Hello,

Thank you for this information. After 24-hours of testing, these configurations brought Tor to a halt.

At first I started with the sysctl modifications. After a few hours with just that, there was no improvement in ~75% inet_csk_bind_conflict utilization. I then installed Torutils for both IPv4 and IPv6. After only a couple of hours, Tor dropped to below 15 Mbps across both servers (40 relays). 16 hours later, Tor dropped below 2 Mbps.

I've removed all of these new settings and restarted.

--
Christopher Sheats (yawnbox)
Executive Director
Emerald Onion
Signal: +1 206.739.3390
Website: https://emeraldonion.org/
Mastodon: https://digitalcourage.social/@EmeraldOnion/




On Dec 2, 2022, at 7:30 AM, Chris <tor@wcbsecurity.com> wrote:

Hi,

As I'm sure you've already gathered, your system is maxing out trying to
deal with all the connection requests. When inet_csk_get_port is called
and the port is found to be occupied then inet_csk_bind_conflict is
called to resolve the conflict. So in normal circumstances you shouldn't
see it in perf top much less at 79%. There are two ways to deal with it,
and each method should be complimented by the other. One way is to try
to increase the number of ports and reduce the wait time which you have
somehow tried. I would add the following:

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 20

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 1200

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192

The complimentary method to the above is to lower the number of
connection requests by removing the frivolous connection requests out of
the equation using a few iptables rules.

I'm assuming the increased load you're experiencing is due to the
current DDos attacks and I'm not sure if you're using anything to
mitigate that but you should consider it.

You may find something useful at the following  links

[1](https://github.com/Enkidu-6/tor-ddos)

[2](https://github.com/toralf/torutils)

[background](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/support/-/issues/40093)

Cheers.

On 12/1/2022 3:35 PM, Christopher Sheats wrote:
Hello tor-relays,

We are using Ubuntu server currently for our exit relays.
Occasionally, exit throughput will drop from ~4Gbps down to ~200Mbps
and the only observable data point that we have is a significant
increase in inet_csk_bind_conflict, as seen via 'perf top', where it
will hit 85% [kernel] utilization.

A while back we thought we solved with with two /etc/sysctl.conf settings:
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

However we are still experiencing this problem.

Both of our (currently, two) relay servers suffer from the same
problem, at the same time. They are AMD Epyc 7402P bare-metal servers
each with 96GB RAM, each has 20 exit relays on them. This issue
persists after upgrading to 0.4.7.11.

Screenshots of perf top are shared
here: https://digitalcourage.social/@EmeraldOnion/109440197076214023

Does anyone have experience troubleshooting and/or fixing this problem?

Cheers,

--
Christopher Sheats (yawnbox)
Executive Director
Emerald Onion
Signal: +1 206.739.3390
Website: https://emeraldonion.org/
Mastodon: https://digitalcourage.social/@EmeraldOnion/





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