[tor-commits] [training/master] Add english file

[pili at torproject.org]

commit 45f299f9a3e754c3a8532f182dded15126c086d3
Author: Pili Guerra <pili at piliguerra.com>
Date:   Fri Sep 20 13:20:51 2019 +0200

    Add english file
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 2019/all-about-tor/all-about-tor-full-pack+en.md | 284 +++++++++++++++++++++++
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+# All About Tor
+
+Version 2019 - 02
+
+# Agenda 
+
+ * Fill in this section
+ * With your agenda for the day
+ * To help your audience stay focused!
+
+# Let's begin
+
+ * Do you use Tor?
+ * If not, why not?
+ * If yes, do you have any questions, concerns, issues, or doubts about using it?
+ * Do you teach others about Tor?
+
+# What is Tor?
+
+ * Free software and an open network
+ * Mitigates against tracking, surveillance and censorship
+ * Run by a US non-profit and volunteers from all over the world
+ * It's Tor, not TOR
+
+# Why do we need Tor?
+
+ * Government mass and targeted surveillance
+ * The business model of the Internet: big data, advertising, non-consensual tracking
+ * Surveillance threats from family, bosses, bad people on the Internet
+
+# Why do you need Tor?
+
+ * Let’s discuss the work you do 
+ * Adversaries and challenges 
+ * Mitigations
+ * How Tor can help
+
+# little-t Tor or core tor
+
+ * Tor the network daemon (a computer program)
+ * Presents a SOCKS or http proxy
+ * Location and source anonymity, similar to a VPN or regular proxy (but better!)
+ * Network of relays in many parts of the world
+
+# Who can see your activity without Tor or HTTPS?
+
+
+# Who can see your activity with Tor and HTTPS?
+
+# Tor Browser
+
+ * little-t tor plus patched Firefox
+ * Anyone snooping can’t see the websites you visit
+ * Websites can’t track you or see other sites you visit (cross-tracking)
+ * Prevents other privacy violations like fingerprinting or 3rd party cookies
+ * Writes nearly nothing to disk
+ * No browser history
+ * Cross platform: Windows, macOS, Linux and Android
+
+# Tor Browser in other languages
+
+ * Go to https://torproject.org
+ * Select the language  on dropdown menu 
+ * Or select “Download in another language or platform”
+
+# Downloading Tor Browser
+
+ * The safest way to download is from https://torproject.org
+
+ * If https://torproject.org is blocked, try mirrors
+  * http://tor.calyxinstitute.org/
+  * https://tor.eff.org/
+
+ * Or try GetTor - email gettor at torproject.org and in the message write “windows”, “osx” or “linux” (no quotes, no subject line)
+
+# Running Tor Browser the first time
+
+# Using Tor Browser
+
+ * Default search engine: DuckDuckGo
+ * Bundled with NoScript, HTTPS Everywhere
+ * You should not add any other extensions nor enable any plugins (eg Flash)!
+   * Best practices:
+   Websites won’t know anything about you unless you login and tell them 
+
+# Clicking on the site information menu will show your current circuit (and “New Circuit for this site” option)
+
+# Updating Tor Browser
+
+# Uninstalling Tor Browser
+
+Uninstalling Tor Browser is as easy as moving the folder to the trash! Then, empty the trash.
+
+Default Tor Browser folder locations:
+
+ * Windows: desktop
+ * macOS: move the Tor Browser application to Trash and also the TorBrowser-Data folder  (~/Library/Application Support/)
+ * Linux: home, or look for a name like “tor-browser_en-US” 
+
+# Troubleshooting Tor Browser
+
+ * Is your system clock correct?
+ * Is the browser already running?
+ * Are you being censored?
+ * Is your antivirus or firewall blocking Tor?
+ * Do you have a very old operating system?
+ * Try uninstalling and reinstalling
+ * Get help at https://support.torproject.org 
+
+# More Tor Browser
+
+# The “onion” menu
+
+ * New Identity: completely refreshes Tor Browser and its circuits; wipes all history; closes all tabs
+ * Tor network settings: censorship mitigation options; access to Tor log
+ * Check for Tor Browser update 
+
+# Security Slider
+
+# NoScript
+
+ * It’s not advisable to change settings in the “options” menu
+ * For example, adding sites to the “whitelist” can result in fingerprinting
+ * Instead, only “temporarily trust” blocked objects 
+
+# DuckDuckGo
+
+ * DuckDuckGo is the default search engine in Tor Browser
+ * Using Tor Browser prevents DDG from tracking users, even if they wanted to (they claim not to)
+ * Duckduckgo.com or https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion/
+
+# Plugins, add-ons, Javascript
+
+ * Do not add any new add-ons/extensions to Tor, and don’t enable any plugins
+ * For example, Flash plugin can reveal your real location 
+ * Javascript is enabled by default, but is sanitized to preserve anonymity
+ * To prevent possible Javascript vulnerabilities, use the “safest” setting in the security slider
