports_protocol(&UnknownProtocol::from_str("Doggo")?, &4));
-    /// # Ok(proto)
-    /// # } fn main () { do_test(); }
-    /// ```
-    pub fn supports_protocol(&self, proto: &UnknownProtocol, vers: &Version) -> bool {
-        let supported_versions: &ProtoSet = match self.get(proto) {
-            Some(n) => n,
-            None => return false,
-        };
-        supported_versions.contains(&vers)
-    }
-
-    /// As `UnvalidatedProtoEntry::supports_protocol()`, but also returns `true`
-    /// if any later version of the protocol is supported.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    /// ```
-    /// use protover::*;
-    /// # use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
-    ///
-    /// # fn do_test () -> Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError> {
-    /// let proto: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-4 Cons=5".parse()?;
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(true, proto.supports_protocol_or_later(&Protocol::Cons.into(), &5));
-    /// assert_eq!(true, proto.supports_protocol_or_later(&Protocol::Cons.into(), &4));
-    /// assert_eq!(false, proto.supports_protocol_or_later(&Protocol::Cons.into(), &6));
-    /// # Ok(proto)
-    /// # } fn main () { do_test(); }
-    /// ```
-    pub fn supports_protocol_or_later(&self, proto: &UnknownProtocol, vers: &Version) -> bool {
-        let supported_versions: &ProtoSet = match self.get(&proto) {
-            Some(n) => n,
-            None => return false,
-        };
-        supported_versions.iter().any(|v| v.1 >= *vers)
-    }
-
-    /// Split a string containing (potentially) several protocols and their
-    /// versions into a `Vec` of tuples of string in `(protocol, versions)`
-    /// form.
-    ///
-    /// # Inputs
-    ///
-    /// A &str in the form `"Link=3-4 Cons=5"`.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// A `Result` whose `Ok` variant is a `Vec<(&str, &str)>` of `(protocol,
-    /// versions)`, or whose `Err` variant is a `ProtoverError`.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// This will error with a `ProtoverError::Unparseable` if any of the
-    /// following are true:
-    ///
-    /// * If a protocol name is an empty string, e.g. `"Cons=1,3 =3-5"`.
-    /// * If an entry has no equals sign, e.g. `"Cons=1,3 Desc"`.
-    /// * If there is leading or trailing whitespace, e.g. `" Cons=1,3 Link=3"`.
-    /// * If there is any other extra whitespice, e.g. `"Cons=1,3  Link=3"`.
-    fn parse_protocol_and_version_str<'a>(
-        protocol_string: &'a str,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<(&'a str, &'a str)>, ProtoverError> {
-        let mut protovers: Vec<(&str, &str)> = Vec::new();
-
-        if protocol_string.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(protovers);
-        }
-
-        for subproto in protocol_string.split(' ') {
-            let mut parts = subproto.splitn(2, '=');
-
-            let name = match parts.next() {
-                Some("") => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
-                Some(n) => n,
-                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
-            };
-            let vers = match parts.next() {
-                Some(n) => n,
-                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
-            };
-            protovers.push((name, vers));
-        }
-        Ok(protovers)
-    }
-}
-
-impl FromStr for UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
-    type Err = ProtoverError;
-
-    /// Parses a protocol list without validating the protocol names.
-    ///
-    /// # Inputs
-    ///
-    /// * `protocol_string`, a string comprised of keys and values, both which are
-    /// strings. The keys are the protocol names while values are a string
-    /// representation of the supported versions.
-    ///
-    /// The input is _not_ expected to be a subset of the Protocol types
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// A `Result` whose `Ok` value is an `UnvalidatedProtoEntry`.
-    ///
-    /// The returned `Result`'s `Err` value is an `ProtoverError`.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// This function will error if:
-    ///
-    /// * The protocol string does not follow the "protocol_name=version_list"
-    ///   expected format, or
-    /// * If the version string is malformed. See `impl FromStr for ProtoSet`.
-    fn from_str(protocol_string: &str) -> Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError> {
-        let mut parsed: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();
-        let parts: Vec<(&str, &str)> =
-            UnvalidatedProtoEntry::parse_protocol_and_version_str(protocol_string)?;
-
-        for &(name, vers) in parts.iter() {
-            let versions = ProtoSet::from_str(vers)?;
-            let protocol = UnknownProtocol::from_str(name)?;
-
-            parsed.insert(protocol, versions);
-        }
-        Ok(parsed)
-    }
-}
-
-impl UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
-    /// Create an `UnknownProtocol`, ignoring whether or not it
-    /// exceeds MAX_PROTOCOL_NAME_LENGTH.
-    pub(crate) fn from_str_any_len(
-        protocol_string: &str,
-    ) -> Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError> {
-        let mut parsed: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();
-        let parts: Vec<(&str, &str)> =
-            UnvalidatedProtoEntry::parse_protocol_and_version_str(protocol_string)?;
-
-        for &(name, vers) in parts.iter() {
-            let versions = ProtoSet::from_str(vers)?;
-            let protocol = UnknownProtocol::from_str_any_len(name)?;
-
-            parsed.insert(protocol, versions);
-        }
-        Ok(parsed)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Pretend a `ProtoEntry` is actually an `UnvalidatedProtoEntry`.
-impl From<ProtoEntry> for UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
-    fn from(proto_entry: ProtoEntry) -> UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
-        let mut unvalidated: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();
-
-        for (protocol, versions) in proto_entry.iter() {
-            unvalidated.insert(UnknownProtocol::from(protocol.clone()), versions.clone());
-        }
-        unvalidated
-    }
-}
-
-/// A mapping of protocols to a count of how many times each of their `Version`s
-/// were voted for or supported.
-///
-/// # Warning
-///
-/// The "protocols" are *not* guaranteed to be known/supported `Protocol`s, in
-/// order to allow new subprotocols to be introduced even if Directory
-/// Authorities don't yet know of them.
-pub struct ProtoverVote(HashMap<UnknownProtocol, HashMap<Version, usize>>);
-
-impl Default for ProtoverVote {
-    fn default() -> ProtoverVote {
-        ProtoverVote(HashMap::new())
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoIterator for ProtoverVote {
-    type Item = (UnknownProtocol, HashMap<Version, usize>);
-    type IntoIter = hash_map::IntoIter<UnknownProtocol, HashMap<Version, usize>>;
-
-    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
-        self.0.into_iter()
-    }
-}
-
-impl ProtoverVote {
-    pub fn entry(
-        &mut self,
-        key: UnknownProtocol,
-    ) -> hash_map::Entry<UnknownProtocol, HashMap<Version, usize>> {
-        self.0.entry(key)
-    }
-
-    /// Protocol voting implementation.
-    ///
-    /// Given a slice of `UnvalidatedProtoEntry`s and a vote `threshold`, return
-    /// a new `UnvalidatedProtoEntry` encoding all of the protocols that are
-    /// listed by at least `threshold` of the inputs.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use protover::ProtoverVote;
-    /// use protover::UnvalidatedProtoEntry;
-    ///
-    /// let protos: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] = &["Link=3-4".parse().unwrap(),
-    ///                                          "Link=3".parse().unwrap()];
-    /// let vote = ProtoverVote::compute(protos, &2);
-    /// assert_eq!("Link=3", vote.to_string());
-    /// ```
-    // C_RUST_COUPLED: protover.c protover_compute_vote
-    pub fn compute(
-        proto_entries: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry],
-        threshold: &usize,
-    ) -> UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
-        let mut all_count: ProtoverVote = ProtoverVote::default();
-        let mut final_output: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();
-
-        if proto_entries.is_empty() {
-            return final_output;
-        }
-
-        // parse and collect all of the protos and their versions and collect them
-        for vote in proto_entries {
-            // C_RUST_DIFFERS: This doesn't actually differ, bu this check on
-            // the total is here to make it match.  Because the C version calls
-            // expand_protocol_list() which checks if there would be too many
-            // subprotocols *or* individual version numbers, i.e. more than
-            // MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND, and does this *per vote*, we need to
-            // match it's behaviour and ensure we're not allowing more than it
-            // would.
