Hey everyone!
Here are our meeting logs:
http://meetbot.debian.net/tor-meeting/2023/tor-meeting.2023-10-26-15.57.html
And our meeting pad:
Anti-censorship
--------------------------------
Next meeting: Thursday, Nov 2 16:00 UTC
Facilitator: shelikhoo
Weekly meetings, every Thursday at 16:00 UTC, in #tor-meeting at OFTC
(channel is logged while meetings are in progress)
This week's Facilitator: meskio
== Goal of this meeting ==
Weekly check-in about the status of anti-censorship work at Tor.
Coordinate collaboration between people/teams on anti-censorship at the
Tor Project and Tor community.
== Links to Useful documents ==
* Our anti-censorship roadmap:
* Roadmap:
https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/anti-censorship/-/boards
* The anti-censorship team's wiki page:
*
https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/team/-/wikis/home
* Past meeting notes can be found at:
* https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-project/
* Tickets that need reviews: from sponsors, we are working on:
* All needs review tickets:
*
https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/anti-censorship/-/merge_requests?s…
* Sponsor 96 <-- meskio, shell, onyinyang, cohosh
*
https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/-/milestones/24
* Sponsor 150 <-- meskio working on it
*
https://gitlab.torproject.org/groups/tpo/anti-censorship/-/issues/?label_na…
== Announcements ==
== Discussion ==
* Fastly to block domain fronting in February 2024
https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/anti-censorship-team/2023-October/00…
* azure is closing domain front support next month
* there are some alternatives to domain fronting we could use (ampcache or tapdance), but it might be trickier to integrate with moat
* cohosh will investigate if cnd77, netlify or akamai are alternatives we could use
* let's stress tests ampcache using it in one of our default bridges
* we can add metrics to the broker to know if the clients come from ampcache or domain front
* don't reject unrestricted client if there are no restricted proxies
* https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snow…
* we'll merge it, it should not affect our deployment
== Actions ==
== Interesting links ==
* webtunnel testers call out:
* https://forum.torproject.org/t/call-for-testers-webtunnel-a-new-way-to-bypa…
* blog post of the sponsor 30 code audit
* https://blog.torproject.org/security-audit-report-tor-browser-ooni/
* New paper PTPerf: On the Performance Evaluation of Tor Pluggable Transports: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3618257.3624817
== Reading group ==
* We will discuss "On Precisely Detecting Censorship Circumvention in Real-World Networks" on November 9
* https://www.robgjansen.com/publications/precisedetect-ndss2024.html
* Questions to ask and goals to have:
* What aspects of the paper are questionable?
* Are there immediate actions we can take based
on this work?
* Are there long-term actions we can take based
on this work?
* Is there future work that we want to call out
in hopes that others will pick it up?
== Updates ==
Name:
This week:
- What you worked on this week.
Next week:
- What you are planning to work on next week.
Help with:
- Something you need help with.
cecylia (cohosh): 2023-10-26
Last week:
- reviewed duplication fix for lox-distributor (lox!42)
- deployed lox distributor, finally :) (rdsys#167)
- updated rdsys survival guide
- https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/team/-/wikis/Survival-Gui…
- reviewed snowflake outbound proxy support (snowflake!200)
- opened issue for regression in client since !182
- https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snow…
- rebased lox tor browser UX integration to continue working on that
This week:
- fix snowflake regression (snowflake#40301)
- lox tor browser UX integration
- follow up on conjure reliability issues
- visualize and write up some snowflake shadow simulation results
Needs help with:
dcf: 2023-10-26
Last week:
Next week:
- revise encapsulation.ReadData redesign to return an error in
the case of a short buffer
https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snow…
- open issue to have snowflake-client log whenever KCPInErrors
is nonzero
https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snow…
- parent:
https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snow…
- open issue to disable /debug endpoint on snowflake broker
Before EOY 2023:
- move snowflake-02 to new VM
Help with:
meskio: 2023-10-26
Last week:
- test the whatsapp bot (rdsys#147)
- investiage a failure on telegram bot, was on applications side (onionsproutsbot#54)
- some lox merge request reviews (lox!62 !68)
Next week:
- set up staging server for rdsys (rdsys#170)
Shelikhoo: 2023-10-26
Last Week:
- [Merge Request Merged] Add SOCKS5 forward proxy support to snowflake
(snowflake!64) (continue)
(https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snow…)
- Work on snowflake performance improvement
- Finialize alert for log collector https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/tpa/prometheus-alerts/-/merge_requests/37…
- [Merge Request Reviews] lots of...
Next Week/TODO:
- Write Tor Spec for Armored URL (continue)
- Work on snowflake performance improvement
- Merge request reviews
onyinyang: 2023-10-26
Last week(s):
- Finalized a bunch of existing MRs including zkp crate fixes
- these are now merged into lox!
- Added to metrics, nearly finished
This week:
- Finish up metrics
- Add functionality to handle blocked bridges in a single
location for MVP
- Start work on telegram distributor bot for Lox
- Fix flakey test if time
(long term things were discussed at the meeting!):
https://pad.riseup.net/p/tor-ac-community-azaleas-room-keep
- brainstorming grouping strategies for Lox
buckets (of bridges) and gathering context on how types of bridges are
distributed/use in practice
Question: What makes a bridge usable for a
given user, and how can we encode that to best ensure we're getting the
most appropriate resources to people?
1. Are there some obvious grouping
strategies that we can already consider?
e.g., by PT, by bandwidth (lower
bandwidth bridges sacrificed to open-invitation buckets?), by locale (to
be matched with a requesting user's geoip or something?)
2. Does it make sense to group 3
bridges/bucket, so trusted users have access to 3 bridges (and untrusted
users have access to 1)? More? Less?
--
meskio | https://meskio.net/
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
My contact info: https://meskio.net/crypto.txt
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Nos vamos a Croatan.
Hello Tor world!
Today is the launch of our annual year-end fundraising campaign. If
you’ve been a Tor supporter for a while, you probably know that this is
the moment we add a new message to about:tor, a banner to the
torproject.org sites, and use our social channels to highlight how your
support empowers people all over the world to exercise their right to
privacy.
This year we’re keeping our message simple: *if you value the privacy
that Tor provides to yourself or to other people, please make a
donation.* Support from the community ensures that the Tor Project
remains strong on an organizational level, and that the ecosystem of Tor
services and tools continue to reach the people who need privacy online
the most.
Please check out our latest campaign here:
https://blog.torproject.org/2023-fundraiser-make-a-donation-to-Tor/
The newest Tor t-shirt here: https://donate.torproject.org
And spread the word!
Thank you for the ongoing support.
Al
--
Al Smith (they/them)
Fundraising Director
The Tor Project
My working hours may not be your working hours. If I message you outside
of your working hours, know that I do not expect an immediate response
and that I support your right to disconnect.
Hello,
This email shares OONI's monthly report for September 2023.
*# OONI Monthly Report: September 2023*
Throughout September 2023, the OONI team worked on the following sprints:
* Sprint 99 (1st - 10th September 2023)
* Sprint 100 (11th - 24th September 2023)
* Sprint 101 (25th - 30th September 2023)
Our work can be tracked through the various OONI GitHub repositories:
https://github.com/ooni
Highlights are shared in this report below.