+
+# Mobile Tor
+
+# Things to know about mobile Tor
+
+ * The design of mobile devices makes full privacy impossible
+ * Mobile Tor is best for censorship prevention
+ * Can also provide better privacy for some threat models
+ * We’re making it better all the time and better options for mobile devices are coming out soon
+
+# Tor Browser for Android
+
+ * You don’t need to install two APPs (Orbot and Orfox) anymore
+ * Find it in the Play Store
+ * Or Guardian Project repository in F-Droid
+ * Or download .apk 
+
+# Onion Browser
+
+ * Tor Browser for iOS
+ * Find it in the App Store
+ * Lots of fake Tor Browsers for iOS
+ * Very rudimentary
+ * Crashes on sleep
+
+# Using Orbot
+
+ * Tor proxy for Android
+ * Find it on the Play Store or F-Droid
+ * Use it to run other Apps through Tor (like Twitter)
+ * Click start to run 
+ * You can choose your exit country if you want (some countries don’t have exits!)
+
+# Using Orbot
+
+ * Toggle “VPN mode” on main screen
+ * Then click “Orbot-enabled apps”
+ * Then select the apps you want to proxy with Tor
+
+# How do I get help using Tor?
+
+# Help using Tor
+
+ * Tor Browser Manual: tb-manual.torproject.org
+ * Support Portal: https://support.torproject.org
+ * Open mailing lists: https://lists.torproject.org 
+ * Chat: IRC OFTC network - easy access through https://webchat.oftc.net channel #tor
+ * https://tor.stackexchange.com
+
+# If you find a bug in Tor
+ 
+ * https://trac.torproject.org
+ * Create a login
+ * Search for your issue to find any existing tickets
+ * If no ticket opened, open a new ticket with detailed description of the problem
+
+# Circumventing censorship with Tor
+
+# What do you do when  Tor is blocked?
+
+# I downloaded Tor Browser, but it won’t connect
+
+ * If this screen takes a long time and does not connect, you may need a bridge or pluggable transport
+
+# When torproject.org is blocked
+
+ * Mirrors
+  * https://tor.eff.org/ 
+  * http://tor.calyxinstitute.org/ (if https is blocked)
+ * GetTor email: gettor at torproject.org
+  * Contact from a Gmail or Riseup account
+ * Flash drive with Tor on it from someone you trust
+  * Get the EXE, DMG, tar.xz, don’t copy the installed folder
+ * Downloading Tor from a random website is dangerous!
+
+# Bridges and pluggable transports
+
+ * Bridges are relays that are not listed publicly
+ * Get bridges directly from Tor Browser (moat)
+ * Or from the website https://bridges.torproject.org or send an email to bridges at torproject.org from a Gmail, or Riseup.net account
+ * Or get a bridge address from a trusted person
+ * Pluggable transports can be used like bridges to disguise Tor traffic (also called “built-in bridges”)
+
+# Bridges and pluggable transports
+
+# Request a bridge
+
+ * moat method
+
+# Or select a built-in bridge
+
+# Pluggable transports
+
+ * obfs4: makes Tor traffic look random; works in many situations including China (if not, try meek)
+ * fte: makes Tor traffic look like regular HTTP traffic
+ * meek-azure: makes it look like Microsoft traffic; works in China
+ * snowflake: proxies traffic through temporary proxies using WebRTC (under development) https://snowflake.torproject.org
+
+# OONI
+
+ * Open Observatory of Network Interference:https://ooni.torproject.org
+ * Country-level reports of specific censorship tools in use on certain websites
+ * View their reports:https://explorer.ooni.torproject.org
+ * Or use your own OONI Probe to test websites: available in App Store and PlayStore
+
+# Sharing content anonymously with Tor 
+
+# What are Onion Services?
+
+The regular internet allows adversaries to see what you are sharing and with whom, whether you're using Dropbox etc, downloading it from email or through your browser...
+
+...so Tor devised a sneaky way to hide both the file data and the related metadata!
+
+# Onion Services
+
+ * Protection for both the user and the server
+ * User learns about xyz.onion
+ * Client and service meet at rendezvous point in the Tor cloud
+ * End-to-end encrypted without HTTPS
+ * Connections never go out to the “vanilla” internet
+
+# OnionShare
+
+ * Secure, private, anonymous file sharing done easy, built on top of the Tor network
+ * Uses onion services to securely send files
+ * Creates an onion service where the file can be downloaded
+ * No need to trust third parties like Dropbox
+ * Download from https://onionshare.org
+
+# Connection
+
+ * OnionShare connects to Tor network
+ * Click “add” then find the file you want to share.
+
+# Sharing
+
+Once the file is added, click “start sharing”
+
+# Sharing
+
+ * Copy the xyz.onion link and send it to your contact
+ * Contact installs Tor Browser
+ * When they finish downloading you’ll see this →
+
+# Thank You
+
+Your contact here