-            if vote.len() > MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            for (protocol, versions) in vote.iter() {
-                let supported_vers: &mut HashMap<Version, usize> =
-                    all_count.entry(protocol.clone()).or_insert(HashMap::new());
-
-                for version in versions.clone().expand() {
-                    let counter: &mut usize = supported_vers.entry(version).or_insert(0);
-                    *counter += 1;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (protocol, mut versions) in all_count {
-            // Go through and remove versions that are less than the threshold
-            versions.retain(|_, count| *count as usize >= *threshold);
-
-            if versions.len() > 0 {
-                let voted_versions: Vec<Version> = versions.keys().cloned().collect();
-                let voted_protoset: ProtoSet = ProtoSet::from(voted_versions);
-
-                final_output.insert(protocol, voted_protoset);
-            }
-        }
-        final_output
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns a boolean indicating whether the given protocol and version is
-/// supported in any of the existing Tor protocols
-///
-/// # Examples
-/// ```
-/// use protover::is_supported_here;
-/// use protover::Protocol;
-///
-/// let is_supported = is_supported_here(&Protocol::Link, &10);
-/// assert_eq!(false, is_supported);
-///
-/// let is_supported = is_supported_here(&Protocol::Link, &1);
-/// assert_eq!(true, is_supported);
-/// ```
-pub fn is_supported_here(proto: &Protocol, vers: &Version) -> bool {
-    let currently_supported: ProtoEntry = match ProtoEntry::supported() {
-        Ok(result) => result,
-        Err(_) => return false,
-    };
-    let supported_versions = match currently_supported.get(proto) {
-        Some(n) => n,
-        None => return false,
-    };
-    supported_versions.contains(vers)
-}
-
-/// Since older versions of Tor cannot infer their own subprotocols,
-/// determine which subprotocols are supported by older Tor versions.
-///
-/// # Inputs
-///
-/// * `version`, a string comprised of "[0-9a-z.-]"
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// A `&'static CStr` encoding a list of protocol names and supported
-/// versions. The string takes the following format:
-///
-/// "HSDir=1-1 LinkAuth=1"
-///
-/// This function returns the protocols that are supported by the version input,
-/// only for tor versions older than `FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS`
-/// (but not older than 0.2.4.19).  For newer tors (or older than 0.2.4.19), it
-/// returns an empty string.
-///
-/// # Note
-///
-/// This function is meant to be called for/within FFI code.  If you'd
-/// like to use this code in Rust, please see `compute_for_old_tor()`.
-//
-// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/rust/protover.c `compute_for_old_tor`
-pub(crate) fn compute_for_old_tor_cstr(version: &str) -> &'static CStr {
-    let empty: &'static CStr = cstr!("");
-
-    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS) {
-        return empty;
-    }
-    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, "0.2.9.1-alpha") {
-        return cstr!(
-            "Cons=1-2 Desc=1-2 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1-2 \
-             Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=1-2"
-        );
-    }
-    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, "0.2.7.5") {
-        return cstr!(
-            "Cons=1-2 Desc=1-2 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1 \
-             Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=1-2"
-        );
-    }
-    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, "0.2.4.19") {
-        return cstr!(
-            "Cons=1 Desc=1 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1 \
-             Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1 Relay=1-2"
-        );
-    }
-    empty
-}
-
-/// Since older versions of Tor cannot infer their own subprotocols,
-/// determine which subprotocols are supported by older Tor versions.
-///
-/// # Inputs
-///
-/// * `version`, a string comprised of "[0-9a-z.-]"
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// A `Result` whose `Ok` value is an `&'static str` encoding a list of protocol
-/// names and supported versions. The string takes the following format:
-///
-/// "HSDir=1-1 LinkAuth=1"
-///
-/// This function returns the protocols that are supported by the version input,
-/// only for tor versions older than `FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS`.
-/// (but not older than 0.2.4.19).  For newer tors (or older than 0.2.4.19), its
-/// `Ok` `Result` contains an empty string.
-///
-/// Otherwise, its `Err` contains a `ProtoverError::Unparseable` if the
-/// `version` string was invalid utf-8.
-///
-/// # Note
-///
-/// This function is meant to be called for/within non-FFI Rust code.
-//
-// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/rust/protover.c `compute_for_old_tor`
-pub fn compute_for_old_tor(version: &str) -> Result<&'static str, ProtoverError> {
-    // .to_str() fails with a Utf8Error if it couldn't validate the
-    // utf-8, so convert that here into an Unparseable ProtoverError.
-    compute_for_old_tor_cstr(version)
-        .to_str()
-        .or(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable))
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use std::str::FromStr;
-    use std::string::ToString;
-
-    use super::*;
-
-    macro_rules! parse_proto {
-        ($e:expr) => {{
-            let proto: Result<UnknownProtocol, _> = $e.parse();
-            let proto2 = UnknownProtocol::from_str_any_len($e);
-            assert_eq!(proto, proto2);
-            proto
-        }};
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protocol_from_str() {
-        assert!(parse_proto!("Cons").is_ok());
-        assert!(parse_proto!("123").is_ok());
-        assert!(parse_proto!("1-2-3").is_ok());
-
-        let err = Err(ProtoverError::InvalidProtocol);
-        assert_eq!(err, parse_proto!("a_b_c"));
-        assert_eq!(err, parse_proto!("a b"));
-        assert_eq!(err, parse_proto!("a,"));
-        assert_eq!(err, parse_proto!("b."));
-        assert_eq!(err, parse_proto!("é"));
-    }
-
-    macro_rules! assert_protoentry_is_parseable {
-        ($e:expr) => {
-            let protoentry: Result<ProtoEntry, ProtoverError> = $e.parse();
-
-            assert!(protoentry.is_ok(), format!("{:?}", protoentry.err()));
-        };
-    }
-
-    macro_rules! assert_protoentry_is_unparseable {
-        ($e:expr) => {
-            let protoentry: Result<ProtoEntry, ProtoverError> = $e.parse();
-
-            assert!(protoentry.is_err());
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_from_str_multiple_protocols_multiple_versions() {
-        assert_protoentry_is_parseable!("Cons=3-4 Link=1,3-5");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_from_str_empty() {
-        assert_protoentry_is_parseable!("");
-        assert!(UnvalidatedProtoEntry::from_str("").is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_from_str_single_protocol_single_version() {
-        assert_protoentry_is_parseable!("HSDir=1");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_from_str_unknown_protocol() {
-        assert_protoentry_is_unparseable!("Ducks=5-7,8");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_from_str_allowed_number_of_versions() {
-        assert_protoentry_is_parseable!("Desc=1-63");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_from_str_too_many_versions() {
-        assert_protoentry_is_unparseable!("Desc=1-64");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_all_supported_single_protocol_single_version() {
-        let protocol: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Cons=1".parse().unwrap();
-        let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocol.all_supported();
-        assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_all_supported_multiple_protocol_multiple_versions() {
-        let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-4 Desc=2".parse().unwrap();
-        let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-        assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_all_supported_three_values() {
-        let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=2".parse().unwrap();
-        let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-        assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_all_supported_unknown_protocol() {
-        let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Wombat=9".parse().unwrap();
-        let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-        assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_some());
-        assert_eq!("Wombat=9", &unsupported.unwrap().to_string());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_all_supported_unsupported_high_version() {
-        let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "HSDir=12-60".parse().unwrap();
-        let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-        assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_some());
-        assert_eq!("HSDir=12-60", &unsupported.unwrap().to_string());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_protoentry_all_supported_unsupported_low_version() {
-        let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "HSIntro=2-3".parse().unwrap();
-        let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-        assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_some());
-        assert_eq!("HSIntro=2", &unsupported.unwrap().to_string());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_contract_protocol_list() {
-        let mut versions = "";
-        assert_eq!(
-            String::from(versions),
-            ProtoSet::from_str(&versions).unwrap().to_string()
-        );
-
-        versions = "1";
-        assert_eq!(
-            String::from(versions),
-            ProtoSet::from_str(&versions).unwrap().to_string()
-        );
-
-        versions = "1-2";
-        assert_eq!(
-            String::from(versions),
-            ProtoSet::from_str(&versions).unwrap().to_string()
-        );
-
-        versions = "1,3";
-        assert_eq!(
-            String::from(versions),
-            ProtoSet::from_str(&versions).unwrap().to_string()
-        );
-
-        versions = "1-4";
-        assert_eq!(
-            String::from(versions),
-            ProtoSet::from_str(&versions).unwrap().to_string()
-        );
-
-        versions = "1,3,5-7";
-        assert_eq!(
-            String::from(versions),
-            ProtoSet::from_str(&versions).unwrap().to_string()
-        );
-
-        versions = "1-3,50";
-        assert_eq!(
-            String::from(versions),
-            ProtoSet::from_str(&versions).unwrap().to_string()
-        );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/protover/tests/protover.rs b/src/rust/protover/tests/protover.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a6305ac39a..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/protover/tests/protover.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-extern crate protover;
-
-use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
-use protover::ProtoEntry;
-use protover::ProtoverVote;
-use protover::UnvalidatedProtoEntry;
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_protocol_with_single_proto_and_single_version() {
-    let _: ProtoEntry = "Cons=1".parse().unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_protocol_with_single_protocol_and_multiple_versions() {