*## New research collaboration*
In September 2023, we formed a new research collaboration with the GLITCH
Research Interest Group (https://glitch.oii.ox.ac.uk/) at the Oxford
Internet Institute, a department of the University of Oxford.
This involves collaboration on the GLITCH Dashboard (on the
interdisciplinary study of information controls) and the exchange of
knowledge and expertise on Internet censorship.
*## Published report on Grindr blocking in Jordan*
In collaboration with My Kali Magazine, we published a new report on the
blocking of Grindr in Jordan ("Grindr blocked in Jordan: Shrinking LGBTQ
spaces").
Read the report here: https://ooni.org/post/2023-jordan-blocks-grindr/
Our report shares OONI data on the ongoing blocking of Grindr in Jordan. As
of 8th August 2023, OONI data shows that access to Grindr (both the website
and app) is blocked by means of TLS interference. According to Grindr, the
block impacts their public health strategy as their Grindr for Equality
program has played an important role in addressing the HIV epidemic in
Jordan.
*## OONI Probe Mobile*
Throughout September 2023, we worked on improvements to the OONI Probe
mobile app. Specifically, on OONI Probe iOS, we worked on bug fixes related
to upload buttons (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2487) and
displaying the “upload measurement” toast (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2511). On OONI Probe Android, we
worked on supporting the optional grouping of results (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-android/pull/613) and addressing a dashboard
glitch (https://github.com/ooni/probe-android/pull/612). We also worked on
addressing the inconsistent handling of empty OONI Run links on Android and
iOS (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2514).
In preparation for the launch (October 2023), we worked on final
improvements to the “News Media Scan” Android app that we have been
developing in collaboration with Deutsche Welle (DW).
*## Published OONI Probe user guides in Vietnamese*
Thanks to Nathan Tran, the OONI Probe user guides are now available in
Vietnamese!
The Vietnamese user guides are available below:
* OONI Probe Mobile: https://ooni.org/vi/support/ooni-probe-mobile/
* OONI Probe Desktop: https://ooni.org/vi/support/ooni-probe-desktop/
*## Translation of OONI documentation*
Thanks to Nathan Tran, the OONI Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
documentation is now available in Vietnamese:
https://ooni.org/vi/support/faq/
Thanks to our Senegalese partner, Computech Institute (
https://ooni.org/partners/computech/), the OONI Risks documentation is now
available in French: https://ooni.org/fr/about/risks/
*## OONI Run*
As part of our work on creating the next generation version of OONI Run
(“OONI Run v.2”), we continued working on adding UI support to OONI Probe
Android for displaying OONI Run v.2 link descriptors based on the API (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-android/pull/582). We also added core support
for OONI Run v.2 to OONI Probe iOS (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-ios/pull/533). As part of this, we added
support for fetch descriptors, save/update descriptors, and for a run
descriptor with existing test suites for running tests (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2471).
*## OONI Probe CLI*
We continued working towards facilitating A/B comparison of Web
Connectivity v0.4 and Web Connectivity v0.5. To this end, we adapted all
the v0.4 QA tests, which previously used the Jafar tool, to use the new
netem QA framework. We are now well positioned to compare v0.4 and v0.5 in
complex censorship scenarios and make sure there are no regressions (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2525,
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1803). The changes to OONI Probe CLI
as part of this work can be found here:
https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/compare/f0f9b5f7...2051a2d3
We redesigned how OONI Probe communicates with the OONI backend and the Web
Connectivity Test Helpers (THs) to increase reliability and performance.
Specifically, we created a specific TLS and HTTPS network stack for
performing these operations that relies on the concept of “beacons”. A
beacon is a known-in-advance IP address that allows communicating with the
backend or the THs and with which OONI Probe can use arbitrary SNI values.
Refactoring OONI Probe CLI to add support for beacons touched upon several
areas of the implementation. Roughly speaking, we can divide this work into
four major activities:
1) Creating a custom TLS dialer and HTTP/HTTPS stack for communicating with
backends and test helpers to avoid mixing measuring-specific and
operational concerns;
2) Recognizing that the availability of a custom stack for these
interactions opens up nearly for free the possibility of using HTTP/HTTPS
proxies for OONI Probe;
3) Adapting the custom TLS dialer and HTTP/HTTPS stack to have a more
complex notion of what it should connect to, which is more complex than
just knowing domain names and the resulting IP addresses, and includes
several “tactics” where each tacting may incorporate knowledge from DNS
lookups, prior knowledge about well-known IP addresses, alternative SNIs to
use, and knowledge about what OONI Probe knows to be working well;
4) Recognising that some properties of the new TLS dialer may, in the
future, cause issues with our probe-IP-address scrubbing policy, and
proactively applying changes to be sure that we are not going to include
any IPv4 or IPv6 addresses and endpoints into the HTTP body and HTTP header
value of submitted OONI measurements.
A more detailed description of this work is available here:
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2531#issuecomment-1743087781
*## Creating a Censorship Incident Reporting Platform*
As part of our ongoing work on the (new) Censorship Incident Reporting
Platform, we refactored the code (https://github.com/ooni/explorer/pull/862)
and moved the new components to our component library (
https://github.com/ooni/design-system/pull/163). We tested the latest
version of the platform to identify further opportunities for improvements.
We also continued to make progress on identifying censorship events (along
with relevant OONI data) to be published as reports on the platform once
launched.
*## OONI backend*
We began adding support for the compression of measurements (
https://facebook.github.io/zstd/) uploaded in the API. This will
significantly improve the measurement submission speed and reduce the
impact of the probe on slow networks. This is especially useful for OONI
Probe users running tests in environments with poor network performance.
We cleaned up a significant amount of disk space on the backend host by
removing query logs. We also created a Jupyter notebook to better
investigate high query load on the database. The txexitmap tool has been
extended to integrate with OONI’s infrastructure (support ClickHouse,
generate metrics and alerts ,etc).
We started updating the backend hosts, CI and development containers to
Debian Bookworm. This is expected to provide security and performance
benefits and newer libraries and tools.
*### Enabling circumvention*
Following the blocking of OONI in China in July 2023 (
https://ooni.org/post/2023-china-blocks-ooni/), we have been working
towards boosting circumvention support and making OONI Probe more resilient
to blocking. As part of this process, we have been evaluating many options
(each with different trade-offs).
We prepared an internal design document describing a probe bootstrap
process using STUN. This will increase the reliability of the probes on
highly censored networks and provide a method for circumvention.
We started deploying the forwarding of "OONI bridges" that provide
circumvention in the event that OONI services are blocked by means of
SNI-based or DNS-based filtering, simplifying the process of probe
bootstrap and measurement submission. They also provide better reliability
for the test helpers by doing active load balancing. We tested load
balancing in Nginx and Haproxy and selected the latter.
*## New ECH experiment contributed to OONI by CIS India*
In September 2023, Divyank Katira from CIS India (
https://ooni.org/partners/cis-india/) published a blog post describing the
new Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) blocking experiment that they contributed
to OONI last year:
https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/detecting-encrypted-client-h…
We worked towards integrating this experiment as part of the experimental
suite of the OONI Probe apps: https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1217
*## OONI Community Interviews*
We have an “OONI Community Interviews” series on our YouTube channel (
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pam2UQoZ1qM&list=PL1sH9kYR-16nlPlFT-RDBs8O0…),
where we publish video interviews with OONI community members to highlight
their important work, and the ways through which they use OONI tools and
data.
