[tor-commits] [tech-reports/master] Turn manual bibliography into BibTeX and footnotes.
karsten at torproject.org
karsten at torproject.org
Wed Aug 22 18:28:38 UTC 2012
commit da2d7948c745bf7e9e74d450eba518010002e853
Author: Karsten Loesing <karsten.loesing at gmx.net>
Date: Wed Aug 22 08:52:53 2012 +0200
Turn manual bibliography into BibTeX and footnotes.
---
2012/morpher/morpher.bib | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
2012/morpher/morpher.tex | 80 ++++++++++++++--------------------------------
2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
diff --git a/2012/morpher/morpher.bib b/2012/morpher/morpher.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fa7712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2012/morpher/morpher.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+ at inproceedings{ll,
+ title = {{Inferring the Source of Encrypted HTTP Connections}},
+ author = {Marc Liberatore and Brian Neil Levine},
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th ACM conference on Computer and Communications
+ Security (CCS 2006)},
+ year = {2006},
+ month = {October},
+ pages = {255--263},
+ note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#Liberatore:2006}},
+}
+
+ at inproceedings{herrmann,
+ title = {Website fingerprinting: attacking popular privacy enhancing technologies with
+ the multinomial na\"{\i}ve-bayes classifier},
+ author = {Dominik Herrmann and Rolf Wendolsky and Hannes Federrath},
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 ACM workshop on Cloud computing security (CCSW
+ '09)},
+ year = {2009},
+ address = {New York, NY, USA},
+ pages = {31--42},
+ publisher = {ACM},
+ note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#ccsw09-fingerprinting}},
+}
+
+ at inproceedings{panchenko,
+ title = {Website Fingerprinting in Onion Routing Based Anonymization Networks},
+ author = {Andriy Panchenko and Lukas Niessen and Andreas Zinnen and Thomas Engel},
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2011)},
+ year = {2011},
+ month = {October},
+ publisher = {ACM},
+ note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wpes11-panchenko}},
+}
+
+ at inproceedings{tm,
+ title = {Traffic Morphing: An efficient defense against statistical traffic analysis},
+ author = {Charles Wright and Scott Coull and Fabian Monrose},
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the Network and Distributed Security Symposium - {NDSS} '09},
+ year = {2009},
+ month = {February},
+ publisher = {IEEE},
+ note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#morphing09}},
+}
+
diff --git a/2012/morpher/morpher.tex b/2012/morpher/morpher.tex
index 43442df..d1ee1de 100644
--- a/2012/morpher/morpher.tex
+++ b/2012/morpher/morpher.tex
@@ -23,19 +23,20 @@ sized Tor cells, most TCP packets of Tor traffic are 586 bytes in size
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{tor_cs.pdf}
\end{center}
-\caption{Packet size probability distribution of Tor Client-to-Server traffic \cite{caida}}
+\caption{Packet size probability distribution of Tor Client-to-Server traffic}
\label{tor_cs.pdf}
\end{figure}
-On the other hand, HTTPS, the protocol that Tor tries to simulate
-\cite{tls_norm}, has a much more spread out packet size probability
+On the other hand, HTTPS, the protocol that Tor tries to simulate,%
+\footnote{\url{https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-dev/2011-January/001077.html}}
+has a much more spread out packet size probability
distribution (See Figure \ref{https_cs.pdf})
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{https_cs.pdf}
\end{center}
-\caption{Packet size probability distribution of HTTPS Client-to-Server traffic \cite{caida}}
+\caption{Packet size probability distribution of HTTPS Client-to-Server traffic}
\label{https_cs.pdf}
\end{figure}
@@ -49,7 +50,11 @@ to Tor.
Some network protocols already use padding to defend against traffic
fingerprinting attacks. SSH and TLS, for example, both support padding
-in their messages \cite{ssh} \cite{gnutls}. Most implementations of
+in their messages%
+\footnote{\url{https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4344.txt}}%
+\textsuperscript{,}%
+\footnote{\url{https://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/manual/gnutls.html\#On-Record-Padding}}.
+Most implementations of
those protocols don't pad by default. The ones that do, add a random
amount of padding to the protocol message.
@@ -139,7 +144,11 @@ is what they did in their implementation.
Unfortunately, the splitting problem of the previous section is not
only theoretical. To evaluate the bandwidth overhead of morphing
-matrices, we made software \cite{morpher_eval} that simulates the
+matrices, we made software%
+\footnote{\url{https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/5023}}%
+\textsuperscript{,}%
+\footnote{\url{https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-dev/2011-January/001077.html}}
+that simulates the
morphing of a large number of packets. Specifically, our software
morphs 500000 packets using both random sampling and traffic morphing,
and plots the overhead. (In traffic morphing, we use random sampling
@@ -245,60 +254,19 @@ with better resistance against payload fingerprinting, which we think
real-life attackers are likely to do, and also pluggable transports
which can get through HTTP proxy servers.
-\section{Acknowledgments}
+\section*{Acknowledgments}
Thanks to Steven J. Murdoch and the Tor Project for the fruitful
conversations on packet size pluggable transports.
-\bibliographystyle{plain}
-\begin{thebibliography}{9}
+The packet length probability distributions were formed after
+analysis of traffic traces kindly provided by CAIDA. The traffic
+traces were captured by monitoring an Equinix datacenter in Chicago,
+IL.%
+\footnote{\url{https://gitorious.org/morpher/morpher/blobs/master/ACKNOWLEDGMENTS}}%
+\textsuperscript{,}%
+\footnote{\url{https://gitorious.org/morpher/morpher/trees/master/data}}
-\bibitem{ssh}
- \url{https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4344.txt}
-
-\bibitem{gnutls}
- \url{https://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/manual/gnutls.html\#On-Record-Padding}
-
-\bibitem{ll}
- M. Liberatore, B. N. Levine, \textit{Inferring the Source
- of Encrypted HTTP Connections}, CCS2006, October 2006.
-
-\bibitem{herrmann}
- Dominik Herrmann, Rolf Wendolsky, and Hannes
- Federrath. 2009. Website fingerprinting: attacking popular privacy
- enhancing technologies with the multinomial naïve-bayes classifier.
-
-\bibitem{tls_norm}
- \url{https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-dev/2011-January/001077.html}
-
-\bibitem{morpher_eval}
- \textit{Morpher pluggable transport: Select algorithm for packet size morphing}
-
- \url{https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/5023}
-
- \url{https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-dev/2011-January/001077.html}
-
-\bibitem{panchenko}
- Andriy Panchenko, Lukas Niessen, Andreas Zinnen, and Thomas
- Engel. 2011. \textit{Website fingerprinting in onion routing based
- anonymization networks}.
-
-\bibitem{tm}
- Charles Wright, Scott Coulls, Fabian Monrose. \textit{Traffic
- Morphing: An efficient defense against statistical traffic
- analysis.} In Proceedings of the 14th Annual Network and
- Distributed Systems Symposium (NDSS), Feb, 2009.
-
-\bibitem{caida}
- The packet length probability distributions were formed after
- analysis of traffic traces kindly provided by CAIDA. The traffic
- traces were captured by monitoring an Equinix datacenter in Chicago,
- IL.
-
- \url{https://gitorious.org/morpher/morpher/blobs/master/ACKNOWLEDGMENTS}
-
- \url{https://gitorious.org/morpher/morpher/trees/master/data}
-
-\end{thebibliography}
+\bibliography{morpher}
\end{document}
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