-    let _: ProtoEntry = "Cons=1-2".parse().unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_protocol_with_different_single_protocol_and_single_version() {
-    let _: ProtoEntry = "HSDir=1".parse().unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_protocol_with_single_protocol_and_supported_version() {
-    let _: ProtoEntry = "Desc=2".parse().unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_protocol_with_two_protocols_and_single_version() {
-    let _: ProtoEntry = "Cons=1 HSDir=1".parse().unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_protocol_with_single_protocol_and_two_sequential_versions() {
-    let _: ProtoEntry = "Desc=1-2".parse().unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_protocol_with_single_protocol_and_protocol_range() {
-    let _: ProtoEntry = "Link=1-4".parse().unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_protocol_with_single_protocol_and_protocol_set() {
-    let _: ProtoEntry = "Link=3-4 Desc=2".parse().unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_single_protocol_and_protocol_set() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-4 Desc=2".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_two_values() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Microdesc=1-2 Relay=2".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_one_value() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Microdesc=1-2".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_three_values() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=2".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_unsupported_protocol() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Wombat=9".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_some());
-    assert_eq!("Wombat=9", &unsupported.unwrap().to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_unsupported_versions() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-63".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_some());
-    assert_eq!("Link=6-63", &unsupported.unwrap().to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_unsupported_low_version() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "HSIntro=2-3".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_some());
-    assert_eq!("HSIntro=2", &unsupported.unwrap().to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_unsupported_high_version() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Cons=1-2,60".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_some());
-    assert_eq!("Cons=60", &unsupported.unwrap().to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_mix_of_supported_and_unsupproted() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-4 Wombat=9".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_some());
-    assert_eq!("Wombat=9", &unsupported.unwrap().to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_string_supports_protocol_returns_true_for_single_supported() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-4 Cons=1".parse().unwrap();
-    let is_supported = protocols.supports_protocol(&protover::Protocol::Cons.into(), &1);
-    assert_eq!(true, is_supported);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_string_supports_protocol_returns_false_for_single_unsupported() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-4 Cons=1".parse().unwrap();
-    let is_supported = protocols.supports_protocol(&protover::Protocol::Cons.into(), &2);
-    assert_eq!(false, is_supported);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_string_supports_protocol_returns_false_for_unsupported() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-4".parse().unwrap();
-    let is_supported = protocols.supports_protocol(&protover::Protocol::Cons.into(), &2);
-    assert_eq!(false, is_supported);
-}
-
-#[test]
-#[should_panic]
-fn parse_protocol_with_unexpected_characters() {
-    let _: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Cons=*-%".parse().unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_compute_vote_returns_empty_for_empty_string() {
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] = &["".parse().unwrap()];
-    let listed = ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &1);
-    assert_eq!("", listed.to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_compute_vote_returns_single_protocol_for_matching() {
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] = &["Cons=1".parse().unwrap()];
-    let listed = ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &1);
-    assert_eq!("Cons=1", listed.to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_compute_vote_returns_two_protocols_for_two_matching() {
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] = &["Link=1 Cons=1".parse().unwrap()];
-    let listed = ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &1);
-    assert_eq!("Cons=1 Link=1", listed.to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_compute_vote_returns_one_protocol_when_one_out_of_two_matches() {
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] =
-        &["Cons=1 Link=2".parse().unwrap(), "Cons=1".parse().unwrap()];
-    let listed = ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &2);
-    assert_eq!("Cons=1", listed.to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_compute_vote_returns_protocols_that_it_doesnt_currently_support() {
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] =
-        &["Foo=1 Cons=2".parse().unwrap(), "Bar=1".parse().unwrap()];
-    let listed = ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &1);
-    assert_eq!("Bar=1 Cons=2 Foo=1", listed.to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_compute_vote_returns_matching_for_mix() {
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] = &["Link=1-10,50 Cons=1,3-7,8".parse().unwrap()];
-    let listed = ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &1);
-    assert_eq!("Cons=1,3-8 Link=1-10,50", listed.to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_compute_vote_returns_matching_for_longer_mix() {
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] = &[
-        "Desc=1-10,50 Cons=1,3-7,8".parse().unwrap(),
-        "Link=12-45,8 Cons=2-6,8 Desc=9".parse().unwrap(),
-    ];
-
-    let listed = ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &1);
-    assert_eq!("Cons=1-8 Desc=1-10,50 Link=8,12-45", listed.to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_compute_vote_returns_matching_for_longer_mix_with_threshold_two() {
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] = &[
-        "Desc=1-10,50 Cons=1,3-7,8".parse().unwrap(),
-        "Link=8,12-45 Cons=2-6,8 Desc=9".parse().unwrap(),
-    ];
-
-    let listed = ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &2);
-    assert_eq!("Cons=3-6,8 Desc=9", listed.to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_compute_vote_handles_duplicated_versions() {
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] =
-        &["Cons=1".parse().unwrap(), "Cons=1".parse().unwrap()];
-    assert_eq!("Cons=1", ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &2).to_string());
-
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] =
-        &["Cons=1-2".parse().unwrap(), "Cons=1-2".parse().unwrap()];
-    assert_eq!("Cons=1-2", ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &2).to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_compute_vote_handles_invalid_proto_entries() {
-    let protocols: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] = &[
-        "Cons=1".parse().unwrap(),
-        "Cons=1".parse().unwrap(),
-        "Dinosaur=1".parse().unwrap(),
-    ];
-    assert_eq!("Cons=1", ProtoverVote::compute(protocols, &2).to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn parse_protocol_with_single_protocol_and_two_nonsequential_versions() {
-    let _: ProtoEntry = "Desc=1,2".parse().unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_is_supported_here_returns_true_for_supported_protocol() {
-    assert_eq!(
-        true,
-        protover::is_supported_here(&protover::Protocol::Cons, &1)
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_is_supported_here_returns_false_for_unsupported_protocol() {
-    assert_eq!(
-        false,
-        protover::is_supported_here(&protover::Protocol::Cons, &5)
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_single_proto_and_single_version() {
-    let protocol: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Cons=1".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocol.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_single_protocol_and_multiple_versions() {
-    let protocol: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Cons=1-2".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocol.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_different_single_protocol_and_single_version() {
-    let protocol: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "HSDir=1".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocol.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_single_protocol_and_supported_version() {
-    let protocol: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Desc=2".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocol.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_two_protocols_and_single_version() {
-    let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Cons=1 HSDir=1".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_single_protocol_and_two_nonsequential_versions() {
-    let protocol: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Desc=1,2".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocol.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_single_protocol_and_two_sequential_versions() {
-    let protocol: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Desc=1-2".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocol.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protocol_all_supported_with_single_protocol_and_protocol_range() {
-    let protocol: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=1-4".parse().unwrap();
-    let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocol.all_supported();
-    assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_all_supported_should_exclude_versions_we_actually_do_support() {
-    let proto: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-63".parse().unwrap();
-    let result: String = proto.all_supported().unwrap().to_string();
-
-    assert_eq!(result, "Link=6-63".to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_all_supported_should_exclude_versions_we_actually_do_support_complex1() {
-    let proto: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=1-3,30-63".parse().unwrap();
-    let result: String = proto.all_supported().unwrap().to_string();
-
-    assert_eq!(result, "Link=30-63".to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_all_supported_should_exclude_versions_we_actually_do_support_complex2() {
-    let proto: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=1-3,5-12".parse().unwrap();
-    let result: String = proto.all_supported().unwrap().to_string();
-
-    assert_eq!(result, "Link=6-12".to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_all_supported_should_exclude_some_versions_and_entire_protocols() {
-    let proto: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=1-3,5-12 Quokka=50-51".parse().unwrap();
-    let result: String = proto.all_supported().unwrap().to_string();
-
-    assert_eq!(result, "Link=6-12 Quokka=50-51".to_string());
-}
-
-#[test]
-// C_RUST_DIFFERS: The C will return true (e.g. saying "yes, that's supported")
-// but set the msg to NULL (??? seems maybe potentially bad).  The Rust will
-// simply return a None.