In September 2023, we continued working on creating several new video
interviews with OONI community members. This involved drafting relevant
interview questions, filming the interviews, and working with a
videographer to edit the footage.
*## Preparing for upcoming OONI trainings in the DRC and Thailand*
In preparation for a week-long OONI training for human rights defenders and
journalists in the DRC, we coordinated with the training organizers on
creating a detailed training agenda that meets the needs of the
participants. We provided live demos of the OONI tools that will be taught
as part of the training, in order to enable live translation during the
upcoming training programme. We also prepared and shared relevant OONI
resources and reading materials for the participants.
Similarly, we also prepared a detailed training agenda, related workshop
slides and hands-on exercises for our upcoming OONI training programme in
Thailand.
*## Planning the OONI Team Meeting 2023*
In September 2023, we continued working on required logistical planning for
the 2023 OONI Team Meeting and we continued to solicit team feedback for
the sessions of the meeting.
*## Planning the OONI Partner Gathering 2024*
In September 2023, we continued to work on fundraising efforts required for
hosting the next OONI Partner Gathering in May 2024.
*## Rapid response efforts### Blocking of TikTok and Google Play Store in
Azerbaijan*
On 19th September 2023 (amid the military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh),
TikTok users in Azerbaijan reported that they were unable to use the
platform. On the same day, we reported on Twitter that the user reports
were corroborated by OONI data collected from Azerbaijan, which showed that
access to TikTok was blocked on at least 2 networks in the country (
https://twitter.com/OpenObservatory/status/1704160713256628716).
We followed-up to share that in addition to TikTok, OONI data also showed
the blocking of the Google Play Store in Azerbaijan amid the conflict (
https://twitter.com/OpenObservatory/status/1704475063867642269). We shared
all relevant OONI data with advocates from the #KeepItOn campaign (
https://www.accessnow.org/campaign/keepiton/).
*## Community activities### Global Gathering 2023*
Between 15th-17th September 2023, OONI’s Maria and Arturo traveled to
Portugal to attend Team CommUNITY’s Global Gathering event (
https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=Global_Gathering).
At the Global Gathering, we participated in the 3-day Summit (during which
we collected community feedback on our upcoming Censorship Alert System)
and we hosted an OONI booth for outreach purposes.
*### Advocacy Assembly Internet Shutdown Mentored Training Program*
On 21st September 2023, OONI’s Elizaveta hosted a session for the
participants of the Advocacy Assembly Internet Shutdown Mentored Training
Program (https://advocacyassembly.org/en/news/236). As part of this
session, she addressed all the OONI-related questions of the training
programme participants.
*### FIFAfrica 2023*
Between 26th September to 2nd October 2023, OONI’s Norbel and Arturo
traveled to Tanzania to participate in the FIFAfrica 2023 conference (one
of the largest annual digital rights conferences in Africa). Information
about the conference is available here: https://internetfreedom.africa/
On 26th September 2023, we facilitated a session (“Measuring Internet
censorship with OONI tools and data”) as part of the Internet Shutdowns
Academy FIFAfrica 2023 workshop (
https://twitter.com/uproar_fyi/status/1706972250157539551). On the same
day, we also facilitated an OONI workshop as part of the Tor Training
Academy (https://twitter.com/zaituni_njovu/status/1706742476596236331).
As part of our participation at the main FIFAfrica 2023 conference, we
facilitated the following 2 sessions:
* Using OONI Run to coordinate the testing of website censorship (28th
September 2023):
https://whova.com/embedded/session/rWwmoMGALzfjDBkAPdWzA1K4LxMjt38D6BmWiph4…
* Measure All The Things! Using Open Data to Investigate Internet
Shutdowns, A Primer on Network Interference Research (29th September 2023):
https://whova.com/embedded/session/rWwmoMGALzfjDBkAPdWzA1K4LxMjt38D6BmWiph4…
*### OONI Community Meeting*
On 26th September 2023, we hosted the monthly OONI Community Meeting on our
Slack channel (https://slack.ooni.org/), during which we discussed the
following topics:
1) Updates from the OONI team
2) Discussion on recommended reading materials in the field of network
measurement and how to gain deeper knowledge on the impacts of internet
censorship
*## Measurement coverage*
In September 2023, 61,542,643 OONI Probe measurements were collected from
3,012 networks in 175 countries around the world.
This information can also be found through our measurement stats on OONI
Explorer (see chart on “monthly coverage worldwide”):
https://explorer.ooni.org/
~ OONI team.
Hello,
This email shares OONI's monthly report for August 2023.
*# OONI Monthly Report: August 2023*
Throughout August 2023, the OONI team worked on the following sprints:
* Sprint 97 (1st - 13th August 2023)
* Sprint 98 (14th -27th August 2023)
Our work can be tracked through the various OONI GitHub repositories:
https://github.com/ooni
Highlights are shared in this report below.
*## New Project Manager*
In August 2023, we hired an OONI Project Manager! We are thrilled that
Jessie Bonisteel has joined our team.
As OONI's new Project Manager, Jessie will help ensure that our projects
are on track, supporting a global community measuring and fighting internet
censorship.
*## New partnerships*
We are excited to have formed new partnerships!
In August 2023, we formed partnerships with:
* Computech Institute (Senegal): https://ooni.org/partners/computech/
* Internet Freedom Kazakhstan (IFKZ): https://ooni.org/partners/ifkz/
*## Published research report on censorship events in Senegal*
In collaboration with Cloudflare, Access Now and Laura Schwartz-Henderson,
we published a research report documenting the social media blocks and
network outages in Senegal over the past 2 months.
Our report is available here:
https://ooni.org/post/2023-senegal-social-media-blocks/
Amid political unrest in Senegal, OONI data shows:
* Blocking of WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube between
1st-7th June 2023
* Temporary blocking of TikTok between 5th-7th June 2023
* Ongoing blocking of Telegram Web (since 1st June 2023)
*## Published blog post about IMC hackathon*
In collaboration with Internet Society (ISOC), M-Lab and Censored Planet,
we’ll be hosting a hackathon on “Network Interference using Open Data” at
the upcoming Internet Measurement Conference (IMC) in Montreal, Canada, in
October 2023.
To encourage participation, we published a blog post about the hackathon:
https://ooni.org/post/2023-imc-hackathon/
*## OONI Probe Mobile*
In August 2023, we released OONI Probe Android 3.8.3 (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-android/releases/tag/v3.8.3). This release
includes the latest version of OONI Probe CLI, bug fixes, and a setting
that enables users to easily enable and disable all website categories
(which was a community feature request).
We also continued to make updates and improvements to the “News Media Scan”
Android app that we have been developing in collaboration with Deutsche
Welle (DW).
*## OONI Probe Desktop*
In August 2023, we worked on dependency upgrades and subsequent refactoring
of the OONI Probe desktop app. The changes involve updated notarization
process, and the use of contextBridge which improves the app’s security and
UI component updates (https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/pull/330).
*## Published OONI Probe user guides in Turkish*
Thanks to Kaya Zeren, the OONI Probe user guides are now available in
Turkish!
