Hello Tor world,

In August 2018, the OONI team published two research reports examining internet censorship in Venezuela and South Sudan. We also supported Zimbabwean communities monitoring censorship events during the 2018 general elections, wrapped up our UX research, created a prototype Android app for OONI Probe, improved the monitoring of our services and started research for semi-automated blockpage detection.

Many OONI team members participated in outreach activities, presenting OONI at the Italian Hacker Camp, Oxford University, FOCI, Geek-Picnic and at Chaos Constructions.

## Report on internet censorship in South Sudan

In collaboration with our South Sudan partner, The Advocates for Human Rights and Democracy (TAHURID), we published a joint research report examining censorship events in South Sudan.

Our report, "South Sudan: Measuring Internet Censorship in the World's Youngest Nation", is available here: https://ooni.torproject.org/post/south-sudan-censorship/

## Report on internet censorship in Venezuela

In collaboration with our Venezuelan partners, IPYS Venezuela and Venezuela Inteligente, we published a joint research report examining recent censorship events in Venezuela.

Our report, "The State of Internet Censorship in Venezuela", is available here: https://ooni.torproject.org/post/venezuela-internet-censorship/

## UX research

We wrapped up our UX research in August. As part of our work on revamping the OONI Probe mobile apps, we interviewed a number of community members to collect their feedback. We also analyzed the information submitted via our survey (https://ooniuxteam.typeform.com/to/a1P0cn & https://storm.torproject.org/shared/VpAFK13fdAozTGTolFd2EsT1CkLY8-YlBLbRERy5...).

We are now in the process of determining the next steps (in terms of which new features to prioritize on) for the revamp of the OONI Probe mobile apps based on the analysis of information provided via surveys and interviews.

## New Android prototype app for OONI Probe

We now have a new prototype Android app for OONI Probe!

The Android app includes the Test Results details screen. The UI of all screens have roughly been implemented and will be further iterated, polished and improved upon based on designer feedback. The app can run tests and store them in the database using the old Measurement Kit (MK) API.

The iOS app codebase has been changed to reflect many new improvements in the Android app, such as Gson-like classes and more custom objects, instead of using dictionaries and arrays. Furthermore, we have started the implementation of the new MK API and we're planning to complete it soon.

## Improvements to the monitoring of OONI services

As our infrastructure and user base grows, improving the monitoring of our infrastructure is essential to serving our users more effectively. Significant progress on this front was done during August 2018.

The following ticket lists all of the issues that we identified and tracks improvements to the monitoring of our infrastructure: https://github.com/ooni/sysadmin/issues/226

The changes carried out in August include changing all the webserver configurations of OONI machines and a number of manual tasks.

## Research on semi-automated blockpage and blockserver detection

Currently the OONI pipeline relies on the manual markup of blockpages.

In August we started doing some research on automating the process of identifying and marking blockpages.

## Provided feedback to the Tor network team on using tor in a library-like way on mobile

We collaborated with the Tor network team on testing and providing feedback to the changes they made to make it easier to integrate tor into mobile platforms.

As part of that we wrote a basic test suite to check if the Tor integration was working properly and reported the bugs we found.

See: https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/26948

For more context on this, see the following master trac ticket: https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/25510

## Updated test list

We carried out some research (https://ooni.torproject.org/get-involved/contribute-test-lists/#test-list-re...) to (further) update the Eritrean test list: https://github.com/citizenlab/test-lists/pull/382

## Community use of OONI data

### Report on blocking of election watchdog website in Zimbabwe

We supported Zimbabwean communities on the investigation of censorship events during the 2018 general elections.

Our Zimbabwean partners and friends  - Digital Society of Zimbabwe, MISA Zimbabwe and Koliwe Majama - published a report on the blocking of zimelection.com by state-owned TelOne.

Their report is available via the following links:     http://www.dszim.org/2018/08/10/zimbabwean-election-website-blocked-followin...

https://koliwemajama.co.zw/zimbabwean-election-website-blocked-following-201...

https://www.apc.org/en/blog/zimbabwe-2018-general-elections-website-blocked

## Community activities

### OONI presentation at the Italian Hacker Camp

OONI's Simone traveled to Padua to present OONI at the Italian Hacker Camp (IHC) on 3rd August 2018.

Information about his talk, titled "An update on internet censorship", is available here: https://www.ihc.camp/event/italian-hacker-camp-2018-08-02-2018-08-05-1/track...

### OONI lecture at the Annenberg-Oxford Media Policy Summer Institute

OONI's Maria traveled to Oxford to present OONI at the Annenberg-Oxford Media Policy Summer Institute on 6th August 2018.

As part of her lecture, she explained OONI's methodologies and how researchers, journalists, policy makers and advocates can use OONI data as part of their work.

Information about the event is available here: http://pcmlp.socleg.ox.ac.uk/news/annenberg-oxford-media-policy-summer-insti...

### OONI keynote at FOCI

OONI's Arturo and Simone traveled to Baltimore to present OONI at FOCI on 14th August 2018: https://slides.ooni.io/2018/foci/.

Information about their keynote, titled "Growing the Open Observatory of Network Interference", is available here: https://www.usenix.org/conference/foci18/workshop-program

Arturo previously presented OONI at FOCI back in 2012, when the project was in its infancy. As part of this presentation, Arturo and Simone provided an update on what OONI has accomplished over the last six years, what are some of the challenges and what OONI's building next!

### OONI presentations in Russia

OONI's Leonid gave talks at two events in Russia:     1. Geek-Picnic (https://geek-picnic.me/saint-petersburg), on 18th August 2018. Slides: https://slides.ooni.io/2018/geekpicnic/

2. Chaos Constructions (https://chaosconstructions.ru/), on 25th August 2018. Slides: https://slides.ooni.io/2018/cc/

As part of his talks, Leonid presented OONI and censorship findings.

## Userbase

In August 2018, OONI Probe was run 241,772 times from 4,483 different vantage points in 210 countries around the world.

This information can also be found through our stats: https://api.ooni.io/stats

~ The OONI team.