-fn protover_all_supported_should_return_empty_string_for_weird_thing() {
-    let proto: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Fribble=".parse().unwrap();
-    let result: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = proto.all_supported();
-
-    assert!(result.is_none());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_unvalidatedprotoentry_should_err_entirely_unparseable_things() {
-    let proto: Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError> = "Fribble".parse();
-
-    assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable), proto);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn protover_all_supported_over_maximum_limit() {
-    let proto: Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError> = "Sleen=1-4294967295".parse();
-
-    assert_eq!(Err(ProtoverError::ExceedsMax), proto);
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/smartlist/Cargo.toml b/src/rust/smartlist/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index a5afe7bf74..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/smartlist/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-authors = ["The Tor Project"]
-version = "0.0.1"
-name = "smartlist"
-
-[dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.39"
-
-[lib]
-name = "smartlist"
-path = "lib.rs"
-
-[features]
-# We have to define a feature here because doctests don't get cfg(test),
-# and we need to disable some C dependencies when running the doctests
-# because of the various linker issues.  See
-# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/45599
-test_linking_hack = []
diff --git a/src/rust/smartlist/lib.rs b/src/rust/smartlist/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 23301f88c3..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/smartlist/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-extern crate libc;
-
-mod smartlist;
-
-pub use smartlist::*;
-
-// When testing we may be compiled with sanitizers which are incompatible with
-// Rust's default allocator, jemalloc (unsure why at this time). Most crates
-// link to `tor_allocate` which switches by default to a non-jemalloc allocator,
-// but we don't already depend on `tor_allocate` so make sure that while testing
-// we don't use jemalloc. (but rather malloc/free)
-#[global_allocator]
-#[cfg(test)]
-static A: std::alloc::System = std::alloc::System;
diff --git a/src/rust/smartlist/smartlist.rs b/src/rust/smartlist/smartlist.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index d8f8083dff..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/smartlist/smartlist.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-use libc::{c_char, c_int};
-use std::ffi::CStr;
-use std::slice;
-
-/// Smartlists are a type used in C code in tor to define a collection of a
-/// generic type, which has a capacity and a number used. Each Smartlist
-/// defines how to extract the list of values from the underlying C structure
-///
-/// Implementations are required to have a C representation, as this module
-/// serves purely to translate smartlists as defined in tor to vectors in Rust.
-pub trait Smartlist<T> {
-    fn get_list(&self) -> Vec<T>;
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct Stringlist {
-    pub list: *const *const c_char,
-    pub num_used: c_int,
-    pub capacity: c_int,
-}
-
-impl Smartlist<String> for Stringlist {
-    fn get_list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        let empty: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-        let mut rust_list: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-
-        if self.list.is_null() || self.num_used == 0 {
-            return empty;
-        }
-
-        // unsafe, as we need to extract the smartlist list into a vector of
-        // pointers, and then transform each element into a Rust string.
-        let elems: &[*const c_char] =
-            unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.list, self.num_used as usize) };
-
-        for elem in elems.iter() {
-            if elem.is_null() {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // unsafe, as we need to create a cstring from the referenced
-            // element
-            let c_string = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(*elem) };
-
-            let r_string = match c_string.to_str() {
-                Ok(n) => n,
-                Err(_) => return empty,
-            };
-
-            rust_list.push(String::from(r_string));
-        }
-
-        rust_list
-    }
-}
-
-// TODO: CHK: this module maybe should be tested from a test in C with a
-// smartlist as defined in tor.
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    #[test]
-    fn test_get_list_of_strings() {
-        extern crate libc;
-
-        use libc::c_char;
-        use std::ffi::CString;
-
-        use super::Smartlist;
-        use super::Stringlist;
-
-        {
-            // test to verify that null pointers are gracefully handled
-            use std::ptr;
-
-            let sl = Stringlist {
-                list: ptr::null(),
-                num_used: 0,
-                capacity: 0,
-            };
-
-            let data = sl.get_list();
-            assert_eq!(0, data.len());
-        }
-
-        {
-            let args = vec![String::from("a"), String::from("b")];
-
-            // for each string, transform  it into a CString
-            let c_strings: Vec<_> = args
-                .iter()
-                .map(|arg| CString::new(arg.as_str()).unwrap())
-                .collect();
-
-            // then, collect a pointer for each CString
-            let p_args: Vec<_> = c_strings.iter().map(|arg| arg.as_ptr()).collect();
-
-            let p: *const *const c_char = p_args.as_ptr();
-
-            // This is the representation that we expect when receiving a
-            // smartlist at the Rust/C FFI layer.
-            let sl = Stringlist {
-                list: p,
-                num_used: 2,
-                capacity: 2,
-            };
-
-            let data = sl.get_list();
-            assert_eq!("a", &data[0]);
-            assert_eq!("b", &data[1]);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_allocate/Cargo.toml b/src/rust/tor_allocate/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 06ac605f17..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_allocate/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-authors = ["The Tor Project"]
-version = "0.0.1"
-name = "tor_allocate"
-
-[dependencies]
-libc = "=0.2.39"
-
-[lib]
-name = "tor_allocate"
-path = "lib.rs"
-
-[features]
-# We have to define a feature here because doctests don't get cfg(test),
-# and we need to disable some C dependencies when running the doctests
-# because of the various linker issues.  See
-# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/45599
-test_linking_hack = []
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_allocate/lib.rs b/src/rust/tor_allocate/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index fff8a08006..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_allocate/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-//! Allocation helper functions that allow data to be allocated in Rust
-//! using tor's specified allocator. In doing so, this can be later freed
-//! from C.
-//!
-//! This is currently a temporary solution, we will later use tor's allocator
-//! by default for any allocation that occurs in Rust. However, as this will
-//! stabalize in 2018, we can use this as a temporary measure.