The Turkish user guides are available below:
* OONI Probe Mobile: https://ooni.org/tr/support/ooni-probe-mobile
* OONI Probe Desktop: https://ooni.org/tr/support/ooni-probe-desktop
*## OONI Run*
As part of our work on creating the next generation version of OONI Run
(“OONI Run v.2”), we continued working on adding UI support to OONI Probe
Android for displaying OONI Run v.2 link descriptors based on the API (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-android/pull/582). Specifically, we worked on
UI support for translations, the measurement result screen, automated
testing of OONI Run v.2 links, and OONI Run link icons (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-android/pull/601).
On the backend side, we continued to improve upon the localization
versioning of OONI Run v2 by adding an archived flag (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/699), and we changed the fields type (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/702). We also wrote internal
documentation illustrating the interactions between the UI and the API.
*## OONI Probe CLI*
In August 2023, we started working towards upgrading users from Web
Connectivity v0.4 to v0.5 (also known as “Web Connectivity LTE”:
https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/tree/2051a2d330a63cd39d3eb44707f86378de1b…
).
Web Connectivity LTE attempts to discover more ways in which the tested
website is blocked. The two main changes are in the measurement algorithm
and in the algorithm used to determine inside OONI Probe whether the tested
website was blocked. However, Web Connectivity LTE is still part of the Web
Connectivity family of tests and produces a compatible JSON measurement
result.
The differences between these two implementations call for drafting a plan
for comparing the two implementations and ensuring that Web Connectivity
LTE does not introduce regressions under the same censorship conditions. We
wrote this plan, which consists of two distinct actions:
1) We will write an A/B testing tool based on netem that allows us to
compare the two implementations under the same censorship conditions (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2525);
2) We will more actively use the richer testing input functionality
implemented in the previous months to ensure that users use Web
Connectivity LTE for limited periods of time, following up with what we did
in July 2023 for users in Pakistan when investigating measurement failures
occurring with Web Connectivity v0.4 (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/695,
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2499).
By switching users to Web Connectivity LTE for limited periods of time, we
aim to collect data that is useful for comparing with similar measurements
collected by Web Connectivity v0.4. The results of this analysis, in turn,
would inform the development of further A/B tests using netem.
Once we drafted this plan, we started implementing it. The initial work
consisted of migrating existing tests using Jafar (the previous QA
framework based on iptables) to using netem. We started working towards
this direction by splitting and landing a previous prototype, and then
converting individual Jafar-based tests to use netem instead. Our progress
in this area is available here:
https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/compare/a040ad9a4185ba5d104fd2b88f9e69582…
.
We continued to prepare for OONI Probe CLI v3.18.2 and v3.19.0 releases by
upgrading the C dependencies (https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1194)
and specifically upgrading OpenSSL (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1191).
We also triaged, mitigated and started planning to fix an issue introduced
in OONI Probe CLI v3.18.0 that affects the Tor Snowflake experiment on
Android devices. The gist of the issue is that upgraded dependencies
negatively impacted Snowflake ability to bootstrap on new Android 11+.
Further information about this issue is documented here:
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2529
*## OONI Explorer*
In August 2023, we released OONI Explorer in Vietnamese:
https://explorer.ooni.org/vi
We thank the Localization Lab community (https://www.localizationlab.org/)
for making OONI Explorer available in many languages, and for their ongoing
OONI Explorer localization efforts (
https://explore.transifex.com/otf/ooni-explorer/).
We also fixed a bug that prevented users from selecting countries on the
OONI Explorer Circumvention Dashboard (
https://github.com/ooni/explorer/commit/e38c58aff54ae4418194891e9dcd742e228…
).
*## Published screencast for OONI Explorer Search Tool*
To enable researchers and human rights defenders to make use of OONI data,
we published a screencast for the OONI Explorer Search Tool (
https://explorer.ooni.org/search).
The screencast (published on our YouTube channel) is available here:
https://youtu.be/7jNFqHH43x8
This screencast provides visual, step-by-step guidance on how to use the
OONI Explorer Search Tool to filter OONI measurements and uncover cases of
blocking.
*## Creating a Censorship Incident Reporting Platform*
In August 2023, we continued to work towards building a (new) Censorship
Incident Reporting Platform. Specifically, we improved the field validation
of the platform (https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/710,
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/707), and we added backend support
for a new "short_description" field (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/711,
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/708).
We now have a testing version of the Censorship Incident Reporting
Platform, which we tested internally in an attempt to identify issues and
opportunities for improvement. We also worked towards collecting
information (and relevant OONI data) for all the censorship reports that we
aim to publish with the launch of the platform.
*## OONI backend*
Following the release of OONI Probe Android 3.8.3, we noticed issues with
the Tor Snowflake experiment (causing the app to crash). We therefore added
backend support to annotate such measurements as “failed” (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/704,
https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/705) and we reprocessed old
measurements.
We annotated Signal experiment measurements from outdated probes (which
were resulting in false positives) as “failed” (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/679), and we created an internal
dashboard to investigate other possible cases that may be affecting OONI
data quality. We also fixed a bug affecting the scoring of vanilla Tor
measurements (https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/608,
https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/706).
We ran a set of tests on the fastpath to measure performance improvements
obtained by buffering writes to the database and, notably, we reached a 25x
speedup during measurement reprocessing.
Based on community feedback, we added backend support to the API for
filtering measurements by different experiment versions (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/615), as well as by software version
and engine version (https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/703).
*## Automating censorship detection and characterization based on OONI
measurements*
As part of our participation at the Chaos Communication Camp 2023 (
https://events.ccc.de/camp/2023/infos/index.html), we organized and hosted
an OONI hackathon where participants were given access to the database used
by the OONI data analysis tool (https://github.com/ooni/data). During the
hackathon, participants were able to run queries against the database to
produce novel analysis of OONI measurements (
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1aCmjqKOVKi2AUe1ZqOljyao9LkAo97CT5I5…
).
This resulted in the collection of feedback and suggestions on how we can
improve our analysis (https://pad.riseup.net/p/hack-ooni-ccc2023-keep).
*## OONI data support for Freedom on the Net 2023 reports*
Over the last years, we have collaborated with Freedom House researchers on
providing relevant OONI data in support of their annual Freedom on the Net
reports (https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net).
In August 2023, we received multiple questions and data requests from
Freedom House researchers, and we responded by providing relevant OONI data
for various country-specific Freedom on the Net 2023 reports.
*## Localization of the OONI Outreach Kit*
In March 2023, we published the OONI Outreach Kit (
https://ooni.org/support/ooni-outreach-kit/) to share OONI resources and
materials that can be used as part of OONI community engagement efforts.
In August 2023, we started working towards the localization of the OONI
Outreach Kit to enable its use by more communities around the world. We
drafted guidelines for the localization of the OONI Outreach Kit, which we
shared with translators. In addition to coordinating with translators, we
also coordinated with designers to ensure that the design of the Outreach
Kit supports RTL layout.
*## OONI Community Interviews*
We have an “OONI Community Interviews” series on our YouTube channel (
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pam2UQoZ1qM&list=PL1sH9kYR-16nlPlFT-RDBs8O0…),
where we publish video interviews with OONI community members to highlight
their important work, and the ways through which they use OONI tools and
data.
In August 2023, we worked on creating several new video interviews with
OONI community members. This involved drafting relevant interview
questions, filming the interviews, and working with a videographer to edit
the footage.
