On 8 Oct 2017, at 16:24, Ralph Seichter <m16+tor@monksofcool.net> wrote:

who is aware of the query is not all that matters ; the apparent
origin of the query also matters, depending of the position of the
attacker.

Sure, but keep in mind: Even if an attacker could gain access to all
root zone servers, he could not see the necessary follow-up queries on
TLD level (e.g. country domains, or .com, .net, etc.) and beyond. If I
looked up host.somedomain.fr, a root zone snoop might show my interest
in a French domain, but nothing else.

This is only true if your resolver implements QNAME minimisation:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7816

Currently, when a resolver receives the query "What is the AAAA record for www.example.com?", it sends to the root (assuming a cold resolver, whose cache is empty) the very same question. Sending the full QNAME to the authoritative name server is a tradition, not a protocol requirement.

Does the version of the recursive resolver you're using
do this?

Or does it send only the minimal name required?

T