-
-extern crate libc;
-
-use std::alloc::System;
-
-mod tor_allocate;
-pub use tor_allocate::*;
-
-#[global_allocator]
-static A: System = System;
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_allocate/tor_allocate.rs b/src/rust/tor_allocate/tor_allocate.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b35e2451f..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_allocate/tor_allocate.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-// No-op defined purely for testing at the module level
-use libc::c_char;
-
-use libc::c_void;
-#[cfg(not(feature = "testing"))]
-use std::{mem, ptr, slice};
-
-// Define a no-op implementation for testing Rust modules without linking to C
-#[cfg(feature = "testing")]
-pub fn allocate_and_copy_string(s: &str) -> *mut c_char {
-    use std::ffi::CString;
-    CString::new(s).unwrap().into_raw()
-}
-
-// Defined only for tests, used for testing purposes, so that we don't need
-// to link to tor C files. Uses the system allocator
-#[cfg(test)]
-unsafe extern "C" fn tor_malloc_(size: usize) -> *mut c_void {
-    use libc::malloc;
-    malloc(size)
-}
-
-#[cfg(all(not(test), not(feature = "testing")))]
-extern "C" {
-    fn tor_malloc_(size: usize) -> *mut c_void;
-}
-
-/// Allocate memory using tor_malloc_ and copy an existing string into the
-/// allocated buffer, returning a pointer that can later be called in C.
-///
-/// # Inputs
-///
-/// * `src`, a reference to a String.
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// A `*mut c_char` that should be freed by tor_free in C
-///
-#[cfg(not(feature = "testing"))]
-pub fn allocate_and_copy_string(src: &str) -> *mut c_char {
-    let bytes: &[u8] = src.as_bytes();
-
-    let size = mem::size_of_val::<[u8]>(bytes);
-    let size_one_byte = mem::size_of::<u8>();
-
-    // handle integer overflow when adding one to the calculated length
-    let size_with_null_byte = match size.checked_add(size_one_byte) {
-        Some(n) => n,
-        None => return ptr::null_mut(),
-    };
-
-    let dest = unsafe { tor_malloc_(size_with_null_byte) as *mut u8 };
-
-    if dest.is_null() {
-        return ptr::null_mut();
-    }
-
-    unsafe { ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(bytes.as_ptr(), dest, size) };
-
-    // set the last byte as null, using the ability to index into a slice
-    // rather than doing pointer arithmetic
-    let slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(dest, size_with_null_byte) };
-    slice[size] = 0; // add a null terminator
-
-    dest as *mut c_char
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_allocate_and_copy_string_with_empty() {
-        use libc::{c_void, free};
-        use std::ffi::CStr;
-
-        use tor_allocate::allocate_and_copy_string;
-
-        let allocated_empty = allocate_and_copy_string("");
-
-        let allocated_empty_rust = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(allocated_empty).to_str().unwrap() };
-
-        assert_eq!("", allocated_empty_rust);
-
-        unsafe { free(allocated_empty as *mut c_void) };
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_allocate_and_copy_string_with_not_empty_string() {
-        use libc::{c_void, free};
-        use std::ffi::CStr;
-
-        use tor_allocate::allocate_and_copy_string;
-
-        let allocated_empty = allocate_and_copy_string("foo bar biz");
-
-        let allocated_empty_rust = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(allocated_empty).to_str().unwrap() };
-
-        assert_eq!("foo bar biz", allocated_empty_rust);
-
-        unsafe { free(allocated_empty as *mut c_void) };
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_log/Cargo.toml b/src/rust/tor_log/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 14d9ae803a..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_log/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "tor_log"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["The Tor Project"]
-
-[lib]
-name = "tor_log"
-path = "lib.rs"
-
-[features]
-# We have to define a feature here because doctests don't get cfg(test),
-# and we need to disable some C dependencies when running the doctests
-# because of the various linker issues.  See
-# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/45599
-test_linking_hack = []
-
-[dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.39"
-
-[dependencies.tor_allocate]
-path = "../tor_allocate"
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_log/lib.rs b/src/rust/tor_log/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 4aa658e35b..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_log/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-//! Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-//! See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-//! Logging wrapper for Rust to utilize Tor's logger, found at
-//! src/common/log.c and src/common/torlog.h
-//!
-//! Exposes different interfaces depending on whether we are running in test
-//! or non-test mode. When testing, we use a no-op implementation,
-//! otherwise we link directly to C.
-
-extern crate libc;
-extern crate tor_allocate;
-
-mod tor_log;
-
-pub use tor_log::*;
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_log/tor_log.rs b/src/rust/tor_log/tor_log.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 391cb32ab3..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_log/tor_log.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,265 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-// Note that these functions are untested due to the fact that there are no
-// return variables to test and they are calling into a C API.
-
-/// The related domain which the logging message is relevant. For example,
-/// log messages relevant to networking would use LogDomain::LdNet, whereas
-/// general messages can use LdGeneral.
-#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum LogDomain {
-    Net,
-    General,
-}
-
-/// The severity level at which to log messages.
-#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum LogSeverity {
-    Notice,
-    Warn,
-}
-
-/// Main entry point for Rust modules to log messages.
-///
-/// # Inputs
-///
-/// * A `severity` of type LogSeverity, which defines the level of severity the
-/// message will be logged.
-/// * A `domain` of type LogDomain, which defines the domain the log message
-/// will be associated with.
-/// * A `function` of type &str, which defines the name of the function where
-/// the message is being logged. There is a current RFC for a macro that
-/// defines function names. When it is, we should use it. See
-/// https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1719
-/// * A `message` of type &str, which is the log message itself.
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! tor_log_msg {
-    ($severity: path,
-     $domain: path,
-     $function: expr,
-     $($message:tt)*) =>
-    {
-        {
-            let msg = format!($($message)*);
-            $crate::tor_log_msg_impl($severity, $domain, $function, msg)
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn tor_log_msg_impl(severity: LogSeverity, domain: LogDomain, function: &str, message: String) {
-    use std::ffi::CString;
-
-    /// Default function name to log in case of errors when converting
-    /// a function name to a CString
-    const ERR_LOG_FUNCTION: &str = "tor_log_msg";
-
-    /// Default message to log in case of errors when converting a log
-    /// message to a CString
-    const ERR_LOG_MSG: &str = "Unable to log message from Rust \
-                               module due to error when converting to CString";
-
-    let func = match CString::new(function) {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => CString::new(ERR_LOG_FUNCTION).unwrap(),
-    };
-
-    let msg = match CString::new(message) {
-        Ok(n) => n,
-        Err(_) => CString::new(ERR_LOG_MSG).unwrap(),
-    };
-
-    // Bind to a local variable to preserve ownership. This is essential so
-    // that ownership is guaranteed until these local variables go out of scope
-    let func_ptr = func.as_ptr();
-    let msg_ptr = msg.as_ptr();
-
-    let c_severity = unsafe { log::translate_severity(severity) };
-    let c_domain = unsafe { log::translate_domain(domain) };
-
-    unsafe { log::tor_log_string(c_severity, c_domain, func_ptr, msg_ptr) }
-}
-
-/// This implementation is used when compiling for actual use, as opposed to
-/// testing.
-#[cfg(not(test))]
-pub mod log {
-    use super::LogDomain;
-    use super::LogSeverity;
-    use libc::{c_char, c_int};
-
-    /// Severity log types. These mirror definitions in src/lib/log/log.h
-    /// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/lib/log/log.c, log domain types
-    extern "C" {
-        static LOG_WARN_: c_int;
-        static LOG_NOTICE_: c_int;
-    }
-
-    /// Domain log types. These mirror definitions in src/lib/log/log.h
-    /// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/lib/log/log.c, log severity types
-    extern "C" {
-        static LD_NET_: u64;
-        static LD_GENERAL_: u64;
-    }
-
-    /// Translate Rust definitions of log domain levels to C. This exposes a 1:1
-    /// mapping between types.
-    #[inline]
-    pub unsafe fn translate_domain(domain: LogDomain) -> u64 {
-        match domain {
-            LogDomain::Net => LD_NET_,
-            LogDomain::General => LD_GENERAL_,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Translate Rust definitions of log severity levels to C. This exposes a
-    /// 1:1 mapping between types.