*## Planning the OONI Partner Gathering 2024*
We are planning to host a 2-day event (“OONI Partner Gathering”) in May
2024, which would bring our international network of partners together to
share skills and knowledge around censorship measurement.
We had already done extensive research and planning in previous months,
developing a script for a data-driven approach for identifying what could
be the best city for the event based on various parameters (visa
requirements, cost, travel time, safety index, etc.), researching related
logistics, creating a participant list and related budgets.
In August 2023, we made adjustments to our logistical planning and we wrote
2 versions of a Concept Note for the OONI Partner Gathering 2024 as part of
our fundraising efforts.
*## Planning the OONI Team Meeting 2023*
In August 2023, we started working towards organizing our annual OONI Team
Meeting: a 3-day event which brings the OONI team together to have in-depth
discussions about projects, strategic priorities, team health, and
improving roadmaps. This annual meeting is important for our team, given
that we do not have a physical office and work remotely from different
countries (and continents) throughout the year.
Last year we hosted the 2022 OONI Team Meeting in Rome, but unfortunately
some of our team members were not able to join in person due to visa
issues. We have therefore decided to host the 2023 OONI Team Meeting in
Nairobi, Kenya, which has looser visa requirements for all our team members
(and which was identified as one of the top “visa-free” locations based on
the script that we developed as part of our related research for the OONI
Partner Gathering).
In August 2023, we finalized the logistical planning for the 2023 OONI Team
Meeting and we started collecting team feedback for the sessions of the
meeting.
*## Rapid response efforts### TikTok blocking in Senegal*
Following protests over the sentencing of opposition leader Ousmake Sonko,
the Senegalese government ordered the blocking of TikTok on 2nd August 2023
(https://twitter.com/AbdouJCisse/status/1686748294888685570).
In response, we shared OONI Probe testing instructions (to ensure the
testing of TikTok endpoints) with Senegalese partners, our broader
community, and on Twitter (
https://twitter.com/OpenObservatory/status/1686775778455830531).
To help boost the testing of TikTok, we also boosted the testing priority
for TikTok in Senegal (based on our smart URL list system) and we sent a
push notification to OONI Probe users in Senegal (encouraging them to run
an OONI Run link for the testing of TikTok endpoints).
As a result, we immediately collected and published data documenting the
blocking of TikTok in Senegal on the same day (with a large spike in
measurement coverage):
https://explorer.ooni.org/chart/mat?probe_cc=SN&since=2023-07-03&until=2023…
Similarly to the previous blocking of other social media platforms (
https://ooni.org/post/2023-senegal-social-media-blocks/), OONI data shows
that access to TikTok was blocked by means of TLS interference.
*### Telegram blocking in Iraq*
On 5th August 2023, Iraq started blocking access to Telegram over personal
data concerns. We shared relevant OONI data on Twitter (
https://twitter.com/OpenObservatory/status/1688576131157434368), as well as
further information with the #KeepItOn advocacy mailing list.
Specifically, OONI data shows that the Telegram block was implemented on
several networks in Iraq (
https://explorer.ooni.org/chart/mat?probe_cc=IQ&since=2023-07-05&until=2023…),
and that they blocked access to both the Telegram mobile app and to
Telegram Web. The block appeared to be IP-based, as attempted connections
to Telegram endpoints consistently failed.
Kentik published a relevant blog post, citing OONI data:
https://www.kentik.com/blog/iraq-blocks-telegram-leaks-blackhole-bgp-routes/
*### Grindr blocking in Jordan*
On 8th August 2023, Jordan started blocking access to Grindr. We responded
by sharing relevant OONI data on the block on Twitter (
https://twitter.com/OpenObservatory/status/1689674923520794627). OONI data
shows that access to Grindr was blockhttps://
twitter.com/OpenObservatory/status/1689674923520794627ed by means of TLS
interference on at least 5 networks in Jordan.
*### OONI Run testing of The Intercept in Pakistan*
Following reports that access to The Intercept may have been blocked in
Pakistan, Micah Lee (The Intercept's Director of Information Security)
shared an OONI Run link on Mastodon, encouraging the testing of
theintercept.com in Pakistan (
https://infosec.exchange/@micahflee/110861931459869851).
We also boosted the testing priority of the website in our backend to help
increase relevant measurement coverage. No signs of censorship have been
detected so far (
https://explorer.ooni.org/chart/mat?probe_cc=PK&since=2023-07-11&until=2023…
).
*## Community use of OONI data### Sinar Project report on censorship
monitoring during Malaysia’s 2023 state elections*
Our partner, Sinar Project (https://ooni.org/partners/sinar-project),
published a report providing an update on their censorship monitoring
efforts during Malaysia’s 2023 state elections. Their report (which is
based on OONI data) is available here:
https://imap.sinarproject.org/news/internet-censorship-update-internet-cens…
*### Press statement on news media censorship in Malaysia*
In August 2023, Geramm (a press freedom movement from Malaysian) published
a press statement calling on the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia
Commission (MCMC) to explain the Internet regulator’s decision to block
news websites. This followed the recent blocking of yet another news media
website (utusantv.com) in Malaysia.
Their press statement (which cites the use of OONI tools and data) is
available here:
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid029QVYcUmLt6s8je5zJctUpGfG…
*## Community activities### Chaos Communication Camp 2023*
Between 15th-19th August 2023, OONI’s Arturo and Maria traveled to Germany
to attend the Chaos Communication Camp 2023 (CCCamp 2023), one of the
largest hacker camps in the world with a digital rights focus. Information
about CCCamp 2023 is available here:
https://events.ccc.de/camp/2023/infos/index.html
On 18th August 2023, we presented OONI and facilitated an OONI hackathon at
CCCamp 2023.
Below we share:
* Information about the OONI presentation and hackathon:
https://events.ccc.de/camp/2023/hub/camp23/de/event/internet-measurement-da…
* Slides used for the presentation:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1aCmjqKOVKi2AUe1ZqOljyao9LkAo97CT5I5…
* Pad with the hackathon challenges and participant feedback:
https://pad.riseup.net/p/hack-ooni-ccc2023-keep
*### MAT live demo as part of OCF’s Internet Freedom Meetup webinar*
On 23rd August 2023, OONI’s Maria participated in the Open Culture
Foundation’s (OCF) monthly Internet Freedom Meetup webinar (
https://ocf.tw/en/p/issues/coffeeandcircumventionen). As part of her
participation, Maria provided a live demo on how to use OONI’s Measurement
Aggregation Toolkit (MAT).
*### OONI Community Meeting*
On 29th August 2023, we hosted the monthly OONI Community Meeting on our
Slack channel (https://slack.ooni.org/), during which we discussed the
following topics:
1) Updates from the OONI team
2) Community feedback on push notifications (continuation of discussion
from July 2023 community meeting)
*## Measurement coverage*
In August 2023, 62,887,269 OONI Probe measurements were collected from
3,061 networks in 174 countries around the world.
This information can also be found through our measurement stats on OONI
Explorer (see chart on “monthly coverage worldwide”):
https://explorer.ooni.org/
~ OONI team.
Hello,
This email shares OONI's monthly report for July 2023.
*# OONI Monthly Report: July 2023*
Throughout July 2023, the OONI team worked on the following sprints:
* Sprint 95 (3rd - 16th July 2023)
* Sprint 96 (17th - 30th July 2023)
Our work can be tracked through the various OONI GitHub repositories:
https://github.com/ooni
Highlights are shared in this report below.
