Tamper resistance. And the fact that an attacker
with access to the machine running Tor can read your encrypted
thumb drive (you need to decrypt it at some point to load the
key into the Tor process since the encrypted thumbdrive doesn't
run crypto algos internally). A smartcard is a small embedded
tamper-resistant _computer_ - you never ask it for the key, you
ask it to _decrypt_ something for you or _sign_ something for
you, you can never extract the key out of the card.
Razvan
--
Razvan Dragomirescu
Chief Technology Officer
Cayenne Graphics SRL