-    #[inline]
-    pub unsafe fn translate_severity(severity: LogSeverity) -> c_int {
-        match severity {
-            LogSeverity::Warn => LOG_WARN_,
-            LogSeverity::Notice => LOG_NOTICE_,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// The main entry point into Tor's logger. When in non-test mode, this
-    /// will link directly with `tor_log_string` in torlog.c
-    extern "C" {
-        pub fn tor_log_string(
-            severity: c_int,
-            domain: u64,
-            function: *const c_char,
-            string: *const c_char,
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-/// This module exposes no-op functionality for testing other Rust modules
-/// without linking to C.
-#[cfg(test)]
-pub mod log {
-    use super::LogDomain;
-    use super::LogSeverity;
-    use libc::{c_char, c_int};
-
-    pub static mut LAST_LOGGED_FUNCTION: *mut String = 0 as *mut String;
-    pub static mut LAST_LOGGED_MESSAGE: *mut String = 0 as *mut String;
-
-    pub unsafe fn tor_log_string(
-        _severity: c_int,
-        _domain: u32,
-        function: *const c_char,
-        message: *const c_char,
-    ) {
-        use std::ffi::CStr;
-
-        let f = CStr::from_ptr(function);
-        let fct = match f.to_str() {
-            Ok(n) => n,
-            Err(_) => "",
-        };
-        LAST_LOGGED_FUNCTION = Box::into_raw(Box::new(String::from(fct)));
-
-        let m = CStr::from_ptr(message);
-        let msg = match m.to_str() {
-            Ok(n) => n,
-            Err(_) => "",
-        };
-        LAST_LOGGED_MESSAGE = Box::into_raw(Box::new(String::from(msg)));
-    }
-
-    pub unsafe fn translate_domain(_domain: LogDomain) -> u32 {
-        1
-    }
-
-    pub unsafe fn translate_severity(_severity: LogSeverity) -> c_int {
-        1
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use tor_log::log::{LAST_LOGGED_FUNCTION, LAST_LOGGED_MESSAGE};
-    use tor_log::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_get_log_message() {
-        {
-            fn test_macro() {
-                tor_log_msg!(
-                    LogSeverity::Warn,
-                    LogDomain::Net,
-                    "test_macro",
-                    "test log message {}",
-                    "a",
-                );
-            }
-
-            test_macro();
-
-            let function = unsafe { Box::from_raw(LAST_LOGGED_FUNCTION) };
-            assert_eq!("test_macro", *function);
-
-            let message = unsafe { Box::from_raw(LAST_LOGGED_MESSAGE) };
-            assert_eq!("test log message a", *message);
-        }
-
-        // test multiple inputs into the log message
-        {
-            fn test_macro() {
-                tor_log_msg!(
-                    LogSeverity::Warn,
-                    LogDomain::Net,
-                    "next_test_macro",
-                    "test log message {} {} {} {} {}",
-                    1,
-                    2,
-                    3,
-                    4,
-                    5
-                );
-            }
-
-            test_macro();
-
-            let function = unsafe { Box::from_raw(LAST_LOGGED_FUNCTION) };
-            assert_eq!("next_test_macro", *function);
-
-            let message = unsafe { Box::from_raw(LAST_LOGGED_MESSAGE) };
-            assert_eq!("test log message 1 2 3 4 5", *message);
-        }
-
-        // test how a long log message will be formatted
-        {
-            fn test_macro() {
-                tor_log_msg!(
-                    LogSeverity::Warn,
-                    LogDomain::Net,
-                    "test_macro",
-                    "{}",
-                    "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women \
-                     merely players: they have their exits and their \
-                     entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts, his \
-                     acts being seven ages."
-                );
-            }
-
-            test_macro();
-
-            let expected_string = "All the world's a \
-                                   stage, and all the men \
-                                   and women merely players: \
-                                   they have their exits and \
-                                   their entrances; and one man \
-                                   in his time plays many parts, \
-                                   his acts being seven ages.";
-
-            let function = unsafe { Box::from_raw(LAST_LOGGED_FUNCTION) };
-            assert_eq!("test_macro", *function);
-
-            let message = unsafe { Box::from_raw(LAST_LOGGED_MESSAGE) };
-            assert_eq!(expected_string, *message);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_rust/Cargo.toml b/src/rust/tor_rust/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 35c629882e..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_rust/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-authors = ["The Tor Project"]
-name = "tor_rust"
-version = "0.1.0"
-
-[lib]
-name = "tor_rust"
-path = "lib.rs"
-crate_type = ["staticlib"]
-
-[dependencies.tor_util]
-path = "../tor_util"
-
-[dependencies.protover]
-path = "../protover"
-
-[features]
-# We have to define a feature here because doctests don't get cfg(test),
-# and we need to disable some C dependencies when running the doctests
-# because of the various linker issues.  See
-# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/45599
-test_linking_hack = []
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_rust/include.am b/src/rust/tor_rust/include.am
deleted file mode 100644
index ce673abbee..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_rust/include.am
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-EXTRA_DIST +=\
-	src/rust/tor_rust/Cargo.toml \
-	src/rust/tor_rust/lib.rs
-
-EXTRA_CARGO_OPTIONS=
-
- at TOR_RUST_LIB_PATH@: FORCE
-	( cd "$(abs_top_builddir)/src/rust" ; \
-		CARGO_TARGET_DIR="$(abs_top_builddir)/src/rust/target" \
-		$(CARGO) build --release $(EXTRA_CARGO_OPTIONS) \
-		$(CARGO_ONLINE) \
-		--manifest-path "$(abs_top_srcdir)/src/rust/tor_rust/Cargo.toml" )
-
-distclean-rust:
-	( cd "$(abs_top_builddir)/src/rust" ; \
-		CARGO_TARGET_DIR="$(abs_top_builddir)/src/rust/target" \
-		$(CARGO) clean $(EXTRA_CARGO_OPTIONS) \
-		$(CARGO_ONLINE) \
-		--manifest-path "$(abs_top_srcdir)/src/rust/tor_rust/Cargo.toml" )
-	rm -rf "$(abs_top_builddir)/src/rust/registry"
-
-if USE_RUST
-build-rust: @TOR_RUST_LIB_PATH@
-else
-build-rust:
-endif
-
-FORCE:
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_rust/lib.rs b/src/rust/tor_rust/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 18519f8497..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_rust/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-extern crate protover;
-extern crate tor_util;
-
-pub use protover::*;
-pub use tor_util::*;
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_util/Cargo.toml b/src/rust/tor_util/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ffaeda8a6..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_util/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-authors = ["The Tor Project"]
-name = "tor_util"
-version = "0.0.1"
-
-[lib]
-name = "tor_util"
-path = "lib.rs"
-
-[dependencies.tor_allocate]
-path = "../tor_allocate"
-
-[dependencies.tor_log]
-path = "../tor_log"
-
-[dependencies]
-libc = "=0.2.39"
-
-[features]
-# We have to define a feature here because doctests don't get cfg(test),
-# and we need to disable some C dependencies when running the doctests
-# because of the various linker issues.  See
-# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/45599
-test_linking_hack = []
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_util/ffi.rs b/src/rust/tor_util/ffi.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index b71b2bd093..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_util/ffi.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-//! FFI functions to announce Rust support during tor startup, only to be
-//! called from C.
-//!
-
-use tor_log::{LogDomain, LogSeverity};
-
-/// Returns a short string to announce Rust support during startup.
-///
-/// # Examples
-/// ```c
-/// char *rust_str = rust_welcome_string();
-/// printf("%s", rust_str);
-/// tor_free(rust_str);
-/// ```
-#[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn rust_log_welcome_string() {
-    tor_log_msg!(
-        LogSeverity::Notice,
-        LogDomain::General,
-        "rust_log_welcome_string",
-        "Tor is running with Rust integration. Please report \
-         any bugs you encounter."
-    );
-}
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_util/lib.rs b/src/rust/tor_util/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 8886767ede..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_util/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-//! Small module to announce Rust support during startup for demonstration
-//! purposes.