*## New partnership*
We are excited to have formed a new partnership with Digital Rights Lab
Sudan (https://twitter.com/DRLab_Sudan)!
The goal of the partnership is to collaborate on the study of internet
censorship in Sudan. We published a dedicated partner page for Digital
Rights Lab Sudan, highlighting their important work:
https://ooni.org/partners/drlab/
*## Published report on China blocking OONI*
In July 2023, China started blocking access to our website (ooni.org) and
censorship measurement app (OONI Probe).
We published a report documenting the blocking of OONI in China with OONI
data: https://ooni.org/post/2023-china-blocks-ooni/
The block appears to be implemented by means of DNS injection and TLS
interference. This is the first time that we're observing a large and
persistent drop in OONI measurement coverage as a result of OONI Probe
blocking. The report also includes advice for circumventing the blocking of
OONI Probe in China. However, running OONI Probe in China is now probably
riskier.
*## OONI Probe Mobile*
Throughout July 2023, we worked towards the release of OONI Probe Mobile
3.8.3. As part of this, we worked on extensive QA testing for both Android (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2504) and iOS (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2509).
Based on community feedback, we worked on adding functionality to OONI
Probe Android to automatically test new networks (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/900).
We also worked on improvements to a new Android app (“News Media Scan”)
that we have been developing in collaboration with Deutsche Welle over the
past months.
*## OONI Probe Desktop*
In July 2023, we released OONI Probe Desktop 3.9.1 (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-desktop/releases/tag/v3.9.1) with the latest
version of OONI Probe CLI and updated dependencies.
*## OONI Run### Building OONI Run v.2*
In July 2023, we added experimental support to the OONI Probe Engine for
invoking the fetch API allowing a client to obtain OONI Run v2 descriptors (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1176). This functionality allows the
OONI Probe mobile app to start implementing OONI Run v2 (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-android/pull/582). We then worked towards
adding support for running OONI Run v2 links in the OONI Probe mobile app (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2474). The general idea for this first
iteration is to implement minimal functionality into the Engine and let the
app do most of the work.
Notably, we reached a first milestone where we have an experimental version
of the OONI Probe Android app where it is possible to:
* Inspect and install an OONI Run v2 link into the OONI Probe Android app
dashboard;
* Run such a link directly or together with other nettests;
* See the results it produced reusing the view used for experimental
nettests.
Subsequent development milestones will focus on implementing the missing
functionality (e.g., updating OONI Run v2 links) and on optimizing the
implementation.
We continued working on the UI improvements for the OONI Run v2 web editor (
https://github.com/ooni/run/pull/131). We also added backend support for
separating the versioning of the copy (included in translations) from the
nettest data (https://github.com/ooni/backend/issues/694), and we added
localization support to OONI Run v.2 (
https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/699). To enable the development of the
OONI Run platform, we allowed login redirection for more domains on the API
(https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/697).
*### Launch of OONI Run supporting localization*
In July 2023, we launched OONI Run (https://run.ooni.io/) with support for
9 languages (beyond English): Farsi, Russian, Thai, Turkish, Chinese
(Taiwan), Chinese (China), German, Portuguese (Brazil), Spanish. This work
is available here: https://github.com/ooni/run/pull/132/files
We thank the Localization Lab community (https://www.localizationlab.org/)
for making OONI Run available in so many languages, and for their ongoing
OONI Run localization efforts (https://explore.transifex.com/otf/ooni-run/).
*## OONI Probe CLI*
We started preparing the release of OONI Probe CLI 3.18.1, which should
include (a) better support for measuring throttling with Web Connectivity
LTE; (b) updated dependencies and assets.
We also continued to make progress towards OONI Probe CLI v3.19.0.
Following up from the work done in previous sprints, we have continued to
take advantage of the netem QA framework and we have started migrating some
nettests to use it for QA purposes. By using netem, we are able to exercise
more censorship conditions in an easier way compared to the previous
framework we used (Jafar, based on Linux and iptables).
For now, we have migrated the following experiments to netem:
* dnsping (https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1177);
* facebook_messenger (https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1178);
* sniblocking (https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1179);
* whatsapp (https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1181);
* telegram (https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1182).
As a result, the availability of better QA tests opens up the possibility
of being more confident in rewriting these experiments to use the DSL
introduced as part of the richer input error.
*## Expanding OONI’s testing model to support richer testing input*
We continued to work on supporting richer testing input (
https://github.com/ooni/ooni.org/issues/1291). In previous months, we
worked towards writing a DSL (
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language) to support richer
testing input (https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2494) in the context of
our richer testing prototype (https://github.com/ooni/2023-05-richer-input).
We completed this task in early July 2023 (
https://github.com/ooni/2023-05-richer-input/pull/7,
https://github.com/ooni/2023-05-richer-input/pull/8).
We now have a DSL that is both external and internal. The internal DSL is
executable code but can also be serialized to JSON. We can read the JSON
and execute it as an external DSL. We basically use the same code for both
DSLs. The internal DSL uses Go generics and each stage in the measurement
pipelines has specific input and output types. The external DSL wraps each
internal DSL stage with a stage that performs type checking at runtime.
The final DSL (
https://github.com/ooni/2023-05-richer-input/releases/tag/v0.3.0) is not
Turing complete and only supports stage composition. We have primitive
stages (e.g., DNS lookups, TCP connect, TLS handshake, QUIC handshake, HTTP
transactions). We have stages for composing together measurement pipelines
(e.g., we can compose a TCP connect operation and a TLS handshake
operation). And we have primitives to compose pipelines that perform DNS
lookups with pipelines that perform endpoint measurements (e.g., TCP
connect, TLS handshake).
Now that we have finished researching, we have also reached a better degree
of clarity on what we can potentially achieve by expressing richer input
using this DSL:
1) We can run code directly (internal DSL) or we can generate JSON that we
can serve to OONI Probes (external DSL). By serving code to probes, we can
update the definition of nettests. So, in the future, we would need less
emergency releases when IM apps (such as Signal) change their testing
requirements (e.g., they change the CA they use).
2) We can incrementally roll out better implementations of experiments
without making new OONI Probe releases. For example, we can (easily!) add
support for TLS handshakes to the Facebook Messenger nettest and run this
extended version of the nettest only in a subset of probes, closely
monitoring whether everything is working as intended, ready to back out the
changes in case of issues, or roll out the functionality more extensively
if all looks good.
3) We can support the use case of using OONI Probe for research. We (or
anyone else concerned) will potentially be able to feed a specific
measurement DSL pipeline to OONI Probe consisting of the operations that
matter for research. For example, we can imagine serving extra follow-up
tests that would run as part of the experimental suite on an opt-in basis
in case there is a need to further investigate some censorship findings.
To investigate the suitability of the DSL, we reimplemented the Facebook
Messenger (https://github.com/ooni/2023-05-richer-input/pull/7) and
RiseupVPN (https://github.com/ooni/2023-05-richer-input/pull/12)
experiments. The latter, in particular, seems a good candidate to start
upgrading production code to use the DSL since it is currently disabled due
to concerns involving false positives. For this reason, we also sketched
out an initial plan to upgrade it to use the DSL (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2502).
In subsequent months, we will continue to investigate this topic, refine
our implementation, engage in internal discussions, work on streamlining
possible use cases and on defining a path to start rolling this feature out
in production. In the meanwhile, we have started to feel more confident
about the DSL implementation, as we started adding integration testing
using netem (https://github.com/ooni/netem) to it (
https://github.com/ooni/2023-05-richer-input/pull/7,
https://github.com/ooni/2023-05-richer-input/pull/9).
*## Creating a throttling measurement methodology*
Regarding measuring throttling (https://github.com/ooni/ooni.org/issues/1296),
we finished improving support for measuring the download speed (
https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/2493). As Web Connectivity LTE now
implements collecting download speed samples during a download, we started
preparing for making it the default Web Connectivity implementation and for
retiring version v0.4. To this end, we started adding support for
netem-based integration testing (https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1170)
and we backported the patch to collect download speed samples (
https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/1166) to the release/3.18 branch so
that we can include this functionality in the upcoming 3.18.1 OONI Probe
release.
*## OONI Explorer*
In July 2023, we released OONI Explorer in the following 2 additional
languages:
* Swahili: https://explorer.ooni.org/sw
* Traditional Chinese: https://explorer.ooni.org/zh-Hant
Beyond English, OONI Explorer now supports 10 languages!
We thank the Localization Lab (https://www.localizationlab.org/) community
for making OONI Explorer – and real-time open data on internet censorship
worldwide – available in additional languages!
*## Creating a Social Media Censorship Alert System*
We continued to make progress towards building a Social Media Censorship
Alert System (https://github.com/ooni/backend/pull/651). Based on internal
review of the code, we updated the internal design document for further
review.
We added support for real-time notifications on Slack in the Social Media
blocking event detector, along with a summary HTML page. We also created a
dedicated Jupyter notebook to show a summary of recent events flagged as
social media blocking alerts by our system.
*## Creating a Censorship Incident Reporting Platform*
In July 2023, we continued working on the UI implementation of the (new)
Censorship Incident Reporting Platform (
https://github.com/ooni/explorer/pull/862). Specifically, we added form
validations, we improved the layouts (also) by further expanding our
component library (https://github.com/ooni/design-system/pull/163), and we
added the report index view.
*## Automating censorship detection and characterization based on OONI
measurements*
Improvements were made to how errors are handled while writing observations
to the database. Specifically, support was added to dump failing rows to
file and retry writing the affected row in the event of a failure (
https://github.com/ooni/data/pull/33). Through this we were able to
identify some bugs in the processing of certain types of measurements and
implement fixes for them.
We started reaching out to third party researchers interested in using this
new observation database and training them on how to use it. As part of
this, we came up with a setup that allows independent researchers to
connect to the database used by the OONI data analysis tool (
https://github.com/ooni/data) and run queries on the platform.
*## OONI backend*
We improved our Jupyter notebook that tracks test helper failures grouped
by datacenter location. It detected a 1-hour long event impacting
0.th.ooni.org. The event was investigated and found to be benign.
We continued ongoing work to predict the amount of incoming measurements on
a per-country basis using basic machine learning in order to send alarms to
the team in the event of a sudden loss of measurements.
*## Published OONI Outreach Kit printing materials*
In July 2023, we updated the OONI Outreach Kit to include materials
designed for printing (https://github.com/ooni/ooni.org/pull/1394).
The updated OONI Outreach Kit (including printing materials) is available
here: https://ooni.org/support/ooni-outreach-kit/
*## Interviewed Project Manager candidates*
In July 2023, we reviewed the final applications and we completed the
second round of interviews for the OONI Project Manager position (
https://ooni.org/post/2023-job-opening-ooni-project-manager/). Based on
these interviews, we reached a hiring decision and followed up with
candidates.
*## FOCI 2023 Community Award*
On 10th July 2023, OONI’s Maria received the Free and Open Communications
on the Internet (FOCI) 2023 Community Award, recognizing the impact of her
work in the field of Internet freedom on the wider community.
We dedicate this award to the whole OONI community, without whom this work
would not be possible (
https://twitter.com/agrabeli_/status/1678722087953760256).
*## Community use of OONI data### Report of the Tehran Electronic Commerce
Association*
In July 2023, the Tehran Electronic Commerce Association published a report
on the low quality of the Internet in Iran, citing OONI in many pages
(pages 4, 5, 6, 16, 20, 35, 37). Their report is available here:
https://etchamber.ir/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Iran-Internet-v0.9.pdf
OONI was also cited in an article by Peivast (one of Iran’s largest tech
outlets), discussing the findings of the report of the Tehran Electronic
Commerce Association: https://peivast.com/p/170337
*### Blocking of satirical news website in Jordan*
Our partner, JOSA (https://ooni.org/partners/josa/), reported on the
blocking of a satirical news media website (AlHudood) in Jordan, citing
OONI data: https://twitter.com/jo_osa/status/1677041740107198465
*### TEDIC’s research report examining internet shutdowns in Northern
Paraguay*
Our partner, TEDIC (https://ooni.org/partners/tedic/), published a new
research report investigating potential disruptions to internet access in
the northern zone of Paraguay. We supported this study by providing
relevant OONI data analysis.
Their report was published in:
* Spanish:
https://www.tedic.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Informe-Apagones-de-Intern…
* English:
https://www.tedic.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Internet-Shutdowns-Report-…
TEDIC also published a blog post about the study in:
* Spanish: https://www.tedic.org/apagones-de-internet-en-paraguay/
* English: https://www.tedic.org/en/internet-shutdowns-in-paraguay/
*### Sinar Project’s report on the blocking of MalaysiaNow*
Our partner, Sinar Project, published a report documenting the blocking of
MalaysiaNow in Malaysia, through the use of OONI tools and data. Their
report is available here:
https://imap.sinarproject.org/news/blocking-of-malaysianow-website
*### Sinar Project’s report on the blocking of a website of a former
Malaysian MP*
Sinar Project published a report documenting the blocking of a website (
weechookeong.com) which belongs to a former Malaysian Member of Parliament.
Their report makes use of OONI data, and is available here:
https://imap.sinarproject.org/news/internet-censorship-update-blocking-of-w…
This report received press coverage from MalaysiaNow:
https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2023/07/28/online-freedom-monitor-confirms…
*### EngageMedia’s Advocacy Toolkit for Civil Society Organizations*
In July 2023, EngageMedia published “Addressing Internet Censorship and
Content Filtering: An Advocacy Toolkit for Civil Society Organizations”
which features OONI tools and resources (
https://engagemedia.org/2023/toolkit-internet-censorship/).
Their toolkit is available here:
https://engagemedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/GIF-Regional-Toolkit-Add…
*### PhD thesis on modeling and characterizing internet censorship
technologies*
In July 2023, a PhD thesis (titled “Modeling and Characterization of
Internet Censorship Technologies”) by Alexander Master was published
(making use of OONI data): https://www.doi.org/10.25394/PGS.23666784
*### FOCI 2023 academic paper studying worldwide view of nation-state
Internet censorship*
In July 2023, an academic paper studying a worldwide view of nation-state
Internet censorship was published and presented at FOCI 2023. This paper
makes use of OONI data for its analysis.