-
-extern crate libc;
-extern crate tor_allocate;
-
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate tor_log;
-
-pub mod ffi;
-pub mod strings;
diff --git a/src/rust/tor_util/strings.rs b/src/rust/tor_util/strings.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ede42c6ea8..0000000000
--- a/src/rust/tor_util/strings.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-//! Utilities for working with static strings.
-
-/// Create a `CStr` from a literal byte slice, appending a NUL byte to it first.
-///
-/// # Warning
-///
-/// The literal byte slice which is taken as an argument *MUST NOT* have any NUL
-/// bytes (`b"\0"`) in it, anywhere, or else an empty string will be returned
-/// (`CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(b"\0")`) so as to avoid `panic!()`ing.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// #[macro_use]
-/// extern crate tor_util;
-///
-/// use std::ffi::CStr;
-///
-/// # fn do_test() -> Result<&'static CStr, &'static str> {
-/// let message: &'static str = "This is a test of the tsunami warning system.";
-/// let tuesday: &'static CStr;
-/// let original: &str;
-///
-/// tuesday = cstr!("This is a test of the tsunami warning system.");
-/// original = tuesday.to_str().or(Err("Couldn't unwrap CStr!"))?;
-///
-/// assert!(original == message);
-/// #
-/// # Ok(tuesday)
-/// # }
-/// # fn main() {
-/// #     do_test();  // so that we can use the ? operator in the test
-/// # }
-/// ```
-/// It is also possible to pass several string literals to this macro.  They
-/// will be concatenated together in the order of the arguments, unmodified,
-/// before finally being suffixed with a NUL byte:
-///
-/// ```
-/// #[macro_use]
-/// extern crate tor_util;
-/// #
-/// # use std::ffi::CStr;
-/// #
-/// # fn do_test() -> Result<&'static CStr, &'static str> {
-///
-/// let quux: &'static CStr = cstr!("foo", "bar", "baz");
-/// let orig: &'static str = quux.to_str().or(Err("Couldn't unwrap CStr!"))?;
-///
-/// assert!(orig == "foobarbaz");
-/// # Ok(quux)
-/// # }
-/// # fn main() {
-/// #     do_test();  // so that we can use the ? operator in the test
-/// # }
-/// ```
-/// This is useful for passing static strings to C from Rust FFI code.  To do so
-/// so, use the `.as_ptr()` method on the resulting `&'static CStr` to convert
-/// it to the Rust equivalent of a C `const char*`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// #[macro_use]
-/// extern crate tor_util;
-///
-/// use std::ffi::CStr;
-/// use std::os::raw::c_char;
-///
-/// pub extern "C" fn give_static_borrowed_string_to_c() -> *const c_char {
-///     let hello: &'static CStr = cstr!("Hello, language my parents wrote.");
-///
-///     hello.as_ptr()
-/// }
-/// # fn main() {
-/// #     let greetings = give_static_borrowed_string_to_c();
-/// # }
-/// ```
-/// Note that the C code this static borrowed string is passed to *MUST NOT*
-/// attempt to free the memory for the string.
-///
-/// # Note
-///
-/// An unfortunate limitation of the rustc compiler (as of 1.25.0-nightly), is
-/// that the first example above compiles, but if we were to change the
-/// assignment of `tuesday` as follows, it will fail to compile, because Rust
-/// macros are expanded at parse time, and at parse time there is no symbol
-/// table available.
-///
-/// ```ignore
-/// tuesday = cstr!(message);
-/// ```
-/// with the error message `error: expected a literal`.
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// If the string literals passed as arguments contain no NUL bytes anywhere,
-/// then an `&'static CStr` containing the (concatenated) bytes of the string
-/// literal(s) passed as arguments, with a NUL byte appended, is returned.
-/// Otherwise, an `&'static CStr` containing a single NUL byte is returned (an
-/// "empty" string in C).
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! cstr {
-    ($($bytes:expr),*) => (
-        ::std::ffi::CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(
-            concat!($($bytes),*, "\0").as_bytes()
-        ).unwrap_or_default()
-    )
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use std::ffi::CStr;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn cstr_macro() {
-        let _: &'static CStr = cstr!("boo");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn cstr_macro_multi_input() {
-        let quux: &'static CStr = cstr!("foo", "bar", "baz");
-
-        assert!(quux.to_str().unwrap() == "foobarbaz");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn cstr_macro_bad_input() {
-        let waving: &'static CStr = cstr!("waving not drowning o/");
-        let drowning: &'static CStr = cstr!("\0 drowning not waving");
-
-        assert!(waving.to_str().unwrap() == "waving not drowning o/");
-        assert!(drowning.to_str().unwrap() == "")
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/test/fuzz/include.am b/src/test/fuzz/include.am
index 951eb04e6b..d842831cab 100644
--- a/src/test/fuzz/include.am
+++ b/src/test/fuzz/include.am
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ FUZZING_LDFLAG = \
 	@TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib@ $(TOR_LDFLAGS_CRYPTLIB) @TOR_LDFLAGS_libevent@
 FUZZING_LIBS = \
 	src/test/libtor-testing.a \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@ @TOR_LIB_MATH@ \
 	@TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS@ $(TOR_LIBS_CRYPTLIB) \
 	@TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ @CURVE25519_LIBS@ \
diff --git a/src/test/include.am b/src/test/include.am
index fb2c03ceb9..2765cf27d0 100644
--- a/src/test/include.am
+++ b/src/test/include.am
@@ -8,11 +8,7 @@ TESTS_ENVIRONMENT = \
 	export abs_top_builddir="$(abs_top_builddir)"; \
 	export builddir="$(builddir)"; \
 	export TESTING_TOR_BINARY="$(TESTING_TOR_BINARY)"; \
-	export CARGO="$(CARGO)"; \
-	export EXTRA_CARGO_OPTIONS="$(EXTRA_CARGO_OPTIONS)"; \
-	export CARGO_ONLINE="$(CARGO_ONLINE)"; \
-	export CCLD="$(CCLD)"; \
-	export RUSTFLAGS="-C linker=`echo '$(CC)' | cut -d' ' -f 1` $(RUST_LINKER_OPTIONS)";
+	export CCLD="$(CCLD)";
 
 TESTSCRIPTS = \
 	src/test/fuzz_static_testcases.sh \
@@ -35,11 +31,6 @@ TESTSCRIPTS = \
         src/test/unittest_part7.sh \
         src/test/unittest_part8.sh
 
-if USE_RUST
-TESTSCRIPTS += \
-	src/test/test_rust.sh
-endif
-
 if USEPYTHON
 TESTSCRIPTS += \
 	src/test/test_ntor.sh \
@@ -306,7 +297,6 @@ src_test_test_switch_id_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) $(TEST_CFLAGS)
 src_test_test_switch_id_LDFLAGS = @TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib@
 src_test_test_switch_id_LDADD = \
 	$(TOR_UTIL_TESTING_LIBS) \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@ @TOR_LIB_MATH@ \
 	@TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ \
 	@TOR_LZMA_LIBS@ @TOR_ZSTD_LIBS@ @TOR_TRACE_LIBS@
@@ -314,7 +304,6 @@ src_test_test_LDFLAGS = @TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib@ $(TOR_LDFLAGS_CRYPTLIB) \
 	@TOR_LDFLAGS_libevent@
 src_test_test_LDADD = \
 	src/test/libtor-testing.a \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@ @TOR_LIB_MATH@ @TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS@ \