The paper is available here:
https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0008.pdf
*### Other FOCI 2023 papers citing OONI*
OONI was also cited in the following FOCI 2023 papers:
* “Crowdsourcing the Discovery of Server-side Censorship Evasion
Strategies”: https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0016.pdf
* "Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Russian Transit Censorship":
https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0012.pdf
* "Detecting Network Interference Without Endpoint Participation":
https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0010.pdf
*## Community activities### FOCI 2023*
On 10th July 2023, OONI’s Arturo attended the Free and Open Communications
on the Internet (FOCI) 2023 in Lausanne, Switzerland. Information about the
workshop is available here: https://foci.community/
*### Keynote at HotPETs 2023*
On 14th July 2023, OONI’s Maria delivered a keynote (titled “The Power of
Community Participation in Shaping Digital Rights Tech”) at HotPETs 2023 in
Lausanne, Switzerland.
Information about the workshop is available here:
https://petsymposium.org/2023/hotpets.php
*### OONI workshop for Legal Resource Center in South Africa*
On 24th July 2023, OONI’s Elizaveta facilitated an online OONI workshop for
the team members of South Africa’s Legal Resource Center (
https://lrc.org.za/). The goal of the workshop was to introduce lawyers to
the use of OONI tools and data.
*### OONI workshop for civil society in Zimbabwe*
On 31st July 2023, OONI’s Elizaveta facilitated an online OONI workshop for
civil society groups in Zimbabwe, in preparation for the country’s upcoming
elections (which may trigger censorship events).
*### OONI Community Meeting*
On 25th July 2023, we hosted the monthly OONI Community Meeting on our
Slack channel (https://slack.ooni.org/), during which we discussed the
following topics:
1) Updates from the OONI team
2) IODA Update: Design Standards and Outage Severity Map (
https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/reports/ioda-update-designstandards-ou…
)
3) Community feedback on the thematic presentation of censorship findings
on OONI Explorer
4) Community feedback on push notifications: How should OONI utilize them
going forward? What would be most useful?
*## Measurement coverage*
In July 2023, 62,256,645 OONI Probe measurements were collected from 3,135
networks in 172 countries around the world.
This information can also be found through our measurement stats on OONI
Explorer (see chart on “monthly coverage worldwide”):
https://explorer.ooni.org/
~ OONI team.
Hi!
The Tor Project and Tor community is going to be gathering online
from November 6th to November 9th this year for a 4 days hackweek.
## About
This is a call for projects for whoever wants to participate, put
together a team and hack through one working week with us. In the
context of this hackweek, a project is anything related to Tor
documentation that you can work with other people in 4 days. It could be
improving the documentation for a project, a tutorial or could also be a
cartoon, a screencast or anything that do not necessary requires coding
skills. You will work on this project during 4 days with other people in
your team.
This is an opportunity to discuss how documentation is working or not in
your projects, as well as thinking, proposing, researching and testing
solutions. Documentation is very important for any free software project
as it is the way for people to start understanding the work we are
doing, the way they can use our tools and start contributing with it.
In the next All-Hands following the Hackweek we are going to have a demo
in a Big Blue Button's room where your team will present the work you
did through the hackweek.
## Timeline
This will be the timeline for the hackweek this year:
* Until Monday, November 6th:
* Send hackweek project proposals to this issue queue:
https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/hackweek/-/issues
(please use the "Proposal" issue template for the ticket
Description).
* Before hackweek begins, start looking for other people to join
your team.
* In order to join a proposal you liked, subscribe yourself to it's
ticket.
* Wednesday, November 1st - 16:00 UTC: All-Hands session prior to the
Hackweek were people/teams will present their project proposals for
other people to join their team if they want to.
* Monday, November 6th: Hackweek begins. People start working on
whatever they want related to documentation. By this time, you should
have a few members of your team already identified.
Hack hack hack hack... in whatever way you organize yourself. We will
have the room #tor in irc.oftc.net to discuss general hackweek things.
* Thursday, November 9th: Hackweek ends.
* Wednesday, November 15th - 16:00 UTC: Each team presents the work they
did in the All-Hands session happening after the Hackweek.
## Projects
The updated list of projects will be available at
https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/community/hackweek/-/issues. Each
project can have one pad (you can use https://pad.riseup.net) and also
use it's ticket to add all information that people need to add
themselves to that project.
## References
For best practices on documentation, we recommend the following
material:
* Diátaxis, "The Grand Unified Theory of Documentation":
https://diataxis.fr/
* How to pick up a project with an audit:
https://bluesock.org/~willkg/blog/dev/auditing_projects.html
cheers,
--
Silvio Rhatto
pronouns he/him
Hello everyone!
Most of my work last month was focussed around helping users
troubleshoot and connect to Tor in regions where Tor is heavily
censored. In particular, helping users when we got reports of issues
connecting with Snowflake[0][1].
Some of my work was concentrated around post-release support work for
Tor Browser releases (we had 3 stable and 3 alpha releases). In
particular, we got a few user reports of expired subkey warnings with
Tor Browser GPG verification[2] and numerous reports of the latest
version of Tor Browser getting flagged as malware on Windows[3]. With
the upcoming major stable release (Tor Browser 13.0), I did some alpha
testing and provided some feedback to our browser and UX teams.
Following is a thorough breakdown of tickets our user support team
handled in September:
Timeframe: 01 - 30 September 2023
# Frontdesk (email support channel)
* 719(↓) RT tickets created
* 643(↓) RT tickets resolved
Most frequent tickets by numbers:
1. 256(↓) RT tickets: private bridge requests from Chinese speaking
users.
2. 236(↓) RT tickets: circumventing censorship in Russian
speaking countries.
3. 47 RT tickets: Tor Browser detected as malware on
Windows.
4. 6(↑) RT tickets: circumventing censorship with Tor in Farsi.
5. 5 RT tickets: gpg verification on Tor Browser warns about expired
subkey.
# Telegram, WhatsApp and Signal Support channel
* 522(↓) tickets resolved
Breakdown:
* 493(↓) tickets on Telegram
* 22(-) tickets on WhatsApp
* 7(↓) tickets on Signal
The most frequent tickets on cdr.link have been about:
1. 277(↓) tickets: circumventing censorship in Russian speaking
countries.
2. 40 tickets: Tor Browser detected as malware on Windows
3. 25(↑) tickets: circumventing censorship with Tor in Farsi.
4. 23(↑) tickets: private bridge requests from Chinese speaking users.
5. 4 tickets: gpg verification on Tor Browser warns about expired subkey.
# Highlights from the Tor Forum
1. Problems with Snowflake since 2023-09-20: “broker failure Unexpected
error, no answer.”[0]
2. Arti 1.1.8 is released: Onion service infrastructure[4]
3. A closer look at online privacy: new Tor tutorials[5]
Thanks!
e.
Note: (↑), (↓) and (-) are indicative if the number of tickets we
received for these topics have been increasing, decreasing or have been
the same from the previous month respectively.
[0]: https://forum.torproject.org/t/problems-with-snowflake-since-2023-09-20-bro…
[1]: https://forum.torproject.org/t/temporary-fix-for-moat-and-connection-assist…
[2]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/4…
[3]: https://forum.torproject.org/t/torbrowser-12-5-6-no-longer-flagged-by-windo…
[4]: https://forum.torproject.org/t/arti-1-1-8-is-released-onion-service-infrast…
[5]: https://forum.torproject.org/t/a-closer-look-at-online-privacy-new-tor-tuto…