 	$(TOR_LIBS_CRYPTLIB) @TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ \
 	@CURVE25519_LIBS@ \
@@ -343,7 +332,6 @@ src_test_bench_LDFLAGS = @TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib@ $(TOR_LDFLAGS_CRYPTLIB) \
 	@TOR_LDFLAGS_libevent@
 src_test_bench_LDADD = \
         libtor.a \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@ @TOR_LIB_MATH@ @TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS@ \
 	$(TOR_LIBS_CRYPTLIB) @TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ \
 	@CURVE25519_LIBS@ \
@@ -353,7 +341,6 @@ src_test_test_workqueue_LDFLAGS = @TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib@ $(TOR_LDFLAGS_CRYPTLIB) \
 	@TOR_LDFLAGS_libevent@
 src_test_test_workqueue_LDADD = \
         src/test/libtor-testing.a \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@ @TOR_LIB_MATH@ @TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS@ \
 	$(TOR_LIBS_CRYPTLIB) @TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ \
 	@CURVE25519_LIBS@ \
@@ -365,7 +352,6 @@ src_test_test_timers_LDADD = \
 	src/lib/libtor-evloop-testing.a \
 	$(TOR_CRYPTO_TESTING_LIBS) \
 	$(TOR_UTIL_TESTING_LIBS) \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@ @TOR_LIB_MATH@ @TOR_LIBEVENT_LIBS@ \
 	$(TOR_LIBS_CRYPTLIB) @TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ \
 	@CURVE25519_LIBS@ \
@@ -401,7 +387,6 @@ src_test_test_ntor_cl_SOURCES  = src/test/test_ntor_cl.c
 src_test_test_ntor_cl_LDFLAGS = @TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib@ $(TOR_LDFLAGS_CRYPTLIB)
 src_test_test_ntor_cl_LDADD = \
 	libtor.a \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@ @TOR_LIB_MATH@ \
 	$(TOR_LIBS_CRYPTLIB) @TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ \
 	@CURVE25519_LIBS@ @TOR_LZMA_LIBS@ @TOR_TRACE_LIBS@
@@ -424,7 +409,6 @@ noinst_PROGRAMS += src/test/test-bt-cl
 src_test_test_bt_cl_SOURCES = src/test/test_bt_cl.c
 src_test_test_bt_cl_LDADD = \
 	$(TOR_UTIL_TESTING_LIBS) \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_LIB_MATH@ \
 	@TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ \
         @TOR_TRACE_LIBS@
@@ -446,13 +430,11 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
 	src/test/test_include.py \
 	src/test/zero_length_keys.sh \
 	scripts/maint/run_check_subsystem_order.sh \
-	src/test/rust_supp.txt \
 	src/test/test_keygen.sh \
 	src/test/test_key_expiration.sh \
 	src/test/test_zero_length_keys.sh \
 	src/test/test_ntor.sh src/test/test_hs_ntor.sh src/test/test_bt.sh \
 	src/test/test-network.sh \
-	src/test/test_rust.sh \
 	src/test/test_switch_id.sh \
 	src/test/test_workqueue_cancel.sh \
 	src/test/test_workqueue_efd.sh \
@@ -470,6 +452,3 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
         src/test/unittest_part6.sh \
         src/test/unittest_part7.sh \
         src/test/unittest_part8.sh
-
-test-rust:
-	$(TESTS_ENVIRONMENT) "$(abs_top_srcdir)/src/test/test_rust.sh"
diff --git a/src/test/test_protover.c b/src/test/test_protover.c
index 2f77db185f..205b39a9c7 100644
--- a/src/test/test_protover.c
+++ b/src/test/test_protover.c
@@ -23,13 +23,6 @@ static void
 test_protover_parse(void *arg)
 {
   (void) arg;
-#ifdef HAVE_RUST
-  /** This test is disabled on rust builds, because it only exists to test
-   * internal C functions. */
-  tt_skip();
- done:
-  ;
-#else /* !defined(HAVE_RUST) */
   char *re_encoded = NULL;
 
   const char *orig = "Foo=1,3 Bar=3 Baz= Quux=9-12,14,15-16";
@@ -64,18 +57,12 @@ test_protover_parse(void *arg)
     SMARTLIST_FOREACH(elts, proto_entry_t *, ent, proto_entry_free(ent));
   smartlist_free(elts);
   tor_free(re_encoded);
-#endif /* defined(HAVE_RUST) */
 }
 
 static void
 test_protover_parse_fail(void *arg)
 {
   (void)arg;
-#ifdef HAVE_RUST
-  /** This test is disabled on rust builds, because it only exists to test
-   * internal C functions. */
-  tt_skip();
-#else
   smartlist_t *elts;
 
   /* random junk */
@@ -108,7 +95,6 @@ test_protover_parse_fail(void *arg)
                            "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
   tt_ptr_op(elts, OP_EQ, NULL);
 
-#endif /* defined(HAVE_RUST) */
  done:
   ;
 }
@@ -265,7 +251,7 @@ test_protover_all_supported(void *arg)
 #endif /* !defined(ALL_BUGS_ARE_FATAL) */
 
   /* Protocol name too long */
-#if !defined(HAVE_RUST) && !defined(ALL_BUGS_ARE_FATAL)
+#if !defined(ALL_BUGS_ARE_FATAL)
   tor_capture_bugs_(1);
   tt_assert(protover_all_supported(
                  "DoSaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
@@ -273,7 +259,7 @@ test_protover_all_supported(void *arg)
                  "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
                  "aaaaaaaaaaaa=1-65536", &msg));
   tor_end_capture_bugs_();
-#endif /* !defined(HAVE_RUST) && !defined(ALL_BUGS_ARE_FATAL) */
+#endif /* !defined(ALL_BUGS_ARE_FATAL) */
 
  done:
   tor_end_capture_bugs_();
diff --git a/src/test/test_rust.sh b/src/test/test_rust.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 804d2ada36..0000000000
--- a/src/test/test_rust.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Test all Rust crates
-
-set -e
-
-export LSAN_OPTIONS=suppressions=${abs_top_srcdir:-../../..}/src/test/rust_supp.txt
-
-# When testing Cargo we pass a number of very specific linker flags down
-# through Cargo. We do not, however, want these flags to affect things like
-# build scripts, only the tests that we're compiling. To ensure this happens
-# we unconditionally pass `--target` into Cargo, ensuring that `RUSTFLAGS` in
-# the environment won't make their way into build scripts.
-rustc_host=$(rustc -vV | grep host | sed 's/host: //')
-
-for cargo_toml_dir in "${abs_top_srcdir:-../../..}"/src/rust/*; do
-    if [ -e "${cargo_toml_dir}/Cargo.toml" ]; then
-        # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-	cd "${abs_top_builddir:-../../..}/src/rust" && \
-	    CARGO_TARGET_DIR="${abs_top_builddir:-../../..}/src/rust/target" \
-	    "${CARGO:-cargo}" test "${CARGO_ONLINE-'--frozen'}" \
-            --features "test_linking_hack" \
-            --target "$rustc_host" \
-	    ${EXTRA_CARGO_OPTIONS} \
-	    --manifest-path "${cargo_toml_dir}/Cargo.toml" || exitcode=1
-    fi
-done
-
-exit $exitcode
diff --git a/src/tools/include.am b/src/tools/include.am
index 6daa27f6de..86cd0acbfd 100644
--- a/src/tools/include.am
+++ b/src/tools/include.am
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ src_tools_tor_resolve_LDADD = \
 	src/trunnel/libor-trunnel.a \
 	$(TOR_UTIL_LIBS) \
         $(TOR_CRYPTO_LIBS) $(TOR_LIBS_CRYPTLIB)\
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_LIB_MATH@ @TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@
 
 if COVERAGE_ENABLED
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ src_tools_tor_gencert_LDFLAGS = @TOR_LDFLAGS_zlib@ $(TOR_LDFLAGS_CRYPTLIB)
 src_tools_tor_gencert_LDADD = \
 	$(TOR_CRYPTO_LIBS) \
 	$(TOR_UTIL_LIBS) \
-	$(rust_ldadd) \
 	@TOR_LIB_MATH@ @TOR_ZLIB_LIBS@ $(TOR_LIBS_CRYPTLIB) \
 	@TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_IPHLPAPI@ @TOR_LIB_SHLWAPI@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ @TOR_LIB_USERENV@ @CURVE25519_LIBS@
 endif





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